JP2002238358A - Article laid on bottom for horticulture, and container for horticulture - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To control the amount of drained water in the interior of a container for horticulture as required, and simultaneously to supply a sufficient amount of open air to the roots of a plant in the container for the horticulture. SOLUTION: A protrusion part 11 of the article laid on the bottom for the horticulture has a hollow and nearly cone shape, and belt-shaped draining parts 11A, 11B, 11C, 11D and 11E arranged in several steps at a nearly constant interval in the height direction, and extending in the circumference direction. The protrusion part 11 has many trapezoid small holes 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d and 11e arranged so as to closely contact with each other over the whole length in the circumference direction of the draining part at each step. A flat plate part 12 is formed into a nearly ring plate shape, and has several ring-shaped draining parts 12A, 12B and 12C arranged at a nearly constant interval in the radial direction, and extending in the circumference direction. Further the flat part 12 has many trapezoid small holes 12a, 12b and 12c extending in the inner direction of the radial direction over the whole circumference direction of the draining part at each step.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a horticultural bottom placed in correspondence with a drain hole formed in a bottom wall of a horticultural container such as a flowerpot and a horticultural container integrally formed with a horticultural bottom. .

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In general, a drainage hole for discharging water inside is provided at the center of the bottom wall of a gardening container such as a flowerpot. Further, in order to plant a flower or the like in the horticultural container, a net-shaped (net-shaped) horticultural bottom is placed on the drain hole of the bottom wall so that soil filled therein does not fall from the drain hole. May be laid. Conventionally, as a horticultural flooring, a mere flat plate is used.

[0003]

In the conventional horticultural flooring, the soil inside the horticultural container is separated from the outside air through a portion of the horticultural flooring having the same area as the drain hole of the bottom wall. Contact. Here, since the area of the drain hole of the bottom wall is uniformly determined according to the type of the horticultural container, the area where the soil inside the horticultural container comes into contact with the outside air is also the type of the horticultural container. It becomes uniform according to. Therefore, the degree of discharge of water that has entered the soil inside the horticultural container when watering plants, that is,
Good drainage (discharge amount, discharge speed, etc.) is also uniformly determined by the area of the drain hole. On the other hand, depending on the type of plant, it may be better to drain well, and conversely, it may be better to secure some internal water to some extent.
However, with conventional horticultural flooring, the degree of drainage (drainage) of water inside the horticultural container cannot be controlled,
Depending on the type of plant, excess water may accumulate inside the horticultural container and cause root rot, or conversely, it may not be possible to secure a sufficient amount of water for the roots of the plant. as a result,
Conventional horticultural flooring has room for improvement in controlling the degree of drainage of water inside the horticultural container.

[0004] Generally, in order to grow the roots of a plant well, it is necessary to supply a sufficient amount of outside air to the roots. However, in the conventional horticultural bottom, as described above, the area where the soil inside the horticultural container comes into contact with the outside air is the same as the area of the drain hole in the bottom wall and is small, so that it is not enough for the roots of the plant. It may not be possible to supply a large amount of outside air. As a result, conventional horticultural bottoms have room for improvement in terms of the supply of outside air to the roots of the plants.

Accordingly, the present invention is to control the degree of drainage of water in a horticultural container as required, and to supply a sufficient amount of outside air to the roots of plants in the horticultural container. It is an object to provide a horticultural flooring and a horticultural container that can be made.

[0006]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a horticultural flooring having a projection. The protruding portion has a hollow substantially conical shape with a height that can be arranged inside the gardening container, and the substantially conical shape is divided into a plurality of stages at substantially constant intervals in the height direction, thereby forming the substantially conical shape. A plurality of belt-shaped drain portions extending in the circumferential direction are formed. In addition, the protrusions are arranged so that a large number of trapezoidal small holes are in close contact with each other over the entire length in the circumferential direction of the drainage section of each step.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a horticultural flooring further comprising a flat plate portion. The flat plate portion has a substantially arcuate plate shape or a substantially ring plate shape formed to protrude outward from the outer peripheral edge of the lower end of the protrusion, and the substantially arcuate plate shape or the substantially ring plate shape is radially spaced at substantially constant intervals. By dividing into a plurality of stages, the substantially arc-shaped or substantially ring-shaped water drain portions extending in the circumferential direction of the substantially arc-shaped plate or substantially ring-shaped plate are formed in the plurality of stages. Further, the flat plate portion has a trapezoidal shape extending inward in the radial direction of the substantially arc-shaped or substantially ring-shaped drainage portion over the entire circumferential length of the substantially arc-shaped or substantially ring-shaped drainage portion of each step. A small hole, a trapezoidal small hole which extends alternately inward and outward in the radial direction of the substantially arc-shaped or substantially ring-shaped drainage portion, and a radial direction of the substantially arc-shaped or substantially ring-shaped drainage portion. A large number of triangular holes extending alternately outward and outward are arranged.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, the horticultural flooring has a hollow protrusion shape having a height that can be arranged inside the horticultural container, and a plurality of small holes are formed through a portion from the upper end to the lower end. In addition to the provision of a drain portion, a sheet-like water shielding portion is provided on the entire portion below the drain portion.

The horticultural flooring according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is a horticultural flooring having a hollow projection having a height that can be arranged inside the horticultural container, and extending outward from an outer peripheral edge of a lower end of the projection. And a flat plate portion to be formed. This horticultural flooring is provided with a sheet-shaped water-blocking portion at least in a portion from the lower end to the upper end of the protruding portion, and a large number of small holes are formed through other portions to form a drainage portion. Provided.

A horticultural flooring according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is a horticultural flooring having a hollow protrusion having a height that can be arranged inside a horticultural container, and extending outward from an outer peripheral edge of a lower end of the protrusion. And a flat plate portion to be formed. The horticultural flooring is provided with a sheet-shaped water-impervious portion on the entire flat plate portion and a portion from the lower end to the upper end of the protrusion, and a portion of the protrusion above the water-impervious portion. A large number of small holes are formed in the through hole to provide a drain portion.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the horticultural flooring has a hollow projection having a height which can be arranged inside the horticultural container, and a projection extending outward from an outer peripheral edge of a lower end of the projection. And a flat plate portion to be formed. In this horticultural flooring, a sheet-shaped water-blocking portion is provided at least on the entire flat plate portion, and a plurality of small holes are formed through other portions to form a drainage portion.

A horticultural flooring according to a seventh aspect of the present invention is the horticultural flooring according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, further comprising spacing means. The interval holding means positions and holds the projection inside the horticultural container such that the lower end of the projection is spaced upward from the bottom wall of the horticultural container.

The horticultural flooring according to an eighth aspect of the present invention is the horticultural container according to the seventh aspect, wherein an outer peripheral edge of the flat plate portion is located above the bottom wall of the horticultural container at the distance from the horticultural container. By making the shape and size of the flat plate portion correspond to the shape and size of the inner peripheral surface of the side wall at the position of the horticultural container so as to be substantially in close contact with the entire length in the circumferential direction of the inner peripheral surface of the side wall, It constitutes holding means.

According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a horticultural container, wherein the horticultural flooring according to any one of the first to seventh aspects is integrally formed on a lower end side.

According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, the horticultural flooring is a hollow protrusion having a height that can be arranged inside the horticultural container, and penetrates a large number of small holes at least in a portion from the upper end to the lower end. A projection formed and provided with a drain portion, and a water absorbing member made of a long water-absorbing material that can be led out of the gardening container through the drainage hole of the gardening container from outside the projection portion. Is provided.

According to the eleventh aspect of the present invention, the water shield has a hollow projection shape having a height that can be arranged inside the horticultural container, and a large number of small holes are formed through at least a portion from the upper end to the lower end. It is used for a horticultural flooring having a projection provided with a drainage part, and can be positioned and held at a predetermined position between the upper end and the lower end of the outer periphery of the projection of the horticultural flooring, and And a substantially ring-shaped water-impervious material projecting outward from the outer peripheral surface of the projection.

[0017]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. Note that, throughout the embodiments, the same members, elements, or portions are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted.

[Embodiment 1] FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a horticultural flooring according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a use state of the horticultural flooring according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

{Overall Configuration and Protrusions} As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the horticultural sole 10 according to the first embodiment includes a protrusion 11 and a flat plate 12. The protrusion 11 has a hollow substantially conical shape with a height that can be arranged inside the gardening container 1. In addition, the protrusions 11 are formed in a plurality of steps at substantially constant intervals from the upper end to the lower end of the substantially conical shape in the height direction (FIG.
In the example shown in FIG. 3, the belt-shaped drain portions 11A, 11B, 1 extending in the circumferential direction of the substantially conical shape are divided into five sections.
1C, 11D and 11E are formed in a plurality of stages (five stages). Further, the protrusions 11 are provided with the drainage portions 11 of the uppermost stages.
Along the entire length in the circumferential direction of A, a number of triangular small holes 11a penetrating in the thickness direction are arranged at substantially constant intervals so as to be in close contact with each other. In addition, the protrusions 11 are provided with drainage portions 11B, 11C, 11D,
Numerous trapezoidal small holes 11b, 11c, 11d, 1 penetrating in the thickness direction over the entire length in the circumferential direction of 11E.
1e are arranged at substantially constant intervals so as to be in close contact with each other.

{Flat Plate Portion} The flat plate portion 12 has a substantially ring plate shape formed to project outward from the outer peripheral edge of the lower end of the projection 11. The flat plate portion 12 divides the substantially ring plate shape into a plurality of stages (three stages in the example of FIG. 1) at substantially constant intervals in the radial direction, thereby forming a ring-shaped water extending in the circumferential direction of the substantially ring plate shape. Blanking parts 12A, 12B, 1
2C are formed in a plurality of stages (three stages). Further, the flat plate portion 12 extends over the entire length in the circumferential direction of the drainage portions 12A, 12B, and 12C of each stage.
12C, trapezoidal small holes 12a, 1 extending inward in the radial direction
Many 2b and 12c are arrange | positioned. That is, the small holes 12a, 12b, 1 of the drainage portions 12A, 12B, 12C of each stage.
2c is arranged so that its height direction extends toward the center of the flat plate portion 12.

{Manufacturing Method} Gardening Bottom 1 of Embodiment 1
0 is, for example, a predetermined resin material such as polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, polystyrene, ABS resin, or the like, formed into the above-mentioned shape including the projections 11 and the flat plate portion 12 by using a normal resin molding technique such as injection molding. It can be manufactured by integral molding. The horticultural flooring 10 can also be manufactured by integrally forming environmentally friendly materials such as biodegradable plastic, waste paper, and recycled paper.

{Method of Use, Function and Effect} Next, the method of use and function of the horticultural flooring 10 according to the first embodiment will be described.

First, as shown in FIG. 2, the horticultural flooring 10 is placed on the upper surface of the bottom wall 2 of a horticultural container 1 such as a flowerpot so as to cover a drain hole 2a formed in the center of the bottom wall 2. You. That is, the drain hole 2 of the bottom wall 2 is provided substantially at the center of the inside of the circular outer periphery at the lower end of the protrusion 11 (the inside of the inner periphery of the flat plate portion 12).
The horticultural flooring 10 is placed on the upper surface of the bottom wall 2 so that a is located. At this time, the horticultural flooring 10 is inserted into the drain hole 2 of the bottom wall 2.
a positioning portion for positioning at a predetermined position on the flat plate portion 1
2 may be integrally formed on the lower surface or the like. For example, the flat plate portion 12
Downward hook (hook) extending inward from the inner periphery
Can be integrally formed, and the hook-shaped portion can be hooked on the drainage hole 2a of the bottom wall 2 to position the horticultural flooring 10 at a predetermined position.

Thereafter, the horticultural container 1 is filled with soil, plants are planted, and the roots are held in the soil. At this time, the horticultural flooring 10 can prevent the filled soil from falling from the drain hole 2a of the bottom wall 2. Also,
At the time of watering after planting, part of the water that has soaked into the soil is retained in the soil as it is and absorbed by plant roots in the soil.
On the other hand, other water is discharged from the drainage hole 2a of the horticultural container 1 via the horticultural flooring 10.

Here, the soil inside the horticultural container 1 is the entire outer peripheral surface of the projection 11 of the horticultural flooring 10, more precisely, the total area of all the small holes 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d, 11e. Contact with outside air through the part. The area of contact with the outside air depends on the type and size of the horticultural container 1 and the drain hole 2a.
Irrespective of the size or the like, the size and shape of the horticultural flooring 10 can be easily changed. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, when the inner peripheral edge of the flat plate portion 12 of the horticultural flooring 10 is larger than the drainage hole 2 a of the horticultural container 1, that is, the entire drainage hole 2 a is located inside the inner peripheral edge of the flat plate portion 12. When it is located, the size of the projection 11 is increased or decreased, the vertex angle of the projection 11 is increased or decreased, or the small hole 1 of the projection 11 is changed.
By increasing or decreasing the number, arrangement density, etc. of 1a, 11b, 11c, 11d, 11e, the contact area with the outside air can be easily increased or decreased. In addition, when the inner peripheral edge of the flat plate portion 12 of the horticultural flooring 10 is smaller than the drainage hole 2a of the horticultural container 1, that is, when a part of the drainage hole 2a is located outside the inner peripheral edge of the flat plate portion 12, The protrusion 11
In addition to the modification, the small holes 12a, 12b, 1
By increasing or decreasing the number and arrangement density of 2c, the contact area with the outside air can be easily increased or decreased.

Therefore, the horticultural flooring 1 of the first embodiment
According to 0, the degree of drainage of the water that has entered the soil inside the horticultural container 1 at the time of watering the plants, that is, good drainage (discharge amount, discharge speed, etc.) can be easily changed and adjusted. Therefore, depending on the type of the plant, drainage can be improved, or conversely, a certain amount of internal water can be secured, and the degree of drainage (drainage) of the water in the horticultural container 1 can be easily controlled. Can be. As a result, it is possible to prevent a problem that excess water stays inside the horticultural container 1 to cause root rot and conversely, a sufficient amount of water cannot be secured for the roots of the plants.

Further, as described above, the area where the soil inside the horticultural container 1 comes into contact with the outside air can be easily adjusted, so that a sufficient amount of outside air can be adjusted to an optimum state with respect to the roots of the plants. Can be supplied. As a result, Embodiment 1
Horticultural flooring 10 can grow the roots of the plant in good condition.

Second Embodiment FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a part of a flat plate portion 22 of a horticultural flooring 20 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 shows only one semicircular portion obtained by dividing the flat plate portion 22 into two equal parts, and omits the other semicircular portions.

{Differences from Embodiment 1} As shown in FIG. 3, the horticultural flooring 20 according to the second embodiment has a flat plate portion 22.
Is different from the horticultural flooring 10 of the first embodiment. Other configurations are the same as in the first embodiment. Specifically, the flat plate portion 22 of the horticultural flooring 20 of the second embodiment.
In the same manner as the flat plate portion 12 according to the first embodiment, a substantially ring plate shape is formed so as to protrude outward from the outer peripheral edge of the lower end of the protrusion 11, and the plurality of substantially ring plate shapes are arranged at substantially constant intervals in the radial direction. By dividing into stages (three stages in the example of FIG. 3),
The ring-shaped drain portions 22A, 22B, and 22C extending in the circumferential direction of the substantially ring-shaped plate are formed in the plurality of stages (three stages). On the other hand, the flat plate portion 22 includes
Triangular small holes 22a1, 22a2, 22b extending radially inward and outward of the drainage portions 22A, 22B, 22C over the entire circumferential length of A, 22B, 22C.
A large number of 1,2b2,22c1,22c2 are arranged alternately (in a zigzag shape). That is, the small holes 22a1, 22a of the drainage portions 22A, 22B, 22C of each stage.
Of 2,22b1,22b2,22c1,22c2,
One set of small holes 22a1, 22b1, 22c1 is arranged so that the height direction extends outward in the radial direction of the drain portions 22A, 22B, 22C (outer peripheral side of the flat plate portion 12). The other set of small holes 22a2, 22b
2, 22c2, the height direction of the drainage portions 22A, 22c
B, 22C are arranged to extend inward in the radial direction (the center of the flat plate portion 12). In addition, you may comprise each draining part by arrange | positioning many trapezoidal small holes which extend in the radial direction of the draining part and the outer side alternately.

The horticultural flooring 20 according to the second embodiment is used in the same manner as the horticultural flooring 10 according to the first embodiment, and exhibits the same functions and effects.

[Embodiment 3] FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a state of use of a horticultural sole according to a third embodiment of the present invention, in which a horticultural container and a horticultural sole are cut in a vertical direction. Show. 5: is explanatory drawing which shows the operation | movement at the time of watering of the horticultural flooring which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention, Comprising: The horticultural container and the horticultural flooring are cut | disconnected vertically and shown.

{Differences from the First Embodiment} As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the horticultural flooring 30 according to the third embodiment has the same protrusions as the horticultural flooring 10 of the first embodiment. 31 and a flat plate portion 32. The first embodiment includes the protrusion 31.
Drained portions similar to the drained portions 11A, 11B, 11C, 11D, and 11E are formed. Further, the flat plate portion 32 is formed with a drainage portion similar to the drainage portions 12A, 12B, and 12C of the first embodiment or the drainage portions 22A, 22B, and 22C of the second embodiment. That is, the protrusion 31 and the flat plate 32 are provided with the small holes 11b, 11c, 11d, 11e: 12a, 12b,
12c: 22a1, 22a2, 22b1, 22b2, 2
Many small holes similar to 2c1 and 22c2 are formed.

{Flat Plate Part} On the other hand, in the horticultural flooring 30 according to the third embodiment, the diameter (outer diameter) of the flat plate part 32 is larger than the flat plate part 12 of the first embodiment. For details,
The flat plate portion 32 has a larger diameter than the bottom wall 2 of the horticultural container 1,
Slightly above the bottom wall 2, it is positioned in contact with the inner peripheral surface (inclined surface) of the side wall 3 of the gardening container 1 so as to form a predetermined gap with the upper surface of the bottom wall 2. That is, the outer peripheral edge of the flat plate portion 32 constitutes a spacing means, and the projecting portion 31 is arranged so that the lower end of the projecting portion 31 is spaced upward from the bottom wall 2 of the gardening container 1. 1 and is held in position. More specifically, the flat plate portion 32
Of the flat plate portion 32 so that the outer peripheral edge of the side wall 3 of the horticultural container 1 is substantially in contact with the entire length in the circumferential direction of the inner peripheral surface of the side wall 3 of the horticultural container 1 at the distance above the bottom wall 2 of the horticultural container 1. By making the size and size correspond to the shape and size of the inner peripheral surface of the side wall 3 at the position of the horticultural container 1, the interval maintaining means is configured. Note that, at a predetermined position on the inner peripheral surface of the side wall 3 of the horticultural container 1, a portion for supporting the flat plate portion 32 from below, such as a protrusion or a flange, may be provided to constitute the interval maintaining means.
Alternatively, on the lower surface side of the flat plate portion 32, a leg-like member, such as a leg, for supporting the flat plate portion 32 may be provided integrally or separately to constitute the spacing means. Other configurations are the same as in the first embodiment.

{Method of Use, Functions and Effects} The horticultural flooring 30 according to the third embodiment is used in the same manner as the horticultural flooring 10 according to the first embodiment, and exhibits the same functions and effects. . In addition, in the horticultural flooring 30 according to the third embodiment, the flat plate portion 32 has a larger diameter than the bottom wall 2 of the horticultural container 1 and forms a predetermined gap with the upper surface of the bottom wall 2. The horticultural container 1 is formed by increasing or decreasing the number and arrangement density of the small holes of the large-diameter flat plate part 32 in addition to the protrusion 31.
The contact area between the internal soil and the outside air can be more easily increased or decreased. For example, by forming small holes in the flat plate portion 32 at the same density as in the first embodiment, the contact area between the soil 5 inside the gardening container 1 and the outside air can be increased accordingly. In other words, the total area of the entire area of the (small hole) of the flat plate portion 32 and the entire area of the (small hole) of the protruding portion 31 is determined by the
The contact area between the internal soil and the outside air can also be used. As a result, the degree of discharge of water W that has entered soil 5 inside horticultural container 1 can be more easily changed and adjusted when watering plant 6 by watering device 7, and root rot and the like can be further reduced. It can be effectively prevented. Further, the supply amount of outside air to the soil 5 inside the gardening container 1 can be more easily adjusted,
The root 6a of the plant 6 can grow more favorably.
FIG. 5 shows a case where the bottom of the horticultural container 1 is stored in the receiving tray 4. That is, in the third embodiment, the horticultural flooring 3
By setting the total area of the small holes of 0 to the maximum value, the drainage hole 2a of the horticultural container 1 via the horticultural floor 30 immediately after watering.
Is quickly stored in the tray 4 and also stored in the horticultural container 1 depending on the amount of water injected.

In the horticultural floor mats 10, 20, 30 of the first, second, or third embodiment, the projections 11, 21, 3,
1 has a substantially conical shape, and flat plate portions 12, 22, 3
2 has a substantially ring-shaped plate shape. But,
In the first, second, or third embodiment, the protrusion may have a substantially pyramid shape, and for example, may have a substantially pyramid shape. Further, the flat plate portion may have a shape corresponding to the outer peripheral shape of the lower end of the protruding portion, and may be, for example, a substantially rectangular ring-shaped plate shape.

[Fourth Embodiment] FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a horticultural flooring according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a usage state of a horticultural flooring according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.

{Differences from the First Embodiment} As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the horticultural sole 40 according to the fourth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the configuration of the projection 41. 10
And different. Other configurations are the same as in the first embodiment. Specifically, the projection 41 of the horticultural flooring 40 according to the fourth embodiment has a hollow substantially conical shape with a height that can be arranged inside the horticultural container 1. In addition, the protrusions 41 extend from the upper end of the substantially conical shape in the height direction to a position slightly lower than the center in the height direction, and the drainage portions 11A, 11B, 11 of the first embodiment.
Drain portions 41A, 41B, 41C similar to C are formed in a plurality of stages (three stages in the example of FIG. 6). In addition, each of the drainage portions 41A, 41B, and 41C has the first embodiment.
Holes 41a, 4a similar to the small holes 11a, 11b, 11c of FIG.
1b and 41c are formed.

{Water-blocking part} On the other hand, the draining part 4 of the projection 41
A non-water-permeable (water-blocking) water-blocking portion 45 is provided in a circular band portion below 1C. Specifically, the water-blocking portion 45 is provided by forming the band-shaped portion on the lower end side of the projection 41 into a simple (not having a hole) circular band-plate shape at the time of forming the horticultural flooring 40. Can be In addition, the water-blocking part 45 may be formed integrally with the lower end side portion of the projection part 41 when, for example, the horticultural flooring 40 is integrally formed of a synthetic resin material, or the same as in the first embodiment. After the horticultural flooring 10 is formed, a water-shielding sheet or film is adhered, adhered, or welded to a portion corresponding to a lower portion (for example, lower two-stage drainage portions 11D and 11E) of the protrusion 11. Alternatively, they may be provided by bonding. As the sheet or film made of water-impervious material, general sheet material made of water-impervious material,
A film material (synthetic resin material) can be used. It is preferable that the diameter of the lower end of the water blocking part 45 is larger than the diameter of the drainage hole 2 a of the horticultural container 1. In this way, as described later, even when the tray is omitted, the water can be stored in the gardening container 1 by using the water shielding portion 45.

{Method of Use, Function, and Effect} Next, the method of use and function of the horticultural sole 40 according to the fourth embodiment will be described.

First, as shown in FIG. 7, the horticultural flooring 40 is formed on the upper surface of the bottom wall 2 of the horticultural container 1 such as a flower pot, as shown in FIG. It is placed so as to cover the drainage hole 2a, which has the same function and effect as the first embodiment. In addition, in the horticultural flooring 40 according to the fourth embodiment, since the water-blocking portion 45 is provided at the lower end side of the projection 41, the area of the water-blocking portion 45 is changed by increasing or decreasing the area of the soil inside the horticultural container 1. The contact area between the air and the outside air can be more easily increased or decreased. That is, when the diameter of the lower end of the water shielding portion 45 is larger than the diameter of the drainage hole 2 a of the gardening container 1, the total area of the small holes 41 a, 41 b, and 41 c of the projection 41 and the area of the water shielding portion 45 are reduced. By changing the ratio, the contact area between the soil inside the gardening container 1 and the outside air can be easily changed. When the diameter of the lower end of the water shielding portion 45 is smaller than the diameter of the drainage hole 2a of the gardening container 1, the small holes 41a, 41b, 41c of the projection 41 and the small holes 12a, 12b, 12c of the flat plate portion 12 are formed. By changing the ratio of the total area of the
The contact area between the soil inside the gardening container 1 and the outside air can be easily changed.

Further, by making the water-blocking portion 45 larger in diameter than the drainage hole 2a of the horticultural container 1, water can be stored inside the horticultural container 1 up to the height of the water-blocking portion 45. . In this case, in the ordinary gardening container 1, since there is small unevenness on the upper surface of the bottom wall 2, a slight gap is formed between the lower end of the water shielding portion 45 and the upper surface of the bottom wall 2 of the gardening container 1. You. Therefore, the water stored in the gardening container 1 flows out from the gap into the drainage hole 2a, and is gradually discharged from the drainage hole 2a. As a result, the interior of the horticultural container 1 can be maintained in an appropriate water retention state. In addition, a sealing material that comes into contact with the upper surface of the bottom wall 2 of the horticultural container 1 in a water-tight manner may be provided at the lower end of the water shielding portion 45 (or below the inner peripheral edge of the flat plate portion 12). In this case, the water storage effect inside the horticultural container 1 by the water shielding portion 45 can be maintained for a long time.

When water is stored in the gardening container 1 by the water shielding part 45, water does not enter the frustoconical space surrounded by the inner peripheral surface of the water shielding part 45, Functions as a space for supplying outside air to the soil in the gardening container 1. That is, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 (Embodiment 3), the water poured into the horticultural container 1 is not always stored in the horticultural container 1 to the same level. In the present embodiment, the water poured into the horticultural container 1 is stored to the same level on the outer peripheral surface side of the impermeable portion 45, while the outside air supply space is secured on the inner peripheral surface side of the impermeable portion 45. You. As a result, outside air can be sufficiently supplied to the roots of the plants in the horticultural container 1.

[Fifth Embodiment] FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a horticultural flooring according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing a usage state of a horticultural flooring according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention, and shows a horticultural container cut in a vertical direction.

<< Differences from the Fourth Embodiment >> As shown in FIG. 8, the horticultural sole 50 according to the fifth embodiment has substantially the same configuration as the horticultural sole 40 of the fourth embodiment. , A small hole 51a of the projection 51 and small holes 52a1, 52 of the flat plate portion 52.
The configuration (shape and arrangement) of a2 and 52d is different from the gardening sole 40 of the fourth embodiment. Specifically, the protrusion 51 of the garden bottom 50 has a hollow substantially conical shape with a height that can be arranged inside the gardening container 1. Also,
The projecting portion 51 has a large number of substantially rhombus-shaped small holes 51a penetrating in the thickness direction from the upper end to the position slightly above the lower end in the height direction of the substantially conical shape, and densely disposing the drainage portion. Has formed. In the fourth embodiment, the water shielding section 4
5 is formed at a height of about two-fifths below the protrusion 41. In the fifth embodiment, the water-blocking portion 55 is It is formed at a height of about one fifth of the lower side of the portion 51.

{Flat Plate Portion} On the other hand, the flat plate portion 52 has substantially the same configuration as the flat plate portion 22 of the second embodiment,
A substantially ring-shaped plate is formed by projecting outwardly from the outer peripheral edge of the lower end of the base plate, and the substantially ring-shaped plate is divided into a plurality of steps (five steps in the example of FIG. 8) at substantially constant intervals in the radial direction. The ring-shaped drainage portions 52A, 52B, 52C, 52D, and 52E extending in the circumferential direction of the substantially ring plate shape are formed in a plurality of steps (five steps). In addition, the flat plate portion 52
The drainage portions 52C, 52D, and 52E extend over the entire circumferential length of the three-stage drainage portions 52C, 52D, and 52E on the outer peripheral side.
A large number of triangular small holes 52e1 and 52e2 extending inward and outward in the radial direction of 52E are alternately arranged (in a zigzag shape) (small holes 52e of the drainage section 52E).
1,52e2 only). Small holes 52e1, 52e2
Are the small holes 22a1, 22a2, 22b of the second embodiment.
Although the configuration is substantially the same as that of 1, 22b2, 22c1, and 22c2, in the fifth embodiment, one small hole 52e2 is further divided into two by a straight line extending in the radial direction.

{Method of Use, Functions, and Effects} The horticultural flooring 50 according to the fifth embodiment is used in the same manner as the horticultural flooring 40 according to the fourth embodiment, and exhibits the same functions and effects. . Further, since the water-blocking portion 55 is formed at a height of about one-fifth of the lower side of the protrusion 51, the water storage effect inside the horticultural container 1 is made smaller than in the case of the fourth embodiment. The drainage inside the horticultural container 1 is increasing. FIG.
Shows a state in which the water W is stored in the horticultural container 1 up to the height of the water blocking part 55 of the horticultural flooring 50. The amount of water storage can be easily adjusted by changing the height of the water shielding portion 55. As described above, the present invention (Embodiments 4, 5, 6, and 7)
7, 9, 10) can adjust the water storage amount, the water retention state, and the like inside the horticultural container 1 to an optimum state by increasing or decreasing the height of the water shielding portions 45, 55.

Also, in the fifth embodiment, similarly to the fourth embodiment, when water is stored in the gardening container 1 by the water-blocking portion 55, the truncated cone shape surrounded by the inner peripheral surface of the water-blocking portion 55. No water enters the space, and the space is
It functions as a space for supplying outside air to the soil within 1. That is, FIG.
Is formed in a donut ring shape on the outer peripheral side of the water shielding portion 55 and is stored on the bottom wall 2 of the gardening container 1.

Sixth Embodiment FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a horticultural sole according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

<< Differences from Embodiment 4 >> As shown in FIG. 10, the horticultural flooring 60 according to Embodiment 6 has a flat plate portion 6
The configuration 2 is different from the garden bottom 40 of the fourth embodiment. Other configurations are the same as those of the fourth embodiment. Specifically, the flat plate portion 62 of the horticultural flooring 60 of the sixth embodiment.
Are formed as a water-impermeable (water-impermeable) water-blocking portion 65. Specifically, the water-blocking portion 65 is provided by forming the entire flat plate portion 62 into a mere (having no hole) ring plate shape when the horticultural flooring 60 is formed. Note that the water-blocking portion 65 may be formed integrally with the lower end of the projection 41 when the horticultural flooring 60 is integrally formed of a synthetic resin material, for example, or may be used for horticultural applications similar to the first embodiment. After the bottom sole 10 is formed, a water-shielding sheet or film may be bonded to the entire flat plate portion 12 (upper surface or lower surface) by adhesion, adhesion, welding, or the like.

{Method of Use, Functions, and Effects} The horticultural flooring 60 according to the sixth embodiment is used in the same manner as the horticultural flooring 40 according to the fourth embodiment, and exhibits the same functions and effects. . Also, the horticultural flooring 60 is provided with
In addition to the fifth embodiment, the entire flat plate portion 62 is formed as the water blocking portion 65, so that the water storage effect inside the gardening container 1 can be made larger than that in the fourth embodiment. Also, gardening container 1
Even if the diameter of the drainage hole 2a is larger than the diameter of the lower end of the projection of the horticultural flooring 60, if the diameter of the drainage hole 2a is smaller than the diameter of the flat plate portion 62 (water-blocking portion 65), the above-mentioned horticultural material is used. The water storage effect inside the container 1 can be exhibited. In the sixth embodiment as well, a sealing material that comes into contact with the upper surface of the bottom wall 2 of the horticultural container 1 in a watertight manner may be provided on the lower surface side of the water shielding portion 65.

[Embodiment 7] FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a use state of a horticultural flooring according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
The horticultural container and the horticultural flooring are shown cut vertically.

{Differences from the Sixth Embodiment} As shown in FIG. 11, a horticultural flooring 70 according to the seventh embodiment has a projection 71 and a flat plate similar to the horticultural flooring 60 of the sixth embodiment. Part 72
And The protrusion 71 is formed with a drainage portion similar to the drainage portions 41A, 41B, and 41C of the fourth embodiment and a water-blocking portion similar to the water-blocking portion 45, respectively. Further, the entirety of the flat plate portion 72 is provided with the water shielding portion 65 of the sixth embodiment.
The same water-impervious portion is formed.

{Flat Plate Part} On the other hand, in the horticultural flooring 70 according to the seventh embodiment, in particular, the diameter (outer diameter) of the flat plate part 72 is larger than the flat plate part 12 of the sixth embodiment. For details,
The flat plate portion 72 has a larger diameter than the bottom wall 2 of the horticultural container 1,
Slightly above the bottom wall 2, it is positioned in contact with the inner peripheral surface (inclined surface) of the side wall 3 of the gardening container 1 so as to form a predetermined gap with the upper surface of the bottom wall 2. That is, the outer peripheral edge of the flat plate portion 72 constitutes a spacing means, and the protrusion 71 is arranged so that the lower end of the protrusion 71 is spaced upward from the bottom wall 2 of the gardening container 1. 1 and is held in position. More specifically, the flat plate portion 72
Of the flat plate portion 72 such that the outer peripheral edge of the side wall 3 is substantially in contact with the entire length of the inner peripheral surface of the side wall 3 of the horticultural container 1 at the above-mentioned distance from the bottom wall 2 of the horticultural container 1. By making the size and size correspond to the shape and size of the inner peripheral surface of the side wall 3 at the position of the horticultural container 1, the interval maintaining means is configured. Other configurations are the same as in the sixth embodiment.

As in the third embodiment, at a predetermined position on the inner peripheral surface of the side wall 3 of the horticultural vessel 1, a portion for supporting the flat plate portion 72 from below is provided, such as a projection, a flange, and the like. May be configured. Alternatively, a leg-like member for supporting the flat plate portion 72, such as a leg, may be provided integrally or separately on the lower surface side of the flat plate portion 72 to constitute the interval maintaining means.

{Method of Use, Functions, and Effects} The horticultural flooring 70 according to the seventh embodiment is used in the same manner as the horticultural flooring 60 according to the sixth embodiment, and exhibits the same functions and effects. . In addition, in the horticultural flooring 70 according to the seventh embodiment, the flat plate portion 72 has a larger diameter than the bottom wall 2 of the horticultural container 1 and forms a predetermined gap with the upper surface of the bottom wall 2. Therefore, even when the tray 4 is omitted, the water W injected into the horticultural container 1 is stored by the water-blocking portions 65 and 45, and the position shown by the broken line in FIG. 11 (the height position of the water-blocking portion 45). ) Can be stored.

Also, in the seventh embodiment, similarly to the fourth embodiment, when water is stored in the gardening container 1 by the water-impervious portion 45, the truncated cone surrounded by the inner peripheral surface of the water-impervious portion 45. No water enters the space, and the space is
It functions as a space for supplying outside air to the soil within 1. That is, FIG.
The water W shown in FIG. 1 is stored in a donut ring shape on the bottom wall 2 of the horticultural container 1 on the outer peripheral side of the water shielding portion 45. Further, in the seventh embodiment, in addition to the internal space (conical shape) of the projection 71 including the internal space (frustoconical shape) of the water-blocking portion 45, a disk-shaped external air supply space is also provided on the lower surface side of the flat plate portion 72. Is formed.

[Eighth Embodiment] FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a horticultural flooring according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

{Differences from the Sixth Embodiment} As shown in FIG. 12, the horticultural flooring 80 according to the eighth embodiment includes a flat plate portion according to the sixth embodiment on the lower end of the protrusion 11 of the first embodiment. 62 are integrally formed. That is, the horticultural flooring 80 of the eighth embodiment does not include the water-blocking portion
2 is provided with a water blocking part 65 only.

{Actions and Effects} The horticultural flooring 80 according to the eighth embodiment does not have the water storage effect as in the fourth to sixth embodiments, but the inner peripheral side of the flat plate portion 62 (water shielding portion 65). Of the horticultural container 1 can be adjusted irrespective of the diameter of the drainage hole 2a by changing the diameter (inner diameter) of the horticultural container 1 within a range smaller than the diameter of the drainage hole 2a.

Ninth Embodiment FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a state of use of a horticultural flooring according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention.

<< Overall Configuration >> As shown in FIG. 13, the horticultural flooring 90 according to the ninth embodiment is used for a long (rectangular box-shaped) horticultural container 1A. Specifically, the horticultural flooring 90 is formed by integrally forming a plurality (two in the example of FIG. 13) of mountain-shaped (triangular cross-section) projections 91 in the width direction. A water-blocking portion 95 is provided in each of approximately half of the lower end of both side surfaces (both slopes) of each projection 91. As described in the fourth embodiment, the water-blocking portion 95 may be formed integrally with the lower half of the protrusion at the time of manufacturing the horticultural flooring 90. Alternatively, the water-blocking sheet or the water-blocking film may be used. It may be formed by bonding.

{Method of Use, Function, and Effect} The horticultural flooring 90 according to the ninth embodiment covers the entire bottom wall 2A on the bottom wall 2A of a long (rectangular box-shaped) horticultural container 1A. It has the same function and effect (water storage effect, etc.) as the horticultural flooring 60 of the sixth embodiment.

[Embodiment 10] FIG. 14 is an explanatory view showing a use state of a horticultural flooring according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention, and shows a horticultural container cut in a vertical direction.

<< Differences from Embodiment 9 >> As shown in FIG. 14, the gardening sole 100 according to Embodiment 10 has three projections 91 of Embodiment 9 continuously formed in the width direction. It is formed. Other configurations are the same as those of the ninth embodiment. The horticultural flooring 100 according to the tenth embodiment is placed on the upper surface of the bottom wall 2A of the horticultural container 1A in the same manner as in the ninth embodiment, and has the same operation as the horticultural flooring 90 of the ninth embodiment. And exerts its effect.

[Embodiment 11] FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a state of use of a water shield of a horticultural flooring according to Embodiment 11 of the present invention.

The eleventh embodiment is embodied in a water shield of a horticultural flooring. As shown in FIG. 15, the water shield 110 is used together with the horticultural flooring of the present invention, for example, the horticultural flooring 10 of the first embodiment. In addition, the water blocking device 1 of the present invention
The horticultural flooring using 10 has a hollow projection shape with a height that can be arranged inside the horticultural container 1, and is formed by penetrating a large number of small holes at least in a portion from the upper end to the lower end. What is necessary is just to be provided with the projection part provided with the drainage part. The water shield 110 is used, for example, to impart the water shield function shown in Embodiments 4 to 10 to the garden bottom 10 and the like in Embodiments 1 to 3. In particular, the water blocking device 110 shown in FIG. 15 is used together with the horticultural flooring 10 having the conical projections 11 and the like as shown in the first to eighth embodiments.

Specifically, the water shield 110 is
1 and the flat plate portion 112 are integrally formed from a water-blocking material such as a synthetic resin. The protrusion 111 is used for the gardening floor 10.
, For example, has a truncated conical cylindrical shape corresponding to the lower two-stage drainage portions 11E and 11D. In addition, the flat plate portion 112 is a flat plate portion 1 of the horticultural flooring 10.
2, for example, a ring plate shape that is substantially the same as the flat plate portion 12, and is integrally formed so as to protrude outward from the outer periphery of the lower end of the protrusion 111 in a flange shape.

The water-blocking device 110 is usually used for gardening soles having no water-blocking function, for example, the gardening sole 1 according to the first embodiment.
0 from above, and is used for the horticultural flooring 10 with respect to the horticultural flooring 10.
The same water barrier function as that of 5,65 is provided.

[Twelfth Embodiment] FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a state of use of a water shield of a horticultural flooring according to a twelfth embodiment of the present invention.

The twelfth embodiment, like the eleventh embodiment, is embodied in a water-blocking device for a garden bottom. This water shield 1
20, is used with the horticultural flooring of the present invention, for example, the horticultural flooring 10 of the first embodiment, as shown in FIG.
The water blocking function as described in Embodiments 4 to 10 is provided.
In particular, the water shield 120 shown in FIG.
It is used together with a horticultural flooring 10 having a conical projection 11 as shown in FIG.

On the other hand, the water shield 120 of the twelfth embodiment
Unlike the eleventh embodiment, a thick ring plate that does not have a protrusion and is integrally formed from a water-blocking material such as a synthetic resin is used. The water shield 120 has a shape corresponding to the flat plate portion 12 of the horticultural flooring 10, for example, a ring plate shape substantially the same as the flat plate portion 12, and has a centrally formed insertion hole 121 through which the protrusion 11 can be inserted. are doing.

As in the eleventh embodiment, the water-impervious device 120 is normally used by covering it from above from a garden bottom with no water-impervious function, and imparts a water-impervious function. In particular, the water shield 120 of the twelfth embodiment has a large thickness, for example,
The projection 11 is formed to have the same thickness as the drainage portion 11E of the lowermost step of the projection 11. Thereby, the water shield 120
Are the water blocking portions 45 and 65 of the horticultural flooring 60 of the sixth embodiment.
The same water barrier function as above is provided. In addition, the water shield 120
The whole may be formed in a thick ring plate shape from a water-absorbent resin material such as urethane foam resin, and a ring-shaped water-blocking sheet may be bonded to the lower surface thereof by bonding, welding, pressure bonding, or the like. In this case, the water shield 120 exerts a water shield function on the lower surface and exhibits a water retention function on the upper surface side.

The waterproofing device of the present invention including the eleventh and twelfth embodiments is used for a horticultural flooring having a water-blocking function, and a predetermined water-blocking function is changed to the horticultural flooring. It is also possible to realize a variety of impermeable functions (changing impermeable height, impermeable area, etc.).

[Thirteenth Embodiment] FIG. 17 is an explanatory view showing a usage state of a water shield of a horticultural flooring according to a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention, in which a horticultural container is cut in the vertical direction. .

In the eleventh and twelfth embodiments, the waterproofing device 110,
120 can be positioned and held on the upper surface of the flat plate portion 12 of the horticultural flooring 10, that is, at the lower end of the outer periphery of the protrusion 11. On the other hand, the water shield 130 according to Embodiment 13
As shown in FIG. 17, the projection 11 of the garden floor 10
It can be positioned and held at a position (intermediate position) between the upper end and the lower end of the outer periphery. That is, the water blocking device 130 is
1 is made of a substantially ring-shaped water-blocking material having the same inner diameter as the outer diameter at an intermediate position of the outer periphery.

In FIG. 17, the outer diameter of the water shield 130 is set to be slightly smaller than the flat plate portion 12 of the horticultural flooring 10. As a result, the water shield 130 is used by covering the projection 11 and the like of the horticultural flooring 10 and the like from above, and is held at an intermediate position of the projection 11 and the like. Thereby, when the soil is filled in the horticultural container 1, the flat plate portion 12 of the horticultural flooring 10 or the like is formed.
A space that is not filled with soil is formed and secured between the water barrier 120 and the like, and functions as a space for supplying outside air to the roots of the plants in the horticultural container 1.

In the thirteenth embodiment, as shown by the two-dot line in FIG. 17, when the outer diameter of the water-impervious device 130A is held at the intermediate position of the protrusion 1 of the gardening sole 10, It can be substantially the same as the inner diameter of the side wall 3 of the gardening container 1 at the position. In this case, when the waterproofing device 130A is placed on the protrusion 11 of the garden bottom 10 from above and held at an intermediate position of the protrusion 11, the outer peripheral edge of the waterproofing device 130A is formed on the side wall 3 of the gardening container 1. Close to the entire inner peripheral surface. Thereby, the water shield 1
30A exerts the above-described water blocking function at an intermediate position of the protrusion 11. In addition, when the garden container 1 is filled with soil, a large space not filled with soil is formed and secured between the water shield 130A and the bottom wall 2 or the flat plate portion 12 of the garden container 1, It functions as a space for supplying outside air to the roots of the plants in the gardening container 1.

[Embodiment 14] FIG. 18 is an explanatory view showing a usage state of a water shield of a horticultural flooring according to Embodiment 14 of the present invention, and shows a horticultural container cut in a vertical direction. .

The water shield 140 of the fourteenth embodiment is formed by integrally forming legs extending substantially perpendicularly downward from the outer peripheral edge of the water shield 130 of the thirteenth embodiment. In particular,
As shown in FIG. 18, the water shield 140 has a flat plate portion 141 having a substantially ring-shaped plate shape having the same inner diameter as the outer diameter at an intermediate position of the outer circumference of the protrusion 11, and a lower portion from the outer peripheral edge of the flat plate portion 141. Legs 142 extending substantially orthogonally are formed integrally from a water-blocking material. Accordingly, the water shield 140 can be stably positioned and held at a position (intermediate position) between the upper end and the lower end of the outer periphery of the protrusion 11 of the garden bottom 10.

As in the case of the water shield 130 of the thirteenth embodiment, the outer diameter of the water shield 140 is set slightly smaller than the flat plate portion 12 of the horticultural flooring 10 in FIG. This allows
The water-blocking device 140 is placed over the protrusions 11 of the horticultural flooring 10 or the like from above and held at an intermediate position. When the soil is filled in the horticultural container 1, the water-impeding device 140 is a flat plate of the horticultural flooring 10 or the like. Part 12
A space that is not filled with soil is formed and secured between the flat plate portion 141 of the water shielding device 140 and the like, and functions as a space for supplying outside air to the roots of the plants in the horticultural container 1.

The fourteenth embodiment is different from the thirteenth embodiment.
As shown by the two-dot line in FIG. 18, when the outer diameter of the flat plate portion 141 of the water shield 140A is held at the intermediate position of the protrusion 1 of the garden bottom 10 as in the case of the water shield 130A of FIG. It may be substantially the same as the inner diameter of the side wall 3 of the gardening container 1 at that position. In this case, when the water shield 140A is placed over the projection 11 of the garden bottom 10 from above and held at an intermediate position, the outer peripheral edge of the flat plate portion 141 of the water shield 140A is attached to the side wall 3 of the garden container 1. Close contact with the entire inner peripheral surface. This allows
The water shield 140A exhibits the above-described water shield function at an intermediate position between the protrusions 11. When soil is filled in the gardening container 1, a large space that is not filled with soil is formed between the flat plate portion 141 of the water shield 140A and the bottom wall 2 or the flat plate portion 12 of the gardening container 1. And secured, gardening container 1
It functions as a supply space for outside air to the roots of the plants inside.

That is, the waterproofing device of the present invention can be positioned and held at a predetermined position between the upper end and the lower end of the outer periphery of the projection of the horticultural flooring, and can be held from the outer peripheral surface of the projection. Arbitrary changes are possible as long as they have a substantially ring plate shape that protrudes outward. In addition, it is also possible to provide a member having the same shape as the water blocking members 130, 130A, 140, and 140A of the thirteenth and fourteenth embodiments in which a water permeable material shell such as a net is formed instead of a water blocking material. In this case, although it does not have a water blocking function, it can exhibit a sufficient function as the outside air supply space.

[Embodiment 15] FIG. 19 is a sectional view showing a state of use of a horticultural flooring according to Embodiment 15 of the present invention. FIG. 20 is a plan view showing the state of use of the horticultural flooring according to Embodiment 15 of the present invention, and shows only the bottom wall portion of the horticultural container.

Gardening sole 150 according to the fifteenth embodiment
Is used for a wall-mounted semi-cylindrical gardening container 1B. As shown in FIG. 20, this horticultural container 1B has a semi-cylindrical shape having a semi-circular bottom wall 2B, that is, a cylindrical shape with a bottom is vertically divided into two at the center, and the wall-hanging side is a vertical wall surface. It has a substantially cylindrical shape with a bottom. The garden bottom 150 has a substantially semi-conical projection and a substantially semi-circular ring plate-shaped flat plate corresponding to the shapes (substantially semi-circular) of the bottom wall 2B and the drainage hole 2b. It can be configured to include. Specifically, the horticultural flooring 150 has, for example, a shape obtained by dividing the horticultural flooring 10 to 80 of the first to eighth embodiments into two at the center along the axis thereof. That is, gardening bottom 1
As shown in FIG. 19, the projection 50 has a hollow semi-conical shape and a flat plate portion 152 having a semi-ring plate shape integrally formed so as to protrude outward from the outer periphery of the lower end of the projection 151. Prepare.

Gardening sole 150 according to the fifteenth embodiment
Is placed in the drain hole 2b of the bottom wall 2B of the horticultural container 1B, and exhibits the same functions and effects as the first to eighth embodiments. In addition, the garden bottom 150 according to the fifteenth embodiment.
In addition, it is also possible to use a combination of the water shields of Embodiments 11 to 14.

[Embodiment 16] FIG. 21 is a plan view showing a usage state of a horticultural flooring according to Embodiment 16 of the present invention, and shows only a bottom wall portion of a horticultural container.

Gardening sole 160 according to Embodiment 16
Is used for a wall-mounted gardening container 1C having a substantially rectangular box shape. As shown in FIG. 21, the gardening container 1C has a substantially rectangular box shape having a substantially rectangular plate-like bottom wall 2C. And, the bottom 160 for gardening is the bottom wall 2C.
Accordingly, for example, the protrusion 91 of the horticultural flooring 90 of the ninth embodiment has a shape that is divided into two at the center along the length direction. That is, the horticultural flooring 160 includes a hollow protruding portion 161 having a right-angled triangular cross-section, and a rectangular flat plate portion 162 integrally formed so as to protrude outward from the lower edge of the protruding portion 161. .

Gardening sole 160 according to Embodiment 16
Is placed so as to cover the entire drainage hole 2c portion of the bottom wall 2C of the horticultural container 1C, for example, one end in the width direction of the bottom wall 2C, and exhibits the same action and effect as in the ninth or tenth embodiment. I do.

Seventeenth Embodiment FIG. 22 is an explanatory view showing a horticultural flooring according to a seventeenth embodiment of the present invention, in which a horticultural container is cut in the vertical direction.

Embodiment 17 is a horticultural flooring according to the present invention.
For example, a water absorbing device 170 that absorbs water in a saucer and supplies it to the soil inside the horticultural container 1 is provided on the horticultural flooring 10 according to any of Embodiments 1 to 16 and the like. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 22, the water-absorbing device 170 is configured such that the protrusion 1 of the horticultural flooring 10 or the like according to any of Embodiments 1 to 16
The middle part is joined to the lower end of 1 etc. Further, one end side (lower end side) of the water-absorbing device 170 has a long shape that can be led out from the lower end of the projection 11 or the like or the lower surface of the flat plate 12 or the like to the outside via the drainage hole 2a of the gardening container 1. Make on the other hand,
The other end (upper end) of the water-absorbing tool 170 has a long shape extending from the lower end or the intermediate portion of the projection 11 or the like or the upper surface of the flat plate 12 or the like to the internal space of the gardening container 1. The water absorbing member 170 can be formed of, for example, a band-shaped cloth material having a water absorbing property. Furthermore, the other end side of the water-absorbing tool 170 can be led to the outside (the inside of the gardening container) from an arbitrary portion such as a lower end, an intermediate portion, and an upper end portion of the protrusion. In addition, the horticultural flooring provided with this water absorbing tool 170 is:
It has a hollow projection with a height that can be arranged inside the gardening container, and has a projection in which a number of small holes are formed at least in a part of the way from the upper end to the lower end to form a drainage portion. Anything should do.

The gardening sole having the water-absorbing device 170 according to the seventeenth embodiment is constructed such that one end of the water-absorbing device 170 is connected to the gardening container 1.
Of the horticultural container 1 is drawn out to the outside from the drain hole 2a. Then, by pouring and storing the water in the receiving tray, the water absorbing tool 170 absorbs the water in the receiving tray,
Water can be supplied to the inner soil from the lower end side (drainage hole 2a) of the horticultural container 1 to constantly supply water to the roots of the plants.

[Other Modifications] Of the present invention, in particular, the horticultural soles according to Embodiments 1 to 16 need only have at least a projecting portion, and may be implemented without a flat plate portion. Can also. Further, the projections having the water blocking portions of Embodiments 4 to 10 are hollow projections having a height that can be arranged inside the horticultural container. A water draining part is provided by forming a hole through,
Arbitrary changes can be made as long as a sheet-like water-blocking portion is provided on the entire portion below the drainage portion. For example, the projection may have any other hollow projection shape, such as a hemisphere, a pyramid, a column, and a prism. Furthermore,
The range, area, etc., in which the water shielding portion is provided can also be arbitrary. In addition, the horticultural flooring of each embodiment may be formed integrally with the lower end side to form a horticultural container. That is, the horticultural flooring may be integrally formed above the bottom wall on the lower end side of the horticultural container, or may be integrally formed instead of the bottom wall,
A gardening container may be formed.

[0093]

According to the horticultural flooring according to the first to eighth aspects, the horticultural container according to the ninth aspect, the horticultural flooring according to the tenth aspect, and the waterproofing device according to the eleventh aspect, horticulture The degree of drainage of water inside the container can be controlled as necessary, and a sufficient amount of outside air can be supplied to the roots of the plants inside the gardening container.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a horticultural flooring according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a usage state of the horticultural flooring according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a part of a flat plate portion 22 of a horticultural flooring 20 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a state of use of a horticultural flooring according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, and shows a horticultural container and a horticultural flooring cut in a vertical direction.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing an operation of sprinkling a horticultural flooring according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, and shows a horticultural container and a horticultural flooring cut in a vertical direction.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a horticultural flooring according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a usage state of a horticultural flooring according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a horticultural flooring according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing a use state of a horticultural flooring according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention, and shows a horticultural container cut in a vertical direction.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a horticultural flooring according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is an explanatory view showing a state of use of a horticultural flooring according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention, and shows a horticultural container and a horticultural flooring cut in a vertical direction.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a horticultural flooring according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a usage state of a horticultural flooring according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram showing a usage state of a horticultural flooring according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention, and shows a horticultural container cut in a vertical direction.

FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a usage state of a water blocking device for a horticultural flooring according to Embodiment 11 of the present invention.

FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a usage state of a water blocking device for a horticultural flooring according to Embodiment 12 of the present invention.

FIG. 17 is an explanatory view showing a usage state of a water blocking device for a horticultural floor according to Embodiment 13 of the present invention, and shows a horticultural container cut in a vertical direction.

FIG. 18 is an explanatory diagram showing a usage state of a water-blocking device for a horticultural floor according to Embodiment 14 of the present invention, and shows a horticultural container cut in a vertical direction.

FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing a usage state of a horticultural flooring according to Embodiment 15 of the present invention.

FIG. 20 is a plan view showing a usage state of a horticultural flooring according to Embodiment 15 of the present invention, and shows only a bottom wall portion of a horticultural container.

FIG. 21 is a plan view showing a usage state of a horticultural flooring according to Embodiment 16 of the present invention, and shows only a bottom wall portion of a horticultural container.

FIG. 22 is an explanatory view showing a horticultural flooring according to Embodiment 17 of the present invention, and shows a horticultural container cut in a vertical direction.

[Explanation of symbols]

1, 1A, 1B, 1C: gardening container, 2, 2A, 2B,
2C: bottom wall, 3: side wall 10: horticultural flooring, 11: projection, 12: flat plate 11A, 11B, 11C, 11D, 11E: draining portion 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d, 11e: small hole 12A , 12B, 12C: Drain portions 12a, 12b, 12c: Small holes 20: Garden bottom, 22: Flat plate portions 22A, 22B, 22C: Drain portions 22a1, 22a2, 22b1, 22b2, 22c1,
22c2: Small hole 30: Garden bottom, 31: Projection, 32: Flat plate 40: Garden bottom, 41: Projection 41A, 41B, 41C: Drain 41a, 41b, 41c: Small hole, 45 : Water blocking part 50: Garden bottom, 51: Projection part, 52: Flat plate part 51a: Small hole (water drain part) 52A, 52B, 52C, 52D, 52E: Water drain part 52a, 52e1, 52e2: Small hole , 55: impermeable part 60: horticultural sole, 62: flat part, 65: impermeable part 70: horticultural bottom, 71: projection, 72: flat part 80: horticultural bottom 90: horticultural bottom Bedding, 91: projection, 95: impermeable part 100: horticultural flooring 110, 120, 130, 130A, 140, 140
a: Waterproofing device 150, 160: Horticultural flooring 151, 161: Projection, 152, 162: Flat plate

Claims (11)

[Claims] 1. A substantially cone-shaped hollow having a height that can be arranged inside a horticultural container, and the substantially cone-shaped section is divided into a plurality of steps at substantially constant intervals in the height direction. A plurality of trapezoidal small holes arranged so as to be in close contact with each other over the entire circumferential length of the drainage part of each step. Characteristic gardening sole. 2. A substantially arc-shaped plate or a substantially ring-shaped plate extending outward from an outer peripheral edge of a lower end of the projection, and the substantially arc-shaped plate or the substantially ring-shaped plate is substantially radially formed. By dividing into a plurality of stages at regular intervals, the substantially arc-shaped or substantially ring-shaped drainage portions extending in the circumferential direction of the substantially arc-shaped plate or substantially ring-shaped plate are formed in the plurality of stages, and the substantially circular shape of each stage is formed. A trapezoidal small hole extending inward in the radial direction of the substantially arc-shaped or substantially ring-shaped drain portion over the entire circumferential length of the arc-shaped or substantially ring-shaped drain portion, the substantially arc-shaped or substantially N-shaped shape. Trapezoidal small holes that extend alternately inward and outward in the radial direction of the drain portion, and triangular shapes that extend alternately inward and outward in the radial direction of the substantially arc-shaped or substantially ring-shaped drain portion. Equipped with a flat plate part in which many of the small holes are arranged Horticultural bottom insole according to claim 1, wherein a. 3. A hollow projecting portion having a height that can be arranged inside the gardening container, and a plurality of small holes are formed in a portion from the upper end to the middle toward the lower end to provide a drainage portion.
A horticultural flooring, wherein a sheet-like water-impervious portion is provided on the entire lower portion of the drainage portion. 4. A protruding portion having a hollow protruding shape having a height that can be arranged inside a gardening container, and a flat plate portion protruding outward from an outer peripheral edge of a lower end of the protruding portion. It is provided that at least a part of the protrusion from the lower end to the middle toward the upper end is provided with a sheet-like water-blocking part, and a water drain part is formed by forming a large number of small holes in other parts. Characteristic gardening sole. 5. A projecting portion having a hollow projecting shape having a height that can be arranged inside a gardening container, and a flat plate portion projecting outward from an outer peripheral edge of a lower end of the projecting portion. A sheet-shaped water-impervious portion is provided on the entire flat plate portion and on a portion from the lower end to the upper end of the protrusion, and a number of small water-impervious portions are provided above the water-impervious portion of the protrusion. A horticultural flooring having a drainage portion formed by penetrating a hole. 6. A hollow projection having a height that can be arranged inside a gardening container, and a flat plate extending outward from an outer peripheral edge of a lower end of the projection. A horticultural flooring comprising: a sheet-shaped water-blocking portion provided at least over the entire flat portion; and a drainage portion formed by forming a large number of small holes through other portions. 7. An interval holding device for positioning and holding the projection inside the gardening container so that the lower end of the projection is spaced upward from the bottom wall of the gardening container. The horticultural flooring according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising means. 8. An outer peripheral edge of the flat plate portion is substantially closely contacted with the horticultural container over the entire circumferential length of an inner peripheral surface of a side wall of the horticultural container at a position above the bottom wall of the horticultural container at the distance.
8. The horticulture according to claim 7, wherein the distance maintaining means is configured by making the shape and size of the flat plate portion correspond to the shape and size of the inner peripheral surface of the side wall at the position of the horticultural container. For underlay. 9. A horticultural container, wherein the horticultural flooring according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is integrally formed at a lower end side. 10. A water-removing portion is formed by forming a hollow projection having a height that can be arranged inside the gardening container, and forming a large number of small holes at least in a portion from the upper end to the lower end. A horticulture, comprising: a projection; and a water absorbing member made of a long water-absorbing material that can be led out of the horticultural container to the outside of the horticultural container through a drain hole of the horticultural container from outside the projection. For underlay. 11. A water-removing part is formed by forming a hollow projection having a height that can be arranged inside a gardening container and forming a large number of small holes through at least a portion from the upper end to the lower end. Used for horticultural soles having protrusions, can be positioned and held at a predetermined position between the upper end and the lower end of the outer periphery of the protrusions of the horticultural sole, and from the outer peripheral surface of the protrusions A horticultural bottom water-blocking device made of a water-blocking material having a substantially ring-plate shape projecting outward.