JP2002242768A - Bioactive technical device for exhaust emission control of internal combustion engine - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technical device for improving the fuel efficiency of an internal combustion engine, particularly, a diesel engine and an exhaust emission control thereof. SOLUTION: In this device, a primary fuel relay reactor 4 containing a magnet is integrated to an oil feed pipe 10 for supplying oil from a fuel light oil tank 1 to the diesel engine, 2 and a secondary fuel relay reactor 7 is integrated closer to the engine from it. The secondary reactor, which has a cylindrical shape having a significant diameter and length, is provided with a temperature retaining device of about 60 deg.C at the outside, and sintered silicon nitride fine ceramics obtained by kneading and compression molding silica black powder, marinex powder and bentonite into a porous passage type block or rough pellet followed by baking in a nitrogen gas conversion electric furnace is filled in the inner part.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a technique for adding significant effects to fuel oil supplied to an internal combustion engine by a composite means to increase engine efficiency and purify exhaust gas.

2. Description of the Related Art The history of the use of internal combustion engines has been long and a great deal of effort has been devoted to improving their efficiency, which has also been an effort to reduce emissions. However, recently, the pace of diesel-fueled and large-sized cargo-handling vehicles has been increasing at a rapid pace, and the environmental burden of exhaust gas has become a problem. The development of the corresponding technology is urgent.

The demand for an internal combustion engine, especially a diesel vehicle, is indispensable in various fields of industry and daily life, and is in close contact with the living environment, and is proportional to the increase in light oil fuel used. The environmental burden of exhaust gas has reached a critical level, and the government responsible for the health of the people has been fully involved in requests for improvement. Since the improvement of combustion efficiency and the reduction and purification of exhaust gas have a two-sided relationship, the present inventors directly face the related issues, consider the contents thereof, and provide specific improvement techniques.

Means and Action for Solving the Problems The problems clarified in the preceding paragraph can be differentiated as follows. In order to enhance the fuel efficiency, it is necessary to determine how the combustion explosion reaction is completely performed by fragmenting the fuel. Whether or not the reaction is completely performed has a physical property that is immediately reflected in the quality of the exhaust gas. The quality of exhaust gas depends on the quality of fuel oil and the quality and pressure and quantity of air in the combustion reaction. And has a profound effect on the mass of the exhaust gas. The term is divided into clusters by the surface activity and chelating action of multiple substances in the fuel oil to improve the combustion efficiency of a diesel engine. The term activates the combustion reaction fuel gas oil itself, and furthermore, the mineral material components participate in the form of sublimation gas to prevent the exhaust gas from becoming malignant. The present inventors have established a plurality of relay reactors in the middle of an oil supply pipe from a tank in order to achieve the above technical goal and to provide a significant price to fuel gas oil supplied to an internal combustion engine, especially a diesel engine. Is a contributor. Hereinafter, a device and a substance constituting the device will be described in detail. The device is a cylindrical container with a significant diameter and length near the fuel tank, equipped with a primary relay reactor with a built-in magnet inside, and then a cylinder with a significant internal diameter and length with a significant temperature holding function outside. This is a mechanism for providing a secondary relay reactor in which a container is filled with an object composed of a plurality of substances. The interior of the primary relay reactor has a permanent magnet itself and has a function of relaxing the viscosity of fuel oil. Since the internal object of the secondary relay reactor is complicated, it will be described for each substance constituting the secondary relay reactor. (A) First, a far-infrared radiation ore (hereinafter referred to as silica black) will be described. This material is a black layer ore that overlaps with the white layer and has a repulsive magnetic field when black and white are separated, and the magnetic field is stable when black and white overlap. It is said that it emits 98% of far-infrared rays at room temperature of 39.8 ° C., and the emitted electromagnetic wave energy has many effects on the target object as a growing light beam. Tables 1 and 2 show the characteristics of silica black. (B) Next, special humic substances (hereinafter referred to as Marinex)
Is described. This material is produced in a specific production area and aged for two years in a house while being exposed to direct sunlight for a long period of time and aged to give it a characteristic. At the time of excavation, the water content of 59% is reduced to 29%, but less than 29% Rather, it is a structurally incorporated, unique substance with a variety of properties mixed together, and has been used in various forms as granules or extracts. The present inventors expected that the material was strongly pressurized to dissipate moisture, modified to an anhydrous structure composition, processed into ultrafine powder, mixed with oil and other substances to diffuse the properties And paved the way to a new technology to expand the use of affinity fusion. The present application is also an example. Next, the material properties that cause the functional characteristics are considered as follows. This material has two PHs and the components are largely divided and include humic, humic and fulvic acids. Fulvic acid has a molecular weight of about two to four hundred,
Humic acid, which is said to be 2,000 to 20,000, is a unique substance that can be expressed literally as a unique substance that exists in a complex in nature while having respective compositions that have a large difference in PH and molecular weight if separated. By the way, individually,
It does not dissolve in H, humic acid dissolves in water at a pH of 2 or more,
Fulvic acid has the different property of being soluble in water at all pHs. The behavior and effect are changed by processing the dehydrated ultrafine powder here, and the characteristics are improved.

[Table 1]

[Table 2] As evident from the above findings, there may be a key to understand that silica black is expressed in traits by the high electromagnetic energy emitted as growing light. It is said that the elucidation of the structural formula of a substance has just begun. Once a humic substance researcher, such as the late Professor Noriko Shinozuka of the Institute of Industrial Science at the University of Tokyo, was working on it, and his research is currently being carried out by Professor Toru Miyajima, Faculty of Environmental Science, Saga University. The latest basic structural diagram is shown in FIG. FIG. 2 shows a structural diagram of an international standard sample as shown by the International Humic Society of Japan for reference and comparison.
It will take a difficult journey to the beginning of the century. The development of the catalytic function as a fine ceramic of an affinity composite with a plurality of substances of the present application also expresses the new possibility. As described above, anhydrous ultrafine powderization is a progress as a discovery of a new substance. As an essential property, it is generally easy to understand that, as shown in the information of the predicted model diagram, the structural formula of the substance itself is unsaturated and further elucidated. Say that you have A multidisciplinary utility that finds no other in its balance of nature as it is a source of powerful multifaceted effects. It is like painting a wonder of natural matter. This material is a mysterious substance that remains at the mud-like humus stage containing as much as 58% of water at the time of excavation.
Table 3 shows the composition at the time of the excavation. As a component, various minerals are usually used as granules aged for 2 years by the above-mentioned method or as an extract thereof, and various effects have been obtained. A way to further use and effect that can be expressed as a fusion and the ability to adapt to new multi-disciplinary applications has been opened up.
A special clay (hereinafter referred to as bentonite) serving as a binder is added to the above silica black powder and marinex powder 3
The raw material of the seed mixture is kneaded and pressurized to form a block having a porous passage or a coarse pellet, which is then fired in a nitrogen gas conversion electric furnace to be sintered into fine silicon nitride ceramic. In the processing step, the three materials become an affinity-fused body, which has a catalytic bioreactor function for the oil. The holding temperature of the secondary reactor is aimed at a material activity stimulating zone of about 60 ° C. under a strict quality control mechanism.

[Table 3] The distilling temperature of light oil of the fuel targeted by the present application is 30 to 200.
In the range of ℃, it is difficult to evaporate, the flash point is 40-100 ℃,
Ignition point: 350 ° C, sulfur mass: 0.50 or less, kinematic viscosity: 1.
It has a characteristic of 8 to 2.7 or more and a residual carbon amount of 0.10 or less, which means that the combustion means utilizing this has produced a diesel engine. Diesel engine, which injects light oil at a high pressure of several hundred atmospheres to a place where the air becomes high temperature (several hundred degrees Celsius) by strongly compressing the air (1/20) and spontaneously igniting and exploding However, fuel efficiency and output efficiency depend on how quickly fuel mixes with air and ignites and combusts, and a path has emerged that will result in progress in the degree of fuel cluster differentiation according to this section. And it is evident that the fuel that drives the change is not a chemical change, but a complex bio-activation function by the complex means. The primary and secondary fuel relay reactors according to the present invention are used to modify the fuel oil by the early effect of air-mixing ignition and complete combustion reaction due to the reforming effect, resulting in improved fuel efficiency and output efficiency and reduced incomplete combustion exhaust gas. Get closer to your goal. The subject of purifying exhaust gas, which is the target of the present application, is an eternal issue and is a study conducted with the full power of the parties concerned. The progress of FCR using a three-way catalyst and a selective reduction type lean NOx occlusion type three-way catalyst has been excellent. Each of these methods is a method for treating exhaust gas resulting from combustion. The inventor of the present invention added an anhydrous ultrafine powder obtained by processing marinex to a fuel oil by an environmental protection type combustion method utilizing the characteristics of humic substances (submitted 2000-12.28), that is, a special mineral group substance. The present invention is proposed after the proposal that the combustion reaction is made more efficient and the exhaust gas is purified to contribute to environmental conservation. In this way, the fuel gas oil mixed with the material powder is a mineral fusion, and the primary,
In the secondary reactor, the material structure is distorted due to the influence of the catalytic bioreactor with the addition of far-infrared rays, and the restored energy is stored, increasing the material activity, and complete combustion reaction in the engine, resulting in incomplete combustion Emissions are also reduced. Normally, even though CO (hydrogen monoxide) and HC (hydrocarbon) decrease physically, NOx (nitrogen oxide) increases, but fuel gas oil is activated by a synergistic effect with the earlier application. The sublimation gas of the outer mineral, which is completely combusted by the reaction, participates in the chemical reaction with the base substitution ability, which is a development of preventing the formation of a malignant gas. The encounter of the complex composition of light oil with the more complex mineral group is because it enhances the bio-fusion activity. Although it is only at the stage where the reduction of black smoke was visually confirmed at the beginning, the characteristics of each raw material constituting multiple reactors, the characteristics whose structural composition was improved by processing, and the characteristics of multiple substances The combined synergy of silicon nitride fine ceramics, magnets, etc., which have the function of a fused body obtained by mixing and sintering them, approaches the fuel properties most suitable for diesel engines, It is believed that as a result of the release and the base substitution reaction, the fuel efficiency was improved and the deterioration of the exhaust gas was prevented. It takes some time to present specific data.
However, it is not a phenomenon that overlaps with the literature information of having a catalytic bioreactor.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. Fig. 1 is the latest basic structure diagram of Marinex based on a study by Professor Miyajima, Faculty of Environmental Science, Saga University. FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of an international standard sample presented by the International Humic Society Study Group. FIG. 3 is an overall bird's-eye vertical sectional view of the present apparatus. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the primary fuel relay reactor. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the secondary fuel relay reactor. In each figure, 1- is a fuel tank, 2- is an engine, 3, 6, and 10 are fuel feed pipes, and 4- is a primary reactor vessel. 5
-Is a magnet, 7- is a secondary reactor vessel, 8- is a heating wire, and 9- is a multi-passage block ceramic. The function will be described with reference to the above figures. 1. The fuel tank contains 5 g of Marinex powder per liter of fuel gas oil. When the engine is started, the fuel enters the 4-primary reactor through the 3- pipe and is activated by the magnetic field of the magnet. , 6- pipe to reach the 7-secondary reactor. The device has a structure in which a heating wire corresponding to a set temperature (60 ° C.) is wound around the outside of the container, connected to a battery through a sensitive temperature controller, and the inside is maintained at the set temperature. The silicon nitride fine ceramics filled inside is a fusion of silica black powder, marinex powder and bentonite powder, and has a function to promote the activation of substances by its catalytic bioreactor reaction. The material structure is distorted, and its restoration energy is stored.
As a result, cluster differentiation and activation are imparted, and the restoring energy stored in the strain is released during the combustion explosion of fuel gas oil, thereby contributing to complete combustion. At the same time, the marinex-fused mineral mixed with light oil and made into a sublimate sublimes and expresses base substitution ability in the combustion reaction of the exhaust gas to participate and contribute to exhaust gas purification.

It is an idea that the field of activity of an internal combustion engine, especially a diesel engine, is expanding without limit. Naturally, the characteristics of fuel gas oil are the basis of its development, and the efficiency improvement and cost reduction effects are excellent. However, on the other hand, there has been an increasing demand for improvement as part of the exhaust gas generated in the course of the combustion reaction is incompatible with the social environment. This application is such,
In other words, the significance of proposing specific technologies that challenge the exhaust gas improvement targets in addition to improving the efficiency of diesel engines is significant.
Contribute to the soundness of social life. In addition, an object completed as an example of the category of silicon nitride fine ceramics developed for the fuel treatment reaction function of the subject of the present application, the characteristics of the respective materials are diffused and fused with each other and sintered. The phenomenon that has evolved into a function called catalytic functionality greatly opens up the field of social contribution. For example, when mediated by water, it takes on various bacteriostatic functions by direct activation,
Furthermore, if it diffuses as saturated air through a mechanism of forced vaporization, it contributes to purification of the air environment. In addition, when mediated by drinking water, irrigation water of paddy rice or irrigation of plants, it directly acts as a purifying action to inactivate pollutants, and indirectly gives an activity to a target object by a mineral effect. The fields that require a catalyst function for directly or indirectly activating a substance can be expected to be very widely used and expanded.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is the latest structural diagram of Professor Toru Miyajima who is studying Marinex.

FIG. 2 is an international standard sample structural formula shown by the International Humic Society Study Group.

FIG. 3 is an overall bird's-eye view of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the primary fuel relay reactor,

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the secondary fuel relay reactor.

[Brief description of reference numerals]

1- fuel tank, 2- is engine, 3-, 6-, 10
-Is a fuel feed pipe, 4- is a primary reactor vessel, 5- is a magnet, 7-secondary reactor vessel, 8- is a heating wire, 9
-Fine ceramics.

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A primary fuel relay reactor having a cylindrical shape having a significant diameter and length and having a magnet built therein is provided at an intermediate position of an oil supply pipe connected to a fuel tank for supplying fuel to an internal combustion engine. At a position near the fuel intake of the internal combustion engine,
A cylindrical passage with a significant inside diameter and length, connected to a fuel relay container with a significant temperature holding function outside, mixed with multiple special substances inside, and a perforated passage shape with an outside diameter and significant length that fits in the container Compression molding into blocks or coarse pellets and filling with specially fired material to form a secondary fuel relay reactor, which has a function to have a magnetic field reaction and a catalytic bioreactor significant effect on the passing fuel A bioactive-exhaust gas purification technology device for an internal combustion engine, characterized in that the device has the following structure. 2. The substance constituting the filler according to claim 1,
Humic substances produced in a specific production area are aged for 2 years in a greenhouse with stirring and aging while being exposed to direct sunlight, and they are given characteristics, and still hold 29% moisture. It is composed of ultra-fine powder that has been processed after dissipating water and modified to an anhydrous structure composition, special ore powder that radiates far-infrared rays at a high rate, and special clay that serves as an adhesive. In the process of firing in a nitrogen gas conversion electric furnace and sintering into silicon nitride fine ceramics, the characteristics of the humic powder are diffused into the ore and clay of 2. The bioactive-exhaust gas purification technology apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus has an evolving structure.