JP2002196706A - Display device with simple matrix method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a display device which uses an organic electroluminescence element of high picture quality by improving the holding characteristics. SOLUTION: The one pixel 1 in the organic EL display device using a simple matrix method consists of a transparent insulating substrate 2, an electrode 3 as one side of an additional capacitance, a transparent insulating film 4, an anode 5, a hole transfer layer 6, a light emission layer 7, an electron transport layer 8 and a cathode 9. The electrode 3 and the anode 5 oppose to each other through the transparent insulating film 4. Thereby, the transparent insulating film 4 functions as a dielectric film and the transparent insulating film 4, electrode 3 and anode 5 form a capacitor to constitute the additional capacitance 11. The organic EL element 10 and the additional capacitance 11 are connected in parallel to a driving power supply 12. The display panel of the organic EL display device is formed by arranging the pixels 1 having the above structure in a matrix.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

The present invention relates to a display device, and more particularly, to a display device using an electroluminescence element.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Electroluminescence (EL)
Luminescence elements include an inorganic EL element using a thin film of an inorganic compound such as selenium or zinc as a light emitting material, and an organic EL element using an organic compound as a light emitting material. Organic EL devices have various colors (green, green, etc.) by selecting (1) high luminous efficiency, (2) low driving voltage, and (3) luminescent material.
Red, blue, yellow, etc.), (4) self-luminous type, clear display and no backlight required, (5) surface emission,
(6) Thin and lightweight, (7) Since the maximum temperature of the manufacturing process is low, it is possible to use a soft material such as a plastic film for the substrate material. . Therefore, in recent years, CRTs and LCDs
A display device using an organic EL element (hereinafter, referred to as an organic EL display device) has been attracting attention as a display device that can be used in place of.

[0003] There are a simple matrix system and an active matrix system in a dot matrix organic EL display device in which display is performed at points (dots) arranged in a matrix.

[0004] The simple matrix system is a system in which the organic EL elements of each pixel arranged in a matrix on a display panel are directly driven from the outside in synchronization with a scanning signal. It is configured. Therefore, when the number of scanning lines increases, the driving time (duty) assigned to one pixel decreases, and there is a problem that the contrast decreases.

On the other hand, in the active matrix system, a pixel driving element (active element) is provided for each pixel arranged in a matrix, and the pixel driving element functions as a switch that is turned on / off by a scanning signal. Then, a data signal (display signal, video signal) is transmitted to the anode of the organic EL element via the pixel driving element in the ON state, and the data signal is written to the organic EL element, thereby driving the organic EL element. Will be afterwards,
When the pixel driving element is turned off, the data signal applied to the anode of the organic EL element is held in the organic EL element in a state of electric charge, and the driving of the organic EL element is continued until the pixel driving element is turned on next. Done. Therefore, even if the number of scanning lines increases and the driving time allocated to one pixel decreases, the driving of the organic EL element is not affected, and the contrast of the image displayed on the display panel may decrease. Absent. Therefore, according to the active matrix system, display with much higher image quality can be performed as compared with the simple matrix system.

The active matrix method is roughly classified into a transistor type (three-terminal type) and a diode type (two-terminal type) according to the difference in pixel driving elements. The transistor type is difficult to manufacture as compared with the diode type, but has a feature that it is easy to increase the contrast and resolution and can realize a high-quality organic EL display device comparable to a CRT. The above description of the operation principle of the active matrix system mainly corresponds to the transistor type.

[0007]

In any of the simple matrix system and the active matrix system, writing characteristics and holding characteristics are important as characteristics of each pixel. What is required for the writing characteristics is whether a desired data signal can be sufficiently written to the organic EL element of each pixel within a unit time determined by the specifications of the display panel. .
What is required for the holding characteristics is whether or not the data signal once written in the organic EL element of each pixel and stored in the simple matrix system can be held for a required time determined from the specifications of the display panel. That is the point.

However, in the display device, since a large number of organic EL elements are arranged in a matrix, the size of each element is limited, and therefore, the increase in capacitance is limited. When the capacitance of the organic EL element is small, the holding characteristics are reduced,
It is difficult to obtain a high-quality display device.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an electroluminescent device capable of obtaining a high-quality and stable display image by improving a holding characteristic. To provide a simple matrix type display device using the same.

[0010]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a display device of a simple matrix system, wherein an electroluminescent element, an additional capacitor connected in parallel to the electroluminescent element, and a current flowing from the additional capacitor to the electroluminescent element. The gist is that pixels having an additional resistor for limiting the magnitude of the current are arranged in a matrix.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the display device of the simple matrix type, the electroluminescence element has a light emitting element layer sandwiched between a first electrode and a second electrode, and the electroluminescent element has an insulating film. The device according to claim 1, further comprising a third electrode facing the first electrode or the second electrode, wherein the additional capacitance is the first electrode or the second electrode, the third electrode, and the second electrode. The gist of the present invention is to include an insulating film.

The gist of the third aspect of the present invention is that, in the second aspect of the invention, the light emitting element layer uses an organic electroluminescence element made of an organic compound.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the display device of the simple matrix system according to any one of the first to third aspects, the additional resistor is connected in series with the electroluminescent element. The gist is that a series circuit of the additional resistor and the additional capacitor are connected in parallel.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the display device of the simple matrix system according to any one of the first to third aspects, the additional resistor is connected in series with the additional capacitor. The gist is that the series circuit and the electroluminescent element are connected in parallel.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the display device of the simple matrix type, in the first aspect of the invention, the additional resistor is a fixed resistor having a constant resistance value. .

According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the display device of the simple matrix system according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, the additional resistance is a variable resistance which becomes high when discharged from the additional capacitance. Is the gist.

According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the simple matrix type display device according to the seventh aspect, the additional resistor has a junction structure of a P-type impurity layer and an N-type impurity layer.

[0018]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS (First Embodiment) A first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing one pixel of the organic EL display device of the present embodiment.

One pixel 1 of the organic EL display device adopting the simple matrix system includes a transparent insulating substrate 2, an electrode 3 on one side of an additional capacitor (auxiliary capacitor), a transparent insulating film 4, an anode 5, a hole transport layer 6, a light emitting device. It is composed of a layer 7, an electron transport layer 8, and a cathode 9. The members 2 to 9 are laminated in this order.

The transparent insulating substrate 2 is made of glass, synthetic resin or the like. The transparent insulating film 4 is formed of a silicon nitride film, a silicon oxide film, a silicon oxynitride film, or the like.

The electrode 3 and the anode 5 are made of ITO (Indium Tin).
Oxide).

Each of the layers 6 to 8 constituting the light emitting element layer is made of an organic compound, and the layers 6 to 8 and the anode 5 and the cathode 9 constitute an organic EL element 10.

The electrode 3 and the anode 5 are made of a transparent insulating film 4
Are opposed to each other. Therefore, the transparent insulating film 4 functions as a dielectric film, and the transparent insulating film 4 and the electrode 3 and the anode 5
, A capacitor is formed, and the capacitor forms the additional capacitance 11. That is, the anode 5 functions as an electrode on one side of the additional capacitance 11.

The anode 5 is connected to the positive side of the driving power supply 12, and the electrode 3 and the cathode 9 are connected to the negative side of the driving power supply 12. That is, the organic EL element 10 and the additional capacitance 11 are connected in parallel to the drive power supply 12.

Although not shown, a passivation film is formed on the transparent insulating film 4 so as to cover the organic EL element 10.

By arranging the pixels 1 thus configured in a matrix, a display panel of an organic EL display device is formed.

In this embodiment, the following operations and effects can be obtained. (1) In the organic EL device 10, the holes injected from the anode 5 and the electrons injected from the cathode 9 emit light from the light emitting layer 7.
Are recombined inside to excite the organic molecules forming the light emitting layer 7 to generate excitons. Light is emitted from the light emitting layer 7 in the process of radiation deactivation of the excitons. This light is a transparent anode 5 →
The light is emitted to the outside through the transparent insulating film 4 → the transparent electrode 3 → the transparent insulating substrate 2.

Here, the hole transport layer 6 has a function of facilitating the injection of holes from the anode 5 and a function of blocking electrons injected from the cathode 9. Further, the electron transport layer 8 has a function of facilitating injection of electrons from the cathode 9.

(2) The organic EL element 10 and the additional capacitor 11 are connected in parallel to the drive power supply 12. Therefore, the holding characteristics of the pixel 1 are improved by the capacitance of the additional capacitor 11. That is, the additional capacitance 11 compensates for the shortage of the capacitance of the organic EL element 10. As a result, a high-quality organic EL display device of a simple matrix system can be realized.

For example, as the transparent insulating film 4, a silicon oxide film (dielectric constant ε: 3.8, relative dielectric constant ε0; 8.85E-1)
4) using a transparent insulating film 4 sandwiched between an electrode 3 and an anode 5
When the thickness d of the electrode 3, the anode 5, and the cathode 9 is a rectangular shape of 50 × 150 μm, the capacitance C of the additional capacitor 11 is 2.5 pF. If the voltage of the driving power supply 12 is 6 V, the charge amount Q stored in the additional capacitance 11 becomes 15 pC.

Here, assuming that the time for maintaining the light emission of the pixel 1 determined from the specifications of the display panel is 0.1 msec, the current I flowing through the additional capacitor 11 is 0.15 μA,
The same current flows through the element 10. Therefore, the current flowing per unit area of the anode 5 and the cathode 9 of the organic EL element 10 is 2.0 mA / cm ² . At this time, even if the number of scanning lines increases and the driving time (duty) assigned to one pixel becomes 60%, the luminance of the pixel 1 (organic EL element 10) exceeds 100 cd / m ² . Therefore, it can be seen that the provision of the additional capacitor 11 improves the retention characteristics of the pixel 1 and makes it possible to retain sufficient luminance for a required time.

(Second Embodiment) Hereinafter, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In this embodiment, the same components as those in the first embodiment have the same reference numerals, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view showing one pixel of the organic EL display device of the present embodiment. One pixel 2 of the organic EL display device 31 employing the active matrix method
1 is an organic EL element 10, an additional capacitor 11, an additional resistor 2
2. Thin film transistor (TFT; Thin) as a pixel driving element
Film Transistor) 23.

The additional resistor 22 is composed of a high resistance film formed on the cathode 9 of the organic EL device 10. Examples of such a high resistance film include an amorphous silicon film, a polycide film, and a silicide film.

The planar type TFT 23 uses a polycrystalline silicon film 24 as an active layer and uses an LDD (Lightly Doped).
Drain) Take the structure. The polycrystalline silicon film 24 is formed on the transparent insulating film 4. A gate electrode 26 is formed on the polycrystalline silicon film 24 with a gate insulating film 25 interposed. A high-concentration drain region 27a, a low-concentration drain region 27b, a high-concentration source region 28a, and a low-concentration source region 28b are formed in the polycrystalline silicon film 24, respectively. The high concentration drain region 27a is connected to the drain electrode 29.

The anode 5 of the organic EL element 10 extends on the transparent insulating film 4 and has a high concentration of the source region 28 of the TFT 23.
a. That is, the anode 5 of the organic EL element 10 functions as a source electrode of the TFT 23.

Although not shown, a passivation film is formed on the transparent insulating film 4 so as to cover the additional resistor 22, the organic EL element 10, and the TFT 23. FIG.
2 shows a block configuration of the organic EL display device 31 of the present embodiment.

The organic EL display device 31 includes a display panel 20
1, a gate driver 202 and a drain driver (data driver) 203. Display panel 20
Reference numeral 1 denotes each gate wiring (scanning line) G1... Gn, Gn + 1.
And each drain wiring (data line) D1... Dn, Dn + 1.
And are arranged. Each of the gate lines G1 to Gm and each of the drain lines D1 to Dm are orthogonal to each other, and a pixel 21 is provided at the orthogonal portion. That is, the display panel 2 is formed by the pixels 21 arranged in a matrix.
01 is formed.

Each of the gate lines G1 to Gm is connected to a gate driver 202 so that a gate signal (scan signal) is applied. In addition, each drain wiring D
1 to Dm are connected to a drain driver 203 so that a data signal is applied. These drivers 202 and 203 constitute a peripheral drive circuit 204.

Here, each of the gate lines G1 to Gm is connected to TF
It is formed by the gate electrode 26 of T23. Each of the drain wirings D1 to Dm is formed by the drain electrode 29 of the TFT 23.

FIG. 4 shows a gate wiring Gn and a drain wiring D
3 shows an equivalent circuit of a pixel 21 provided in a portion orthogonal to n. The organic EL element 10 is connected to a common cathode line CL via an additional resistor 22. The common cathode line CL is a common wiring for all the pixels 21, and is formed by the electrode 3 of the additional capacitance 11. And the common cathode ray CL
Is supplied with a constant voltage.

That is, the organic EL element 1 connected in series
0, the additional resistor 22, and the additional capacitor 11, the TFT 2
3 are connected in parallel between the high-concentration source region 28a and the common cathode line CL.

In the present embodiment, the following operations and effects can be obtained. (1) In the pixel 21, when the gate line Gn is set to a positive voltage and a positive voltage is applied to the gate electrode 26 of the TFT 23,
The TFT 23 is turned on. Then, the drain wiring D
The capacitance of the organic EL element 10 and the additional capacitance 11 are charged by the data signal applied to n, and the data signal is written to the pixel 21. The organic EL element 10 is driven by the data signal.

On the other hand, the gate line Gn is set to a negative voltage and T
When a negative voltage is applied to the gate electrode 26 of the FT 23, TF
T23 is turned off, at which time the drain wiring Dn
The data signal applied to the organic EL
It is held by the capacitance of the element 10 and the additional capacitance 11. As described above, the data signal to be written to the pixel 21 is given to each of the drain lines D1 to Dm, and each of the gate lines G1
By controlling the voltages Gm to Gm, each pixel 21 can hold an arbitrary data signal. And
Next, the organic EL element 10 is continuously driven until the TFT 23 is turned on.

(2) From the above (1), even if the number of gate lines (the number of scanning lines) increases and the driving time allocated to one pixel 21 decreases, the driving of the organic EL element 10 is affected. Therefore, the contrast of the image displayed on the display panel 201 does not decrease. Therefore, according to the organic EL display device 31 of the active matrix type, it is possible to display much higher image quality than the organic EL display device of the simple matrix type in the first embodiment.

(3) Organic EL device 10 and additional resistor 2
2 and the additional capacitor 11 are connected in parallel between the TFT 23 and the common cathode line CL. Therefore, the additional capacity 11
The holding characteristic of the pixel 21 is improved by the amount of the capacitance. As a result, high-quality active matrix organic E
The L display device 31 can be realized.

Here, the additional resistance 22 is provided because the internal resistance of the organic EL element 10 is small.
That is, since the organic EL element 10 has a small internal resistance, when the additional resistor 22 is not provided, the organic EL element 10
The time constant due to the internal resistance and the additional capacitance 11 becomes smaller, and the time during which the data signal can be held in the pixel 21 becomes shorter, so that the holding characteristic deteriorates. Therefore, the shortage of the internal resistance of the organic EL element 10 is compensated for by providing the additional resistor 22.

For example, the conditions of each member (the transparent insulating film 4, the electrode 3, the anode 5, the cathode 9) are set in the same manner as in the above (2) of the first embodiment, and the current I flowing through the additional capacitor 11 is set to 0.1. Fifteen
In the case of μA, a sufficient holding characteristic can be obtained by setting the additional resistor 22 to about 40 MΩ.

(4) In the pixel 21, the area occupied on the display panel is larger than that of the pixel 1 of the first embodiment by the provision of the TFT 23. However, TFT23
Pixel 2 even if the transistor size is small.
One is sufficient to drive one. Therefore, the TFT 23
The organic EL display device 3
The image quality of No. 1 does not decrease.

For example, the width (gate width W) and length (gate length L) of the gate electrode 26 of the TFT 23 are both 5 μm.
, The current flowing between the source and drain
It is about 20A. This current value corresponds to the additional capacitance 1 described above.
1 and the current I flowing through the organic EL element 10 (= 0.15
μA). Therefore, it is understood that the transistor size of the TFT 23 may be small.

(5) The TFT 23 has an LDD structure using the polycrystalline silicon film 24 as an active layer. for that reason,
The on / off ratio of the TFT 23 can be increased, and the leakage current in the off state can be reduced. Therefore, the operation and effect (2) can be more reliably obtained.

In the TFT 23, each drain region 27a, 27b is called a source region, and the drain electrode 29 is called a source electrode.
28b may be called a drain region. In this case, the drain wirings D1 to Dm are called source wirings, and the drain driver 203 is called a source driver.

(Third Embodiment) Hereinafter, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In this embodiment, the same components as those in the first embodiment have the same reference numerals, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view showing one pixel of the organic EL display device of the present embodiment. One pixel 41 of the organic EL display device adopting the simple matrix system includes a transparent insulating substrate 2, an anode 5, a hole transport layer 6, a light emitting layer 7, an electron transport layer 8, a cathode 9, an insulating film 42, an additional capacitance (auxiliary capacitance). )
Of the electrode 43 on one side. Each member 2,
5 to 9, 42, and 43 are laminated in this order.

The insulating film 42 is formed of a silicon nitride film, a silicon oxide film, a silicon oxynitride film, or the like. still,
The insulating film 42 does not need to be transparent, and any material may be used as long as it has a desired insulating property.

The electrode 43 is made of an aluminum alloy film, a high melting point metal film,
It is formed of a refractory metal compound film, a silicide film, a polycide film, a doped polysilicon film and the like. The electrode 43 does not need to be transparent, and any material may be used as long as it has a low resistance value.

The electrode 43 and the cathode 9 face each other with the insulating film 42 interposed therebetween. Therefore, the insulating film 42 functions as a dielectric film, and a capacitor is formed by the insulating film 42, the electrode 43, and the cathode 9, and the capacitor forms the additional capacitance 44. That is, the cathode 9 has the additional capacity 4
4 functions as one electrode.

The electrode 43 and the anode 5 are connected to the plus side of the drive power supply 12, and the cathode 9 is connected to the minus side of the drive power supply 12. That is, the organic EL element 10 and the additional capacitor 44 are connected in parallel to the drive power supply 12.

The display panel of the organic EL display device is formed by arranging the pixels 41 configured as described above in a matrix. In this embodiment, the organic EL element 10 and the additional capacitance 41 are connected in parallel to the drive power supply 12. Therefore, the holding characteristics of the pixel 41 are improved by the capacitance of the additional capacitance 44. That is, the additional capacitance 44 compensates for the shortage of the capacitance of the organic EL element 10. As a result, a high-quality organic EL display device of a simple matrix system can be realized.

(Fourth Embodiment) Hereinafter, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the present embodiment, the same components as those in the first to third embodiments have the same reference numerals, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view showing one pixel of the organic EL display device of the present embodiment. One pixel 51 of an organic EL display device employing an active matrix system
Are the organic EL element 10, the additional capacitor 44, the electrode 52, the TF
T23.

The organic EL element 10 and the insulating film 53 are formed on the transparent insulating substrate 2, and the surfaces of the organic EL element 10 and the insulating film 53 are flattened. That is, a step caused by forming the organic EL element 10 on the transparent insulating substrate 2 is buried by the insulating film 53. The insulating film 53 is formed of a silicon nitride film, a silicon oxide film, a silicon oxynitride film, or the like. Note that the insulating film 53 does not need to be transparent, and any material may be used as long as it has a desired insulating property.

The organic EL element 10 is formed on the transparent insulating substrate 2 in the order of a cathode 9, an electron transport layer 8, a light emitting layer 7, a hole transport layer 6, and an anode 5 as an additional resistor. The anode 5 is composed of a high resistance film. Examples of such a high resistance film include a polycide film and a silicide film.

The electrode 52 is formed on the anode 5 of the organic EL device 10. The electrode 52 extends on the insulating film 53 and is connected to the high-concentration source region 28a of the TFT 23. That is, the electrode 52 functions as a source electrode of the TFT 23.

An electrode 43 is formed on the electrode 52 with an insulating film 42 interposed therebetween. The electrode 52 and the electrode 43 face each other with the insulating film 42 interposed therebetween. Therefore, the insulating film 42
Functions as a dielectric film, a capacitor is formed by the insulating film 42, the electrode 52 and the electrode 43, and the capacitor forms an additional capacitance 44. That is,
The electrode 52 also functions as one electrode of the additional capacitance 44. Since the additional capacitance 44 and the anode 5 are connected, the anode 5 also functions as one electrode of the additional capacitance 44.

FIG. 7 shows an organic EL display device 5 of this embodiment.
4 shows the block configuration of FIG. The organic EL display device 54 includes a display panel 201, a gate driver 202, and a drain driver 2 similarly to the organic EL display device 31 of the second embodiment.
03.

FIG. 8 shows the gate wiring Gn and the drain wiring D
5 shows an equivalent circuit of a pixel 51 provided in a portion orthogonal to n. The organic EL element 10 is connected to a common cathode line CL. The common cathode line CL is a common wiring for all the pixels 51, and is formed by the anode 5 of the organic EL element 10.

That is, the organic EL element 1 connected in series
0 and its anode (additional resistance) 5 and the additional capacitance 44 are connected in parallel between the high-concentration source region 28a of the TFT 23 and the common cathode line CL.

In this embodiment, the following operations and effects can be obtained. (1) The driving method of the pixel 51 is the same as (1) of the second embodiment. Therefore, according to the operation similar to the above (2) of the second embodiment, according to the active matrix type organic EL display device 54, compared to the simple matrix type organic EL display device according to the first embodiment or the third embodiment. Display with much higher image quality.

(2) Organic EL device 10 and its anode 5
And an additional capacitor 44 are connected in parallel between the TFT 23 and the common cathode line CL. Therefore, the holding characteristics of the pixel 51 are improved by the capacitance of the additional capacitance 44. As a result, a high quality active matrix organic EL
The display device 54 can be realized. The function of the anode 5 is the same as that of the additional resistor 22 in the second embodiment.

(Fifth Embodiment) Hereinafter, a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In this embodiment, the same components as those in the second embodiment have the same reference numerals, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

FIG. 9 is a schematic sectional view showing one pixel of the organic EL display device of the present embodiment. One pixel 55 of an organic EL display device employing an active matrix system
Are the organic EL element 10, the additional capacitance 57, the additional resistance 58,
It comprises a TFT 60 as a pixel drive element.

On the transparent insulating substrate 2, an electrode 56 on one side of an additional capacitance (auxiliary capacitance), a transparent insulating film 59, and an additional resistor 58
The organic EL elements 10 are stacked in this order. The transparent insulating film 59 is formed of a silicon nitride film, a silicon oxide film, a silicon oxynitride film, or the like. Electrode 5
6 and the additional resistor 58 are formed of a transparent electrode such as ITO (Indium Tin Oxide).

The additional resistor 58 is composed of a high-resistance film such as an amorphous silicon film, a polycide film, and a silicide film. The electrode 56 and the additional resistor 58 are opposed to each other with the transparent insulating film 59 interposed therebetween. Therefore, the transparent insulating film 59 functions as a dielectric film, and the transparent insulating film 59 and the electrode 5
6 and the additional resistor 58 form a capacitor, and the capacitor forms the additional capacitance 57.

The planar type TFT 60 uses a polycrystalline silicon film 61 (or an amorphous silicon film) as an active layer. The polycrystalline silicon film 61 is a transparent insulating substrate 2
Is formed on. A gate electrode 63 is formed on the polycrystalline silicon film 61 with a gate insulating film 62 interposed. A drain region 64 and a source region 65 are formed in the polycrystalline silicon film 61, respectively. The drain region 64 is connected to the drain electrode 66.

The additional resistor 58 extends on the transparent insulating film 59 and is connected to the source region 65 of the TFT 60.
That is, the anode 5 of the organic EL element 10 functions as a source electrode of the TFT 60.

An insulating film 67 is formed on the TFT 60 and covers the organic EL element 10 and the insulating film 67.
A passivation film 68 is formed. In FIG.
4 shows an equivalent circuit when the pixel 55 is used in the same organic EL display device as that of FIG. The organic EL element 10 is connected between the drain wiring (the positive side of the driving power supply) Dn and the common cathode line CL via the TFT 60. The additional resistor 58 is connected to the common cathode line CL via the additional capacitor 57.

That is, the additional resistor 58 and the additional capacitor 57 connected in series and the organic EL element 10
Are connected in parallel between the source region 65 and the common cathode line CL.

In the present embodiment, the following operations and effects can be obtained. (1) The method of driving the pixel 55 is the same as that of (1) of the second embodiment. Therefore, according to the operation similar to the above (2) of the second embodiment, according to the active matrix type organic EL display device of the present embodiment, the simple matrix type organic EL display of the first embodiment or the third embodiment is used. A display with a much higher image quality than the device can be performed.

(2) A series circuit of the additional resistor 58 and the additional capacitor 57 and the organic EL element 10 are connected in parallel between the TFT 60 and the common cathode line CL. Therefore, the holding characteristics of the pixel 55 are improved by the capacitance of the additional capacitance 57. As a result, a high-quality active matrix organic EL display device can be realized.

(3) The additional resistor 58 is provided for the same reason as in (3) of the second embodiment. However, here, the additional resistor 58 is provided in parallel with the organic EL element 10. Since it is provided, there is no deterioration in the write characteristics due to the addition of the resistor 58.

In the TFT 60, the drain region 64 is called a source region, the drain electrode 66 is called a source electrode, and the source region 65 is called a drain region, as in the case of the TFT 23.

(Sixth Embodiment) Hereinafter, a sixth embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In this embodiment, the same components as those in the fifth embodiment have the same reference numerals, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

FIG. 11 is a schematic sectional view showing one pixel of the organic EL display device of the present embodiment. One pixel 70 of an organic EL display device using an active matrix system
Is composed of an organic EL element 10, an additional capacitor 72, and a TFT 60 as a pixel driving element.

On the transparent insulating substrate 2, an electrode 71 acting as an additional resistor, a transparent insulating film 59, and an additional capacitance (auxiliary capacitance)
The electrode 73 on one side and the organic EL element 10 are laminated in this order. The electrode 71 serving as an additional resistor is formed of a high-resistance film such as an amorphous silicon film, a polycide film, or a silicide film, and also functions as one electrode of an additional capacitance (auxiliary capacitance).

The electrodes 71 and 73 face each other with the transparent insulating film 59 interposed therebetween. Therefore, the transparent insulating film 5
9 functions as a dielectric film, and includes a transparent insulating film 59 and an electrode 71.
A capacitor is formed by the electrode 73 and the capacitor 73, and the capacitor forms the additional capacitance 72.

The electrode 73 extends on the transparent insulating film 59 and is connected to the source region 65 of the TFT 60. That is, the anode 5 of the organic EL element 10 functions as a source electrode of the TFT 60.

FIG. 12 shows a pixel 70 having the same organic E as that of FIG.
5 shows an equivalent circuit when used in an L display device. The organic EL element 10 is connected between the drain wiring (the positive side of the driving power supply) Dn and the common cathode line CL via the TFT 60. The electrode (additional resistance) 71 is an additional capacitance 72 and a common cathode line.
Connected to CL.

That is, the additional capacitor 72 and the additional resistor 71 connected in series and the organic EL element 10
Are connected in parallel between the source region 65 and the common cathode line CL.

In this embodiment, the following operations and effects can be obtained. (1) The method of driving the pixel 70 is the same as that in the above (1) of the second embodiment. Therefore, according to the organic EL display device of the active matrix type by the same operation as the above (2) of the second embodiment, the organic EL device of the simple matrix type in the first or third embodiment is used.
Display with much higher image quality can be performed as compared with a display device.

(2) The series circuit of the additional capacitor 72 and the additional resistor (electrode) 71 and the organic EL element 10
0 and the common cathode line CL are connected in parallel. Therefore, the holding characteristics of the pixel 70 are improved by the capacitance of the additional capacitance 72. As a result, a high-quality active matrix organic EL display device can be realized. Also, the electrode 71 as an additional resistor is the organic EL element 1
0, the electrodes 71
There is no deterioration of the writing characteristics caused by adding.

(Seventh Embodiment) Hereinafter, a seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the present embodiment, the same components as those in the sixth embodiment have the same reference numerals, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

FIG. 13 is a schematic sectional view showing one pixel of the organic EL display device of the present embodiment. One pixel 75 of an organic EL display device using an active matrix method
Is composed of an organic EL element 10, an additional capacitor 72, and a TFT 60 as a pixel driving element. In the present embodiment, an electrode 76 on one side of an additional capacitance (auxiliary capacitance) acting as an additional resistor extends below the TFT 60, and the other configuration is the same as that of the pixel 70 (see FIG. 11) of the sixth embodiment It is.

In the present embodiment, the following actions and effects can be obtained. (1) According to the organic EL display device using the pixels 75 of the present embodiment, the same operation and effect as those of the organic EL display device of the sixth embodiment can be obtained. Further, since the electrode 76 acting as an additional resistor extends below the TFT 60, when inexpensive glass is used as the transparent insulating substrate 2, the TFT 60 is formed by ions such as sodium ions and potassium ions contained in the glass. Can be blocked by the electrode 76. Therefore, the pixel 75 can be operated stably, and the reliability of the pixel 75 can be improved.

(Eighth Embodiment) An eighth embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In this embodiment, the same components as those in the fifth embodiment have the same reference numerals, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

FIG. 14 is a schematic sectional view showing one pixel of the organic EL display device of the present embodiment. One pixel 80 of an organic EL display device employing an active matrix system
Represents an organic EL element 10, an additional capacitor 81, an additional resistor 84,
It comprises a TFT 60 as a pixel drive element.

On the transparent insulating substrate 2, the electrode 56 on one side of the additional capacitance (auxiliary capacitance), the transparent insulating film 59, and the additional resistor 84
The organic EL elements 10 are stacked in this order. The additional resistor 84 is formed by an N + layer formed on the transparent insulating film 59.
A polycrystalline silicon film 82 and a P + type polycrystalline silicon film 83 formed on the silicon film 82. Since the additional resistor 84 has a PN junction structure, it operates as a variable resistor. That is, when a current flows from the P + -type polycrystalline silicon film 83 to the N + -type polycrystalline silicon film 82, the current flows in the forward direction. When a current flows from the crystalline silicon film 82 to the P + -type polycrystalline silicon film 83, the current flows in the opposite direction, so that the additional resistance 84 acts as a high resistance.

The electrode 56 and the additional resistor 84 face each other with the transparent insulating film 59 interposed therebetween. Therefore, the transparent insulating film 59 functions as a dielectric film, and a capacitor is formed by the transparent insulating film 59, the electrode 56, and the additional resistor 84, and the capacitor forms the additional capacitance 81.

The P + -type polycrystalline silicon film 83 is extended on the transparent insulating film 59, and the source region 6 of the TFT 60 is formed.
5 is connected. That is, the anode 5 of the organic EL element 10 functions as a source electrode of the TFT 60.

FIG. 15 shows a pixel 80 formed of the same organic E as in FIG.
5 shows an equivalent circuit when used in an L display device. The organic EL element 10 is connected between the drain wiring (the positive side of the driving power supply) Dn and the common cathode line CL via the TFT 60. The additional resistor 84 is connected to the common cathode line CL via the additional capacitor 81.
It is connected to the.

That is, the additional resistor 84 and the additional capacitor 81 connected in series and the organic EL element 10
Are connected in parallel between the source region 65 and the common cathode line CL.

In the present embodiment, the following operations and effects can be obtained. (1) In the pixel 80, when a positive voltage is applied to the gate electrode 63 of the TFT 60 by setting the gate line Gn to a positive voltage,
The TFT 60 is turned on. Then, the drain wiring D
With the data signal applied to n, the capacitance of the organic EL element 10 and the additional capacitance 81 are charged, and the data signal is written to the pixel 80. The organic EL element 10 is driven by the data signal. At this time, the P + -type polycrystalline silicon film 83 and the N + polycrystalline silicon film 82 are in the forward direction, so that the additional resistance 84 operates as a low resistance, and the additional capacitance 8
1 is charged quickly.

On the other hand, the gate line Gn is set to a negative voltage and T
When a negative voltage is applied to the gate electrode 63 of the FT 60, TF
T60 is turned off, at which time the drain wiring Dn
The data signal applied to the organic EL
It is held by the capacitance of the element 10 and the additional capacitance 11. A current is supplied to the organic EL element 10 from the additional capacitor 81 with the light emission of the organic EL element 10. At this time, the P + type polycrystalline silicon film 83 and the N + polycrystalline silicon film 82 are in opposite directions, so that the additional resistance 84 operates as a high resistance, and the additional capacitance 81 is discharged slowly.

As described above, by supplying a data signal to be written to the pixel 80 to each drain wiring and controlling the voltage of each gate wiring, each pixel 80 can hold an arbitrary data signal. And then, TFT
Until 60 is turned on, the organic EL element 10
Is driven.

Therefore, according to the active matrix type organic EL display device, a display with much higher image quality can be performed as compared with the simple matrix type organic EL display device. (2) The additional resistor 84 is connected to the P + type polysilicon film 83 and N
Since it is composed of the + type polycrystalline silicon film 82,
When the additional capacitor 81 is charged, the additional resistor 84 is operated with a low resistance to reduce the time constant, and the additional capacitor 81 can be quickly charged. When the additional capacitor 81 is discharged, the additional resistor 84 is operated with a high resistance. Increase the time constant,
The additional capacity 81 can be slowly discharged. As a result, even when the number of gate lines (the number of scanning lines) increases and the driving time allocated to one pixel 80 decreases, the additional capacitor 81 is sufficiently charged.
The drive of 0 is not affected, and the contrast of the image displayed on the display panel does not decrease. Therefore, it is possible to realize an active matrix type organic EL display device having higher image quality than the active matrix type organic EL display devices of the second, fourth to seventh embodiments.

(Ninth Embodiment) Hereinafter, a ninth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the present embodiment, the same components as those in the sixth embodiment have the same reference numerals, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

FIG. 16 is a schematic sectional view showing one pixel of the organic EL display device of the present embodiment. One pixel 85 of an organic EL display device using an active matrix system
Represents an organic EL element 10, an additional resistor 88, an additional capacitor 89,
It comprises a TFT 60 as a pixel drive element.
On the transparent insulating substrate 2, an additional resistor 88 acting as one electrode of an additional capacitance (auxiliary capacitance), a transparent insulating film 59, an electrode 73 of the additional capacitance (auxiliary capacitance) on one side, and the organic EL element 1
0 are laminated in this order.

The additional resistor 88 includes an N + -type polycrystalline silicon film 86 formed on the transparent insulating substrate 2 and the silicon film 86.
And a P + type polycrystalline silicon film 87 formed thereon. Since the additional resistor 88 in the present embodiment also has a PN junction structure, it operates as a variable resistor.

The electrodes 73 and the additional resistors 88 are opposed to each other with the transparent insulating film 59 interposed therebetween. Therefore, the transparent insulating film 59 functions as a dielectric film, and a capacitor is formed by the transparent insulating film 59, the electrode 56, and the additional resistor 88, and the capacitor forms an additional capacitor 89.

FIG. 17 shows that the pixel 85 has the same organic E as that of FIG.
5 shows an equivalent circuit when used in an L display device. The organic EL element 10 is connected between the drain wiring (the positive side of the driving power supply) Dn and the common cathode line CL via the TFT 60. The additional resistor 88 is connected between the additional capacitor 89 and the common cathode line CL.

That is, the additional capacitor 89 and the additional resistor 88 connected in series and the organic EL element 10
Are connected in parallel between the source region 65 and the common cathode line CL.

In this embodiment, the following operations and effects can be obtained. (1) The method of driving the pixel 85 is the same as that of (1) of the eighth embodiment. Therefore, by the same operation as the eighth embodiment, the active matrix type organic EL
According to the display device, display with much higher image quality can be performed as compared with a simple matrix type organic EL display device.

(2) The organic EL element 10 and the additional capacitor 7
2 and an additional resistor (electrode) 71 are connected in parallel between the TFT 60 and the common cathode line CL. Therefore, the holding characteristics of the pixel 70 are improved by the capacitance of the additional capacitance 72. As a result, a high-quality active matrix organic EL display device can be realized.

(3) Since the additional resistor 88 is composed of the P + -type polycrystalline silicon film 83 and the N + -type polycrystalline silicon film 82, similar to the pixel 80 of the eighth embodiment, At the time of charging, the additional resistance 88 is operated as a low resistance to reduce the time constant, and the additional capacitance 89 can be charged quickly.
8 can be operated with high resistance to increase the time constant, and the additional capacitance 89 can be discharged slowly. as a result,
Even if the number of gate lines (the number of scanning lines) increases and the drive time allocated to one pixel 85 decreases, the additional capacitance 8
Since 9 is sufficiently charged, the driving of the organic EL element 10 is not affected, and the contrast of the image displayed on the display panel does not decrease. Therefore, it is possible to realize an active matrix type organic EL display device having higher image quality than the active matrix type organic EL display devices of the second, fourth to seventh embodiments.

(Tenth Embodiment) Hereinafter, a tenth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that, in the present embodiment, the same components as those in the ninth embodiment have the same reference numerals, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

FIG. 18 is a schematic sectional view showing one pixel of the organic EL display device of the present embodiment. One pixel 90 of an organic EL display device employing an active matrix system
Is composed of an organic EL element 10, an additional capacitor 89, and a TFT 60 as a pixel driving element. In this embodiment, the N + -type polycrystalline silicon film 91 of the additional resistor 92 acting as one electrode of the additional capacitor (auxiliary capacitor) is a TFT.
It extends to below 60, and the other configuration is the same as that of the pixel 85 of the ninth embodiment.

FIG. 19 shows a manufacturing process of the pixel 90 of this embodiment. First, as shown in FIG. 1A, an N + -type polycrystalline silicon film 91 is formed on a transparent insulating substrate 2 made of glass to a thickness of 500 °. Next, on the N + type polycrystalline silicon film 91, P
A + type polycrystalline silicon film 87 is formed with a thickness of 500 °. An additional resistor 92 is formed by the N + type polysilicon film 91 and the P + type polysilicon film 87.

Next, as shown in FIG. 14B, a transparent insulating film 59 such as a silicon oxide film is formed on the additional resistor 92, and a P + type polycrystalline silicon film 91 is formed on the N + type polycrystalline silicon film 91. A polycrystalline silicon film 61 serving as an active layer of the TFT is formed so as not to interfere with the silicon film 87. A transparent insulating film 62 such as a silicon oxide film is formed so as to cover the polycrystalline silicon film 61.

Next, a gate electrode 63 is formed on the transparent insulating film 62 as shown in FIG.
Is used as a mask to inject a P-type impurity into the polycrystalline silicon film 61 at a high concentration to form a drain region 64 and a source region 65. Next, an electrode 73 and a drain electrode 66 made of aluminum or ITO are formed on the transparent insulating film 62, and the electrode 73 and the source region 65 are formed by a contact hole.
To the drain electrode 66 through the contact hole.
And the drain region 64 are connected. Then, the anode 5, the hole transport layer 6, the light emitting layer 7, and the electron transport layer 8 are sequentially formed on the electrode 73.

Next, as shown in FIG.
The cathode 9 made of ITO is formed on the electron transport layer 8 so as to cover the cathode 9 and the N + -type polycrystalline silicon film 91 through a contact hole.
Thereafter, a passivation film 68 is formed so as to cover the cathode 9 of the organic EL element 10 and the TFT 60, and
Is obtained.

In this embodiment, the following operations and effects can be obtained. (1) According to the organic EL display device using the pixels 90 of the present embodiment, the same operations and effects as those of the organic EL display device of the ninth embodiment are obtained.

(2) Since the N + -type polycrystalline silicon film 91 of the additional resistor 92 extends below the TFT 60, if the transparent insulating substrate 2 is made of inexpensive glass, it is included in the glass. The influence on the operation of the TFT 60 by ions such as sodium ions and potassium ions
It can be cut off by the + type polycrystalline silicon film 91. Therefore, the pixel 90 can be operated stably, and the reliability of the pixel 90 can be improved.

(3) In the present embodiment, the P-type impurity concentration of the P + -type polysilicon film 87 of the additional resistor 92 and the N-type impurity concentration of the N + -type polysilicon film 91 are 1 × 10 ¹⁸ If it is set to / cm ³ or more, a Zener diode having a PN junction having a reverse characteristic of several (about 5 V) is obtained as shown in FIG. FIG. 20 shows an equivalent circuit in this case.
Shown in

That is, when the TFT 60 is turned on, FIG.
As shown in FIG. 1A, the current Ion flows through the organic EL element 10 and the additional capacitor 89. At this time, the Zener diode 93 becomes forward-biased and has low resistance, so that the additional capacitance 89 is sufficiently charged by Ion.

Conversely, when the TFT 60 is turned off, FIG.
As shown in (b), the current Ioff flows from the additional capacitor 89 toward the organic EL element 10. At this time, the Zener diode 93 is reverse biased and has a high resistance, so that the current Ioff is limited to a small value by the resistance component of the Zener diode 93. Therefore, the light emission time of the organic EL element 10 can be extended.

(4) Further, in the present embodiment, the P-type impurity concentration of the P + -type polysilicon film 87 of the additional resistor 88 and the N-type impurity concentration of the N + -type polysilicon film 91 are set to about 3 × 10 ¹⁹ 2 / cm ³ or more, a tunnel diode having a tunnel effect can be obtained.
As shown in FIG. 3, the reverse current always flows.
Therefore, in this case, a P + type polycrystalline silicon film is first formed on the transparent insulating substrate 2 in FIG.
An N + type polycrystalline silicon film is formed on the type polycrystalline silicon film, and the P + type polycrystalline silicon film is connected to the common cathode line CL. FIG. 22 shows an equivalent circuit in this case.

That is, when the TFT 60 is turned on, FIG.
As shown in FIG. 2A, the current Ion flows through the organic EL element 10 and the additional capacitor 89. The current Ion is a reverse current to the tunnel diode 94. When the TFT 60 is turned off, a forward current flows from the additional capacitor 89 to the tunnel diode 94 as shown in FIG.
By setting the voltage Voff at this time to be between the tunnel current and the diffusion current, a constant current can flow, and the organic EL element 10 can be driven.

Note that the above items (3) and (4)
The same applies to the organic EL display device of the ninth embodiment. (Eleventh Embodiment) Hereinafter, an eleventh embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the present embodiment, the same components as those in the eighth embodiment have the same reference numerals, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

FIG. 24 is a schematic sectional view showing one pixel of the organic EL display device of the present embodiment. One pixel 95 of an active matrix organic EL display device
Represents an organic EL element 10, an additional capacitor 96, an additional resistor 99,
It comprises a TFT 60 as a pixel drive element.

On the transparent insulating substrate 2, the electrode 56 on one side of the additional capacitance (auxiliary capacitance), the transparent insulating film 59,
The organic EL elements 10 are stacked in this order. The additional resistor 99 is formed by an N + layer formed on the transparent insulating film 59.
This is a variable resistance comprising a type polycrystalline silicon film 97 and a P + type polycrystalline silicon film 98 formed on the silicon film 97.

The electrode 56 and the additional resistor 99 face each other with the transparent insulating film 59 interposed therebetween. Therefore, the transparent insulating film 59 functions as a dielectric film, and a capacitor is formed by the transparent insulating film 59, the electrode 56, and the additional resistor 99, and the capacitor forms an additional capacitor 96.

The N + -type polycrystalline silicon film 97 is provided on the transparent insulating film 59 so as to cover the source region 6 of the TFT 60.
5 is connected. That is, the anode 5 of the organic EL element 10 functions as a source electrode of the TFT 60.

FIG. 25 shows a pixel 95 having the same organic E as that of FIG.
5 shows an equivalent circuit when used in an L display device. The organic EL element 10 is connected to the TFT 60 via the additional resistor 99. The additional capacitance 96 is connected between the TFT 60 and the common cathode line CL.

That is, the additional resistor 99 and the organic EL element 10 connected in series and the additional capacitor 96 are
0 is connected in parallel between the source region 65 and the common cathode line CL.

In this embodiment, the following operations and effects can be obtained. (1) In the pixel 95, when a positive voltage is applied to the gate electrode 63 of the TFT 60 by setting the gate line Gn to a positive voltage,
The TFT 60 is turned on. Then, the drain wiring D
The capacitance of the organic EL element 10 and the additional capacitance 96 are charged by the data signal applied to n, and the data signal is written to the pixel 95. The organic EL element 10 is driven by the data signal.

On the other hand, the gate line Gn is set to a negative voltage and T
When a negative voltage is applied to the gate electrode 63 of the FT 60, TF
T60 is turned off, at which time the drain wiring Dn
The data signal applied to the organic EL
It is held by the capacitance of the element 10 and the additional capacitance 96. As described above, by supplying a data signal to be written to the pixel 95 to each drain wiring and controlling the voltage of each gate wiring, each pixel 96 can hold an arbitrary data signal. Then, the organic EL element 10 is continuously driven until the TFT 60 is turned on.

(2) From the above (1), even if the number of gate lines (the number of scanning lines) increases and the driving time allocated to one pixel 96 decreases, the driving of the organic EL element 10 is affected. In addition, the contrast of the image displayed on the display panel does not decrease. According to the active matrix type organic EL display device of the present embodiment,
It is possible to display much higher image quality than the simple matrix type organic EL display device according to the first embodiment or the third embodiment.

(3) Additional resistor 99 and organic EL element 1
0 and the additional capacitor 96 are connected in parallel between the TFT 60 and the common cathode line CL. Therefore, the additional capacity 96
The holding characteristic of the pixel 95 is improved by the amount of the capacitance. As a result, high-quality active matrix organic E
An L display device can be realized.

(Twelfth Embodiment) Hereinafter, a twelfth embodiment which embodies the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that, in this embodiment, the same components as those in the eleventh embodiment have the same reference numerals, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

FIG. 26 is a schematic sectional view showing one pixel of the organic EL display device of the present embodiment. One pixel 10 of an organic EL display device employing an active matrix system
Reference numeral 0 denotes an organic EL element 10, an additional capacitor 96, and a TFT 60 as a pixel driving element. In this embodiment, the electrode 101 on one side of the additional capacitance (auxiliary capacitance) is T
It extends below the FT 60, and the other configuration is the same as that of the pixel 95 of the eleventh embodiment.

In this embodiment, the following operations and effects can be obtained. (1) According to the organic EL display device using the pixel 100 of the present embodiment, the same operation and effect as those of the organic EL display device of the eleventh embodiment can be obtained.

(2) Further, since the electrode 101 on one side of the additional capacitance (auxiliary capacitance) extends below the TFT 60, when the transparent insulating substrate 2 is made of inexpensive glass, it is included in the glass. The effect of ions such as sodium ions and potassium ions on the operation of the TFT 60 can be blocked by the electrode 101. Therefore, the pixel 100 can operate stably, and the reliability of the pixel 100 can be improved.

(Thirteenth Embodiment) Hereinafter, a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that, in this embodiment, the same components as those in the eleventh embodiment have the same reference numerals, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

FIG. 27 is a schematic sectional view showing one pixel of the organic EL display device of the present embodiment. One pixel 10 of an organic EL display device employing an active matrix system
Reference numeral 5 denotes an organic EL element 10, an additional capacitor 106, and a TFT 60 as a pixel driving element.

On the transparent insulating substrate 2, the electrode 56 on one side of the additional capacitance (auxiliary capacitance), the transparent insulating film 59, the electrode 107 on the one side of the additional capacitance (auxiliary capacitance), the organic EL element 10, and the additional resistance 110 are arranged in this order. Are formed in layers.

The additional resistor 110 is made up of an N + type polycrystalline silicon film 108 formed on the cathode 9 of the organic EL element 10 and a P + type polycrystalline silicon film 109 formed on the silicon film 108. Resistance.

The electrodes 56 and 107 are opposed to each other with the transparent insulating film 59 interposed therebetween. Therefore, the transparent insulating film 59 functions as a dielectric film, and the transparent insulating film 59 and the electrode 5
6 and 107 form a capacitor, and the capacitor forms the additional capacitance 106.

The electrode 107 extends on the transparent insulating film 59 and is connected to the source region 65 of the TFT 60. That is, the anode 5 of the organic EL element 10 is
Function as a source electrode of

FIG. 28 shows an equivalent circuit when the pixel 105 is used in the same organic EL display device as that of FIG. Organic EL
The element 10 is connected to the common cathode line CL via the additional resistor 110. The additional capacitance 106 is a common cathode line with the TFT 60
Connected to CL.

That is, the organic EL element 1 connected in series
0, the additional resistance 110, and the additional capacitance 106
It is connected in parallel between the source region 65 of T60 and the common cathode line CL.

In this embodiment, the following operations and effects can be obtained. (1) According to the organic EL display device using the pixel 100 of the present embodiment, the same operation and effect as those of the organic EL display device of the eleventh embodiment can be obtained.

The above embodiments may be modified as follows, and the same operation and effect can be obtained in such a case. (1) The TFT 23 having the LDD structure is replaced with an SD (Single Drain).
) Replace with a TFT having a structure or a double gate structure.

(2) The planar type TFT 23 is replaced with a TFT having another structure such as an inverted planar type, a staggered type, or an inverted staggered type.
Replace with (3) TFT2 using a polycrystalline silicon film as an active layer
3 is replaced with a TFT using an amorphous silicon film as an active layer.

(4) Transistor type active matrix organic E using TFT as a pixel driving element
The present invention is applied not only to the L display device but also to a transistor type using a bulk transistor as a pixel driving element or a diode type active matrix type organic EL display device. Diode-type pixel driving elements include MIM (Metal
Insulator Metal), ZnO (zinc oxide) varistor, M
SI (Metal Semi-Insulator), BTB (Back To Back)
diode) and RD (Ring Diode).

(5) The emission color of the organic EL element 10 can be changed by changing the material of the organic compound forming the light-emitting layer 7. In the case of green emission, Bebq2 (10-benzo [h] quinolinol-beryllium complex) is used. ), OXD (oxadiazole) or AZM (azomethine-zinc complex) for blue light emission, PYR (pyrazolin) for blue-green light emission, Znq2 (8-quinolinol-zinc complex) for yellow light emission, red light emission In this case, ZnPr (porphyrin-zinc complex) may be used. With this configuration, the organic EL display device can perform color display.

(6) The hole transport layer 6 was omitted from the organic EL device 10 and the organic compound layers except for the anode 5 and the cathode 9 were replaced with
The light emitting layer 7 and the electron transport layer 8 have a two-layer structure. (7) The electron transport layer 8 is omitted from the organic EL device 10, and the organic compound layers except for the anode 5 and the cathode 9 are replaced with the hole transport layer 6.
And a light-emitting layer 7.

(8) In the organic EL device 10, the hole transport layer 6 has a two-layer structure of a first hole transport layer and a second hole transport layer. By doing so, it becomes possible to obtain the organic EL element 10 with extremely high luminous efficiency, and the luminance of the organic EL display device can be further improved.

(9) Also in the first or third embodiment, an additional resistor is provided as in the second or fourth embodiment. This makes it possible to compensate for the shortage of the internal resistance of the organic EL element and to further improve the holding characteristics.

(10) Not only organic EL elements but also inorganic E
The present invention is applied to a display device using an L element.

[0161]

According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a display device of a simple matrix system using an electroluminescent element which can obtain a high-quality and stable display image by improving holding characteristics. it can.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a first embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a second embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a second embodiment.

FIG. 4 is an equivalent circuit diagram of a pixel according to a second embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of a third embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of a fourth embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a fourth embodiment.

FIG. 8 is an equivalent circuit diagram of a pixel according to a fourth embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a schematic sectional view of a fifth embodiment.

FIG. 10 is an equivalent circuit diagram of a pixel according to a fifth embodiment.

FIG. 11 is a schematic sectional view of a sixth embodiment.

FIG. 12 is an equivalent circuit diagram of a pixel according to a sixth embodiment.

FIG. 13 is a schematic sectional view of a seventh embodiment.

FIG. 14 is a schematic sectional view of the eighth embodiment.

FIG. 15 is an equivalent circuit diagram of a pixel according to an eighth embodiment.

FIG. 16 is a schematic sectional view of a ninth embodiment.

FIG. 17 is an equivalent circuit diagram of a pixel according to a ninth embodiment.

FIG. 18 is a schematic sectional view of a tenth embodiment.

FIG. 19 is a manufacturing process diagram of the tenth embodiment.

FIG. 20 is an equivalent circuit diagram of another additional resistor of the tenth embodiment.

FIG. 21 is a characteristic diagram of another additional resistor according to the tenth embodiment.

FIG. 22 is an equivalent circuit diagram of another additional resistor of the tenth embodiment.

FIG. 23 is a characteristic diagram of another additional resistor according to the tenth embodiment.

FIG. 24 is a schematic sectional view of the eleventh embodiment.

FIG. 25 is an equivalent circuit diagram of a pixel according to an eleventh embodiment.

FIG. 26 is a schematic sectional view of a twelfth embodiment.

FIG. 27 is a schematic sectional view of a thirteenth embodiment.

FIG. 28 is an equivalent circuit diagram of a pixel according to a thirteenth embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

3, 43 electrode 4 transparent insulating film 5 anode 6 hole transport layer 7 light emitting layer 8 electron transport layer 9 cathode 10 organic electroluminescence device 11, 44, 57, 72, 81, 89, 96, 106 ...
Additional capacity 22, 52, 58, 84, 88, 92, 99, 110 ...
Additional resistors 23, 60: thin film transistors 71, 76: electrodes

Claims (8)

[Claims] 1. A pixel comprising: an electroluminescent element; an additional capacitor connected in parallel to the electroluminescent element; and an additional resistor for limiting a magnitude of a current flowing from the additional capacitor to the electroluminescent element. Are arranged in a matrix form. 2. The electroluminescent device according to claim 1,
A light-emitting element layer sandwiched between a first electrode and a second electrode, further comprising a third electrode facing the first electrode or the second electrode with an insulating film interposed therebetween; The simple matrix type display device according to claim 1, wherein the additional capacitance is constituted by a first electrode or a second electrode, a third electrode, and the insulating film. 3. The display device according to claim 2, wherein said light emitting element layer uses an organic electroluminescence element made of an organic compound. 4. The device according to claim 1, wherein the additional resistor is connected in series with the electroluminescent element, and a series circuit of the electroluminescent element and the additional resistor and an additional capacitor are connected in parallel. The display device of the simple matrix system according to any one of the above. 5. The device according to claim 1, wherein the additional resistor is connected in series with the additional capacitor, and a series circuit of the additional capacitor and the additional resistor and an electroluminescence element are connected in parallel. A display device of a simple matrix system according to any one of the preceding claims. 6. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the additional resistor is a fixed resistor having a constant resistance value. 7. The variable resistor according to claim 1, wherein the additional resistor is a variable resistor that becomes high when discharged from the additional capacitor.
6. The display device of a simple matrix system according to any one of items 5 to 5. 8. The display device according to claim 7, wherein the additional resistor has a junction structure of a P-type impurity layer and an N-type impurity layer.