JP2002262731A - Spinning reel - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a spinning reel improved in operability of a fishline by decreasing a distance between a fishing rod and the reel, and further improved in winding performance of the fishline by preventing the fishline from twining. SOLUTION: This spinning reel has a body 1b of which the inside is equipped with a rotating mechanism 20 for making a spool shaft 24 freely rotate, a drive speed-increasing mechanism 40 for transmitting drive force from the rotating mechanism 20, a drag mechanism 60 for controlling rotation of the spool shaft 24, and an oscillating mechanism 50 for longitudinally reciprocating a spool 3, wherein the spool shaft 24 is formed to have an oval-shaped part.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a spinning reel for winding a fishing line around an axis provided along a fishing rod.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As shown in FIG. 31, a spinning reel comprises a reel body 120, a spool 121 supported by the reel body 120 via a spool shaft, and a spool 12 as shown in FIG.
The rotor 122 circulates around the spool axis on the outside of the spool 1.
And a handle 123 attached to the side of the reel body 120. The rotor 122 has a bail arm 124 that is disposed to face the spool shaft.
And a bail 125 attached to the swingable member.

The veil 125 is in a state in which the line is wound up to guide the fishing line to the outer periphery of the spool 121 when the line is wound up, and is inverted from the line winding up position so as not to hinder the line from being pulled out from the spool 121. Fishing line open position. Further, the spinning reel is provided with a known automatic return mechanism (not shown) that automatically reverses the bail 125 from the fishing line releasing position to the fishing line winding position when the rotor 122 is rotated by rotating the handle 123. Have been. This automatic return mechanism includes a spool 121
When the projection provided on the knob touches the knob of the automatic return mechanism, it works.

In the above configuration, the fishing line is
Turn the handle 123 to the bale 125
Is automatically returned to the fishing line winding posture, and then the handle 123 may be further turned. At this time, the rotor 122 goes around the outer circumference of the spool 121 and guides the fishing line to the outer circumference of the spool 121 via a line roller 126 provided on the bail 125. At the same time as the rotor 122 rotates, the spool 121 reciprocates in the direction of the fishing rod.
The fishing line wound around 21 is not biased to one side of the spool 121.

On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 32 and 33, a back-type spinning reel in which a spinning reel is mounted upside down (hereinafter referred to as a backspin reel) covers a spool 121 and extends from a rear end opening 127a. Fishing line L
Is provided. The basic structure of the backspin reel is the same as that of the spinning reel described above, except that the fishing line L is held between the face cover 127 and the holding ring 128 during casting, as shown in FIG. Different from spinning reels. Note that the summing operation is an operation of adjusting the output of the fishing line released from the reel using a finger, a lever, or the like.

The holding ring 128 is connected to a lever 129 provided on the reel body 120 via a shaft 130,
By pulling up the lever 129, the holding ring 12
33 is pushed out in the fishing line releasing direction, and the fishing line L is moved to the face cover 127 and the holding ring 128 as shown in FIG.
It is to be sandwiched between.

[0007]

By the way, in the spinning reel, when the fishing line is released, the fishing line is twisted by an amount corresponding to the number of windings which can be called the fate of the spinning reel. It has a theoretically superior advantage in that the twist at the time of release is returned by rotation of the rotor during winding. However, if the twist returns after the fishing line is released until winding, the rotor is twisted by the rotation of the rotor during winding. The case where the twist returns after the release of the fishing line and before the winding is a case where the released fishing line is drowned or washed in the air or underwater, or a case where the fishing line is squeezed by a guide or the like at the time of winding.

The twist of the fishing line is released as a relatively uniform twist when the fishing line is released. However, when the fishing line is wound, the twist is not evenly twisted but accumulates. It may be wound around and cause a twist. There is a "return mechanism" as a mechanism for eliminating the twist of the fishing line from the pole tip to the tackle. Even though the twisting of the fishing line from the pole tip to the tackle can be eliminated by improving the performance of this reversing mechanism, it does not function effectively against the twist from the pole tip to the reel, and it is wound by the rotor In the process, the accumulated twist generated from the pole tip to the reel in a short time is wound around the spool irregularly.

[0009] This phenomenon is apparent from the fact that it has been demonstrated by photographing with a high-speed camera and the like. Also, as every fisher often experiences, holding the spool with his left hand, holding the untwisted fishing line with his right finger, and winding his right hand around the outside of the spool, twisting of the fishing line We can understand well from accumulation. The reason why the twist of the fishing line accumulates is the grip point of the rod tip (the fishing line guide).
This is because the gripping guide (line roller) on the take-up side rotates with respect to. To eliminate this twist, the fishing line should be evenly rotated (rolled) on the line roller,
In reality, the fishing line is deformed by being strongly pressed against the line roller when catching prey, etc., and the fishing line, which should be a perfect circle, does not roll evenly on the line roller, and the yarn twists due to twisting during winding etc. Is not resolved.

In order to prevent the occurrence of line twist between the pole tip and the reel, measures such as increasing the spool diameter so as to reduce the twist of the line when releasing the fishing line can be considered. Since it becomes large, the rotational moment of the rotor becomes large, the swing resistance increases, and the operability deteriorates. Improvements such as changing the groove width and shape of the line roller have also been made, but have not yet led to drastic improvement in the occurrence of yarn kinks. In addition, since the rotor goes around the outer circumference of the spool, the reel body and the fishing rod must be provided with a certain distance, and it is difficult to perform a thumbing operation such as putting a finger on the fishing line or operating a lever on the reel body side. There were also problems.

On the other hand, the backspin reel employs a mechanism for holding the fishing line during casting between the face cover and the holding ring. It became a cause of thread entanglement when taking. Thus, when the fishing line has a habit due to various causes, there is a problem that the fishing line releasing performance and the fishing line winding performance of the spinning reel become unstable.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a spinning reel capable of improving operability and preventing occurrence of troubles such as twisting of fishing line by changing an internal structure.

[0013]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above object, the present invention eliminates the rotor by making the spool which can only reciprocate in the axial direction of the spool further rotatable about the spool axis. By adopting a so-called rotorless structure and eliminating the twist of the fishing line at the time of winding the fishing line, it is possible to prevent the dense and irregular twisting of the fishing line on the spool. .

The spool can reciprocate in the spool axis direction,
The mechanism that makes it freely rotatable around the spool shaft adopts a structure consisting of a rotating mechanism consisting of multiple gears, a drag mechanism that controls the rotating force of the spool shaft, and an oscillating mechanism that reciprocates the spool shaft back and forth. are doing. Further, the spool shaft may be of any shape as long as it is rotatable and slidable, but is preferably of an oval shape in consideration of cost and the like.

If the spool is reciprocated in the axial direction and simultaneously rotated about the spool axis, the fishing line can be wound without being unevenly distributed on the spool without a rotor, and the moment of inertia due to the rotation of the rotor is reduced. Since it does not occur, the feeling of lightness during use can be greatly improved. In addition, the winding diameter of the fishing line can be reduced from the rotation diameter of the rotor to the spool diameter, and by eliminating the rotor, the distance between the fishing rod and the spinning reel can be shortened. This mechanism can be applied to both front and back spinning reels.

In the backspin reel, instead of pinching the fishing line at the time of casting, a hook mechanism for hooking and holding the fishing line on the hook can be arranged in the direction of the rod tip from the fishing line releasing position of the backspin reel. This allows the fishing line to be retained during casting simply by hooking the fishing line on the hook, which reduces the tendency of the fishing line to be hooked compared to the conventional mechanism in which the fishing line is sandwiched between the face cover and the holding ring. Can be prevented, and winding stability can be improved.

This hook mechanism may be arranged at any place on the reel body as far as the rod tip direction from the fishing line discharge position of the spool. However, considering the compactness of the backspin reel, the leg mechanism of the reel body may be used. It is preferable to provide it in the part.

The hook mechanism is exemplified by a mode comprising a hook provided on the reel body, and a lever for switching the hook between a fishing line hooking position in which the fishing line can be hooked and a fishing line releasing position in which the fishing line can be released. it can. In this configuration, when the lever is pulled toward the fishing rod, the hook assumes a fishing line hooking position, and when the lever is released, the hook assumes a fishing line releasing position. At this time, the lever returns to the normal posture by the force of the spring.

The hook mechanism can be applied to a backspin reel equipped with a rotor. However, if the hook mechanism is applied to a rotorless backspinning reel, the winding stability is further improved.

[0020]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS (First Embodiment) Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a view showing the internal structure of a spinning reel of the present embodiment, FIG. 2 (A) is a front view of the spinning reel, and FIG. 2 (B) is a rear view thereof. In the positional relationship in the text, the direction of the rod tip is defined as the front, the direction of the rod ass is defined as the rear, and the side closer to the fishing rod is defined as up, and the side farther away is defined as lower.

The spinning reel of this embodiment comprises a reel body 1 comprising a substantially T-shaped leg 1a and a substantially cylindrical body 1b attached to a fishing rod, a handle 2 provided on a side of the body 1b, A spool 3 arranged on one side in the front-rear direction of the body 1b to wind the fishing line around the outer periphery.
And a bail arm 4 and a bail holder 5 which are arranged so as to face each other with the spool 3 interposed therebetween, and a bail 6 provided so as to guide the fishing line to the line roller 7 on the bail arm 4 side during winding. And

The spool 3 is disposed at the front opening of the body 1b so as to be retractable, and has a spool shaft 24 at the center thereof.
Has been fixed. As shown in FIG.
As shown in (A), a projection 8 is formed, and when the projection 8 touches a knob (not shown) of the automatic return mechanism of the bail 6, the automatic return mechanism operates, and the bail 6 is moved from the line release position to the line winding. It automatically reverses to the taking position.

The bail 6 is swingable as in the prior art, and can assume a fishing line winding position and a fishing line releasing position that is inverted from the fishing line winding position. The bail arm 4 has an inclined axis P at the peripheral wall of the spool side opening of the body 1b.
It is attached so as to be rotatable around one. Tilt axis P1
Is inclined with respect to a perpendicular P established at a position Y at which the tilt axis P1 intersects the turning seat surface X of the bail arm 4, with respect to the tilt axis P1.
Is a direction approaching the spool 3 by the angle θ.
On the other hand, the mounting position of the bail 6 with respect to the bail holder 5 is displaced rearward from the mounting position Y of the bail arm 4 by a distance ΔS.

Thus, when the bail arm 4 is in the fishing line winding position, the fishing line can be guided to the line roller 7 quickly and reliably. Note that the inclination angle θ is 1
Any angle may be used as long as it is 5 degrees or less, but is preferably set to 5 to 10 degrees. In addition, by inclining the bail arm 4 toward the spool 3, the reel can be made more compact, so that the distance between the fishing rod and the reel can be further reduced.

The interior of the body 1b is divided into a first space 10 in the first half and a second space 11 in the second half, and a partition wall 12 is formed between the first space 10 and the second space 11. Have been. A cylindrical holding cylinder 13 is fitted in the first space 10, and the holding cylinder 13 is fixed to the partition wall 1 by a fixing screw 14.
It is fixed to 2.

In the body 1b, a rotating mechanism 20 for rotating the spool 3, a drive speed increasing mechanism 40 for rotating the spool 3 at a high speed, and an oscillating mechanism 50 for reciprocating the spool 3 are provided. Are provided. Further, there is provided a drag mechanism 60 for controlling the transmission force while transmitting the rotational force from the rotation mechanism 20 and the drive speed increasing mechanism 40 to the spool 3.

The oscillating mechanism 50 is provided in the first space 1
0, the rotation mechanism 20 and the drive speed-up mechanism 40 are in the second space 11, and the drag mechanism 60 is in the body 1b.
Is located at the rear end.

Further, the two space portions 1 penetrate through the partition wall 12.
A hollow cylindrical shaft 21 extending from 0 to 11 is provided.
Is rotatably supported by the partition wall 12 and the bearings 22 and 23 of the body 1b.

A spool shaft 24 is rotatably and reciprocally inserted into the cylindrical shaft 21. The spool shaft 24 is provided so as to pass through the first space 10 and the second space 11. Here, the rear end 25 of the spool shaft 24 has an oval shape, and the spool 3 is attached to the front end of the spool shaft 24.

The rotation mechanism 20 is a mechanism for rotating the spool shaft 24 in conjunction with the rotation of the handle 2. The drive mechanism 27 rotates with a handle shaft 26 attached to the handle, and a pinion gear 28 meshing with the drive gear 27. And a first gear 29 integrally attached to the pinion gear 28, and the torque transmitted to the first gear 29 is transmitted to the cylindrical shaft 21 via the drive speed increasing mechanism 40. .

The support shaft of the pinion gear 28 is a spool shaft 2
4 and above the spool shaft 24, and is rotatably supported by the partition wall 12 via a bearing 30. On the upper part of the drive gear 27, a lever (stopper lever) for operating the reverse rotation prevention mechanism 31 having the same structure as the conventional one.
57 are attached.

In the drive speed increasing mechanism 40, a gear meshing with the first gear 29 is formed on the outer periphery of the cylindrical shaft 21, and the gear ratio between the gear and the first gear 29 is set to be as small as possible. The rotation speed is increased.

As shown in FIG. 3, the drag mechanism 60 includes a drag rotor 61 integrated with the cylindrical shaft 21, a drag disk 62 rotatably provided on the spool shaft 24 and slidable in the axial direction, and a drag disk 60. A plurality of disk washers 63 slidably engaged with the outer periphery of the spool shaft 24 in the direction of the spool shaft 24; and a plurality of lip washers 64 slidably engaged with the inner peripheral surface of the drag rotor 61 in the axial direction of the spool shaft 24. A drag washer 65 sandwiched between a disk washer 63 and a lip washer 64 alternately arranged in the direction of the spool shaft 24;
And a drag plate 6 serving as a contact member of the drag spring 66.
7 and a drag spring holder 68 for holding a drag spring 66, and the rotational force from the cylindrical shaft 21 is applied to the spool shaft 24 by frictional force between the washers 63, 64, 65.
It can be converted to a rotational force and the frictional force can be adjusted.

When the handle 2 is rotated, the spool 3
Is transmitted in the following order. That is, when the handle shaft 26 rotates, the rotation is transmitted to the first gear 29 via the drive gear 27 and the pinion gear 28, and the cylinder shaft 21 rotates. This rotational force is transmitted from the cylinder shaft 21 to the lip washer 65 and further reaches the drag disk 62 from the disk washer 63 via the drag washer 64. When the drag disk 62 rotates, the spool shaft 24 also rotates, and the spool 3
The winding rotational force is generated at the time.

The oscillating mechanism 50 is a mechanism for reciprocating the spool shaft 24 back and forth and reciprocating the spool 3 in the same direction. The oscillating mechanism 50 is disposed in the first space 10 and has a second gear 32 coaxial with the pinion gear 28, a large gear 33 fitted on the cylindrical shaft 21 and meshing with the second gear 32, and a spool shaft 24. Meshing with the oscillating worm 51, which is disposed below and in parallel with the spool shaft 24 and rotates around the shaft, the third gear 34 that transmits the rotational driving force of the cylindrical shaft 21 to the oscillating worm 51, ,
An oscillating slider 52 that reciprocates in the front-rear axial direction by the rotational force and reciprocates the spool shaft 24 in the axial direction.

The shaft of the oscillating worm 51 is rotatably supported in the first space 10 by a support member 15 provided on the front side of the holding cylinder 13 and a hole 16 provided in the partition wall 12. A spiral groove is formed in the oscillating worm 51 in a reciprocating manner.
The oscillating slider 52 is engaged with this groove. When the oscillating worm 51 rotates, the oscillating slider 52 reciprocates on the oscillating worm 51. The oscillating slider 52 is fitted around the spool shaft 24, and the spool shaft 24 reciprocates with the reciprocating motion of the oscillating slider 52.

The oscillating mechanism 50 also operates in conjunction with the rotation of the handle 2, and the rotational force from the handle shaft 26 is transmitted to the cylinder shaft 21 via the drive gear 27 and the pinion gear 28, and further to the oscillating worm 51. Convey. When the oscillating worm 51 rotates, the oscillating slider 52 reciprocates in the front-rear direction, and the spool shaft 24 reciprocates accordingly. Therefore, by rotating the handle 2, the spool 3 reciprocates by the oscillating mechanism 50 and rotates around the spool shaft 24 by the rotating mechanism 20.

As described above, the rotational force of the handle 2 can be converted into the rotational force of the spool shaft 24 and the sliding force in the axial direction without the rotor, and the spool 3 can be reciprocated back and forth and rotated. It can be wound around the spool 3. Therefore, a moment of inertia does not occur due to the rotation of the rotor, and it is possible to improve the lightness at the time of winding the fishing line. Further, by adopting a rotorless structure, the winding diameter can be reduced from the rotation diameter of the rotor to the rotation diameter of the spool 3, so that the winding resistance is reduced and the winding speed can be increased accordingly.

In particular, since the position of the fishing line gripping point between the rod tip guide and the line roller 7 is fixed by the rotorless operation, the fishing line is wound on the spool 3 without causing the line to twist at the time of winding. Can be made. Further, since the distance between the spinning reel and the fishing rod can be reduced, the summing operation can be easily performed, and the operability during fishing can be improved. And, since the position of the fishing rod and the handle 2 are close to each other, the feeling of reeling is improved, so that the operability such as making the bait such as a lure move delicately is dramatically improved. At this time, the distance h between the fishing rod and the spinning reel can be reduced to about 45 mm.

(Modification 1) FIGS. 4 (A) and 4 (B) show the front end of the spool shaft 24 and the spool 3 instead of providing the drag mechanism 60 at the rear end of the spool shaft 24 as shown in FIG. This is an example in which a drag mechanism 60 is provided between the two.
2 shows an embodiment of a so-called front drag type spinning reel in which 0 is provided inside the spool 3. Other configurations are the same as those of the rotorless spinning reel of FIG.
As shown in FIG. 4B, a drag mechanism 6 is provided in the spool 3.
By providing 0, the overall length of the reel body 1 is shortened, so that the spinning reel can be downsized.

(Modification 2) FIGS. 5 and 6 are structural views showing an embodiment in which the rotating mechanism 20 is a well-known multi-stage gear reduction mechanism 53, and the oscillating mechanism 50 is provided with a worm reduction mechanism 54. Is similar to that of the rotorless spinning reel shown in FIG. Worm reduction mechanism 5
Numeral 4 is provided for the purpose of winding the fishing line around the spool 3 at a high density by making the reciprocating speed of the oscillating slider 52 stepwise decelerable. This is a known reduction mechanism in which an oscillating reduction worm gear 56 is combined with the worm 55.

The oscillating reduction worm gear 56 is fitted on the rear end side of the oscillating worm 51 extending to the second space portion 11, and switching of the reduction ratio constitutes a multi-stage gear reduction mechanism 53. This is performed by changing the gear mesh.

The torque of the handle shaft 26 is transmitted from the drive gear 27 to the worm reduction mechanism 54 via the multi-stage gear reduction mechanism 53, and further transmitted to the oscillating worm 5
1. From the oscillating slider 52 to the spool shaft 24
Conveyed to.

By providing the worm speed reduction mechanism 54 in the oscillating mechanism 50, the moving speed of the spool 3 is greatly reduced. Therefore, if the optimum reduction ratio is selected stepwise according to the thickness of the fishing line, high density can be obtained. In addition, the fishing line can be wound in an optimum state. Further, since the effective winding ratio of the fishing line can be improved, the so-called backlash phenomenon in which the fishing line is entangled during casting can be prevented, and the fishing line releasing performance can be further improved.

(Modification 3) FIG. 7 shows a mode in which a summing mechanism 70 for restricting the rotation of the spool shaft 24 is provided on the front drag type spinning reel shown in FIG.
This summing mechanism 70, as shown in FIGS.
Summing drag mechanism 71 provided around cylinder shaft 21
A summing lever 72 for braking the rotation of the spool 3, push pins 73 and 74 for transmitting a pressing force from the summing lever 72, and a push lever swinging about a horizontal axis by receiving the pressing force of the push pin 75 and a summing plate 77 that is provided so as to be in contact with the washer of the summing drag mechanism 71 and moves in the washer suppression direction by the swing of the push lever 75.

As shown in FIG. 4, the summing drag mechanism 71 includes a first drag mechanism 60 provided in the spool 3.
Except that a large-diameter brake drag washer 78, a brake drag disc washer 79, and a brake drag grip washer 80 are used, and a brake drag body in which the brake drag washer 78 is fitted to the cylindrical shaft 21. The difference is that it is in contact with 81.

When the summing lever 72 is pulled, the first summing push pin 73 in contact with the summing lever 72
Receives the pressing force of the summing lever 72 and comes into contact with a second summing push pin 74 provided below the first summing push pin 73. The push lever 7 that can swing toward the summing drag mechanism 71 by receiving a pressing force from the second summing push pin 74.
5 swings, and the pressing force is transmitted to the summing drag mechanism 71 via the third summing push pin 76.

The pressing force transmitted to the summing drag mechanism 71 is transmitted from the summing plate 77 to the brake drag body 81 via the brake drag washer 78, the brake drag disc washer 79, and the brake drag grip washer 80. At this time, the brake drag disc washer 79 is sandwiched between the summing plate 77 and the brake drag body 81, and the rotation and reciprocation of the spool shaft 24 are regulated by the frictional force between them.

The use of the large-diameter washer makes it possible to very smoothly slide out at the moment when a force is applied, and to maintain stable smoothness even while the fishing line is being pulled out, so that comfortable summing can be performed. Can be.

FIGS. 11A to 11D show embodiments in which various types of rotorless spinning reels are mounted on various types of fishing rods R. FIG. FIG. 11 (A) is a side view showing a mode in which a rear drag type rotorless spinning reel is attached to a general fishing rod R with an open guide, and FIG. 11 (B) is a front drag type rotary less spinning reel for a general open guide type long throw. A side view showing an aspect attached to a fishing rod R, (C) is a side view showing an aspect attached to a fishing rod R through a front drag type rotorless spinning reel, and (D) is an interior view showing a rotorless spinning reel with a summing lever. It is a side view which shows the aspect attached to the through fishing rod R.

As described above, the rotary spinning reel can be adapted to all types of fishing such as surf fishing, quay fishing, mountain stream fishing, pond / lake fishing, and so on. Troubles such as local thread twist occurring between the guide and the reel during winding can be effectively prevented.

Next, FIG. 12 shows a use mode of the rotorless spinning reel. As shown in FIG. 11A, the fishing line may be hooked with the index finger while holding the fishing rod, the veil 6 may be set in the fishing line open position, and then the casting may be performed as it is. When the handle 2 is turned at the time of winding the fishing line, the spool 3 is rotated, and the bail 6 is inverted by the automatic return mechanism (not shown) to be in the fishing line winding posture (FIG. 2B). By continuing to rotate the handle 2, the fishing line is
To take up.

FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a use mode of a rotorless spinning reel having a summing mechanism 70. Also in this case, the casting may be performed in the same manner as in FIG. The summing operation at the time of taking in a large game is performed by pulling the summing lever 72 toward the fishing rod. This allows
Since the summing operation is easier, the operability can be improved.

(Second Embodiment) FIG. 14 shows a backspin reel according to a second embodiment. The backspin reel of the present embodiment is configured such that the rotorless spinning reel of the first embodiment is mounted on a fishing rod in a back-and-forth direction, the mounting positions and rotation directions of gears and handles are changed, and a fishing line hook mechanism 90 is provided. Is provided as a backspin reel, which is a so-called rotorless backspin reel.

The rotorless backspin reel has a hook mechanism 90 for hooking a fishing line on the leg 1a of the reel body 1. As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the hook mechanism 90 includes a circular hook 91 for hooking the fishing line, a fishing line hooking posture (two-dot chain line in the figure) capable of holding the fishing line while hooking the fishing line, and a fishing line. And a lever 92 for switching the circular hook 91 between an open fishing line opening position (solid line).

The circular hook 91 is provided on the hollow leg 1a of the reel body 1 symmetrically with respect to the fishing rod, and is rotatably supported about a vertical axis 93. A hook portion 94 protruding from W swings back and forth.

The lever 92 is rotatably attached to the reel body 1 about a horizontal axis 95.
Is fitted in the lateral hole 97 of the leg 1a, and the amount of rotational movement of the lever 92 is regulated. Further, the circular hook 91 and the lever 92 are rotatably meshed via a meshing mechanism 98. Further, a hook leaf spring 99 for returning the lever 92 to a normal posture is attached to a peripheral portion of the pin 96 on the lever 92 side.

FIG. 17 shows another embodiment of the hook mechanism 90.
The hook mechanism 90 has the same structure as the above-described hook mechanism 90 except that the meshing mechanism 98 is spherical and the circular hook 91 is sector-shaped.

Here, as shown in the internal structure diagram of FIG. 18, the lever 92 can also adopt a configuration that also serves as the lever of the summing mechanism 70. That is, the lever 9
When the hook 2 is pulled, the reciprocating motion and the rotating motion of the spool shaft 24 may be restricted by the summing drag mechanism 71 at the same time that the circular hook 91 is in the fishing line hooking posture. The summing mechanism 70 and the summing drag mechanism 71 are the same as those of the first embodiment. In the present embodiment, a multi-stage gear reduction mechanism 53 including a plurality of gears is employed as the oscillating mechanism 50. Further, the operability is improved by making the stopper lever 57 larger than before.

As described above, in the rotorless back spin reel, by combining the hook mechanism 90 and the summing mechanism 70, the fishing line can be held during casting and the summing operation can be performed when catching the game without pinching the fishing line. In addition, it is possible to prevent the fishing line from being hammered, and to stabilize the winding performance of the fishing line. Further, since the circular hook 91 is provided symmetrically on the leg 1a of the reel body 1, it can be used by a right-handed or left-handed user.

The order of using the rotorless backspin reel will be described.
Is set in the fishing line hooking position, and after hooking the line on the circular hook 91, the bail 6 is set in the fishing line open position, and casting is performed while maintaining this state.

When the finger is released from the lever 92 simultaneously with the casting, the lever 92 returns to the normal posture by the spring force of the hook leaf spring 99. At this time, the circular hook 9
1 returns from the fishing line hooking position to the fishing line release position, and the hooked fishing line is released and the fishing line is released.

When winding the fishing line, the handle 3 is rotated to rotate the spool 3 so that the automatic return mechanism (not shown) is operated, and the bail 6 is reversed from the fishing line releasing position to the fishing line winding position. Then, the handle 2 is continuously turned to wind the fishing line around the spool 3.

FIGS. 19 to 21 show another embodiment of the backspin reel. FIG. 19 is a rear drag type, in which the rotating mechanism 20 is a known one-stage gear speed-up mechanism, and the oscillating mechanism 50 is a known one-stage gear reduction mechanism. FIG. FIG. 21 is a diagram showing a rear-drag type oscillating mechanism in which an oscillating mechanism 50 is provided with a multi-stage gear reduction mechanism 53 and a worm reduction mechanism 54, and a large stopper lever 57 is provided. A multi-stage gear reduction mechanism 53 is provided in the rating mechanism 50 and the body 1
In the center of b, the summing drag mechanism 71 and the summing mechanism 7
FIG. 4 is a structural diagram showing an embodiment in which the number "0" is combined.

As shown in the figure, a rotorless backspin reel provided with various mechanisms can be manufactured, and any backspin reel causes troubles and line habits due to local twisting of the line that occurs when winding a fishing line. Can be effectively prevented. This makes it possible to provide a comfortable backspin reel that can be adapted to various fishing activities.

(Third Embodiment) FIGS. 22 and 23 are views showing a so-called pack reel type spinning reel of this embodiment. The backspin reel of the present embodiment is characterized in that the body 1b is a pack reel 100 and a holding member 101 for detachably holding the pack 1 is provided.

The holding member 101 has a cylindrical shape so that the pack reel 100 can be fitted therein, and is formed integrally with the leg 1 a of the reel body 1. Further, the aspect of the bail arm 4, the bail holder 5, and the bail 6 attached to the holding member 101 are the same as those of the rotorless back spin reel of the second embodiment.

A flange 102 for fixing to the holding member 101 is formed on the pack reel 100 shown in FIG. 23, and the pack reel 100 is fixed by connecting the flange 102 to the holding member 101 by a fixing tool such as a screw. . Here, the internal structure of the pack reel 100 is the same as the rear drag type rotary back spin reel of the second embodiment.

In addition to the illustrated pack reel 100, if it can be replaced with a pack reel 100 having a front drag type or a first and a summing drag mechanism, various combinations of reels can be provided according to the user's preference. .

FIG. 24 shows an embodiment in which the rear portion of the holding member 101 is further separated to form a divided piece 103. The split piece 103 has a bail arm 4, a bale holder 5, a bail 6, and a line roller 7, and a holding member 10
The 1 and the divided piece 103 can be connected by a fixing tool such as a screw.

As described above, the veil can be changed according to the user's preference, so that it is possible to provide more various combinations of back spin reels.

(Fourth Embodiment) FIG. 25 shows a backspin reel according to a fourth embodiment. This backspin reel is characterized in that the rod bottom portion is covered from the center of the body 1b by a guard cover 104 detachably attached to the through fishing rod, and other configurations are the same as in the second embodiment. is there.

The guard cover 104 has a conical shape and is an injection-molded product made of reinforced plastic or hard plastic, and its bottom surface is inclined according to the inclination angle of the bottom surface of the body 1b. An opening 10 is provided on the side of the guard cover 104.
5 is formed, the fishing line is pulled out from the opening 105, and the fishing line is hooked and held on the hook mechanism 90 of the leg 1a. In addition, at the further pole position of the guard cover 104,
A rear guard cover 106 for protecting the fishing line discharged from the reel is provided integrally with the fishing rod. A bail open lever 109 capable of changing the position of the bail 6 from outside the guard cover 104 is detachably attached to the bottom of the guard cover 104.

As another embodiment described above, a guard cover 107 as shown in FIG. 26 may be employed. The guard cover 107 is a so-called full guard cover in which the guard cover 104 and the rear guard cover 106 in FIG. 25 are integrated, and is provided integrally with the handlebar cylinder 108 of the fishing rod. Also, at the rear end of this fishing rod,
A handle member 110 is rotatably attached.

By attaching the handle member 110,
Even when the guard cover 107 is formed up to the rod bottom, a hand-held portion can be secured. Further, the handle member 110
Is made rotatable, the finished size of the through fishing rod can be shortened, so that it is convenient to carry. In addition, FIG.
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a so-called half guard cover in which a rear guard cover 106 and a handle member 110 are provided.

Further, as shown in FIG. 28, when the fishing rod is pulled out from the handle rod cylinder 108 and the handle member 110 is folded, the finished size of the fishing rod can be further reduced.
It is very handy for traveling and carrying.

FIG. 29 is a view showing a usage state of a so-called full guard cover 107 and a rotorless backspin reel with a handle member 110 according to the present embodiment. To explain the order of use, first, while holding the fishing rod with one hand, use the lever 9
2, the hook 91 is pulled into the fishing line hooking posture, the fishing line is pulled out from the opening 105 with the other hand, and the fishing line is hooked on the hook 94. Then, the bail open lever 109 is operated with the hand. Then, the bail 6 is inverted to the fishing line releasing position. Next, the gripping member 110 is gripped by the hand and the fishing rod is lifted and cast.

At this time, when the lever 92 is released simultaneously with the casting, the lever 92
The spring force returns to the normal position, and the fishing line is released.
When winding the fishing line, the handle 2 may be turned.

The backspin reel is guard guard 104
Even if the bail 6 is kept in the fishing line open position after the long throw, it is possible to prevent the fishing line from being separated due to the influence of the cross wind or the like. In addition, the fishing line release form at the time of long throw can be adjusted, and the resistance at the time of releasing the fishing line can be reduced.

(Fifth Embodiment) FIG. 30 shows how the backspin reel of this embodiment is used. This backspin reel is a backspin reel with a rotor in which the hook mechanism 90 is provided on the leg 1a by reversing the direction of a conventional spinning reel with a rotor. The hook mechanism 90 is the same as that of the third embodiment, but the lever has a shorter handle portion than the lever 92 of the third embodiment.

FIG. 30A is a diagram showing a summing operation before casting, FIG. 30B is a diagram showing a mode after casting, and FIG. 30C is a diagram showing a mode at the time of winding a fishing line. The casting operation is the same as in the third embodiment.

By providing the hook mechanism 90 on the main body leg 1a, the fishing line can be held without pinching the fishing line. Therefore, the deformation of the fishing line is eliminated, the line habit is not formed, and the occurrence of line twisting can be reduced.

[0083]

As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, the rotor can be dispensed with by making the spool reciprocable in the spool axial direction and rotatable about the spool axis. Therefore, no moment of inertia is generated due to the rotation of the rotor, the swing resistance can be reduced, and the operability of the reel is improved. In addition, by using the rotorless method, the fishing line can be wound around the spool between the rod-end guide and the line roller without causing the line to be twisted when winding the line, so that trouble caused by the twisting of the line can be avoided.

Since the winding diameter of the fishing line can be reduced from the rotation diameter of the rotor to the rotation diameter of the spool, the winding resistance is reduced and the winding speed can be increased. In addition, the distance between the reel and the fishing rod can be greatly reduced, so that excellent summing and reeling properties can be improved.

On the other hand, by arranging the hook mechanism for holding the fishing line at the time of casting in the direction of the rod tip from the fishing line releasing position in the backspin reel, the casting operation can be performed without imparting a line habit due to the fishing line pinching. The thread winding performance of the reel can be stabilized.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an internal structure of a spinning reel according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

2A is a front view of a spinning reel, and FIG. 2B is a rear view of the same.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an internal structure of a drag mechanism.

FIG. 4A is a diagram showing the internal structure of a spinning reel according to another embodiment, and FIG. 4B is a diagram showing the internal structure of a spool;

FIG. 5 is a view showing the internal structure of a spinning reel of another embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a view taken in the direction of arrows AA in FIG.

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an internal structure of a spinning reel provided with a summing lever.

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a summing drag mechanism.

FIG. 9 is a view taken in the direction of arrows AA in FIG. 8;

10 is a view taken in the direction of arrows BB in FIG. 8;

11A is a side view showing a mode in which a spinning reel is mounted on a general open guide fishing rod, FIG. 11B is a side view showing a mode in which the spinning reel is mounted on an open guide type long throw fishing rod, and FIG. ) Is a side view showing a mode in which a spinning reel is attached to a general fishing rod, (D)
Is a side view showing a mode in which a spinning reel with a summing lever is attached to a fishing rod through the inside.

12A is a diagram illustrating a summing operation, and FIG. 12B is a diagram illustrating an operation when winding a fishing line.

FIG. 13 is a side view showing a usage mode of a spinning reel with a summing lever.

FIG. 14 is a side view showing a backspin reel according to the second embodiment.

FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of a hook mechanism.

16A is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 15, and FIG.
BB cross-sectional view showing the meshing mechanism of the hook mechanism

17A is a view showing another embodiment of the hook mechanism, and FIG.
Is a diagram showing another embodiment of the meshing mechanism.

FIG. 18 is an internal structural diagram showing a mode in which a lever of a summing mechanism and a hook mechanism in a backspin reel are also used.

FIG. 19 is a view showing the internal structure of a backspin reel according to another embodiment.

FIG. 20 is a view showing the internal structure of a backspin reel according to another embodiment.

FIG. 21 is a view showing the internal structure of a backspin reel according to another embodiment.

FIG. 22 is a diagram showing a backspin reel according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 23 is a side view showing the separated pack spin reel.

24A is a side view showing a state in which a holding cylinder is further separated, and FIG. 24B is a side view of a divided piece.

FIG. 25 is a side view showing a state in which a guard cover is attached to the backspin reel according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 26 is a side view showing an aspect in which a guard cover and a handle member of another aspect are attached to a fishing rod to which a backspin reel of the fourth embodiment is attached.

FIG. 27 is a side view showing a mode in which a rear guard cover and a handle member are attached to a fishing rod to which a backspin reel according to a fourth embodiment is attached.

FIG. 28 is a side view showing a folding mode of a folding fishing rod with a backspin reel to which a guard cover and a handle member are attached.

FIG. 29 (A) is a view showing an operation at the time of summing in a spinning reel of a fourth embodiment to which a handle member is attached, and FIG. 29 (B) is a view showing an operation at the time of winding a fishing line in the same manner.

FIG. 30A is a diagram showing an operation at the time of summing in a spinning reel according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 30B is a side view showing the state of the reel after casting.
(C) is a diagram showing the operation when the fishing line is also wound.

FIG. 31 is a side view of a conventional spinning reel.

FIG. 32 is a side view of a conventional backspin reel.

FIG. 33 (A) is a view showing a summing operation in a conventional backspin reel, and FIG. 33 (B) is an enlarged view of a portion where the fishing line is held similarly.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Reel body 2 Handle 3 Spool 4 Bale arm 6 Bale 20 Rotating mechanism 40 Drive speed increasing mechanism 50 Oscillating mechanism 21 Cylindrical shaft 24 Spool shaft 26 Handle shaft 27 Drive gear 28 Pinion gear 51 Oscillating worm 52 Oscillating slider 53 Multi-stage gear Reduction mechanism 54 Oscillating worm reduction mechanism 55 Oscillating reduction worm 56 Oscillating reduction worm gear 61 Drag rotor 62 Drag disk 70 Summing mechanism 72 Summing lever 77 Summing plate 90 Hook mechanism 91 Circular hook 92 Lever 94 Hook portion 98 Meshing mechanism 104 Guard cover 110 Handle member

The continuation of the front page (71) Applicant 501095381 Megumi Umehara 4-6-2 Sangenya Higashi, Taisho-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka (72) Inventor Satoru Umehara 4-6-1, Sangenya-Higashi, Taisho-ku, Osaka, Osaka No. (72) Inventor Takashi Umehara 4-6-2 Sangenya Higashi, Taisho-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka (72) Inventor Megumi 4-6-2-2 Sangenya East, Taisho-ku, Osaka, F-term ( Reference) 2B108 AA03 BC20 BE01

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A spool around which a fishing line is wound is provided on a reel body via a spool shaft, and the spool is reciprocally movable in a spool axial direction and rotatable around the spool shaft. Spinning reel. 2. A back-type spinning reel for releasing fishing line from a reel mounting position toward a rod end, wherein a hook mechanism for hooking a fishing line on a reel body is provided, and the hook mechanism is located closer to a rod tip than a fishing line release position. A spinning reel characterized by being arranged in a.