JP2002290626A - First aid support system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily acquire information related with first aids to the victims of accidents or disasters at a site, where its takes a long time until an ambulance or the like arrives. SOLUTION: This system is provided with a database placed on a server on the Internet in which information related with first aids is collected, corresponding to the situations of victims and portable terminal equipment for performing access to the database, so that information related with the first aids to the victims can be acquired at the portable-terminal equipment side by exchanging information, in an interactive form between the database and the potable terminal equipment. Thus, it is possible for even a person who lacks medical knowledge to give first aids to the victims, at a site where its takes a long time until ambulances arrive.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an emergency system in which, when an accident or disaster occurs, a portable terminal accesses a predetermined homepage on the Internet to obtain information on emergency treatment for a victim. It relates to a treatment response system.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, there has been an increasing tendency to enjoy leisure, and in particular, mountain climbing, trekking, camping, skiing / snowboarding, diving, traveling, and the like have become popular as outdoor leisure activities. As the number of people enjoying such leisure increases, the number of people involved in sudden accidents and disasters also increases. Rescue systems by local governments have been established in the normal living area and leisure facilities, so even if a sudden accident or disaster occurs, victims can receive emergency treatment in a short time Can be taken to a hospital. However, if an accident or disaster occurs in the mountains, valleys, or shores far away from the village, it will take a considerable amount of time to arrive with an ambulance, and the victims will not be able to take appropriate measures. Had to wait for the rescue workers to arrive. Alternatively, it was only possible to receive some first aid due to the knowledge and experience of a third party present at the disaster site. As a result, some people lost their precious lives and suffered aftereffects, which could lead to regrets later.

[0003]

When such a sudden accident or disaster occurs, more accurate first-aid treatment can be performed, particularly at a site where it takes a long time for the rescue workers to arrive. Improvement of the system was desired. The present invention intends to meet such a demand by utilizing internet technology, computer technology, mobile technology, etc., which have been remarkably developed in recent years.

[0004]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to the first aspect is characterized in that information on emergency treatment according to the state of a victim placed on a server on the Internet is collected. And a portable terminal for accessing the database, and information on emergency treatment for the victim on the portable terminal side by exchanging information in an interactive manner between the database and the portable terminal. The first-aid response system is characterized in that the first-aid response is acquired. Thus, by accessing a predetermined homepage via the Internet, it is possible to acquire information on emergency treatment to be performed on a victim even at a site where it takes a long time for an emergency rescue worker to arrive.

[0005] Further, the invention according to claim 2 is based on claim 1.
In the first aid response system according to the first means, when the database is accessed from the portable terminal, a first item to be displayed on the portable terminal so as to be selectable classification items related to the disaster situation of the victim, When the classification item displayed by the first means is selected, a second means for selecting and displaying a plurality of keywords relating to the state of the victim with respect to the selected classification item; When the keyword displayed by the means is selected, a third means for searching for information on emergency treatment according to a combination of the selected keywords, and as a result of the search by the third means, the emergency treatment And a fourth means for displaying the information on the portable terminal when the number of pieces of information is one or more and less than a predetermined number. Thereby, information on an appropriate emergency treatment is provided in accordance with the state of the disaster and the state of the victim, and even a person with little medical knowledge can take appropriate emergency treatment for the victim.

[0006]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an embodiment of an emergency treatment system according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram conceptually showing an embodiment of an emergency treatment response system according to the present invention. As shown in this figure, the first aid response system according to the present invention is implemented on the WWW of the Internet.
A server 2 on a (World Wide Web) 1 and a portable terminal 3 that accesses the server 2 via the Internet 1 are main components. The portable terminal 3 is operated by a client, and is connected to the Internet 1 via a wired or wireless public communication line 4. The server 2 is equipped with application software as an emergency response system according to the present invention, and according to the state of the victim involved in an accident or disaster, the content and procedure of the emergency response to be performed. A database 5 in which the above information is collected is constructed, and the application software and the database 5 are associated with a homepage established at a predetermined site. The portable terminal 3 may be any one that can access the server 2 via the Internet 1 such as a portable personal computer such as a notebook computer or a portable telephone.

[0007] The database 5 stored in the server 2 also contains the outline of the first aid system according to the present invention, for example, a traffic accident, a water accident, a fire, an explosion, and the like.
The types of accidents and disasters faced by the victims, such as slips, falls, collisions, etc., and for each type of accident or disaster, multiple keywords that represent the status of the victims, and emergency treatment that can be inferred from a combination of these keywords Information is stored. Therefore, when a client who is present at the scene of an accident or disaster accesses a predetermined homepage via the Internet 1 using the portable terminal 3, the emergency response system of the present invention is activated, and the portable terminal 3 is activated. On the screen,
For example, as shown in FIG. 2, items classified into accidents and disasters are displayed as a menu. In other words, this menu screen displays the question "What kind of accident / disaster have you encountered?" And the message "Please select the applicable item from the following." The types of traffic accidents are assumed in advance, such as “traffic accident” 11, “water accident” 12, “fire” 13, “explosion” 14, “sliding / falling” 15, “collision” 16,. Are displayed in a list. Also, a button 18 displaying “OK” and a button 19 displaying “Cancel”
Is displayed.

Here, the client is the portable terminal 3
Of the items 11 to 17 displayed on the screen is clicked and selected with a mouse or the like. as a result,
Once the type of accident or disaster is identified, the first aid response system highlights the selected item on the screen or changes the display color to determine which item was selected. , So that clients can recognize. If the selected item is incorrect, click "Cancel"
By clicking the button 19, the selection is canceled, and the reverse display and the like are restored, so that the client executes the selection operation again. Then, if there is no mistake in the selected item, the user clicks the “OK” button 18. In this way, according to the selected item, extract the keyword input screen to check the more detailed situation,
The screen of the portable terminal 3 is switched to a screen as shown in FIG. For example, if "slip / fall" 15 is selected on the screen shown in FIG. 2, as shown in FIG. 3, as shown in FIG. A message confirming the type is displayed, followed by the message "Please select the status of the victim from the following keywords", followed by keywords indicating the condition of the victim, the site of the injury or the content of the injury Is displayed.

[0009] Examples of the keyword include "state of consciousness of victim", "no" 21a, "weak" 21b,
“Yes” 21c, “Respiratory victim's breathing”, “Weak” 2
2a, "Rough" 22b, "Normal" 22c, "Patient's pulse", "Slow" 23a, "Early" 23b, "Normal" 23c, and "Where is the bleeding / trauma area?"
"Head" 24a, "face" 24b, "neck"
24c, "shoulder" 24d, "chest" 24e, "abdomen" 2
4f, "waist" 24g, "arm" 24h, "leg" 24
i, "none" 24j, and various other items are displayed. Then, a button 27 displaying "OK" and a button 28 displaying "Cancel" are displayed at the bottom of the screen. In addition, in response to the message confirming the type of the accident / disaster, a button 29 displayed as “No” is displayed for canceling when the client input is incorrect, and the “No” is displayed.
When the button 29 is selected, the screen is displayed on the previous screen (FIG. 2).
Will return to. Thus, the client from among the keyword 21, 22, 23, 24 ... that has been displayed, the corresponding keyword and select a mouse or the like, "OK" button 2
Click on the 7. In this case, it is possible to select a plurality of keywords for the question. Also in this case, similarly to the screen of FIG. 2, the selected keyword or button is highlighted or the display color is changed,
Make it easier for the client to recognize which keyword was selected. Of course, clicking the "cancel" button 28 cancels the selection of all keywords, and in this case, the keywords are selected again on the screen of FIG.

[0010] As described above, when various keywords are selected from the screen of the portable terminal device 3, the emergency response processing system processes the selected keywords by associating them with AND / OR, and performs the processing based on the given keywords. Analogy to the contents of first aid appropriate for the condition and symptoms of the elderly. Then, a search is made as to whether or not the information on the estimated emergency treatment is stored in the database 5. Here, if one or more pieces of corresponding information are accumulated, the information is extracted and the number is counted. If the corresponding information is not stored, it is determined that the keyword selection is inappropriate or the number of selected keywords is insufficient, and the screen returns to the screen of FIG.
This instructs the client to reselect the keyword. Now, as a result of counting the number of relevant information stored in the database 5, if the counted number is 1 or more and less than a preset number, appropriate information narrowed down based on the selected keyword is displayed. As information that exists, the extracted information on the emergency treatment is displayed on the screen of the portable terminal 3. In other words, as shown in Fig. 4, "Please take the following first aid measures", for example, "Let's call the victim's name and encourage him to be firm", "Put the victim on his back Display the details of the emergency treatment on the screen of the portable terminal 3, such as "Please lay down and have a heart massage", "Please apply a clean handkerchief, towel, or triangle bandage to the wound to stop the bleeding". .

[0011] In this case, it is expected that the client needs more information about the method of emergency treatment, so "the heart massage method can be seen in a moving image", "the method of hemostasis with a triangle band" Can be viewed in a moving image ", and buttons 31a and 32a labeled" view "and buttons 31b labeled" not seen "as selection buttons corresponding to these messages, respectively. , 32b are displayed. So button 3
If 1a is selected, the method of heart massage is displayed as a moving image on the screen of the portable terminal 3, and the button 32a is displayed.
By selecting, the hemostatic method using a triangle band or the like is displayed as a moving image, so that the client can perform necessary emergency treatment for the victim while watching these moving images.

On the other hand, when the number of counted information is larger than the preset number, it is determined that the information is not narrowed down to the appropriate information on the emergency treatment, and the emergency treatment response system provides the client with additional information. The display switches to a screen for asking the keyword in an alternative format. At this time, based on the items and keywords input on the screens of FIGS. 2 and 3, while determining what keywords are considered to be missing, additional keywords are extracted and “ There are not enough keywords to narrow down. Please answer the following questions about the situation of the victims. " For example, when an arm or shoulder fracture is expected, FIG.
As shown in the figure, a button 33a displaying "Yes" and a button 33b displaying "No" are displayed in response to the question message "Can you raise or lower your arms?" . Subsequently, a question message “Do you complain of pain at that time?” May be displayed on the same screen. Of course, a button 34a displaying "Yes",
A button 34b labeled "No" is also displayed. On this screen, the client displays button 33a and button 34b
Is clicked, the first aid system adds this keyword to the previous keyword and AND / O
Reassociate and process with R, and re-estimate the details of the emergency treatment suitable for the state and symptoms of the victim. Thereafter, it is searched whether or not the information of the first aid that has been inferred is stored in the database 5, and additional questions are repeated until the corresponding information is less than a predetermined number, thereby obtaining appropriate information regarding the first aid. Is performed.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the operation and processing flow of the first-aid treatment system according to the present invention as described above. That is, first, step 1 (ST
As 1), the client connects the portable terminal 3 to the Internet 1 and accesses a predetermined homepage. Then, the types of accidents and disasters shown in FIG. 2 are displayed as a menu on the screen of the portable terminal 3 (ST2).
Therefore, the client selects and inputs (clicks with a mouse or the like) the corresponding item from the menu screen (ST3), and further confirms the selected content as step 4 (ST4). Here, if the selection item is wrong, pressing the cancel button 19 causes S
Return to T3 and repeat the operation. If there is no mistake in the selection item, press the OK button 18, and therefore, proceed to ST5,
According to the type (item) of the selected accident or disaster, a keyword for asking about the situation of the victim, the site of the injury or the content of the injury is extracted, and a screen as shown in FIG. 3 is displayed on the portable terminal 3. Is done.

At this time, a "No" button 29 for reconfirming whether the item selected in ST3 is correct is displayed. If this button is pressed, ST5 is canceled and ST5 is canceled. Returned to
On the other hand, if the "No" button 29 is not pressed in ST6, the process proceeds to ST7, and the client appropriately selects a keyword indicating the state of the victim, the damaged site or the content of the damaged displayed in ST5. When the selection is completed, the client determines “O” as the operation in ST8.
Press the "K" button 27, and press the "Cancel" button 28 if the selection is incorrect. That is, in ST8,
Until the "OK" button 27 or the "cancel" button 28 is pressed, the screen display of ST7 continues. When the "cancel" button 28 is pressed, the selection of all keywords in ST7 is cancelled, and the process returns to ST7. It will enter the keyword again Te. In addition, "O
When the "K" button 27 is pressed, the process proceeds to ST9. In ST9, by associating and processing the keyword input in ST7 with AND / OR, the contents of the emergency treatment suitable for the state and symptoms of the victim are analogized. Then, a search is made as to whether or not the information on the first aid that has been inferred is stored in the database 5, and the presence or absence of the corresponding information is determined in ST1.
Judge with 0. Here, if the corresponding information has not been stored, the process returns to ST7 and the keyword is selected again. If it is determined in ST10 that the corresponding information is present, the process proceeds to ST11, in which the information is extracted and the number thereof is counted. The process further proceeds to ST12, and it is determined whether the number of extracted information is a preset number.

Here, if it is determined that the number of extracted information is less than the preset number, it is determined that appropriate information exists, and the process proceeds to ST13, where extraction is performed as shown in the upper part of FIG. The portable terminal confirms that the contents of the first-aid treatment and the information on the first-aid treatment method such as a moving image in a format as shown in the lower part of FIG. Is displayed on the screen of the container 3.
In step ST14, if the client wants to see new information and selects the "view" buttons 31a and 32a, the process proceeds to step ST15, and the selected information is displayed on the screen of the portable terminal 3 in a format such as a moving image. Will be displayed. ST
At 14, it is determined that it is not necessary to see any new information, and if the "not see" buttons 31b and 32b are selected, a series of operations ends. In ST12,
If it is determined that the number of pieces of information extracted for the first aid is larger than the preset number, the process proceeds to ST16, where additional keywords necessary for narrowing down to appropriate information are extracted, and alternatives are extracted. It is displayed on the screen of the portable terminal 3 as a question message in the form. Therefore, in ST17, by answering “Yes” or “No” to the question message, the process returns to ST9, and the new keyword input in ST17 is added to the keyword input in ST7, and AND / By performing the processing in association with the OR, the contents of the emergency treatment suitable for the state and the symptom of the victim are re-estimated. This operation is repeated until it is determined in ST12 that the corresponding information is less than the predetermined number.

As described above, by accessing a predetermined homepage via the Internet using a portable personal computer or a portable telephone, the type of accident or disaster encountered by the victim and the symptoms of the victim can be interactively performed. For example, information on first aid can be obtained. Therefore, even at a site where it takes a long time for the rescue personnel to arrive, or even a person with little medical knowledge, it is possible to give emergency treatment to the victim.

[0017]

As described in detail above, according to the present invention, by accessing a predetermined homepage via the Internet, the type of accident or disaster encountered by the victim and the state of the victim can be determined. Accurate information on first aid can be obtained. Therefore, even in a site where it takes a long time for the rescue workers to arrive, or even a person with little medical knowledge, it is possible to take appropriate emergency treatment for the victim.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram conceptually showing an embodiment of an emergency treatment support system according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a menu screen for specifying an accident or disaster.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a keyword input screen representing a state of a victim.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a screen displaying the content of emergency treatment.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of an input screen on which a question message is displayed.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an operation flow of the first-aid treatment system according to the embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Internet 2 Server 3 Portable terminal 4 Public communication line 5 Database

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) G08B 25/04 G08B 25/04 K 25/10 25/10 DF Term (Reference) 5B075 KK02 KK07 ND04 ND20 PP03 PP13 PQ02 PQ20 UU24 UU40 5C087 AA02 AA03 AA08 AA19 AA37 BB18 BB46 BB64 BB65 BB74 DD02 DD03 DD49 EE05 EE06 EE18 GG12 GG19 GG32 GG67 5K101 KK14 LL01 MM07 NN06 NN14 NN18 NN18 NN18 NN18

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A database provided on a server on the Internet in which information on emergency treatment according to the state of a disaster victim is collected, and a portable terminal for accessing the database. An emergency response system, wherein information relating to emergency treatment for the victim is acquired on the portable terminal side by information exchange in an interactive manner with the portable terminal. 2. A first means for, when the database is accessed from the portable terminal, displaying, on the portable terminal, a classification item relating to a disaster situation of the victim, in a selectable manner; A second means for selecting, when the classification item displayed by the means is selected, a plurality of keywords relating to the state of the disaster victim with respect to the selected classification item, and displaying by the second means; When the selected keyword is selected, third means for searching for information on first aid in accordance with the combination of the selected keywords; and, as a result of the search by this third means, the number of information on the first aid And a fourth means for displaying the information on the portable terminal if the number is equal to or more than 1 and less than a predetermined number. Stem. 3. If the number of pieces of information relating to the emergency treatment is equal to or greater than a predetermined number, a keyword different from the keyword displayed by the second means relating to the state of the victim is displayed so as to be selectable. The first aid system according to claim 2, further comprising: a fifth means for narrowing down the number of pieces of information on the first aid so as to be less than a predetermined number when the keyword is selected. 4. The first aid system according to claim 1, wherein the portable terminal is a portable personal computer or a portable telephone.