JP2002130956A - Continuous baking furnace and its using method - Google Patents

Continuous baking furnace and its using method

Info

Publication number
JP2002130956A
JP2002130956A JP2000317954A JP2000317954A JP2002130956A JP 2002130956 A JP2002130956 A JP 2002130956A JP 2000317954 A JP2000317954 A JP 2000317954A JP 2000317954 A JP2000317954 A JP 2000317954A JP 2002130956 A JP2002130956 A JP 2002130956A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
chamber
tray
pusher
cooling chamber
firing furnace
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2000317954A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4472854B2 (en
Inventor
Kazumi Mori
和美 森
Toru Iura
透 井浦
Kazuhiko Katsumata
和彦 勝俣
Hiroshi Machida
洋 町田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IHI Corp
Ishikawajima Iwakuni Seisakusho Co Ltd
Original Assignee
IHI Corp
Ishikawajima Iwakuni Seisakusho Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IHI Corp, Ishikawajima Iwakuni Seisakusho Co Ltd filed Critical IHI Corp
Priority to JP2000317954A priority Critical patent/JP4472854B2/en
Priority to TW090123641A priority patent/TW500910B/en
Priority to KR1020010061751A priority patent/KR100619463B1/en
Priority to CA002358434A priority patent/CA2358434C/en
Priority to US09/972,933 priority patent/US6530780B2/en
Priority to EP06076759.7A priority patent/EP1780487B1/en
Priority to DE60133520T priority patent/DE60133520T2/en
Priority to EP01308641A priority patent/EP1197720B1/en
Priority to ES01308641T priority patent/ES2300308T3/en
Priority to ES06076759T priority patent/ES2428144T3/en
Priority to CNB011354054A priority patent/CN100397020C/en
Publication of JP2002130956A publication Critical patent/JP2002130956A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4472854B2 publication Critical patent/JP4472854B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a continuous baking furnace formed that a cooling chamber is short and a tray can be reliably conveyed. SOLUTION: The continuous baking furnace comprises deaerating chamber 23 on the incoming side through which the tray 22 can pass; a preheating chamber 37 in which the trays 22 are fed, in order, from the deaerating chamber 23 on the incoming side; a heating chamber 39; a cooling chamber 39; a deaerating chamber 28 on the outgoing side through which the tray 22 through the cooling chamber 39 can pass; a pusher 35 to push the tray 22 in the preheating chamber 37 from the deaerating chamber 23 on the incoming side; a puller 36 to pull out the tray 22 from the cooling chamber 39 to the deaerating chamber 26 on the outgoing side; an intermediate door 42 situated between the heating chamber 38 and the cooling chamber 39; and an intermediate puller 43 to pull out the tray 22 from the heating chamber 38 to the cooling chamber 39. The intermediate door 42 is set to a closed state, input of heat to the cooling chamber 39 is suppressed, and further, movement in the cooling chamber 39 of the tray 22 is effected by an intermediate puller 43, and the number of the trays 22 to be pressed by the pusher 35 is reduced.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は連続焼成炉及びその
使用方法に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a continuous firing furnace and a method for using the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】図8及び図9は従来の連続焼成炉の一例
であり、この連続焼成炉は、焼成対象物集合体1を載置
したトレー2が通過し得る入側脱気室3と、該入側脱気
室3に連なるチャンバ4内に設置され且つ一列に並んだ
複数のトレー2が入側脱気室3から順次送り込まれる焼
成炉本体5と、チャンバ4に連なり且つ焼成炉本体5を
経たトレー2が通過し得る出側脱気室6とを備えてい
る。
2. Description of the Related Art FIGS. 8 and 9 show an example of a conventional continuous firing furnace. This continuous firing furnace has an inlet-side deaeration chamber 3 through which a tray 2 on which a firing object assembly 1 is placed can pass. A firing furnace main body 5 installed in a chamber 4 connected to the inlet-side degassing chamber 3 and in which a plurality of trays 2 arranged in a line are sequentially fed from the inlet-side degassing chamber 3; And an outlet-side degassing chamber 6 through which the tray 2 having passed through can pass.

【0003】チャンバ4内側面と焼成炉本体5外側面の
間には、断熱材(図示せず)が充填され、また、チャン
バ4には、二重壁水冷構造が適用されている。
A space between the inner surface of the chamber 4 and the outer surface of the firing furnace body 5 is filled with a heat insulating material (not shown), and the chamber 4 has a double wall water cooling structure.

【0004】入側脱気室3及び出側脱気室6は、トレー
2搬送方向上流側箇所と下流側箇所のそれぞれに昇降可
能な扉体7,8,9,10を有している。
The entrance-side deaeration chamber 3 and the exit-side deaeration chamber 6 have doors 7, 8, 9, 10 that can be moved up and down respectively at an upstream portion and a downstream portion in the tray 2 transport direction.

【0005】扉体7,8,9,10を下降位置に設定す
ると、入側脱気室3、チャンバ4、出側脱気室6の気密
が保持される状態になり、扉体7,8,9,10を上昇
位置に設定すると、トレー2の通過が許容される状態に
なる。
When the doors 7, 8, 9, and 10 are set to the lowered positions, the air-tightness of the inlet-side deaeration chamber 3, the chamber 4, and the outlet-side deaeration chamber 6 is maintained, and the doors 7, 8 , 9, and 10 are set to the raised position, a state where the passage of the tray 2 is allowed.

【0006】また、入側脱気室3、焼成炉本体5、並び
に出側脱気室6内には、その略全長にわたって左右一対
のスキッドビーム11,12,13が、トレー2を下方
から摺動可能に支持するように設けられている。
A pair of left and right skid beams 11, 12 and 13 slides the tray 2 from below into the inlet deaeration chamber 3, the firing furnace main body 5 and the output deaeration chamber 6 over substantially the entire length thereof. It is provided to be movably supported.

【0007】焼成炉本体5の長手方向中間部内方には、
上下に延びる複数のヒータ14が、トレー2上の焼成対
象物集合体1の左右両側に位置するように配置されてお
り、これらのヒータ14によって、焼成対象物集合体1
の加熱が図られる。
[0007] Inside the middle portion of the firing furnace body 5 in the longitudinal direction,
A plurality of heaters 14 extending vertically are arranged so as to be located on both the left and right sides of the firing object aggregate 1 on the tray 2.
Is heated.

【0008】更に、連続焼成炉には、入側脱気室3から
焼成炉本体5へトレー2を1つずつ押し込むプッシャ1
5と、焼成炉本体5から出側脱気室6へトレー2を1つ
ずつ引き出すプラー16とが付帯している。
Further, a pusher 1 for pushing the trays 2 one by one from the inlet side deaeration chamber 3 to the firing furnace main body 5 is provided in the continuous firing furnace.
5 and a puller 16 for pulling out the trays 2 one by one from the firing furnace main body 5 to the outlet side deaeration chamber 6 are attached.

【0009】連続焼成炉を稼動させる際には、扉体8,
9を閉じた状態で焼成炉本体5内へ無酸化ガスを充填
し、ヒータ14を作動させて焼成炉本体5内を、予め設
定されている温度に加熱する。
When operating the continuous firing furnace, the door body 8,
While the furnace 9 is closed, the firing furnace main body 5 is filled with a non-oxidizing gas, and the heater 14 is operated to heat the firing furnace main body 5 to a preset temperature.

【0010】次いで、焼成対象物集合体1が載置されて
いるトレー2を入側脱気室3へ搬入し、扉体7を閉じて
入側脱気室3内の空気を外部へ排出した後、扉体8を開
いたうえ、プッシャ15によってトレー2を焼成炉本体
5内へ押し込み、再び扉体8を閉じる。
Next, the tray 2 on which the assembly 1 of firing objects is placed is carried into the inlet-side degassing chamber 3, the door 7 is closed, and the air in the inlet-side degassing chamber 3 is discharged to the outside. Thereafter, the door 8 is opened, and the tray 2 is pushed into the firing furnace body 5 by the pusher 15 to close the door 8 again.

【0011】所定時間が経過した後、上述したような手
順で、別のトレー2を入側脱気室3から焼成炉本体5内
へ押し込み、当該トレー2によって既に入側脱気室3に
押し込まれているトレー2を、出側脱気室6へ向かって
押し出す。
After a predetermined time has elapsed, another tray 2 is pushed into the firing furnace main body 5 from the inlet-side deaeration chamber 3 by the above-described procedure, and is already pushed into the inlet-side deaeration chamber 3 by the tray 2. The tray 2 is pushed out toward the outlet side deaeration chamber 6.

【0012】このような作業を繰り返すことにより、ト
レー2が焼成炉本体5の搬送方向最下流側まで進んだな
らば、扉体10を閉じた状態で扉体9を開き、プラー1
6によりトレー2を焼成炉本体5内から出側脱気室6内
へ引き出し、更に、扉体9を閉じたうえ、扉体10を開
いてトレー2を外部へ取り出す。
By repeating such operations, when the tray 2 has advanced to the most downstream side in the transport direction of the firing furnace main body 5, the door 9 is opened with the door 10 closed, and the puller 1 is opened.
The tray 2 is drawn out of the firing furnace main body 5 into the outlet side degassing chamber 6 by the use of the door 6, and the door 9 is closed, the door 10 is opened, and the tray 2 is taken out.

【0013】これにより、焼成対象物集合体1は、焼成
炉本体5内の入側脱気室3寄り部分の予熱室17で所定
の時間をかけて徐々に昇温され、焼成炉本体5内の中間
部分の加熱室18で所定の時間、一定温度に加熱され、
更に、焼成炉本体5内の出側脱気室6寄り部分の冷却室
19で所定の時間をかけて徐々に冷却される。
As a result, the temperature of the sintering object assembly 1 is gradually increased over a predetermined time in the preheating chamber 17 near the inlet-side deaeration chamber 3 in the sintering furnace main body 5. Is heated to a constant temperature for a predetermined time in a heating chamber 18 in an intermediate portion of
Further, it is gradually cooled in the cooling chamber 19 in the part of the firing furnace body 5 near the outlet side degassing chamber 6 over a predetermined time.

【0014】上述したような構造の連続焼成炉におい
て、同一炉断面積で生産量を増強する必要がある場合に
は、加熱室18を長く設定するとともにトレー2の移動
速度を高くしている。
In the continuous firing furnace having the above-described structure, when it is necessary to increase the production amount with the same furnace sectional area, the heating chamber 18 is set long and the moving speed of the tray 2 is increased.

【0015】また、多品種を少量ずつ生産する必要があ
る場合には、加熱室18を短く設定するとともにトレー
2の移動速度を低くして、ロット数の減少を図るように
している。
When it is necessary to produce a large variety of products in small quantities, the heating chamber 18 is set short and the moving speed of the tray 2 is reduced to reduce the number of lots.

【0016】[0016]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】図8及び図9に示す連
続焼成炉は、単一品種の大量生産には適しているが、加
熱室18を短く設定してトレー2の移動速度を低くする
多品種の少量生産では、焼成対象物集合体1のタクト時
間が長くなり、加熱室18の熱損失が増大して冷却室1
9への入熱になるので、焼成対象物集合体1の冷却時間
が充分にとれるように、冷却室19を長く設定しなけれ
ばならない。
The continuous firing furnace shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 is suitable for mass production of a single product, but the heating chamber 18 is set short to lower the moving speed of the tray 2. In small-quantity production of many kinds, the tact time of the firing object aggregate 1 is prolonged, the heat loss of the heating chamber 18 is increased, and the cooling chamber 1 is increased.
Since the heat is input to the cooling chamber 9, the cooling chamber 19 must be set long so that the cooling time of the firing target aggregate 1 is sufficiently long.

【0017】また、加熱室18に対して冷却室19が常
に連通しているので、加熱室18での処理ガスと冷却室
19での処理ガスに異なるものを用いると、双方の処理
ガスが混合してしまう。
Since the cooling chamber 19 is always in communication with the heating chamber 18, if different processing gases are used for the processing gas in the heating chamber 18 and the cooling chamber 19, the two processing gases are mixed. Resulting in.

【0018】更に、プッシャ15で入側脱気室3から予
熱室17へ押し込まれるトレー2が、既に予熱室17、
加熱室18、冷却室19に並んでいる複数のトレー2を
搬送方向下流側へ押し出す構造であるので、加熱室18
と冷却室19の間に中間扉を設けて、処理ガスの混合を
回避することは不可能である。
Further, the tray 2 pushed into the preheating chamber 17 from the inlet-side degassing chamber 3 by the pusher 15 already has the preheating chamber 17,
Since the plurality of trays 2 arranged in the heating chamber 18 and the cooling chamber 19 are pushed out to the downstream side in the transport direction, the heating chamber 18
It is not possible to provide an intermediate door between the cooling chamber 19 and the cooling chamber 19 to avoid mixing of the processing gas.

【0019】これに加えて、トレー2の搬送経路をなす
スキッドビーム12上面が波型形状に歪んでいたり、あ
るいは、スキッドビーム12上面に段差が形成されてい
たりすると、トレー2の列が円滑に移動しなくなって、
図10に示すようにブリッジ状に浮き上がる。
In addition, if the upper surface of the skid beam 12 forming the transfer path of the tray 2 is distorted in a wavy shape or if a step is formed on the upper surface of the skid beam 12, the rows of the tray 2 can be smoothly arranged. Stopped moving,
As shown in FIG. 10, it floats up like a bridge.

【0020】このとき、プッシャ15によるトレー2の
押し込み荷重を大きくすると、当該トレー2の列が跳ね
上がって座屈する。
At this time, when the pushing load of the tray 2 by the pusher 15 is increased, the row of the tray 2 jumps up and buckles.

【0021】本発明は上述した実情に鑑みてなしたもの
で、炉全体のエネルギー効率を高め且つトレーを確実に
搬送できる連続焼成炉及びその使用方法を提供すること
を目的としている。
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has as its object to provide a continuous firing furnace capable of improving the energy efficiency of the entire furnace and reliably transporting the tray, and a method of using the same.

【0022】[0022]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するた
め、本発明の請求項1に記載の連続焼成炉では、焼成対
象物集合体が載置されるトレーが通過可能な入側脱気室
と、該入側脱気室からトレーが順次送り込まれる予熱
室、加熱室、及び冷却室と、該冷却室を経たトレーが通
過可能な出側脱気室と、入側脱気室から予熱室へトレー
を押し込むプッシャと、冷却室から出側脱気室へトレー
を引き出すプラーと、加熱室と冷却室との間に開閉可能
に設けた中間扉と、加熱室から冷却室へトレーを引き出
す中間プラーとを備えている。
In order to achieve the above object, in the continuous firing furnace according to the first aspect of the present invention, an inlet-side degassing chamber through which a tray on which a set of objects to be fired is placed can pass. A preheating chamber, a heating chamber, and a cooling chamber into which trays are sequentially sent from the inlet-side degassing chamber; an outlet-side degassing chamber through which the tray passes through the cooling chamber; and a preheating chamber from the inlet-side degassing chamber. Pusher that pushes the tray into the chamber, a puller that pulls the tray from the cooling chamber to the outlet side deaeration chamber, an intermediate door that can be opened and closed between the heating chamber and the cooling chamber, and an intermediate door that pulls the tray from the heating chamber to the cooling chamber With puller.

【0023】また、本発明の請求項2に記載の連続焼成
炉では、トレーを下方から支持する多数のフリーローラ
を、予熱室、加熱室、及び冷却室の略全長にわたり配置
している。
Further, in the continuous firing furnace according to the second aspect of the present invention, a number of free rollers for supporting the tray from below are disposed over substantially the entire length of the preheating chamber, the heating chamber, and the cooling chamber.

【0024】本発明の請求項3に記載の連続焼成炉の使
用方法では、中間扉を開放状態に設定して、加熱室の搬
送方向最下流側に位置しているトレーを、中間プラーに
よって冷却室へ引き込むとともに、当該トレーによって
既に冷却室に位置しているトレーを搬送方向下流側へ押
し出した後、中間扉を閉止状態に設定する。
In the method of using the continuous firing furnace according to the third aspect of the present invention, the intermediate door is set to the open state, and the tray located at the most downstream side in the transport direction of the heating chamber is cooled by the intermediate puller. After the tray is drawn into the chamber and the tray already located in the cooling chamber is pushed out by the tray to the downstream side in the transport direction, the intermediate door is set to a closed state.

【0025】また、本発明の請求項4に記載の連続焼成
炉の使用方法では、プッシャの作動によって搬送方向下
流側へ押圧されるトレーの列がブリッジ状に浮き上がる
ときのプッシャの押し込み荷重を、押圧中断荷重として
予め把握しておき、搬送方向下流側へのトレーの押圧に
伴ってプッシャの押し込み荷重が前記の押圧中断荷重に
達した場合に、プッシャの作動を一時的に中断した後、
再びプッシャによってトレーを押圧する。
Further, in the method for using the continuous firing furnace according to claim 4 of the present invention, the pushing load of the pusher when the row of trays which are pressed to the downstream side in the transport direction by the operation of the pusher rises in a bridge shape, If the push load of the pusher reaches the above-described pressing interrupted load due to the pressing of the tray to the downstream side in the transport direction, the operation of the pusher is temporarily interrupted.
The tray is pressed again by the pusher.

【0026】本発明の請求項1あるいは請求項2に記載
の連続焼成炉のいずれにおいても、トレーを中間プラー
により加熱室から冷却室へ引き出し、中間扉が閉止状態
に設定されるようにして、冷却室に対する入熱を抑制す
る。
In any of the continuous firing furnaces according to the first and second aspects of the present invention, the tray is drawn out of the heating chamber into the cooling chamber by an intermediate puller, and the intermediate door is set to a closed state. Suppresses heat input to the cooling chamber.

【0027】本発明の請求項2に記載の連続焼成炉にお
いては、予熱室、加熱室、及び冷却室に配置した多数の
フリーローラによりトレーを支持して、トレーの移動を
容易にする。
[0027] In the continuous firing furnace according to the second aspect of the present invention, the tray is supported by a number of free rollers arranged in the preheating chamber, the heating chamber, and the cooling chamber to facilitate the movement of the tray.

【0028】本発明の請求項3に記載の連続焼成炉の使
用方法においては、加熱室から冷却室へのトレーの移動
を中間プラーで行なって、中間扉を閉止状態に設定でき
るようにし、冷却室に対する入熱を抑制する。
In the method of using the continuous firing furnace according to the third aspect of the present invention, the tray is moved from the heating chamber to the cooling chamber by an intermediate puller so that the intermediate door can be set to a closed state, and the cooling is performed. Suppress heat input to the room.

【0029】本発明の請求項4に記載の連続焼成炉の使
用方法においては、プッシャの押し込み荷重が予め把握
した押圧中断荷重に達したか否かに基づいて、トレーの
列の浮き上がりの有無を判定し、押し込み荷重が押圧中
断荷重に達したときに、当該プッシャの作動を一時的に
中断してトレーの列の浮き上がりの解消を図るととも
に、浮き上がりが生じた部分の諸条件を変化させ、トレ
ーの列をプッシャの押し込み荷重に応じて前進させる。
In the method of using the continuous firing furnace according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the presence or absence of the lifting of the rows of the trays is determined based on whether or not the pushing load of the pusher has reached the previously determined pressing interruption load. When the pressing load reaches the pressing interrupted load, the operation of the pusher is temporarily interrupted to eliminate the lifting of the tray row, and the conditions of the raised portion are changed, and Is advanced according to the pushing load of the pusher.

【0030】[0030]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を、図
示例とともに説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0031】図1乃至図6は本発明の連続焼成炉の実施
の形態の一例を示すもので、図中、図8及び図9と同一
の符号を付した部分は同一物を表わしている。
FIGS. 1 to 6 show an embodiment of a continuous firing furnace according to the present invention. In the drawings, the portions denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 8 and 9 represent the same components.

【0032】この連続焼成炉は、焼成対象物集合体1が
載置されるトレー22が通過可能な入側脱気室23と、
該入側脱気室23に連なるチャンバ24と、該チャンバ
24内に設置され且つ一列に並んだ複数のトレー22が
入側脱気室23から順次送り込まれる焼成炉本体25
と、前記のチャンバ24に連なり且つ焼成炉本体25を
経たトレー22が通過可能な出側脱気室26と、焼成炉
本体25の略全長並びにチャンバ24のトレー22搬送
方向下流端寄り部分にわたってトレー22の下面に接す
るように枢支した多数のフリーローラ32と、該フリー
ローラ32間下方に位置するように焼成炉本体25内の
所定範囲に配置した複数の下部ヒータ34と、焼成対象
物集合体1の通過経路上方に位置するように焼成炉本体
25の所定範囲に配置した複数の上部ヒータ44とを備
えている。
The continuous firing furnace includes an inlet-side deaeration chamber 23 through which a tray 22 on which the firing target assembly 1 is placed can pass,
A chamber 24 connected to the inlet-side degassing chamber 23, and a firing furnace body 25 into which a plurality of trays 22 installed in the chamber 24 and arranged in a line are sequentially fed from the inlet-side degassing chamber 23.
A discharge-side degassing chamber 26 connected to the chamber 24 and through which the tray 22 passing through the firing furnace main body 25 can pass; and a tray extending over substantially the entire length of the firing furnace main body 25 and a portion of the chamber 24 near the downstream end in the tray 22 transport direction. A plurality of free rollers 32 pivotally supported so as to be in contact with the lower surface of the boiler 22; a plurality of lower heaters 34 disposed within a predetermined range in the firing furnace main body 25 so as to be located between the free rollers 32; A plurality of upper heaters 44 are provided in a predetermined range of the firing furnace main body 25 so as to be located above the passage path of the body 1.

【0033】チャンバ24内側面と焼成炉本体25外側
面の間には、断熱材(図示せず)が充填され、チャンバ
24には、二重壁水冷構造が適用されている。
A space between the inner surface of the chamber 24 and the outer surface of the firing furnace body 25 is filled with a heat insulating material (not shown), and the chamber 24 has a double wall water cooling structure.

【0034】焼成炉本体25は、焼成対象物入口端が入
側脱気室23に隣接し、焼成対象物出口端が出側脱気室
26に対して所定距離を隔てており、当該焼成対象物出
口端と出側脱気室26との間に冷却室39を形成してい
る。
In the firing furnace body 25, the firing object inlet end is adjacent to the inlet-side degassing chamber 23, and the firing object outlet end is separated from the outlet-side degassing chamber 26 by a predetermined distance. A cooling chamber 39 is formed between the product outlet end and the outlet side deaeration chamber 26.

【0035】この焼成炉本体25の素材には、耐熱性に
優れた黒鉛を用いている。
As a material of the firing furnace main body 25, graphite having excellent heat resistance is used.

【0036】更に、焼成炉本体25の焼成対象物入口端
及び出口端には、ガスタイト構造を有し且つそれぞれ昇
降可能な中間扉41,42が設けられている。
Further, intermediate doors 41 and 42 having a gas tight structure and capable of moving up and down are provided at the entrance end and exit end of the firing object of the firing furnace main body 25, respectively.

【0037】これら中間扉41,42を下降位置に設定
すると、焼成炉本体25の熱損失が抑制され、また、上
昇位置に設定すると、トレー22の通過が許容される状
態になる。
When the intermediate doors 41 and 42 are set at the lowered position, heat loss of the firing furnace main body 25 is suppressed, and when the intermediate doors 41 and 42 are set at the raised position, the tray 22 is allowed to pass through.

【0038】入側脱気室23及び出側脱気室26は、ト
レー22搬送方向上流側箇所と下流側箇所のそれぞれに
昇降可能な扉体27,28,29,30を有している。
The entrance-side deaeration chamber 23 and the exit-side deaeration chamber 26 have doors 27, 28, 29, 30 which can be moved up and down at the upstream and downstream positions in the tray 22 transport direction, respectively.

【0039】これら扉体27,28,29,30を下降
位置に設定すると、入側脱気室23、チャンバ24、出
側脱気室26の気密が保持される状態に、また、扉体2
7,28,29,30を上昇位置に設定すると、トレー
22の通過が許容される状態になる。
When these doors 27, 28, 29, 30 are set to the lowered position, the airtightness of the inlet-side degassing chamber 23, the chamber 24, and the outlet-side degassing chamber 26 is maintained.
When 7, 28, 29, and 30 are set to the raised positions, the passage of the tray 22 is allowed.

【0040】フリーローラ32は、焼成炉本体25など
の内底面に立設した支柱32a上端部のブラケット32
bに枢支されている。
The free roller 32 is a bracket 32 at the upper end of a column 32a that is erected on the inner bottom surface of the firing furnace body 25 or the like.
b.

【0041】このフリーローラ32の列は、トレー22
下面の幅方向一側寄り部分、幅方向他側寄り部分のそれ
ぞれにフリーローラ32が接するように、トレー22幅
方向に2条並べて配置されている。
The row of free rollers 32 is
Two trays are arranged side by side in the width direction of the tray 22 such that the free rollers 32 are in contact with the lower side near the one side in the width direction and the side closer to the other side in the width direction, respectively.

【0042】また、入側脱気室23、及び出側脱気室2
6内には、フリーローラ31,33が、上述したフリー
ローラ32と同様な枢支構造でトレー22下面に接する
ように配置されている。
The inlet-side degassing chamber 23 and the outlet-side degassing chamber 2
In 6, the free rollers 31, 33 are arranged so as to be in contact with the lower surface of the tray 22 with the same pivotal support structure as the above-described free roller 32.

【0043】下部ヒータ34と上部ヒータ44は、予熱
室37となる焼成炉本体25の入側脱気室23寄り部分
を除いた範囲に配置されて加熱室38を形成しており、
当該ヒータ34,44への通電により、焼成対象物集合
体1の加熱が図られる。
The lower heater 34 and the upper heater 44 are arranged in a range except for a part near the inlet-side degassing chamber 23 of the firing furnace main body 25 to be the preheating chamber 37 to form a heating chamber 38.
By heating the heaters 34 and 44, the firing target aggregate 1 is heated.

【0044】これらのヒータ34,44は、トレー22
の幅方向に略水平に延び且つ焼成炉本体25の左右壁部
を貫通する加熱用通電体34a,44aと、該加熱用通
電体34a,44a両端に設けた電極部34b,44b
を支持するホルダ54,64とで構成されている。
The heaters 34 and 44 are connected to the tray 22.
Current-carrying members 34a, 44a extending substantially horizontally in the width direction and penetrating the left and right walls of the firing furnace body 25, and electrode portions 34b, 44b provided at both ends of the heating-current members 34a, 44a
And holders 54 and 64 for supporting the same.

【0045】上記の加熱用通電体34a,44aの素材
には、耐熱性に優れた黒鉛を用いている。
As a material of the above-mentioned heating electric conductors 34a and 44a, graphite having excellent heat resistance is used.

【0046】電極部34b,44bの素材には、銅を用
いており、電極部34b,44bの内部には、冷却水が
連続的に送給される流路(図示せず)が形成されてい
る。
Copper is used as a material of the electrode portions 34b and 44b, and a flow path (not shown) through which cooling water is continuously supplied is formed inside the electrode portions 34b and 44b. I have.

【0047】ホルダ54,64は、チャンバ24の左右
壁部に該壁部内方に連通するように設けた支持筒54
a,64aと、該支持筒54a,64aの端部に締結さ
れ且つ前記の電極部34b,44bを周方向に取り囲む
環状の支持座54b,64bと、該支持座54b,64
bと電極部34b,44bの間に介在するシールリング
54c,64cとを有しており、当該シールリング54
c,64cを中心とする電極部34b,44bの揺動が
許容されるようになっている。
The holders 54 and 64 are provided on support cylinders 54 provided on the left and right walls of the chamber 24 so as to communicate with the inside of the walls.
a, 64a, annular support seats 54b, 64b fastened to the ends of the support cylinders 54a, 64a and circumferentially surrounding the electrode portions 34b, 44b, and the support seats 54b, 64
b, and seal rings 54c and 64c interposed between the electrode portions 34b and 44b.
The swinging of the electrode portions 34b and 44b about c and 64c is allowed.

【0048】これに加えて、連続焼成炉には、入側脱気
室23から予熱室37へトレー22を1つずつ押し込む
プッシャ35、冷却室39から出側脱気室26へトレー
22を1つずつ引き出すプラー36、及び加熱室38か
ら冷却室39へトレー22を1つずつ引き出す中間プラ
ー43とが付帯している。
In addition, in the continuous firing furnace, a pusher 35 for pushing the trays 22 one by one from the inlet side degassing chamber 23 to the preheating chamber 37, and one tray 22 from the cooling chamber 39 to the outlet side degassing chamber 26. A puller 36 that pulls out the tray 22 one by one and an intermediate puller 43 that pulls out the tray 22 one by one from the heating chamber 38 to the cooling chamber 39 are attached.

【0049】プッシャ35、プラー36、中間プラー4
3は、上方へ突出する支持部35a,36a,43aを
有し且つトレー22搬送経路に平行に前後移動し得るア
ーム35b,36b,43bと、支持部35a,36
a,43aにトレー22幅方向に水平に延びるピン35
c,36c,43cを介して枢支されたドック35d,
36d,43dと、ドック35d,36d,43dの回
動範囲を規制するように支持部35a,36a,43a
に固着したストッパ35e,36e,43eとで構成さ
れ、トレー22の通過経路の下方に設置されている。
Pusher 35, puller 36, intermediate puller 4
Reference numeral 3 denotes arms 35b, 36b, 43b having support portions 35a, 36a, 43a projecting upward and capable of moving back and forth in parallel with the tray 22 transport path, and support portions 35a, 36.
a, 43a, a pin 35 extending horizontally in the width direction of the tray 22;
dock 35d pivoted via c, 36c, 43c,
36d, 43d and support portions 35a, 36a, 43a so as to regulate the rotation range of the docks 35d, 36d, 43d.
And a stopper 35e, 36e, 43e fixed to the tray 22 and disposed below the passage of the tray 22.

【0050】ドック35d,36d,43dは、各トレ
ー22の同一箇所に穿設されている角孔22aの前縁部
分に当接する押圧面35f,36f,43fと、トレー
22の下面に案内される摺動面35g,36g,43g
を有しており、アーム35b,36b,43bをトレー
22搬送方向上流側へ移動させると、トレー22下面で
摺動面35g,36g,43gが案内されて傾動した状
態になった後、ドック35d,36d,43dの上端部
が角孔22aに嵌合する。
The docks 35d, 36d, and 43d are guided by the pressing surfaces 35f, 36f, and 43f that come into contact with the front edge of the square hole 22a formed in the same location of each tray 22, and the lower surface of the tray 22. Sliding surface 35g, 36g, 43g
When the arms 35b, 36b, and 43b are moved to the upstream side in the tray 22 transport direction, the sliding surfaces 35g, 36g, and 43g are guided on the lower surface of the tray 22 to be tilted, and then the dock 35d. , 36d, 43d are fitted into the square holes 22a.

【0051】また逆に、アーム35b,36b,43b
をトレー22搬送方向下流側へ移動させると、ドック3
5d,36d,43dが自重によって角孔22aの前縁
部分に押圧面35f,36f,43fが当接する方向へ
回動するとともに、ストッパ35e,36e,43eに
よりドック35d,36d,43dの回動が規制され、
アーム35b,36b,43bの移動に応じてトレー2
2が搬送方向下流側へ向かって押圧される。
On the contrary, the arms 35b, 36b, 43b
Is moved to the downstream side in the transport direction of the tray 22, the dock 3
5d, 36d, and 43d are rotated by their own weight in the direction in which the pressing surfaces 35f, 36f, and 43f abut against the front edge of the square hole 22a, and the stoppers 35e, 36e, and 43e cause the docks 35d, 36d, and 43d to rotate. Regulated,
The tray 2 is moved in accordance with the movement of the arms 35b, 36b, 43b.
2 is pressed toward the downstream side in the transport direction.

【0052】更に、連続焼成炉の運用開始前に、焼成炉
本体25内において、プッシャ35の作動によって搬送
方向下流側へ押圧されるトレー22の列がブリッジ状に
浮き上がるときのプッシャ35の押し込み荷重を、ロー
ドセルなどの荷重検出手段により押圧中断荷重F0とし
て予め実測しておき、同様に、トレー22の列が押圧力
に耐えきれずに跳ね上がって座屈するときのプッシャ3
5の押し込み荷重を、座屈発生荷重F1として実測して
おく(図7参照)。
Further, before the operation of the continuous firing furnace is started, the pushing load of the pusher 35 when the row of the trays 22 pressed downstream in the transport direction by the operation of the pusher 35 rises in a bridge shape in the firing furnace main body 25. Is measured in advance as a pressing interruption load F0 by a load detecting means such as a load cell, and similarly, the pusher 3 when the row of the trays 22 does not withstand the pressing force and jumps up and buckles.
The indentation load of No. 5 is actually measured as a buckling generation load F1 (see FIG. 7).

【0053】連続焼成炉を稼動させるときには、扉体2
8,29、並びに中間扉41,42を閉じた状態で焼成
炉本体25内へ無酸化ガスを充填し、下部ヒータ34と
上部ヒータ44とを作動させて焼成炉本体25内を、予
め設定されている温度に加熱する。
When operating the continuous firing furnace, the door 2
8, 29 and the intermediate doors 41 and 42 are closed, a non-oxidizing gas is filled in the firing furnace main body 25, and the lower heater 34 and the upper heater 44 are operated to set the inside of the firing furnace main body 25 in advance. Heat to the temperature.

【0054】次いで、焼成対象物集合体1が載置されて
いるトレー22を入側脱気室23へ搬入し、扉体27を
閉じて入側脱気室23内の空気を外部へ排出し、扉体2
8を開いたうえ、プッシャ35によってトレー22を焼
成炉本体25内の予熱室37へ押し込み、再び扉体28
を閉じる。
Next, the tray 22 on which the assembly 1 of firing objects is placed is carried into the inlet-side degassing chamber 23, the door 27 is closed, and the air in the inlet-side degassing chamber 23 is discharged to the outside. , Door 2
8, the tray 22 is pushed into the preheating chamber 37 in the firing furnace main body 25 by the pusher 35, and
Close.

【0055】所定時間が経過した後、上述したような手
順で、別のトレー22を入側脱気室23から予熱室37
へ押し込み、当該トレー22によって既に予熱室37に
押し込まれているトレー22を、加熱室38へ向かって
押し出す。
After a lapse of a predetermined time, another tray 22 is moved from the inlet-side degassing chamber 23 to the preheating chamber 37 by the procedure described above.
And the tray 22 already pushed into the preheating chamber 37 by the tray 22 is pushed out toward the heating chamber 38.

【0056】また、プッシャ35を作動させる際には、
当該プッシャ35の押し込み荷重を、ロードセルなどの
荷重検出手段で計測する。
When operating the pusher 35,
The pushing load of the pusher 35 is measured by load detecting means such as a load cell.

【0057】この計測値が、前述した押圧中断荷重F0
に達した場合には、焼成炉本体25内でトレー22の列
がブリッジ状に浮き上がったことになる。
The measured value is equal to the above-described pressing interruption load F0.
, The rows of the trays 22 have risen in the firing furnace main body 25 in a bridge shape.

【0058】このように、トレー22の列に浮き上がり
を検知したならば、プッシャ35の作動を一時的に中断
して、トレー22の列の浮き上がりを解消させたうえ、
再びプッシャ35によりトレー22を押圧する。
As described above, when the lifting of the row of the trays 22 is detected, the operation of the pusher 35 is temporarily interrupted, and the lifting of the row of the trays 22 is eliminated.
The tray 22 is pressed again by the pusher 35.

【0059】また、プッシャ35の押し込み荷重が押圧
中断荷重F0に再度達した場合には、図7に示すよう
に、上記の操作を繰り返して行なうと、ブリッジ状に浮
き上がるトレー22が相互に当接する箇所がずれること
などの諸条件の変化に起因して、最終的には、トレー2
2の列がプッシャ35の押し込み荷重に応じて前進する
ことになる。
When the pushing load of the pusher 35 reaches the pushing interruption load F0 again, as shown in FIG. 7, if the above operation is repeated, the trays 22 floating in a bridge form come into contact with each other. Due to changes in various conditions such as misalignment, the tray 2
The second row advances in accordance with the pushing load of the pusher 35.

【0060】このような作業を繰り返すことで、トレー
22が加熱室38の搬送方向最下流側まで進んだなら
ば、中間扉42を開き、中間プラー43によってトレー
22を加熱室38から冷却室39へ引き出し、中間扉4
2を閉じる。
By repeating such operations, when the tray 22 has advanced to the most downstream side in the transport direction of the heating chamber 38, the intermediate door 42 is opened, and the tray 22 is moved from the heating chamber 38 to the cooling chamber 39 by the intermediate puller 43. To the middle door 4
Close 2.

【0061】所定時間が経過した後、上述したような手
順で、後続するトレー22を加熱室38から冷却室39
へ引き出し、当該トレー22によって既に冷却室39に
引き出されているトレー22を、前方へ向かって押し出
す。
After a lapse of a predetermined time, the following tray 22 is moved from the heating chamber 38 to the cooling chamber 39 by the procedure described above.
, And the tray 22 that has already been drawn into the cooling chamber 39 by the tray 22 is pushed forward.

【0062】更に、上記のトレー22が冷却室39の搬
送方向最下流側まで進んだならば、扉体30を閉じた状
態で扉体29を開き、プラー36によりトレー22を冷
却室39から出側脱気室26内へ引き出し、扉体29を
閉じた後、扉体30を開いてトレー22を外部へ取り出
す。
When the tray 22 has advanced to the most downstream side in the transport direction of the cooling chamber 39, the door 29 is opened with the door 30 closed, and the tray 22 is pulled out of the cooling chamber 39 by the puller 36. After being drawn into the side deaeration chamber 26 and closing the door 29, the door 30 is opened and the tray 22 is taken out.

【0063】これにより、焼成対象物集合体1は、予熱
室37で所定の時間をかけて徐々に昇温され、次に、加
熱室38で所定の時間、一定温度に加熱されたうえ、冷
却室39で所定の時間をかけて徐々に冷却される。
As a result, the firing object aggregate 1 is gradually heated in the preheating chamber 37 over a predetermined time, then heated in the heating chamber 38 for a predetermined time and cooled. It is gradually cooled in the chamber 39 over a predetermined time.

【0064】焼成炉本体25内の加熱室38では、上部
ヒータ44による輻射熱エネルギーを、焼成対象物集合
体1にその上側から伝達させ、下部ヒータ34による輻
射熱エネルギーを、フリーローラ32間の空隙、及びト
レー22を介して焼成対象物集合体1にその下側から伝
達させるので、当該焼成対象物集合体1に対する上方か
らの入熱量と下方からの入熱量の差を小さくすることが
でき、焼成対象物集合体1のうち、その下部に位置する
焼成対象物も充分に加熱される。
In the heating chamber 38 in the firing furnace main body 25, the radiant heat energy from the upper heater 44 is transmitted to the firing target assembly 1 from above, and the radiant heat energy from the lower heater 34 is transmitted to the gap between the free rollers 32. In addition, since the heat is transmitted from the lower side to the firing object aggregate 1 via the tray 22, the difference between the amount of heat input to the firing object aggregate 1 from above and the amount of heat input from below can be reduced. Of the target assembly 1, the firing target located below the target assembly 1 is also sufficiently heated.

【0065】これに加えて、トレー22幅方向に並ぶ複
数条のフリーローラ32の列によりトレー22を支持し
ているので、その下面がフリーローラ32に接する影の
部分が少なく、下部ヒータ34から焼成対象物集合体1
への輻射熱エネルギーの伝達効率の向上を図ることがで
きる。
In addition, since the tray 22 is supported by the rows of the plurality of free rollers 32 arranged in the width direction of the tray 22, the lower surface of the tray 22 has a small shadow portion in contact with the free roller 32. Firing object assembly 1
It is possible to improve the efficiency of transmitting radiant heat energy to the device.

【0066】更に、下部ヒータ34及び上部ヒータ44
をトレー22幅方向へ略水平に且つ左右対称に配置して
いるので、焼成対象物集合体1の幅方向の温度分布が均
一になる。
Further, the lower heater 34 and the upper heater 44
Are arranged substantially horizontally and symmetrically in the width direction of the tray 22, so that the temperature distribution in the width direction of the firing target aggregate 1 becomes uniform.

【0067】このように、図1乃至図6に示す連続焼成
炉では、加熱室38から冷却室39へのトレー22の移
動を中間プラー43で行なったうえ、中間扉42を閉止
状態に設定するので、冷却室39に対する入熱を抑制で
き、これにより、冷却室39の短縮化を図って、炉全体
のエネルギー効率を高めることができる。
As described above, in the continuous firing furnace shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the tray 22 is moved from the heating chamber 38 to the cooling chamber 39 by the intermediate puller 43, and the intermediate door 42 is set to the closed state. Therefore, heat input to the cooling chamber 39 can be suppressed, whereby the cooling chamber 39 can be shortened and the energy efficiency of the entire furnace can be increased.

【0068】また、予熱室37及び加熱室38における
トレー22の移動をプッシャ35によって行ない、ま
た、加熱室38から冷却室39へのトレー22の移動と
冷却室39におけるトレー22の移動を中間プラー43
によって行なうので、プッシャ35が押圧すべきトレー
22の数が少なくなり、トレー22の列にブリッジ状の
浮き上がりが発生しににくなる。
The movement of the tray 22 in the preheating chamber 37 and the heating chamber 38 is performed by a pusher 35, and the movement of the tray 22 from the heating chamber 38 to the cooling chamber 39 and the movement of the tray 22 in the cooling chamber 39 are intermediate pullers. 43
Therefore, the number of the trays 22 to be pressed by the pusher 35 is reduced, and the row of the trays 22 is less likely to be bridged.

【0069】更に、プッシャ35の押し込み荷重が予め
把握した押圧中断荷重F0に達したか否かに基づき、ト
レー22の列の浮き上がりの有無を判定し、押し込み荷
重が押圧中断荷重F0に達した際に、プッシャ35の作
動を一時的に中断してトレー22の列の浮き上がりの解
消を図るとともに、浮き上がりが生じた部分の諸条件を
変化させるので、プッシャ35の押し込み荷重に応じて
トレー22の列を前進させることができる。
Further, based on whether or not the pushing load of the pusher 35 has reached the pressing interruption load F0 grasped in advance, it is determined whether or not the rows of the trays 22 have been lifted, and when the pushing load has reached the pressing interruption load F0. In addition, the operation of the pusher 35 is temporarily interrupted to eliminate lifting of the row of the trays 22 and various conditions of the portion where the lifting has occurred are changed. Can be advanced.

【0070】なお、本発明の連続焼成炉及びその使用方
法は、上述した実施の形態のみに限定されるものではな
く、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において変更を加え
得ることは勿論である。
The continuous firing furnace and the method of using the same according to the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiment, but may be modified without departing from the scope of the present invention.

【0071】[0071]

【発明の効果】以上述べたように、本発明の連続焼成炉
及びその使用方法によれば、下記のような種々の優れた
効果を奏し得る。
As described above, according to the continuous firing furnace of the present invention and the method of using the same, various excellent effects as described below can be obtained.

【0072】(1)本発明の請求項1、請求項2に記載
の連続焼成炉、または、請求項3に記載の連続焼成炉の
使用方法のいずれにおいても、トレーを中間プラーによ
って加熱室から冷却室へ引き出し、中間扉を閉止状態に
設定にするので、冷却室に対する入熱を抑制でき、当該
冷却室の短縮化を図って、炉全体のエネルギー効率を高
めることが可能になる。
(1) In either of the continuous firing furnaces according to the first and second aspects of the present invention and the method for using the continuous firing furnace according to the third aspect, the tray is moved from the heating chamber by an intermediate puller. Since it is drawn into the cooling chamber and the intermediate door is set to the closed state, heat input to the cooling chamber can be suppressed, and the cooling chamber can be shortened, and the energy efficiency of the entire furnace can be increased.

【0073】(2)また、加熱室に対する冷却室の連通
を、中間扉によって遮断するので、加熱室と冷却室で異
なる処理ガスを用いても、双方の処理ガスが混合しな
い。
(2) Further, since the communication of the cooling chamber with the heating chamber is blocked by the intermediate door, even if different processing gases are used in the heating chamber and the cooling chamber, both processing gases do not mix.

【0074】(3)更に、冷却室の内部に位置するトレ
ーを中間プラーで移動させるので、プッシャが押圧すべ
きトレーの数が少なくなり、トレーの列に浮き上がりな
どが生じにくくなり、トレーを確実に搬送することが可
能になる。
(3) Further, since the tray located inside the cooling chamber is moved by the intermediate puller, the number of trays to be pushed by the pusher is reduced, so that the trays are less likely to be lifted up in the row of trays, and the trays can be securely held. Can be transported.

【0075】(4)本発明の請求項2に記載の連続焼成
炉では、予熱室、加熱室、及び冷却室に配置した多数の
フリーローラによってトレーを支持するので、トレーの
移動を容易にすることができる。
(4) In the continuous firing furnace according to the second aspect of the present invention, the tray is supported by a large number of free rollers disposed in the preheating chamber, the heating chamber, and the cooling chamber, so that the tray can be easily moved. be able to.

【0076】(5)本発明の請求項4に記載の連続焼成
炉の使用方法においては、プッシャの押し込み荷重が予
め把握した押圧中断荷重に達したか否かに基づき、トレ
ーの列の浮き上がりの有無を判定し、更に、押し込み荷
重が押圧中断荷重に達した際に、プッシャの作動を一時
的に中断してトレーの列の浮き上がりの解消を図るとと
もに、浮き上がりが生じた部分の諸条件を変化させ、プ
ッシャの押し込み荷重に応じてトレーの列を前進させる
ので、複数のトレーを確実に搬送させることが可能にな
る。
(5) In the method of using the continuous firing furnace according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the lifting of the tray row is determined based on whether or not the pushing load of the pusher has reached the previously determined pressing interruption load. Determines the presence or absence, and furthermore, when the pushing load reaches the pressing interruption load, temporarily stops the operation of the pusher to eliminate the lifting of the tray row, and changes the conditions of the part where the lifting occurred Then, the rows of trays are advanced in accordance with the pushing load of the pusher, so that a plurality of trays can be transported reliably.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の連続焼成炉の実施の形態の一例を概念
的に示す全体縦断面図である。
FIG. 1 is an overall vertical sectional view conceptually showing an example of an embodiment of a continuous firing furnace of the present invention.

【図2】図1における焼成炉本体の主要部分を概念的に
示す縦断面図である。
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view conceptually showing a main part of a firing furnace main body in FIG.

【図3】図2のIII−III矢視図である。FIG. 3 is a view taken in the direction of arrows III-III in FIG. 2;

【図4】図1におけるプッシャの構造を概念的に示す側
面図である。
FIG. 4 is a side view conceptually showing the structure of the pusher in FIG.

【図5】図1におけるプラーの構造を概念的に示す側面
図である。
FIG. 5 is a side view conceptually showing the structure of the puller in FIG.

【図6】図1における中間プラーの構造を概念的に示す
側面図である。
FIG. 6 is a side view conceptually showing the structure of the intermediate puller in FIG.

【図7】図1におけるプッシャの押し込み荷重の変化を
示すグラフである。
FIG. 7 is a graph showing a change in a pushing load of a pusher in FIG. 1;

【図8】従来の連続焼成炉の一例を概念的に示す全体縦
断面図である。
FIG. 8 is an overall vertical sectional view conceptually showing an example of a conventional continuous firing furnace.

【図9】図8における焼成炉本体の主要部分を概念的に
示す横断面図である。
9 is a transverse sectional view conceptually showing a main part of a firing furnace main body in FIG.

【図10】トレーの列がブリッジ状に浮き上がった状態
を概念的に示す側面図である。
FIG. 10 is a side view conceptually showing a state where a row of trays is lifted in a bridge shape.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 焼成対象物集合体 22 トレー 23 入側脱気室 26 出側脱気室 32 フリーローラ 35 プッシャ 36 プラー 37 予熱室 38 加熱室 39 冷却室 42 中間扉 43 中間プラー DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Firing target aggregate 22 Tray 23 Inlet-side deaeration chamber 26 Outlet-side deaeration chamber 32 Free roller 35 Pusher 36 Puller 37 Preheating chamber 38 Heating chamber 39 Cooling chamber 42 Intermediate door 43 Intermediate puller

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) F27D 21/00 F27D 21/00 Z (72)発明者 井浦 透 神奈川県横浜市磯子区新中原町1番地 石 川島播磨重工業株式会社横浜第二工場内 (72)発明者 勝俣 和彦 神奈川県横浜市磯子区新中原町1番地 石 川島播磨重工業株式会社横浜エンジニアリ ングセンター内 (72)発明者 町田 洋 神奈川県横浜市磯子区新中原町1番地 石 川島播磨重工業株式会社横浜第二工場構内 Fターム(参考) 4K050 AA04 CA13 CF03 CF05 CF06 CF15 CF16 CG02 CG04 CG12 EA03 EA10 4K055 AA05 GA07 4K056 AA12 FA10 FA21 FA27 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) F27D 21/00 F27D 21/00 Z (72) Inventor Toru Iura 1 Shinnakaharacho, Isogo-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa Prefecture Ishikawashima Harima Heavy Industries, Ltd., Yokohama No.2 Plant (72) Inventor Kazuhiko Katsumata 1 Shinnakahara-cho, Isogo-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan Ishikawashima Harima Heavy Industries, Ltd.Yokohama Engineering Center (72) Inventor Hiroshi Machida, Kanagawa No. 1 Shin-Nakahara-cho, Isogo-ku, Yokohama Ishi Kawashima Harima Heavy Industries, Ltd. Yokohama No. 2 factory premises F-term (reference) 4K050 AA04 CA13 CF03 CF05 CF06 CF15 CF16 CG02 CG04 CG12 EA03 EA10 4K055 AA05 GA07 4K056 AA12 FA10 FA21 FA27

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 焼成対象物集合体が載置されるトレーが
通過可能な入側脱気室と、該入側脱気室からトレーが順
次送り込まれる予熱室、加熱室、及び冷却室と、該冷却
室を経たトレーが通過可能な出側脱気室と、入側脱気室
から予熱室へトレーを押し込むプッシャと、冷却室から
出側脱気室へトレーを引き出すプラーと、加熱室と冷却
室との間に開閉可能に設けた中間扉と、加熱室から冷却
室へトレーを引き出す中間プラーとを備えてなることを
特徴とする連続焼成炉。
1. An inlet-side degassing chamber through which a tray on which an object to be fired is placed is passed, a preheating chamber, a heating chamber, and a cooling chamber into which trays are sequentially fed from the inlet-side degassing chamber; An outlet-side degassing chamber through which the tray passing through the cooling chamber can pass; a pusher for pushing the tray from the inlet-side degassing chamber to the preheating chamber; a puller for pulling the tray from the cooling chamber to the outlet-side degassing chamber; and a heating chamber. A continuous firing furnace, comprising: an intermediate door that can be opened and closed between the cooling chamber and an intermediate puller that draws a tray from the heating chamber to the cooling chamber.
【請求項2】 トレーを下方から支持する多数のフリー
ローラを、予熱室、加熱室、及び冷却室の略全長にわた
り配置した請求項1に記載の連続焼成炉。
2. The continuous firing furnace according to claim 1, wherein a number of free rollers for supporting the tray from below are arranged over substantially the entire length of a preheating chamber, a heating chamber, and a cooling chamber.
【請求項3】 中間扉を開放状態に設定して、加熱室の
搬送方向最下流側に位置しているトレーを、中間プラー
によって冷却室へ引き込むとともに、当該トレーによっ
て既に冷却室に位置しているトレーを搬送方向下流側へ
押し出した後、中間扉を閉止状態に設定する請求項1あ
るいは請求項2のいずれかに記載の連続焼成炉の使用方
法。
3. The intermediate door is set in an open state, and the tray located at the most downstream side in the conveying direction of the heating chamber is drawn into the cooling chamber by the intermediate puller, and is located in the cooling chamber by the tray. 3. The method for using the continuous firing furnace according to claim 1, wherein the intermediate door is set to a closed state after the tray in the conveying direction is extruded downstream in the transport direction.
【請求項4】 プッシャの作動によって搬送方向下流側
へ押圧されるトレーの列がブリッジ状に浮き上がるとき
のプッシャの押し込み荷重を、押圧中断荷重として予め
把握しておき、搬送方向下流側へのトレーの押圧に伴っ
てプッシャの押し込み荷重が前記の押圧中断荷重に達し
た場合に、プッシャの作動を一時的に中断した後、再び
プッシャによってトレーを押圧する請求項1あるいは請
求項2のいずれかに記載の連続焼成炉の使用方法。
4. The push-in load of the pusher when the row of trays pressed by the operation of the pusher to the downstream side in the transporting direction rises in a bridge shape is grasped in advance as a pressing interruption load, and the tray in the downstream side in the transporting direction is grasped. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein when the pushing load of the pusher reaches the above-mentioned pushing interruption load with the pushing of the pusher, the operation of the pusher is temporarily interrupted, and then the tray is pushed again by the pusher. Use of the continuous firing furnace described.
JP2000317954A 2000-10-10 2000-10-18 Continuous firing furnace and method of using the same Expired - Lifetime JP4472854B2 (en)

Priority Applications (11)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000317954A JP4472854B2 (en) 2000-10-18 2000-10-18 Continuous firing furnace and method of using the same
TW090123641A TW500910B (en) 2000-10-10 2001-09-25 Continuous sintering furnace and its using method
KR1020010061751A KR100619463B1 (en) 2000-10-10 2001-10-08 Continuous sintering furnace and use thereof
CA002358434A CA2358434C (en) 2000-10-10 2001-10-09 Continuous sintering furnace and use thereof
EP06076759.7A EP1780487B1 (en) 2000-10-10 2001-10-10 Continuous sintering furnace and use thereof
DE60133520T DE60133520T2 (en) 2000-10-10 2001-10-10 Continuous sintering furnace and use thereof
US09/972,933 US6530780B2 (en) 2000-10-10 2001-10-10 Continuous sintering furnace and use thereof
EP01308641A EP1197720B1 (en) 2000-10-10 2001-10-10 Continuous sintering furnace and use thereof
ES01308641T ES2300308T3 (en) 2000-10-10 2001-10-10 CONTINUOUS SINTERIZATION OVEN AND ITS USE.
ES06076759T ES2428144T3 (en) 2000-10-10 2001-10-10 Continuous sintering furnace and use thereof
CNB011354054A CN100397020C (en) 2000-10-10 2001-10-10 Continuous firing furnace and its use method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000317954A JP4472854B2 (en) 2000-10-18 2000-10-18 Continuous firing furnace and method of using the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002130956A true JP2002130956A (en) 2002-05-09
JP4472854B2 JP4472854B2 (en) 2010-06-02

Family

ID=18796659

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Link
JP (1) JP4472854B2 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005207692A (en) * 2004-01-26 2005-08-04 Nec Corp Heating device
KR100786784B1 (en) 2007-05-23 2007-12-18 주식회사 퓨리엔비텍 Kiln
JPWO2005090616A1 (en) * 2004-03-18 2008-02-07 株式会社Ihi Two-chamber heat treatment furnace
WO2012165421A1 (en) * 2011-05-31 2012-12-06 株式会社Ihi Graphitization furnace and method for producing graphite
WO2013005552A1 (en) 2011-07-04 2013-01-10 株式会社Ihi Continuous firing furnace
JP2021162245A (en) * 2020-03-31 2021-10-11 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド Continuous burning furnace

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005207692A (en) * 2004-01-26 2005-08-04 Nec Corp Heating device
JP4561107B2 (en) * 2004-01-26 2010-10-13 日本電気株式会社 Heating apparatus and heating method
JPWO2005090616A1 (en) * 2004-03-18 2008-02-07 株式会社Ihi Two-chamber heat treatment furnace
JP4645592B2 (en) * 2004-03-18 2011-03-09 株式会社Ihi Two-chamber heat treatment furnace
KR100786784B1 (en) 2007-05-23 2007-12-18 주식회사 퓨리엔비텍 Kiln
WO2012165421A1 (en) * 2011-05-31 2012-12-06 株式会社Ihi Graphitization furnace and method for producing graphite
JP2012246200A (en) * 2011-05-31 2012-12-13 Ihi Corp Graphitization furnace and method for producing graphite
US9139438B2 (en) 2011-05-31 2015-09-22 Ihi Corporation Graphitization furnace and method for producing graphite
WO2013005552A1 (en) 2011-07-04 2013-01-10 株式会社Ihi Continuous firing furnace
JP2021162245A (en) * 2020-03-31 2021-10-11 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド Continuous burning furnace
JP7301016B2 (en) 2020-03-31 2023-06-30 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド Continuous firing furnace

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