JP2002172383A - Apparatus for treating supernatant water in septic tank - Google Patents
Apparatus for treating supernatant water in septic tankInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002172383A JP2002172383A JP2000370701A JP2000370701A JP2002172383A JP 2002172383 A JP2002172383 A JP 2002172383A JP 2000370701 A JP2000370701 A JP 2000370701A JP 2000370701 A JP2000370701 A JP 2000370701A JP 2002172383 A JP2002172383 A JP 2002172383A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- treated
- water level
- condensed
- tank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、浄化槽上澄水を加
熱して水蒸気として大気中に放出し、その際に水蒸気道
で凝縮する比較的清潔な凝縮水を回収して再利用に供
し、または放流することができるようにする浄化槽上澄
水の処理装置に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for heating a supernatant water of a septic tank and releasing the water as steam into the atmosphere. At that time, a relatively clean condensed water condensed in a steam passage is collected and reused, or The present invention relates to an apparatus for treating purified water from a septic tank that can be discharged.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】公共の下水道設備が完備されていない地
域にあっては、日常生活に於いて発生する厨房排水、洗
面風呂排水、洗濯排水及びトイレ排水などをまとめた浄
化槽からの上澄水は、自家処理が原則とされており各自
の敷地内にこれを処理する処理装置の設置が必要とな
る。この処理装置としては、通常は、微生物による活性
汚泥法を基にした散水濾床装置があり、これを用いて処
理を行い、その処理済水を処理装置の周囲の地面に浸透
させているのが普通である。2. Description of the Related Art In areas where public sewerage facilities are not fully equipped, clean water from a septic tank that collects kitchen drainage, wash bath drainage, laundry drainage, and toilet drainage that occurs in daily life is as follows: In principle, self-processing is required, and it is necessary to install a processing device in each site to process it. As this treatment device, there is usually a sprinkling filter device based on the activated sludge method using microorganisms, and the treatment is performed using this device, and the treated water is allowed to permeate the ground around the treatment device. Is common.
【0003】しかし、このような微生物による散水濾床
装置にあっては、長期間に渡って処理を継続している
と、次第に濾材の目詰まりや汚泥の堆積などによって処
理能力の低下が認められるようになり、処理済水の水質
が悪化して地下水を汚染するようになったり、堆積した
汚泥が嫌気状態となって悪臭を発生するようになった
り、処理済水の地面への浸透が地面の目詰まりによって
抑えられるようになったりする事があり、また、近くに
同じような散水濾床装置があると地下水の水位が上昇し
てきて、地面への浸透が抑えられるようになったりして
くる。[0003] However, in such a sprinkling filter apparatus using microorganisms, if the treatment is continued for a long period of time, the treatment capacity gradually decreases due to clogging of the filter medium and accumulation of sludge. As a result, the quality of the treated water deteriorates and contaminates the groundwater, the accumulated sludge becomes anaerobic, causing odors, and the penetration of the treated water into the ground Can be suppressed by clogging, and if there is a similar sprinkling filter device nearby, the level of groundwater will rise and the permeation to the ground will be suppressed. come.
【0004】また、前述のように処理済水の水質が悪化
してきた場合には、散水濾床装置の濾材の目詰まりを清
水で洗浄したり、堆積した汚泥を取り除くなどの散水濾
床装置全体の洗浄を行う必要が生じるが、狭いところの
作業であるために清掃したものの回収がやり難かった
り、清掃した後の微生物による処理効果の立ち上がりに
時間を要したりなどと問題が生じている。また、処理済
水の地面への浸透が不充分になってきた場合には、新た
に敷地内の別の場所に散水濾床装置を設置する必要が生
じて、その維持管理費用が嵩むものとなっている。[0004] When the quality of the treated water deteriorates as described above, the clogging of the filter medium of the sprinkling filter device is washed with fresh water or the accumulated sludge is removed. However, there is a problem that it is difficult to collect the cleaned material because it is a work in a narrow place, and it takes time for the treatment effect by the microorganism after cleaning to take time. Also, if the treated water permeates the ground inadequately, it will be necessary to install a new trickling filter at another place on the premises, which will increase the maintenance and management costs. Has become.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、以上の従来
例の不都合を解消し、浄化槽の上澄水を被処理水として
微生物による排水処理を行うことなく、物理的処理によ
って水蒸気として大気中に放出するととともに、放出す
る際に水蒸気道に於いて凝縮し滴り落ちる比較的清潔な
凝縮水を回収して再利用に供し、或いは放流することが
できる、装置の構造及び構成が簡単で、その処理方法が
容易である浄化槽上澄水の処理装置を提供することを解
決の課題とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art, and uses the supernatant water of a septic tank as a water to be treated without subjecting the microorganisms to wastewater treatment. The device has a simple structure and structure that can collect and reuse or discharge relatively clean condensed water that condenses and drips in the steam path when discharging. It is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for treating a purified water of a septic tank whose method is easy.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の1は、浄化槽の
上澄水を被処理水として、これを被処理水貯留槽へ導入
する被処理水導入手段と、被処理水を貯留する被処理水
貯留槽であって、複数の水位を検出する水位センサを配
した被処理水貯留槽と、被処理水を上記被処理水貯留槽
から噴霧ノズルへ送水する送水手段と、受け取った被処
理水を蒸発管の中に噴霧する噴霧ノズルと、噴霧した被
処理水を蒸発させる蒸発管であって加熱手段を備えた蒸
発管と、上記水位センサからの水位信号に基づいて、上
記被処理水導入手段及び上記送水手段の運転又は停止動
作の制御、並びに上記加熱手段の運転又は停止動作の制
御のそれぞれを行う制御手段と、上記蒸発管から水蒸気
を大気中へ放出する際に、上記蒸発管の端から蒸発残渣
と共に滴り落ちる凝縮ドレンを受け取る凝縮ドレン受入
れ槽と、上記蒸発管から水蒸気を大気中へ放出する際
に、その水蒸気道に於いて凝縮する凝縮水を受け取る凝
縮水受入れ槽と、で構成した浄化槽上澄水の処理装置で
ある。Means for Solving the Problems One object of the present invention is to provide a treated water introducing means for taking the supernatant water of a septic tank as treated water and introducing the treated water into a treated water storage tank, and a treated water for storing the treated water. A water storage tank that is provided with a water level sensor for detecting a plurality of water levels, a water supply unit that feeds the water to be processed from the water storage tank to the spray nozzle, A spray nozzle for spraying water into the evaporating tube, an evaporating tube for evaporating the sprayed water to be treated, the evaporating tube having heating means, and the introduction of the water to be treated based on a water level signal from the water level sensor. Control means for controlling the operation or stop operation of the means and the water supply means, and control of the operation or stop operation of the heating means, and when discharging water vapor from the evaporation pipe to the atmosphere, Dripping from the edge with evaporation residue Purification tank clear water treatment comprising: a condensed drain receiving tank for receiving condensed drain; and a condensed water receiving tank for receiving condensed water condensed in the water vapor passage when the water vapor is discharged from the evaporating tube to the atmosphere. Device.
【0007】本発明の2は、本発明の1の浄化槽上澄水
の処理装置に於いて、前記加熱手段として、電気ヒー
タ、石油バーナ又はガスバーナのいずれかを採用したも
のである。[0007] A second aspect of the present invention is the apparatus for treating a purified water of a septic tank according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein any one of an electric heater, an oil burner and a gas burner is employed as the heating means.
【0008】[0008]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明は、浄化槽上澄水を被処理
水として採用し、これを加熱し滅菌して水蒸気として大
気中に放出すると同時に、その放出する際に水蒸気道に
於いて凝縮する比較的清潔な凝縮水を回収して中水道水
として再利用に供し、或いは側溝その他に放流すること
ができるようにするものである。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention employs a septic tank supernatant water as the water to be treated, heats it, sterilizes it and releases it to the atmosphere as steam, and at the same time condenses in a steam passage when it is released. Relatively clean condensed water is collected and reused as middle tap water, or discharged to a gutter or the like.
【0009】即ち、本発明は、基本的に、被処理水導入
手段と、水位センサを備えた被処理水貯留槽と、後記噴
霧ノズルに被処理水を送る送水手段と、加熱手段及び噴
霧ノズルを備えた蒸発管と、前記被処理水導入手段、送
水手段及び加熱手段の運転又は停止動作の制御を行う制
御手段と、凝縮ドレン受入れ槽と、凝縮水受入れ槽とで
構成する浄化槽上澄水の処理装置である。That is, the present invention basically provides a treated water introducing means, a treated water storage tank provided with a water level sensor, a water supply means for sending treated water to a spray nozzle described later, a heating means and a spray nozzle. And a control means for controlling the operation or stop operation of the to-be-treated water introducing means, the water sending means and the heating means, a condensed drain receiving tank, and a purification tank supernatant water comprising a condensed water receiving tank. Processing device.
【0010】前記被処理水としては、日常生活に於いて
発生する厨房排水、洗面風呂排水、洗濯排水及びトイレ
排水の全部又は一部をまとめた浄化槽の上澄水を対象と
し、これを処理することができる。[0010] The water to be treated is the supernatant water of a septic tank in which all or a part of kitchen drainage, bathroom sink drainage, laundry drainage and toilet drainage generated in daily life is collected and treated. Can be.
【0011】前記被処理水導入手段は、被処理水を前記
浄化槽から前記被処理水貯留槽に導入する事ができる手
段であれば、どのような構成のものでも採用することが
できる。たとえば、勾配を付けた流し込み式のもので
も、ポンプによる動力式のものでもよい。ポンプを用い
た動力式にする場合は、たとえば、導入ポンプ、該導入
ポンプを駆動するモータ、接続配管及び浄化槽内の上澄
水の水位を検出する上澄水センサで構成したものを採用
することができる。ここで上記上澄水センサは、浄化槽
内の予め設定した位置より上に上澄水の水位がある場合
にのみ、上記導入ポンプが動作するように、後述する制
御手段に水位信号を送って該制御手段で上記導入ポンプ
を駆動するモータの動作を制御するようにする。これに
よって被処理水導入手段の空運転を防止することができ
る。The treated water introducing means may be of any configuration as long as it can introduce treated water from the purification tank into the treated water storage tank. For example, it may be a pouring type having a gradient or a power type using a pump. In the case of a power type using a pump, for example, a system including an introduction pump, a motor for driving the introduction pump, a connection pipe, and a supernatant water sensor for detecting the level of the supernatant water in the septic tank can be employed. . Here, the supernatant water sensor sends a water level signal to a control means, which will be described later, so that the introduction pump operates only when the supernatant water level is above a preset position in the septic tank. Controls the operation of the motor that drives the introduction pump. This can prevent idle running of the water introduction means.
【0012】前記被処理水貯留槽は、被処理水を貯留す
る槽であって、槽内の被処理水の水位変化に対して、そ
の上限水位A、下限水位B及び超下限水位Cの3水位を
検出して前記制御手段にその水位信号を与える水位セン
サが配してある。槽内の被処理水の水位は、上記水位セ
ンサで検出する上限水位Aと下限水位Bとの間で上下さ
せて使用する。The water to be treated storage tank is a tank for storing the water to be treated, and has three levels of an upper limit water level A, a lower limit water level B, and a super lower limit water level C with respect to a change in the level of the water to be treated in the tank. A water level sensor for detecting a water level and providing the control means with the water level signal is provided. The water level of the water to be treated in the tank is raised and lowered between an upper limit water level A and a lower limit water level B detected by the water level sensor.
【0013】また、前記水位センサは、被処理水貯留槽
に於ける被処理水の上記上限水位A、下限水位B及び超
下限水位Cの各水位を検出できるものであればどのよう
なタイプのセンサでもよい。例えば、フロート型水位セ
ンサでも、底部に配して重力又は圧力によって感知する
水位センサでもよく、要は精度がよく維持管理が容易な
ものであればよい。The water level sensor may be of any type as long as it can detect each of the upper limit water level A, the lower limit water level B, and the super lower limit water level C of the water to be treated in the water to be treated storage tank. A sensor may be used. For example, a float type water level sensor or a water level sensor arranged at the bottom and sensed by gravity or pressure may be used as long as it is accurate and easy to maintain.
【0014】なお前記上限水位Aは、浄化槽からの被処
理水導入の上限水位であり、前記加熱手段の運転を開始
させる上限水位でもあり、かつこの水位に達して一定時
間が経過した後に被処理水の前記噴霧ノズルへの送水を
開始させる水位でもある。即ち、水位センサで被処理水
の水位が上記上限水位Aに達したことが検出されると、
前記制御手段にその水位信号が入力され、これに基づい
て該制御手段から出力される制御信号によって、被処理
水導入手段が停止して被処理水の被処理水貯留槽への導
入が停止され、他方、加熱手段の加熱動作が開始し、前
記蒸発管に対する加熱が開始され、更に蒸発管に対する
加熱開始時点から一定時間経過後に前記送水手段が動作
して被処理水の噴霧ノズルへの送水が開始される。The upper limit water level A is the upper limit water level at which the water to be treated is introduced from the septic tank, is also the upper limit water level at which the operation of the heating means is started, and the upper limit water level is reached after a certain period of time has elapsed after reaching this water level. It is also the water level at which water starts to be supplied to the spray nozzle. That is, when the water level sensor detects that the level of the water to be treated has reached the upper limit water level A,
The water level signal is input to the control means, and based on the control signal output from the control means, the treated water introduction means is stopped and the introduction of the treated water into the treated water storage tank is stopped. On the other hand, the heating operation of the heating means is started, the heating of the evaporating tube is started, and after a lapse of a certain time from the start of heating the evaporating tube, the water sending means operates to send water to the spray nozzle of the water to be treated. Be started.
【0015】前記下限水位Bは、被処理水貯留槽に於け
る被処理水の水位をこれ以上に保持するために、これに
達した場合は、被処理水導入手段の動作を開始させるポ
イントに設定した水位である。即ち、水位センサで被処
理水の水位が下限水位Bに達したことが検出されると、
制御手段にその水位信号が入力され、これに基づいて該
制御手段から出力される制御信号によって、被処理水導
入手段が動作して被処理水が被処理水貯留槽に補充され
るようになる。The lower limit water level B is a point at which the operation of the water-to-be-treated is started when the water-to-be-treated water in the water-to-be-treated storage tank is reached in order to maintain the water level above this level. The set water level. That is, when the water level sensor detects that the water level of the water to be treated has reached the lower limit water level B,
The water level signal is input to the control means, and based on the control signal output from the control means, the water-to-be-treated introduction means operates to replenish the water-to-be-treated water storage tank. .
【0016】被処理水が補充され、被処理水貯留槽の水
位が上限水位Aに達したことが水位センサで検出される
と、前述のように制御手段にその水位信号が入力され、
これに基づいて該制御手段から出力される制御信号によ
って被処理水導入手段が停止させられ、これによって被
処理水の被処理水貯留槽への導入がストップする。ま
た、水位センサで上限水位Aに達したことが検出された
場合には、前述のように加熱手段の蒸発管に対する加熱
動作が開始され、更に蒸発管に対する加熱開始時点から
一定時間の経過後に送水手段が動作して被処理水の噴霧
ノズルへの送水が開始されるものである。なお、上限水
位Aに達したことが検出された際に、蒸発管の加熱及び
被処理水の噴霧ノズルへの送水が継続していた場合は、
前記制御手段に於いて、前記加熱手段及び送水手段への
加熱開始又は送水開始の制御信号は発せられない。When the water to be treated is replenished and the water level sensor detects that the water level in the water to be treated storage tank has reached the upper limit water level A, the water level signal is inputted to the control means as described above,
Based on this, the treated water introducing means is stopped by the control signal output from the control means, whereby the introduction of the treated water into the treated water storage tank is stopped. Further, when the water level sensor detects that the upper limit water level A has been reached, the heating operation of the evaporating tube of the heating means is started as described above, and the water is supplied after a lapse of a fixed time from the start of heating the evaporating tube. The means operates to start water supply to the spray nozzle of the water to be treated. In addition, when it is detected that the upper limit water level A has been reached, if heating of the evaporating tube and water supply to the spray nozzle of the water to be treated have been continued,
The control means does not issue a control signal to start heating or water supply to the heating means and the water supply means.
【0017】前記超下限水位Cは、被処理水貯留槽に於
ける被処理水の水位がこれ以下に低下しないように、こ
れに達した場合は、被処理水の前記噴霧ノズルへの送水
を停止させ、かつ前記加熱手段の運転を停止させるため
のポイントに設定した水位である。即ち、下限水位Bに
達しても浄化槽に上澄水が十分に溜まっていない場合に
は、被処理水の導入がなされないため、被処理水貯留槽
の被処理水の水位は更に下がってくる。そして水位セン
サで超下限水位Cに達したことが検出されると、前記制
御手段にその水位信号が入力され、これに基づいて該制
御手段から出力される制御信号によって前記送水手段の
動作が停止させられ、これによって被処理水の送水が停
止させられ、かつ前記蒸発管に於ける加熱手段の加熱動
作も停止させられることとなる。これは本発明の浄化槽
上澄水の処理装置の運転上の安全対策にもなっているも
のである。When the water level of the water to be treated in the water to be treated water storage tank does not drop below this ultralower limit water level C, the water to be treated is sent to the spray nozzle when the water level reaches this level. It is a water level set at a point for stopping and stopping the operation of the heating means. That is, if the supernatant water is not sufficiently accumulated in the septic tank even when the lower limit water level B is reached, the water to be treated is not introduced, so that the level of the water to be treated in the treated water storage tank is further lowered. When the water level sensor detects that the water has reached the super lower limit water level C, the water level signal is input to the control means, and based on this, the operation of the water supply means is stopped by the control signal output from the control means. As a result, the supply of the water to be treated is stopped, and the heating operation of the heating means in the evaporating tube is also stopped. This is also a safety measure for the operation of the apparatus for treating the supernatant water of the septic tank according to the present invention.
【0018】前記送水手段は、前記被処理水貯留槽から
被処理水を前記噴霧ノズルへ送水することができる手段
であって、被処理水を所定の圧力で噴霧ノズルへ送れる
ものであればどのようなものでもよい。たとえば、送水
ポンプ、該送水ポンプを駆動するモータ及び接続配管で
構成したものを採用することができる。[0018] The water supply means is a means for supplying the water to be treated to the spray nozzle from the water to be treated storage tank, and any means capable of supplying the water to be treated to the spray nozzle at a predetermined pressure. Such a thing may be used. For example, a water pump, a motor that drives the water pump, and a connection pipe can be used.
【0019】前記噴霧ノズルは、受け取った被処理水を
前記蒸発管の中にその軸心に沿って噴霧することができ
るものであればよく、特定の構成に限定されない。たと
えば、液体を噴霧する場合に一般的に用いられているノ
ズルを採用することができる。要は蒸発管の中に被処理
水を微粒子状態として送り込めるものであればよい。そ
の噴霧量は、蒸発管の中でほぼ全てを蒸発させることが
できる程度の量が適当であり、この量は、その時の気
温、被処理水の温度、蒸発管の温度等を考慮して計算又
は実験によって定めることができる。The spray nozzle is not limited to a specific structure, as long as it can spray received water to be treated into the evaporating tube along the axis thereof. For example, a nozzle generally used when spraying a liquid can be employed. The point is that the water to be treated can be sent into the evaporating tube in the form of fine particles. It is appropriate that the amount of spraying is such that almost all can be evaporated in the evaporator tube, and this amount is calculated in consideration of the temperature at that time, the temperature of the water to be treated, the temperature of the evaporator tube, etc. Or it can be determined by experiment.
【0020】前記加熱手段は、前記蒸発管の全体を加熱
できるものであればどのようなものでもよい。たとえ
ば、石油バーナやガスバーナ、若しくは電気ヒータ等を
自由に採用することができる。電気ヒータを採用した場
合は、前記蒸発管の外側に該電気ヒータを巻き付け、該
蒸発管の温度を300〜500°C程度に加熱できるよ
うにしたものが適当である。勿論、これ以外の構成及び
温度でも良い。The heating means may be of any type as long as it can heat the entire evaporating tube. For example, an oil burner, a gas burner, an electric heater, or the like can be freely used. When an electric heater is employed, it is appropriate that the electric heater is wound around the outside of the evaporating tube so that the temperature of the evaporating tube can be heated to about 300 to 500 ° C. Of course, other configurations and temperatures may be used.
【0021】前記蒸発管は、その一方の端から噴霧した
被処理水を、その内部で蒸発させることができる管状体
(筒状体)であって、その他端から水蒸気として排出す
ることができる末端解放の部材であればよい。たとえ
ば、腐食に強いステンレス製の管状体(筒状体)を横置
きに配置して、その内壁には長さ方向に沿ったフィンを
付設して表面積を大きくし、噴霧した被処理水が一層蒸
発し易いようにしたものが適当である。The evaporating pipe is a tubular body (cylindrical body) capable of evaporating water to be treated sprayed from one end of the evaporating tube inside the evaporating pipe, and an end capable of discharging steam as steam from the other end. Any release member may be used. For example, a stainless steel tubular body (tubular body) that is resistant to corrosion is placed horizontally, and fins are attached to its inner wall along the length direction to increase the surface area. A material that is easily evaporated is suitable.
【0022】前記制御手段は、主として、前記被処理水
貯留槽に配した水位センサによって検出された前記上限
水位A、下限水位B及び超下限水位Cに基づく各水位信
号を受け取って演算し、発生させた制御信号によって、
前記被処理水導入手段の運転又は停止、前記送水手段の
運転又は停止、並びに前記加熱手段の運転又は停止等の
動作の制御を行うものである。制御動作の基本の詳細
は、水位センサの検出する前記上限水位A、下限水位B
及び超下限水位Cに関して先に述べた通りである。勿
論、これ以外にも必要に応じた種々の制御動作を担当す
ることができる。The control means mainly receives and calculates each of the water level signals based on the upper limit water level A, the lower limit water level B and the ultra-lower limit water level C detected by a water level sensor disposed in the treated water storage tank. Depending on the control signal
It controls operations such as operation or stop of the water introduction means, operation or stop of the water supply means, and operation or stop of the heating means. The basic details of the control operation are as follows: the upper limit water level A, the lower limit water level B detected by the water level sensor.
And the lower limit water level C is as described above. Of course, various other control operations can be performed as needed.
【0023】前記凝縮ドレン受入れ槽は、被処理水を前
記蒸発管内で蒸発させ、その水蒸気を大気中へ放出する
際に、蒸発管の端から蒸発残渣と共に滴り落ちる凝縮ド
レンを受け取る槽である。この凝縮ドレンは、被処理水
中の固形分等の汚れ成分を比較的多量に含む水分であ
り、前記浄化槽へ戻して再処理を行うものとするのが適
当である。The condensed drain receiving tank is a tank for receiving condensed drain dripping from the end of the evaporating tube together with the evaporation residue when evaporating the water to be treated in the evaporating tube and discharging the water vapor to the atmosphere. This condensed drain is water containing a relatively large amount of dirt components such as solids in the water to be treated, and is suitably returned to the septic tank for reprocessing.
【0024】前記凝縮水受入れ槽は、被処理水を前記蒸
発管内で蒸発させ、その水蒸気を大気中へ放出する際
に、その水蒸気道に於いて凝縮する凝縮水を受け取るた
めの槽である。上記凝縮水は、汚れはなく弱い匂いを有
する程度の比較的清潔な水であるため、これを中水道水
としてそのままトイレの洗浄水や、植木や草花への散水
や、道路の洗浄水等として再利用に供することができ
る。また側溝その他に自由に放流することもできる。The condensed water receiving tank is a tank for receiving condensed water condensed in the steam passage when evaporating the water to be treated in the evaporating pipe and discharging the water vapor to the atmosphere. Since the condensed water is relatively clean water having no smell and having a weak smell, it can be used as middle tap water as it is as washing water for toilets, watering plants and flowers, and washing water for roads. Can be reused. Also, it can be freely discharged into the side groove or the like.
【0025】次に本発明の浄化槽上澄水の処理装置の運
転について説明する。先ず、前記被処理水導入手段を動
作させて、被処理水を前記浄化槽から前記被処理水貯留
槽に導入させる。この過程で、前記水位センサが予め設
定した上限水位Aを検出すると、前記制御手段にその旨
の水位信号が入力され、これに基づいて該制御手段から
制御信号が出力され、これよって前記被処理水導入手段
が停止させられ、同時に前記加熱手段が前記蒸発管に対
する加熱を開始させられる。他方、その加熱開始時点か
ら一定時間の経過後に、更に該制御手段から前記送水手
段にその動作を開始させるための制御信号が出力され、
これによって該送水手段が動作して被処理水が前記噴霧
ノズルへ送られるようになる。Next, the operation of the apparatus for treating the supernatant water of a septic tank according to the present invention will be described. First, the treated water introducing means is operated to introduce treated water from the purification tank into the treated water storage tank. In this process, when the water level sensor detects a preset upper limit water level A, a water level signal to that effect is input to the control means, and based on this, a control signal is output from the control means, whereby the processing target The water introduction means is stopped, and at the same time, the heating means starts heating the evaporating tube. On the other hand, after a lapse of a predetermined time from the heating start time, a control signal for starting the operation of the water supply means is further output from the control means,
As a result, the water supply means operates and the water to be treated is sent to the spray nozzle.
【0026】噴霧ノズルでは、受け取った被処理水は蒸
発管の中に連続して噴霧され、加熱された蒸発管の中で
蒸発して、水蒸気となって蒸発管の他端から大気中に放
出されるようになる。ここで噴霧量は、前述のように、
計算又は実験によって設定できるものであるが、微調整
は蒸発管の端から滴り落ちる凝縮ドレンの量を目視確認
しながら、滴々と落ちる程度に前記送水手段の送り量を
調節する。この調節は、一旦、設定すれば、継続する運
転動作の途中では、再調節を殆ど要しない。At the spray nozzle, the received water to be treated is continuously sprayed into the evaporating tube, evaporates in the heated evaporating tube, becomes steam, and is discharged into the atmosphere from the other end of the evaporating tube. Will be done. Here, the spray amount is, as described above,
Although fine adjustment can be set by calculation or experiment, the fine adjustment is performed by visually checking the amount of condensed drain dripping from the end of the evaporating tube, and adjusting the feed amount of the water supply means to such an extent that it is dripped. This adjustment, once set, requires little readjustment during ongoing driving operation.
【0027】また、この凝縮ドレンは、これを前記凝縮
ドレン受入れ槽に受け取って前記浄化槽へ戻して再処理
を行うものとするのが適当である。The condensed drain is suitably received in the condensed drain receiving tank, returned to the purification tank, and reprocessed.
【0028】また、水蒸気を大気中へ放出する際には、
その水蒸気道に於いて水蒸気が凝縮して凝縮水となる
が、既述のように、これは比較的清潔な水であるので、
これを前記凝縮水受入れ槽に受け取って中水道水として
そのまま再利用に供するものとする。また場合によって
は、側溝その他に放流するものとする。When releasing water vapor into the atmosphere,
In the steam passage, steam condenses into condensed water. As described above, since this is relatively clean water,
This is received in the condensed water receiving tank and is used as it is as middle tap water for reuse. In some cases, the water is discharged to a gutter or the like.
【0029】前記噴霧ノズルで連続して噴霧され、蒸発
管でその蒸発がなされて、前記被処理水貯留槽の水位が
変化し、前記水位センサで下限水位Bまで低下したこと
が検出されるに至ると、その旨の水位信号が出力され、
これに基づいて前記制御手段から制御信号が出力され
る。前記被処理水導入手段は、上記制御信号によって制
御され、導入動作を開始し、再び被処理水が前記浄化槽
から前記被処理水貯留槽に導入されるようになる。The water is continuously sprayed by the spray nozzle, the water is evaporated by the evaporating pipe, the water level of the water to be treated changes, and the water level sensor detects that the water level has dropped to the lower limit water level B. When it reaches, a water level signal to that effect is output,
Based on this, a control signal is output from the control means. The to-be-treated water introduction means is controlled by the control signal and starts the introduction operation, so that the to-be-treated water is again introduced from the purification tank into the to-be-treated water storage tank.
【0030】被処理水が浄化槽から継続して被処理水貯
留槽に導入され、水位センサで、その水位が上限水位A
になったことが検出されるに至ると、前記制御手段にそ
の旨の水位信号が入力され、今度は該制御手段から前記
被処理水導入手段を停止させる制御信号が出力され、該
被処理水導入手段の導入動作が停止させられる。また、
前述のように、上限水位Aが検出された場合には、前記
制御手段から蒸発管に於ける加熱手段の加熱動作を開始
させるべく制御信号が出力され、また加熱開始時点から
一定時間の経過後に被処理水の噴霧ノズルへの送水を開
始させるべく制御信号が出力されることになっている
が、この場合は、前記のように、蒸発管の加熱及び被処
理水の噴霧ノズルへの送水が継続しているので、これら
の制御信号は出力されない。The water to be treated is continuously introduced from the septic tank into the water to be treated storage tank.
Is reached, a water level signal to that effect is input to the control means, and a control signal for stopping the water-to-be-treated is output from the control means. The introduction operation of the introduction means is stopped. Also,
As described above, when the upper limit water level A is detected, a control signal is output from the control means to start the heating operation of the heating means in the evaporating tube, and after a lapse of a predetermined time from the heating start time. A control signal is to be output to start water supply to the spray nozzle of the water to be treated. In this case, as described above, the heating of the evaporating tube and the water supply to the spray nozzle of the water to be treated are performed. Since the control is continued, these control signals are not output.
【0031】一方、被処理水貯留槽に於いて、その水位
が下限水位Bに達した際に、前記浄化槽の上澄水の貯留
が少なく、該被処理水貯留槽に被処理水が導入されて来
ない場合には、前記被処理水貯留槽の水位は、更に低下
して、前記超下限水位Cに至り、これが前記水位センサ
で検出されることとなる。そして、この超下限水位Cが
検出されると、前記制御手段にその旨の水位信号が入力
され、これに基づいて該制御手段から前記送水手段を停
止させる制御信号及び前記加熱手段の加熱動作を停止さ
せる制御信号が出力される。こうして該送水手段の前記
噴霧ノズルへの送水動作が停止させられ、かつ前記加熱
手段の加熱動作が停止させられ、浄化槽上澄水の処理装
置の運転が全停止状態となる。これによって処理装置の
空運転が防止されることになる。On the other hand, when the water level of the treated water storage tank reaches the lower limit water level B, the amount of supernatant water of the purification tank is small, and the treated water is introduced into the treated water storage tank. When the water level does not come, the water level in the water tank to be treated further decreases and reaches the ultra-lower limit water level C, which is detected by the water level sensor. When the super lower limit water level C is detected, a water level signal to that effect is input to the control means, and based on this, a control signal for stopping the water supply means and a heating operation of the heating means are transmitted from the control means. A control signal to stop is output. In this way, the water supply operation of the water supply means to the spray nozzle is stopped, and the heating operation of the heating means is stopped, and the operation of the treatment device for the purified water in the septic tank is completely stopped. As a result, idle operation of the processing apparatus is prevented.
【0032】[0032]
【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図面を参照しながら
詳細に説明する。図1は、浄化槽上澄水の処理装置の実
施例を示す説明図である。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an embodiment of a treatment apparatus for treating supernatant water from a septic tank.
【0033】先ず、図1に示すように、浄化槽上澄水を
処理する装置を構成した。浄化槽上澄水1を被処理水2
とし、これを処理する装置として、浄化槽3と被処理水
貯留槽4とを並列にかつ地中に埋め込み式にして設置し
た。該浄化槽3と被処理水貯留槽4とはいずれもその上
部が地上に露出するように構成した。First, as shown in FIG. 1, an apparatus for treating supernatant water from a septic tank was constructed. Septic tank supernatant water 1 to be treated water 2
As a device for treating this, a septic tank 3 and a treated water storage tank 4 were installed in parallel and embedded in the ground. Each of the purification tank 3 and the to-be-treated water storage tank 4 was configured such that its upper part was exposed to the ground.
【0034】そして上記浄化槽3には、生活排水を導入
する配管を配設し、該浄化槽3と被処理水貯留槽4との
間には、被処理水導入手段としてモータ付き揚水ポンプ
5及び両者間を連通する接続配管を配設し、浄化槽3の
中に配した接続配管の汲み上げ部には、浄化槽上澄水1
だけを取り出せる好適な位置、即ち、該汲み上げ部の下
端直上に位置する配管下端水位Dを検出する上澄水セン
サ6を付設した。また、上記被処理水貯留槽4の底部に
は、これにかかる重量によって下記各水位を検出する水
位センサ7を配設した。上記水位センサ7は上記被処理
水貯留槽4に於ける上限水位A、下限水位B、超下限水
位Cを検出した際にそれぞれを示す水位信号を出力する
ように構成した。The septic tank 3 is provided with a pipe for introducing domestic wastewater. Between the septic tank 3 and the treated water storage tank 4, a pump with a motor 5 as a means for introducing treated water and both pumps are provided. A connection pipe is provided for communication between the tanks.
A supernatant water sensor 6 for detecting a water level D at the lower end of the pipe located just above the lower end of the pumping section, that is, at a suitable position from which only water can be taken out. Further, a water level sensor 7 for detecting each of the following water levels according to the weight of the water storage tank 4 is provided at the bottom of the water to be treated storage tank 4. The water level sensor 7 is configured to output a water level signal indicating each of the upper limit water level A, the lower limit water level B, and the ultra-lower limit water level C in the treated water storage tank 4.
【0035】図1に示すように、上限水位Aは、上記被
処理水貯留槽4に於ける被処理水2の上限を示し、下限
水位Bは、原則として、水位をこれより下げたくない下
限を示す。超下限水位Cは、上記下限水位Bより低い、
例外的に、認められる下限の水位を示す。As shown in FIG. 1, the upper limit water level A indicates the upper limit of the water 2 to be treated in the treated water storage tank 4, and the lower limit water level B is, in principle, the lower limit at which the water level should not be lowered. Is shown. The super lower limit water level C is lower than the lower limit water level B,
Exceptionally indicates the lowest water level allowed.
【0036】他方、被処理水2を処理する処理装置本体
8を地上部に設置し、その上部に、基端に噴霧ノズル9
を取り付けた蒸発管10であって、被処理水2を蒸発さ
せるための蒸発管10と、蒸発させた水蒸気を大気中へ
放出するための水蒸気道11及び水蒸気道屋根12とを
配置した。云うまでもなく、水蒸気道11及び水蒸気道
屋根12は、前記蒸発管10の開口部の前方側に位置
し、該水蒸気道屋根12は、該水蒸気道11の上部開口
部を側部でのみ開口する状態に被覆する。On the other hand, a treatment apparatus main body 8 for treating the water to be treated 2 is installed above the ground, and a spray nozzle 9
The evaporating tube 10 is provided with an evaporating tube 10 for evaporating the water 2 to be treated, and a steam path 11 and a steam path roof 12 for discharging the evaporated steam to the atmosphere. Needless to say, the steam passage 11 and the steam passage roof 12 are located in front of the opening of the evaporator tube 10, and the steam passage roof 12 opens the upper opening of the steam passage 11 only at the side. Cover the condition.
【0037】また、上記処理装置本体8の上下方向中間
部に、被処理水2を蒸発させる際に上記蒸発管10の開
口端から蒸発残渣と共に滴り落ちる凝縮ドレンを受け取
る凝縮ドレン受入れ槽13を配置した。更に、上記処理
装置本体8の下部に、水蒸気を水蒸気道11を通じて大
気中へ放出する際に、上記水蒸気道11に於いて凝縮す
る凝縮水を受け取る凝縮水受入れ槽14を配置した。A condensed drain receiving tank 13 for receiving condensed drain dripping from the open end of the evaporating pipe 10 together with the evaporation residue when evaporating the water to be treated 2 is disposed at the middle of the main body 8 in the vertical direction. did. Further, a condensed water receiving tank 14 for receiving condensed water condensed in the water vapor passage 11 when the water vapor is released into the atmosphere through the water vapor passage 11 is disposed below the processing device main body 8.
【0038】なお前記蒸発管10として、内径75mm、
肉厚5mm、長さ700mmのステンレス製の管状体を採用
し、その基端には噴霧ノズル9を取り付け、他端は開放
状態とした。また該蒸発管10の周側には、加熱手段と
して電気ヒータ15を巻き付けた。更に該蒸発管10の
内側には表面積を大きくして被処理水2の蒸発を容易に
するために、内壁面に長さ方向に沿ったフィン16を多
数付設した。The evaporating tube 10 has an inner diameter of 75 mm.
A stainless steel tubular body having a thickness of 5 mm and a length of 700 mm was adopted, a spray nozzle 9 was attached to the base end, and the other end was opened. An electric heater 15 was wound around the evaporating tube 10 as a heating means. Further, a large number of fins 16 are provided on the inner wall surface of the evaporating tube 10 along the length direction to increase the surface area and facilitate the evaporation of the water 2 to be treated.
【0039】また、前記凝縮ドレン受入れ槽13で受け
取った凝縮ドレンは、配管を接続して自然流下で浄化槽
3へ戻り、該浄化槽3で再処理できるようにし、凝縮水
受入れ槽14で受け取った凝縮水は、これを再利用又は
放流できるようにその下部には取り出し用の配管とバル
ブ17とを付設した。The condensed drain received in the condensed drain receiving tank 13 is connected to a pipe and returns to the purification tank 3 under natural flow so that it can be reprocessed in the purification tank 3. A pipe for taking out water and a valve 17 are provided below the water so that the water can be reused or discharged.
【0040】更に、被処理水貯留槽4と処理装置本体8
との間には、送水手段としてモータ付送水ポンプ18及
び接続配管を配設して被処理水2を前記噴霧ノズル9へ
送水できるようにした。Further, the treated water storage tank 4 and the treatment apparatus main body 8
A water supply pump 18 with a motor and a connection pipe are provided as a water supply means between them, so that the water 2 to be treated can be supplied to the spray nozzle 9.
【0041】この処理装置は、前記水位センサ7によっ
て前記上限水位A、下限水位B及び超下限水位Cを検出
し、かつこれらの水位を示す水位信号を制御手段19に
入力し、該制御手段19から、これらの水位信号に基づ
く制御信号を出力し、これによって前記モータ付き揚水
ポンプ5の運転又は停止、前記モータ付送水ポンプ18
の運転又は停止又は前記電気ヒータ15の加熱動作開始
又は停止等の制御動作を行う。また前記上澄水センサ6
によって浄化槽3内の上澄水の水位が所定のレベルを下
回ったことが検出され、これが該制御手段19に入力さ
れると、これに基づき、該制御手段19より制御信号が
出力され、前記モータ付き揚水ポンプ5の汲み上げ動作
が行われないように制御する。This processing apparatus detects the upper limit water level A, the lower limit water level B and the ultra-lower limit water level C by the water level sensor 7 and inputs a water level signal indicating these water levels to the control means 19. Outputs a control signal based on these water level signals, thereby operating or stopping the pump 5 with the motor and the water pump 18 with the motor.
Or a control operation such as start or stop of the heating operation of the electric heater 15. The supernatant water sensor 6
As a result, it is detected that the level of the supernatant water in the septic tank 3 has fallen below a predetermined level, and when this is input to the control means 19, a control signal is output from the control means 19 based on this and the motor Control is performed so that the pumping operation of the water pump 5 is not performed.
【0042】このようにして準備した上で、5人家族の
日常生活で発生する厨房排水、洗面風呂排水、洗濯排水
及びトイレ排水等をまとめた生活排水を前記浄化槽3に
導き、更にその浄化槽上澄水1を被処理水貯留槽4に導
入してこの実施例の浄化槽上澄水の処理装置の運転を開
始した。After being prepared in this manner, kitchen waste water, wash bath waste water, laundry waste water and toilet waste water generated in the daily life of a family of five are led to the wastewater treatment tank 3, and the wastewater is further fed to the wastewater treatment tank 3. The clear water 1 was introduced into the to-be-treated water storage tank 4, and the operation of the apparatus for treating the clear water of the septic tank of this embodiment was started.
【0043】該被処理水貯留槽4への被処理水2の導入
は、前記モータ付き揚水ポンプ5を動作させて行う。な
お該モータ付き揚水ポンプ5は、前記上澄水センサ6
が、浄化槽3の水位が前記配管下端水位Dになったこと
を検出するまで、又は後述するように、前記水位センサ
7が、該被処理水貯留槽4の水位が前記上限水位Aにな
ったことを検出するまでは、継続して汲み上げ動作を行
っている。The introduction of the to-be-treated water 2 into the to-be-treated water storage tank 4 is carried out by operating the pump 5 with a motor. The pump with pump 5 is provided with the supernatant water sensor 6.
However, the water level sensor 7 detects that the water level of the treated water storage tank 4 has reached the upper limit water level A until it detects that the water level of the septic tank 3 has reached the pipe lower end water level D, or as described later. Until this is detected, the pumping operation is continuously performed.
【0044】こうして前記モータ付き揚水ポンプ5の汲
み上げ動作が行われ、その過程で、前記水位センサ7
が、前記被処理水貯留槽4の水位が前記上限水位Aにな
ったことを検出すると、前記制御手段19にその旨の水
位信号が入力され、これに基づいて該制御手段19から
制御信号が出力され、前記モータ付き揚水ポンプ5の動
作を停止させ、他方、前記電気ヒータ15の加熱動作を
開始させる。In this way, the pumping operation of the motor-equipped water pump 5 is performed.
However, when detecting that the water level of the treated water storage tank 4 has reached the upper limit water level A, a water level signal to that effect is input to the control means 19, and based on this, a control signal is sent from the control means 19 based on this. The output is stopped, and the operation of the motor-equipped pump 5 is stopped, and the heating operation of the electric heater 15 is started.
【0045】こうして前記浄化槽3から前記被処理水貯
留槽4への被処理水2の導入が停止され、他方、前記蒸
発管10に対する加熱動作が開始する。更に、該電気ヒ
ータ15の加熱開始時点から設定された一定時間の経過
後、この実施例では、30秒の経過後に、更に該制御手
段19から制御信号が出力され、これによって前記モー
タ付き送水ポンプ18が送水動作を開始し、被処理水貯
留槽4の被処理水2が前記噴霧ノズル9に送られるよう
になる。Thus, the introduction of the to-be-treated water 2 from the purification tank 3 to the to-be-treated water storage tank 4 is stopped, and the heating operation for the evaporating pipe 10 is started. Further, after a lapse of a predetermined time set from the start of heating of the electric heater 15, in this embodiment, after a lapse of 30 seconds, a control signal is further output from the control means 19, whereby the motor-equipped water pump 18 starts the water supply operation, and the water 2 to be treated in the treated water storage tank 4 is sent to the spray nozzle 9.
【0046】該噴霧ノズル9では、受け取った被処理水
が前記蒸発管10の中に継続して噴霧され、該蒸発管1
0の中で加熱され蒸発し、水蒸気となってその他端から
水蒸気道11に吐出され、ここを通じて大気中に放出さ
れることとなる。なお該噴霧ノズル9に於ける噴霧量
は、その後端に配した調整弁で調整する。これは前記蒸
発管10の前端から滴り落ちる凝縮ドレンの量を目視確
認しながら行うことができる。これは動作開始時点で行
っておけば良い。In the spray nozzle 9, the received water to be treated is continuously sprayed into the evaporating pipe 10,
0, it is heated and evaporated, becomes steam, and is discharged from the other end to the steam path 11, and is released into the atmosphere through the steam path. The spray amount at the spray nozzle 9 is adjusted by an adjusting valve arranged at the rear end. This can be performed while visually checking the amount of condensed drain dripping from the front end of the evaporating tube 10. This may be performed at the start of the operation.
【0047】また、前記蒸発管10の前端開口部から滴
り落ちる凝縮ドレンは、前記凝縮ドレン受入れ槽13で
受け取られ、自然流下で前記浄化槽3へ戻され、再処理
が行われることとなる。The condensed drain dripping from the opening at the front end of the evaporating tube 10 is received by the condensed drain receiving tank 13 and returned to the purification tank 3 under natural flow to be reprocessed.
【0048】また、前記のように、水蒸気を大気中へ放
出する際には、前記水蒸気道11中で該水蒸気の一部が
凝縮して凝縮水となり、これが流下することになるの
で、これを前記凝縮水受入れ槽14で受け取ってこれを
中水道水としてそのまま再利用に供する。若しくは側溝
その他に放流することができる。再利用又は放流は、該
凝縮水受け入れ槽14の一部に接続した配管を通じて行
う。この配管にホース等を接続し、バルブ17を開いて
これを外部に導くことができる。As described above, when water vapor is released into the atmosphere, a part of the water vapor is condensed in the water vapor passage 11 to become condensed water, which flows down. The condensed water is received by the condensed water receiving tank 14 and reused as it is as tap water. Alternatively, it can be discharged to a gutter or the like. Reuse or discharge is performed through a pipe connected to a part of the condensed water receiving tank 14. A hose or the like can be connected to this pipe, and the valve 17 can be opened to guide it to the outside.
【0049】前記噴霧ノズル9で継続して噴霧され、蒸
発管10で蒸発されて、前記被処理水貯留槽4の水位が
低下し、前記水位センサ7で下限水位Bまで低下したこ
とが検出されるに至ると、その旨の水位信号が出力さ
れ、これに基づいて前記制御手段19から制御信号が出
力される。前記モータ付き揚水ポンプ5は、上記制御信
号によって制御され、再度、揚水動作を開始し、再度被
処理水2が前記浄化槽3から該被処理水貯留槽4に導入
されるようになる。勿論、既述のように、この動作は、
前記上澄水センサ6が、該浄化槽3の水位が前記配管下
端水位Dになったことを検出していないことを前提条件
とする。The water is continuously sprayed by the spray nozzle 9, evaporated by the evaporating pipe 10, and the water level of the treated water storage tank 4 is lowered. The water level sensor 7 detects that the water level is lowered to the lower limit water level B. Then, a water level signal to that effect is output, and a control signal is output from the control means 19 based on this. The pump 5 with a motor is controlled by the control signal, starts pumping operation again, and the water 2 to be treated is again introduced from the purification tank 3 into the storage tank 4. Of course, as mentioned above,
The precondition is that the supernatant water sensor 6 has not detected that the water level in the septic tank 3 has reached the pipe bottom water level D.
【0050】被処理水2が該浄化槽3から継続して該被
処理水貯留槽4に導入され、前記水位センサ7で、再度
その水位が上限水位Aになったことが検出されると、前
記制御手段19にまたその旨の水位信号が入力され、今
度は該制御手段19から前記モータ付き揚水ポンプ5を
停止させる制御信号が出力され、その被処理水汲み上げ
動作が停止させられる。When the water to be treated 2 is continuously introduced from the water purification tank 3 into the water to be treated storage tank 4 and the water level sensor 7 detects that the water level has reached the upper limit water level A again, A water level signal to that effect is also input to the control means 19, and a control signal for stopping the water pump 5 is output from the control means 19, and the pumping operation of the water to be treated is stopped.
【0051】なおこの場合は、前記のように、前記蒸発
管10に於ける電気ヒータ15の加熱動作が継続してお
り、かつ被処理水2の前記噴霧ノズル9への送水も継続
しているので、あらためて該電気ヒータ15への加熱動
作開始信号である制御信号及びモータ付き送水ポンプ1
8への送水動作開始信号である制御信号は、制御手段1
9より出力されない。In this case, as described above, the heating operation of the electric heater 15 in the evaporating tube 10 is continued, and the supply of the water 2 to the spray nozzle 9 is also continued. Therefore, the control signal which is a heating operation start signal to the electric heater 15 and the water pump 1 with motor
The control signal which is the water supply operation start signal to the control unit 8
9 is not output.
【0052】一方、前記被処理水貯留槽4に於いて、そ
の水位が下限水位Bに達した際に、前記浄化槽3の上澄
水1の水位が前記配管下端水位D以下になっていて、該
被処理水貯留槽4に被処理水2が導入されて来ない場合
には、前記被処理水貯留槽4の水位は、更に低下して、
前記超下限水位Cに至り、これが前記水位センサ7で検
出されると、前記制御手段19にその旨の水位信号が入
力され、これに基づいて該制御手段19から前記モータ
付き送水ポンプ18を停止させる制御信号及び前記電気
ヒータ15の加熱動作を停止させる制御信号が出力され
る。On the other hand, when the water level of the treated water storage tank 4 has reached the lower limit water level B, the level of the supernatant water 1 of the septic tank 3 is lower than the lower end water level D of the pipe. When the to-be-treated water 2 is not introduced into the to-be-treated water storage tank 4, the water level of the to-be-treated water storage tank 4 further decreases,
When the water reaches the super lower limit water level C and this is detected by the water level sensor 7, a water level signal to that effect is input to the control means 19, and based on this, the control means 19 stops the motorized water supply pump 18. And a control signal for stopping the heating operation of the electric heater 15 is output.
【0053】こうして該モータ付き送水ポンプ18の前
記噴霧ノズル9への送水動作が停止させられ、かつ前記
電気ヒータ15の加熱動作が停止させられ、この実施例
の浄化槽上澄水の処理装置の運転が全停止となる。In this way, the water supply operation of the water supply pump 18 with the motor to the spray nozzle 9 is stopped, and the heating operation of the electric heater 15 is stopped. All stops.
【0054】<実施例装置の運転状況> 1) 運転を開始し被処理水2を噴霧ノズル9から蒸発管
10の中に噴霧して、約1分後から水蒸気道11に水蒸
気が昇ってくるのが確認され、水蒸気道11と水蒸気道
屋根12との隙間から大気中へ放出されるようになっ
た。 2) また、被処理水2の噴霧を開始して約3分後から
は、凝縮水受入れ槽14に水蒸気道11で凝縮された凝
縮水が滴り落ちてきて、処理が順調に行われていること
が確認された。 3) この状態で1ケ月に渡って連続して運転して観察し
たが、異常の発生は無く、処理が順調になされているこ
とが確認できた。<Operational Status of the Example Apparatus> 1) The operation is started, and the water to be treated 2 is sprayed from the spray nozzle 9 into the evaporating pipe 10, and the steam rises to the steam path 11 after about 1 minute. Was confirmed, and the water was released into the atmosphere from the gap between the steam path 11 and the steam path roof 12. 2) Also, after about 3 minutes from the start of spraying of the water to be treated 2, the condensed water condensed in the steam path 11 drops into the condensed water receiving tank 14 and the treatment is being performed smoothly. It was confirmed that. 3) In this state, continuous operation was performed for one month, and observation was made. No abnormality was found, and it was confirmed that the processing was performed smoothly.
【0055】<実施例装置の凝縮水の再利用の結果> 1) 凝縮水受入れ槽13に受けた凝縮水は、殆ど透明で
汚れはなく、弱い下水臭がする水であった。 2) この水を1ケ月に渡って水洗トイレの汚物を流す洗
浄水に使用してみたが、便器への汚れの付着もなく、上
水道水を使用した時と全く変わらないことが判った。 3) この水を植木と草花への散水に1ケ月間使用してみ
たが、これらの生育に全く変化は認められなかった。<Results of Reusing Condensed Water in Example Apparatus> 1) The condensed water received in the condensed water receiving tank 13 was almost transparent, had no stain, and had a weak sewage odor. 2) This water was used as flush water for flushing toilet flushes for one month, but no dirt was attached to the toilet bowl, and it was found that it was no different from when tap water was used. 3) When this water was used for one month for watering plants and flowers, no change was observed in their growth.
【0056】<実施例の考察>実施例装置の運転状況及
び凝縮水の再利用の結果からも判るように、本発明の浄
化槽上澄水の処理装置は、浄化槽上澄水を処理する優れ
た処理装置であることが判る。<Consideration of the Example> As can be seen from the operation status of the example apparatus and the result of the reuse of the condensed water, the treatment apparatus for the purified water of the septic tank according to the present invention is an excellent treatment apparatus for treating the purified water of the purified tank. It turns out that it is.
【0057】[0057]
【発明の効果】従って、本発明の浄化槽上澄水の処理装
置によれば、処理施設自体がコンパクトで騒音を発する
こともないので、その設置場所に限定を受けることがな
い。また、その処理装置の構造及び構成が簡単なので、
運転操作も容易で無人で運転を継続させることができ、
目詰まりを起こすこともないので運転管理やメンテナン
スに手間が掛からないものである。According to the apparatus for treating supernatant water of a septic tank according to the present invention, the treatment facility itself is compact and does not emit noise, so that the installation place is not limited. Also, since the structure and configuration of the processing device are simple,
Driving operation is also easy and unmanned driving can be continued,
Since there is no clogging, there is no need for operation management and maintenance.
【0058】その処理効果は、物理的処理であるので微
生物処理に比較して天候や気温に左右されることがな
く、年間を通して安定して良好な処理結果が得られるも
のである。Since the treatment effect is a physical treatment, the treatment effect is not influenced by the weather and the temperature as compared with the microorganism treatment, and a good treatment result can be obtained stably throughout the year.
【0059】また、処理によって水蒸気道から回収され
る凝縮水は、加熱により滅菌されているので衛生的であ
ると共に、汚れもなく、弱い匂いを有する程度の水なの
で、側溝等にそのまま流すことができる。Further, the condensed water recovered from the steam path by the treatment is sanitary because it is sterilized by heating, and it is water free of dirt and has only a weak smell. it can.
【0060】また、上記凝縮水を中水道水として、その
ままトイレの洗浄水や、植木や草花への散水や、道路な
どの洗浄水などに年間を通し常用して再利用すれば、上
水道水の大幅な節約につながるものとなる。If the above-mentioned condensed water is used as middle tap water and reused as it is for washing water for toilets, watering plants and flowers, washing water for roads and the like as it is regularly used throughout the year. This results in significant savings.
【図1】一実施例の浄化槽上澄水の処理装置の説明図。FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of an apparatus for treating purified water from a septic tank according to one embodiment.
1 浄化槽上澄水 2 被処理水 3 浄化槽 4 被処理水貯留槽 5 モータ付き揚水ポンプ 6 上澄水センサ 7 水位センサ 8 処理装置本体 9 噴霧ノズル 10 蒸発管 11 水蒸気道 12 水蒸気道屋根 13 凝縮ドレン受入れ槽 14 凝縮水受入れ槽 15 電気ヒーター 16 フィン 17 バルブ 18 モーター付送水ポンプ 19 制御手段 A 上限水位 B 下限水位 C 超下限水位 D 配管下端水位 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Septic tank supernatant water 2 To-be-processed water 3 Purification tank 4 To-be-processed water storage tank 5 Pump with motor 6 Supernatant water sensor 7 Water level sensor 8 Processing device main body 9 Spray nozzle 10 Evaporation pipe 11 Steam path 12 Steam path roof 13 Condensation drain receiving tank 14 Condensed water receiving tank 15 Electric heater 16 Fin 17 Valve 18 Water pump with motor 19 Control means A Upper water level B Lower water level C Ultra lower water level D Pipe lower water level
フロントページの続き (72)発明者 郡司 祐香 茨城県鹿島郡鉾田町青柳236 Fターム(参考) 4D034 AA26 BA03 CA19 Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Yuka Gunji 236 Aoyagi, Hokota-cho, Kashima-gun, Ibaraki F-term (reference) 4D034 AA26 BA03 CA19
Claims (2)
を被処理水貯留槽へ導入する被処理水導入手段と、 被処理水を貯留する被処理水貯留槽であって、複数の水
位を検出する水位センサを配した被処理水貯留槽と、 被処理水を上記被処理水貯留槽から噴霧ノズルへ送水す
る送水手段と、 受け取った被処理水を蒸発管の中に噴霧する噴霧ノズル
と、 噴霧した被処理水を蒸発させる蒸発管であって被処理水
蒸発用の加熱手段を備えた蒸発管と、 上記水位センサからの水位信号に基づいて、上記被処理
水導入手段及び上記送水手段の運転又は停止動作の制
御、並びに上記加熱手段の運転又は停止動作の制御のそ
れぞれを行う制御手段と、 上記蒸発管から水蒸気を大気中へ放出する際に、上記蒸
発管の端から蒸発残渣と共に滴り落ちる凝縮ドレンを受
け取る凝縮ドレン受入れ槽と、 上記蒸発管から水蒸気を大気中へ放出する際に、その水
蒸気道に於いて凝縮する凝縮水を受け取る凝縮水受入れ
槽と、 で構成した浄化槽上澄水の処理装置。1. A treated water introducing means for taking the supernatant water of a septic tank as treated water and introducing the treated water into a treated water storage tank, and a treated water storage tank for storing the treated water. Treated water storage tank provided with a water level sensor for detecting water, water supply means for supplying treated water from the treated water storage tank to the spray nozzle, and a spray nozzle for spraying the received treated water into the evaporating pipe An evaporating pipe for evaporating the sprayed water to be treated, the evaporating pipe having a heating means for evaporating the to-be-treated water, and the means for introducing treated water and the water supply based on a water level signal from the water level sensor. Control means for controlling the operation or stop operation of the means, and control of the operation or stop operation of the heating means, and when discharging steam from the evaporation pipe to the atmosphere, the evaporation residue from the end of the evaporation pipe Condensed drain dripping with And a condensed water receiving tank for receiving condensed water condensed in the water vapor passage when the water vapor is discharged from the evaporating tube to the atmosphere.
バーナ又はガスバーナのいずれかを採用した請求項1の
浄化槽上澄水の処理装置。2. The apparatus for treating purified water of a septic tank according to claim 1, wherein an electric heater, an oil burner or a gas burner is used as said heating means.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000370701A JP2002172383A (en) | 2000-12-05 | 2000-12-05 | Apparatus for treating supernatant water in septic tank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000370701A JP2002172383A (en) | 2000-12-05 | 2000-12-05 | Apparatus for treating supernatant water in septic tank |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2002172383A true JP2002172383A (en) | 2002-06-18 |
Family
ID=18840540
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000370701A Pending JP2002172383A (en) | 2000-12-05 | 2000-12-05 | Apparatus for treating supernatant water in septic tank |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2002172383A (en) |
-
2000
- 2000-12-05 JP JP2000370701A patent/JP2002172383A/en active Pending
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