JP2002286299A - Solar light concentrating panel - Google Patents
Solar light concentrating panelInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002286299A JP2002286299A JP2001133380A JP2001133380A JP2002286299A JP 2002286299 A JP2002286299 A JP 2002286299A JP 2001133380 A JP2001133380 A JP 2001133380A JP 2001133380 A JP2001133380 A JP 2001133380A JP 2002286299 A JP2002286299 A JP 2002286299A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- heat collecting
- panel
- solar
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する分野】 本発明は高効率の集熱原理を用
いており、特に取得できる熱を利用して、冬季には工
場、倉庫、車庫、ビル、住宅及び居住用室内を暖房及び
乾燥するために使用できる。農業用としては農産物の乾
燥及びハウスの暖房用及び発芽前の地中温度を高め発芽
促進に使用できる。FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention uses the principle of high-efficiency heat collection, and heats and dries plants, warehouses, garages, buildings, houses, and residential rooms in winter, especially using the heat that can be obtained. Can be used for For agriculture, it can be used for drying agricultural products and heating a house, and for increasing the underground temperature before germination to promote germination.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】 従来から、太陽熱を利用した太陽熱集
熱方法が提案されている。例えば特許第2649906
号広報「太陽熱集熱装置」、また特許第2846913
号広報「ビルの空気予熱方法および装置」が知られてい
る。前者は太陽高度に影響されずに屋根で集熱する集熱
板であるが太陽方位角に対応出来ない。後者は集熱パネ
ルを外界に露出させ、複数の空気取入孔を集熱パネルに
設け、集熱パネル後方へ取り入れる方法で、集熱パネル
は垂直に走った畝の最も引っ込んだ部分に空気取入孔を
配置するものである。また両者とも風の影響、日の陰り
に対して集熱温度が急に降下し、安定した集熱、緩やか
な温度降下が得られなかった。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a solar heat collecting method using solar heat has been proposed. For example, Japanese Patent No. 2649906
No. PR "Solar heat collector", Patent No. 2846913
A publicity bulletin “Method and Apparatus for Preheating Building Air” is known. The former is a heat collecting plate that collects heat on the roof without being affected by the solar altitude, but cannot cope with the solar azimuth. In the latter method, the heat collection panel is exposed to the outside world, a plurality of air intake holes are provided in the heat collection panel, and the heat collection panel is taken in behind the heat collection panel. An inlet is provided. In both cases, the heat collection temperature suddenly dropped due to the influence of wind and shade, and stable heat collection and a gradual temperature drop were not obtained.
【0003】しかし、地域の制限無く、また太陽熱を一
年中高効率に利用するためには太陽高度と太陽方位角に
対応しなくてならない。屋根または壁だけでは集熱面積
に限りがあるために屋根・壁両方に対応出来なくてはな
らない。また、従来は集熱効率が悪いため集熱面積を増
やし対応させるために、コストが増大する傾向にあった
ために安価に提供できなくてはならない。[0003] However, in order to utilize solar heat with high efficiency all year round, there is no need to deal with the solar altitude and the solar azimuth without limiting the area. The roof or wall alone must be able to accommodate both the roof and the wall because the heat collection area is limited. Further, conventionally, since the heat collecting efficiency is poor, the cost tends to increase in order to increase the heat collecting area, and the cost must be reduced.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明が解決しようと
する課題は、太陽からの日射を太陽高度、太陽方位角に
影響されずに、固定した状態で一年中効率良く集熱し、
集熱パネルをケースに入れずに建物の外装、及び屋根に
使用できる太陽熱集熱パネルで、日の陰り、風の影響に
左右されにくい安価な太陽熱集熱パネルを提供すること
にある。The problem to be solved by the present invention is that solar radiation from the sun is efficiently collected throughout the year in a fixed state without being affected by the solar altitude and the solar azimuth,
It is an object of the present invention to provide an inexpensive solar heat collecting panel which can be used for the exterior of a building and a roof without enclosing the heat collecting panel in a case and which is hardly influenced by the shade and wind.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は前期従来技術に
よる課題を解消することについて検討を重ね、目的を達
成するために、熱伝導率の良好な湾曲した細長い金属板
を平織りにして形成した集熱パネル使用して、簡易な構
成と平易な施工性を持った安価で高効率の集熱パネルを
得ることに成功したものであって、以下の如くである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been studied to solve the problems of the prior art, and in order to achieve the object, a flat and woven curved elongated metal plate having good thermal conductivity has been formed. An inexpensive and highly efficient heat collecting panel having a simple configuration and easy workability has been successfully obtained by using the heat collecting panel, as follows.
【0006】請求項1の発明は、日射のある時刻、季節
に影響されずに太陽熱を集熱するパネルであって、湾曲
した熱伝導率の良好な集熱用金属板を使用することと、
前期集熱用金属板を平織りにして、建物の外装材又は屋
根材として使用できる集熱用パネルにすることと、集熱
用金属に集熱された熱が周辺の空気を暖め、集熱用金属
の隙間を通り上昇することと、前期上昇する空気に乱気
流を起こすことと、前期集熱用パネルの表面形状の特徴
を施した、建物の外装材又は屋根材として使用できる集
熱パネルとすることと、前期集熱用パネルが集熱−伝導
−輻射を効率よく繰り返す作用を持つことを特徴とす
る。請求項2の発明では、日射の太陽高度による季節に
よって変化する入射角度に対して日射を、固定した水平
方向の、湾曲した連続面で受けることにより、常に太陽
光に対して適切な角度を持つことが出来、垂直平面より
も効率的に集熱を得られることから、地域に左右されず
に垂直面に角度を付けずに設置出来る特徴を持つ。ま
た、日射の太陽方位角による時刻によって変化する入射
角に対して、日射を固定した垂直方向の、湾曲した金属
板で受けるために、集熱パネルを太陽の日射を受ける方
向へ向けて設置することにより、入射角に対して適切な
角度を持つことが出来、固定された垂直平面による集熱
よりも効率的に集熱が得られることから、時刻に左右さ
れずに高効率に集熱することが出来る特徴を持つ。請求
項3の発明では、平織りにした集熱用金属板は各々を固
定し、建物の外装材として使用できる特徴を持つ。請求
項4の発明では、湾曲した集熱用金属板を平織りにする
ことにより集熱用金属板間に隙間が生じ、熱は高いほう
から低いほうへ流れるので、集熱パネル表面から裏面
へ、熱せられた空気が移動し、なおかつ集熱パネル表面
を上昇させる特徴を持つ。請求項5の発明では、平織り
にすることによって集熱パネル表面に凹凸を生じさせる
ことによりパネル周辺の上昇しようとする空気に乱気流
を起こさせ、集熱パネル周辺空気の滞留時間を長くさせ
ることによって、周辺空気への熱の伝導が効率よく行え
る特徴を持つ。According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a panel which collects solar heat without being affected by the time and season of solar radiation, wherein a metal plate for collecting heat having a good thermal conductivity is used.
The heat-collecting metal plate is plain-woven to make it a heat-collecting panel that can be used as a building exterior or roofing material, and the heat collected by the heat-collecting metal warms the surrounding air and is used for heat collection. A heat-collecting panel that can be used as an exterior or roofing material for buildings with the features of rising through the gaps in the metal, causing turbulence in the rising air, and the surface shape of the heat-collecting panel. And that the heat collection panel has an action of efficiently repeating heat collection, conduction, and radiation. According to the second aspect of the present invention, by receiving the solar radiation on a fixed horizontal, curved continuous surface with respect to the incident angle that varies depending on the season due to the solar altitude of the solar radiation, the solar radiation always has an appropriate angle with respect to the sunlight. Because it can collect heat more efficiently than a vertical plane, it has the feature that it can be installed without making an angle on the vertical plane regardless of the area. In addition, in order to receive the solar radiation with a fixed vertical, curved metal plate for the incident angle that changes depending on the time due to the solar azimuth of the solar radiation, the heat collection panel is installed facing the direction of the solar radiation. As a result, it is possible to have an appropriate angle with respect to the incident angle, and to obtain heat more efficiently than heat collection by a fixed vertical plane, so that heat is collected efficiently regardless of time. It has features that can do it. According to the third aspect of the present invention, each of the heat-collecting metal plates formed in a plain weave has a feature that it can be fixed and used as an exterior material of a building. According to the invention of claim 4, a gap is generated between the heat collecting metal plates by flat weaving the curved heat collecting metal plate, and heat flows from the higher side to the lower side. It has the feature that heated air moves and raises the surface of the heat collecting panel. According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, by forming irregularities on the surface of the heat collecting panel by forming a plain weave, turbulence is caused in the air to be raised around the panel, and the residence time of the air around the heat collecting panel is lengthened. It has the feature that heat can be efficiently transmitted to the surrounding air.
【0007】請求項6の発明では上記集熱パネルで、平
織りにした特徴的な表面形状を模り、集熱パネルと建物
の外装材及び屋根材としての機能を併せ持った特徴を持
つ。According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the heat collecting panel has a feature of imitating a plain woven characteristic surface shape, and having functions as a heat collecting panel, a building exterior material and a roof material.
【0008】請求項7の発明では、集熱パネルで集熱金
属板が凹面と凹面が重なる個所では空気が蓄えられ、凸
面と凸面が重なる個所では集熱用金属同士が接触し熱が
伝導し、凹面と凸面が重なる個所では集熱板から放熱さ
れ熱せられた空気が左右上方へと上昇移動させる特徴を
持つ。According to the invention of claim 7, air is stored at the place where the concave surface of the heat collecting metal plate overlaps with the concave surface of the heat collecting panel, and at the place where the convex surface overlaps with the convex surface, the heat collecting metal contacts each other to conduct heat. At the place where the concave surface and the convex surface overlap, the air that has been radiated from the heat collecting plate and heated is moved upward and to the left and right.
【0009】[0009]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面によって本発明の実施
形態を説明する。本発明は湾曲した水平・垂直の集熱用
金属板を使用して、平織りにして集熱効率を上げ、なお
かつ集熱パネルを固定した状態で季節・時刻の変化に対
応し、安定して高効率に集熱することが出来、集熱パネ
ルと外装材・屋根材として二重の効果がある太陽熱集熱
パネルである。図3は本発明の透視図である。図におい
て水平方向の集熱用金属板は凹凸交互に配置され、垂直
方向の集熱用金属板凹凸交互に配置して平織りにしたも
のである。1・2は水平方向太陽熱集熱金属板であり、
3・4は垂直方向太陽熱集熱板である。9は金属を平織
りにする性質上最低限生じる集熱金属板間の隙間であ
る。A・B・C・Dは集熱用金属板を平織りにした場合
に生ずる集熱用金属板の重なりパターンである。透視図
図5は図3において形成された形状で、垂直方向の集熱
用金属板を織り易くするために緩やかな曲線を描いて通
るように、水平方向の集熱用金属板の間隔を開けたもの
で、隙間8は図3の隙間7よりも大きくなっている。図
8は集熱用金属の重なり状態を表している。垂直方向集
熱用金属板はパネル表面へ出た状態で日射を受け集熱
し、裏面に入った状態では表側で集熱した熱を伝導し、
伝導した熱を放熱する。水平方向の集熱用金属板も水平
方向と同様に、表に出た状態で集熱し、裏面に入った状
態で集熱した熱を伝導して、伝導した熱を放熱する。ま
た集熱用金属板が接触する個所では、表面で集熱した熱
を裏面へと伝導し、裏面で放熱することを繰り返す。こ
の結果集熱−伝導−放熱が効率よく行えるようになる。
また平織りで二重になっている集熱用金属板は一枚の集
熱板よりもより多くの熱を蓄える蓄熱の効果もある。図
6・図8では夏至南中時と冬至南中時の日射状態及び時
刻による日射の変化をあらわしていて、日射によって生
ずる熱及び空気が集熱パネルの周辺を移動する様子を描
いている。図7において図3、図5において生ずる集熱
用金属重なりパターンAに、日射の変化による急激な温
度の変化、及び風による温度変化に対応するために蓄熱
材を嵌め込んだもので、太陽熱集熱パネルに蓄熱の機能
を併せ持たせたもので、緩やかな温度変化になるように
工夫されている。集熱パネルでは効率よく集熱・伝導・
輻射が起こらなければ効率よく熱の取得が出来ない。ア
ルミニウムは集熱用金属板として最も良い集熱結果を出
している。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The present invention uses curved horizontal and vertical metal plates for heat collection to increase the heat collection efficiency by plain weaving, and also responds to seasonal and time changes with the heat collection panel fixed, and achieves stable and high efficiency. It is a solar heat collection panel that can collect heat and has a dual effect as a heat collection panel and as exterior and roofing materials. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the present invention. In the figure, the metal plates for heat collection in the horizontal direction are arranged alternately with concavities and convexities, and the metal plates for heat collection in the vertical direction are arranged alternately with concavities and convexities to form a plain weave. 1 and 2 are horizontal solar heat collecting metal plates,
Reference numerals 3 and 4 denote vertical solar heat collecting plates. Reference numeral 9 denotes a gap between the heat collecting metal plates which occurs at a minimum due to the property of plain weaving the metal. A, B, C, and D are overlapping patterns of the heat collecting metal plates that are generated when the heat collecting metal plates are plain-woven. FIG. 5 shows the shape formed in FIG. 3 with the horizontal heat collecting metal plates spaced apart so as to pass through a gentle curve to facilitate weaving of the vertical heat collecting metal plates. The gap 8 is larger than the gap 7 in FIG. FIG. 8 shows an overlapping state of the heat collecting metal. The metal plate for vertical heat collection receives sunlight and collects heat when it is exposed to the panel surface, and conducts heat collected on the front side when it is on the back surface,
Dissipates conducted heat. Similarly to the horizontal direction, the metal plate for heat collection in the horizontal direction also collects heat when exposed to the front, conducts the collected heat while entering the back surface, and radiates the conducted heat. Further, at the place where the heat collecting metal plate comes into contact, the heat collected on the front surface is conducted to the back surface, and the heat is repeatedly radiated on the back surface. As a result, heat collection, conduction, and heat dissipation can be performed efficiently.
In addition, the heat collecting metal plate that is double-layered in a plain weave has the effect of storing more heat than a single heat collecting plate. FIG. 6 and FIG. 8 show changes in the solar radiation depending on the solar radiation state and time during the summer solstice mid-south and the winter solstice mid-south, and illustrate how heat and air generated by the solar radiation move around the heat collecting panel. In FIG. 7, a heat storage material is fitted into the metal collecting metal overlapping pattern A generated in FIGS. 3 and 5 in order to cope with a rapid temperature change due to a change in solar radiation and a temperature change due to wind. The thermal panel also has a function of storing heat, and is designed to have a gradual temperature change. The heat collection panel efficiently collects heat, conducts
If radiation does not occur, heat cannot be obtained efficiently. Aluminum has the best heat collection result as a metal plate for heat collection.
【0010】図9・図10・図11・図12は図2、図
4で表された太陽熱集熱パネルの表面形状と特徴を備え
た太陽高度と太陽方位角に対応できる太陽熱集熱パネル
である。太陽熱集熱用パネルは、安価で、高性能でなお
かつ大量生産に向いていなければならない。図3及び図
5で表した高効率の集熱効果を生む特徴を、安価で大量
生産に向く形態としたものとして、平織りにした形態か
ら、季節・時刻に対応する特徴を持たせた単体の集熱パ
ネル形状へ変化させた形態として表している。図10で
湾曲した水平方向の集熱用金属板12は一方向に並んだ
状態となっている。また湾曲した垂直方向の集熱用金属
板は一方向に通る形となり、図2・図4で示した集熱用
金属板間で出来る隙間の形状を、水平方向の集熱用金属
板形状の上部へ開けている。このことは、熱は高いほう
から低いほうへ流れる性質があるために、湾曲した水平
方向の集熱用金属板で集熱された熱が放熱し、金属板表
面を上昇し、温度の高い表面から温度の低い裏面へと開
口部を通り移動するように工夫されている。図9・図1
0で示した太陽熱集熱パネルは一年を通して高効率に集
熱出来る太陽熱集熱パネルで、図11・図12で示した
太陽熱集熱パネルは冬場に最も効率的に集熱出来、放熱
・輻射によって集熱パネル表面上の熱せられた空気が、
より高い温度にするために、に滞留時間が長くなるよう
に工夫され、夏季には熱吸収効率が著しく落ちるよう
に、湾曲した面の上部に庇上に作られた太陽熱集熱パネ
ル形状である。図13・図14は建物の外壁に取り付け
た例で、建物の外壁にCチャンネル21を取り付け、取
り付けたCチャンネルに太陽熱集熱パネルをタッピング
ビス又はボルトを使用して取り付ける形態例で、横引き
ダクト及びファンは図示してはいないが、太陽熱集熱パ
ネルの上部に横引きのダクトを配置し、吸引ファンをダ
クト部に取り付けることにより、太陽熱集熱パネル取り
付けにより生ずるエアスペース22内の熱せられた空気
を建物内部へ送り出すことが出来る。太陽熱集熱パネル
周辺の熱せられた空気が上昇するためと、建物外部に取
り付けられた太陽熱集熱パネルによって、エアスペース
内部の空気は外部へ輩出され、エアスペース内部の空気
が外部の空気に入れ替わることから、建物の壁体は熱せ
られることも無くなる。夏季においては太陽熱集熱パネ
ルが断熱の役割を果たすことになる。図14の断面図で
表された太陽熱集熱パネルの形状は、熱が冬に必要で、
夏には集熱させないときの場合の形状で、夏場、南中時
の日射の大半が影23になるように水平方向の集熱形状
の上部19をせり出させ庇状とし、また冬場には集熱量
が最大となるように、南中時の太陽高度に対して直交す
るように工夫された形状である。また図14の19箇所
では上昇する空気が対流を起こし滞留することによって
さらに熱せられるように工夫された形状になっている。FIG. 9, FIG. 10, FIG. 11, and FIG. 12 show a solar heat collecting panel having the surface shape and characteristics of the solar heat collecting panel shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. is there. Solar panels must be inexpensive, high-performance and suitable for mass production. The features that produce the high-efficiency heat collection effect shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 are changed from the plain weave form to the seasonal and time-dependent form, assuming that the form is inexpensive and suitable for mass production. It is shown as a form changed to a heat collecting panel shape. The horizontal heat collecting metal plates 12 curved in FIG. 10 are arranged in one direction. The curved metal plate for heat collection in the vertical direction passes in one direction, and the shape of the gap formed between the metal plates for heat collection shown in FIGS. Open to the top. This is because the heat collected by the curved horizontal heat collecting metal plate dissipates heat because the heat flows from the higher side to the lower side. It is devised to move through the opening from the bottom to the lower temperature back surface. 9 and 1
The solar heat collecting panel indicated by 0 is a solar heat collecting panel capable of collecting heat efficiently throughout the year, and the solar heat collecting panel shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 can collect heat most efficiently in winter, and radiates and radiates heat. The heated air on the heat collection panel surface
In order to increase the temperature, the residence time is devised to be longer, and in the summer, the solar heat collecting panel shape is formed on the eaves on the curved surface so that the heat absorption efficiency is significantly reduced . FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 show an example in which a C channel 21 is attached to an outer wall of a building, and a solar heat collecting panel is attached to the attached C channel using tapping screws or bolts. Although the duct and the fan are not shown, a horizontal duct is arranged on the upper part of the solar heat collecting panel, and the suction fan is attached to the duct portion, so that the heat in the air space 22 caused by the solar heat collecting panel is generated. Air can be sent out into the building. Due to the rise of the heated air around the solar heat collecting panel and the solar heat collecting panel installed outside the building, the air inside the air space is produced outside and the air inside the air space is replaced by the outside air Thus, the walls of the building will not be heated. In summer, solar thermal panels will play the role of insulation. The shape of the solar panel shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 14 requires heat in winter,
In summer, when heat is not collected, the upper part 19 of the horizontal heat collecting shape is made to protrude so that most of the solar radiation in the middle and south of the summer is shadow 23, and it is shaped like an eave. The shape is designed so as to be orthogonal to the solar altitude during mid-south so that the amount of heat collected is maximized. Further, at the 19 points in FIG. 14, the shape is devised so that the ascending air causes convection and stays to be heated further.
【0011】[0011]
【発明の効果】以上述べたように本発明の太陽熱集熱パ
ネルは、従来と比べ南向きの垂直面あるいは屋根面へ設
置した場合、季節、時刻に左右されずに集熱効果を高め
ることが出来、太陽熱集熱パネルを入れる特別なケース
を必要としないために建物及び取り付ける構造物に対し
て容易に施工することが出来、また建物の改修工事に使
用すれば既存の外壁・屋根をそのままに、壊さずに施工
できるために大幅に建設コストを抑えることが出来、な
おかつ暖房用の熱エネルギーを取得できるという二重の
効果が得られるものである。また夏季においては既存の
壁に取り付けた場合、断熱の役目を果たす省エネルギー
効果をもたらす。化石燃料を使用せずに太陽熱を最大限
に利用するために、地球温暖化の原因である二酸化炭素
の排出が無く、無公害でクリーンな環境に最も優しい太
陽エネルギーを高効率に利用することが可能になる。As described above, when the solar heat collecting panel of the present invention is installed on a vertical surface facing south or on a roof surface, it is possible to enhance the heat collecting effect regardless of the season and time. Because it does not require a special case for solar panels, it can be easily installed on buildings and structures to be installed. In addition, since the construction can be performed without breaking, the construction cost can be greatly reduced, and the double effect of obtaining thermal energy for heating can be obtained. In summer, when installed on an existing wall, it has an energy-saving effect that plays the role of heat insulation. In order to maximize the use of solar heat without using fossil fuels, it is necessary to efficiently use the most environmentally friendly, clean and environmentally friendly solar energy that does not emit carbon dioxide, which causes global warming. Will be possible.
【図1】本発明の集熱用金属重なりパターン図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a metal overlap pattern for heat collection according to the present invention.
【図2】本発明の太陽熱集熱パネルで水平方向集熱板の
隙間を詰めた形状の一実施形態の断面図、正面図、平断
面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view, a front view, and a plan cross-sectional view of one embodiment of a shape in which a gap between horizontal heat collecting plates is filled in the solar heat collecting panel of the present invention.
【図3】図2の透視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of FIG. 2;
【図4】本発明の太陽熱集熱パネルで水平方向集熱板の
隙間を開けた形状の一実施形態の断面図、正面図、平断
面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view, a front view, and a plan cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the solar heat collecting panel of the present invention in which a horizontal heat collecting plate has a gap formed in the horizontal direction.
【図5】図4の透視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of FIG. 4;
【図6】図2の断面拡大図である。FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view of FIG. 2;
【図7】二重に織られた集熱用金属板の間に蓄熱材を挟
んだ図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram in which a heat storage material is sandwiched between heat collecting metal plates that are double-woven.
【図8】本発明の集熱用金属の平断面拡大図で、集熱、
伝導、放熱図である。FIG. 8 is an enlarged plan cross-sectional view of the metal for heat collection of the present invention.
It is a conduction and heat dissipation diagram.
【図9】本発明の太陽熱を集熱するパネルで図2の表面
形状を模った集熱パネルの1実施形態の断面図、正面
図、平断面図である。9 is a cross-sectional view, a front view, and a plan cross-sectional view of a solar heat collecting panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, which simulates the surface shape of FIG.
【図10】図9の透視図である。FIG. 10 is a perspective view of FIG. 9;
【図11】本発明の太陽熱集熱パネルで図2の表面形状
を模った集熱パネルの1実施形態の断面図、正面図、平
断面図である。11 is a cross-sectional view, a front view, and a plan cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the solar heat collecting panel according to the present invention, which has the surface shape of FIG.
【図12】図11の透視図である。FIG. 12 is a perspective view of FIG. 11;
【図13】図9の建物への取り付け例の断面図、平断面
図である。13 is a cross-sectional view and a plan cross-sectional view of an example of attachment to a building in FIG. 9;
【図14】図11の建物への取り付け例の断面図、平断
面図である。14 is a cross-sectional view and a plan cross-sectional view of an example of attachment to a building in FIG. 11;
1 水平方向集熱用金属板凹面、2 水平方向集熱用金
属板凸面、3 垂直方向集熱用金属板凹面、4 垂直方
向集熱用金属板凸面、5 各集熱用金属板間を詰めて平
織りにした太陽熱集熱パネル、6 水平方向集熱用金属
板間の隙間を開けて平織りにした太陽熱集熱パネル、7
隙間、8 隙間、9 滞留個所、10 蓄熱材、11
太陽熱集熱パネル、12 水平方向の集熱板形状、13
垂直方向の集熱板形状、14 開口部、15 夏季制
限用太陽熱集熱パネル、16 水平方向の集熱形状、1
7 垂直方向の集熱板形状、18 空気移動用開口部、
19 夏季日射遮蔽庇、20 建物及び構造物の外壁、
21 Cチャンネル、22 エアスペース、23 夏季
における影部 A 凹面と凹面の重なり、B 凸面と凹面の重なり、C
凹面と凸面の重なり、D 凸面と凸面の重なり、E
断面方向を表す、F 断面方向を表す、G 断面方向を
表す、H 断面方向を表す、I 断面方向を表す、J
断面方向を表す、K 断面方向を表す、L 断面方向を
表す、M 断面方向を表す、N 断面方向を表す、O
断面方向を表す、P 断面方向を表す。1 Concave surface of the horizontal heat collecting metal plate, 2 Convex surface of the horizontal heat collecting metal plate, 3 Concave surface of the vertical heat collecting metal plate, 4 Convex surface of the vertical heat collecting metal plate, 5 Packing between each heat collecting metal plate Solar heat collecting panel made of plain weave, 6 Solar heat collecting panel made of plain weave by opening a gap between horizontal heat collecting metal plates, 7
Gap, 8 gap, 9 stagnation point, 10 heat storage material, 11
Solar heat collecting panel, 12 Horizontal heat collecting plate shape, 13
Vertical heat collecting plate shape, 14 openings, 15 Solar heat collecting panel for summer restriction, 16 Horizontal heat collecting shape, 1
7 Vertical heat collecting plate shape, 18 Air transfer opening,
19 summer sunshade eaves, 20 outer walls of buildings and structures,
21 C channel, 22 air space, 23 shadow in summer A A concave and concave overlap, B convex and concave overlap, C
Overlap of concave and convex surfaces, D Overlap of convex and convex surfaces, E
J indicates a cross-sectional direction, F indicates a cross-sectional direction, G indicates a cross-sectional direction, H indicates a cross-sectional direction, I indicates a cross-sectional direction, J
O represents a section direction, represents a K section direction, represents an L section direction, represents an M section direction, represents an N section direction, O represents a section direction.
P represents the cross-sectional direction, and P represents the cross-sectional direction.
Claims (7)
陽熱を集熱するパネルであって、 湾曲した熱伝導率の良好な集熱用金属板を使用すること
と、 前期集熱用金属板を平織りにして、建物の外装材又は屋
根材として使用できる集熱用パネルにすることと、 集熱用金属に集熱された熱が周辺の空気を暖め、集熱用
金属の隙間を通り上昇することと、 前期上昇する空気に乱気流を起こすことと、 前期集熱用パネルの表面形状の特徴を施した、建物の外
装材又は屋根材として使用できる集熱パネルとすること
と、 前期集熱用パネルが集熱、伝導、輻射を効率よく繰り返
す特徴を持つ太陽熱集熱パネル。1. A panel for collecting solar heat without being affected by the time of day and season of solar radiation, comprising a curved heat collecting metal plate having good thermal conductivity; Making the panels plain weave into heat collecting panels that can be used as exterior materials or roofing materials for buildings.The heat collected by the metal for heat collection warms the surrounding air and passes through the gaps between the metal for heat collection. To raise turbulence in the air that rises in the previous term; and to provide a heat-collecting panel that can be used as a building exterior material or roofing material with the characteristics of the surface shape of the heat-collecting panel in the previous term. A solar heat collecting panel that has the characteristic that the heat panel repeatedly repeats heat collection, conduction, and radiation.
太陽高度の変化に対応し、垂直方向の集熱用金属板で太
陽方位角の変化に対応し、集熱効果を高める特徴を持っ
た請求項1記載の太陽熱集熱パネル。2. A feature in which the curved horizontal heat collecting metal plate responds to a change in the sun altitude, and the vertical heat collecting metal plate responds to a change in the sun azimuth, thereby enhancing the heat collecting effect. The solar heat collecting panel according to claim 1 having a solar heat collecting panel.
固定し、建物の外装材として使用できる特徴を持つ請求
項目1及び請求項2に記載した太陽熱集熱パネル。3. The solar heat collecting panel according to claim 1, wherein each of the heat collecting metal plates plain woven is fixed and can be used as an exterior material of a building.
金属板に沿って外気が集熱パネル金属板の隙間を通って
表面から裏面へと移動し、なおかつ上昇させる方法を特
徴とした請求項1、2及び請求項3記載の太陽熱集熱パ
ネル。4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the outside air moves from the front surface to the back surface through the gap between the heat collecting panel metal plates and rises along the flat-woven metal plate for heat collecting. The solar heat collecting panel according to claim 1, 2, or 3.
ネルで、金属間の隙間から、表の空気が裏面へ、裏の空
気が表面へと移動し、周辺の上昇する空気の流れを乱
し、集熱パネル周辺空気の滞留時間を長くさせることを
特徴とした請求項1,2,3及び請求項4記載の太陽熱
集熱パネル。5. A heat collecting panel in which the heat collecting metal plate is plainly woven, wherein air in the front moves to the back surface and air in the back moves to the front surface from the gap between the metals, and the ascending air flow around the periphery. 5. The solar heat collecting panel according to claim 1, wherein the heat collecting panel is disturbed to prolong the residence time of the air around the heat collecting panel. 6.
な表面形状を模り、集熱パネルと建物の外装及び屋根材
としての機能を併せ持った特徴を持つ請求項2記載の太
陽熱集熱パネル。6. The solar heat collecting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the heat collecting panel imitates a characteristic surface shape made of plain weave, and has a function of combining the heat collecting panel with a building exterior and a roof material. panel.
面が重なる個所では空気が蓄えられ、凸面と凸面が重な
る個所では集熱用金属同士が接触し熱が伝導し、凹面と
凸面が重なる個所では集熱板から放熱され熱せられた空
気が左右上方へと上昇移動させる特徴を持った請求項
1、2、3、4、5及び請求項6記載の太陽熱集熱パネ
ル。7. In the heat collecting panel, air is stored where the heat collecting metal plate has a concave surface and a concave surface, and heat collecting metal contacts and conducts heat at a position where the convex surface and the convex surface overlap, and the concave surface and the convex surface 7. The solar heat collecting panel according to claim 1, wherein the air which has been radiated from the heat collecting plate and heated is moved upward and downward at right and left places.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100919829B1 (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2009-10-01 | 박근노 | A solar heating apparatus |
US7870855B2 (en) * | 2008-01-16 | 2011-01-18 | Flaherty B Michael | Solar heat collecting apparatus |
JP2012515321A (en) * | 2009-01-18 | 2012-07-05 | ティギ エルティーディ. | Solar heat collection system |
WO2014013782A1 (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2014-01-23 | Moriya Shigeto | Solar thermal power generation device |
-
2001
- 2001-03-27 JP JP2001133380A patent/JP3544529B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7870855B2 (en) * | 2008-01-16 | 2011-01-18 | Flaherty B Michael | Solar heat collecting apparatus |
KR100919829B1 (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2009-10-01 | 박근노 | A solar heating apparatus |
JP2012515321A (en) * | 2009-01-18 | 2012-07-05 | ティギ エルティーディ. | Solar heat collection system |
WO2014013782A1 (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2014-01-23 | Moriya Shigeto | Solar thermal power generation device |
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