JP2002166243A - Collecting device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a collecting device for preventing the spread of stench from a disposed object such as dried garbage and facilitating its collection. SOLUTION: This collecting device includes a guide means (a device body 2) detachably attached to an outlet 130 of a disposing means (an equipment body 62) for drying an object to be disposed such as garbage, a collecting bag 4 detachably fixed to the guide means, the disposed object (garbage 63) from the outlet 130 of the disposing means is collected in the collecting bag by the medium of the guide means to prevent the spread of stench and facilitate the collection of the disposed object.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tool for recovering an object to be processed after drying garbage and the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Recently, garbage generated from kitchens and the like is dried and reduced in weight, and then discarded or used for reuse of fertilizers and the like. In this drying process of garbage, garbage containing a large amount of water is heated, and the amount of water is evaporated to reduce the amount of garbage.

[0003]

The garbage subjected to the drying treatment is conventionally collected in the collection box from the outlet of the drying apparatus, but the garbage discharged from the outlet of the drying apparatus. Although it is dry, it touches the outside air and spreads the odor.

[0004] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a collection tool which prevents the diffusion of odors from an object to be processed such as dried garbage and facilitates the collection.

[0005]

That is, the recovery tool of the present invention is detachably attached to an outlet (130) of a processing means (apparatus main body 62) for drying a processed material such as garbage (63). Guide means (equipment main body 2), and a collecting bag (4) detachably attached to the guide means, and guide the object (garbage 63) discharged from the discharge port (130) of the processing means. Through the collection bag
It prevents odor diffusion and facilitates recovery.

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a recovery processing tool according to the present invention, which is detachably attached to a discharge port (130) of processing means (apparatus main body 62) for discharging an object to be processed after drying garbage (63). A guide means (tool main body 2) which is connected and guides the object in a state of being separated from the outside air, and a collection bag (4) which is detachably attached to the guide means and collects the object to be discharged. It is characterized by having. That is, the object to be processed discharged from the discharge port of the processing means is collected in the collection bag through the guide means. The collection bag is connected to the discharge port of the processing means via the guide means, and is kept in a state of being cut off from the outside air, thereby preventing the spread of odor and allowing the worker to collect without touching the object to be processed. In addition, recovery is facilitated.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a recovery processing tool comprising a connecting means (locking flanges 14, 16 and a discharge window 131) for connecting the discharge port and the guide means in close contact with each other. Features. That is, since the discharge port and the guide unit are connected in a close contact state by the connection unit, the object to be processed can be guided in a closed state or a cutoff state with the outside air.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a recovery processing tool according to the present invention, wherein a tightening means (a tightening band 6) is provided at an opening of the guide means to removably tightly fix the recovery bag. . That is, the collection bag filled with the object to be processed can be easily removed by releasing the tightening of the tightening means, an empty collecting bag can be attached, and the collecting bag can be tightly fixed to the guide means by the tightening of the tightening means.

[0009]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention and embodiments thereof will be described below in detail with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings.

FIGS. 1 to 4 show an embodiment of a recovery processing tool according to the present invention. FIG. 1 shows an exploded state of the recovery processing tool, FIGS. 2 and 3 show a recovery processing tool provided with a recovery bag, and FIG. The partial fixation and close contact state of the collection bag to the processing tool is shown.
The collection tool has an instrument body 2 connected to a discharge section of a processing means such as a garbage disposal machine.
A fastening band 6 as fastening means for detachably holding the collection bag 4 in close contact therewith is attached.

The appliance main body 2 is a guiding means for guiding an object to be treated such as dried garbage discharged from the garbage disposer into the collection bag 4. In this embodiment, the apparatus main body 2 is made of a stainless steel plate or the like. It is a rectangular cylinder formed of a corrosive metal plate. That is, a rectangular top plate 2A, a short bottom plate 2B having the same width as the top plate 2A,
A rectangular receiving-side opening 8 configured to have trapezoidal side plates 2C and 2D having sides of the same width as the top plate 2A and the bottom plate 2B, and receiving an object to be processed, and a square discharge-side opening for discharging the object to be processed. A part 10 is formed. The opening surfaces of the receiving-side opening 8 and the discharging-side opening 10 are non-parallel surfaces, and when the receiving-side opening 8 is set to a vertical surface, the opening surface of the discharging-side opening 10 is inclined forward and the bottom plate 2B Are inclined forward to form a guide surface of the object to be processed. The receiving opening 8 has upper and lower locking flanges 14 and 16 formed as connecting means with the processing means, and a contact flange 18 for increasing the area of close contact with the wall surface of the processing means. Have been.

The discharge side opening 10 has a flange 2.
0, 22, 24, 26 are formed, and notches 28 are formed in the flanges 24, 26 to facilitate mounting of the collection bag 4.

In the vicinity of the discharge opening 10 of the instrument body 2, a support 30 is provided between the top plate 2A and the bottom plate 2B.
A column 32 is attached between the side plates 2C and 2D.
A small-diameter projection 34 is formed at an end of each of the columns 30, 32, and each projection 34 includes a top plate 2A, a bottom plate 2B, and a side plate 2.
C and 2D to penetrate and protrude to the outer surface side, and each top plate 2A, bottom plate 2
B, fixed to the side plates 2C, 2D. That is, the protrusion 34
May be formed integrally with the columns 30, 32, or may be configured as separate members and fixed with screws, and each projection 34 constitutes a part of a holding means for holding the collection bag 4, It constitutes means for fixing the columns 30, 32 to the instrument body 2. Further, instead of the bush nut 35, a nut fixed with a screw may be used.

A U-shaped handle 36 is attached to the top plate 2A of the instrument body 2 for transporting and detaching the instrument body 2.

The collection bag 4 attached to the discharge opening 10 of the instrument body 2 is made of, for example, a flexible synthetic resin sheet or the like. It has a removable size.

Then, the collection bag 4 covered on the instrument body 2
The fastening band 6, which is a means for tightening, has contact portions 6A ₁ , 6A ₂ , 6B, 6C having a fixed width corresponding to the width and length of the top plate 2A, the bottom plate 2B and the side plates 2C, 2D of the instrument body 2. 6
Provided by bending the D, flange 38 in correspondence with the contact portions 6A ₁ flange of the equipment main body 2 side to ～6D 20 to 26 are formed. Each of the contact portions 6A ₁ , 6B, 6C, and 6D has an engagement hole 40 into which the protrusion 34 on the instrument body 2 side is inserted.

The contact portions 6A ₁ and 6A ₂ are provided with a tightening portion 42 as a tightening member. The tightening portion 42 has rectangular support bases 44 and 46 attached to the contact portions 6A ₁ and 6A ₂ respectively. A U-shaped locking piece 48 is attached to the support base 44 side, and a ring 50 that engages with the locking piece 48 is mounted on the support base 46 side.
And a buckle 52 having an engagement holding function of detachably engaging and holding the locking piece 48 and the ring 50.

Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3,
The appliance main body 2 is integrated with the collection bag 4 when the collection bag 4 is put on the discharge side opening 10, the tightening band 6 is mounted thereon, and the buckle 52 is operated to be in a tightened state. . In this case, as shown in FIG.
A _1, 6B, 6C, since the projection 34 enters the engaging hole 40 of 6D, a portion of the collection bag 4 which is between the contact portions 6A _1, 6B, 6C, and 6D and the instrument body 2 Are inserted in a curved manner by the projections 34, so that the instrument main body 2 and the collection bag 4 are tightly joined to each other.

Next, FIG. 5 to FIG. 8 show an embodiment of a garbage processing machine as a processing means for connecting the recovery processing tool of the present invention, and FIG. 6 shows the internal structure as viewed from the direction perpendicular to the rotation axis, FIG. 7 shows the configuration of the front surface, and FIG. 8 shows the configuration of the front surface viewed from the side.

A processing tank 64 for storing garbage 63 to be dried is provided inside the apparatus main body 62, and a heater 66 is provided on the outer surface of the processing tank 64 as heating means. The apparatus main body 62 has a floor surface 70 by a plurality of legs 68.
It is supported away from. The heating means includes a heater 66
Instead, a combustion device such as oil or gas may be used.

In this embodiment, the bottom of the processing tank 64 is formed in a semi-cylindrical shape, and a stirring means for the garbage 63 is provided therein. That is, a plurality of support rods 76 are erected at regular intervals on the peripheral surface of a shaft 74 supported by bearings 73 and 75 at the center of the processing tank 64, and the garbage as a stirring plate is provided at the tip thereof. A scraper 78 is attached at an angle required to agitate 63. The shaft 74 is drawn out of the processing tank 64 and has a sprocket 80 attached thereto. The sprocket 80 and a motor 82
A chain 86 is hung between the sprocket 84 on the side and the rotational force of the motor 82 is transmitted to the scraper 78. Arrow a indicates the rotation direction of the scraper 78. The processing tank 64 is provided with an input port 88 for inputting the garbage 63 at an upper portion thereof. The input port 88 is provided with a lid 92 supported by a hinge 90 to open and close the processing tank 64. Have been. A limit switch 93 is provided as opening / closing detection means of the lid 92, and 94 is a lid 92
The handle.

Inside the treatment tank 64, a partition plate 96 for dividing the inside of the tank into a plurality of tanks is provided so as to straddle a scraper 78 which is a stirring plate. It is partitioned into a processing tank 64A and a processing tank 64B on the non-input side. The partition plate 96 is provided with a window portion 98 that opens on the lower surface side of the processing tank 64. In this embodiment, two scrapers 78A and 78B are installed adjacent to each other with the partition plate 96 interposed therebetween, and the scraper is scraped up. Waste 63 scraper 7
8A, 78B and the edge of the window 98 of the partition plate 96 are crushed by being sandwiched. That is, the scrapers 78A, 78B
Are arranged adjacent to each other so that the trajectory of the edge portion of the partition plate 96 is orthogonal to the window 98 of the partition plate 96, and solids such as scraped fruits, potatoes and the like are disposed between the scrapers 78 A, 78 B and the partition plate 96. And is sheared and crushed. In this embodiment, the edges of the window 98 are connected to the scrapers 78A, 78A.
In order to improve the meshing with B, a stepped surface composed of a combination of a plurality of horizontal planes X and vertical planes Y is provided.

The processing tank 64 is provided with a first pipe 100 and a second pipe 102 forming a circulation path on the upper side thereof, and the heat exchanger 1 is provided through these pipes 100 and 102.
04 is connected. The heat exchanger 104 is a radiation fin 1
06 and a fan 108 rotated by a motor 107 to dissipate and cool the heat. Arrow g in FIG. 6 indicates the flow of the cooling air. The air in the processing tank 64 is forcibly circulated through the pipeline 100, the heat exchanger 104, and the pipeline 102 by a fan 112 rotated by a motor 110, and water generated by cooling the fan 108 is separated by a steam-water separator 114. Drain pipe 1 through
Drained from 16 to the outside. Arrows b, c, d, and e in FIG.
Indicates an air flow, and f indicates drainage. An S-shaped trap 118 is provided in the drain pipe 116, and condensed water 120 is accumulated, shuts off the processing tank 64 and the outside world, and prevents the off-flavor generated in the processing tank 64 from being released to the outside.

A temperature sensor 122 for controlling the temperature is provided on the surface of the heater 66 to control the heating to an appropriate temperature. A temperature sensor 124 for detecting the ambient temperature of the processing tank 64 is provided at a base of the pipe 100, and a temperature sensor 126 for detecting a temperature to be cooled and sent to the processing tank 64 is provided at a base of the pipe 102. ing. Opening and closing of the lid 92 is electrically detected by a limit switch 93. At the end of the shaft 74, a rotary encoder 128 having an infinite number of transmission ports provided on the peripheral edge is provided, and a rotation detector 129 is provided so as to sandwich the rotary encoder 128. Rotation detector 12
Numeral 9 receives the irradiation light through the slit of the rotary encoder 128, and counts the number of light receptions per unit time to detect the number of rotations.

The main body 62 of the garbage processing machine
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the processing tank 64
As an opening / closing means for opening / closing a discharge window 131 corresponding to the discharge port 130, a discharge door 132 is attached so as to be openable and closable by hinges 136 and 138 attached to a support 134. The lock piece 142 of the operation handle 140 rotatably attached to the discharge door 132 includes a support 144.
Can be engaged or disengaged by operating the operation handle 140 with the lock fitting 146 on the side attached to the side.
A cover 148 for opening and closing the discharge port 130 of the processing tank 64 is provided on the inner side of the discharge door 132.
8 is provided with packing corresponding to the shape of the discharge port 130. The outlet 130 is closed by the lid 148, and the processing tank 64 can be sealed.

The discharge window 131 on the front side of the apparatus main body 62 is formed to be larger than the discharge port 130 of the processing tank 64, and is formed between the front panel of the apparatus main body 62 and the discharge port 130 of the processing tank 64. In the space formed in the
Window 1 for discharging dried garbage 63 discharged from
A guide plate 150 constituting a discharge path for guiding to the 31 side is installed. In order to facilitate the movement of the garbage 63 discharged from the processing tank 64, the lower edge of the window 131 is set lower than the discharge port 130, and the guide plate 150 is
An inclined surface descending from 0 to the window 131 is formed.

In such a garbage disposal machine, the lid 92 can be opened and the garbage 63 can be introduced from the introduction port 88 into the processing tank 64A divided by the partition plate 96. When the garbage 63 is charged and the lid 92 is closed, the motor 82
Rotates. Garbage 63 by the rotation of the scraper 78
The garbage 63 on the processing tank 64A side is moved from the window 98 below the partition plate 96 according to the stirring.
4B, and the garbage 63 on the processing tank 64B moves to the processing tank 64A, so that the processing tank 64A,
The 64B garbage 63 is leveled. The garbage 63 to be stirred is heated and transformed into a clay-like material, and the drying proceeds. Since the motor 82 is controlled to change the rotation direction at regular intervals, the garbage 63 can be alternately moved between the processing tank 64A and the processing tank 64B, and the scraper 78A,
As a result, the garbage 63 is stirred and dried as quickly as possible as a result of being crushed by being sandwiched between the narrow portion of the window portion 98B and the edge of the window portion 98 of the partition plate 96.

When the drying process is completed, the dried garbage 63 in the processing tank 64 opens the discharge door 132 and the motor 8
When the scraper 78 is rotated by 2, the processing tank 64 is rotated.
Through the discharge window 131 from the discharge port 130 of the apparatus 6
2 can be discharged outside.

9 to 12 show a connection structure between the garbage disposer and the collection processing tool. FIG. 9 shows the apparatus main body 62 with the discharge door 132 opened and the collection processing tool, and FIG. FIG. 11 (A) shows a connection structure between the main body 62 and the device main body 2, FIG.
FIG. 11B shows a locking structure between the locking flange 16 of the appliance main body 2 and the apparatus main body 62, and FIG. 12 shows a connection state between the garbage disposer and the collection processing tool.

When the discharge door 132 of the garbage disposal machine is opened,
The discharge window 131 is opened, and the tool main body 2 of the collection processing tool can be connected to the discharge window 131. In this case, the collection bag 4 for collecting the garbage 63 is provided in the appliance body 2.
Is attached in advance. The person in charge of processing can move the collection bag 4 together with the instrument main body 2 using the handle 36 and connect the instrument main body 2 to the apparatus main body 62 as shown in FIG. That is, after aligning the receiving opening 8 of the instrument main body 2 with the discharge window 131 and inserting the upper locking flange 14 into the discharge window 131, as shown in FIG. The device main body 2 is locked upward on the inside of the upper edge of the portion 131.
11B, and the lower locking flange 16 is engaged with the lower edge of the discharge window 131 as shown in FIG. 11B, whereby the instrument body 2 can be mounted on the apparatus body 62. . At this time, the contact flange 18 of the instrument main body 2 comes into contact with and comes into close contact with the discharge window 131 of the apparatus main body 62 to close the discharge window 131 and form a space that blocks the outside air.

After the collection bag 4 is connected to the apparatus main body 62 together with the tool main body 2 in this manner, when the scraper 78 is rotated by the motor 82, the dried garbage 63 in the processing tank 64 is removed from the processing tank 64. It is discharged from the discharge port 130, is transferred from the bottom plate 2 </ b> B of the instrument body 2 to the collection bag 4 by its own weight via the discharge plate 131 through the guide plate 150, and is collected.

When the collection bag 4 is filled with the garbage 63, the instrument main body 2 is removed from the apparatus main body 62, and the handle 3 of the instrument main body 2 is removed.
After the collection bag 4 is transferred by 6 and the garbage 63 is collected in a collection box (not shown), the appliance main body 2 is mounted on the apparatus main body 62 and the garbage 63 is collected.

The dried garbage 63 can be discarded in units of the collection bag 4 or transported as a reused product. In this case, the exchange of the collection bag 4 can be easily performed by operating the tightening band 6.

The collection and disposal of the garbage 63 and the replacement of the collection bag 4 can be performed by operating the apparatus main body 2 without the processing staff directly touching the garbage 63. In addition to the simplification and simplification of the above, since the instrument main body 2 and the collection bag 4 are connected to the apparatus main body 62 and are in a separated state from the outside air, the diffusion of the odor can be suppressed.

In the embodiment, a garbage disposal machine is taken as an example of a processing means for connecting a collection processing tool. However, the present invention can be applied to the collection of processed foods and the like, and the processing means is limited to the garbage processing machine. Not something.

Although the instrument body 2 is a rectangular cylinder, it may be a cylinder, and may be made of a metal plate such as stainless steel, a synthetic resin plate, or the like. Further, the tightening band 6 can be made of various materials such as metal and synthetic resin.

[0037]

As described above, according to the present invention,
The following effects are obtained. a The object to be processed can be collected in a collection bag in a state of being cut off from the outside air, and odor can be suppressed. b
The collection of the object to be processed can be facilitated, for example, the operator can collect the object in the collection bag without directly touching the object.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of a collection processing tool of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view showing attachment and detachment of a collection bag.

FIG. 3 is a side view showing attachment and detachment of a collection bag.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a fixing structure of the collection bag.

FIG. 5 is a view showing the internal structure of the garbage disposer as viewed from the rotation axis direction.

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the internal structure of the garbage disposer viewed from a direction orthogonal to the rotation axis.

FIG. 7 is a front view showing the garbage disposer with the discharge door closed.

FIG. 8 is a partial side view showing the garbage disposer with the discharge door closed.

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the garbage processing machine and the collection processing tool with the discharge door open.

FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a connection structure between an apparatus main body of the garbage processing machine and a tool main body of a collection processing tool.

11A and 11B are cross-sectional views illustrating a connection structure between the apparatus main body and the instrument main body, where FIG. 11A is a cross-sectional view illustrating an upper connection portion, and FIG. 11B is a cross-sectional view illustrating a lower connection portion.

FIG. 12 is a side view showing a connected state of the apparatus main body with the collection bag attached thereto and the apparatus main body of the garbage disposal machine.

[Explanation of symbols]

 2 Instrument main body (guide means) 4 Collection bag 6 Tightening band (Tightening means) 14, 16 Locking flange (Connecting means) 62 Main body (Treatment means) 63 Garbage (processed object) 130 Discharge port 131 Discharge window (Connecting means)

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) F26B 11/16 F26B 25/00 J 21/04 B09B 3/00 303M 25/00 ZAB (72) Inventor Yoshimura Hiroshiro 201, Nishi-Kashiwara Shinden, Fuji City, Shizuoka Prefecture (72) Inventor Takanori Mochizuki 201, Nishi-Kashiwara Shinden, Fuji City, Fuji City, Shizuoka Prefecture DF03 3L113 AC07 AC08 AC25 AC44 AC49 AC51 AC54 AC58 AC59 AC67 AC73 AC75 AC86 BA39 DA07 DA15 DA19 DA26 4D004 AA03 BA04 CA42 CB04 CB28 CB32 CB43 DA06 DA13 4H061 AA03 AA10 CC55 GG19 GG70 HH41

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A guide means which is detachably connected to a discharge port of a processing means for discharging a processing object obtained by drying garbage and the like, and guides the processing object in a state of being separated from the outside air; And a collection bag detachably attached to the collection bag for collecting the object to be discharged. 2. A device according to claim 1, further comprising a connecting means for connecting said discharge port and said guide means in close contact with each other.
The collection processing tool described. 3. The collection processing tool according to claim 1, further comprising a tightening means for detachably tightly fixing the collection bag at an opening of the guide means.