JP2002088061A - New method for producing benzoquinone derivative - Google Patents

New method for producing benzoquinone derivative

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Publication number
JP2002088061A
JP2002088061A JP2000276379A JP2000276379A JP2002088061A JP 2002088061 A JP2002088061 A JP 2002088061A JP 2000276379 A JP2000276379 A JP 2000276379A JP 2000276379 A JP2000276379 A JP 2000276379A JP 2002088061 A JP2002088061 A JP 2002088061A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
formula
compound
general formula
group
acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2000276379A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kuniaki Tatsuta
邦明 竜田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd filed Critical Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority to JP2000276379A priority Critical patent/JP2002088061A/en
Publication of JP2002088061A publication Critical patent/JP2002088061A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a simple and excellent method for producing a benzoquinone derivative useful as a medicine or the like. SOLUTION: This method for producing a benzoquinone derivative represented by the general formula (I) or its pharmaceutically permissible salt is characterized by comprising a step, wherein a heteroaryl derivative represented by the general formula (II) is reacted with a dihalogenobenzoquirione derivative represented by the general formula (III).

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、ベンゾキノン誘導
体の新規な製造方法に関する。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a novel method for producing a benzoquinone derivative.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】ベンゾキノン骨格にアリール又はヘテロ
アリールがジ置換した構造の化合物群には、医薬等とし
て有用な化合物が多数存在する。例えば、Science,284,
974-977,1999にはデメチルアステリキノンB1(demethy
l-Asterriquinone B1)が、又、WO99/51225に
は、以下の一般式で表される化合物が、抗糖尿病作用を
有することが記載されている。
2. Description of the Related Art A large number of compounds useful as medicines and the like exist in a group of compounds having a structure in which a benzoquinone skeleton is substituted with an aryl or a heteroaryl. For example, Science, 284,
974-977 and 1999 include demethylasteriquinone B1 (demethy
l-Asterriquinone B1) and WO99 / 51225 describe that a compound represented by the following general formula has an antidiabetic effect.

【化8】 (式中の記号は公報参照)また、Tetrahedron Letters,
40,5119-5122,1999には、in vivoの抗腫瘍活性を有する
発酵産物として知られるアステリキノンB1(asterriqu
inone B1)及びデメチルアステリキノンB1(demethylas
terriquinone B1)の化学合成方法が開示されている。
Embedded image (For symbols in the formula, refer to the gazette.)
40,5119-5122,1999 discloses asteriquinone B1 (asterriquon), which is known as a fermentation product having antitumor activity in vivo.
inone B1) and demethylasteriquinone B1 (demethylas
A method for the chemical synthesis of terriquinone B1) has been disclosed.

【化9】 しかし、上記の公報及び文献に開示された製造方法は多
数の工程を要するものであることから、工業的生産にお
ける経済効率の観点から、製造方法の改良が必要とされ
ていた。
Embedded image However, since the production methods disclosed in the above-mentioned publications and literatures require many steps, improvement of the production method has been required from the viewpoint of economic efficiency in industrial production.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、医薬等とし
て有用なベンゾキノン誘導体の簡便で優れた製造方法の
提供を目的とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a simple and excellent method for producing a benzoquinone derivative useful as a medicament or the like.

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、ベンゾキ
ノン誘導体の製造方法について鋭意検討を進めた結果、
簡便な製造方法の確立に成功し、本発明を完成させた。
Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors have conducted intensive studies on a method for producing a benzoquinone derivative.
We succeeded in establishing a simple manufacturing method and completed the present invention.

【0004】即ち、本発明は下記一般式(I)That is, the present invention provides the following general formula (I)

【化10】 (式中の記号は以下の意味を表す。 A:置換基を有していても良い、アリール又はヘテロア
リール基、 Y:ハロゲン、OH又は低級アルキル−O−基
Embedded image (The symbols in the formula represent the following meanings: A: aryl or heteroaryl group which may have a substituent, Y: halogen, OH or lower alkyl-O- group

【化11】 m:0、1又は2、 R:H、OH、低級アルキル、低級アルケニル、低級ア
ルキニル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリー
ル、アミノ、モノ−又はジ−アミノアルキル)で示され
るベンゾキノン誘導体又はその製薬学的に許容される塩
の製造方法であって、一般式(II)
Embedded image m: 0, 1 or 2, R: H, OH, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, amino, mono- or di-aminoalkyl) or a pharmaceutical preparation thereof A method for producing a chemically acceptable salt comprising a compound of the general formula (II)

【化12】 (式中の記号は前述の通り。)で示されるヘテロアリー
ル誘導体と、一般式(III)
Embedded image (The symbols in the formula are as described above), and a general formula (III)

【化13】 (式中のA基は前述の通りであり、Halはハロゲン、
Alkは低級アルキル基を示す。)で示されるジハロゲ
ノベンゾキノン誘導体を反応させる工程を含むことを特
徴とする製造方法に関する。
Embedded image (A group in the formula is as described above, Hal is a halogen,
Alk represents a lower alkyl group. A) reacting a dihalogenobenzoquinone derivative represented by the formula (1).

【0005】また、本発明は、上記製造工程の前に、一
般式(IV)
[0005] Further, the present invention relates to a method of preparing the compound of the formula (IV)

【化14】 (式中の記号は前述の通り。)で示されるジアルコキシ
ジハロゲノベンゾキノン誘導体に、置換基を有していて
も良い、アリール又はヘテロアリール基を反応させるこ
とにより、一般式(III)で示されるジハロゲノベン
ゾキノン誘導体を製造する工程を含むことを特徴とす
る、一般式(I)で示されるベンゾキノン誘導体又はそ
の製薬学的に許容される塩の製造方法に関する。
Embedded image (The symbols in the formula are as described above.) The aryloxy or heteroaryl group which may have a substituent is reacted with the dialkoxydihalogenobenzoquinone derivative represented by the general formula (III). A process for producing a dihalogenobenzoquinone derivative represented by the general formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

【0006】また、本発明は、上記の新規製造方法の製
造中間体として有用な新規化合物、即ち、式(V)若し
くは式(VI)で示される化合物又はこれらの製薬学的
に許容される塩に関する。
The present invention also relates to a novel compound useful as an intermediate in the above-mentioned novel production method, that is, a compound represented by the formula (V) or (VI) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. About.

【化15】 Embedded image

【化16】 Embedded image

【0007】[0007]

【発明の実施の形態】以下に,本発明の製造方法につき
詳細に説明する。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The manufacturing method of the present invention will be described below in detail.

【化17】 (式中の記号は前述の意味を示す。)Embedded image (The symbols in the formula have the above-mentioned meanings.)

【0008】第一工程 一般式(III)で示されるジハロゲノベンゾキノン誘
導体は、一般式(IV)で示されるジアルコキシジハロ
ゲノベンゾキノン誘導体に、置換されていてもよい、ア
リール又はヘテロアリールを反応させることにより製造
される。反応は通常、アセトン、ジオキサン、テトラヒ
ドロフラン(THF)、シクロヘキサン、n-ヘキサン、ジエ
チルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、アセトニトリ
ル、クロロホルム、ジクロロメタン、1,2-ジクロロエタ
ン、酢酸エチル、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)、ト
ルエン、ピリジン、4-ジメチルアミノピリジン(DMAP)等
の慣用の溶媒またはそれらの混合物の中で行われるが、
反応に悪影響を及ぼさない任意の他の有機溶媒中でも行
われる。反応温度は特に限定されず、通常冷却化、室温
または加熱下で反応が行われる。本反応は通常、n-ブチ
ルリチウム、sec-ブチルリチウム、tert-ブチルリチウ
ム、2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジンリチウム塩、ジイ
ソプロピルアミンリチウム塩等の有機金属の存在下で行
われる。
First Step The dihalogenobenzoquinone derivative represented by the general formula (III) is obtained by reacting an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl with a dialkoxydihalogenobenzoquinone derivative represented by the general formula (IV). It is manufactured by The reaction is usually acetone, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran (THF), cyclohexane, n-hexane, diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, acetonitrile, chloroform, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), It is carried out in a conventional solvent such as toluene, pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) or a mixture thereof,
The reaction is performed in any other organic solvent that does not adversely affect the reaction. The reaction temperature is not particularly limited, and the reaction is usually carried out under cooling, at room temperature or under heating. This reaction is usually performed in the presence of an organic metal such as n-butyllithium, sec-butyllithium, tert-butyllithium, lithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, and diisopropylamine lithium.

【0009】第二工程 一般式(I)で示されるベンゾキノン誘導体の内、Yが
ハロゲンである化合物は、一般式(III)で示される
ジハロゲノベンゾキノン誘導体に、一般式(II)で示
されるヘテロアリールを反応させることにより直接、製
造される。反応は通常、アセトン、ジオキサン、テトラ
ヒドロフラン(THF)、シクロヘキサン、n-ヘキサン、ジ
エチルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、アセトニト
リル、クロロホルム、ジクロロメタン、1,2-ジクロロエ
タン、酢酸エチル、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)、
トルエン、ピリジン、4-ジメチルアミノピリジン(DMAP)
等の慣用の溶媒またはそれらの混合物の中で行われる
が、反応に悪影響を及ぼさない任意の他の有機溶媒中で
も行われる。反応温度は特に限定されず、通常冷却化、
室温または加熱下で反応が行われる。本反応は通常、n-
ブチルリチウム、sec-ブチルリチウム、tert-ブチルリ
チウム、2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジンリチウム塩、
ジイソプロピルアミンリチウム塩等の有機金属の存在下
で行われる。
Second Step Among the benzoquinone derivatives represented by the general formula (I), the compound in which Y is a halogen is obtained by adding the compound represented by the general formula (III) to the dihalogenobenzoquinone derivative represented by the general formula (III). Produced directly by reacting an aryl. The reaction is usually acetone, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran (THF), cyclohexane, n-hexane, diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, acetonitrile, chloroform, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF),
Toluene, pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP)
And the like, but also in any other organic solvent that does not adversely affect the reaction. The reaction temperature is not particularly limited, and is usually cooled,
The reaction is performed at room temperature or under heating. This reaction is usually performed with n-
Butyllithium, sec-butyllithium, tert-butyllithium, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine lithium salt,
It is carried out in the presence of an organic metal such as diisopropylamine lithium salt.

【0010】一般式(I)で示されるベンゾキノン誘導
体の内、Yが低級アルキル−O−基である化合物は、第
二工程で得られた化合物(Y=ハロゲン)を室温下で低
級アルコールと反応させることにより製造することがで
きる。本反応は通常、アルカリ金属水酸化物(例えば、
水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等)、アルカリ金属
炭酸塩(例えば、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸水素カリウ
ム等)、トリ(低級)アルキルアミン(例えば、トリメ
チルアミン、トリエチルアミン等)、ピリジンまたはそ
の誘導体(例えば、ピコリン、ルチジン、4-ジメチルア
ミノピリジン等)、N-(低級)アルキルモルホリン(例
えば、N-メチルモルホリン等)、N,N-ジ(低級)アルキ
ルベンジルアミン等のような無機または有機の塩基の存
在下で行われる。
Among the benzoquinone derivatives represented by the general formula (I), the compound wherein Y is a lower alkyl-O-group is obtained by reacting the compound obtained in the second step (Y = halogen) with a lower alcohol at room temperature. It can be manufactured by doing. This reaction is usually performed with an alkali metal hydroxide (for example,
Sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc.), alkali metal carbonates (eg, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, etc.), tri (lower) alkylamines (eg, trimethylamine, triethylamine, etc.), pyridine or derivatives thereof (eg, picoline) , Lutidine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, etc.), the presence of an inorganic or organic base such as N- (lower) alkylmorpholine (eg, N-methylmorpholine), N, N-di (lower) alkylbenzylamine, etc. Done below.

【0011】一般式(I)で示されるベンゾキノン誘導
体の内、YがOH基である化合物は、第二工程で得られ
た化合物(Y=ハロゲン)又は第三工程で得られた化合
物(Y=−O−低級アルキル)をエタノール、メタノー
ル、アセトン、ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン(TH
F)、ジエチルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、アセ
トニトリル等の有機溶媒中で、必要に応じて蒸留水を加
えて加熱することにより製造することができる。本反応
は通常、アルカリ金属水酸化物(例えば、水酸化ナトリ
ウム、水酸化カリウム等)、アルカリ金属炭酸塩(例え
ば、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸水素カリウム等)、トリ
(低級)アルキルアミン(例えば、トリメチルアミン、
トリエチルアミン等)、ピリジンまたはその誘導体(例
えば、ピコリン、ルチジン、4-ジメチルアミノピリジン
等)、N-(低級)アルキルモルホリン(例えば、N-メチ
ルモルホリン等)、N,N-ジ(低級)アルキルベンジルア
ミン等のような無機または有機の塩基の存在下で行われ
る。
Among the benzoquinone derivatives represented by the general formula (I), the compound wherein Y is an OH group is the compound obtained in the second step (Y = halogen) or the compound obtained in the third step (Y = -O-lower alkyl) is converted to ethanol, methanol, acetone, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran (TH
It can be produced by adding distilled water if necessary in an organic solvent such as F), diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, acetonitrile and heating. This reaction is usually carried out using an alkali metal hydroxide (eg, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc.), an alkali metal carbonate (eg, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, etc.), a tri (lower) alkylamine (eg, trimethylamine). ,
Triethylamine, etc.), pyridine or a derivative thereof (eg, picoline, lutidine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, etc.), N- (lower) alkylmorpholine (eg, N-methylmorpholine), N, N-di (lower) alkylbenzyl The reaction is performed in the presence of an inorganic or organic base such as an amine.

【0012】本明細書の一般式の定義において,特に断
らない限り「低級」なる用語は炭素数が1乃至6個の直
鎖又は分岐状の炭素鎖を意味する。従って、「低級アル
キル基」は炭素数が1乃至6個のアルキル基であり,具
体的に例えばメチル,エチル,プロピル, ブチル,ペ
ンチル(アミル),ヘキシル基又はイソプロピル基等の
これらの構造異性体であり,好ましくは炭素数1乃至3
個のアルキル基である。「低級アルケニル基」とは炭素
数が2乃至6個の直鎖又は分岐状のアルケニル基であ
り、具体的には、ビニル,1−プロペニル,1−ブテニ
ル,1−ペンテニル,1−ヘキセニル基又はアリル基等
のこれらの構造異性体が挙げられ、好ましくは炭素数3
乃至4個のアルケニル基である。「低級アルキニル基」
とは炭素数が2乃至6個のアルキニル基であり、具体的
に例えば、エチニル,1−プロピニル,1−ブチニル,
1−ペンチニル,1−ヘキシニル又は2−プロピニル基
等これらの構造異性体が挙げられ、好ましくは炭素数3
乃至4個のアルキニル基である。
In the definition of the general formula in the present specification, unless otherwise specified, the term "lower" means a straight or branched carbon chain having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Accordingly, a "lower alkyl group" is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and specifically, for example, these structural isomers such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl (amyl), hexyl, and isopropyl. , Preferably having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
Alkyl groups. The “lower alkenyl group” is a linear or branched alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, specifically, a vinyl, 1-propenyl, 1-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 1-hexenyl group or These structural isomers such as an allyl group are preferable, and preferably have 3 carbon atoms.
From 4 to 4 alkenyl groups. "Lower alkynyl group"
Is an alkynyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, specifically, for example, ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 1-butynyl,
These structural isomers such as a 1-pentynyl, 1-hexynyl or 2-propynyl group are exemplified, and preferably have 3 carbon atoms.
From 4 to 4 alkynyl groups.

【0013】「シクロアルキル基」とは炭素原子3乃至
8個の飽和炭化水素環基であり、具体的に例えばシクロ
プロピル,シクロブチル,シクロペンチル,シクロヘキ
シル,シクロヘプチル,シクロオクチル基等が挙げられ
る。「アリール基」とは芳香族炭化水素環基を意味し、
炭素数6乃至14のアリールが好ましく、具体的にはフ
ェニル,ナフチル,インデニル,アントリル及びフェナ
ントリル等が挙げられる。「ヘテロアリール」として
は、O、S及びNから選択されるヘテロ原子を1乃至4
個含む芳香族環基であり、5乃至6員ヘテロアリール
(例えば、フリル、チエニル、ピロリル、イミダゾリ
ル、ピラゾリル、チアゾリル、オキサゾリル、トリアゾ
リル、オキサジアゾリル、テトラゾリル、ピリジル、ピ
リミジニル、ピリダジニル及びピラジル等)、これらが
縮合した二環式ヘテロアリール(例えば、ナフチリジニ
ル、ピリドピリミジニル等)、更にはベンゼン環と縮合
したヘテロアリール(例えば、キノリル、キナゾリニ
ル、キノリジニル、キノキサリニル、シンノリニル、イ
ンドリル、ベンズイミダゾリル、イミダゾピリジル、ベ
ンゾフラニル、ベンゾオキサゾリル、ベンゾチアゾリ
ル、オキサゾロピリジル、イソチアゾロピリジル及びベ
ンゾチエニル等)が挙げられる。更にこれらの環にオキ
ソが置換したオキソベンゾフラニル等も含まれる。
The "cycloalkyl group" is a saturated hydrocarbon ring group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, and specific examples include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl and the like. "Aryl group" means an aromatic hydrocarbon ring group,
Aryl having 6 to 14 carbon atoms is preferable, and specific examples include phenyl, naphthyl, indenyl, anthryl, and phenanthryl. “Heteroaryl” includes 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from O, S and N.
And an aromatic ring group containing 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl (for example, furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, triazolyl, oxadiazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl and pyrazyl). Fused bicyclic heteroaryl (eg, naphthyridinyl, pyridopyrimidinyl, etc.), and also heteroaryl fused to a benzene ring (eg, quinolyl, quinazolinyl, quinolizinyl, quinoxalinyl, cinnolinyl, indolyl, benzimidazolyl, imidazopyridyl, benzofuranyl, Benzoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, oxazolopyridyl, isothiazolopyridyl, benzothienyl and the like). Further, oxobenzofuranyl and the like in which oxo is substituted on these rings are also included.

【0014】本発明において、アリール及びヘテロアリ
ールの置換基、或いは とは、これらの基の置換基として通常用いられている置
換基であればよく特に限定されない。これらの置換基と
しては、例えば、 a)ハロゲン;シアノ;ニトロ;オキソ;カルボキシ
ル; b)−O−R3;−CO−R3;−CO−N(R3)−
4;−CO−O−R3;−CO−S(O)n−R3; c)−N(R3)−R4;−N(R3)−CO−R4;−N
(R3)−S(O)n−R4;1−ピロリジニル;ピペリジ
ノ;モルホリノ;ピペラジニル; d)−S(O)n−R4;−S(O)n−N(R3)−R4; e)低級アルキル;低級アルケニル;低級アルキニル;
シクロアルキル;アリール;ヘテロアリール;(これら
はハロゲン、カルボキシル、−O−R3、−N(R3)−
4、−N(R3)−CO−R4、−N(R3)−SO
4、低級アルキル;低級アルケニル、低級アルキニ
ル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリールからな
る群より選択される置換基で置換されていてもよい)が
好適な置換基として挙げられる。(ここでR3、R4は各
々、水素原子、低級アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリー
ル又はヘテロアリールを示し、nは0、1又は2を示
す。) 「ハロゲン原子」は、F、Cl、Br、Iを意味する。
In the present invention, aryl and heteroaryl substituents, or Is not particularly limited as long as it is a substituent usually used as a substituent of these groups. These substituents, for example, a) halogen, cyano, nitro; oxo; carboxy; b) -O-R 3; -CO-R 3; -CO-N (R 3) -
R 4; -CO-O-R 3; -CO-S (O) n -R 3; c) -N (R 3) -R 4; -N (R 3) -CO-R 4; -N
(R 3) -S (O) n -R 4; 1- pyrrolidinyl; piperidino; morpholino; piperazinyl; d) -S (O) n -R 4; -S (O) n -N (R 3) -R 4; e) lower alkyl; lower alkenyl; lower alkynyl;
Cycloalkyl; aryl; heteroaryl; (these are halogen, carboxyl, —O—R 3 , —N (R 3 ) —
R 4, -N (R 3) -CO-R 4, -N (R 3) -SO n -
R 4 , lower alkyl; which may be substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, and heteroaryl). (Here, R 3 and R 4 each represent a hydrogen atom, lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl, and n represents 0, 1 or 2.) “Halogen atom” is F, Cl, Br, I means

【0015】本発明化合物は基の種類によっては,光学
異性体(光学活性体,ジアステレオマー等)が存在す
る。また、本発明化合物はアミド結合を有する化合物も
あり、アミド結合に基づく互変異性体も存在する。本発
明には,これらの異性体の分離されたもの,あるいは混
合物を包含する。本発明化合物(I)は、置換基の種類
によっては酸又は塩基との塩を形成する場合もある。か
かる塩としては、製薬学的に許容される塩であり、具体
的には、塩酸、臭化水素酸、ヨウ化水素酸、硫酸、硝
酸、リン酸等の無機酸、ギ酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、シ
ュウ酸、マロン酸、コハク酸、フマール酸、マイレン
酸、乳酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、クエン酸、メタンスルホ
ン酸、エタンスルホン酸、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン
酸等の有機酸との酸付加塩、ナトリウム、カリウム、マ
グネシウム、カルシウム、アルミニウム等の無機塩基、
メチルアミン、エチルアミン、エタノールアミン、リジ
ン、オルニチン等の有機塩基との塩やアンモニウム塩等
が挙げられる。さらに、本発明は、本発明化合物(I)
及びその塩の各種の水和物や溶媒和物及び結晶多形の物
質をも包含する。さらに常法の手段で得られる式(I)
の物質のプロドラッグ体も本発明に包含される。
The compounds of the present invention have optical isomers (optically active substances, diastereomers, etc.) depending on the kind of the group. Further, some of the compounds of the present invention have an amide bond, and tautomers based on the amide bond also exist. The present invention includes a separated form or a mixture of these isomers. The compound (I) of the present invention may form a salt with an acid or a base depending on the type of the substituent. Such salts are pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and specifically include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, and propionic acid. Acid addition salts with organic acids such as oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, sodium, Inorganic bases such as potassium, magnesium, calcium, aluminum,
Examples thereof include salts with organic bases such as methylamine, ethylamine, ethanolamine, lysine, and ornithine, and ammonium salts. Further, the present invention provides a compound (I) of the present invention.
And various hydrates, solvates, and polymorphs of the salts thereof. Formula (I) obtained by conventional means
The present invention also encompasses prodrugs of the above-mentioned substances.

【0016】[0016]

【実施例】以下にアステリキノンB1及びデメチルアス
テリキノンB1の製造の実施例を示して,本発明をさら
に詳しく説明する。但し、本発明はこれらの実施例に限
定されるものではなく、一般式(I)で示されるベンゾ
キノン誘導体に汎用できる製法である。物理学的性状と
して記載した核磁気共鳴スペクトル(1H-NMR)は特に記載
がない限り、溶媒CDCl3,TMS内部標準δ;ppm、質量
分析(MS)は高速原子衝撃法で測定した。参考例1 (1) インドール8.10 g(69.1 mmol)を四塩化炭素120 ml
に溶解し、氷冷下かきまぜながら、N-クロロこはく酸イ
ミド12.0 g(89.9 mmol)を加え1時間かきまぜた。不溶物
をろ過し、ろ物をクロロホルム600 mlで洗い、ろ液の溶
媒を減圧下留去して、3-クロロインドール8.59 gを赤色
固体として得た(収率82%)。1 H-NMR:7.08(dd,J=8.0&8.0Hz,1H),7.16(dd,J=8.0&8.0H
z,1H),7.22(s,1H),7.37(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.49(d,J=8.0H
z,1H),8.03(br s,1H)Rf値:0.54(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル
=2:1) (2) アルゴン雰囲気中、3-クロロインドール2.20 g(1
4.5 mmol)を無水THF 44 mlに溶解し、トリエチルアミン
4.0 ml(29 mmol)とプレニル-9-ボラビシクロ[3.3.1]ノ
ナン5.3 g(30 mmol)を加えた。室温下12時間かきまぜた
のち、減圧下溶媒を留去した。残留物をシリカゲルカラ
ムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=15:1)
で精製し、無色油状物として化合物1 1.92 gを得た(収
率72%)。1 H-NMR(acetone-d6):1.36(s,6H),4.88(dd,J=1.4&12.0H
z,1H),4.91(dd,J=1.4&19.0Hz,1H),5.98(dd,J=12.0&19.0
Hz,1H),6.09(dd,J=0.5&2.4Hz,1H),6.81(ddd,J=0.5,8.0&
8.0Hz,1H),6,87(ddd,J=0.5,8.0&8.0Hz,1H),7,16(dd,J=
0.5&8.0Hz,1H),7,33(dd,J=0.5&8.0Hz,1H),9.80(br s,1
H)Rf値:0.56(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=8:1)
EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples of the production of asteriquinone B1 and demethylasteriquinone B1. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples, and is a production method that can be used widely for the benzoquinone derivative represented by the general formula (I). The nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum ( 1 H-NMR) described as a physical property was measured by the solvent CDCl 3 , TMS internal standard δ; ppm, and mass spectrometry (MS) by the fast atom bombardment method, unless otherwise specified. Reference Example 1 (1) 8.10 g (69.1 mmol) of indole was mixed with 120 ml of carbon tetrachloride.
And 12.0 g (89.9 mmol) of N-chlorosuccinimide was added thereto while stirring under ice cooling, followed by stirring for 1 hour. The insolubles were filtered off, the filtrate was washed with 600 ml of chloroform, and the solvent of the filtrate was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 8.59 g of 3-chloroindole as a red solid (yield: 82%). 1 H-NMR: 7.08 (dd , J = 8.0 & 8.0Hz, 1H), 7.16 (dd, J = 8.0 & 8.0H
z, 1H), 7.22 (s, 1H), 7.37 (d, J = 8.0Hz, 1H), 7.49 (d, J = 8.0H
z, 1H), 8.03 (br s, 1H) Rf value: 0.54 (hexane: ethyl acetate = 2: 1) (2) In an argon atmosphere, 2.20 g of 3-chloroindole (1
(4.5 mmol) in 44 ml of anhydrous THF.
4.0 ml (29 mmol) and 5.3 g (30 mmol) of prenyl-9-borabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane were added. After stirring at room temperature for 12 hours, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 15: 1).
To give 1.92 g of compound 1 as a colorless oil (yield 72%). 1 H-NMR (acetone-d 6 ): 1.36 (s, 6H), 4.88 (dd, J = 1.4 & 12.0H
z, 1H), 4.91 (dd, J = 1.4 & 19.0Hz, 1H), 5.98 (dd, J = 12.0 & 19.0
Hz, 1H), 6.09 (dd, J = 0.5 & 2.4Hz, 1H), 6.81 (ddd, J = 0.5,8.0 &
8.0Hz, 1H), 6,87 (ddd, J = 0.5,8.0 & 8.0Hz, 1H), 7,16 (dd, J =
0.5 & 8.0Hz, 1H), 7,33 (dd, J = 0.5 & 8.0Hz, 1H), 9.80 (br s, 1
H) Rf value: 0.56 (hexane: ethyl acetate = 8: 1)

【0017】参考例2 アルゴン雰囲気中、2,5−ジメトキシ−1,4−ベン
ゾキノン10.0 g(59.5mmol)に臭素15.0 ml(293 mmol)を
吸着させた中性アルミナ150 gを加えてよく混ぜ合わせ
たのち、超音波洗浄機で2日間振動させた。クロロホル
ム1.5 lを加えたのち、セライトを用いてろ過し、アル
ミナを除いた。ろ液を25%チオ硫酸ナトリウム水溶液で
洗浄した(500 ml×3)。有機層を分離したのち、減圧下
溶媒を留去し、残留物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラ
フィー(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=4:1)で精製し、化合物
2 9.79 gを橙赤色固体として得た(収率51%)。1 H-NMR:4.00(s,6H) Rf値:0.50(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=4:1)
Reference Example 2 In an argon atmosphere, 150 g of neutral alumina in which 15.0 ml (293 mmol) of bromine was adsorbed was added to 10.0 g (59.5 mmol) of 2,5-dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone and mixed well. After that, it was vibrated for 2 days with an ultrasonic cleaner. After adding 1.5 l of chloroform, the mixture was filtered using celite to remove alumina. The filtrate was washed with a 25% aqueous sodium thiosulfate solution (500 ml × 3). After separating the organic layer, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 4: 1) to obtain 9.79 g of compound 2 as an orange-red solid (yield). 51%). 1 H-NMR: 4.00 (s, 6H) Rf value: 0.50 (hexane: ethyl acetate = 4: 1)

【0018】参考例3Reference Example 3

【化18】 (1) 2−ヨウ化−1−アニリン17.6 g(80.2 mmol)をTH
F 176 mlに溶解し、室温でかきまぜながら、ジイソプロ
ピルエチルアミン14.0 ml(80.2 mmol)、二炭酸‐ジ‐t-
ブチル52.5 g(240 mmol)を加えた。5日間還流したのち
減圧下溶媒を留去した。残留物をシリカゲルカラムクロ
マトグラフィー (最初ヘキサンのみ、のちに、ヘキサ
ン:クロロホルム=1:1)で精製し、化合物3 22.0 gを
淡黄色油状物として得た(収率86%)。1 H-NMR:1.54(s,9H),6.76(t,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.81(br,1H),
7.31(t,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.74(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),8.04(d,J=8.1
Hz,1H) Rf値:0.40(ヘキサン:クロロホルム=2:1) (2) アルゴン雰囲気中、化合物3 25.6 g(80.2 mmol)
をトリエチルアミン78.8mlに溶解し、室温でかきまぜな
がら、よう化銅0.92 g(4.80 mmol)とビストリフェニル
ホスフィンパラジウム(II)ジクロリド3.39 g(4.80 mm
ol)を加えた。5分間かきまぜたのち、トリメチルシリル
アセチレン15.6 ml(114 mmol)を5分間で滴加した。30分
間かきまぜたのち、セライトを用いてろ過した。ろ物を
THF 500 mlで洗ったのち、ろ液と洗液を合わせて、減圧
下溶媒を留去した。得られた残留物をシリカゲルカラム
クロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=10:1)で
精製し、化合物4 20.3 gを橙赤色油状物として得た(収
率88%)。1 H-NMR:0.29(s,9H),1.53(s,9H),6.93(t,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.
37-7.26(m,3H),8.10(d,J=8.4Hz,1H). Rf値:0.60(ヘキサン:クロロホルム=1:1)
Embedded image (1) 17.6 g (80.2 mmol) of 2-iodin-1-aniline was added to TH
F, dissolve in 176 ml, stir at room temperature, diisopropylethylamine 14.0 ml (80.2 mmol), dicarbonate-di-t-
52.5 g (240 mmol) of butyl were added. After refluxing for 5 days, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane only, then hexane: chloroform = 1: 1) to obtain 22.0 g of compound 3 as a pale yellow oil (yield 86%). 1 H-NMR: 1.54 (s , 9H), 6.76 (t, J = 7.7Hz, 1H), 6.81 (br, 1H),
7.31 (t, J = 7.9Hz, 1H), 7.74 (d, J = 8.1Hz, 1H), 8.04 (d, J = 8.1
Hz, 1H) Rf value: 0.40 (hexane: chloroform = 2: 1) (2) Compound 3 25.6 g (80.2 mmol) in an argon atmosphere
Was dissolved in 78.8 ml of triethylamine and, while stirring at room temperature, 0.92 g (4.80 mmol) of copper iodide and 3.39 g of bistriphenylphosphinepalladium (II) dichloride (4.80 mm
ol). After stirring for 5 minutes, 15.6 ml (114 mmol) of trimethylsilylacetylene was added dropwise over 5 minutes. After stirring for 30 minutes, the mixture was filtered using Celite. Things
After washing with 500 ml of THF, the filtrate and the washing solution were combined, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 10: 1) to give Compound 4 (20.3 g) as an orange oil (yield: 88%). 1 H-NMR: 0.29 (s , 9H), 1.53 (s, 9H), 6.93 (t, J = 7.7Hz, 1H), 7.
37-7.26 (m, 3H), 8.10 (d, J = 8.4Hz, 1H). Rf value: 0.60 (hexane: chloroform = 1: 1)

【0019】(3) アルゴン雰囲気中、化合物4 10.5 g
(36.2 mmol)をジエチルエーテル 105mlに溶解し、-20℃
で、かきまぜながら1.51M t-ブチルリチウム-n-ペンタ
ン溶液52.8 ml(79.7 mmol)を20分間かけて滴加した。温
度を-20℃に保持しながら3時間かきまぜたのち-78℃に
冷却し、4-ブロモ-2-メチル-2-ブテン5.01 ml(43.5 mmo
l)を加えた。-78℃で15分間、-20℃で45分間、次いで室
温で1時間かきまぜたのちに、酢酸3 mlで中和し、減圧
下溶媒を留去した。残留物に蒸留水60 mlを加え、クロ
ロホルム(300 ml×1,150 ml×1)で抽出した。合わせた
有機層を飽和塩化ナトリウム水溶液で洗ったのち、溶媒
を減圧下留去した。残留物ををシリカゲルカラムクロマ
トグラフィー(トルエン:クロロホルム=5:1)で精製
し、化合物5 10.8 gを淡黄色固体として得た(収率86
%)。1 H-NMR:0.25(s,9H),1.49(s,9H),1.71(s,3H),1.73(s,3
H),3.35(d,J=7.0Hz,2H),5.21-5.18(m,1H),6.33(br s,1
H),7.09(t,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.18(d,J=7.3Hz,1H),7.31(d,J=
7.7Hz,1H) Rf値:0.46(ヘキサン:クロロホルム=1:1) (4) アルゴン雰囲気下、化合物5 10.8 g(31.2 mmol)
をエタノール323 mlに溶解し、室温でかきまぜながら、
ナトリウムエトキシド8.44 g(156 mmol)を加え、7.5時
間加熱還流した。酢酸7.7 mlを加え中和したのち、セラ
イトを用いてろ過し、ろ物をエタノール100 mlで洗っ
た。ろ液と洗液を合わせて、減圧下濃縮乾固した。得ら
れた残留物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘ
キサン:クロロホルム:酢酸エチル=12:1:1)で精製
し、化合物6 4.38 gを淡黄色固体として得た(収率76
%)。1 H-NMR:1.78(s,3H),1.83(s,3H),3.58(d,J=7.0Hz,2H),5.
45-5.39(m,1H),6.56(dd,J=2.2&2.9Hz,1H),7.08-6.98(m,
2H),7.20(t,J=2.6Hz,1H),7.51(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),8.16(br
s,1H) Rf値:0.41(ヘキサン:クロロホルム:酢酸エチル=1
2:1:1)
(3) Compound 4 10.5 g in an argon atmosphere
(36.2 mmol) dissolved in diethyl ether (105 ml),
Then, 52.8 ml (79.7 mmol) of a 1.51 M t-butyllithium-n-pentane solution was added dropwise over 20 minutes while stirring. After stirring for 3 hours while maintaining the temperature at -20 ° C, the mixture was cooled to -78 ° C, and 5.01 ml of 4-bromo-2-methyl-2-butene (43.5 mmo
l) was added. After stirring at −78 ° C. for 15 minutes, at −20 ° C. for 45 minutes, and then at room temperature for 1 hour, the mixture was neutralized with 3 ml of acetic acid, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. 60 ml of distilled water was added to the residue and extracted with chloroform (300 ml × 1,150 ml × 1). After washing the combined organic layer with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (toluene: chloroform = 5: 1) to give Compound 5 (10.8 g) as a pale yellow solid (yield 86).
%). 1 H-NMR: 0.25 (s, 9H), 1.49 (s, 9H), 1.71 (s, 3H), 1.73 (s, 3
H), 3.35 (d, J = 7.0Hz, 2H), 5.21-5.18 (m, 1H), 6.33 (br s, 1
H), 7.09 (t, J = 7.7Hz, 1H), 7.18 (d, J = 7.3Hz, 1H), 7.31 (d, J =
7.7 Hz, 1H) Rf value: 0.46 (hexane: chloroform = 1: 1) (4) Under an argon atmosphere, compound 5 10.8 g (31.2 mmol)
Dissolve in 323 ml of ethanol and stir at room temperature.
Sodium ethoxide (8.44 g, 156 mmol) was added, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 7.5 hours. After neutralizing by adding 7.7 ml of acetic acid, the mixture was filtered using celite, and the residue was washed with 100 ml of ethanol. The combined filtrate and washings were concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane: chloroform: ethyl acetate = 12: 1: 1) to obtain 4.38 g of compound 6 as a pale yellow solid (yield: 76).
%). 1 H-NMR: 1.78 (s , 3H), 1.83 (s, 3H), 3.58 (d, J = 7.0Hz, 2H), 5.
45-5.39 (m, 1H), 6.56 (dd, J = 2.2 & 2.9Hz, 1H), 7.08-6.98 (m, 1H)
2H), 7.20 (t, J = 2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 8.16 (br
s, 1H) Rf value: 0.41 (hexane: chloroform: ethyl acetate = 1)
2: 1: 1)

【0020】[0020]

【化19】 実施例1 アルゴン雰囲気下、化合物1 837 mg(4.52 mmol)を無水
THF 16.7 mlに溶解し、-78℃下、1.02M s-ブチルリチウ
ム−シクロヘキサン,n−ヘキサン溶液5.77 ml(5.88 mmo
l)を10分間で滴加し、1時間かきまぜた。この溶液に化
合物2 1.18 g(3.62 mmol)の無水THF溶液23.6 mlを12分
間で滴加したのち、-78℃で30分間、次いで室温で30分
間かきまぜた。酢酸0.3 mlで中和し、溶媒を減圧下留去
したのち、残留物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィ
ー(ヘキサン:クロロホルム:酢酸エチル=12:2:1)で
精製し、化合物7 1.06 gを濃青色の固体として得た(収
率61%)。 FAB-MS(m/z):478 ([M+H]+)1 H-NMR(acetone-d6):1.46(s,6H),4.23(s,3H),5.02(dd,J
=11.0&1.0Hz,1H),5.04(dd,J=18.0&1.0Hz,1H),6.06(dd,J
=18.0&11.0Hz,1H),6.96(dd,J=8.0&8.0Hz,1H),7.06(dd,J
=8.0&8.0Hz,1H),7.19(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.34(d,J=8.0Hz,1
H),10.36(br s,1H) Rf値:0.44(ヘキサン:クロロホルム:酢酸エチル=6:
2:1)
Embedded image Example 1 Under an argon atmosphere, 837 mg (4.52 mmol) of Compound 1 was dehydrated.
Dissolve in 16.7 ml of THF, and at -78 ° C, 1.07 M s-butyllithium-cyclohexane, n-hexane solution 5.77 ml (5.88 mmo
l) was added dropwise over 10 minutes and stirred for 1 hour. To this solution was added dropwise 23.6 ml of a solution of 1.18 g (3.62 mmol) of compound 2 in anhydrous THF over 12 minutes, followed by stirring at -78 ° C for 30 minutes and then at room temperature for 30 minutes. After neutralizing with 0.3 ml of acetic acid and evaporating the solvent under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane: chloroform: ethyl acetate = 12: 2: 1) to obtain 1.06 g of compound 7 as a dark blue color. Obtained as a solid (61% yield). FAB-MS (m / z): 478 ([M + H] + ) 1 H-NMR (acetone-d 6 ): 1.46 (s, 6H), 4.23 (s, 3H), 5.02 (dd, J
= 11.0 & 1.0Hz, 1H), 5.04 (dd, J = 18.0 & 1.0Hz, 1H), 6.06 (dd, J
= 18.0 & 11.0Hz, 1H), 6.96 (dd, J = 8.0 & 8.0Hz, 1H), 7.06 (dd, J
= 8.0 & 8.0Hz, 1H), 7.19 (d, J = 8.0Hz, 1H), 7.34 (d, J = 8.0Hz, 1
H), 10.36 (br s, 1H) Rf value: 0.44 (hexane: chloroform: ethyl acetate = 6:
2: 1)

【0021】実施例2 アルゴン雰囲気下、化合物6 291 mg(1.57 mmol)を無水
THF 5.82 mlに溶解し、-78℃下、1.02M s-ブチルリチウ
ム−シキロヘキサン,n-ヘキサン溶液2.00 ml(2.04 mmo
l)を10分間で滴加し、1時間かきまぜた。この溶液に化
合物7 619 mg(1.29 mmol)の無水THF溶液12.4 mlを12分
間で滴加したのち、-78 ℃で1時間、次いで室温で30分
間かきまぜた。酢酸0.1 mlで中和し、溶媒を減圧下留去
したのち、残留物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィ
ー(ヘキサン:クロロホルム:酢酸エチル=12:2:1)
で精製し、化合物8 574 mgを紫色固体として得た(収率
70%)。 FAB-MS(m/z) : 631([M+H]+)1 H-NMR(acetone-d6):1.48(s,6H),1.73(s,3H),1,75(s,3
H),3.64(d,J=7.0Hz,2H),5.06(dd,J=11.0&1.0Hz,1H),5.0
9(dd,J=18.0&1.0Hz,1H),5.42-5.47(m,1H),6.09(dd,J=1
8.0&11.0Hz,1H),6.91-7.07(m,5H),7.27(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),
7.34(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.67(d,J=3.0Hz,1H),10.37(br s,1
H),10.80(br s,1H) Rf値:0.28(ヘキサン:クロロホルム:酢酸エチル=6:
2:1) 実施例3 化合物8 52.5 mg(83.0 μmol)をメタノール26.3 mlに
溶解し、水酸化ナトリウム33 mg(830 μmol)を加え、室
温で4時間かきまぜた。CG50を加え中和したのち、さら
に室温で10分かきまぜた。綿ろ過してCG50を除いたの
ち,ろ液を減圧下濃縮して 溶媒を留去した。残留物を
シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(トルエン:酢酸
エチル=20:1)で精製し、アステリキノンB1 33.0 mg
を赤紫色固体として得た(収率74%)。 FAB-MS(m/z) : 535([M+H]+)1 H-NMR:1.48(s,6H),1.79(s,3H),1.83(s,3H), 3.60(d,J=
6.0Hz,2H),3.68(s,3H),3.80(s,3H),5.06(d,J=10.5Hz,1
H),5.12(d,J=17.4Hz,1H),5.43(br t,J=6.0Hz,1H),6.09
(dd,J=17.4&10.5Hz,1H),7.02-7.16(m,4H),7.26(dd,J=8.
0&8.0Hz,1H),7.30(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.40(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),
7.56(d,J=2.7Hz,1H),8.10(br s,1H),8.50(brs,1H) Rf値:0.50(トルエン:酢酸エチル=5:1)
Example 2 Under an argon atmosphere, 291 mg (1.57 mmol) of Compound 6 was dehydrated.
Dissolve in 5.82 ml of THF, and at -78 ° C, 2.00 ml of a 1.02 M s-butyllithium-cyclohexane, n-hexane solution (2.04 mmo
l) was added dropwise over 10 minutes and stirred for 1 hour. To this solution, 12.4 ml of a solution of 619 mg (1.29 mmol) of compound 7 in anhydrous THF was added dropwise over 12 minutes, followed by stirring at -78 ° C for 1 hour and then at room temperature for 30 minutes. After neutralizing with 0.1 ml of acetic acid and evaporating the solvent under reduced pressure, the residue is subjected to silica gel column chromatography (hexane: chloroform: ethyl acetate = 12: 2: 1).
To give 574 mg of compound 8 as a purple solid (yield
70%). FAB-MS (m / z): 631 ([M + H] + ) 1 H-NMR (acetone-d 6 ): 1.48 (s, 6H), 1.73 (s, 3H), 1, 75 (s, 3
H), 3.64 (d, J = 7.0Hz, 2H), 5.06 (dd, J = 11.0 & 1.0Hz, 1H), 5.0
9 (dd, J = 18.0 & 1.0Hz, 1H), 5.42-5.47 (m, 1H), 6.09 (dd, J = 1
8.0 & 11.0Hz, 1H), 6.91-7.07 (m, 5H), 7.27 (d, J = 8.0Hz, 1H),
7.34 (d, J = 8.0Hz, 1H), 7.67 (d, J = 3.0Hz, 1H), 10.37 (br s, 1H
H), 10.80 (brs, 1H) Rf value: 0.28 (hexane: chloroform: ethyl acetate = 6:
2: 1) Example 3 52.5 mg (83.0 μmol) of compound 8 was dissolved in 26.3 ml of methanol, 33 mg (830 μmol) of sodium hydroxide was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. After CG50 was added for neutralization, the mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. After removing CG50 by cotton filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to distill off the solvent. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (toluene: ethyl acetate = 20: 1), and asteriquinone B1 33.0 mg
Was obtained as a red-purple solid (74% yield). FAB-MS (m / z): 535 ([M + H] + ) 1 H-NMR: 1.48 (s, 6H), 1.79 (s, 3H), 1.83 (s, 3H), 3.60 (d, J =
6.0Hz, 2H), 3.68 (s, 3H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 5.06 (d, J = 10.5Hz, 1
H), 5.12 (d, J = 17.4Hz, 1H), 5.43 (brt, J = 6.0Hz, 1H), 6.09
(dd, J = 17.4 & 10.5Hz, 1H), 7.02-7.16 (m, 4H), 7.26 (dd, J = 8.
0 & 8.0Hz, 1H), 7.30 (d, J = 8.0Hz, 1H), 7.40 (d, J = 8.0Hz, 1H),
7.56 (d, J = 2.7 Hz, 1H), 8.10 (brs, 1H), 8.50 (brs, 1H) Rf value: 0.50 (toluene: ethyl acetate = 5: 1)

【0022】実施例4 化合物8 12.0 mg(18.9 μmol)をジオキサン2.4 mlに溶
解し、蒸留水1.2 mlを加えたのち、水酸化カリウム11 m
g(190 μmol)を加え、2時間還流した。室温に戻したの
ち、Dowex 50W-X8を加え、中和した。綿ろ過して不溶物
を除いたのち、ろ液を減圧下、濃縮乾固した。残留物を
シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラ フィー(トルエン:酢
酸エチル=20:1)で精製し、赤紫色固体としてデメチ
ルアステリキノンB1 2.9 mgを得た(収率30.2 %)。 FAB-MS(m/z):507([M+H]+) mp:203-204℃(decomp.)1 H-NMR(acetone-d6):1.52(s,6H),1.75(s,3H),1.77(s,3
H),3.64(d,J=7.0Hz,2H),5.00(dd,J=10.4&1.0Hz,1H),5.0
9(dd,J=17.0&1.0Hz,1H),5.48(m,1H),6.16(dd,J=17.0&1
0.5Hz,1H),6.91-7.06(m,4H),7.28(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.32
(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.44(dd,J=7.0&1.0Hz,1H),7.62(d,J=3.
0Hz,1H),10.07(br s,1H),10.44(br s,1H) Rf値:0.33(トルエン:酢酸エチル:酢酸=20:10:0.
9) 実施例5 アステリキノンB1 91.2 mg(171 μmol)をエタノール1
8.2 mlに溶解し、1規定水酸化カリウム水溶液9.2 ml加
え、2時間還流した。室温に戻したのち、Dowex50W-X8を
加え、中和した。綿ろ過して不溶物を除いたのち、ろ液
を減圧下、濃縮乾固した。残留物をシリカゲルカラムク
ロマトグラ フィー(トルエン:酢酸エチル=20:1)で
精製し、赤紫色固体としてデメチルアステリキノンB1
67.3mgを得た(収率78%)。
Example 4 12.0 mg (18.9 μmol) of compound 8 was dissolved in 2.4 ml of dioxane, and 1.2 ml of distilled water was added.
g (190 μmol) was added and the mixture was refluxed for 2 hours. After returning to room temperature, Dowex 50W-X8 was added and neutralized. After removing insolubles by cotton filtration, the filtrate was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (toluene: ethyl acetate = 20: 1) to obtain 2.9 mg of demethylasteriquinone B1 as a reddish purple solid (yield 30.2%). FAB-MS (m / z): 507 ([M + H] + ) mp: 203-204 ° C (decomp.) 1 H-NMR (acetone-d 6 ): 1.52 (s, 6H), 1.75 (s, 3H), 1.77 (s, 3
H), 3.64 (d, J = 7.0Hz, 2H), 5.00 (dd, J = 10.4 & 1.0Hz, 1H), 5.0
9 (dd, J = 17.0 & 1.0Hz, 1H), 5.48 (m, 1H), 6.16 (dd, J = 17.0 & 1
0.5Hz, 1H), 6.91-7.06 (m, 4H), 7.28 (d, J = 7.8Hz, 1H), 7.32
(d, J = 7.8Hz, 1H), 7.44 (dd, J = 7.0 & 1.0Hz, 1H), 7.62 (d, J = 3.
0Hz, 1H), 10.07 (brs, 1H), 10.44 (brs, 1H) Rf value: 0.33 (toluene: ethyl acetate: acetic acid = 20: 10: 0.
9) Example 5 91.2 mg (171 μmol) of asteriquinone B1 was added to ethanol 1
The solution was dissolved in 8.2 ml, 9.2 ml of a 1 N aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide was added, and the mixture was refluxed for 2 hours. After returning to room temperature, Dowex50W-X8 was added and neutralized. After removing insolubles by cotton filtration, the filtrate was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (toluene: ethyl acetate = 20: 1), and demethylasteriquinone B1 was obtained as a reddish purple solid.
67.3 mg was obtained (78% yield).

【0023】実施例6 化合物8 23.2 mg(36.7 μmol)をエタノール3.5 mlに溶
解し、蒸留水3.5 mlを加えた後、KOH 20.6 mg(367 μmo
l)を加え1時間還流した。室温に戻したのち、Dowex 50W
-X8を加え中和した。綿ろ過して不溶物を除いたのち、
ろ液を減圧下、濃縮乾固した。残留物をシリカゲルカラ
ムクロマトグラフィー(トルエン:酢酸エチル=20:1、1
分画0.6ml)で精製した。No.17〜35の分画を集め、化合
物9 7.5 mgを紫色固体として収率36%で得た。つぎ
に、No.41〜60の分画を集め、デメチルアステリキノン
B1 3.4 mgを赤紫色固体として収率18%で得た。 化合物9 FAB-MS(m/z):569([M+H]+)1 H-NMR (acetone-d6):1.52(s,6H),1.76(s,3H),1.78(s,3
H),3.65(d,J=7.0Hz,2H),5.01(br d,J=10.4Hz,1H),5.11
(br d,J=17.0Hz,1H),5.48(m,1H),6.17(dd,J=17.0&10.4H
z,1H),6.90-7.08(m,4H),7.28(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.33(d,J=
7.8Hz,1H),7.45(brd,J=7.0Hz,1H),7.62(d,J=3.0Hz,1H),
10.05(br s,1H),10.46(br s,1H) Rf値:0.55(トルエン:酢酸エチル=5:1)
Example 6 23.2 mg (36.7 μmol) of compound 8 was dissolved in 3.5 ml of ethanol, 3.5 ml of distilled water was added, and 20.6 mg of KOH (367 μmol) was added.
l) was added and the mixture was refluxed for 1 hour. After returning to room temperature, Dowex 50W
-X8 was added to neutralize. After filtering the cotton to remove insoluble matter,
The filtrate was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (toluene: ethyl acetate = 20: 1, 1
(Fraction 0.6 ml). The fractions of Nos. 17 to 35 were collected to obtain 7.5 mg of compound 9 as a purple solid in a yield of 36%. Next, fractions of Nos. 41 to 60 were collected to obtain 3.4 mg of demethylasteriquinone B1 as a red-purple solid in a yield of 18%. Compound 9 FAB-MS (m / z): 569 ([M + H] + ) 1 H-NMR (acetone-d 6 ): 1.52 (s, 6H), 1.76 (s, 3H), 1.78 (s, 3)
H), 3.65 (d, J = 7.0Hz, 2H), 5.01 (br d, J = 10.4Hz, 1H), 5.11
(br d, J = 17.0Hz, 1H), 5.48 (m, 1H), 6.17 (dd, J = 17.0 & 10.4H
z, 1H), 6.90-7.08 (m, 4H), 7.28 (d, J = 7.8Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J =
7.8Hz, 1H), 7.45 (brd, J = 7.0Hz, 1H), 7.62 (d, J = 3.0Hz, 1H),
10.05 (br s, 1H), 10.46 (br s, 1H) Rf value: 0.55 (toluene: ethyl acetate = 5: 1)

【0024】[0024]

【発明の効果】本発明の製造方法は、従来製法比べて簡
便で優れたベンゾキノン誘導体の新規製造方法である。
Tetrahedron Letters,40,5119-5122,1999記載の12工
程におよぶアステリキノンB1の製造方法と比較して、
実施例に開示した本発明製法によれば6又は7工程と格
段に少ない工程で製造することができるので、収率、製
造コスト及び時間の点で優れた工業的製造方法である。
The production method of the present invention is a novel method for producing a benzoquinone derivative which is simpler and superior to conventional production methods.
Compared with the method for producing asteriquinone B1 covering 12 steps described in Tetrahedron Letters, 40, 5119-5122, 1999,
According to the production method of the present invention disclosed in the examples, production can be carried out in as few as 6 or 7 steps, so that the production method is excellent in terms of yield, production cost and time.

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 下記一般式(I) 【化1】 (式中の記号は以下の意味を表す。 A:置換基を有していても良い、アリール又はヘテロア
リール基、 Y:ハロゲン、OH又は低級アルキル−O−基 【化2】 m:0、1又は2、 R:H、OH、低級アルキル、低級アルケニル、低級ア
ルキニル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリー
ル、アミノ、モノ−又はジ−アミノアルキル)で示され
るベンゾキノン誘導体又はその製薬学的に許容される塩
の製造方法であって、一般式(II) 【化3】 (式中の記号は前述の通り。)で示されるヘテロアリー
ル誘導体と、一般式(III) 【化4】 (式中のA基は前述の通りであり、Halはハロゲン、
Alkは低級アルキル基を示す。)で示されるジハロゲ
ノベンゾキノン誘導体を反応させる工程を含むことを特
徴とする製造方法。
1. A compound represented by the following general formula (I): (The symbols in the formula represent the following meanings: A: aryl or heteroaryl group which may have a substituent, Y: halogen, OH or lower alkyl-O- group m: 0, 1 or 2, R: H, OH, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, amino, mono- or di-aminoalkyl) or a pharmaceutical preparation thereof A process for the production of a chemically acceptable salt comprising a compound of the general formula (II): (The symbols in the formula are as described above.) And a general formula (III) (A group in the formula is as described above, Hal is a halogen,
Alk represents a lower alkyl group. A) reacting a dihalogenobenzoquinone derivative represented by the formula (1).
【請求項2】 一般式(IV) 【化5】 (式中の記号は前述の通り。)で示されるジアルコキシ
ジハロゲノベンゾキノンに、置換基を有していても良
い、アリール又はヘテロアリール基を反応させることに
より、一般式(III)で示されるジハロゲノベンゾキ
ノン誘導体を製造する工程を含むことを特徴とする請求
項1記載の製造方法。
2. A compound of the general formula (IV) (The symbols in the formula are as described above.) The aryloxy or heteroaryl group, which may have a substituent, is reacted with the dialkoxydihalogenobenzoquinone represented by the general formula (III). The method according to claim 1, further comprising a step of producing a dihalogenobenzoquinone derivative.
【請求項3】 式(V)で示される化合物又は製薬学的
に許容される塩。 【化6】
3. A compound represented by the formula (V) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt. Embedded image
【請求項4】 式(VI)で示される化合物又は製薬学
的に許容される塩。 【化7】
4. A compound represented by the formula (VI) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt. Embedded image
JP2000276379A 2000-09-12 2000-09-12 New method for producing benzoquinone derivative Pending JP2002088061A (en)

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