JP2002241627A - Discoloration-with-time inhibitor for highly water- absorbing resin composition - Google Patents

Discoloration-with-time inhibitor for highly water- absorbing resin composition

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Publication number
JP2002241627A
JP2002241627A JP2001043510A JP2001043510A JP2002241627A JP 2002241627 A JP2002241627 A JP 2002241627A JP 2001043510 A JP2001043510 A JP 2001043510A JP 2001043510 A JP2001043510 A JP 2001043510A JP 2002241627 A JP2002241627 A JP 2002241627A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
resin composition
solution
acid
superabsorbent resin
salt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2001043510A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tadashi Igarashi
正 五十嵐
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kao Corp
Original Assignee
Kao Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kao Corp filed Critical Kao Corp
Priority to JP2001043510A priority Critical patent/JP2002241627A/en
Publication of JP2002241627A publication Critical patent/JP2002241627A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Anti-Oxidant Or Stabilizer Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a discoloration-with-time inhibitor for highly water- absorbing resin composition having further high discoloration inhibitory effect, and to provide a method for inhibiting discoloration with time. SOLUTION: This discoloration-with-time inhibitor for highly water-absorbing resin composition consists of a metal compound which is obtained by mixing an organic acid or a salt thereof with polyvalent metal salt (s) or alkoxide (s) of the metal (s); wherein the metal(s) is titanium and/or zirconium.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、高吸水性ポリマーの経
時着色防止剤および経時着色防止方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a coloring agent for a superabsorbent polymer with time and a method for preventing coloration with time.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】高吸水
性樹脂は、衛生用品分野では、幼児用、大人用若しくは
失禁者用の紙おむつ(使い捨ておむつ)又は婦人用の生
理用ナプキン等の吸収性物品における吸水性物質として
使用されており、また、農園芸分野では、保水剤等とし
て使用されており、更に、土木事業分野では、汚泥の凝
固剤、結露防止剤又は止水剤等として幅広く使用されて
いる。かかる高吸水性樹脂は、経時的に分解、劣化する
ばかりか、高温多湿下に長期保存すると褐色ないし、黄
変する問題があることが知られている。特に、該高吸水
性樹脂を紙おむつや生理用ナプキン等の衛生用品に用い
た場合、その商品価値が著しく低下するいう問題があ
る。特許第3107873号公報では、有機リン酸化合
物またはその塩を、添加することにより着色を防止して
いる。
2. Description of the Related Art In the field of hygiene products, superabsorbent resins are used in absorbent products such as disposable diapers (disposable diapers) for infants, adults or incontinent persons or sanitary napkins for women. It is used as a water-absorbing substance in articles, and in the agricultural and horticultural fields, it is used as a water retention agent, and in the civil engineering business field, it is widely used as a coagulant for sludge, an anti-condensation agent, or a water stopping agent. Have been. It is known that such superabsorbent resins not only decompose and deteriorate over time, but also have a problem of browning or yellowing when stored for a long time under high temperature and high humidity. In particular, when the superabsorbent resin is used in sanitary articles such as disposable diapers and sanitary napkins, there is a problem that its commercial value is significantly reduced. In Japanese Patent No. 3107873, coloring is prevented by adding an organic phosphoric acid compound or a salt thereof.

【0003】従って、本発明の目的は、さらに着色防止
効果の高い高吸水性樹脂組成物の経時着色防止剤及び経
時着色防止方法を提供することである。
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an anti-aging coloring agent and an anti-aging coloring method for a highly water-absorbent resin composition having a higher anti-coloring effect.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、有機酸又はそ
の塩と、チタン及びジルコニウムからなる群より選ばれ
た1種若しくは2種の金属(イ)で構成された多価金属
塩又は該金属(イ)のアルコキシドとを混合して得られ
る金属化合物からなる、高吸水性樹脂組成物の経時着色
防止剤及び経時着色防止方法を提供することにより上記
目的を達成したものである。
According to the present invention, there is provided a polyvalent metal salt comprising an organic acid or a salt thereof, and one or two kinds of metals (a) selected from the group consisting of titanium and zirconium. The above object has been achieved by providing an anti-aging coloring agent and an anti-aging coloring method for a superabsorbent resin composition comprising a metal compound obtained by mixing an alkoxide of metal (a).

【0005】[0005]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明に用いられる高吸水
性樹脂組成物について詳細に説明する。本発明に用いら
れる高吸水性樹脂としては、特に制限されるものではな
く、例えば、ポリアクリル酸塩架橋体、ポリ(ビニルア
ルコール/アクリル酸塩)共重合体(架橋体)、澱粉−
アクリル酸塩グラフト共重合体(架橋体)及びポリビニ
ルアルコール−ポリ無水マレイン酸塩グラフト共重合体
(架橋体)等のカルボキシル基又はその塩を有する高分
子化合物の部分架橋体や、カルボキシメチルセルロース
塩架橋体等の多糖類の部分架橋体等が挙げられる。中で
も、吸水性能の点から、ポリアクリル酸塩架橋体又は澱
粉−アクリル酸塩グラフト共重合体(架橋体)を用いる
ことが好ましく、特に、ポリアクリル酸塩架橋体を用い
ることが最も好ましい。上記高吸水性樹脂は、各々単独
で使用してもよいし、2種類以上を組み合わせて使用し
てもよい。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The superabsorbent resin composition used in the present invention will be described in detail below. The superabsorbent resin used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a crosslinked polyacrylate, a poly (vinyl alcohol / acrylate) copolymer (crosslinked product), and a starch-
Partially crosslinked products of polymer compounds having a carboxyl group or a salt thereof, such as acrylate graft copolymers (crosslinked products) and polyvinyl alcohol-polymaleic anhydride graft copolymers (crosslinked products), and carboxymethyl cellulose salt crosslinked products And partially cross-linked polysaccharides such as a carbohydrate. Among them, from the viewpoint of water absorption performance, it is preferable to use a crosslinked polyacrylate or a starch-acrylate graft copolymer (crosslinked product), and particularly preferable to use a crosslinked polyacrylate. The superabsorbent resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

【0006】また、上記高吸水性樹脂として例示した種
々の高吸水性樹脂を構成する「塩」としては、例えば、
アルカリ金属塩(ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、リチウム
塩等)、アルカリ土類金属塩(カルシウム塩、マグネシ
ウム塩、バリウム塩等)、アンモニウム塩(第四級アン
モニウム塩、第四級アルキルアンモニウム塩等)等が挙
げられる。ここで、上記高吸水性樹脂の中和度は、該高
吸水性樹脂中の酸基のモル数に基づいて、好ましくは
0.01〜100%、さらに好ましくは1〜99%、特
に好ましく40〜95%である。尚、本発明において、
「中和度」とは、該高吸水性樹脂中の酸基のうちの塩を
構成しているものの割合(モル基準)、即ち、(塩を構
成している酸基のモル数)/(塩を構成し得るフリーの
酸基及び塩を構成している酸基の全体のモル数)×10
0(%)をいう。
[0006] Examples of the “salt” constituting the various superabsorbent resins exemplified as the above superabsorbent resins include, for example,
Alkali metal salts (sodium salt, potassium salt, lithium salt, etc.), alkaline earth metal salts (calcium salt, magnesium salt, barium salt, etc.), ammonium salts (quaternary ammonium salt, quaternary alkyl ammonium salt, etc.), etc. Is mentioned. Here, the degree of neutralization of the superabsorbent resin is preferably 0.01 to 100%, more preferably 1 to 99%, particularly preferably 40 to 100, based on the number of moles of acid groups in the superabsorbent resin. ~ 95%. In the present invention,
The term "degree of neutralization" refers to the ratio (based on moles) of the acid groups in the superabsorbent resin that constitute the salt, that is, (moles of the acid groups constituting the salt) / ( The total number of moles of free acid groups that can form a salt and acid groups that form a salt) × 10
It means 0 (%).

【0007】本発明の経時着色防止剤は、有機酸又はそ
の塩と、チタン及びジルコニウムからなる群より選ばれ
た1種若しくは2種の金属(イ)で構成された多価金属
塩又は該金属(イ)のアルコキシドとを混合することに
よって得られる金属化合物である。この場合、有機酸
は、ヒドロキシ酸であることが好ましい。
The anti-aging coloring agent of the present invention is a polyvalent metal salt composed of an organic acid or a salt thereof, and one or two metals (a) selected from the group consisting of titanium and zirconium, or the metal. It is a metal compound obtained by mixing the alkoxide of (a). In this case, the organic acid is preferably a hydroxy acid.

【0008】ここで、上記ヒドロキシ酸は、分子内に水
酸基とカルボキシル基とを合わせ持つ化合物であり、そ
の種類に特に制限はないが、好ましいものとして、例え
ば、α−ヒドロキシ酸が挙げられる。また、後述するよ
うに、加水分解する場合には該加水分解後の生成物が水
溶性となることが望まれるため、上記ヒドロキシ酸とし
ては、水溶性のヒドロキシ酸が好ましく、さらには、水
溶性のα−ヒドロキシ酸が好ましい。該α−ヒドロキシ
酸の例としては、グルコン酸、クエン酸、イソクエン
酸、アロイソクエン酸、乳酸、ヒドロキシ酢酸、リンゴ
酸、酒石酸等が挙げられ、中でも、グルコン酸、クエン
酸が好適に用いられる。また、上記ヒドロキシ酸の塩の
例としては、ヒドロキシ酸のアルカリ金属塩(ナトリウ
ム塩、カリウム塩、リチウム塩等)、アルカリ土類金属
塩(カルシウム塩、マグネシウム塩、バリウム塩等)、
アンモニウム塩(第四級アンモニウム塩、第四級アルキ
ルアンモニウム塩等)等が挙げられる。これらのヒドロ
キシ酸又はその塩は、1種単独で又は2種以上を混合し
て用いられる。
Here, the above-mentioned hydroxy acid is a compound having both a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group in the molecule, and there is no particular limitation on its type, but a preferred example is an α-hydroxy acid. Further, as described later, in the case of hydrolysis, since it is desired that the product after the hydrolysis becomes water-soluble, the hydroxy acid is preferably a water-soluble hydroxy acid. Are preferred. Examples of the α-hydroxy acid include gluconic acid, citric acid, isocitric acid, alloisocitric acid, lactic acid, hydroxyacetic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid and the like, among which gluconic acid and citric acid are preferably used. Examples of the salts of the hydroxy acids include alkali metal salts of hydroxy acids (such as sodium, potassium, and lithium salts), alkaline earth metal salts (such as calcium, magnesium, and barium).
And ammonium salts (quaternary ammonium salts, quaternary alkyl ammonium salts, etc.). These hydroxy acids or salts thereof are used alone or in combination of two or more.

【0009】上記金属(イ)は、上述のように、チタン
及びジルコニウムからなる群より選ばれた1種若しくは
2種である。即ち、チタン、ジルコニウムをそれぞれ単
独で用いてもよく、また、これら2種を同時に用いても
よい。特に、上記金属(イ)としては、効果の一層の向
上及び価格の面から、チタンが好ましい。
As described above, the metal (a) is one or two selected from the group consisting of titanium and zirconium. That is, titanium and zirconium may be used alone, respectively, or these two types may be used simultaneously. In particular, titanium is preferable as the metal (a) from the viewpoint of further improving the effect and cost.

【0010】上記金属(イ)で構成された多価金属塩の
例としては、特に制限されず、例えば、金属(イ)の硫
酸塩、オキシ硫酸塩、塩化物、オキシ塩化物、硝酸塩、
オキシ硝酸塩、カルボン酸塩等を挙げられ、中でも、硫
酸塩、オキシ硫酸塩、塩化物、オキシ塩化物、とりわ
け、硫酸塩、塩化物が好適に用いられる。
Examples of the polyvalent metal salt composed of the above-mentioned metal (a) are not particularly limited, and include, for example, sulfate, oxysulfate, chloride, oxychloride, nitrate, and the like of the metal (a).
Examples thereof include oxynitrate and carboxylate, and among them, sulfate, oxysulfate, chloride, and oxychloride, particularly, sulfate and chloride are preferably used.

【0011】また、上記金属(イ)のアルコキシドの例
としては、金属(イ)のテトライソプロポキシド、テト
ラブトキシド等が挙げられる。
Examples of the metal (a) alkoxide include the metal (a) tetraisopropoxide and tetrabutoxide.

【0012】上記有機酸又はその塩と上記多価金属塩又
はアルコキシドとを混合する際には、水溶液又はアルコ
ール溶液として行うのが好ましい。特に、上記多価金属
塩を用いる場合には水溶液として混合し、上記アルコキ
シドを用いる場合にはアルコール溶液として混合するの
がさらに好ましい。このように、水溶液又はアルコール
溶液として混合することで、より効果に優れる金属化合
物を得ることができる。
When mixing the above-mentioned organic acid or its salt with the above-mentioned polyvalent metal salt or alkoxide, it is preferable to carry out as an aqueous solution or an alcohol solution. In particular, when the above polyvalent metal salt is used, it is more preferable to mix as an aqueous solution, and when the above alkoxide is used, it is more preferable to mix as an alcohol solution. Thus, by mixing as an aqueous solution or an alcohol solution, a metal compound having more excellent effects can be obtained.

【0013】上記有機酸又はその塩の使用量は、上記多
価金属塩又はアルコキシド中の金属(イ)に対して2倍
モル量以上であることが好ましい。該使用量が2倍モル
未満では、系(混合溶液)が不均一となる場合があり、
効果、ハンドリングの面で好ましくない。
The amount of the organic acid or salt thereof used is preferably at least twice the molar amount of the metal (a) in the polyvalent metal salt or alkoxide. If the amount is less than 2 times, the system (mixed solution) may be non-uniform,
It is not preferable in terms of effect and handling.

【0014】また、上述のように、上記有機酸又はその
塩と上記多価金属塩又はアルコキシドとを混合するのみ
ならず、上記有機酸又はその塩の存在下で、上記多価金
属塩又はアルコキシドを加水分解すると、より一層効果
に優れる金属化合物を得ることができるため好ましい。
As described above, not only the above-mentioned organic acid or its salt and the above-mentioned polyvalent metal salt or alkoxide are mixed, but also in the presence of the above-mentioned organic acid or its salt, the above-mentioned polyvalent metal salt or alkoxide. Is preferable because a metal compound having a further excellent effect can be obtained.

【0015】上記の加水分解を行う場合、該加水分解の
方法としては、特に制限されず、種々の方法が挙げられ
る。例えば、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、アン
モニア、アミン等の塩基を加え、必要に応じて加熱する
方法が挙げられる。ここで、この加水分解の条件の一例
を次に示す。即ち、上記塩基の添加量は金属(イ)に対
して好ましくは2〜4倍モル量であり、加熱する場合の
加熱温度は好ましくは60〜100℃であり、加水分解
の反応時間は好ましくは20〜60分であり、使用する
水(好ましくはイオン交換水)の量は上記多価金属塩又
はアルコキシド100重量部に対して好ましくは100
〜1000重量部である。
When performing the above-mentioned hydrolysis, the method of the hydrolysis is not particularly limited, and various methods can be mentioned. For example, there is a method in which a base such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonia, or an amine is added, and heating is performed as necessary. Here, an example of the conditions of this hydrolysis is shown below. That is, the amount of the base added is preferably 2 to 4 times the molar amount of the metal (a), the heating temperature when heating is preferably 60 to 100 ° C, and the hydrolysis reaction time is preferably 20 to 60 minutes, and the amount of water (preferably ion-exchanged water) used is preferably 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyvalent metal salt or alkoxide.
10001000 parts by weight.

【0016】上記の加水分解を行う場合において、該加
水分解後の生成物である金属化合物は、水溶性であるこ
とが望ましい。該生成物の水溶性が低く、不溶分が多い
場合には、効果、ハンドリング性が悪くなり好ましくな
い。
In performing the above-mentioned hydrolysis, it is desirable that the metal compound as a product after the hydrolysis is water-soluble. If the water solubility of the product is low and the insoluble content is high, the effect and handling properties are deteriorated, which is not preferable.

【0017】また、得られた金属化合物は、その使用形
態には特に制限されないが、好ましくは、水溶液又はア
ルコール溶液として混合したときに得られる溶液状のま
ま(上記の加水分解を行う場合には該加水分解で得られ
た生成物の溶液状のまま)、金属化合物溶液として、後
述の高吸水性樹脂組成物の調製に用いられる。この金属
化合物溶液中の金属(イ)の含有率は、0.05〜5重
量%であることが好ましく、0.2〜2重量%であるこ
とが更に好ましい。
Although the obtained metal compound is not particularly limited in its use form, it is preferably in the form of a solution obtained when mixed as an aqueous solution or an alcohol solution (when performing the above-mentioned hydrolysis, The product obtained by the hydrolysis is used as a solution), and used as a metal compound solution in the preparation of the superabsorbent resin composition described later. The content of the metal (a) in the metal compound solution is preferably 0.05 to 5% by weight, and more preferably 0.2 to 2% by weight.

【0018】金属化合物中の金属(イ)の含有量は、高
吸水性樹脂100重量部に対して、好ましくは0.00
1〜1重量部、さらに好ましくは0.005〜0.5重
量部、最も好ましくは0.01〜0.1重量部である。
上記含有量が0.001重量部未満では、ゲルの安定性
が不十分であり、1重量部を越えても効果の向上が少な
いため、上記範囲内とするのが好ましい。尚、本発明に
おいて、含有量の基準とする「高吸水性樹脂」は、すべ
て水を吸収していない乾燥状態のものをいう。
The content of the metal (a) in the metal compound is preferably 0.00
It is 1 to 1 part by weight, more preferably 0.005 to 0.5 part by weight, and most preferably 0.01 to 0.1 part by weight.
When the content is less than 0.001 part by weight, the stability of the gel is insufficient, and when the content exceeds 1 part by weight, the effect is little improved, so that the content is preferably within the above range. In the present invention, the “highly water-absorbent resin” used as a standard for the content refers to a dry state in which all water is not absorbed.

【0019】本発明に係る高吸水性樹脂組成物は、上記
高吸水性樹脂及び上記金属化合物に加えて水を含有して
もよい。この場合、上記高吸水性樹脂が水を含んだ状態
である含水ポリマーとなっていたり、又は含水ゲルの状
態であってもよい。
The superabsorbent resin composition according to the present invention may contain water in addition to the superabsorbent resin and the metal compound. In this case, the superabsorbent resin may be a water-containing polymer containing water, or may be a water-containing gel.

【0020】また、本発明に係る高吸水性樹脂組成物に
は、必要に応じて、水溶性有機溶剤、界面活性剤、塩
類、無機微粒子、安定剤、キレート剤、酸化防止剤、還
元剤、及び/又は防腐剤等の各種添加剤を添加すること
もできるが、水及びこれらの添加剤は、高吸水性樹脂組
成物中に50重量%以下とされる。
The superabsorbent resin composition according to the present invention may contain, if necessary, a water-soluble organic solvent, a surfactant, salts, inorganic fine particles, a stabilizer, a chelating agent, an antioxidant, a reducing agent, And / or various additives such as preservatives can be added, but the amount of water and these additives is 50% by weight or less in the superabsorbent resin composition.

【0021】本発明の高吸水性樹脂組成物の経時着色防
止は、高吸水性樹脂組成物に、有機酸又はその塩と、チ
タン及びジルコニウムからなる群より選ばれた1種若し
くは2種の金属(イ)で構成された多価金属塩又は該金
属(イ)のアルコキシドとを混合して得られる金属化合
物を添加する方法によりなされる。具体的には、例え
ば、下記に示す方法1〜3等が挙げられる。
The superabsorbent resin composition of the present invention can prevent coloration with time by adding one or two metals selected from the group consisting of an organic acid or a salt thereof, and titanium and zirconium to the superabsorbent resin composition. The method is carried out by adding a metal compound obtained by mixing the polyvalent metal salt constituted by (a) or the alkoxide of the metal (a). Specifically, for example, the following methods 1 to 3 and the like can be mentioned.

【0022】1.上記高吸水性樹脂の製造時に、上記金
属化合物からなる着色防止剤をあらかじめ添加しておく
方法。例えば、高吸水性樹脂のモノマーとして水溶性ビ
ニルモノマーを用いる場合、水溶性ビニルモノマーの重
合により行われる高吸水性樹脂の製造方法において、上
記金属化合物を水溶性ビニルモノマーに存在させて重合
を行う方法。 2.乾燥又は含水状態の上記高吸水性樹脂に上記金属化
合物からなる着色防止剤の水溶液を噴霧し、必要に応
じ、乾燥させる方法。 3.上記高吸水性樹脂と上記金属化合物からなる着色防
止剤の乾燥物を乾燥状態で混合する方法。
1. A method in which a coloring inhibitor comprising the metal compound is added in advance during the production of the superabsorbent resin. For example, when a water-soluble vinyl monomer is used as a monomer of the super-water-absorbent resin, in the method for producing a super-water-absorbent resin performed by polymerization of the water-soluble vinyl monomer, the metal compound is present in the water-soluble vinyl monomer to perform polymerization. Method. 2. A method of spraying an aqueous solution of a coloring inhibitor comprising the metal compound onto the dried or water-containing superabsorbent resin and, if necessary, drying. 3. A method in which a dried product of the coloring agent comprising the superabsorbent resin and the metal compound is mixed in a dry state.

【0023】本発明に係る高吸水性樹脂組成物は、その
吸水量に特に制限はないが、後記の〔遠心脱水法による
保持量の測定法〕により測定した保持量が、35g/g
以上、特に38g/g以上であることが好ましい。
The superabsorbent resin composition according to the present invention has a water absorption of 35 g / g, which is measured by a centrifugal dehydration method described below, although the water absorption is not particularly limited.
Above, it is particularly preferable that it is 38 g / g or more.

【0024】上記高吸水性樹脂の製造時に、上記金属化
合物からなる着色防止剤をあらかじめ添加しておく方法
としては特に制限されず、上記水溶性ビニルモノマーの
重合過程において、上記金属化合物を添加すればよい。
また、上記金属化合物は、必要に応じて適当な溶媒に溶
解し又は混合の際の溶液状のまま、金属化合物溶液とし
て添加することも可能であり、具体的には、例えば、下
記の製造方法(i)、(ii)又は(iii) がある。
There is no particular limitation on the method in which the coloring inhibitor made of the metal compound is added in advance during the production of the superabsorbent resin, and the metal compound is added during the polymerization of the water-soluble vinyl monomer. I just need.
In addition, the metal compound can be added as a metal compound solution, if necessary, by dissolving it in a suitable solvent or in the form of a solution at the time of mixing. Specifically, for example, the following production method (I), (ii) or (iii).

【0025】(i)次の工程、及びを行う高吸水
性樹脂組成物の製造方法。 工程:ヒドロキシ酸又はその塩と、チタン及びジルコ
ニウムからなる群より選ばれた1種若しくは2種の金属
(イ)で構成された多価金属塩又は該金属(イ)のアル
コキシドとを液体媒体中で混合し、その混合物を得る工
程。 工程:水溶性ビニルモノマーと、上記工程で得られ
た混合物とを混合する工程。 工程:水溶性ビニルモノマーを重合し、その重合体を
得、ついで乾燥し、高吸水性樹脂組成物を得る工程。
(I) A method for producing a super water-absorbent resin composition comprising the following steps: Step: A hydroxy acid or a salt thereof and a polyvalent metal salt composed of one or two kinds of metals (a) selected from the group consisting of titanium and zirconium or an alkoxide of the metal (a) in a liquid medium Mixing to obtain the mixture. Step: a step of mixing the water-soluble vinyl monomer with the mixture obtained in the above step. Step: a step of polymerizing a water-soluble vinyl monomer to obtain a polymer thereof, followed by drying to obtain a superabsorbent resin composition.

【0026】(ii)次の工程及びを行う高吸水性樹
脂組成物の製造方法。 工程:ヒドロキシ酸又はその塩と、チタン及びジルコ
ニウムからなる群より選ばれた1種若しくは2種の金属
(イ)で構成された多価金属塩又は該金属(イ)のアル
コキシドとを液体媒体中で混合し、その混合物を得る工
程。 工程:水溶性ビニルモノマー重合中の反応液と、上記
工程で得られた混合物とを混合しつつ、該水溶性ビニ
ルモノマーの重合を継続させ、その重合体を得、ついで
乾燥し、高吸水性樹脂組成物を得る工程。
(Ii) A method for producing a super water-absorbent resin composition comprising the following steps: Step: A hydroxy acid or a salt thereof and a polyvalent metal salt composed of one or two kinds of metals (a) selected from the group consisting of titanium and zirconium or an alkoxide of the metal (a) in a liquid medium Mixing to obtain the mixture. Step: While mixing the reaction solution during the polymerization of the water-soluble vinyl monomer with the mixture obtained in the above step, the polymerization of the water-soluble vinyl monomer is continued to obtain a polymer, and then the polymer is dried and superabsorbed. A step of obtaining a resin composition;

【0027】(iii)次の工程及びを行う高吸水性樹
脂組成物の製造方法。 工程:ヒドロキシ酸又はその塩と、チタン及びジルコ
ニウムからなる群より選ばれた1種若しくは2種の金属
(イ)で構成された多価金属塩又は該金属(イ)のアル
コキシドとを液体媒体中で混合し、その混合物を得る工
程。 工程:水溶性ビニルモノマーの重合体と、上記工程
で得られた混合物とを混合し、必要に応じて乾燥し、高
吸水性樹脂組成物を得る工程。
(Iii) A method for producing a superabsorbent resin composition comprising the following steps: Step: A hydroxy acid or a salt thereof and a polyvalent metal salt composed of one or two kinds of metals (a) selected from the group consisting of titanium and zirconium or an alkoxide of the metal (a) in a liquid medium Mixing to obtain the mixture. Step: a step of mixing a polymer of a water-soluble vinyl monomer and the mixture obtained in the above step, and drying as necessary to obtain a super water-absorbent resin composition.

【0028】上記水溶性ビニルモノマーの重合方法とし
ては、如何なる方法を採用してもよいが、水溶性ビニル
モノマーの水溶液(好ましくは濃度1〜70重量%)を
重合させる方法が好ましく、例えば、水溶液重合法、逆
相懸濁重合法、パール重合法等の各種の方法を採用する
ことができる。中でも、重合時の作業性や、得られる高
吸水性樹脂の吸水性能の点から、水溶液重合法又は逆相
懸濁重合法が好ましく、特に、吸水性能の点から、逆相
懸濁重合法が好ましい。
As a method for polymerizing the water-soluble vinyl monomer, any method may be adopted, but a method of polymerizing an aqueous solution (preferably, a concentration of 1 to 70% by weight) of the water-soluble vinyl monomer is preferable. Various methods such as a polymerization method, a reversed-phase suspension polymerization method, and a pearl polymerization method can be employed. Above all, from the viewpoint of workability during polymerization and the water absorption performance of the resulting superabsorbent resin, an aqueous solution polymerization method or a reversed phase suspension polymerization method is preferable, and particularly, from the viewpoint of water absorption performance, a reversed phase suspension polymerization method is preferred. preferable.

【0029】上記水溶性ビニルモノマーの例としては、
特に制限されず、前述した本発明の組成物における高吸
水性樹脂で例示したものを重合し得るものが挙げられ
る。中でも、コスト及び得られる高吸水性樹脂の性能の
点から、アクリル酸、アクリル酸アルカリ金属塩及びア
クリル酸アンモニウム塩からなる群より選択された1種
又は2種以上を少なくとも50重量%含んでいるものが
好ましい。上記水溶性ビニルモノマーは、その1種のみ
を用いて単独重合するか、又はその2種以上を用いて共
重合するのが好ましいが、該水溶性ビニルモノマーと共
重合し得る水不溶性ビニルモノマーを全モノマーの50
重量%以下の量で併用して共重合することもできる。
Examples of the water-soluble vinyl monomer include:
There is no particular limitation, and examples thereof include those which can polymerize those exemplified as the superabsorbent resin in the composition of the present invention described above. Above all, it contains at least 50% by weight of one or more selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, alkali metal acrylate and ammonium acrylate from the viewpoint of cost and performance of the resulting superabsorbent resin. Are preferred. The water-soluble vinyl monomer is preferably homopolymerized using only one kind thereof, or is preferably copolymerized using two or more kinds thereof, but is preferably a water-insoluble vinyl monomer copolymerizable with the water-soluble vinyl monomer. 50 of all monomers
Copolymerization can also be carried out in an amount of not more than% by weight.

【0030】上記水溶性ビニルモノマーの重合には、公
知の重合開始剤が用いられ、また、必要に応じて、その
重合前、重合時、重合後、又は乾燥時等に公知の架橋剤
を添加することができ、さらに、改質剤を用いることも
できる。これらの使用量は、本発明の効果を損なわない
範囲内であれば特に制限されない。また、上記水溶性ビ
ニルモノマーの重合温度は20〜120℃であることが
好ましく、重合時間は20〜180分であることが好ま
しい。
In the polymerization of the water-soluble vinyl monomer, a known polymerization initiator is used. If necessary, a known crosslinking agent is added before, during, after or during the polymerization. And a modifier can also be used. The amounts of these are not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. The polymerization temperature of the water-soluble vinyl monomer is preferably 20 to 120 ° C, and the polymerization time is preferably 20 to 180 minutes.

【0031】また、金属化合物は、該金属化合物中の金
属(イ)の含有量が上記水溶性ビニルモノマー100重
量部に対して、好ましくは0.001〜1重量部、さら
に好ましくは0.005〜0.5重量部、最も好ましく
は0.01〜0.1重量部となるように存在させて、上
記水溶性ビニルモノマーの重合を行うことが好ましい。
The content of the metal compound in the metal compound is preferably from 0.001 to 1 part by weight, more preferably from 0.005 to 1 part by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the water-soluble vinyl monomer. It is preferable to carry out the polymerization of the water-soluble vinyl monomer in an amount of 0.5 to 0.5 part by weight, most preferably 0.01 to 0.1 part by weight.

【0032】また、上記有機酸としてα−ヒドロキシ酸
を用い、上記金属(イ)としてチタンを用いて得られた
金属化合物を使用した場合には、より効果の優れた高吸
水性樹脂組成物を製造することができるため好ましい。
When a metal compound obtained by using an α-hydroxy acid as the organic acid and titanium as the metal (a) is used, a highly effective superabsorbent resin composition is obtained. It is preferable because it can be manufactured.

【0033】[0033]

【実施例】以下、実施例及び比較例により本発明をさら
に詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定さ
れるものではない。尚、特に断らない限り、以下の実施
例及び比較例における「%」は「重量%」を表す。
The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. Unless otherwise specified, “%” in the following Examples and Comparative Examples represents “% by weight”.

【0034】先ず、実施例及び比較例で行った試験方法
を以下に示す。 [遠心脱水法による保持量の測定法]高吸水性樹脂組成
物1gを生理食塩水(0.9%NaCl溶液、大塚製薬
製)150mlで30分間膨潤させた後、不織布袋に入
れ、遠心分離機にて143Gで10分間脱水し、脱水後
の総重量(全体重量)を測定した。そして、下記〔数
1〕に示す式(1)に従って、遠心脱水後の保持量を測
定した。
First, test methods performed in Examples and Comparative Examples are shown below. [Measurement Method of Retained Amount by Centrifugal Dehydration Method] After swelling 1 g of the superabsorbent resin composition with 150 ml of physiological saline (0.9% NaCl solution, manufactured by Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) for 30 minutes, put in a nonwoven fabric bag, and centrifuge The mixture was dehydrated at 143 G for 10 minutes using a machine, and the total weight (total weight) after dehydration was measured. Then, the retention amount after centrifugal dehydration was measured according to the formula (1) shown in the following [Equation 1].

【0035】[0035]

【数1】 (Equation 1)

【0036】[経時着色の評価方法]高吸水性ポリマー
組成物を厚さ50μmのポリエチレンの袋に入れて密封
し、70℃、65%RHの雰囲気に1週間及び2週間保
存し、その後に着色度(YI値)を測定する。着色度の
測定には、スガ試験機(株)製「SMカラーコンピュー
ター」(型式SM−6−1S−2B)を用いる。
[Evaluation Method of Coloring with Time] The superabsorbent polymer composition was sealed in a polyethylene bag having a thickness of 50 μm, stored in an atmosphere of 70 ° C. and 65% RH for 1 week and 2 weeks, and then colored. The degree (YI value) is measured. For the measurement of the degree of coloring, "SM Color Computer" (model SM-6-1S-2B) manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd. is used.

【0037】次に、実施例及び比較例に用いた金属化合
物の合成例(合成例1〜9)を示す。尚、各合成例にお
ける金属化合物は、すべて該金属化合物の溶液として調
製したものである。
Next, synthesis examples (synthesis examples 1 to 9) of metal compounds used in Examples and Comparative Examples are shown. The metal compounds in each of the synthesis examples were all prepared as solutions of the metal compounds.

【0038】〔合成例1〕 (金属化合物(I)の合成)氷冷した43.6gのグル
コン酸ナトリウムと150gのイオン交換水とから成る
溶液に、20gの四塩化チタンを滴下混合した。溶液
が、透明になったことを確認した後、約48gの30%
苛性ソーダ水溶液を滴下し、溶液のpHを7に調整し
た。得られた溶液は、微黄色透明であった。この溶液中
のチタン含有量は、1.9%(計算値)であった。
[Synthesis Example 1] (Synthesis of Metal Compound (I)) 20 g of titanium tetrachloride was added dropwise to an ice-cooled solution composed of 43.6 g of sodium gluconate and 150 g of ion-exchanged water. After confirming that the solution became clear, about 48 g of 30%
An aqueous solution of caustic soda was added dropwise to adjust the pH of the solution to 7. The resulting solution was slightly yellow and transparent. The titanium content in this solution was 1.9% (calculated value).

【0039】〔合成例2〕 (金属化合物(II)の合成)34.0gの塩化酸化ジル
コニウム八水和物と150gのイオン交換水とから成る
溶液に、43.6gのグルコン酸ナトリウムを加え溶解
させた。これに、約22gの30%苛性ソーダ水溶液を
滴下し、溶液のpHを7に調整した。得られた溶液は、
微黄色透明であった。この溶液中のジルコニウム含有量
は、3.86%(計算値)であった。
[Synthesis Example 2] (Synthesis of Metal Compound (II)) 43.6 g of sodium gluconate was added to a solution composed of 34.0 g of zirconium chloride octahydrate and 150 g of ion-exchanged water and dissolved. I let it. About 22 g of a 30% aqueous solution of caustic soda was added dropwise thereto, and the pH of the solution was adjusted to 7. The resulting solution is
It was slightly yellow and transparent. The zirconium content in this solution was 3.86% (calculated value).

【0040】〔合成例3〕 (金属化合物(III )の合成)チタン含有量4.9%の
硫酸チタニル溶液〔稀産金属(株)製、商品名「硫酸チ
タニル溶液」〕50gに、32.2gのクエン酸一水和
物とイオン交換水25gとを加えて混合した。クエン酸
が完全に溶解したのを確認した後、外部より冷却しつ
つ、約104gの30%苛性ソーダ水溶液を滴下し、溶
液のpHを7に調整した。得られた溶液は、黄色溶液で
やや濁っていた。この溶液中のチタン含有量は、1.2
%(計算値)であった。
[Synthesis Example 3] (Synthesis of Metal Compound (III)) A titanyl sulfate solution with a titanium content of 4.9% [trade name "Titanyl sulfate solution" manufactured by Rare Metals Co., Ltd.] 2 g of citric acid monohydrate and 25 g of ion-exchanged water were added and mixed. After confirming that the citric acid was completely dissolved, about 104 g of a 30% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added dropwise while cooling from the outside, and the pH of the solution was adjusted to 7. The resulting solution was a slightly turbid yellow solution. The titanium content in this solution is 1.2
% (Calculated value).

【0041】〔合成例4〕 (金属化合物(IV)の合成)5.36gのDL−リンゴ
酸を100mlの2−プロピルアルコールに溶解し、こ
こにテトライソプロピルチタン5.68gを加え、環流
下3時間撹拌した。その後、20gのイオン交換水を加
え、さらに、環流下5時間撹拌した。得られた溶液は、
白濁していた。この溶液中のチタン含有量は、0.73
%(計算値)であった。
[Synthesis Example 4] (Synthesis of Metal Compound (IV)) 5.36 g of DL-malic acid was dissolved in 100 ml of 2-propyl alcohol, and 5.68 g of tetraisopropyltitanium was added thereto. Stirred for hours. Thereafter, 20 g of ion-exchanged water was added, and the mixture was further stirred under reflux for 5 hours. The resulting solution is
It was cloudy. The titanium content in this solution was 0.73
% (Calculated value).

【0042】〔合成例5〕 (金属化合物(V)の合成)14.7gの硫酸亜鉛七水和
物とイオン交換水50gとから成る溶液に、80.3g
の50%グルコン酸水溶液を加え混合した。約23gの
30%苛性ソーダを滴下し、溶液のpHを7に調整し
た。得られた溶液は、黄色透明だった。溶液の亜鉛含有
量2.0%(計算値)。
Synthesis Example 5 (Synthesis of Metal Compound (V)) 80.3 g of a solution composed of 14.7 g of zinc sulfate heptahydrate and 50 g of ion-exchanged water was added.
Was added and mixed. About 23 g of 30% caustic soda was added dropwise to adjust the pH of the solution to 7. The resulting solution was yellow and clear. Solution zinc content 2.0% (calculated).

【0043】〔合成例6〕 (金属化合物(VI)の合成)チタン含有量4.9%の硫
酸チタニル溶液〔稀産金属(株)製、商品名「硫酸チタ
ニル溶液」〕50gに、32.2gのクエン酸一水和物
とイオン交換水25gとを加えて混合した。得られた溶
液は、黄色透明であった。この溶液中のチタン含有量
は、2.3%(計算値)であった。上記の合成例1〜6
で得られた金属化合物溶液について、下記〔表1〕にま
とめた。
Synthesis Example 6 (Synthesis of Metal Compound (VI)) Titanyl sulfate solution with a titanium content of 4.9% [trade name "Titanyl sulfate solution" manufactured by Rare Metals Co., Ltd.] 2 g of citric acid monohydrate and 25 g of ion-exchanged water were added and mixed. The resulting solution was yellow and transparent. The titanium content in this solution was 2.3% (calculated value). Synthesis Examples 1 to 6 above
The metal compound solutions obtained in the above are summarized in the following [Table 1].

【0044】[0044]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0045】〔実施例1〕撹拌機、還流冷却管、滴下ロ
ート及び窒素ガス導入管を付した1000mlの四つ口
フラスコに、シクロヘキサン40ml、及び分散剤とし
てエチルセルロース(ハーキュレス製、商品名「エチル
セルロースN−100」)0.625gを仕込み窒素ガ
スを吹き込んで溶存酸素を追い出し、フラスコ内を窒素
雰囲気にした後、75℃の水浴に四つ口フラスコを浸し
た。
Example 1 A 1000 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel and a nitrogen gas inlet tube was charged with 40 ml of cyclohexane and ethyl cellulose as a dispersant (trade name "Ethyl Cellulose N" manufactured by Hercules). -100 ") was charged with 0.625 g, and nitrogen gas was blown into the flask to expel dissolved oxygen. After the inside of the flask was set to a nitrogen atmosphere, the four-necked flask was immersed in a 75 ° C water bath.

【0046】これとは別のフラスコにて、アクリル酸1
02.0gをイオン交換水25.5gで稀釈し、外部よ
り冷却しつつ、30%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液140g
で中和し、モノマー水溶液を調製した。
In a separate flask, acrylic acid 1
02.0 g was diluted with 25.5 g of ion-exchanged water, and 140 g of a 30% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was cooled from the outside.
To prepare a monomer aqueous solution.

【0047】次いで、重合開始剤として過硫酸カリウム
0.204gをイオン交換水7.5gに溶解したもの、
架橋剤としてポリグリセロールポリグリシジルエーテル
〔ナガセ化成工業(株)製、商品名「デナコールEX−
512」〕0.04gをイオン交換水5gに溶解したも
の、及び上記の金属化合物(I)溶液2.5gを、上記
モノマー水溶液に添加溶解して、モノマー/開始剤水溶
液を調製した。その後、窒素ガスを吹き込み、上記モノ
マー/開始剤水溶液内に溶存する酸素を除去した。
Next, 0.204 g of potassium persulfate dissolved in 7.5 g of ion-exchanged water as a polymerization initiator,
As a crosslinking agent, polyglycerol polyglycidyl ether [trade name "Denacol EX-" manufactured by Nagase Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.]
512 "] A solution of 0.04 g in 5 g of ion-exchanged water and 2.5 g of the above metal compound (I) solution were added and dissolved in the above monomer aqueous solution to prepare a monomer / initiator aqueous solution. Thereafter, nitrogen gas was blown in to remove oxygen dissolved in the monomer / initiator aqueous solution.

【0048】このモノマー/開始剤水溶液を、上記四つ
口フラスコに1時間かけて滴下し、滴下完了後、水浴の
温度を75℃に保ったまま15分間撹拌を行った。その
後、脱水管を用いて共沸脱水を行い、高吸水性樹脂の含
水率を、得られる高吸水性樹脂(乾燥状態のものを示
す。以下の含水率についても同じ。)100重量部に対
して30重量部になるように調製した。これを100
℃、減圧下で乾燥することにより、高吸水性樹脂組成物
103gを得た。
This monomer / initiator aqueous solution was added dropwise to the four-necked flask over 1 hour, and after completion of the addition, the mixture was stirred for 15 minutes while maintaining the temperature of the water bath at 75 ° C. Thereafter, azeotropic dehydration is performed using a dehydration tube, and the water content of the superabsorbent resin is determined based on 100 parts by weight of the resulting superabsorbent resin (shown in a dry state. The same applies to the following water content). To 30 parts by weight. This is 100
By drying under reduced pressure at a temperature of 103 ° C., 103 g of a superabsorbent resin composition was obtained.

【0049】得られた高吸水性樹脂組成物についての元
素分析の結果、高吸水性樹脂100重量部に対するチタ
ンの含有量は0.047%であった。また、得られた高
吸水性樹脂組成物について、遠心脱水後の保持量、経時
着色をそれぞれ測定した。それらの結果をチタンの含有
量とともに下記の〔表2〕に示す。尚、評価を行うにあ
たり、該組成物から篩にて850μm以上の粒子を取り
除いた。
As a result of elemental analysis of the obtained superabsorbent resin composition, the content of titanium with respect to 100 parts by weight of the superabsorbent resin was 0.047%. In addition, the retained amount after centrifugal dehydration and coloring with time of the obtained superabsorbent resin composition were measured. The results are shown in the following [Table 2] together with the content of titanium. In performing the evaluation, particles having a size of 850 μm or more were removed from the composition using a sieve.

【0050】〔実施例2〕金属化合物(I)溶液2.5
gの代わりに、金属化合物(II) 溶液2.0gを用いた
以外は、実施例1と同様の条件、方法で重合を行い、高
吸水性樹脂組成物を得た。得られた高吸水性樹脂組成物
について、実施例1と同様な評価を行った。それらの結
果を下記〔表2〕に示す。
Example 2 Metal Compound (I) Solution 2.5
Polymerization was carried out under the same conditions and in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 2.0 g of the metal compound (II) solution was used instead of g, to obtain a superabsorbent resin composition. The same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed for the obtained superabsorbent resin composition. The results are shown in Table 2 below.

【0051】〔実施例3〕分散剤としてエチルセルロー
ス0.625gの代わりに、ポリオキシエチレンラウリ
ルエーテル硫酸エステルナトリウム塩(平均エチレンオ
キシド付加モル数=2)の25%溶液1.5gを用い、
架橋剤としてポリグリセロールポリグリシジルエーテル
〔ナガセ化成工業(株)製、商品名「デナコールEX−
512」〕を0.04gから0.06gに増量し、金属
化合物(I)溶液2.5gの代わりに金属化合物(VI)
溶液2.4gを用いた以外は、実施例1と同様の条件、
方法で重合を行い、高吸水性樹脂組成物を得た。得られ
た高吸水性樹脂組成物について、実施例1と同様な評価
を行った。それらの結果を下記〔表2〕に示す。
Example 3 Instead of 0.625 g of ethyl cellulose as a dispersant, 1.5 g of a 25% solution of sodium salt of polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfate (average number of moles of ethylene oxide added = 2) was used.
As a crosslinking agent, polyglycerol polyglycidyl ether [trade name "Denacol EX-" manufactured by Nagase Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.]
512 "] from 0.04 g to 0.06 g, and replacing the metal compound (VI) with 2.5 g of the metal compound (I) solution.
The same conditions as in Example 1 except that 2.4 g of the solution were used,
Polymerization was carried out by the method to obtain a superabsorbent resin composition. The same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed for the obtained superabsorbent resin composition. The results are shown in Table 2 below.

【0052】〔実施例4〕金属化合物(I)溶液2.5
gの代わりに、金属化合物(IV)溶液3.2gを用いた
以外は、実施例1と同様の条件、方法で重合を行い、高
吸水性樹脂組成物を得た。得られた高吸水性樹脂組成物
について、実施例1と同様な評価を行った。それらの結
果を下記〔表2〕に示す。
Example 4 Metal Compound (I) Solution 2.5
Polymerization was carried out under the same conditions and in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 3.2 g of the metal compound (IV) solution was used instead of g, to obtain a superabsorbent resin composition. The same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed for the obtained superabsorbent resin composition. The results are shown in Table 2 below.

【0053】〔実施例5〕金属化合物(I)溶液をモノ
マー水溶液に加えずに重合を行い、その代わりに、共沸
脱水を行う前に、金属化合物(I)溶液1.5gを四つ
口フラスコ内に5分かけて滴下した以外は、実施例1と
同様の条件、方法で重合を行い、高吸水性樹脂組成物を
得た。得られた高吸水性樹脂組成物について、実施例1
と同様な評価を行った。それらの結果を下記〔表2〕に
示す。
Example 5 Polymerization was carried out without adding the metal compound (I) solution to the aqueous monomer solution, and instead, 1.5 g of the metal compound (I) solution was placed in four ports before azeotropic dehydration. Polymerization was carried out under the same conditions and in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the mixture was dropped into the flask over 5 minutes, to obtain a superabsorbent resin composition. About the obtained superabsorbent resin composition, Example 1
The same evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Table 2 below.

【0054】〔実施例6〕金属化合物(VI)溶液をモノ
マー水溶液に加えずに重合を行い、その代わりに、共沸
脱水を行う前に、金属化合物(VI)溶液2.7gを四つ
口フラスコに5分かけて滴下した以外は、実施例3と同
様の条件、方法で重合を行い、高吸水性樹脂組成物を得
た。得られた高吸水性樹脂組成物について、実施例1と
同様な評価を行った。それらの結果を下記〔表2〕に示
す。
[Example 6] Polymerization was carried out without adding the metal compound (VI) solution to the aqueous monomer solution. Instead, 2.7 g of the metal compound (VI) solution was added in four ports before azeotropic dehydration. Polymerization was carried out under the same conditions and in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the mixture was dropped into the flask over 5 minutes, to obtain a superabsorbent resin composition. The same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed for the obtained superabsorbent resin composition. The results are shown in Table 2 below.

【0055】〔実施例7〕金属化合物(VI)溶液をモノ
マー水溶液に加えなかった以外は、実施例3と同様の条
件、方法で重合を行い、高吸水性樹脂を得た。この高吸
水性樹脂を双腕型ニーダーに入れ、混合しながら、金属
化合物(III )溶液5.0gを高吸水性樹脂に均一に霧
吹きでスプレーした。その後、80〜100℃で50T
orrの加熱減圧下で乾燥させることにより、高吸水性
樹脂組成物を得た。得られた高吸水性樹脂組成物につい
て、実施例1と同様な評価を行った。それらの結果を下
記〔表2〕に示す。
Example 7 Polymerization was carried out under the same conditions and in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the metal compound (VI) solution was not added to the aqueous monomer solution to obtain a superabsorbent resin. The superabsorbent resin was placed in a double-arm kneader, and while mixing, 5.0 g of the metal compound (III) solution was sprayed evenly on the superabsorbent resin. Then, 50T at 80-100 ° C
By drying under heating and reduced pressure at orr, a superabsorbent resin composition was obtained. The same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed for the obtained superabsorbent resin composition. The results are shown in Table 2 below.

【0056】〔実施例8〕金属化合物(VI)溶液をモノ
マー水溶液に加えなかった以外は、実施例3と同様の条
件、方法で重合を行い、高吸水性樹脂を得た。これとは
別に、金属化合物(III )溶液7.0gを、80℃減圧
下で十分乾燥した後、ミルで粉砕して白色粉末を得た。
上記高吸水性樹脂と、上記金属化合物(III )溶液から
得られた白色粉末とを双腕型ニーダーに入れ、十分混合
することにより、高吸水性樹脂組成物を得た。得られた
高吸水性樹脂組成物について、実施例1と同様な評価を
行った。それらの結果を下記〔表2〕に示す。
Example 8 Polymerization was carried out under the same conditions and in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the metal compound (VI) solution was not added to the aqueous monomer solution to obtain a superabsorbent resin. Separately, 7.0 g of the metal compound (III) solution was sufficiently dried at 80 ° C. under reduced pressure, and then pulverized with a mill to obtain a white powder.
The superabsorbent resin and the white powder obtained from the metal compound (III) solution were placed in a double-arm kneader and mixed well to obtain a superabsorbent resin composition. The same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed for the obtained superabsorbent resin composition. The results are shown in Table 2 below.

【0057】〔比較例1〕金属化合物(I)溶液をモノ
マー水溶液に加えなかった以外は、実施例1と同様の条
件、方法で重合を行い、高吸水性樹脂を得た。得られた
高吸水性樹脂について、実施例1と同様な評価を行っ
た。それらの結果を下記〔表2〕に示す。
Comparative Example 1 Polymerization was carried out under the same conditions and in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the metal compound (I) solution was not added to the aqueous monomer solution, to obtain a superabsorbent resin. About the obtained superabsorbent resin, the same evaluation as Example 1 was performed. The results are shown in Table 2 below.

【0058】〔比較例2〕金属化合物(VI)溶液をモノ
マー水溶液に加えなかった以外は、実施例3と同様の条
件、方法で重合を行い、高吸水性樹脂を得た。得られた
高吸水性樹脂について、実施例1と同様な評価を行っ
た。それらの結果を下記〔表2〕に示す。
Comparative Example 2 Polymerization was carried out under the same conditions and in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the metal compound (VI) solution was not added to the aqueous monomer solution to obtain a superabsorbent resin. About the obtained superabsorbent resin, the same evaluation as Example 1 was performed. The results are shown in Table 2 below.

【0059】〔比較例3〕金属化合物(I)溶液2.5
gの代わりに、チタン含量4.9%の硫酸チタニル溶液
〔稀産金属(株)製、商品名「硫酸チタニル溶液」〕
0.8gとイオン交換水2.2gとから成る溶液を用い
た以外は、実施例1と同様の条件、方法で重合を行い、
高吸水性樹脂組成物を得た。得られた高吸水性樹脂組成
物について、実施例1と同様な評価を行った。それらの
結果を下記〔表2〕に示す。
Comparative Example 3 Metal Compound (I) Solution 2.5
Instead of g, titanyl sulfate solution having a titanium content of 4.9% [trade name "Titanyl sulfate solution" manufactured by Rare Production Metals Co., Ltd.]
Polymerization was carried out under the same conditions and method as in Example 1, except that a solution consisting of 0.8 g and 2.2 g of ion-exchanged water was used.
A superabsorbent resin composition was obtained. The same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed for the obtained superabsorbent resin composition. The results are shown in Table 2 below.

【0060】〔比較例4〕金属化合物(I)溶液2.5
gの代わりに、金属化合物(VII)溶液4.0gを用いた
以外は、実施例1と同様の条件、方法で重合を行い、高
吸水性樹脂組成物を得た。得られた高吸水性樹脂組成物
について、実施例1と同様な評価を行った。それらの結
果を下記〔表2〕に示す。
Comparative Example 4 Metal Compound (I) Solution 2.5
Polymerization was carried out under the same conditions and in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 4.0 g of the metal compound (VII) solution was used instead of g, to obtain a superabsorbent resin composition. The same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed for the obtained superabsorbent resin composition. The results are shown in Table 2 below.

【0061】[0061]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0062】[0062]

【発明の効果】本発明の高吸水性樹脂組成物の経時着色
防止剤を添加することで、高吸水性樹脂組成物の経時着
色を防止することができる。
According to the present invention, the coloring with time of the superabsorbent resin composition can be prevented by adding the colorant with time of the superabsorbent resin composition of the present invention.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) C09K 15/02 A61F 13/18 307B 15/06 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) C09K 15/02 A61F 13/18 307B 15/06

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 有機酸又はその塩と、チタン及びジルコ
ニウムからなる群より選ばれた1種若しくは2種の金属
(イ)で構成された多価金属塩又は該金属(イ)のアル
コキシドとを混合して得られる金属化合物からなる、高
吸水性樹脂組成物の経時着色防止剤。
1. An organic acid or a salt thereof, and a polyvalent metal salt composed of one or two metals (a) selected from the group consisting of titanium and zirconium, or an alkoxide of the metal (a). A time-dependent coloring inhibitor for a superabsorbent resin composition comprising a metal compound obtained by mixing.
【請求項2】 上記有機酸が、α−ヒドロキシ酸である
請求項1記載の高吸水性樹脂組成物の経時着色防止剤。
2. The anti-coloring agent according to claim 1, wherein the organic acid is an α-hydroxy acid.
【請求項3】 上記α−ヒドロキシ酸が、グルコン酸、
クエン酸、イソクエン酸、アロイソクエン酸、乳酸、ヒ
ドロキシ酢酸、リンゴ酸及び酒石酸からなる群より選ば
れた1種又は2種以上である請求項2記載の高吸水性樹
脂組成物の経時着色防止剤。
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the α-hydroxy acid is gluconic acid,
3. The anti-coloring agent for a superabsorbent resin composition according to claim 2, wherein the agent is one or more selected from the group consisting of citric acid, isocitric acid, alloisocitric acid, lactic acid, hydroxyacetic acid, malic acid and tartaric acid. .
【請求項4】 上記金属化合物中の金属(イ)の含有量
が、高吸水性樹脂100重量部に対して、0.001〜
1重量部である請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の高吸水性
樹脂組成物の経時着色防止剤。
4. The content of the metal (a) in the metal compound is 0.001 to 100 parts by weight of the superabsorbent resin.
The time-dependent coloring inhibitor for the superabsorbent resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is 1 part by weight.
【請求項5】 高吸水性樹脂組成物に、有機酸又はその
塩と、チタン及びジルコニウムからなる群より選ばれた
1種若しくは2種の金属(イ)で構成された多価金属塩
又は該金属(イ)のアルコキシドとを混合して得られる
金属化合物を添加する、高吸水性樹脂組成物の経時着色
防止方法。
5. A polyvalent metal salt comprising an organic acid or a salt thereof and one or two metals (a) selected from the group consisting of titanium and zirconium, or a polyvalent metal salt or a salt thereof. A method for preventing coloring with time of a highly water-absorbent resin composition, comprising adding a metal compound obtained by mixing an alkoxide of a metal (a).
JP2001043510A 2001-02-20 2001-02-20 Discoloration-with-time inhibitor for highly water- absorbing resin composition Pending JP2002241627A (en)

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Country Link
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US8846823B2 (en) 2004-05-07 2014-09-30 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Water absorbing agent and production method thereof
US8952116B2 (en) 2009-09-29 2015-02-10 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Particulate water absorbent and process for production thereof
JP2015059135A (en) * 2013-09-17 2015-03-30 株式会社日本触媒 (meth)acrylic acid-based polymer composition and method for producing the same
US9062140B2 (en) 2005-04-07 2015-06-23 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Polyacrylic acid (salt) water-absorbent resin, production process thereof, and acrylic acid used in polymerization for production of water-absorbent resin
US9090718B2 (en) 2006-03-24 2015-07-28 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Water-absorbing resin and method for manufacturing the same
US9926449B2 (en) 2005-12-22 2018-03-27 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Water-absorbent resin composition, method of manufacturing the same, and absorbent article

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JP3107873B2 (en) * 1991-09-26 2000-11-13 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 Method for preventing temporal coloring of superabsorbent polymer and agent for preventing temporal coloring

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JPH10273602A (en) * 1997-01-31 1998-10-13 Kao Corp Resin composition having high water absorbency and its production
JP2000026738A (en) * 1997-07-03 2000-01-25 Kao Corp Highly water-absorbing resin composition

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8846823B2 (en) 2004-05-07 2014-09-30 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Water absorbing agent and production method thereof
US9062140B2 (en) 2005-04-07 2015-06-23 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Polyacrylic acid (salt) water-absorbent resin, production process thereof, and acrylic acid used in polymerization for production of water-absorbent resin
US9926449B2 (en) 2005-12-22 2018-03-27 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Water-absorbent resin composition, method of manufacturing the same, and absorbent article
US10358558B2 (en) 2005-12-22 2019-07-23 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Water-absorbent resin composition, method of manufacturing the same, and absorbent article
US9090718B2 (en) 2006-03-24 2015-07-28 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Water-absorbing resin and method for manufacturing the same
US8952116B2 (en) 2009-09-29 2015-02-10 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Particulate water absorbent and process for production thereof
US9775927B2 (en) 2009-09-29 2017-10-03 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Particulate water absorbent and process for production thereof
JP2015059135A (en) * 2013-09-17 2015-03-30 株式会社日本触媒 (meth)acrylic acid-based polymer composition and method for producing the same

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