JP2002327345A - Method for producing kenaf yarn - Google Patents
Method for producing kenaf yarnInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002327345A JP2002327345A JP2001133807A JP2001133807A JP2002327345A JP 2002327345 A JP2002327345 A JP 2002327345A JP 2001133807 A JP2001133807 A JP 2001133807A JP 2001133807 A JP2001133807 A JP 2001133807A JP 2002327345 A JP2002327345 A JP 2002327345A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- kenaf
- yarn
- bast
- fiber
- fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、ケナフ糸の作製方
法に関する。[0001] The present invention relates to a method for producing kenaf yarn.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】ケナフは、西アフリカ原産のアオイ科フ
ヨウ属の一年生植物で、木材パルプに代わる非木材パル
プ原料として森林保護の観点から注目されている。ま
た、ケナフの靭皮繊維はロープや袋、各種の織物に利用
されている。従来、ケナフ靱皮の繊維の取り方は、アル
カリ性にする方法と醗酵精練法(どぶ漬け法)が知られ
ている。後者のどぶ漬け法は、ケナフの靱皮を水に漬け
微生物の作用により繊維化するものである。2. Description of the Related Art Kenaf is an annual plant of the genus Malvaceae belonging to the family Malvaceae native to West Africa, and is attracting attention as a non-wood pulp raw material instead of wood pulp from the viewpoint of forest protection. In addition, kenaf bast fibers are used in ropes, bags, and various fabrics. 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a method of obtaining kenaf bast fibers, a method of making the fiber alkaline and a fermentation scouring method (dub pickling method) are known. In the latter method, the bast of kenaf is immersed in water and fiberized by the action of microorganisms.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】後者の方法を詳述する
と、栽培してから2〜3か月経った太さ1.5cm程度
の繊維の柔らかいケナフを採取し、水を取り替えること
なく水に7〜10日間漬ける(どぶ漬けを行う)。この
どぶ漬けによってケナフが醗酵してふやけた状態になり
臭気を発する状態の頃、きれいな水に取り替える。その
後、ふやけた靱皮の表皮をしごいてぬめりを除いて靱皮
のみを残し、新しい水に浸して洗浄し、洗浄の終わった
靱皮を束にして乾燥する。The latter method is described in detail. A soft kenaf having a thickness of about 1.5 cm and having a thickness of about 1.5 cm, which has been grown for two to three months, is collected without being replaced. Soak for 7 to 10 days (dob soak). When the kenaf is fermented by this soy pickling and becomes fermented and emits an odor, replace it with clean water. Then, the swollen bast epidermis is squeezed to remove only the bast, leaving the bast alone, immersed in fresh water and washed, and the washed bast is bundled and dried.
【0004】前記乾燥した靱皮は、前記処理により繊維
になっており、該繊維で糸を作製する。前記どぶ漬けの
過程で靱皮の表皮がぬめるとともに靱皮が着色するの
で、前記しごき処理によってぬめりや着色を除去してい
るが、前記しごき処理の際に繊維にきれ毛ができて毛羽
立ちが発生する。前記毛羽立ちが生じた繊維を撚って糸
にすると糸にも毛羽立ちは残り、該糸を使って織物を作
製すると、織物にも毛羽立ちが発生したままである。[0004] The dried bast is formed into a fiber by the above-described treatment, and a yarn is formed from the fiber. In the process of soaking, the skin of the bast is squeezed and the bast is colored. I do. When the fuzzy fiber is twisted into a yarn, the yarn remains fuzzy, and when the yarn is used to produce a woven fabric, the woven fabric remains fuzzy.
【0005】また、繊維が古く着色している場合は、水
煮をした靱皮を水洗いしながら表皮や不純物を除き、一
本一本繊維に整え、自然乾燥して乾燥した繊維を得る。
この場合も前記毛羽立ちを避けることができなかった。
本発明は、前記毛羽立ちの発生しないケナフ糸の作製方
法を提案するものである。[0005] When the fibers are old and colored, the bast boiled in water is washed with water to remove the epidermis and impurities, prepared into individual fibers, and dried naturally to obtain dried fibers.
Also in this case, the fluff could not be avoided.
The present invention proposes a method for producing the kenaf yarn that does not generate fluff.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】ケナフの靱皮からなる繊
維にふのりを塗布し、該ふのりを塗布された繊維を撚る
ことで糸を作製する。ふのりを塗布することで作製され
た糸の毛羽立ちの発生が防がれる。Means for Solving the Problems A yarn is produced by applying a cloth to kenaf bast fiber and twisting the fiber coated with the cloth. The application of the furon prevents the yarn produced from fuzzing.
【0007】[0007]
【発明の実施の形態】まず、ケナフの靱皮からケナフ繊
維を得る方法を説明する。栽培してから2〜3か月経っ
た太さ1.5cm程度の繊維の柔らかいケナフを採取
し、水を取り替えることなく水に7〜10日間漬ける
(どぶ漬けを行う)。このどぶ漬けによってケナフが醗
酵してふやけた状態になり臭気を発する状態の頃、きれ
いに水に取り替える。その後、ふやけた靱皮の表皮をし
ごいてぬめりを除いて靱皮のみを残し、新しい水に浸し
て洗浄し、洗浄の終わった靱皮を束にして乾燥する。こ
の点は従来の方法と何ら変わるところはない。その後、
靱皮を一本一本繊維状に整え、自然乾燥して乾燥した繊
維を得る。また、繊維が古く着色している場合は、水煮
をした靱皮を水洗いしながら表皮や不純物を除き、一本
一本繊維に整え、自然乾燥して乾燥した繊維を得る。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS First, a method for obtaining kenaf fibers from kenaf bast will be described. A soft kenaf having a thickness of about 1.5 cm and having a thickness of about 1.5 cm, which has been grown for 2 to 3 months, is immersed in water for 7 to 10 days without replacing the water (dub pickling is performed). When the kenaf is fermented and soaked by this soaked pickle and emits an odor, cleanly replace it with water. Then, the swollen bast epidermis is squeezed to remove only the bast, leaving the bast alone, immersed in fresh water and washed, and the washed bast is bundled and dried. This is no different from the conventional method. afterwards,
The bast is arranged into fibers one by one and air-dried to obtain dried fibers. When the fibers are old and colored, the bast boiled in water is washed with water to remove the epidermis and impurities, and the fibers are adjusted into individual fibers, and dried naturally to obtain dried fibers.
【0008】次に、前記繊維から毛羽立ちのない糸を得
る方法を説明する。前記どぶ漬けで得られたケナフ繊
維、前記水煮の方法で得られたケナフ繊維にふのりを塗
布して撚ると、毛羽立ちが発生しない糸が得られること
が分かった。そこで、前記繊維にふのりを付着させて撚
ると毛羽立ちが発生しない糸を得ることができた。Next, a method of obtaining a yarn without fluff from the fiber will be described. It was found that when the kenaf fiber obtained by the above-mentioned soaked pickling and the kenaf fiber obtained by the above-mentioned boiled water method were applied with twist and twisted, a yarn without fuzzing was obtained. Thus, a yarn that does not generate fluff when twisted by attaching a furrow to the fiber could be obtained.
【0009】ここで、前記ふのりを繊維に塗布する際、
糸を撚る際に発生した真綿状の糸くずを繊維に付着させ
るか巻き付けて撚ると、柔らかみのある糸が得られた。[0009] Here, when applying the above-mentioned cloth to the fiber,
When the cotton-like lint generated when twisting the yarn was attached to the fiber or wound and twisted, a soft yarn was obtained.
【0010】[0010]
【発明の効果】本発明のケナフ繊維の糸の作製方法によ
れば、ふのりの付着により毛羽立ちのない糸を作製する
ことができた。According to the method for producing a kenaf fiber yarn of the present invention, a yarn having no fluff due to attachment of a furrow can be produced.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 釜野 徳明 東京都練馬区旭町一丁目18番5号 Fターム(参考) 4L036 MA08 PA21 PA26 RA24 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Noriaki Kamano 1-18-5 Asahicho, Nerima-ku, Tokyo F-term (reference) 4L036 MA08 PA21 PA26 RA24
Claims (1)
布して糸くずを前記繊維に巻き付け、該ふのりを塗布さ
れた繊維を撚ることで糸を作製することを特徴とするケ
ナフ糸の作製方法。1. A method for producing a kenaf yarn, comprising applying a cloth to a fiber made of kenaf bast, winding lint around the fiber, and twisting the fiber coated with the cloth to produce a yarn. Method.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001133807A JP2002327345A (en) | 2001-05-01 | 2001-05-01 | Method for producing kenaf yarn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001133807A JP2002327345A (en) | 2001-05-01 | 2001-05-01 | Method for producing kenaf yarn |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2002327345A true JP2002327345A (en) | 2002-11-15 |
Family
ID=18981602
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001133807A Pending JP2002327345A (en) | 2001-05-01 | 2001-05-01 | Method for producing kenaf yarn |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2002327345A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103122516A (en) * | 2013-02-03 | 2013-05-29 | 天津工业大学 | Manufacturing method of blended yarn of ambary and aramid fibers |
-
2001
- 2001-05-01 JP JP2001133807A patent/JP2002327345A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103122516A (en) * | 2013-02-03 | 2013-05-29 | 天津工业大学 | Manufacturing method of blended yarn of ambary and aramid fibers |
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