JP2002242394A - Attaching structure of bargeboard and the bargeboard - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To surely and quickly perform the attaching working of a bargeboard by one worker. SOLUTION: A throating plate forming an engaging part with the bargeboard on the upper end is fixed on the tie-in part of a roof panel and the bargeboard, the upper part of the bargeboard is engaged with the upper end of the throating plate, and the lower part is pushed and assembled on the lower side of the roof end while the bargeboard is rotated as the engaging part is made a shaft. The assembled bargeboard is fixed by nails or bolts after it is slid along a verge to adjust an attaching position.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a gable plate mounting structure and a gable plate which are attached to a keraba, which is an end on the wife side of a roof, to constitute a gable.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In the construction around a gable roof of a house, a gable plate formed in a long frame shape is sometimes attached along the edge of the roof in order to decorate the end on the wife side. In such a roof structure, a support is fixed along the end on the side of the wife, a gable plate is joined to the support, and a gable plate is fixed with screws.

[0003]

The installation of the gable plate is as follows.
The installation position is adjusted while supporting the gable plate on the side of the roof, and when the installation position is determined, the gable plate is applied to the support, and while maintaining that state, screws and screws are driven in and fixed. Since it is necessary to support the gable plate until it is fixed to the support, it is difficult for one worker to perform the mounting work, and it took time to position and fix the gable plate. .

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0004] In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to allow a single operator to mount a gable plate and to perform the mounting operation reliably and quickly. .

[0005]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, according to the present invention, in a structure for attaching a frame-shaped gable plate with one side opened to a roof keraba, the frame is fixed to an edge of the roof. Engage the upper part of the gable plate with the upper part of the support member,
While rotating the gable plate, the lower part is pushed into the lower side of the support member, and the gable plate is assembled to the support member. According to this, the upper portion of the gable plate is engaged with the upper portion of the support member, and the gable plate is rotated to the roof side around the engagement portion while maintaining the engaged state, and the support member is placed in the opening surface thereof. The gable plate is assembled to the support member and is temporarily fixed to the support member by inserting the lower portion into the lower side of the support member. Therefore, there is no need to manually support the gable plate in the subsequent positioning and fixing work, and the mounting work can be performed quickly.

[0006] In the above structure, an engagement portion with the gable plate is provided above the drain plate attached to the portion where the roof panel and the gable plate are joined, and the gable plate is assembled by engaging the upper portion of the gable plate. It may be made to be possible. According to this, the gable plate is locked and attached to the drain plate, and the portion of the gable plate that engages with the roof panel is closed by the drain plate, so that rainwater can be prevented from entering the gable plate. In this case, the rigidity of the draining plate can be increased by fixing the draining plate to the support fixed to the side surface of the roof-side end and integrating it.

Further, according to the above-mentioned structure, the gable plate temporarily fixed to the support member or the draining plate as the support member can be positioned by sliding along the keraba while being attached to the support member. In other words, the gable plate is attached to the support member at the approximate mounting position, and then the gable plate can be slid and adjusted to an appropriate mounting position. Adjustment is also possible.

[0008] The form of the gable plate corresponding to the mounting structure is, for example, a gable plate having a covering surface for covering the periphery of the roof end and having one side opened and formed in a frame shape. A configuration in which a downwardly bent engaging portion is formed at an end of an upper covering surface that covers an upper part of a roof end, and an upwardly bent portion is formed at an end of a lower covering surface that covers a lower part of the roof end. It can be. The gable plate configured as described above engages the engaging portion of the upper covering surface with the upper portion of the support member, and rotates the gable plate toward the roof with the engaging portion as an axis, while turning the folded portion of the lower covering surface. It is pushed into the lower side of the support member and fitted into the lower side of the roof end to be assembled to the support member. Then, the mounting position of the gable plate is adjusted while being supported by the support member, and thereafter, the gable plate is fixed to the support member or the end of the roof with screws or screws to complete the mounting.

Further, it is preferable that a tip of the gable plate is provided with a positioning protruding piece protruding forward from the inner surface thereof toward the front of the eaves. A gable plate with a positioning piece can be pushed up to the ridge side while temporarily fixed to the support member, and can be fixed and fixed with screws or screws at the position where the piece is joined to the front of the eave. .

[0010] The gable plate formed by the metal plate is:
Due to the expansion and contraction due to the solar radiation or the change in the ambient temperature, irregularities such as waves may be formed or depressed on the surface, particularly on the side covering surface having a large area. Therefore,
It is preferable to provide a bulging portion that bulges outward on the side covering surface and reduce the planar area where deformation is likely to occur, so that the structure is not easily deformed by thermal expansion and contraction. The swelling portion can be formed in a curved surface shape or a convex shape curved outward in an arch shape along the lateral direction of the side covering surface.

[0011]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a view showing the appearance of a roof that constitutes a gable according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a developed view of components at the tip of the gable, FIG. 3 is an external view of the tip of the gable, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a procedure for assembling the gable plate to the support, FIG. 6 is a view for explaining a procedure for positioning the gable tip, and FIG. 7 is a procedure for connecting the gable body to the gable tip. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a roof end with a gable plate attached.

As shown in FIG. 1, this embodiment is an embodiment in which a gable is attached to a gabled roof keraba. In the drawing, reference numeral 1 denotes a roof, 2 denotes a roof end, and 3 denotes a wife. Numeral 4 denotes an eave gutter, and numeral 5 denotes a gable plate attached to a roof end.

The gable plate 5 includes a gable tip 5A attached to the eaves end of the gable and a gable body 5B integrally attached to the gable tip and attached to the ridge side. Both gusts are formed using a metal plate such as a steel plate whose surface is coated with a vinyl chloride resin film, for example.

The gable tip 5A is, as shown in FIG.
Upper component plate 50a, lower component plate 50b, step closure plate 50
c, connecting plate 50d, end closing plate 50e and joint plate 50f
Are formed integrally.

More specifically, the upper component plate 50a and the lower component plate 50b are respectively formed by bending a long plate into a substantially L-shape along the longitudinal direction, and the upper component plate 50a is formed by bending the upper surface of the distal end thereof downward. The component plate 50b is formed by bending the lower surface of the distal end portion upward, and is connected with the side end portion and the distal end portion facing each other. The step closing plate 50c is connected to the upper component plate 50c.
a, which is fixed so as to overlap with the inside of the notch formed in the upper step, and closes the gap between the upper step. Connecting plate 50
“d” is formed integrally with a bent piece that is fixed to the lower surface end of the lower component plate 50b and protrudes upward from the end. The end closing plate 50e includes an upper component plate 50a and a lower component plate 50b.
In a state in which the upper and lower plates are assembled, the upper and lower plates are fixed between the front end portions to close the front end opening. The joint plate 50f has a peripheral shape that is joined to the inner surfaces of the upper and lower component plates 50a and 50b that are connected and integrated, and the peripheral surface is joined to the inner surfaces of the rear ends of the upper and lower plates with an appropriate width. It is fixed and integrated. The connection and fixation of the respective plates are performed by screwing the joint surfaces, and the edges of the respective plates are filled with a caulking agent from the inside to close the gaps between the joints of the respective plates.

A gable tip 5A formed by integrally assembling these plates has a covering surface covering the roof end 2 and the eaves side end thereof, and is formed in a hollow frame shape with one side opened. Is done.

More specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, a portion attached to the ridge side of the roof end 2 includes an upper covering surface 51 covering the upper end and a side covering covering the side. Face 52
And a lower covering surface 53 covering the lower side, and an opening 54 is provided between the upper and lower covering surfaces at a position facing the side covering surface 52.
A portion attached to the eaves-side tip of the roof end 2 further covers the front covering surface 55 that covers the front and the tip of the opening 54. It is configured in a box shape whose periphery is closed by the end covering surface 56.
The ridge-side end of the gable tip 5A is a joint 57. The manner in which the joint 57 is assembled will be described later.

Further, a lower bent portion 51a bent downward is connected to an end of the upper covering surface 51, and the lower bent portion 5a is formed.
The edge of 1a is an engaging portion 51b that is folded inward and upward (see FIG. 5). An upper bent portion 53a which is bent upward and protrudes more than the lower bent portion 51a is connected to an end of the lower cover surface 53, and an edge of the lower bent portion 53a is formed through an inner bent portion 53b. A folded portion 53c extends outward in parallel with the above. Also, the end covering surface 56
Is provided with a positioning projection 56a projecting at right angles to the surface.

The gable body 5B is formed by sheet metal processing of a long plate, and is formed by an upper covering surface 5 covering the periphery of the roof side end 2.
1. It has a side frame surface 52 and a lower frame surface 53, and is formed in a hollow frame shape having the same cross-sectional structure as the gable tip 5A. A joint 57 is also integrally fixed to one end of the gout main body 5B.

The blast plate 5 thus constructed is constructed in the following procedure. First, a support member 6 for supporting the gable plate 5 is attached to a keraba that has been subjected to a waterproof treatment by, for example, laying a waterproof sheet on the surface. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, a drain plate 7 formed by bending a long steel plate into a substantially L-shape along its longitudinal direction, and a plurality of supports 8 formed by bending a band-shaped steel plate are provided on a roof. The support member 6 is formed integrally with the end 2. Attachment of the draining board 7 is arranged on the roof upper surface along the roof edge 2 with the bent corner,
The edge is fixed with a hanger 9 and the support 8 is attached to the side of the roof end 2 with its upper end adjacent to the draining plate 7 at the same height and fixed by hitting a screw 10. Done. The two members attached to the roof end 2 are connected by driving a screw 10 into the overlapping surface (see FIG. 8). The rigidity of the draining plate 7 is increased by fixing the draining plate 7 to the support 8. The support member 6 formed by integrating the draining plate 7 and the support member 8 has a gable plate 5 above the roof end 2.
The upper supporting piece 61 supporting the upper covering surface 51, the side supporting piece 62 supporting the side covering surface 52 laterally, and the lower supporting piece 63 supporting the lower covering surface 53 projecting downward, respectively. In addition, the dimension between the upper support piece 61 and the lower support piece 63 is set to be smaller than the width between the upper and lower portions of the opening 54 of the gable plate 5, and is configured to be fit into the gable plate 5 to be supported. . The width of the lower support piece 63 is set to be substantially the same as the width of the lower covering surface 53, and an engaged portion 61 a that is bent downward is provided at an end of the upper support piece 61 on the roof side.

Next, the gable plate 5 is attached from the eaves side. The gable plate 5 is attached from the gable tip 5A. As shown in FIG. 4, the gable tip 5A is hung on the support member 6 slightly below the attachment position of the tip of the roof end 2 so as to rotate. Hold down and assemble. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, first, the lower bent portion 51a of the end of the upper covering surface 51 is put on the upper support piece 61 of the support member 6, and the engaging portion 51b of the edge is put on the engaged portion. The lower part of the gable tip 5A is rotated toward the roof (arrow B) with the engagement portion as an axis. Then, while pulling the lower covering surface 53 downward to open the lower side of the gable tip 5A, it is pushed into the lower side of the support member 6 to attach the gable tip 5A to the support member 6 (arrow C). The gable tip 5A attached to the support member 6 has an upper cover surface 51 having an upper support piece 61.
And the side covering surface 52 is supported by the side supporting piece 62.
And the lower covering surface 53 is
, And is temporarily fixed to the support member 6 in a state where the folded portion 53c fitted on the lower side of the support member 6 is joined to the lower surface of the roof end portion 2. When the gable tip 5A is assembled to the support member 6, the gable tip 5A is pushed up to a position where the protruding piece 62a protruding forward toward the eaves on the inner surface of the gable tip hits the adjustment girder 11, as shown in FIG. And the projection 62a joined to the adjustment girder 11 is
Fix with. After that, as shown in FIG. 5C, the screw 10 is driven into the side covering surface 52 to be fixed to the support member 8 which is the side supporting piece 62, and the folded portion 53 c is further attached to the lower surface of the roof end 2. Fix with nails 12. In addition, the overlapping portion between the lower bent portion 51a of the upper covering surface 51 and the upper support piece 61 is also fixed by driving the screw 10.

After attaching the gable tip 5A, the gout main body 5
Attach B. Similar to the gable tip 5A, the gout main body 5B is attached by engaging the engaging portion 51b of the upper covering surface 51 with the upper support piece 61 of the support member 6 and rotating the lower side of the gable main body 5B around the engaging portion as an axis. Then, the lower covering surface 53 is pushed into the lower side of the support member 6 to be assembled to the support member 6, and the mounting position is adjusted in this state, and then fixed to the support member 6 and the roof end 2 with screws 10 or nails 12. Do it. At this time, the tip of the eaves side of the gable body 5B is overlapped and joined to the joint portion 57 of the gable tip 5A, but a slight gap is provided between the abutting portions of both gables to absorb thermal expansion and contraction. Then, when the gout main body 5B is attached to the ridge side and attached, a portion of the gout plate 5 into which the screw 10 is driven is filled with a caulking agent to perform a waterproof treatment, and the construction of the gout plate 5 is completed.

In the illustrated embodiment, the gable plate 5 is composed of the gable tip 5A and the gable body 5B. However, the configuration of the gable plate 5 is not limited to this. They may be combined, and the shape may be provided in an appropriate shape. FIG. 9 shows another embodiment of the gable plate 5, which is provided with a bulging portion 52a bulging outward on the side covering surface 52 of the gable plate 5, and when the gable plate thermally expands and contracts due to solar radiation or the like. The side covering surface 52 is hardly deformed. The bulging portion 52a is formed in a shape that protrudes outward in an arch shape along the lateral direction of the side covering surface 52. The whole or a part of the side covering surface 52 may be curved as shown in FIGS. (B) and (C), or a convex shape as shown in FIG. In addition, the gable tip 5A and the gable body 5
B or the gout main bodies 5B are connected to each other through the reduced joint portion 57 integrated with the end of each member, but the fitting of the joint portion 57 to the gable tip 5A or the gout main body 5B is performed, for example. As shown in FIG. 10, in a state where the sealing agent is filled in the end of the gable tip 5A and the end of the gable body 5B which are turned inward, the turned end may be inserted outside the joint portion 57 to be integrated. This makes it harder for rainwater to enter the seam.

In the illustrated embodiment, the support member 6 is composed of the draining plate 7 and the supporting member 8, but it may be composed of the draining plate 7 or the supporting member 8 alone. It can be configured in any suitable shape possible. The present invention is not limited to the end on the wife side of the roof, and is applicable to any type of roof to which a gable plate is attached.

[0025]

According to the present invention, the upper portion of the gable plate is engaged with the support member, the lower portion of the gable plate is rotated and fitted into the support member, and the gable plate is temporarily fixed to the support member. With this configuration, it is not necessary to support the gable plate by hand in the positioning and fixing work of the gable plate, and even one worker can reliably and quickly mount the gable plate.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an appearance of a roof configured with a gable according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of components of a gable tip shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is an external view of a gable tip shown in FIG.

FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining a procedure for mounting a gable plate.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a procedure for assembling a gable plate to a support.

FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining a positioning procedure of a gable tip.

FIG. 7 is a view for explaining a procedure for connecting a gable body to a gable tip.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the roof end with the gable plate of FIG. 1 attached.

FIG. 9 is an external view (A) and a cross-sectional view (B) of another embodiment of a gable plate.
~ D).

FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining a procedure for assembling the joint portion to the gable plate.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Roof 2 Roof edge 3 Wife 4 Eaves gutter 5 Gable plate 5A Gable tip 5B Gable body 6 Support member 7 Drain plate 8 Support tool 9 Suspension device 10 Screw 11 Adjustment girder 12 Nail

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A structure in which a frame-shaped gable plate is attached to an opening on one side of a roof keraba, and an upper portion of the gable plate is engaged with an upper portion of a support member fixed to an edge of the roof, and a gable is provided. A gable plate mounting structure, wherein the plate is rotated and its lower part is pushed under the support member to attach the gable plate to the support member. 2. The gable plate according to claim 1, wherein the gable plate is assembled by engaging the upper part of the gable plate with the upper part of the draining plate attached to the joint between the roof panel and the gable plate. Mounting structure. 3. A gable plate having a covering surface covering the periphery of a roof side end portion, and having one side opened and formed in a frame shape,
A configuration in which a downwardly bent engaging portion is formed at an end of an upper covering surface that covers an upper part of a roof end, and an upwardly bent portion is formed at an end of a lower covering surface that covers a lower part of the roof end. Gable plate with. 4. The gable plate according to claim 3, wherein a positioning projection protruding toward the front of the eaves is provided on the inner surface of the tip of the gable plate. 5. The gable plate according to claim 3, wherein an outwardly bulging portion is provided on a side covering surface covering the side of the roof side end.