JP2002141028A - Sealed cell and manufacturing method of the same - Google Patents

Sealed cell and manufacturing method of the same

Info

Publication number
JP2002141028A
JP2002141028A JP2000333051A JP2000333051A JP2002141028A JP 2002141028 A JP2002141028 A JP 2002141028A JP 2000333051 A JP2000333051 A JP 2000333051A JP 2000333051 A JP2000333051 A JP 2000333051A JP 2002141028 A JP2002141028 A JP 2002141028A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
reinforcing member
sealed battery
opening
opening edge
groove
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2000333051A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2002141028A5 (en
JP3744788B2 (en
Inventor
Yukichi Uesugi
勇吉 上杉
Hiroshi Hosokawa
弘 細川
Nobukazu Yamanishi
伸和 山西
Yasutomo Iwata
恭朋 岩田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanyo Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP2000333051A priority Critical patent/JP3744788B2/en
Publication of JP2002141028A publication Critical patent/JP2002141028A/en
Publication of JP2002141028A5 publication Critical patent/JP2002141028A5/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3744788B2 publication Critical patent/JP3744788B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To fix an aperture sealing body with an enough strength by caulking an outer case. SOLUTION: The sealed cell comprises an electrode 1 consisted of a separator 1C interposed between a positive pole plate 1A, and a negative pole plate 1B, an outer case 2 housing the electrode 1, and an aperture sealing body 3 airtightly fixed to an aperture part of the outer case 2 by caulking process. Further, the sealed cell has a reinforcing member 5 fixed along the aperture part of the outer case 2, which is an independent parts from the outer case 2.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、外装缶の開口部を
カシメ加工して封口体を気密に固定している密閉電池に
関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a sealed battery in which an opening of an outer can is caulked to fix a sealing member airtightly.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】密閉電池は、底を塞いでいる筒状の外装
缶に、電極体と電解液を充填した後、外装缶の開口部を
封口体で気密に閉塞して製造される。封口体で外装缶を
密閉する構造は、カシメ加工によって、封口体と外装缶
との間にゴム状弾性体のガスケットを挟着して気密に密
閉する。この構造の従来電池は、図1に示すように、以
下の工程で製造される。
2. Description of the Related Art A sealed battery is manufactured by filling an electrode body and an electrolytic solution in a cylindrical outer can closing the bottom, and then hermetically closing the opening of the outer can with a sealing body. In the structure in which the outer can is hermetically sealed by the sealing body, a rubber-like elastic gasket is sandwiched between the sealing body and the outer can by airtight sealing. A conventional battery having this structure is manufactured by the following steps as shown in FIG.

【0003】 底を閉塞している外装缶2に、正極板
1Aと負極板1Bをセパレータ1Cを介して積層して捲
回している電極体1を挿入する。電極体1を入れた後、
電極体1の上面に絶縁セパレータ9を入れる。 外装缶2を外周面から溝入れ加工して周壁7を設け
る。周壁7は、電極体1と封口体3との境界に設けられ
て、封口体3が外装缶2に押し込まれるのを阻止するス
トッパの役目をする。 外装缶2に電解液を注入して電極体1に浸透させ
る。 電極体1に接続しているリード8を、スポット溶接
して封口体3に接続する。 封口体3を外装缶2の開口部にセットした後、外装
缶2の開口縁を内側にL字状に折曲し、L字折曲部6と
周壁7とで封口体3を挟着して固定する。この状態で封
口体3は、ガスケット4を介して挟着される。ガスケッ
ト4は、封口体3を気密に固定すると共に、封口体3と
外装缶2を絶縁する。したがって、ガスケット4にはゴ
ム状弾性体である絶縁材が使用される。 最後に、L字折曲部6を上からプレスして、L字折
曲部6と周壁7とでガスケット4を確実に挟着して気密
な状態とする。
[0003] The electrode body 1 wound by laminating a positive electrode plate 1A and a negative electrode plate 1B via a separator 1C is inserted into an outer can 2 having a closed bottom. After inserting the electrode body 1,
The insulating separator 9 is put on the upper surface of the electrode body 1. The outer can 2 is grooved from the outer peripheral surface to provide a peripheral wall 7. The peripheral wall 7 is provided at a boundary between the electrode body 1 and the sealing body 3 and serves as a stopper for preventing the sealing body 3 from being pushed into the outer can 2. An electrolytic solution is injected into the outer can 2 and permeates the electrode body 1. The lead 8 connected to the electrode body 1 is connected to the sealing body 3 by spot welding. After the sealing body 3 is set in the opening of the outer can 2, the opening edge of the outer can 2 is bent inward into an L-shape, and the L-shaped bent portion 6 and the peripheral wall 7 sandwich the sealing body 3. And fix it. In this state, the sealing body 3 is sandwiched via the gasket 4. The gasket 4 fixes the sealing body 3 in an airtight manner and insulates the sealing body 3 from the outer can 2. Therefore, the gasket 4 is made of an insulating material that is a rubber-like elastic body. Finally, the L-shaped bent portion 6 is pressed from above, and the gasket 4 is securely sandwiched between the L-shaped bent portion 6 and the peripheral wall 7 to make the airtight state.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】カシメ加工で封口体を
外装缶に固定する電池は、以上の工程で製造されるが、
近年、電池重量の軽量化と、高容量化に対する要望がま
すます大きくなっている。このことを実現するために、
外装缶をできるかぎり薄くすることが要求される。た
だ、外装缶を薄い金属板で製作すると、封口体を挟着し
ているL字折曲部が薄くなって強度が低下し、気密性が
低下して液漏れの原因となる。
A battery for fixing a sealing body to an outer can by caulking is manufactured through the above steps.
In recent years, demands for lighter batteries and higher capacity have been increasing. To achieve this,
It is required that the outer can be made as thin as possible. However, when the outer can is made of a thin metal plate, the L-shaped bent portion sandwiching the sealing body is thinned, the strength is reduced, the airtightness is reduced, and liquid leakage is caused.

【0005】この欠点を解消するために、外装缶を開口
縁に沿って厚くする電池が開発されている(特開平4−
296444号、特開2000−30673号)。この
構造の電池は、開口部の強度を向上できる特長はある
が、外装缶の製造が極めて難しくなり、さらに製造コス
トも相当に高くなる欠点がある。さらに、この構造は、
実際の製造工程において以下のとの弊害もある。 図2に示すように、外装缶2の開口部を、ケース内
側に突出するように厚くすると、外装缶2に電極体1を
入れるときに、内側に突出している部分が邪魔になるの
で、太い電極体を入れることができなくなる。このため
外装缶を薄くしても電池の容量を大きくできなくなる。 図3に示すように、外装缶2の開口部を、ケース外
側に突出するように厚くすると、組立工程において、外
装缶2を横に並べて供給するためにコンベア11上に整
列させるときに、隣接する外装缶2同士が外側に厚く突
出した部分で接触し、開口部が傾いてしまう欠点があ
る。この状態は、多数の外装缶をコンベアに並べて正常
に移送できなくする。
[0005] In order to solve this drawback, a battery has been developed in which the outer can is made thicker along the opening edge (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 4-1992).
296444, JP-A-2000-30673). The battery of this structure has the feature that the strength of the opening can be improved, but has the drawback that the production of the outer can becomes extremely difficult and the production cost becomes considerably high. In addition, this structure
In the actual manufacturing process, there are also the following adverse effects. As shown in FIG. 2, when the opening of the outer can 2 is made thicker so as to protrude inside the case, when the electrode body 1 is put into the outer can 2, the part protruding inward becomes an obstruction. The electrode body cannot be inserted. For this reason, the capacity of the battery cannot be increased even if the outer can is thinned. As shown in FIG. 3, when the opening of the outer can 2 is made thicker so as to protrude outside the case, when the outer can 2 is arranged on the conveyor 11 in order to supply the outer can 2 side by side in the assembling process, an adjacent portion is formed. There is a disadvantage that the outer cans 2 contact each other at a portion protruding outwardly and the opening is inclined. In this state, a large number of outer cans cannot be normally transferred while being arranged on the conveyor.

【0006】このような欠点を解消する密閉電池とし
て、図4に示す電池が開発されている(特開平9−92
236号)。この図の電池は、外装缶2の開口縁を外側
に折り返して2枚重ね構造とする。ただ、この構造は、
外装缶2と同じ材料を折曲するので、強度増強に限界が
ある。さらに困ったことに、外装缶2の開口縁をこの形
状に折曲すると、金属材料が破断して不良品となって歩
留が低下する欠点もある。
A battery shown in FIG. 4 has been developed as a sealed battery which solves such a disadvantage (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-92).
236). The battery shown in this figure has a two-layer structure in which the opening edge of the outer can 2 is turned outward. However, this structure
Since the same material as the outer can 2 is bent, there is a limit to the strength enhancement. Further, when the opening edge of the outer can 2 is bent in this shape, the metal material is broken, resulting in a defective product and a reduction in yield.

【0007】本発明は、さらにこのような欠点を解決す
ることを目的に開発されたものである。本発明の重要な
目的は、外装缶が封口体を充分な強度で固定できる密閉
電池とその製造方法を提供することにある。
[0007] The present invention has been developed with the object of solving such disadvantages. An important object of the present invention is to provide a sealed battery in which an outer can can fix a sealing body with sufficient strength, and a method for manufacturing the same.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の密閉電池は、正
極板1Aと負極板1Bとの間にセパレータ1Cを配設し
ている電極体1と、この電極体1を収容している外装缶
2と、この外装缶2の開口部にカシメ加工で気密に固定
されている封口体3とを備える。さらに、密閉電池は、
外装缶2の開口部に沿って、外装缶2とは別部品である
補強部材5を固定している。
A sealed battery according to the present invention comprises an electrode body 1 having a separator 1C disposed between a positive electrode plate 1A and a negative electrode plate 1B, and an exterior housing the electrode body 1 therein. A can 2 and a sealing body 3 airtightly fixed to the opening of the outer can 2 by caulking. In addition, sealed batteries
A reinforcing member 5, which is a component separate from the outer can 2, is fixed along the opening of the outer can 2.

【0009】円筒型電池である密閉電池は、補強部材5
を円形リングとすることができる。さらに、角型電池で
ある密閉電池は、補強部材5を角型リングとすることが
できる。
The sealed battery, which is a cylindrical battery, includes a reinforcing member 5.
Can be a circular ring. Further, in a sealed battery that is a square battery, the reinforcing member 5 can be a square ring.

【0010】さらに、本発明の密閉電池は、カシメ加工
で内側に折曲されたL字折曲部の上面に補強部材5を溶
接して固定することができる。
Further, in the sealed battery of the present invention, the reinforcing member 5 can be fixed to the upper surface of the L-shaped bent portion bent inward by caulking.

【0011】さらに、本発明の密閉電池は、補強部材5
の横断面形状を溝型として、この補強部材5の溝5A内
に外装缶開口縁を嵌入して補強部材5を固定することが
できる。補強部材5の横断面形状を溝型とする密閉電池
は、外装缶2の開口縁に、薄く形成して嵌入部2aを設
けて、この嵌入部2aを補強部材5の溝5Aに嵌入する
ことができる。この密閉電池は、補強部材5の溝幅外寸
を外装缶2の厚さと同じにすることができる。さらに、
溝型の補強部材5は、溝5Aに外装缶2の開口縁を嵌入
し、溝5Aで開口縁を挟着して補強部材5を外装缶に固
定し、あるいは、補強部材5を外装缶2に溶接して固定
することができる。
Further, the sealed battery of the present invention has a reinforcing member 5
The reinforcing member 5 can be fixed by inserting the outer can opening edge into the groove 5A of the reinforcing member 5 with the cross-sectional shape of the groove as a groove. The sealed battery in which the reinforcing member 5 has a groove-shaped cross section is provided with a thin fitting portion 2a at the opening edge of the outer can 2, and the fitting portion 2a is fitted into the groove 5A of the reinforcing member 5. Can be. In this sealed battery, the outer width of the groove of the reinforcing member 5 can be the same as the thickness of the outer can 2. further,
The groove-shaped reinforcing member 5 is such that the opening edge of the outer can 2 is fitted into the groove 5A and the opening edge is sandwiched by the groove 5A to fix the reinforcing member 5 to the outer can. Can be fixed by welding.

【0012】さらに、本発明の密閉電池は、補強部材5
の横断面形状をL字状として、この補強部材5の切欠部
5Bに外装缶2の開口縁を嵌合させて補強部材5を固定
することもできる。
Further, the sealed battery according to the present invention includes a reinforcing member 5
May be fixed in an L-shape by fitting the opening edge of the outer can 2 into the notch 5B of the reinforcing member 5.

【0013】本発明の密閉電池の製造方法は、正極板1
Aと負極板1Bとの間にセパレータ1Cを配設している
電極体1と、電解液とを外装缶2に入れた後、外装缶2
の開口部をカシメ加工して封口体3を気密に固定する。
さらに、密閉電池の製造方法は、カシメ加工した外装缶
2の開口部に沿って補強部材5を固定して補強する。
The method for manufacturing a sealed battery according to the present invention comprises the steps of:
After the electrode body 1 in which the separator 1C is disposed between A and the negative electrode plate 1B and the electrolytic solution are placed in the outer can 2, the outer can 2
The opening 3 is caulked to fix the sealing body 3 in an airtight manner.
Further, in the method of manufacturing the sealed battery, the reinforcing member 5 is fixed along the opening of the outer can 2 that has been crimped and reinforced.

【0014】補強部材5は、外装缶2の開口部を折曲し
てL字折曲部6とした後、このL字折曲部6の上面に溶
接して固定することができる。
The reinforcing member 5 can be fixed to the upper surface of the L-shaped bent portion 6 by bending the opening of the outer can 2 to form an L-shaped bent portion 6.

【0015】さらに、本発明の密閉電池の製造方法は、
電極体1を入れた外装缶2の開口縁に補強部材5を連結
し、補強部材5を連結している外装缶2をカシメ加工し
て封口体3を固定することができる。
Further, the method for producing a sealed battery according to the present invention comprises:
The reinforcing member 5 is connected to the opening edge of the outer can 2 containing the electrode body 1, and the outer can 2 to which the reinforcing member 5 is connected is caulked to fix the sealing body 3.

【0016】補強部材5には、横断面形状を溝型とする
溝型補強部材5を使用し、補強部材5の溝5Aに外装缶
2の開口縁を入れてカシメ加工することができる。さら
に、補強部材5には、横断面形状をL字状とする補強部
材5を使用し、補強部材5の切欠部5Bに外装缶2の開
口縁を嵌合させてカシメ加工することもできる。
As the reinforcing member 5, a groove-type reinforcing member 5 having a groove-shaped cross section is used, and the opening edge of the outer can 2 is inserted into the groove 5A of the reinforcing member 5 and caulking can be performed. Further, as the reinforcing member 5, a reinforcing member 5 having an L-shaped cross section may be used, and the notch 5B of the reinforcing member 5 may be fitted with the opening edge of the outer can 2 to perform crimping.

【0017】[0017]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基
づいて説明する。ただし、以下に示す実施例は、本発明
の技術思想を具体化するための密閉電池とその製造方法
を例示するものであって、本発明は電池とその製造方法
を以下に特定しない。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. However, the following examples illustrate a sealed battery for embodying the technical idea of the present invention and a manufacturing method thereof, and the present invention does not specify a battery and a manufacturing method thereof below.

【0018】さらに、この明細書は、特許請求の範囲を
理解しやすいように、実施例に示される部材に対応する
番号を、「特許請求の範囲の欄」、および「課題を解決
するための手段の欄」に示される部材に付記している。
ただ、特許請求の範囲に示される部材を、実施例の部材
に特定するものでは決してない。
Further, in this specification, in order to make it easier to understand the claims, the numbers corresponding to the members shown in the embodiments will be referred to as “claims” and “ In the column of “means”.
However, the members described in the claims are not limited to the members of the embodiments.

【0019】図5ないし図7に示す電池は、正極板1A
と負極板1Bとの間にセパレータ1Cを配設している電
極体1と、この電極体1を収容している外装缶2と、こ
の外装缶2の開口部をガスケット4を介して気密に閉塞
している封口体3とを備える。この電池は、外装缶2を
カシメ加工して封口体3を固定している。この図の電池
は、ニッケル−水素電池、ニッケル−カドミウム電池、
リチウムイオン二次電池等の二次電池である。
The battery shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 has a positive electrode plate 1A.
And a negative electrode plate 1B, an electrode body 1 in which a separator 1C is disposed, an outer can 2 housing the electrode body 1, and an opening of the outer can 2 airtightly via a gasket 4. And a closed sealing body 3. In this battery, the sealing body 3 is fixed by caulking the outer can 2. The batteries in this figure are nickel-hydrogen batteries, nickel-cadmium batteries,
It is a secondary battery such as a lithium ion secondary battery.

【0020】電池がニッケル−水素電池の場合、負極板
には、芯体に水素吸蔵合金を主体とした活物質を塗布し
た極板を使用し、正極板には、ニッケルの芯体に、スラ
リー状の水酸化ニッケルを主体とした活物質を含浸して
圧延した極板を使用する。正極板と負極板を、ポリプロ
ピレン製不織布からなるセパレータを介して積層して捲
回して電極体とする。電解液には、水酸化カリウム系電
解液を使用する。
When the battery is a nickel-hydrogen battery, an electrode plate having a core coated with an active material mainly composed of a hydrogen-absorbing alloy is used as a negative electrode plate, and a nickel core is used as a slurry for a positive electrode plate. An electrode plate which is impregnated with an active material mainly composed of nickel hydroxide and rolled is used. The positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are laminated and wound via a separator made of a nonwoven fabric made of polypropylene to form an electrode body. As the electrolyte, a potassium hydroxide-based electrolyte is used.

【0021】電池がニッケル−カドミウム電池の場合、
負極板には、極板芯体に酸化カドミウムを主成分として
いるペースト活物質を充填した帯状の非焼結式負極板を
使用し、正極板には、ニッケルの芯体に、スラリー状の
水酸化ニッケルを主体とした活物質を含浸して圧延した
極板を使用する。ただ、極板は、焼結式の製法で製造す
ることもできる。この極板は、有機増粘剤を含有するス
ラリを塗着した有孔薄鋼板を還元雰囲気中において焼結
したニッケル多孔質焼結基板に、化学含浸あるいは電解
含浸によって、カドミウムを充填して負極板とし、ある
いは、ニッケルを充填して正極板とする。正極板と負極
板を、ポリプロピレン製不織布からなるセパレータを介
して積層して捲回して電極体とする。電解液には、水酸
化カリウムを主成分とする電解液を使用する。
When the battery is a nickel-cadmium battery,
For the negative electrode plate, a band-shaped non-sintered negative electrode plate in which a paste active material containing cadmium oxide as a main component is filled in a core of the electrode plate is used. An electrode plate rolled by impregnation with an active material mainly composed of nickel oxide is used. However, the electrode plate can also be manufactured by a sintering method. This electrode plate is a nickel porous sintered substrate obtained by sintering a perforated thin steel sheet coated with a slurry containing an organic thickener in a reducing atmosphere and filling it with cadmium by chemical or electrolytic impregnation. A plate or a positive electrode plate filled with nickel. The positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are laminated and wound via a separator made of a nonwoven fabric made of polypropylene to form an electrode body. As the electrolyte, an electrolyte containing potassium hydroxide as a main component is used.

【0022】電池がリチウムイオン二次電池の場合、正
極板には、リチウム含有複合酸化物である正極活物質、
たとえば、LiCoOを主成分とする正極スラリーを
芯体に塗布して圧延した極板を使用し、負極板には、リ
チウムイオンを吸蔵・放出する炭素質材料である負極活
物質、たとえば、天然黒鉛粉末を主成分とする負極スラ
リーを芯体に塗布して圧延した極板を使用する。正極板
と負極板を、ポリエチレン製の微多孔膜であるセパレー
タを介して積層して捲回して電極体とする。電解液に
は、非水の非プロトン有機溶媒に、電解質としてリチウ
ム塩を溶解したものを使用する。
When the battery is a lithium ion secondary battery, a positive electrode plate is provided with a positive electrode active material which is a lithium-containing composite oxide,
For example, a positive electrode slurry containing LiCoO 2 as a main component is rolled by applying a positive electrode slurry to a core, and a negative electrode plate is provided with a negative electrode active material which is a carbonaceous material that occludes and releases lithium ions. An electrode plate is used in which a negative electrode slurry containing graphite powder as a main component is applied to a core and rolled. The positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are laminated and wound via a separator, which is a microporous polyethylene film, to form an electrode body. As the electrolytic solution, a solution in which a lithium salt is dissolved as an electrolyte in a non-aqueous aprotic organic solvent is used.

【0023】図に示す電池は、セパレータ1Cを介して
互いに積層された正極板1Aと負極板1Bを捲回してい
る。渦巻状の電極体1は、円筒状の外装缶2に挿入され
る。渦巻状の電極体は、両側からプレスして楕円形に変
形させて、楕円形または角形の外装缶に挿入することも
できる。さらに、角筒状の外装缶に挿入される電極体
は、板状に裁断された複数枚の正極板と負極板を、セパ
レータを介して極性の異なる極板を交互に積層して製作
することもできる。
In the battery shown in the figure, a positive electrode plate 1A and a negative electrode plate 1B laminated on each other via a separator 1C are wound. The spiral electrode body 1 is inserted into a cylindrical outer can 2. The spiral electrode body may be pressed from both sides to be deformed into an elliptical shape, and inserted into an elliptical or square outer can. Further, the electrode body to be inserted into the rectangular cylindrical outer can is manufactured by alternately laminating a plurality of positive and negative plates cut into a plate shape with polar plates having different polarities via a separator. Can also.

【0024】外装缶2は、金属板を、底を閉塞している
円筒状にプレス加工して製作される。外装缶2に使用さ
れる金属板は、鉄の表面を金属メッキしたもの、あるい
はアルミニウムやアルミニウム合金、あるいは複数の金
属を積層したクラッド材等が使用される。金属メッキに
はニッケルが使用される。
The outer can 2 is manufactured by pressing a metal plate into a cylindrical shape having a closed bottom. The metal plate used for the outer can 2 may be a metal plate on the surface of iron, aluminum, an aluminum alloy, a clad material in which a plurality of metals are laminated, or the like. Nickel is used for metal plating.

【0025】外装缶2は、開口部に沿って、外装缶2と
は別部品である補強部材5を固定している。補強部材5
は、外装缶2の開口部に沿って固定されるので、円筒型
電池の補強部材は円形リングとなり、角型電池の補強部
材は角型リングとなる。ただ、円筒型電池の補強部材
は、必ずしも円形とする必要はなく、複数の直線を組み
合わせた形状、たとえば、正多角形とすることもでき
る。多角形状の補強部材は、辺の数を多くすることによ
って、より円形の開口部に沿う形状にできる。
The outer can 2 has a reinforcing member 5 which is a separate component from the outer can 2 fixed along the opening. Reinforcing member 5
Is fixed along the opening of the outer can 2, so that the reinforcing member of the cylindrical battery is a circular ring, and the reinforcing member of the square battery is a square ring. However, the reinforcing member of the cylindrical battery does not necessarily have to be circular, but may be a shape combining a plurality of straight lines, for example, a regular polygon. By increasing the number of sides, the polygonal reinforcing member can be shaped along the circular opening.

【0026】さらに、補強部材は、必ずしも環状に連結
されたリング形状とする必要はない。補強部材は、図示
しないが、リングの一部を切り欠いた形状とすることも
できる。さらに、補強リングは、円筒型電池において
は、図8に示すように、円弧が分割された形状とするこ
ともできる。この図に示す円筒型電池は、3つのパーツ
である円弧形状の補強部材5を、外装缶2の開口部に沿
って固定している。ただ、円弧が分割された形状の補強
部材は、2つ、あるいは4つ以上のパーツとすることも
できる。さらにまた、角形電池においては、図示しない
が、補強部材を、コ字形状、L字形状、あるいは直線が
分割された形状とし、複数のパーツを外装缶の開口部に
沿って固定することもできる。
Further, the reinforcing member does not necessarily have to be formed in a ring shape connected in a ring shape. Although not shown, the reinforcing member may have a shape in which a part of the ring is cut away. Further, in the case of a cylindrical battery, the reinforcing ring may have a shape obtained by dividing an arc as shown in FIG. In the cylindrical battery shown in this figure, an arc-shaped reinforcing member 5 as three parts is fixed along the opening of the outer can 2. However, the reinforcing member having a shape in which the arc is divided may be two or four or more parts. Further, in the prismatic battery, although not shown, the reinforcing member may have a U-shape, an L-shape, or a shape obtained by dividing a straight line, and a plurality of parts may be fixed along the opening of the outer can. .

【0027】図6と図7の密閉電池は、カシメ加工で内
側に折曲されたL字折曲部6の上面に補強部材5を溶接
して固定している。この補強部材5は、外装缶2をカシ
メ加工して封口体3を固定した後、L字折曲部6の上面
に補強部材5を抵抗溶接して固定する。補強部材5は、
溶接によらず、接着剤で接着して固定することもでき
る。ここに固定される補強部材5は、内形をL字折曲部
6の内周形状にほぼ等しく、あるいはこれよりもわずか
に小さくして、外形を外装缶2の外形にほぼ等しく、あ
るいはこれよりもわずかに小さくする。溶接してL字折
曲部6に固定される補強部材5は、外装缶2よりも厚
く、あるいは外装缶2にほぼ等しい厚さの金属板であ
る。金属板は、抵抗溶接できる全てのものが使用でき
る。たとえば、外装缶2と同じように表面を金属メッキ
した鉄板が使用される。さらに、この補強部材5は、外
装缶2よりも高強度の金属板、たとえば高張力鋼等を使
用すると薄くて強靭な構造にできる。L字折曲部6に接
着して固定される補強部材5は、必ずしも金属板とする
必要はなく、たとえば、ガラス繊維やカーボン繊維で補
強したプラスチックも使用できる。以上の構造の密閉電
池は、従来と同じ方法で製作した電池のL字折曲部に補
強部材を固定して、封口部を強靭な構造にできる特長が
ある。
In the sealed battery shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the reinforcing member 5 is fixed to the upper surface of the L-shaped bent portion 6 which is bent inward by caulking. The reinforcing member 5 is fixed to the upper surface of the L-shaped bent portion 6 by resistance welding after the outer can 2 is crimped to fix the sealing body 3. The reinforcing member 5
Instead of welding, it can be fixed by bonding with an adhesive. The reinforcing member 5 fixed here has an inner shape substantially equal to or slightly smaller than the inner circumferential shape of the L-shaped bent portion 6 and an outer shape substantially equal to or smaller than the outer shape of the outer can 2. Slightly smaller than. The reinforcing member 5 that is fixed to the L-shaped bent portion 6 by welding is a metal plate that is thicker than the outer can 2 or approximately equal in thickness to the outer can 2. Any metal plate that can be resistance-welded can be used. For example, an iron plate whose surface is metal-plated like the outer can 2 is used. Further, the reinforcing member 5 can have a thin and strong structure by using a metal plate having a higher strength than the outer can 2, for example, a high-tensile steel. The reinforcing member 5 bonded and fixed to the L-shaped bent portion 6 does not necessarily need to be a metal plate, and for example, a plastic reinforced with glass fiber or carbon fiber can be used. The sealed battery having the above structure has a feature that a sealing member is fixed to an L-shaped bent portion of a battery manufactured by the same method as that of the related art so that the sealing portion has a strong structure.

【0028】図9ないし図11に示す密閉電池は、横断
面形状を溝型とする補強部材5を外装缶2の開口縁に固
定している。この補強部材5は、溝5A内に開口縁を嵌
入して外装缶2に固定している。この補強部材5は、溝
5Aで開口縁を挟着して外装缶2に固定され、あるい
は、溝5Aの内面を開口縁の表面に抵抗溶接して外装缶
2に固定される。ただし、この構造の補強部材5は、挟
着あるいは溶接することなく、溝5Aに開口縁を入れて
開口縁を折曲加工すると、開口縁から抜けなくなる。し
たがって、補強部材5は、必ずしも開口縁に溶接や接着
等をしなくても、折曲加工によって開口縁に固定するこ
とができる。
In the sealed battery shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, a reinforcing member 5 having a groove-shaped cross section is fixed to the opening edge of the outer can 2. The reinforcing member 5 is fixed to the outer can 2 by fitting an opening edge into the groove 5A. The reinforcing member 5 is fixed to the outer can 2 by sandwiching the opening edge with the groove 5A, or is fixed to the outer can 2 by resistance welding the inner surface of the groove 5A to the surface of the opening edge. However, if the reinforcing member 5 having this structure is formed by inserting the opening edge into the groove 5A and bending the opening edge without being pinched or welded, the reinforcing member 5 does not come off from the opening edge. Therefore, the reinforcing member 5 can be fixed to the opening edge by bending without necessarily welding or bonding the opening edge.

【0029】この構造の補強部材5は、図7の電池のよ
うに、開口部をL字状に折曲した後に装着するのではな
く、L字状に折曲する前工程で、開口縁に連結される。
図11は、補強部材5を開口縁にセットする状態を示し
ている。この図に示すように、封口体3を開口部にセッ
トした後、開口縁を折曲加工する前工程で開口縁に装着
される。補強部材5の溝5Aに外装缶2の開口縁を入れ
るとき、ガスケット4と外装缶2との間に補強部材5を
入れる。すなわち、ガスケット4を補強部材5よりも内
側に配設する。この状態で補強部材5をセットした後、
外装缶2の開口部をL字状に折曲してカシメ加工する。
カシメ加工によって、補強部材5は、外装缶2の開口部
と一緒に内側に折曲される。したがって、カシメ加工さ
れたL字折曲部6は、開口縁に補強部材5が固定された
状態となり、補強部材5でしっかりと補強される。
The reinforcing member 5 of this structure is not attached after the opening is bent into an L shape as in the battery of FIG. Be linked.
FIG. 11 shows a state in which the reinforcing member 5 is set on the opening edge. As shown in this figure, after the sealing body 3 is set in the opening, it is attached to the opening edge in a process before bending the opening edge. When the opening edge of the outer can 2 is inserted into the groove 5 </ b> A of the reinforcing member 5, the reinforcing member 5 is inserted between the gasket 4 and the outer can 2. That is, the gasket 4 is disposed inside the reinforcing member 5. After setting the reinforcing member 5 in this state,
The opening of the outer can 2 is bent into an L shape and caulked.
The reinforcing member 5 is bent inward together with the opening of the outer can 2 by caulking. Therefore, the crimped L-shaped bent portion 6 is in a state where the reinforcing member 5 is fixed to the opening edge, and is reinforced by the reinforcing member 5 firmly.

【0030】さらに、図12ないし図14に示す密閉電
池は、外装缶2の開口縁を薄くして嵌入部2aを設け、
この嵌入部2aを補強部材5の溝5Aに嵌入して、補強
部材5の溝幅外寸を外装缶2の厚さと同じにしている。
この構造は、補強部材5を固定した状態で、開口部の厚
さを他の部分と同じにできる。このため、補強部材5を
外装缶2の開口縁に装着する状態で、外装缶2に電極体
1を入れることができる。補強部材5が外装缶2の開口
部を内側に突出させないからである。したがって、この
構造の補強部材5は、外装缶2の開口部をL字状に折曲
加工する前工程において、いつでも、たとえば、外装缶
2を製作して電極体1を入れる前に外装缶2に装着する
こともできる。
Further, in the sealed battery shown in FIGS. 12 to 14, the opening edge of the outer can 2 is thinned to provide a fitting portion 2a,
The fitting portion 2 a is fitted into the groove 5 </ b> A of the reinforcing member 5 so that the outer width of the groove of the reinforcing member 5 is the same as the thickness of the outer can 2.
With this structure, the thickness of the opening can be made the same as that of the other portions while the reinforcing member 5 is fixed. For this reason, the electrode body 1 can be put into the outer can 2 in a state where the reinforcing member 5 is attached to the opening edge of the outer can 2. This is because the reinforcing member 5 does not cause the opening of the outer can 2 to protrude inward. Therefore, the reinforcing member 5 having this structure can be used at any time in the process before bending the opening of the outer can 2 into an L-shape, for example, before manufacturing the outer can 2 and inserting the electrode body 1. It can also be attached to

【0031】この構造の補強部材5は、全体の厚さが外
装缶2の厚さに制限される。したがって、外装缶2より
も高強度な金属、たとえば高張力鋼等で製作して、外装
缶2の開口部を補強する。さらに、溝型の補強部材5
は、図15に示すように、外装缶2の開口縁に装着する
状態で、外装缶の内面を同一平面として、外側にのみ突
出する構造として、より強く外装缶2の開口縁を補強で
きる。この外装缶2は開口縁に沿って内面に段差ができ
るように切欠部2bを設けている。補強部材5は、外装
缶2の内側に装着される部分を、切欠部2bに嵌合させ
て外装缶2の内面と同一平面となるようにしている。
The entire thickness of the reinforcing member 5 having this structure is limited to the thickness of the outer can 2. Therefore, the opening of the outer can 2 is reinforced by using a metal having a higher strength than the outer can 2, for example, a high-tensile steel. Further, the groove-shaped reinforcing member 5
As shown in FIG. 15, in a state where the inner surface of the outer can is mounted on the opening edge of the outer can 2, the inner surface of the outer can is made to be the same plane, and the outer can is protruded only outward, so that the opening edge of the outer can 2 can be reinforced more strongly. The outer can 2 has a cutout 2b so that a step is formed on the inner surface along the opening edge. The reinforcing member 5 is configured such that a portion attached to the inside of the outer can 2 is fitted into the notch 2b so as to be flush with the inner surface of the outer can 2.

【0032】この構造の補強部材5も、溝5Aで開口縁
を挟着して外装缶2に固定され、あるいは、溝5Aの内
面を開口縁の表面に抵抗溶接して外装缶2に固定でき
る。ただ、この構造の補強部材5も、挟着あるいは溶接
することなく開口縁を抜けないように固定できる。した
がって、この補強部材5も、必ずしも開口縁に溶接や接
着等をしなくても、折曲加工によって開口縁に固定する
ことができる。
The reinforcing member 5 having this structure can be fixed to the outer can 2 by sandwiching the opening edge with the groove 5A, or can be fixed to the outer can 2 by resistance welding the inner surface of the groove 5A to the surface of the opening edge. . However, the reinforcing member 5 having this structure can also be fixed so as not to fall through the opening edge without being pinched or welded. Therefore, the reinforcing member 5 can also be fixed to the opening edge by bending without necessarily welding or bonding the opening edge.

【0033】さらに、図16と図17に示す密閉電池
は、横断面形状をL字状とする補強部材5を外装缶2の
開口縁に固定している。この補強部材5は、L字状に折
曲されており、L字形状の内側にできる切欠部5Bに、
開口縁を嵌合させて外装缶2に固定している。図16に
示す密閉電池は、図において補強部材5の上側に切欠部
5Bが形成されており、この切欠部5Bに開口部の内側
面が密着している。図17に示す密閉電池は、図におい
て補強部材5の下側に切欠部5Bが形成されており、こ
の切欠部5Bに開口部の外側面が密着する状態で固定し
ている。これらの図に示す密閉電池は、たとえば、開口
部をL字状に折曲する前工程で、補強部材5が開口縁に
連結される。
Further, in the sealed battery shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, a reinforcing member 5 having an L-shaped cross section is fixed to the opening edge of the outer can 2. The reinforcing member 5 is bent in an L-shape, and has a notch 5B formed inside the L-shape.
The opening edge is fitted and fixed to the outer can 2. In the sealed battery shown in FIG. 16, a notch 5B is formed above the reinforcing member 5 in the figure, and the inner surface of the opening is in close contact with the notch 5B. In the sealed battery shown in FIG. 17, a notch 5B is formed below the reinforcing member 5 in the figure, and the cutout 5B is fixed in a state where the outer surface of the opening is in close contact with the notch 5B. In the sealed battery shown in these figures, for example, the reinforcing member 5 is connected to the opening edge in a process before bending the opening into an L shape.

【0034】図18は、図16に示す補強部材5を外装
缶2の開口縁にセットする状態を示している。この図に
示す補強部材5は、筒状のリングの上端を外側に折曲し
て折曲部5Cを設けており、外装缶2の開口部の内側に
挿入している。この構造の補強部材5は、外装缶2の開
口部に入れるとき、折曲部5Cを位置決凸部として、開
口端縁に当接するまで挿入できる。補強部材5は、ガス
ケット4と外装缶2との間に挿入される。補強部材5
は、外側面を開口部の内面に抵抗溶接して、あるいは接
着して外装缶2に固定される。ただし、この構造の補強
部材5は、開口縁に装着した後、開口部を折曲加工する
と、開口縁から抜けなくなるので、必ずしも開口縁に固
定する必要はない。補強部材5が装着された外装缶2
は、開口部をL字状に折曲してカシメ加工される。カシ
メ加工によって、補強部材5は、外装缶2の開口部と一
緒に内側に折曲される。カシメ加工されたL字折曲部6
は、開口縁に補強部材5が固定された状態となり、補強
部材5でしっかりと補強される。
FIG. 18 shows a state in which the reinforcing member 5 shown in FIG. The reinforcing member 5 shown in this figure is provided with a bent portion 5 </ b> C by bending the upper end of a cylindrical ring outward, and is inserted inside the opening of the outer can 2. When the reinforcing member 5 having this structure is inserted into the opening of the outer can 2, the bent portion 5 </ b> C can be inserted into the opening can until it comes into contact with the opening edge. The reinforcing member 5 is inserted between the gasket 4 and the outer can 2. Reinforcing member 5
Is fixed to the outer can 2 by resistance welding or bonding the outer surface to the inner surface of the opening. However, the reinforcing member 5 having this structure is not necessarily fixed to the opening edge because if the opening is bent after being attached to the opening edge, the reinforcing member 5 will not come off from the opening edge. Exterior can 2 equipped with reinforcing member 5
Is crimped by bending the opening into an L-shape. The reinforcing member 5 is bent inward together with the opening of the outer can 2 by caulking. L-shaped bent part 6 that has been crimped
Is in a state where the reinforcing member 5 is fixed to the opening edge, and is reinforced by the reinforcing member 5 firmly.

【0035】図19は、図17に示す補強部材5を外装
缶2の開口縁にセットする状態を示している。この図に
示す補強部材5は、上端を内側に折曲して折曲部5Cを
設けており、外装缶2の開口部の外側に装着している。
この構造の補強部材5も、外装缶2の開口部に装着する
とき、折曲部5Cを位置決凸部として、開口端縁に当接
するまで挿入できる。この補強部材5は、開口部の外側
に装着されるので、外装缶2の開口部の内側に突出する
ことがない。したがって、この補強部材5は、外装缶2
の開口部をL字状に折曲加工する前工程において、いつ
でも、たとえば、外装缶2を製作して電極体1を入れる
前に外装缶2に装着することもできる。この補強部材5
は、外側面を開口部の内面に抵抗溶接して、あるいは接
着して外装缶2に固定される。補強部材5が装着された
外装缶2は、開口部をL字状に折曲してカシメ加工され
る。カシメ加工によって、補強部材5は、外装缶2の開
口部と一緒に内側に折曲される。
FIG. 19 shows a state in which the reinforcing member 5 shown in FIG. The reinforcing member 5 shown in this figure has a bent portion 5C with the upper end bent inward, and is mounted outside the opening of the outer can 2.
When the reinforcing member 5 having this structure is attached to the opening of the outer can 2, it can be inserted until the bent portion 5C serves as a positioning convex portion until it comes into contact with the opening edge. Since the reinforcing member 5 is mounted outside the opening, it does not protrude inside the opening of the outer can 2. Therefore, this reinforcing member 5 is used for the outer can 2.
In the pre-process of bending the opening portion into an L-shape, the outer can 2 can be attached to the outer can 2 at any time, for example, before the outer can 2 is manufactured and the electrode body 1 is inserted. This reinforcing member 5
Is fixed to the outer can 2 by resistance welding or bonding the outer surface to the inner surface of the opening. The outer can 2 to which the reinforcing member 5 is attached is crimped by bending the opening into an L-shape. The reinforcing member 5 is bent inward together with the opening of the outer can 2 by caulking.

【0036】ただ、図17に示す密閉電池は、図20に
示すように、外装缶2の開口部をL字状に折曲した後
に、補強部材5を装着することもできる。この補強部材
5は、内周側の折曲部5Cを下方に突出させているの
で、この折曲部5CをL字折曲部6の内周縁に沿う状態
で配設できる。すなわち、この補強部材5は、折曲部5
Cを位置決凸部として、L字折曲部6の上面の所定の位
置に正確に配設できる特長がある。折曲部5Cの突出量
や幅は、補強部材5を固定した状態で、折曲部5Cの先
端が封口体3に接触しないように最適値に設計される。
この補強部材5は、溶接して、あるいは接着剤で接着し
て固定される。
However, in the sealed battery shown in FIG. 17, the reinforcing member 5 can be mounted after the opening of the outer can 2 is bent into an L shape as shown in FIG. Since the reinforcing member 5 has the bent portion 5C on the inner peripheral side protruding downward, the bent portion 5C can be disposed along the inner peripheral edge of the L-shaped bent portion 6. That is, this reinforcing member 5 is
There is a feature that C can be disposed accurately at a predetermined position on the upper surface of the L-shaped bent portion 6 as a positioning convex portion. The protrusion amount and width of the bent portion 5C are designed to be optimum values so that the tip of the bent portion 5C does not contact the sealing body 3 in a state where the reinforcing member 5 is fixed.
The reinforcing member 5 is fixed by welding or bonding with an adhesive.

【0037】ガスケット4は、外装缶2と封口体3とを
絶縁して気密に連結するために、外装缶2と封口体3と
の間に挟着される。外装缶2は、弾性変形できるプラス
チックや合成ゴム、あるいはナイロン等のゴム状弾性体
を成形して製作される。ガスケット4は、横断面形状を
コ字状とする形状に成形して、封口体3の外周縁を嵌着
する嵌着溝10を内周面に設けてここに封口体3を嵌入
している。さらに、ガスケット4は、外装缶2の内面に
配設されるので、外形を外装缶2の内形に等しく、ある
いはこれよりもわずかに小さく成形している。
The gasket 4 is sandwiched between the outer can 2 and the sealing body 3 in order to insulate and connect the outer can 2 and the sealing body 3 in an airtight manner. The outer can 2 is manufactured by molding a rubber-like elastic body such as plastic, synthetic rubber, or nylon that can be elastically deformed. The gasket 4 is formed to have a U-shaped cross section, and a fitting groove 10 for fitting the outer peripheral edge of the sealing body 3 is provided on the inner circumferential surface, and the sealing body 3 is fitted therein. . Further, since the gasket 4 is disposed on the inner surface of the outer can 2, the outer shape is formed to be equal to or slightly smaller than the inner shape of the outer can 2.

【0038】封口体3は、金属板をプレス加工して製作
される。封口体3の外形は、外装缶2の内形よりも多少
小さく、ガスケット4を介して外装缶2に固定される形
状としている。封口体3は、2枚の金属板をスポット溶
接して固定している。封口体3は、2枚の金属板の間に
安全弁を内蔵させることもできる。安全弁を内蔵する封
口体は、外装缶の内圧が設定圧よりも高くなると開弁し
て、外装缶の内圧が異常に高くなって外装缶が破壊され
るのを防止する。封口体に内蔵される安全弁は、たとえ
ば、2枚の金属板の間にゴム状弾性体を入れたものと
し、あるいは、2枚の金属板の間にゴム板と板材とスプ
リングとを配設して、ゴム板をスプリングで弾性的に弁
口に押圧する構造とすることができる。
The sealing body 3 is manufactured by pressing a metal plate. The outer shape of the sealing body 3 is slightly smaller than the inner shape of the outer can 2 and is shaped to be fixed to the outer can 2 via a gasket 4. The sealing body 3 is fixed by spot welding two metal plates. The sealing body 3 can also incorporate a safety valve between two metal plates. The sealing body with a built-in safety valve opens when the internal pressure of the outer can becomes higher than the set pressure, thereby preventing the inner pressure of the outer can from becoming abnormally high and destroying the outer can. The safety valve built in the sealing body is, for example, a rubber-like elastic body inserted between two metal plates, or a rubber plate, a plate material, and a spring disposed between two metal plates. Can be elastically pressed against the valve port by a spring.

【0039】[0039]

【発明の効果】本発明の密閉電池とその製造方法は、外
装缶が封口体を充分な強度で固定できる特長がある。そ
れは、本発明の密閉電池とその製造方法が、外装缶の開
口部に沿って、外装缶とは別部品である補強部材を固定
しているからである。この構造は、外装缶のカシメ加工
される部分を補強部材で補強できるので、この部分の強
度をアップさせて、封口体を確実に固定できる。したが
って、本発明の密閉電池とその製造方法は、外装缶をで
きるかぎり薄くして、しかもカシメ加工で封口体を外装
缶に強固に固定でき、電池重量の軽量化と高容量化を実
現しながら、気密性の低下や液漏れ等の弊害を極減でき
る。
The sealed battery of the present invention and the method for producing the same have a feature that the outer can can fix the sealing body with sufficient strength. This is because the sealed battery of the present invention and the method of manufacturing the same fix a reinforcing member, which is a separate component from the outer can, along the opening of the outer can. In this structure, the portion of the outer can to be crimped can be reinforced by the reinforcing member, so that the strength of this portion is increased and the sealing body can be securely fixed. Therefore, the sealed battery of the present invention and the method for manufacturing the same can make the outer can as thin as possible, and furthermore, the sealing body can be firmly fixed to the outer can by caulking, thereby realizing weight reduction and high capacity of the battery. In addition, adverse effects such as a decrease in airtightness and liquid leakage can be minimized.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】従来の電池の製造工程を示す断面図FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional battery manufacturing process.

【図2】従来の電池の外装缶の一例を示す断面図FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a conventional battery outer can.

【図3】従来の電池の外装缶の他の一例を示す断面図FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of a conventional battery outer can.

【図4】従来の他の電池の断面図FIG. 4 is a sectional view of another conventional battery.

【図5】本発明の実施例の密閉電池の断面図FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a sealed battery according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図6】図5に示す密閉電池の斜視図6 is a perspective view of the sealed battery shown in FIG.

【図7】図6に示す密閉電池の分解斜視図7 is an exploded perspective view of the sealed battery shown in FIG.

【図8】本発明の他の実施例の密閉電池の断面図FIG. 8 is a sectional view of a sealed battery according to another embodiment of the present invention.

【図9】本発明の他の実施例の密閉電池の断面図FIG. 9 is a sectional view of a sealed battery according to another embodiment of the present invention.

【図10】図9に示す密閉電池の斜視図FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the sealed battery shown in FIG. 9;

【図11】図9に示す密閉電池の製造工程を示す分解断
面図
11 is an exploded cross-sectional view showing a manufacturing process of the sealed battery shown in FIG.

【図12】本発明の他の実施例の密閉電池の断面図FIG. 12 is a sectional view of a sealed battery according to another embodiment of the present invention.

【図13】図12に示す密閉電池の斜視図13 is a perspective view of the sealed battery shown in FIG.

【図14】図12に示す密閉電池の製造工程を示す分解
断面図
14 is an exploded cross-sectional view showing a manufacturing process of the sealed battery shown in FIG.

【図15】本発明の他の実施例の密閉電池の要部拡大断
面図
FIG. 15 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of a sealed battery according to another embodiment of the present invention.

【図16】本発明の他の実施例の密閉電池の要部拡大断
面図
FIG. 16 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of a sealed battery according to another embodiment of the present invention.

【図17】本発明の他の実施例の密閉電池の要部拡大断
面図
FIG. 17 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of a sealed battery according to another embodiment of the present invention.

【図18】図16に示す密閉電池の製造工程を示す分解
断面図
18 is an exploded cross-sectional view showing a manufacturing process of the sealed battery shown in FIG.

【図19】図17に示す密閉電池の製造工程を示す分解
断面図
19 is an exploded cross-sectional view showing a manufacturing process of the sealed battery shown in FIG.

【図20】本発明の他の実施例の密閉電池の分解断面図FIG. 20 is an exploded sectional view of a sealed battery according to another embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…電極体 1A…正極板 1
B…負極板 1C…セパレータ 2…外装缶 2a…嵌入部 2
b…切欠部 3…封口体 4…ガスケット 5…補強部材 5A…溝 5
B…切欠部 5C…折曲部 6…L字折曲部 7…周壁 8…リード 9…絶縁セパレータ 10…嵌着溝 11…コンベア
1: Electrode body 1A: Positive electrode plate 1
B: negative electrode plate 1C: separator 2: outer can 2a: fitting part 2
b: Notch 3 ... Sealing body 4 ... Gasket 5 ... Reinforcing member 5A ... Groove 5
B: Notched portion 5C: Bent portion 6: L-shaped bent portion 7: Peripheral wall 8: Lead 9: Insulating separator 10: Fitting groove 11: Conveyor

フロントページの続き (72)発明者 山西 伸和 大阪府守口市京阪本通2丁目5番5号 三 洋電機株式会社内 (72)発明者 岩田 恭朋 大阪府守口市京阪本通2丁目5番5号 三 洋電機株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 5H011 AA01 AA17 CC02 CC06 CC12 DD05 DD12 DD13 DD15 DD26Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Nobukazu Yamanishi 2-5-5 Keihanhondori, Moriguchi-shi, Osaka Inside Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Yasuhiro Iwata 2-5-2-5 Keihanhondori, Moriguchi-shi, Osaka F-term (reference) in Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. 5H011 AA01 AA17 CC02 CC06 CC12 DD05 DD12 DD13 DD15 DD26

Claims (14)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 正極板(1A)と負極板(1B)との間にセパレ
ータ(1C)を配設している電極体(1)と、この電極体(1)を
収容している外装缶(2)と、この外装缶(2)の開口部にカ
シメ加工で気密に固定されている封口体(3)とを備える
電池であって、 外装缶(2)の開口部に沿って、外装缶(2)とは別部品であ
る補強部材(5)を固定してなることを特徴とする密閉電
池。
1. An electrode body (1) having a separator (1C) disposed between a positive electrode plate (1A) and a negative electrode plate (1B), and an outer can containing the electrode body (1). (2) and a sealing body (3) which is hermetically fixed by caulking at the opening of the outer can (2), wherein the outer casing is provided along the opening of the outer can (2). A sealed battery characterized by fixing a reinforcing member (5), which is a separate component from the can (2).
【請求項2】 密閉電池が円筒型電池で補強部材(5)が
円形リングである請求項1に記載される密閉電池。
2. The sealed battery according to claim 1, wherein the sealed battery is a cylindrical battery and the reinforcing member is a circular ring.
【請求項3】 密閉電池が角型電池で補強部材(5)が角
型リングである請求項1に記載される密閉電池。
3. The sealed battery according to claim 1, wherein the sealed battery is a prismatic battery, and the reinforcing member is a prismatic ring.
【請求項4】 カシメ加工で内側に折曲されたL字折曲
部(6)の上面に補強部材(5)を溶接して固定している請求
項1に記載される密閉電池。
4. The sealed battery according to claim 1, wherein a reinforcing member (5) is fixed to the upper surface of the L-shaped bent portion (6) bent inward by caulking.
【請求項5】 補強部材(5)が横断面形状を溝型とし、
この補強部材(5)の溝(5A)内に外装缶(2)の開口縁を嵌入
して補強部材(5)を固定している請求項1に記載される
密閉電池。
5. The reinforcing member (5) has a groove-shaped cross section,
The sealed battery according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing member (5) is fixed by fitting an opening edge of the outer can (2) into the groove (5A) of the reinforcing member (5).
【請求項6】 外装缶(2)の開口縁に、薄く形成してい
る嵌入部(2a)を設け、この嵌入部(2a)を補強部材(5)の
溝(5A)に嵌入しており、補強部材(5)の溝幅の外寸を外
装缶(2)の厚さと同じにしている請求項5に記載される
密閉電池。
6. A thin fitting portion (2a) is provided at the opening edge of the outer can (2), and the fitting portion (2a) is fitted into the groove (5A) of the reinforcing member (5). The sealed battery according to claim 5, wherein the outer dimension of the groove width of the reinforcing member (5) is the same as the thickness of the outer can (2).
【請求項7】 溝型の補強部材(5)を外装缶(2)の開口縁
に嵌入し、補強部材(5)の溝(5A)で開口縁を挟着して補
強部材(5)を外装缶(2)に固定している請求項5に記載さ
れる密閉電池。
7. A groove-shaped reinforcing member (5) is fitted into the opening edge of the outer can (2), and the reinforcing member (5) is sandwiched by the groove (5A) of the reinforcing member (5). The sealed battery according to claim 5, which is fixed to the outer can (2).
【請求項8】 溝型の補強部材(5)を外装缶(2)の開口縁
に嵌入し、補強部材(5)を外装缶(2)に溶接して固定して
いる請求項5に記載される密閉電池。
8. The grooved reinforcing member (5) is fitted into the opening edge of the outer can (2), and the reinforcing member (5) is fixed to the outer can (2) by welding. Sealed batteries.
【請求項9】 補強部材(5)が横断面形状をL字状とし
ており、この補強部材(5)の切欠部(5B)に外装缶(2)の開
口縁を嵌合させて補強部材(5)を固定している請求項1
に記載される密閉電池。
9. The reinforcing member (5) has an L-shaped cross section, and the opening edge of the outer can (2) is fitted into the notch (5B) of the reinforcing member (5) so that the reinforcing member (5) is formed. Claim 1 wherein 5) is fixed.
The sealed battery described in 1.
【請求項10】 正極板(1A)と負極板(1B)との間にセパ
レータ(1C)を配設している電極体(1)と、電解液とを外
装缶(2)に入れた後、外装缶(2)の開口部をカシメ加工し
て封口体(3)を気密に固定する密閉電池の製造方法にお
いて、 カシメ加工した外装缶(2)の開口部に沿って補強部材(5)
を固定して補強することを特徴とする密閉電池の製造方
法。
10. An electrode body (1) in which a separator (1C) is disposed between a positive electrode plate (1A) and a negative electrode plate (1B), and an electrolytic solution placed in an outer can (2) In a method for manufacturing a sealed battery in which the opening of the outer can (2) is caulked to fix the sealing body (3) in an airtight manner, the reinforcing member (5) is provided along the opening of the caulked outer can (2).
A method for producing a sealed battery, comprising fixing and reinforcing a battery.
【請求項11】 外装缶(2)の開口部を折曲してL字折
曲部(6)とし、このL字折曲部(6)の上面に補強部材(5)
を溶接して固定する請求項10に記載される密閉電池の
製造方法。
11. An opening of the outer can (2) is bent into an L-shaped bent portion (6), and a reinforcing member (5) is provided on the upper surface of the L-shaped bent portion (6).
The method for manufacturing a sealed battery according to claim 10, wherein the sealing battery is fixed by welding.
【請求項12】 正極板(1A)と負極板(1B)との間にセパ
レータ(1C)を配設している電極体(1)と、電解液とを外
装缶(2)に入れた後、外装缶(2)の開口部をカシメ加工し
て封口体(3)を気密に固定する密閉電池の製造方法にお
いて、 電極体(1)を入れた外装缶(2)の開口縁に補強部材(5)を
連結し、補強部材(5)を連結している外装缶(2)をカシメ
加工して封口体(3)を固定することを特徴とする密閉電
池の製造方法。
12. An electrode body (1) in which a separator (1C) is provided between a positive electrode plate (1A) and a negative electrode plate (1B), and an electrolytic solution placed in an outer can (2) In a method of manufacturing a sealed battery in which the opening of the outer can (2) is caulked to fix the sealing body (3) in an airtight manner, a reinforcing member is provided at the opening edge of the outer can (2) containing the electrode body (1). (5) A method for producing a sealed battery, comprising: caulking an outer can (2) connecting a reinforcing member (5) and fixing a sealing body (3).
【請求項13】 補強部材(5)に横断面形状を溝型とす
る溝型補強部材(5)を使用し、補強部材(5)の溝(5A)に外
装缶(2)の開口縁を入れてカシメ加工する請求項12に
記載される密閉電池の製造方法。
13. A reinforcing member (5) using a groove-shaped reinforcing member (5) having a cross-sectional shape of a groove, and an opening edge of an outer can (2) is formed in a groove (5A) of the reinforcing member (5). The method for producing a sealed battery according to claim 12, wherein the sealed battery is inserted and caulked.
【請求項14】 補強部材(5)に横断面形状をL字状と
する補強部材(5)を使用し、補強部材(5)の切欠部(5B)に
外装缶(2)の開口縁を嵌合させてカシメ加工する請求項
13に記載される密閉電池の製造方法。
14. A reinforcing member (5) having an L-shaped cross section is used as the reinforcing member (5), and a notch (5B) of the reinforcing member (5) is formed with an opening edge of the outer can (2). The method for manufacturing a sealed battery according to claim 13, wherein the fitting is performed by caulking.
JP2000333051A 2000-10-31 2000-10-31 Sealed battery and manufacturing method thereof Expired - Fee Related JP3744788B2 (en)

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WO2014017091A1 (en) * 2012-07-26 2014-01-30 パナソニック株式会社 Secondary battery
KR101464539B1 (en) 2012-12-12 2014-11-24 주식회사 비츠로셀 Lithium battery with safety
WO2015146077A1 (en) * 2014-03-28 2015-10-01 三洋電機株式会社 Cylindrical hermetically sealed battery
WO2022145910A1 (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-07-07 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 Cylindrical battery cell, and battery pack and vehicle comprising same
WO2023286563A1 (en) * 2021-07-14 2023-01-19 三洋電機株式会社 Cylindrical battery
WO2023145830A1 (en) * 2022-01-31 2023-08-03 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Power storage device

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014017091A1 (en) * 2012-07-26 2014-01-30 パナソニック株式会社 Secondary battery
KR101464539B1 (en) 2012-12-12 2014-11-24 주식회사 비츠로셀 Lithium battery with safety
WO2015146077A1 (en) * 2014-03-28 2015-10-01 三洋電機株式会社 Cylindrical hermetically sealed battery
JPWO2015146077A1 (en) * 2014-03-28 2017-04-13 三洋電機株式会社 Cylindrical sealed battery
US9876206B2 (en) 2014-03-28 2018-01-23 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Cylindrical sealed battery
WO2022145910A1 (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-07-07 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 Cylindrical battery cell, and battery pack and vehicle comprising same
US20230387513A1 (en) * 2020-12-29 2023-11-30 Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. Cylindrical battery cell, and battery pack and vehicle comprising same
WO2023286563A1 (en) * 2021-07-14 2023-01-19 三洋電機株式会社 Cylindrical battery
WO2023145830A1 (en) * 2022-01-31 2023-08-03 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Power storage device

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