JP2002148092A - Measuring device of powder and granular material - Google Patents
Measuring device of powder and granular materialInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002148092A JP2002148092A JP2000338504A JP2000338504A JP2002148092A JP 2002148092 A JP2002148092 A JP 2002148092A JP 2000338504 A JP2000338504 A JP 2000338504A JP 2000338504 A JP2000338504 A JP 2000338504A JP 2002148092 A JP2002148092 A JP 2002148092A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- hole
- inlet
- powder
- outlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、合成樹脂原料等の
粉粒体を計量するのに好適な粉粒体の計量装置に関す
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus for measuring a granular material suitable for measuring a granular material such as a synthetic resin raw material.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、この種の計量装置として以下の如
きものは知られている。上部に入口を下部に出口を有す
るケーシングと、このケーシング内に収められると共に
水平な回転軸心を中心として回転自在となされた、放射
状のベーンを有する回転体と、この回転体を回転させる
モーターとを有するもの、いわゆるロータリーベーンフ
ィーダーは知られている。2. Description of the Related Art Hitherto, the following are known as this type of weighing device. A casing having an inlet at an upper portion and an outlet at a lower portion, a rotating body having radial vanes housed in the casing and rotatable about a horizontal rotation axis, and a motor for rotating the rotating body. The so-called rotary vane feeder is known.
【0003】[0003]
【従来技術の欠点】前記従来の計量装置には以下の如き
欠点があった。ロータリーベーンフィーダーは、放射状
のベーンを有する回転体の回転により粉粒体を計量・排
出するものであったため、回転体を回転させるモーター
を出力軸の回転角度制御を精度よく行なうことが出来る
高価なものとしなければならず、コスト高であるという
欠点があった。また、放射状のベーンを有する回転体の
回転により粉粒体を計量・排出するものであったため、
ケーシングの入口から出口に至る間の、ベーンの間に常
に粉粒体が滞留(存在)することになり、計量する粉粒
体の種類を交換する際(今まで計量していた粉粒体と別
の種類の粉粒体を計量する際)において、ロータリーベ
ーンフィーダー内に残留する粉粒体の排出(清掃)をし
なければならず、その作業が面倒であるという欠点があ
った。Disadvantages of the prior art The conventional measuring device has the following disadvantages. Since the rotary vane feeder measures and discharges powder and granular material by rotating a rotating body having radial vanes, a rotary motor is used to control the rotation angle of an output shaft with high precision, which is an expensive motor. And the cost is high. Also, since the powder and granules were measured and discharged by the rotation of the rotating body having radial vanes,
The granules always stay (exist) between the vanes from the inlet to the outlet of the casing, and when changing the type of the granules to be measured (when the When weighing another type of granular material), it is necessary to discharge (clean) the granular material remaining in the rotary vane feeder, and there is a disadvantage that the operation is troublesome.
【0004】[0004]
【前記欠点を解消するための手段】本発明は前記欠点を
解消するために以下の如き手段を採用した。 請求項1の発明は、上下方向に貫通した入口と同出口
とを有する基板と、この基板の下面に水平動自在に設け
られた、上下方向に貫通する貫通孔を有するスライド板
と、このスライド板の貫通孔の縁部に上端開口の縁部が
固定された計量容器とを有し、前記計量容器は、内部容
量が可変となされると共に、下部に、設定の大きさの粉
粒体の通過は許容せず気体の通過は許容する多孔体を有
しており、前記スライド板は、貫通孔を基板の入口に重
ねる位置と基板の出口に重ねる位置との間で移動自在と
なされると共に貫通孔を基板の出口に重ねた状態で基板
の入口を閉じるようになされているものである。 請求項2の発明は、上端に入口を上部側部に横向き出
口を有する計量容器と、この計量容器の入口を開閉する
開閉弁と、横向き出口に接続された上向きの排出管とを
有し、前記計量容器は、内部容量が可変となされると共
に、下部に、設定の大きさの粉粒体の通過は許容せず気
体の通過は許容する多孔体を有しているものである。 請求項3の発明は、前記計量容器が、上部筒と、この
上部筒に上下位置調節自在に設けられた底板が多孔体と
なされた上面開放の有底の下部筒とを有している請求項
1又は2記載のものである。The present invention employs the following means to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks. The invention according to claim 1 provides a substrate having an entrance and an exit which penetrate in the vertical direction, a slide plate provided in the lower surface of the substrate so as to be movable horizontally, and having a through hole penetrating in the vertical direction. A weighing container having an edge of an upper end opening fixed to an edge of a through hole of the plate, wherein the weighing container has a variable internal capacity, and a lower portion of a granular material having a set size. The slide plate has a porous body that does not allow passage and allows the passage of gas, and the slide plate is movable between a position where the through hole overlaps the entrance of the substrate and a position where the through hole overlaps the exit of the substrate. The entrance of the substrate is closed with the through hole overlapped with the exit of the substrate. The invention according to claim 2 has a measuring container having an inlet at an upper end and a lateral outlet on an upper side, an on-off valve for opening and closing the inlet of the measuring container, and an upward discharge pipe connected to the lateral outlet, The weighing container has a variable internal capacity, and has a porous body at the lower portion that does not permit passage of a powder having a predetermined size and allows passage of gas. According to a third aspect of the present invention, the weighing container has an upper cylinder, and a bottom cylinder having an open upper surface and having a porous bottom plate provided on the upper cylinder so as to be vertically adjustable. Item 1 or 2.
【0005】[0005]
【発明の効果】本発明は前記した如き構成によって以下
の如き効果を奏する。 請求項1及び2の発明によれば、従来と相違して、放
射状のベーンを有する回転体を回転させる高価なモータ
ーを必要としないので、その分、コストの低減を図るこ
とが出来る。また、計量容器内の粉粒体を送り出せば、
計量容器内は空となるので、従来と相違して、計量する
粉粒体の種類を交換する際において、残留の粉粒体を排
出するというような手間が不要である。また、スライド
板の貫通孔を基板の出口に重ねた後、基板の出口を負圧
とすると計量容器の底部の多孔体から空気が計量容器内
に流入して計量容器内の粉粒体を気体の流れによって計
量容器より搬出(輸送)することが出来るので、現在広
く使用されている粉粒体輸送システムに好適に組み込む
ことが出来る。 請求項3の発明によれば、内部容量が可変の計量容器
を簡単な構造とすることが出来る。According to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained by the above configuration. According to the first and second aspects of the present invention, unlike the related art, an expensive motor for rotating the rotating body having the radial vanes is not required, so that the cost can be reduced accordingly. Also, if you send out the powder in the weighing container,
Since the inside of the measuring container becomes empty, when replacing the type of the granular material to be measured, unlike the related art, there is no need to perform the trouble of discharging the residual granular material. When the through hole of the slide plate is overlapped with the outlet of the substrate and the outlet of the substrate is set to a negative pressure, air flows into the measuring container from the porous body at the bottom of the measuring container, and the particles in the measuring container are gasified. Can be carried out (transported) from the weighing container by the flow of the liquid, so that it can be suitably incorporated in a powder material transport system widely used at present. According to the third aspect of the invention, the measuring container having a variable internal capacity can have a simple structure.
【0006】[0006]
【発明の実施の形態】以下に、2つの発明の実施の形態
を説明する。なお、これらの説明において同一の部材は
同一の符号で示す。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Two embodiments of the present invention will be described below. In these descriptions, the same members are denoted by the same reference numerals.
【0007】[発明の第1の実施の形態](図1及び図
2参照) 粉粒体を貯留する貯留ホッパー1の出口2に垂直なガイ
ド筒3が接続され、このガイド筒3の下端に計量装置6
が取り付けられている。[First Embodiment of the Invention] (Refer to FIGS. 1 and 2) A vertical guide cylinder 3 is connected to an outlet 2 of a storage hopper 1 for storing powder and granular material. Weighing device 6
Is attached.
【0008】前記計量装置6は、上下方向に貫通した入
口8(入口8の周縁がガイド筒3の下端に接続されてい
る)と同出口9とを有する基板7と、この基板7の下面
に、ガイド部材11の作用により水平動自在(図1にお
いて左右動自在)に設けられた、上下方向に貫通する貫
通孔14を有するスライド板13と、このスライド板1
3の貫通孔14の縁部に上端開口18の縁部が固定され
た計量容器17とを有している。The weighing device 6 comprises a substrate 7 having an inlet 8 (a peripheral edge of the inlet 8 is connected to the lower end of the guide tube 3) and an outlet 9 penetrating in the vertical direction. A slide plate 13 provided with a through hole 14 penetrating in the vertical direction, which is provided so as to be movable horizontally (movable left and right in FIG. 1) by the action of the guide member 11;
The measuring container 17 has an edge of an upper end opening 18 fixed to an edge of the third through hole 14.
【0009】前記計量容器17は、後で詳述する構造に
より内部容量が可変となされると共に、下部に、設定の
大きさの粉粒体の通過は許容せず気体の通過は許容する
多孔体19を有している。多孔体19は、多孔板やフィ
ルター、網等からなる。The measuring container 17 has a variable internal capacity by a structure which will be described in detail later, and has a porous body below which a particulate material having a predetermined size is not allowed to pass and a gas is allowed to pass. 19. The porous body 19 is made of a perforated plate, a filter, a net, or the like.
【0010】前記計量容器17は、上部筒21と、この
上部筒21に上下位置調節自在に設けられた底板が多孔
体19となされた上面開放の有底の下部筒22とを有し
ている。下部筒22の上部には軸心を水平としたねじ孔
23が形成され、このねじ孔23にねじ24がねじ嵌め
られ、このねじ24の先端を上部筒21に押し付けるこ
とにより、下部筒22は上部筒21に固定されるように
なされている。他方、ねじ24を緩めることにより、下
部筒22は上下動し得るようになされている。なお、上
部筒21の外周面に、高さ方向に所定間隔で環状溝を形
成して、環状溝にねじ24の先端が嵌まるようにして、
下部筒22の固定がより強固に行なわれるようにしても
よい。The weighing container 17 has an upper cylinder 21 and a lower cylinder 22 having an open upper surface and a bottom plate formed of a porous body 19 provided on the upper cylinder 21 so as to be vertically adjustable. . A screw hole 23 having a horizontal axis is formed in the upper part of the lower cylinder 22, a screw 24 is screwed into the screw hole 23, and the tip of the screw 24 is pressed against the upper cylinder 21. It is configured to be fixed to the upper cylinder 21. On the other hand, by loosening the screw 24, the lower cylinder 22 can move up and down. In addition, an annular groove is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the upper cylinder 21 at predetermined intervals in the height direction so that the tip of the screw 24 fits into the annular groove,
The lower cylinder 22 may be fixed more firmly.
【0011】前記スライド板13は、貫通孔14を基板
7の入口8に重ねる位置と基板7の出口9に重ねる位置
との間で移動自在となされると共に貫通孔14を基板7
の出口9に重ねた状態で基板7の入口8を閉じるように
なされている。スライド板13は、流体圧シリンダ等の
公知の作動装置15によって作動させられようになされ
ている。The slide plate 13 is movable between a position where the through-hole 14 overlaps the entrance 8 of the substrate 7 and a position where the through-hole 14 overlaps the exit 9 of the substrate 7.
The entrance 8 of the substrate 7 is closed in a state where the entrance 8 is overlapped with the exit 9. The slide plate 13 is adapted to be operated by a known actuator 15 such as a hydraulic cylinder.
【0012】前記基板7の出口9には輸送管26が接続
され、この輸送管26の出口端には受けホッパー(図示
略)が接続されている。A transport pipe 26 is connected to the outlet 9 of the substrate 7, and a receiving hopper (not shown) is connected to an outlet end of the transport pipe 26.
【0013】[発明の第1の実施の形態の作用]次に、
第1の実施の形態の作用を説明する。まず、下部筒22
の、上部筒21に対する高さ位置を調節して、計量容器
17の内部容量を設定値にする。その後、貯留ホッパー
1に粉粒体を充填した後、スライド板13の貫通孔14
を入口8に重ねると、粉粒体が計量容器17に流入し
て、計量容器17内が粉粒体で満たされる。その後、ス
ライド板13をスライドさせて、貫通孔14を基板7の
出口9に重ねる。この操作によって、入口8が閉塞され
ると同時にスライド板13の貫通孔14の上端までの粉
粒体が計量容器17により計量されたかたちで、出口9
側に移動する。その後、受けホッパー(図示略)内に向
かう空気の流れを発生させれば、多孔体19から空気が
流入して、計量容器17内の粉粒体は輸送管26を経て
受けホッパーに空気の流れに乗って送られる。その後、
スライド板13は、再び貫通孔14を入口8に重ねる位
置に移動する。以下、同様の作動が行なわれる。[Operation of the First Embodiment of the Invention]
The operation of the first embodiment will be described. First, the lower cylinder 22
Is adjusted with respect to the upper cylinder 21 to set the internal capacity of the measuring container 17 to a set value. Then, after the storage hopper 1 is filled with the granular material, the through holes 14 of the slide plate 13 are formed.
Is overlapped on the inlet 8, the granular material flows into the measuring container 17, and the inside of the measuring container 17 is filled with the granular material. After that, the slide plate 13 is slid so that the through hole 14 is overlapped with the outlet 9 of the substrate 7. By this operation, the inlet 8 is closed, and at the same time, the granular material up to the upper end of the through hole 14 of the slide plate 13 is measured by the measuring container 17 so that the outlet 9 is closed.
Move to the side. Thereafter, if an air flow toward a receiving hopper (not shown) is generated, air flows in from the porous body 19, and the granular material in the measuring container 17 flows through the transport pipe 26 into the receiving hopper. Sent on. afterwards,
The slide plate 13 moves to a position where the through hole 14 overlaps the entrance 8 again. Hereinafter, the same operation is performed.
【0014】[発明の第2の実施の形態](図3参照) 貯留ホッパー1の出口2に接続された計量装置31は、
上端に入口33を上部側部に横向き出口34を有する計
量容器32と、この計量容器32の入口33を開閉する
開閉弁36と、横向き出口34に接続された上向きの排
出管37とを有している。前記横向き出口34は、計量
容器32の上部筒21の上部に形成されている。[Second Embodiment of the Invention] (See FIG. 3) A weighing device 31 connected to the outlet 2 of the storage hopper 1
It has a measuring container 32 having an inlet 33 at the upper end and a lateral outlet 34 on the upper side, an on-off valve 36 for opening and closing the inlet 33 of the measuring container 32, and an upward discharge pipe 37 connected to the lateral outlet 34. ing. The horizontal outlet 34 is formed above the upper cylinder 21 of the measuring container 32.
【0015】前記開口弁36は、上部に入口41を、下
部に平面から見て入口41と重なる出口42を有するケ
ーシング40と、このケーシング40に対して、図3の
紙面に対して垂直な方向に水平動自在となされた、貫通
孔45を有するスライド板44とを有している。The opening valve 36 has a casing 40 having an inlet 41 at the upper part and an outlet 42 at the lower part overlapping the inlet 41 when viewed from above, and a direction perpendicular to the plane of FIG. And a slide plate 44 having a through hole 45 which is horizontally movable.
【0016】排出管37には輸送管(図示略)が接続さ
れ、この輸送管の出口端には受けホッパー(図示略)が
接続されている。A transport pipe (not shown) is connected to the discharge pipe 37, and a receiving hopper (not shown) is connected to an outlet end of the transport pipe.
【0017】[発明の第2の実施の形態の作用]次に、
第2の実施の形態の作用を説明する。まず、下部筒22
の、上部筒21に対する高さ位置を調節して、計量容器
32の内部容量を設定値にする。なお、計量容器32に
入り込んだ粉粒体の一部は、排出管37内にはみ出す
が、はみ出し量は粉粒体の種類によって定まるので、そ
のはみ出し量を勘案して計量容器32の容量を決定すれ
ばよい。その後、貯留ホッパー1に粉粒体を充填した後、
開閉弁36を開くと、粉粒体が計量容器32に流入し
て、計量容器32内が粉粒体で満たされる。その後、開
閉弁36を閉じる。その後、受けホッパー(図示略)内
に向かう空気の流れを発生させれば、多孔体19から空
気が流入して、計量容器32内の粉粒体は排出管37、
輸送管を経て受けホッパーに空気の流れに乗って送られ
る。その後、開閉弁36は再び開く。以下、同様の作動
が行なわれる。[Operation of the Second Embodiment of the Invention]
The operation of the second embodiment will be described. First, the lower cylinder 22
Is adjusted with respect to the upper cylinder 21 to set the internal capacity of the measuring container 32 to a set value. Note that a part of the powder and the granular material that has entered the measuring container 32 protrudes into the discharge pipe 37, but the amount of the protruding is determined by the type of the powder and the granular material. do it. Then, after filling the powder material into the storage hopper 1,
When the on-off valve 36 is opened, the granular material flows into the measuring container 32, and the inside of the measuring container 32 is filled with the granular material. Thereafter, the on-off valve 36 is closed. Thereafter, if an air flow toward a receiving hopper (not shown) is generated, air flows in from the porous body 19, and the powder and granules in the measuring container 32 are discharged into the discharge pipe 37,
The air is sent to the receiving hopper via the transport pipe. Thereafter, the on-off valve 36 opens again. Hereinafter, the same operation is performed.
【0018】[0018]
【変形例等】以下に変形例等について説明を加える。 (1)粉粒体には、粉体・粒体・微小薄片・短繊維片・
スライバー等が含まれる。 (2)計量装置6、計量装置31の利用方法は任意であ
る。 (3)計量容器を、上部筒と、この上部筒内に高さ位置
変更自在に嵌められた多孔体からなる底板とによって構
成してもよい。要するに、計量容器は、内部容量が可変
であれば、その構造は任意である。[Modifications and the like] Modifications and the like will be described below. (1) Powders, granules, fine flakes, short fiber pieces,
Slivers and the like are included. (2) The method of using the weighing device 6 and the weighing device 31 is arbitrary. (3) The weighing container may be constituted by an upper cylinder and a bottom plate made of a porous body fitted in the upper cylinder so that the height position can be changed. In short, the structure of the measuring container is arbitrary as long as the internal capacity is variable.
【図1】本発明の第1の実施の形態を示す要部断面図で
ある。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】図1のII−II線断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG.
【図3】本発明の第2の実施の形態を示す要部断面図で
ある。FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a main part of a second embodiment of the present invention.
6 計量装置 7 基板 8 入口 9 出口 13 スライド板 14 貫通孔 17 計量容器 18 上端開口 19 多孔体 Reference Signs List 6 Weighing device 7 Substrate 8 Inlet 9 Outlet 13 Slide plate 14 Through hole 17 Weighing container 18 Top opening 19 Porous body
Claims (3)
する基板と、この基板の下面に水平動自在に設けられ
た、上下方向に貫通する貫通孔を有するスライド板と、
このスライド板の貫通孔の縁部に上端開口の縁部が固定
された計量容器とを有し、前記計量容器は、内部容量が
可変となされると共に、下部に、設定の大きさの粉粒体
の通過は許容せず気体の通過は許容する多孔体を有して
おり、前記スライド板は、貫通孔を基板の入口に重ねる
位置と基板の出口に重ねる位置との間で移動自在となさ
れると共に貫通孔を基板の出口に重ねた状態で基板の入
口を閉じるようになされている粉粒体の計量装置。1. A substrate having an inlet and an outlet that penetrate vertically and a slide plate that is provided on the lower surface of the substrate so as to be horizontally movable and has a through hole that penetrates vertically.
A weighing container having an upper end opening fixed to an edge of the through hole of the slide plate, wherein the weighing container has a variable internal capacity, and has a lower portion having powder particles having a set size. The slide plate has a porous body that does not allow passage of a body and allows gas to pass therethrough, and the slide plate is movable between a position where a through hole is overlapped with an inlet of the substrate and a position where it is overlapped with an outlet of the substrate. A powder particle measuring device configured to close the entrance of the substrate with the through hole overlapped with the exit of the substrate.
する計量容器と、この計量容器の入口を開閉する開閉弁
と、横向き出口に接続された上向きの排出管とを有し、
前記計量容器は、内部容量が可変となされると共に、下
部に、設定の大きさの粉粒体の通過は許容せず気体の通
過は許容する多孔体を有している粉粒体の計量装置。2. A weighing container having an inlet at an upper end and a lateral outlet on an upper side, an on-off valve for opening and closing the inlet of the weighing container, and an upward discharge pipe connected to the lateral outlet,
The measuring container has a variable internal capacity, and has a porous material at a lower portion having a porous body that does not allow passage of a powder having a predetermined size and allows gas to pass therethrough. .
に上下位置調節自在に設けられた底板が多孔体となされ
た上面開放の有底の下部筒とを有している請求項1又は
2記載の粉粒体の計量装置。3. The weighing container includes an upper cylinder, and a lower cylinder having a top surface open and a bottom having a porous bottom plate provided on the upper cylinder so as to be vertically adjustable. Or the weighing device for granular material according to 2.
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JP2000338504A JP2002148092A (en) | 2000-11-07 | 2000-11-07 | Measuring device of powder and granular material |
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JP2000338504A JP2002148092A (en) | 2000-11-07 | 2000-11-07 | Measuring device of powder and granular material |
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WO2004005863A1 (en) * | 2002-07-05 | 2004-01-15 | Matsui Mfg.Co.,Ltd. | Powder and granular material metering device |
JP2007127571A (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2007-05-24 | Matsui Mfg Co | Powder discharge device |
CN100381796C (en) * | 2002-06-27 | 2008-04-16 | 株式会社松井制作所 | Powder body metering apparatus |
JP2009256049A (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2009-11-05 | Matsui Mfg Co | Slide valve gear, supply device of powder and granular material, measuring/transporting device of powder and granular material, and transport switching device of powder and granular material using the same |
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