JP2002127810A - Simplified sheet for fastening and holding of load and method of folding, covering and fastening work of the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable holding and fastening work processes for a load to be done on the ground without necessity of climbing the load, thereby avoid work at an elevated position, and prevent fall accidents, breakage and fouling of the load during work. SOLUTION: A simplified sheet for fastening and holding of a load comprises multiple attaching parts A for stopping rubber formed in a line on both right and left sides of a sheet member 1, attaching parts B for temporarily stopping cords provided at the front part of the sheet member 1, and rope attaching parts C for spreading the sheet member provided at the rear part of the sheet member 1. Both right and left sides of the sheet member 1 are folded inwardly so that they meet the center line of the sheet member 1. Again, both right and left sides are folded inwardly so that they meet the center line. And then, spreading ropes 7 are attached to the rear part of the sheet member 1 and extended toward the front part in parallel to each other. A cylindrical core body 8 is put on the spreading ropes 7 at the rear part of the sheet member 1. After rolling the sheet member 1 together with the spreading ropes 7 extended on the sheet member 1 from the rear part around the core body 8, an auxiliary rope 9 for heaving is attached to the ends of the spreading ropes 7.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to securing and securing a vehicle load such as a truck and a trailer in a transportation business, or a dust evasion sheet for a storage product in a warehouse in a warehouse storage business, and a waterproof sheet for a storage product on the ground. The present invention relates to a simple type sheet for securing and securing a load, which is used for hanging, a sheet for preventing dust scattering of sandy storage items, and a method of folding, seating, and securing the same.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a flat body type vehicle is generally used for securing and securing goods to be loaded on a vehicle carrier for transporting heavy goods and long and wide cargo. On the other hand, in bulk transporting, it is difficult to secure and secure the work, so a van type vehicle or a wing type vehicle is generally used. In order to secure the cargo loaded on the flat body type vehicle, the cargo was first loaded on the vehicle carrier, and secured using a rope or a wire together with a tie-down machine. When such a rope is used, the worker can secure the rope from the ground without climbing the cargo, but FIG.
As shown in (1), it was very difficult to position the rope so that the rope was caught in the gap between the loads.

In the case of lashing with a wire and a lashing machine, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the lashing machine is tightened on a load. Did not. In addition, since the load is tightened in a state where the wire and the load are in direct contact with each other, the load is easily damaged by the wire, particularly at the corners on both sides. In order to prevent such abrasion, an operator had to climb on the load and apply a patch to both side corners of the load.

Further, in the case of a seat hanging, FIG.
As shown in (c), a worker climbs on the cargo and rolls the pre-folded sheet while rolling on the cargo to cover the cargo.

[0005]

However, in the flat body type vehicle according to the above-mentioned conventional example, since securing work such as lashing and seating is performed at a high place after climbing on the cargo,
There was always the danger of a falling disaster. In addition, it is difficult to always provide a fall prevention facility when loading cargo to a truck or a trailer, and no effective fall prevention measures have been taken. For example, when a worker climbs on a load, there is a risk that a load disaster may occur due to the collapse of the load, the worker tripping or falling.
In addition, since the worker performs the work by climbing on the cargo, the cargo may be damaged, collapsed, and adhered with dirt. As described above, the cargo that can be loaded by flat body type vehicles is restricted, which hinders the improvement of the vehicle's actual vehicle running rate. It had problems such as adversely affecting pollution.

[0006] Furthermore, the flat body type vehicle has a wide range of loading cargo options, such as heavy cargo transportation and long and wide cargo transportation, but in the case of bulky transportation with instability, it is likely to fall down at the time of cargo holding work. There is danger. It is a universal loading type, and can be used in a wide range of ways, such as loading from the top with a crane, loading from the vehicle side with a forklift, and “overhanging” loading to the rear. Furthermore, the vehicle structure is simple and the vehicle price is low.

[0007] On the other hand, the features of the van type / wing type vehicle are as follows.
It is suitable for transporting lightweight bulk materials and easily fallable cargo, but is not suitable for transporting heavy loads with concentrated loads. Also, the stowage is
It is possible to carry out loading work with a forklift from the side of the vehicle or loading work with a forklift to the loading platform, and it is impossible to load a crane and tow truck from above. Further, since a van or wing made of aluminum or duralumin is attached, the vehicle price increases.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems which have been encountered in the prior art, and enables the securing and securing operation of a load to be carried out on the ground without climbing onto the load of a truck / trailer. Work at high altitudes can be avoided, and it is possible to prevent falling accidents during work, and to prevent damage to or damage to cargo, and to facilitate bulk transport even in flat-body vehicles where the types of loaded cargo tend to be limited. In addition, the spread of cargo choices for flat-body vehicles increases the actual vehicle operation rate, and the total number of vehicles operated can be reduced, which is effective in preventing environmental pollution due to exhaust gas and noise, and is not limited to vehicle transportation. The present invention provides a simple type sheet for securing and securing a load and a method for folding, seating and securing the same, which can be widely used as a product storage in a warehouse, a sheet hanging on an unstable shape, and the like. Door is intended.

[0009]

For this reason, in the simple type sheet for securing and securing a load according to the present invention, a plurality of stopper rubber attachment portions A formed continuously on both left and right sides of the sheet member 1 are provided. The above-described problem has been solved by the configuration including the temporary fastening cord material attaching portion B provided at the front portion of the sheet member 1 and the rope attaching portion C provided at the rear portion of the sheet member 1 for deploying the sheet member. .

In the method for folding a simple type sheet for securing and securing a load according to the present invention, both left and right sides of the sheet member 1 are directed inward to be aligned with the center line of the sheet member 1. And folding again twice so that both left and right sides face inward to match the center line of the sheet member 1, and a deployment rope 7 longer than the sheet member 1 is attached to the rear of the sheet member 1. A step of extending two parallel pieces on the sheet member 1 to the front part, and placing the cylindrical core body 8 on the deployment rope 7 at the rear part of the sheet member 1 and stretching the sheet onto the sheet member 1. A step of winding the sheet member 1 around the core body 8 from the rear together with the deployment rope 7, and after winding the entire sheet member 1 around the core body 8,
The above-mentioned problem has also been solved by the step of attaching an auxiliary rope 9 for heaving to be pulled when the sheet member 1 is spread, to the end of the deployment rope 7.

[0011] In the method for laying a simplified type sheet for securing and securing a load according to the present invention, the sheet is laid on a sheet carrier or a cabin roof in front of a loading platform before loading. The sheet member 1 prepared by folding is placed, climbed from an ascending / descending step on the front side of the loading platform, and the sheet member 1 is placed on a load and moved, and a temporary fixing cord is provided so that the sheet member 1 is not scattered during the sheet hanging. Lumber 5
To the vehicle, extend the auxiliary rope 9 to the rear of the loading platform from the ground using a key bar 10, move to the rear of the vehicle, pull the auxiliary rope 9 while using the key bar 10, and load the seat member 1 at the rear of the load. The sheet member 1 spread in the front-rear direction on the cargo is pulled down from the ground to both left and right sides and spread, and the sheet member 1 covering the entire carrier is stopped so that no gap is generated between the vehicle body and the vehicle body. The above-mentioned problem was also solved by binding and fixing with rubber 3.

Further, in the method for securing a simple type sheet for securing and securing a load according to the present invention, the securing is performed on the ground, and the nylon rope 11 is thrown from the vehicle side to the opposite side. , Overlashing from the top of the sheet member 1, and the rearmost portion separately from the above overlashing,
The above-mentioned problem was also solved by pulling and securing the X-shape with a nylon rope 12 or the like.

In the simplified type sheet for securing and securing a load according to the present invention, the stopper rubber attaching portions A on both the left and right sides of the sheet member 1 and the temporary fixing cord material attaching portion B on the front portion of the sheet member 1 are provided. And a rope attachment portion C for deploying the seat member at the rear portion of the seat member 1 to enable the securing and securing work process of the cargo to be performed on the ground without climbing on the cargo of the truck / trailer, and Bulk goods can be easily transported even in a flat body type vehicle in which the type of loaded cargo tends to be limited.

Further, in the method of folding, securing, and securing a simple sheet for securing and securing a load, work at a high place can be avoided, a fall accident during the work can be prevented, and damage to and damage to the cargo can be prevented. Can be prevented, and even a flat-body type vehicle, in which the type of loaded cargo tends to be limited, can be easily transported in bulk. As a result, the transport freight options of the flat-body type vehicle are expanded, and the actual vehicle operation rate is improved. Moreover, it is not limited to vehicle transportation, but can be widely used for storing products in warehouses, hanging sheets on unstable shapes, and the like.

[0015]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The simplified sheet for securing and securing a load according to the present invention is formed of a waterproof material such as a lightweight UV sheet material. And FIG.
As shown in (a), a plurality of stopper rubber attachment portions A formed continuously on both left and right sides of the sheet member 1, a temporary fastening cord material attachment portion B provided at two positions in front of the sheet member 1, and a sheet A rope attachment portion C for deploying a sheet member provided at two places at the rear of the member 1 is provided.

That is, as shown in FIG. 1 (b), eyelets 2 for attaching rubber stoppers are formed at both sides of the sheet member 1 at intervals of about 30 to 40 cm to prevent the cargo from falling and scattering. Stop rubber 3 for fixing the sheet member 1
Is attached. Further, in order to prevent the sheet member 1 from being blown off by a strong wind when the sheet is hung, the sheet member 1
In the front part, two eyelets 4 for attaching a temporary fixing cord material are provided, and two temporary fixing cord materials 5 are attached. Further, two eyelets 6 are provided at the rear of the sheet member 1 for attaching a later-described unfolding rope 7 used when the sheet member 1 is spread.

Next, a method of folding the sheet member 1 will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 1C, the sheet member 1 is folded in such a manner that both left and right sides thereof face inward to match the center line of the sheet member 1. At this time, the position of the eyelet 2 for attaching the rubber stopper is made to substantially coincide with the eyelet 4 for attaching the temporary fastening cord material. Next, as shown in FIG. 1 (d), the sheet member 1 is folded again twice with both left and right sides facing inward and aligned with the center line of the sheet member 1. At this time, the front eyelet 4 for attaching the temporary fastening cord material is directed upward, and the eyelet 6 for attaching the rope at the rear is inwardly folded. Next, as shown in FIG. 1 (e), two deployment ropes 7 made of, for example, nylon, which are longer than the sheet member 1 and have hooks attached to one side, are prepared. This hook is hooked on the sheet member 1 so that two hooks are parallel to each other and extended to the front. Further, a tubular core 8 is placed at a position where the unfolding rope 7 is hooked on the eyelet 6 for attaching a rope at the rear part of the sheet member 1, and as shown in FIG.
The sheet member 1 is wound around the core 8 from the rear together with the deployment rope 7 extended upward. All the sheet members 1 are made of the core 8
1g, heaving, for example, made of nylon or the like, for pulling the sheet member 1 at the ends (opposite to the hooks) of the two deployment ropes 7 as shown in FIG. Attach the auxiliary rope 9 for use. As described above, the sheet member 1 is prepared by being folded in advance.

Next, a description will be given of a sheet hanging work method using the sheet member 1. First, as shown in FIG. 2A, before loading a load, the sheet member 1 that has been folded and prepared in advance is placed on the roof of a sheet carrier or a cabin in front of a loading platform. Then, the user climbs up from the lifting / lowering step on the front side of the loading platform, and transfers the sheet member 1 while placing it on the cargo. At this time, the temporary fastening string member 5 is tied and fixed to the vehicle so that the sheet member 1 is not scattered during the seat hanging. It is to be noted that the temporary fastening string 5 itself may be fixed to the vehicle before loading the cargo, or may be fixed after the cargo is loaded on the front half of the vehicle. Then, using the key rod 10 from the ground, the auxiliary rope 9
Is extended to the rear of the loading platform, moved to the rear of the vehicle, and while pulling the auxiliary rope 9 while using the key bar 10, the sheet member 1 is spread to the rear of the load. Next, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), the sheet member 1 spread on the cargo in the front-rear direction is pulled down from the ground to both left and right sides and spread. Thus, the auxiliary rope 9
By simply pulling, the sheet member 1 can be easily spread in the front, rear, left and right directions. The sheet member 1 covers the entire cargo bed, and the sheet member 1 is fastened and fixed with a stopper rubber 3 so that no gap is generated between the sheet member 1 and the vehicle body. That is, the left and right sides of the sheet member 1 are hung up to the outside of the fan to prevent a gap from being formed between the sheet member 1 and the fan, and the rear is similarly hung up to the outside of the fan to make the sheet member 1
So that there is no gap between it and the fan. Then, the stopper rubber 3 of the sheet member 1 is hooked on a hook of the vehicle, and the sheet member 1 is fixed so that the load does not fall and scatter.

Next, a method of securing the sheet member 1 will be described. First, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B,
Fastening is done on the ground and nylon rope 1
1 is thrown to the opposite side, and overlashing is performed from above the sheet member 1. Then, as shown in FIG. 3 (c), apart from the above-mentioned overlashing, the rear end is pulled forward into an X shape with a nylon rope 12 or the like and secured.

[0020]

The present invention is configured as described above.
By enabling the securing and securing work of the cargo to be carried out on the ground without climbing on the cargo of trucks and trailers, work at heights can be avoided, preventing falling accidents during the work, damage to the cargo, and damage to the cargo. It is easy to transport bulk materials even in flat body type vehicles, where the type of loaded cargo tends to be limited,
The spread of flat body type vehicle transportation cargo options will increase the actual vehicle operation rate, and the total number of vehicles operated will be reduced, which will be effective in preventing environmental pollution due to exhaust gas, noise, etc.
Moreover, it is not limited to vehicle transport, but also a simple type of sheet for securing and securing a load, and a method for attaching and securing a sheet using the sheet, which can be widely used for storing products in a warehouse, hanging a sheet on an unstable shape, etc. Can be provided.

That is, according to the simplified type sheet for securing and securing a load according to the present invention, a plurality of stopper rubber mounting portions A formed continuously on both right and left sides of the sheet member 1, and a front portion of the sheet member 1. , And a rope attachment portion C for deploying the sheet member provided at the rear of the sheet member 1, so that the load can be retained without climbing on the truck / trailer load. The lashing operation process can be performed on the ground, and the transport of bulk materials is facilitated even in a flat-body type vehicle in which the types of loaded cargo tend to be limited.

Further, in the method for folding a simplified type sheet for securing and securing a load according to the present invention, both left and right sides of the sheet member 1 are directed inward to be aligned with the center line of the sheet member 1. And folding again twice so that both left and right sides face inward to match the center line of the sheet member 1, and a deployment rope 7 longer than the sheet member 1 is attached to the rear of the sheet member 1. A step of extending two parallel pieces on the sheet member 1 to the front part, and placing the cylindrical core body 8 on the deployment rope 7 at the rear part of the sheet member 1 and stretching the sheet onto the sheet member 1. A step of winding the sheet member 1 around the core body 8 from the rear together with the deployment rope 7, and after winding the entire sheet member 1 around the core body 8,
A step of attaching an auxiliary rope 9 for heaving for pulling the sheet member 1 when the sheet member 1 is unfolded to the end of the unfolding rope 7, so that work at high places can be avoided, a fall accident during the work is prevented, and a load is prevented. It is possible to prevent breakage and fouling, etc., and it is easy to transport bulk materials even in a flat body type vehicle where the type of loaded cargo tends to be limited, and the transport rate of flat body type vehicles is increased, thereby improving the actual vehicle operation rate. Moreover, it is not limited to vehicle transportation, but can be widely used for storing products in warehouses, hanging sheets on unstable shapes, etc.

In the method of laying a simple type sheet for securing and securing a load according to the present invention, the sheet is laid on a sheet carrier or a cabin roof in front of a loading platform before loading. The sheet member 1 prepared by folding is placed, climbed from an ascending / descending step on the front side of the loading platform, and the sheet member 1 is placed on a load and moved, and a temporary fixing cord is provided so that the sheet member 1 is not scattered during the sheet hanging. Lumber 5
To the vehicle, extend the auxiliary rope 9 to the rear of the loading platform from the ground using a key bar 10, move to the rear of the vehicle, pull the auxiliary rope 9 while using the key bar 10, and load the seat member 1 at the rear of the load. The sheet member 1 spread in the front-rear direction on the cargo is pulled down from the ground to both left and right sides and spread, and the sheet member 1 covering the entire carrier is stopped so that no gap is generated between the vehicle body and the vehicle body. Because it is tied and fixed with rubber 3, work at heights can be avoided, falling accidents during work, damage to cargo, and pollution can be prevented, and even flat body vehicles, where the types of loaded cargo tend to be limited. Bulk transportation is facilitated, and the transport rate of flat-body vehicles is increased, and the actual vehicle operation rate is improved. Moreover, it is not limited to vehicle transportation, but can be widely used for storing products in warehouses, hanging sheets on unstable shapes, etc. The auxiliary rope 9
By simply pulling on the sheet member 1, the sheet member 1 can be easily spread in the front, rear, left, and right directions, and even a single person can easily perform the sheet hanging operation.

Further, in the method for securing a simple sheet for securing and securing a load according to the present invention, the securing is performed on the ground, and the nylon rope 11 is thrown from the vehicle side to the opposite side. , Overlashing from the top of the sheet member 1, and the rearmost portion separately from the above overlashing,
Nylon rope 12, etc., pulls forward and secures it to the X-shape, so work at heights can be avoided, falling accidents during work, damage to cargo, and pollution can be prevented, and the type of cargo to be loaded is limited. Even with a flat body type vehicle that is apt to be transported, bulk material transportation becomes easy, and a wider range of flat body type vehicle transportation cargo options improves the actual vehicle operation rate. Moreover, it is not limited to vehicle transportation,
Enables a wide range of uses such as product storage in warehouses and seating on unstable shapes.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view of a simple type sheet for securing and securing according to an embodiment of the present invention, and (a) to (g) show the procedure of the folding method.

FIGS. 2A and 2B are explanatory views of a method of hooking a simple type sheet for securing and securing, wherein FIG. 2A is a work state in which an auxiliary rope is pulled with a key bar to spread a seat member toward the rear of the vehicle, and FIG.
Indicates a state where the sheet member is spread on both left and right sides.

3A and 3B also show a method of securing a simple type sheet for securing and securing, wherein FIG. 3A shows an overlashing work state, FIG. 3B shows a side view of the vehicle after the securing work, and FIG. It is a rear surface of the vehicle after lashing work.

FIGS. 4A and 4B are explanatory diagrams showing a conventional technique, in which FIG. 4A shows a securing state using a rope, FIG. 4B shows a securing state using a wire and a packing machine, and FIG. I have.

[Explanation of symbols]

A: Stopping rubber mounting part B: Temporary fixing string material mounting part C: Rope mounting part for spreading sheet member 1 ... Sheet member 2: Eyelet for mounting rubber stopper 3 ... Stopper rubber 4 ... Eyelet for mounting temporary fixing string material Reference numeral 5: Temporary fixing cord 6: Eyelet for rope attachment 7: Rope for deployment 8: Core body 9: Auxiliary rope 10: Lock bar 11, 12: Nylon rope

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing from the front page (72) Inventor Atsumitsu Tsukimi 1 Kimitsu, Kimitsu City, Chiba Prefecture Steel Transportation Stock Association In-house (72) Inventor Sadao Sato 1 Kimitsu City, Kimitsu City, Chiba Prefecture Steel Transportation Stock Association In-house F-term (Reference) 3E067 AA11 AC03 BA18A DA03 FA01

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A plurality of fastening rubber attachment portions formed continuously on both left and right sides of a sheet member, a temporary fastening cord attachment portion provided on a front portion of the sheet member, and a sheet member deployment provided on a rear portion of the sheet member. A simplified sheet for securing and securing a load, characterized by comprising a rope attaching portion for use. 2. A step of folding the sheet member so that both left and right sides face inward to match the center line of the sheet member, and a step of fitting both left and right sides inward to match the center line of the sheet member again. Folding the sheet twice, attaching a deployment rope longer than the sheet member to the rear of the sheet member to make two parallel on the sheet member and extending it to the front, Laying the cylindrical core body, winding the sheet member around the core body from the rear together with the deployment rope extended on the sheet member, and winding the entire sheet member around the core body, and then ending the end of the deployment rope. Attaching an auxiliary rope for heaving for pulling the sheet member when the sheet member is spread. 3. A sheet member which has been folded and prepared beforehand is placed on a sheet carrier or a cabin roof in front of a loading platform before loading work, and the sheet member is climbed from a lifting / lowering step in front of the loading platform. And place it on the cargo, fasten the temporary tying strap to the vehicle so that the sheet member does not scatter, and extend the auxiliary rope to the back of the platform using the key bar from the ground, Move the auxiliary rope while using the key bar to spread the sheet member to the rear of the load, and spread the sheet member that has spread in the front-rear direction on the load by pulling it down from the ground to both left and right sides, and cover the entire loading platform A seating method of a simple type sheet for securing and securing a load, wherein a sheet member is fastened and fixed with a stopper rubber so that no gap is formed between the seat member and a vehicle body. 4. The lashing shall be performed on the ground, throwing a nylon rope from the side of the vehicle to the opposite side and overlashing from above the sheet member, and a rear end separately from the overlashing with a nylon rope or the like. A method for securing a simple type sheet for securing and securing a load, wherein the securing is performed by pulling in advance in an X-shape.