JP2002115386A - Building material mounting method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a building material mounting method capable of inserting and fitting a tile panel even if an error occurs in panel dimension, facilitating panel insertion and fitting works even when it is mounted, and preventing its damage when inserted when building materials such as the tile panel and siding are mounted on a building structure body. SOLUTION: This building material mounting method comprises a process in which the building material is fixed using a fixing device (nail) 13 through a mounting hole (nail hole) 5a while bringing a basic part back face composed of a flat plate part 2 of a mounting device into contact with the building structure body 12 and a process in which at least a part of the building material is inserted into an open space formed among a back face receive part, an engaging erection part 6, and an engaging piece and the building material is engaged and locked by the engaging piece while bringing a building material back face into contact with the back face receive part.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fixture for mounting a building material such as a tile panel and a siding to a building structure, and a construction method for attaching the building material using the fixture.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 20, a fixture for mounting a tile panel or the like having a tile adhered to a concrete surface has a horizontal platform 61 and diagonally downward from both sides of the horizontal platform 61. And a pair of sloping portions 62 a erected substantially vertically from the upper surface of the horizontal pedestal portion 61, and branched diagonally upward at the tip of the stem plate portion 63. Panel fitting portion 6 formed by projecting
There is one using a metal fitting 60 composed of 8a and 68b (actually fair 7-46647).

[0003] At the time of mounting the bracket, the pair of inclined portions 62
A nail hole 65 is formed in the inclined portion 62b disposed above,
A leg plate 66 extending from the inclined portion 62 is formed.

[0004] The shape of the panel 51 is such that the metal fittings for mounting the building materials are not exposed to the outside and impair the appearance, so that the panels 51B and 51A which are arranged vertically at the time of construction are formed.
An upper solid part b is formed by projecting the front side of the joining end of the panel 51B coming upward, and a lower solid part 51a is formed by projecting the joining end of the panel 51A coming downward.
And the lower solid portion a are superposed one on the other, so that the mounting bracket is not visible from the outside, so-called a partial shape.

[0005] The flat plate portion of the panel 51B has an inclined plate portion 64b which can be fitted to a panel fitting portion 68b formed by the horizontal base portion 61, the trunk plate portion 63 and the branch plate portion 64b of the metal fitting 60. A notch 51d cut into a shape conforming to the shape of the panel 51A is formed, and a flat portion of the panel 51A is fitted with a panel formed by the horizontal base 61, the stem plate 63, and the branch plate 64a of the metal fitting 60. A cutout portion 51c cut into a shape matching the inclination of the branch plate portion 64a, which can be fitted to the portion 68a, is formed.

[0006] In the method of mounting the metal fitting 60 and the panel 51, the metal fitting is attached to the building structure 52 in the gap between the lower solid part 51a of the lower panel 51A and the building structure 52 of the panel 51 arranged vertically. The panel 5 is inserted into the panel fitting portion 68a formed by the horizontal base portion 61, the trunk plate portion 63, and the branch plate portion 64a.
After inserting and temporarily holding the solid portion 51a of 1A, a nail 67 is driven into the nail hole 65 formed in the inclined portion 62b from obliquely above, thereby fixing the metal fitting 60 to the building structure 52 and the panel. A method of fitting and fixing 51A is adopted.

After the metal fitting 60 is fixed, the rear surface of the upper panel 51B is made to extend along the horizontal base 61 of the metal fitting 60, and the notch 51d is formed along the inclination of the branch plate 64b. The remaining portion 51e is replaced with a panel fitting portion 68b formed by the horizontal base portion 61, the trunk plate portion 63, and the branch plate portion 64b.
The wall surface is formed by repeating the method of inserting and fitting into the wall.

[0008]

In such a conventional metal fitting, when the panel is inserted and fitted into the panel fitting portion of the metal fitting, the panel is caused by a dimensional error in manufacturing the panel or a cutting dimensional error in the notch. Due to the distortion of the panel itself, unless the horizontal platform of the metal fitting and the panel part abutting on the horizontal platform of the metal fitting are at least parallel to each other, it may be difficult to insert and fit the panel into the panel fitting part. However, rattling occurs even if insertion and fitting can be performed. Therefore, high precision of panel dimensions is required, but it is substantially difficult to achieve high precision of dimensions.

In order to avoid this, the branch plate is made of an elastic material such as a spring to avoid the problem. However, if the branch plate is made of an elastic material, it is difficult to insert and fit the panel. It may be damaged.

In the conventional fitting mounting work, when the panel is inserted and fitted into the fitting, the panel is erected and held parallel to the surface of the building structure, and the front and lower ends of the panel are aligned with the horizontal base of the fitting. Workability is poor because it is necessary to abut on a horizontal position. Also, when fixing the bracket to the building structure by driving a nail into the nail hole formed in the slope from obliquely above,
In order to prevent deformation of the metal fittings, it is necessary to make the inclination angle of the inclined portion an acute angle of 45 ° or more. In addition, there were problems such as that the metal fitting was displaced downward by hitting the nail, the horizontal base portion sank to the building structure side, and the inclined portion and the horizontal base portion were deformed to be linear. .

[0011] The present invention relates to a structure of a fixture used for attaching a building material such as a tile panel and a siding to a building structure. It is an object of the present invention to provide a mounting method that can be easily performed and does not damage a panel during insertion. It is another object of the present invention to provide a mounting method in which fixing work is easy when fixing a metal fitting to a building structure, there is no deformation due to nailing, and there is no problem of slipping downward.

[0012]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a base material fixed to a building structure by a fixing tool, and a construction material formed continuously from the base portion with a certain distance from the building structure to the front side and a building material. A building material supporting portion that supports a portion other than the building material tip portion that engages with the engaging portion on the back surface, and an engaging portion that rises from the flat plate portion and engages with the building material, between the building material supporting portion and the engaging portion. In addition, this is a fixture in which an open space into which a building material can be inserted from the front side is formed. Further, a projection is formed on the rear surface of the base so as to project from the base in the rear direction. In addition, the mounting structure is provided with an edge portion that vertically hangs from the building material support portion to the building structure side, and an inclined piece that is inclined at an angle wider than 45 ° from the building material support portion to the building structure side. It is characterized by the following.

[0013]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS With reference to the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 18, a mounting tool used for mounting a building material such as a tile panel and a siding according to the present invention to a building structure and a method of mounting the same will be described below. Will be described. FIG. 1 shows the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a fixture according to the embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a mounting specification of a tile panel using the fixture according to the first embodiment.

Hereinafter, the structure of the fixture and the method of installing a tile panel using the fixture will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. The mounting tool 1 shown in FIG. 1 is made of stainless steel, and is a double-sided vertical section 3 composed of a flat plate portion 2 and upper and lower vertical portions 3a and 3b which rise vertically from both ends of the flat plate portion 2. And the flat plate portion 2 inward from the both end standing portions 3.
Back receiving portion 4 comprising an upper back receiving portion 4a and a lower back receiving portion 4b, which bends and extends in a direction parallel to the upper back receiving portion 4;
An inclined piece 5 that bends and extends from the center of the upper end 3a outward from the tip of the upper end standing portion 3a and has an angle of 60 ° with the plane of the flat plate portion 2, and an engagement that rises vertically from substantially the center of the flat plate portion 2 An upright portion 6 and a lower center receiving portion 4b
The upper and lower engaging pieces 7a and 7b which bend and extend in the horizontal direction with the flat plate portion 2 by dividing both end portions of the front end of the engaging upright portion 6 in the direction of the upper back receiving portion 4a. And an engagement piece 7 comprising:

60 ° from the end of the upper end standing portion 3a of the flat plate portion 2
The inclined piece 5 formed by bending and stretching at an angle of
The length of the upper back receiving portion 4a is approximately one-fifth of the length on the left and right except for the length of the inclined piece 5. In addition, the nail piece 5 is provided with three nail holes 5a at appropriate intervals in the length direction.

The engaging upright portion 6 of the attachment 1 is formed by cutting out the lower portion from the branch portion 2b of the flat plate portion 2 except for the outer circumferences of the branch portion 2b and the flat plate portion 2c, and rising vertically. Upper engaging piece 7a, lower engaging piece 7 in which the tip of engaging upright portion 6 is divided into upper and lower parts
b indicates that the lower engagement piece 7b has a length of approximately two quarters of the total length of the branch portion 2b, and the upper engagement piece 7a has a length of approximately one quarter on the left and right except for the length of the lower engagement piece 7b. And the length. In addition, three screw holes 2e are arranged at appropriate intervals in the length direction in a portion of the flat plate portion 2 where the lower engagement piece 7b is arranged above the branching portion 2b. With these configurations, a certain distance from the building structure to the front side can be ensured, and a portion of the tile panel except for the front end portion can be supported from the back side, and the flat plate portion 2, the erection portion, and the back receiving portion can be supported. An open space in which the tile panel can be inserted from the front side is formed between the frame and the erected portion and the engagement piece.

Next, the tile panel shown in FIG. 2 will be described. The tile panel 10 is a panel formed by integrating a number of tiles 11 into the surface of lightweight concrete and integrally forming the tiles. The tile panel 10 is disposed above and below during construction so that the panel mounting bracket is not exposed to the outside and impairs the appearance. The lower end surface 10g of the upper panel 10B, which is the upper part of the upper panel 10B and the lower part 10A, is partially removed toward the center in the width direction of the upper panel 10B to form an engagement space 10a. The rear side of the lower end face 10g is deleted so as to be shorter than the front side, and the lower solid part 10b of the upper panel 10B is removed.
And the lower solid part 10c. An upper end face 10h of the lower panel 10A that is formed below forms a solid part 10d that protrudes in a stepwise manner from the center in the width direction of the lower panel 10A toward the back side. By overlapping the upper solid portion 10d and the lower solid portion 10b back and forth, the nail and the mounting bracket are not visible from the outside.

The tip of the lower solid portion 10c of the upper panel 10B and the upper solid portion 10d of the lower panel 10A face the object in a specification in which a tile panel is mounted up and down, and the rear side is parallel to the building structure 12. And a trapezoidal shape in which the front side is inclined surfaces 10 e and 10 f with respect to the building structure 12.

Next, a method of installing the tile panel 10 via the fixture 1 shown in FIG. 2 will be described. Fixture 1
In the method of attaching and mounting the panel 10, first, in the open space 1 b formed by the flat plate portion 2, the lower end standing portion 3 b, the lower back receiving portion 4 b, the engaging standing portion 6, and the lower engaging piece 7 b of the fixture 1. ,
The front end of the solid portion 10d of the lower panel 10A is inserted, the surface of the lower back receiving portion 4b is joined to the back surface of the lower panel 10A, and the front end of the lower engaging piece 7b of the engaging upright 6 is moved downward. The horizontal plate 2 is lowered and inserted along the surface of the building structure 12 to a position where the horizontal plate 2 contacts the inclined surface 10f of the solid portion 10d of the panel 10A. At this time, since the space 1b has a considerable space, it is possible to insert the fixture 1 from the front side into the tip of the solid portion 10d of the lower panel 10A. As a result, the fitting position between the lower panel 10A and the fixture 1 and the attachment position of the fixture 1 are determined.
Thereby, the lower panel 10A is temporarily held. Subsequently, the nail 13 is inserted obliquely from above into the nail hole 5a formed in the inclined piece 5 of the fixture 1, and the nail head is driven obliquely from above, thereby fixing the fixture 1 to the building structure 12 and lowering it. The panel 10A is also fitted and fixed.

When the fixture 1 is fixed, the building structure 1
When the nail 2 is weak with plywood or the like, or when it is impossible to strike the nail 13 from an obliquely upper side in the construction of the eaves, the screw 14 is inserted into the screw hole 2e provided in the flat plate portion 2 of the fixture 1. Can be inserted and fixed with screws 14. Although the shape of the screw hole 2e is circular in this embodiment, the screw hole 2e may be formed in an elliptical shape so that the mounting position can be finely adjusted when the mounting tool 1 is mounted.

After the fixture 1 is fixed in this way,
As shown in FIG. 19, the flat plate portion 2 and the upper end
a, the upper back receiving portion 4a, the engaging upright portion 6, and the upper engaging piece 7a, the distal end of the lower solid portion 10c of the upper panel 10B is inserted into the open space 1a. The upper panel 10B is moved to a position where the front surface and the back surface of the upper panel 10B are joined, and the tip of the upper engaging piece 7a of the engaging upright 6 contacts the inclined surface 10e of the lower solid portion 10c of the upper panel 10B. Insert it down. Thereby, the upper panel 1
The lower part of OB is engaged and locked with the fixture 1. This allows
Since the open space 1a has considerable space, the fixture 1
Can be inserted from the front side. At this time, the distal end surface of the lower solid portion 10c of the upper panel 10B is placed on the engaging upright portion 6 and the lower solid portion 10c of the upper panel 10B is placed.
b is disposed at a position substantially in contact with the upper end surface of the front surface of the lower panel 10A, and the lower panels 10A and 10B
Is locked by the lower engagement piece 7b and the upper engagement piece 7a so as not to tilt forward. In addition, a waterproof melt 10i is applied in advance to a portion of the lower panel 10A where the solid front portion 10d front surface and the lower solid portion 10b rear surface portion of the upper panel 10B face each other to prevent rainwater from entering.

After the lower portion of the upper panel 10B is engaged and locked with the fixture 1, the next portion disposed on the upper panel 10B in the same manner as the above-described method of attaching the fixture 1 to the lower panel 10A. After the fitting 1 is fitted and inserted into the upper part of the panel, the method of fixing the fitting 1 to the building structure 12 and fitting the lower part of the next panel is repeated to form the wall surface.

Since the other embodiments shown in FIGS. 3 to 10 are basically the same as those of the first embodiment in terms of mounting fixtures and mounting specifications, the same parts as those in the first embodiment are given the same reference numerals. I have.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a fixture according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a mounting specification of a tile panel using the fixture according to the second embodiment.

The fixture 1A used in the second embodiment shown in FIG.
Is made of stainless steel and has substantially the same shape as that of the fixture 1 of the first embodiment, and differs from the first embodiment in that the shape of the engagement piece and the locking piece protruding from the back of the fixture are provided. Different. The engaging piece 15, which is a feature of the present embodiment, is configured such that the center of the distal end of the engaging upright portion 6 is directed toward the lower back receiving portion 4b, and both end portions of the distal end of the engaging upstanding portion 6 are located at the upper back receiving portion 4a. The upper engaging piece 15a and the lower engaging piece 15b that are bent in a direction that extends from the parallel surface of the flat plate portion 2 and that are bent and extended. It is formed by bending and extending from the front surface side to the rear surface side of the flat plate portion 2 at the left and right symmetric positions on the upper part of the flat plate portion 2.

The tile panel 10C used in this embodiment is:
The whole is formed in substantially the same shape as the tile panel 10 of the first embodiment, and the difference from the first embodiment is that the difference in length between the lower solid portion 10b and the lower solid portion 10c of the upper panel 10B is the same as that of the first embodiment. The upper panel 10B and the lower panel 1
0A is attached via the fixture 1A, the distal end surface of the lower solid portion 10c of the upper panel 10B is placed on the engaging upright portion 6, but is positioned below the lower solid portion 10b of the upper panel 10B. The end face and the upper end face of the front part of the lower panel 10A are kept in contact with each other so as to keep a gap therebetween, so that a part of the front face of the solid part 10d of the lower panel 10A can be seen outside.

Next, a method of installing the tile panel 10 using the fixture 1A shown in FIG. 4 will be described. In the construction method of the present embodiment, the mounting fixture 1
A, the front surface of the lower back receiving portion 4b is joined to the back surface of the lower panel 10A, and the front end back surface of the lower engaging piece 15b of the engaging upright 6 is the inclined surface 10f of the solid portion 10d of the lower panel 10A.
The fixture 1 is inserted down to the position where it is held in close contact with
After the fixture 1A is fixed to the building structure 12 with nails, the upper panel 10B is joined to the surface of the upper back receiving portion 4a of the fixture 1A and the back of the upper panel 10B, and the engaging upright 6
The lower surface of the upper engaging piece 15a is lowered to a position where the rear surface of the upper engaging piece 15a is closely held to the inclined surface 10e of the lower solid portion 10c of the upper panel 10B to engage and lock. The locking piece 8 is nailed or screwed into the fixture 1A and is driven into the building structure 12 and fixed. Thereby, the lower engagement piece 15b and the upper engagement piece 15a having the inclined shape of the present embodiment are
A and the upper panel 10B are closely held along the inclined shapes of the inclined surfaces 10f and 10e, and are locked so as not to be tilted forward. By providing the locking piece on the fixture 1A, when fixing the fixture 1A to the architectural structure 12, the fixture 1A slips down even if it is fixed only with nails, so that the fixture 1A bites into the architectural structure 12 reliably. Can be prevented, and there is no need to use screws or the like in combination.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a fixture according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a panel mounting specification using the fixture according to the third embodiment. Hereinafter, the structure of the fixture and the method of installing the panel using the fixture will be specifically described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6.

Mounting fixture 1B used in the third embodiment shown in FIG.
Is made of stainless steel and has the same shape as that of the first embodiment, and the shape of the engagement piece is different from that of the first embodiment.
The engaging piece 16 which is a different part of the present embodiment is obtained by bending and extending the tip of the engaging upright portion 6 in the direction of the upper back receiving portion 4a so as to be inclined from the parallel surface of the flat plate portion 2 in the direction of expanding. Engaging piece 1
6a, a flat engagement piece 16b extending from the upper engagement piece 16a in the direction of the lower back receiving portion 4b in parallel with the flat plate portion 2;
The lower engaging piece 16c is bent and extended from the tip of the flat engaging piece 16b in the direction of the flat plate portion 2 in parallel with the engaging upright portion 6.

The panel 10 used in this embodiment has the same shape as the tile panel 10 used in the first embodiment.

Next, a method of installing the tile panel 10 using the fixture 1B shown in FIG. 6 will be described. In the construction method of the present embodiment, as in the first embodiment, first, the mounting fixture 1B
To the position where the front surface of the lower back receiving portion 4b and the back surface of the lower panel 10A are joined, and the front end back surface of the lower engagement piece 16c is held in close contact with the inclined surface 10f of the solid portion 10d of the lower panel 10A. After the fixture 1 is inserted downward and the fixture 1A is fixed to the building structure 12 with a fixture such as a nail, the upper panel 10B is connected to the surface of the upper back receiving portion 4a of the fixture 1B and the back of the upper panel 10B. Are joined, and the tip of the upper engaging piece 16a of the engaging upright 6 is the lower solid portion 10c of the upper panel 10B.
Is lowered to a position where it comes into contact with the inclined surface 10e. Thereby, the lower engagement piece 1 of the fixture 1B of the present embodiment is provided.
6c is held in contact with the inclined surface 10f of the lower panel 10A, and the upper engagement piece 16a of the fixture 1 having the inclined shape is held in close contact with the inclined surface 10e of the upper panel 10B and tilts forward. It is in a locked state so as not to be performed.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a mounting device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing a mounting specification of a panel using the mounting device according to the fourth embodiment. Hereinafter, the structure of the fixture and a method of constructing a panel using the fixture will be specifically described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8.

The mounting fixture 1C used in the fourth embodiment shown in FIG.
Is made of stainless steel and has the same shape as that of the first embodiment, and the shape of the engagement piece is different from that of the first embodiment.
The engaging piece 17 which is a different part of the present embodiment is obtained by bending and extending the tip of the engaging upright portion 6 in the direction of the upper back receiving portion 4a so as to incline in the direction expanding from the parallel surface of the flat plate portion 2. Engaging piece 1
7a and a flat engaging piece 17b which is continuous with the upper engaging piece 17a and is bent and stretched so as to be inclined in a direction narrowing toward the parallel surface of the flat plate portion 2.

The panel 10 used in this embodiment has the same shape as the tile panel 10 used in the first embodiment.

Next, a method of installing the tile panel 10 using the fixture 1C shown in FIG. 8 will be described. In the construction method of the present embodiment, the mounting fixture 1C
Of the lower back receiving portion 4b is joined to the back of the lower panel 10A, and the front end of the flat engagement piece 17b is connected to the lower panel 1A.
After the fixture 1C is inserted and lowered to a position where the fixture 1C is firmly held to the inclined surface 10f of the solid portion 10d of 0A and the fixture 1C is fixed to the building structure 12 with a nail, the upper panel 10B is attached to the fixture 1C. Surface of upper back receiving part 4a and upper panel 10B
And the lower surface of the upper engaging piece 17a is lowered to a position where the lower surface of the upper engaging piece 17a is held in close contact with the inclined surface 10e of the lower solid portion 10c of the upper panel 10B. As a result, the flat engagement piece 17b of the attachment 1C of this embodiment is held in contact with the inclined surface 10f of the lower panel 10A, and the upper engagement piece 17a of the attachment 1 having the inclined shape is attached to the upper panel 10B.
The inclined surface 10e is held tightly along the inclined shape, and is locked so as not to be tilted forward.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a fixture according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 10 is a sectional view of a panel mounting specification using the fixture according to the fifth embodiment. Hereinafter, FIG.
The structure of the fixture and the method of constructing the panel using the fixture will be specifically described with reference to FIGS.

The fixture 1D used in the fifth embodiment shown in FIG.
Is made of stainless steel, and has a flat plate portion 2 and upper and lower standing portions 3a and 3b which rise vertically from both ends of the flat plate portion 2.
An upper back receiving portion 4a in which the entire tip of the upper end standing portion 3a is bent upward from the tip of the upper end standing portion 3a and in a direction parallel to the flat plate portion 2, and the flat plate portion 2 continuously from the tip of the upper end standing portion 3a. Piece 5 that bends and extends in the direction and at an angle of 60 ° with respect to the upper end standing portion 3a, a lower back receiving portion 4b that is bent upward from the lower end standing portion 3b and in a direction parallel to the flat plate portion 2, and a flat plate portion. 2
Of the upper end portion 3a and the lower end portion 3
b, and an engaging upright 6 that rises vertically from the projecting tip of the inclined protruding portion 9.
A and the center of the distal end of the engaging upright portion 6A to the lower back receiving portion 4b.
The upper engaging piece 18a and the lower engaging piece 18b which bend and extend in the horizontal direction with the flat plate part 2 by dividing both end portions of the front end of the engaging upright portion 6A in the direction of the upper back receiving portion 4a. And an engagement piece 18 comprising:

The engaging upright 6A of the attachment 1D is cut out of the lower portion from the branch portion 2j of the flat plate portion 2 except for the outer circumferences of the branch portion 2j and the flat plate portion 2c, and is perpendicular to the plane of the flat plate portion 2. It was launched. The upper engaging piece 18a and the lower engaging piece 18b obtained by dividing the tip of the engaging upright part 6A into upper and lower parts are formed such that the lower engaging piece 18b has a length of approximately two quarters of the entire length of the branch part 2j. 1
Except for the length of the lower engagement piece 18b, 8a has a length of approximately one quarter on the left and right. Also, above the branch portion 2j,
In the portion of the flat plate portion 2, three screw holes 2e are disposed at appropriate intervals in the length direction, and three nail holes 5a are provided on the inclined piece 5 at appropriate intervals in the length direction. And arranged.

The panel 10 used in the present embodiment has the same shape as the tile panel 10 used in the first embodiment. The method for installing the tile panel 10 using the fixture 1D in the present embodiment is the same as that in the first embodiment. Similarly to the above, the fixture 1D is inserted and engaged with the lower panel 10A, and the fixture 1D is fixed to the building structure 12 with a fixture such as a nail, and then the upper panel 10B is inserted and engaged, and is shown in FIG. The specifications are as follows.

Since the inclined protruding portion 9 of the attachment 1D is formed, the upper and lower back receiving portions 4a and 4b and the lower panels 10A and 10B when the lower panels 10A and 10B are inserted.
Positioning with respect to the B back surface becomes easy. Also, upper back receiving part 4
By setting the shape of the a and the inclined piece 5 in this way, the mounting fixture 1D can be manufactured from one continuous material, and the manufacturing is facilitated.

In this embodiment, the inclined projecting portion 9 is formed by projecting a substantially central portion of the flat plate portion 2 toward the front surface. Pieces may be formed. Further, the material of the fixture is not limited to the above embodiment, and aluminum or the like may be used. The present invention is not limited to the present embodiment, such as a tile panel in which a large number of tiles are bonded and integrated on the surface of a cement building material such as siding.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a fixture according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 12 is an end view of a panel mounting specification using the fixture according to the sixth embodiment. Hereinafter, the structure of the fixture and the method of installing the panel using the fixture will be specifically described with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12.

A fixture 1 used in the sixth embodiment shown in FIG.
E is made of aluminum and has a base composed of flat plates 2a, 2c, and 2d, a lower end standing portion 3b that rises vertically from the lower end of the flat plate 2c, and a continuous upper and lower plate extending from the tip of the lower end standing portion 3b. Lower back receiving part 4 which bends and extends in the direction parallel to part 2
b, an upper end standing portion 3a that rises vertically from the upper end of the flat plate portion 2a, and an upper back receiving portion 4a that bends and extends upward and parallel to the flat plate portion 2 continuously from the tip of the upper end standing portion 3a.
And the flat plate portion 2d continuously from the tip of the upper back receiving portion 4a.
An inclined piece 5A provided with a mounting hole 2e extending in the direction and at an angle of 55 ° with respect to the upper end standing portion 3a.
A building material supporting portion comprising a flat plate portion 2d bent and extended to the same plane as the flat plate portion 2a from the inclined piece 5A, and an upper end standing portion 3a and a lower end standing portion between the flat plate portion 2a and the flat plate portion 2c in the front direction. Inclined projection 9 bent and projected to the same height as the section 3b
And an engaging upright portion 6A which rises vertically from the projecting tip of the inclined projecting portion 9; and a center portion of the leading end of the engaging upstanding portion 6A is divided into the direction of the lower back receiving portion 4b and the direction of the upper back receiving portion 4a. Then, the engagement piece 15 that bends and extends in the direction in which it expands with the flat plate portion 2.
The mounting member for a building material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an upper engaging piece (15a) and a lower engaging piece (15b) adjacent to the same surface position. And an engagement piece 15 comprising:

The lower part of the inclined protruding portion 9 from the tip branch portion 2j of the inclined protruding portion 9 is provided on the outer periphery 2i of the flat plate portion 2c.
, And are raised vertically to the planes of the flat plates 2a, 2c, and 2d. The upper engaging piece 15a and the lower engaging piece 15b obtained by dividing the tip of the engaging upright part 6A into upper and lower parts are formed such that the lower engaging piece 15b has a length of about two quarters of the entire length of the branch part 2j. Except for the length of the lower engagement piece 15b, the length 15a is approximately one-quarter left and right. A linear projection 2g projecting toward the surface of the building structure is formed in the length direction of the center of the back surface of the flat plate portion 2d above the base portion.
In the vertical direction of the back surface of the left and right outer peripheries 2i, 2i excluding the notches, linear projections 2k protruding toward the surface of the building structure.
Are formed. In the portion of the flat plate portion 2a, three screw holes 2e are provided at appropriate intervals in the length direction, and three nail holes 5a are provided at appropriate intervals in the length direction on the inclined piece 5A. It is arranged in.

The panel 10 used in the present embodiment has the same shape as the tile panel 10 used in the first embodiment. The method of installing the tile panel 10 using the fixture 1E in the present embodiment is the same as that in the first embodiment. In the same manner as described above, the fixture 1E is inserted and engaged with the lower panel 10A, and the fixture 1E is fixed to the building structure 12 with a fixture such as a nail. The specifications are as follows.

The same effect as that of the fifth embodiment can be obtained by forming the inclined protruding portion 9 of the attachment 1E and by configuring the upper back receiving portion 4a and the inclined piece 5 in this manner. Further, since the flat plate portion 2d is formed continuously with the inclined piece 5A, the contact with the surface of the building structure is stabilized.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a fixture according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 14 is an end view of a panel mounting specification using the fixture according to the seventh embodiment. Hereinafter, the structure of the fixture and the method of constructing the panel using the fixture will be specifically described with reference to FIGS. 13 and 14.

The fixture 1 used in the seventh embodiment shown in FIG.
F is made of aluminum and has a base portion composed of flat plate portions 2a, 2c, and 2d, a lower end standing portion 3c that rises vertically from the lower end of the flat plate portion 2c to the front side, and a continuous upper end from the lower end standing portion 3c. Back receiving portion 4c which is bent and extended in a direction parallel to the flat plate portion 2c, and the lower back receiving portion 4c
a inclined piece 5B that extends upward at an angle of 45 ° with respect to the lower back receiving part 4c in the direction of the flat plate part 2a and extends toward the flat plate part 2a;
Upper end standing portion 3a vertically rising from the upper end of flat plate portion 2a
And an upper back receiving portion 4a which bends and extends upward and in a direction parallel to the flat plate portion 2a continuously from the tip of the upper end standing portion 3a.
And an angle of 50 with respect to the upper end standing portion 3a in the upward direction, in the direction of the flat plate portion 2d, and continuously from the tip of the upper back receiving portion 4a.
A building material support portion comprising: an inclined piece 5A provided with a mounting hole 5a that is inclined upward at an angle and extended; and a flat plate portion 2d bent and extended from the inclined piece 5A to the same plane as the flat plate portion 2a. An engaging upright portion 6B rising vertically from the branch portion 2f where the lower back receiving portion 4c and the inclined piece 5B are bent;
The engaging portion 6B is vertically divided from the tip of the engaging portion 6B, and is composed of the flat plate portion 2 and an engaging portion composed of an upper engaging piece 15a and a lower engaging piece 15b that bends and extends in the expanding direction.

The engaging upright portion 6B of the attachment 1F is cut off at a lower portion from the branch portion 2f where the lower back receiving portion 4c and the inclined piece 5B are bent, leaving the outer periphery of the lower back receiving portion 4c.
They are set up perpendicularly to the planes a, 2c and 2d. Upper engaging piece 15 in which the tip of engaging upright portion 6B is divided vertically
a, the lower engaging piece 15b has the lower engaging piece 15b as approximately two-fourths of the total length of the branch portion 2f, and the upper engaging piece 15a has the left and right sides except for the length of the lower engaging piece 15b. The length is approximately one quarter. In the portion of the flat plate portion 2a, three screw holes 2e are provided at appropriate intervals in the length direction, and three nail holes 5a are provided at appropriate intervals in the length direction on the inclined piece 5A. It is arranged in. The flat plate portions 2c and 2d are located at the same position, and the flat plate portion 2a is moved from the flat plate portions 2c and 2d to the flat plate portions 2c and 2d.
It floats to the front side by the thickness of d. Also, upper back receiving part 4
a and the lower back receiving part 4c are located at the same plane position.

The panel 10 used in the present embodiment has the same shape as the tile panel 10 used in the first embodiment. The method of installing the tile panel 10 using the fixture 1E in the present embodiment is the same as that in the first embodiment. Similarly to the above, the fixture 1E is inserted and engaged with the lower panel 10A, and the fixture 1F is fixed to the building structure 12 with a fixture such as a nail, and then the upper panel 10B is inserted and engaged and locked, as shown in FIG. The specifications are as follows.

By adopting the shape of the fixture 1F, the same effects as in the other embodiments can be obtained. By adopting a shape in which the flat plate portion 2a is lifted from the flat plate portions 2c and 2d to the front side by the thickness of the flat plate portions 2c and 2d, a nail or the like is inserted from the screw long hole 2e or the mounting hole 5a to mount the mounting fixture 1F. At the time of fixing, the upper and lower ends of the flat plate portion do not jump.

FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a fixture according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 16 is an end view of a panel mounting specification using the fixture according to the eighth embodiment. The aluminum fixture 1G of the eighth embodiment has the same overall shape as that of the seventh embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 13 and 14, and has a central portion on the rear surface of the flat plate portion 2d above the base and the flat plate portion 2c below the base. In addition, linear projections 2g and 2h are formed which come into contact with each other in a parallel state when the fixture is attached to the surface of the building structure. Due to the projections 2g and 2h, even if there are irregularities on the surface of the building structure, it is possible to finely adjust the contact portion with the surface of the building structure and the driving condition of a nail, a screw, or the like, and to stably fix the structure. .

FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a fixture according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 18 is an end view of a panel mounting specification using the fixture according to the ninth embodiment. The aluminum fixture 1H of the ninth embodiment has the same overall shape as that of the eighth embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 15 and 16, and the flat plate portion 2c below the base has a surface of the building structure similar to the eighth embodiment. Abut
Although the linear projection 2h is formed, the projection 2g is not provided on the flat plate portion 2d above the base, and the inclined piece 5A continuous with the flat plate portion 2d is formed by extending the projection height of the projection 2h. ing. The balance is finely adjusted by the abutting portion of the projection 2h on the surface of the building structure, the abutting portion of the flat plate portion 2d on the surface of the building structure, and the driving condition of nails, screws, and the like, and is stably fixed. Can be.

[0053]

[Function and Effect] Conventionally, when a building material such as a panel is inserted and fitted through a fitting, the building material is erected and held parallel to the surface of the building structure, and the tip of the building material is placed along the horizontal base of the fitting. In addition, it is necessary to make the lower end and the lower end come into contact with each other vertically, and the workability is poor. By using the fixture of the present application, since there is a margin in an open space where the building material is inserted and fitted, the building material can be freely inserted from the front side, and the insertion and fitting of the building material can be easily performed. Efficiency can be improved. Furthermore, the building material is not damaged during the insertion fitting. Since the building material engaging portion is formed so as to have a larger rising to the front side than the building material supporting portion, a wide open space can be secured, and the insertion and fitting of the building material becomes easy.

When the dimensional accuracy of the building material varies, the conventional mounting device has many parts that come into surface contact between the inserted mounting material and the mounting device. In some cases, it becomes difficult to fit, or rattling occurs even when insertion fitting is possible, but by using the fitting of the present application, the fitting and the building material are fitted and held by point contact. In addition, it can absorb dimensional errors of building materials.

By arranging the inclined projecting portion at the center of the fixture of the present application, insertion positioning becomes easy, and work efficiency can be improved. In addition, when the fixture is fixed to the building structure, even if a pressing force due to nailing is applied, deformation is prevented by the stress of the inclined projecting portion.

Further, since the conventional fitting has a flared shape, when the fitting is fixed to the building structure, deformation or the like occurs when nailing is performed on an inclined surface. In addition, in order to prevent deformation of the fixture, the inclination angle of the inclined piece was almost always set to an acute angle of 45 ° or less, so that nails were hard to hit and workability was poor.

By forming the vertical upright portion beside the inclined piece of the fixture of the present application, even if a pressing force is applied by nailing, deformation is prevented by the stress of the vertical upright portion, and the building structure and the building material are separated. The gap is secured, and the inclination angle of the inclined piece is also 45.
°, the nailing is facilitated and workability is improved. Further, since the inclined pieces of the fixture are formed continuously, the production of the fixture becomes easy.

When fixing the fixture to the architectural structure, there was a problem that the fixture was shifted downward by nailing from an obliquely upward direction. By arranging, the fixture and the building material can be securely held, and the safety is enhanced.

By forming the protrusion protruding from the back surface of the base, when the fixture is driven into the surface of the building structure with a nail or a screw, the nail or screw is embedded in the fixture, and the building structure or the fixture itself is buried. Without damaging the building structure, and even if there are irregularities on the surface of the building structure, the protrusions can be fixed in a well-balanced manner.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a specification of a building material via a fixture of the present invention in the first embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a second embodiment relating to a fixture.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a specification of a building material via a fixture according to the second embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a specification of a building material via a fixture according to the third embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a sectional view of a specification of a building material via a fixture according to a fourth embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a specification of a building material via a fixture according to a fifth embodiment.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a specification end view of a building material via a fixture according to a sixth embodiment.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a specification end view of a building material via a fixture according to the seventh embodiment.

FIG. 15 is a perspective view of an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 16 is a specification end view of a building material via an attachment according to the eighth embodiment.

FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a ninth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 18 is a specification end view of a building material via a fixture according to the ninth embodiment.

FIG. 19 is an explanatory view of inserting a building material in the first embodiment.

FIG. 20 is a specification end view of a conventional attachment.

[Explanation of symbols]

1, 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D: mounting fixture, 1a: open space, 2a, 2c, 2d: flat plate portion, 2g, 2h: protrusion, 3
, 3a: upper end standing portion, 3b: lower end standing portion, 4: rear receiving portion, 4a: upper rear receiving portion, 4b: lower rear receiving portion,
5, 5A, 5B: inclined piece, 5a: nail hole, 6, 6A, 6
B: engagement upright, 7, 15, 16, 17, 18: engagement piece,
8: locking piece, 9: inclined projection, 10, 10A, 10
B, 10C: tile panel, 10A: lower panel 10
B: Upper panel, 10a: engagement space, 10b, 10c:
Lower solid part, 10d: Upper solid part, 10e, 10f: Inclined surface, 1
0g: lower surface, 10h: upper surface, 11: tile, 12
： Building structure

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page F term (reference) 2E110 AA42 AB04 AB22 BA12 BA13 BD23 CC03 CC12 DA10 DA22 DB14 DB27 DC02 GA33W GB23W GB28W

Claims (12)

[Claims] 1. A base composed of a flat plate portion 2, an upright end portion 3 which rises vertically from both ends of the flat plate portion 2, and a continuous inward and flat plate portion 2 from the front end of the upright end portion 3. A building material supporting portion comprising a back receiving portion 4 which bends and extends in a parallel direction; and an engaging upright portion 6 which rises vertically from substantially the center of the flat plate portion 2.
And an engaging portion 7 which is vertically divided from the tip of the engaging upright portion 6 and is bent and extended in a direction parallel to the flat plate portion 2. Inclined piece 5 provided with a mounting hole, which is inclined downward in the direction of part 2 and extends.
Fixing the base rear surface of the flat plate portion 2 of the mounting tool using the fixing tool from the mounting hole while contacting the rear surface with the building structure. At least a part of the building material is inserted into the open space formed between the portion 6 and the engaging piece 7, and the building material is engaged by the engaging piece 7 while the back surface of the building material is brought into contact with the back receiving portion 4. Stopping the building material. 2. A base composed of a flat plate portion 2, an upright end portion 3 rising vertically from both end portions of the flat plate portion 2, and a continuous inward and flat plate portion 2 from the end of the upright end portion 3. A building material supporting portion including a back receiving portion 4 that bends and extends in a parallel direction, and an engaging piece 15 that is vertically divided from the tip of the engaging upright portion 6 and that is bent and extended in a direction in which the flat portion 2 extends. And an engaging upright 6 that rises vertically from substantially the center of the flat plate portion 2, and an outward and flat plate portion 2 from the surface receiving portion 4.
From the mounting hole while contacting the base rear surface of the flat plate portion 2 of the mounting tool, which is composed of an inclined piece 5 provided with a mounting hole and extending downward in the direction of inclination, with the mounting hole. Fixing using a fixture, inserting at least a part of a building material into an open space formed between the back receiving portion 4, the engaging upright portion 6, and the engaging piece 7, and And a step of engaging and locking the building material with the engagement piece 7 while bringing the back surface of the building material into contact with the building material. 3. A base formed of the flat plate portion 2, an upright end portion 3 rising vertically from both end portions of the flat plate portion 2, and an inward and inward flat plate portion 2 continuous from the front end of the upright end portion 3. A building material supporting portion comprising a back receiving portion 4 which bends and extends in a parallel direction; and an engaging upright portion 6 which rises vertically from substantially the center of the flat plate portion 2.
And the tip of the engaging upright 6 is inclined upward in the front direction, continuously stretched in the direction parallel to the flat plate portion 2 and continuously bent and extended in the direction parallel to the engaging upright 6. And an inclined portion 5 provided with a mounting hole and extending from the surface receiving portion 4 outward and inclining and descending in the direction of the flat plate portion 2. Fixing the rear surface of the base of the mounting fixture, which is made of the flat plate portion 2, to the building structure by using a fixing tool through the mounting hole; A step of inserting at least a part of the building material into the open space formed between the engaging pieces 7 and engaging the building material with the engaging pieces 7 while bringing the back of the building material into contact with the back receiving portion 4. And a method for mounting a building material. 4. A base made of the flat plate portion 2, an upright end portion 3 vertically rising from both end portions of the flat plate portion 2, and an inward and inward flat plate portion 2 continuous from the tip of the upright end portion 3. A building material supporting portion comprising a back receiving portion 4 which bends and extends in a parallel direction; and an engaging upright portion 6 which rises vertically from substantially the center of the flat plate portion 2.
And an engaging portion comprising an engaging piece 17 that is inclined upward in the front direction, and is continuously inclined in the direction of the flat plate portion 2 and is downwardly bent and extended. The base rear surface of the flat plate portion 2 of the mounting fixture, which is composed of an inclined piece 5 provided with mounting holes and extending downward from the surface receiving portion 4 outwardly and in the direction of the flat plate portion 2. A step of fixing with a fixing tool from the mounting hole while being in contact with the building structure, and in an open space formed between the back receiving portion 4, the engaging upright portion 6 and the engaging piece 7. A step of inserting at least a part of the building material and engaging the building material with an engagement piece 7 while bringing the back surface of the building material into contact with the back receiving portion 4. 5. A base made of the flat plate portion 2, an upright end portion 3 rising vertically from both ends of the flat plate portion 2, and a continuous upward from the front end of the both end portion 3 A building material supporting portion comprising a back receiving portion 4 which bends and extends in a parallel direction; and an inclined protruding portion 9 which has a substantially central portion of the flat plate portion 2 bent and protruded in the front direction to the same height as the both end standing portions 3. Engagement standing portion 6A that rises vertically from the projecting tip of inclined projecting portion 9
And vertically divided from the tip of the engagement upright portion 6A,
An engaging portion comprising an engaging piece 18 bent and extended in a direction parallel to the flat plate portion 2, and continuously from the tip of an upper back receiving portion 4 a of the back receiving portion 4 in an upward direction and in a direction parallel to the flat plate portion 2. A fixture is formed from the mounting hole while the base rear surface composed of the flat plate portion 2 of the mounting tool constituted by the inclined piece 5A provided with the mounting hole 5a that is inclined upward and extends is brought into contact with the building structure. And inserting at least a part of a building material into an open space formed between the back receiving portion 4, the engaging upright portion 6, and the engaging piece 7, and A step of engaging and locking the building material with the engaging pieces 7 while abutting the back of the building material. 6. A flat plate portion 2a, 2c,
2d, a lower end standing portion 3b rising vertically from a lower end of the flat plate 2c, and a lower back receiving portion bent and extended upward and in parallel with the flat plate portion 2 continuously from the tip of the lower end standing portion 3b. 4b, an upper end standing portion 3a that rises vertically from the upper end of the flat plate portion 2a, an upper back receiving portion 4a that bends and extends upward and in a direction parallel to the base continuously from the tip of the upper end standing portion 3a, Continuously from the front end of the back receiving portion 4a,
An inclined piece 5A provided with a mounting hole 2e that extends upward while being inclined upward in a direction parallel to the base and a flat plate 2d bent and extended from the inclined piece 5A to the same plane as the flat plate 2a. A building material supporting portion, an inclined protruding portion 9 bent and protruded from the portion between the flat plate portion 2a and the flat plate portion 2c to a front surface to the same height as the both-end standing portion 3, and vertically rising from a protruding tip of the inclined protruding portion 9. A flat plate of a fixture comprising an engaging upright portion 6A and an engaging portion composed of an engaging piece 15 that is vertically divided from the tip of the engaging upright portion 6A and that bends and extends in the expanding direction. A step of fixing the rear surface of the base 2 with the fixing hole from the mounting hole while abutting the rear surface of the base structure 2 on the building structure, and between the rear receiving portion 4, the engaging upright portion 6, and the engaging piece 7. Insert at least a part of the building material into the open space formed in,
And a step of engaging the building material with an engaging piece 7 while bringing the back surface of the building material into contact with the back receiving portion 4. 7. A flat plate portion 2a, 2c,
A base portion made of 2d, a lower end standing portion 3c that rises vertically from the lower end of the flat plate portion 2c, a lower back receiving portion 4c that bends and extends upward from the tip of the lower end standing portion 3c and in a direction parallel to the flat plate portion 2; An inclined piece 5B extending upward from the lower back receiving portion 4c to the flat plate portion 2a, and inclined upward in a direction parallel to the base to extend; an upper end standing portion 3a rising vertically from the upper end of the flat plate portion 2a; Continuously from the tip of the upper end standing portion 3a,
An upper back receiving portion 4a that bends and extends upward and in a direction parallel to the base portion, and a mounting hole 5a that extends from the tip of the upper back receiving portion 4a and is inclined upward in the upward direction and parallel to the base portion. 5A, a building material support portion including a flat plate portion 2d bent and extended from the tilted piece 5A to the same position as the flat plate portion 2a, the lower back receiving portion 4c and the tilted piece 5B are bent. An upright portion 6B that rises in the direction perpendicular to the flat plate portion 2 from the branching portion 2f, and an engaging piece that is vertically divided from the tip of the upright engaging portion 6B and that is bent and extended in the direction in which it extends with the flat plate portion 2. And a step of fixing the base rear surface including the flat plate portion 2 of the mounting member constituted by the engaging portion of the mounting member 15 with the fixing hole from the mounting hole using a fixing tool while contacting the back surface with the building structure. 4 and an open space formed between the engaging upright 6 and the engaging piece 7 And inserting at least a portion of the building materials, while abutting the building materials back to the rear receiving portion 4, the mounting method of building materials, characterized by comprising a step of hermetically Kakarigogakari by engaging piece 7 building materials. 8. An inclined projection protruding in a front direction from the base portion on the engaging portion.
A method for mounting a building material according to any one of claims 1 to 4. 9. The mounting method for a building material according to claim 1, wherein the inclined piece is continuously inclined toward the building structure at an angle wider than 45 °. 10. The mounting method for a building material according to claim 1, wherein a locking piece or a projection is formed in a rear direction from a base of the mounting tool. 11. The mounting method according to claim 10, wherein the locking pieces or the projections are formed only on the upper and / or lower portions of the flat plate portion of the base. 12. The mounting method of a building material according to claim 11, wherein an inclined piece or an edge portion is extended by an amount corresponding to the height of the projection formed on the upper or lower part of the flat plate portion of the base.