JP2002035726A - Process for treating garbage and its apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently extinguish garbage without requiring the exchange of an implantation bed material and deteriorating the quality of waste water, and to prevent the generation of a putrid smell or the like in an apparatus for decomposing and extinguishing the garbage by microorganism. SOLUTION: First, a decomposing liquid 3 is mixed into the garbage, and the garbage is treated by the microorganism after being crushed by a mechanical means. As a concrete apparatus, this apparatus for eating the garbage is constituted in such a way that a rotary drum vessel 12 accommodating porous particle bodies 14 which contain tourmaline ores as the implantation bed material for the microorganism is formed in a horizontally cylindrical shape, that a number of small holes 12a are made in the outer circumference, and that the rotary drum vessel 12 can be rotated by a motor driving part 26.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a garbage disposal method and a garbage disposal apparatus which continuously pulverize garbage discharged from a home kitchen or the like, decompose the garbage by microorganisms, and flow the garbage to a sewer pipe. is there.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Various methods have been considered for a conventional garbage disposal apparatus, such as incineration, drying, weight reduction, and decomposition by microorganisms. However, it is necessary to maintain the residue after processing.

[0003] For example, a garbage disposer equipped with a decomposing tank for accommodating an aerobic microorganism and a landing material such as garbage and sawdust crushed by a disposer, and a blade for stirring the garbage in the decomposing tank. It has been known. However, maintenance such as replacement of the flooring material after long-term use must be performed. In addition, since the raw garbage finely ground by the disposer is discharged to the sewer as it is, clogging of the sewer pipe may occur, or the river may be polluted. There was no garbage disposal method and apparatus that could be used.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, the present invention does not require maintenance such as replacement of flooring material in a garbage disposal apparatus for eliminating garbage by microorganisms. Efficiently extinguishes garbage, prevents the generation of putrefaction odors, and reduces the size of the processing equipment without using a large amount of sawdust and can be processed under kitchen sinks where garbage is generated. It is another object of the present invention to provide a method and an apparatus for treating garbage, in which the amount of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) of garbage and kitchen wastewater is reduced and the garbage can be directly discharged to a sewer pipe.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above object, a method of treating garbage according to the present invention is directed to a garbage crushed by crushing means by injecting a garbage decomposition treatment solution into garbage and mixing the garbage with the garbage. In a decomposition treatment container that stores organic substances such as, etc., in the state of mixing and stirring the tourmaline-containing ceramic particles planted with the decomposition solution, far infrared rays generated from the ceramic at room temperature and negative ions generated from tourmaline ore Garbage is decomposed while irradiating.

[0006] The garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention comprises:
A decomposition treatment liquid container that has a garbage input port and injects the decomposition processing liquid into the garbage that is thrown into this input port, a crusher that supplies and crushes water, and a porous ceramic that generates far-infrared rays at room temperature A decomposition tank containing a mixture of granules and tourmaline ore granules is formed, the decomposition tank being a horizontal cylindrical type, and a rotating drum tank that rotates independently inside the horizontal cylindrical type decomposition processing tank. Is provided, and has a number of small holes on the outer periphery,
By providing a rotary drive means in the rotary drum tank, oxygen required for aerobic decomposition of organic matter in the rotary drum tank by microorganisms can be obtained. To prevent it from occurring.

Further, when the garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention is shipped, a porous ceramic particle containing tourmaline ore immersed in a decomposition treatment liquid is not installed in the rotary drum tank of the garbage disposal apparatus. When the decomposition treatment solution is immersed in the sealed bag and shipped, the activity of the microorganism substrate is maintained.

[0008]

According to the method of the present invention, far-infrared rays emitted from a ceramic at room temperature have a wavelength of about 6 to 14 microns and are generally useful for photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes, and the like.
It has the effect of multiplying degrading bacteria of useful microorganisms such as lactic acid bacteria. In addition, tourmaline ore has a function of activating pure water by generating a pure negative ion by natural action when it comes into contact with water. When the ceramic particles and the tourmaline particles are in a mixed state, the action becomes synergistically strong.
Then, if decomposing bacteria are mixed in the garbage, such an effect becomes more remarkable, and the decomposition of the garbage is remarkably promoted, and the decomposition time is greatly shortened. Also, the activated water
Since it has an action of suppressing the growth of bad bacteria such as spoilage bacteria, generation of offensive odor can be prevented in decomposition.

According to the apparatus of the present invention, the garbage is put into the crusher, the decomposition liquid is mixed into the garbage, the crusher is operated, and the garbage is sequentially moved to the decomposition treatment tank. The garbage discharged every day can be sequentially processed, and the processing is terminated in the decomposition tank.

[0010] Further, when the apparatus of the present invention is shipped, the flooring material of the decomposition treatment tank is packed in another sealed bag and shipped. Will be kept.

[0011]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to FIG.

In FIG. 1, a garbage disposal apparatus 1 according to the present invention is provided below a sink 2 and comprises a crusher 5, a decomposition tank 11, a rotary drum tank 12, and a decomposition liquid 3 outside. I have.

The decomposition treatment tank 11 is provided with a drainage port 20 at the bottom, and further provided inside the decomposition treatment tank 11 is a rotary drum tank 12 which rotates independently. This rotary drum tank 12 is shown in FIG. Is formed of a punched metal or the like having a large number of small holes 12a on its outer periphery, and a transfer pipe 9 is attached to the partition wall 23 to carry in the flowing crushed garbage conveyed from the crusher 5. 25 have been established.

The rotary drum tank 12 rotates in the direction of the arrow as shown in FIG.
It is discharged from the second small hole 12a. In this example, the rotary drum tank 12 functions as a kind of filter, and even if water or fine solids flow down, the flow down of the porous ceramic particles 14 and large undecomposed garbage is prevented.

As shown in FIG. 1, a rotary drum tank 12 contains tourmaline ore-containing ceramic granules 14 carrying microorganisms such as aerobic bacteria, about half of the rotary drum tank. .

In the above-mentioned garbage disposal structure, the porous ceramic particles 14 function as a bed material for microorganisms.

When the garbage is put into the garbage inlet 4 and the crushing device 5 is operated while further supplying the decomposition liquid 3 and supplying the tap water 22, the crushed garbage is mixed with the decomposition liquid 3. The mixture is discharged into the rotary drum tank 12 in the decomposition processing tank 11 through the garbage feeder 8 and the transport pipe 9, and is rotated together with the porous ceramic particles 14 in the rotary drum tank 12 by the rotation of the rotary drum tank 12. Is mixed with microorganisms growing on the surface of the porous ceramic granules 14 and in the micropores opened countlessly, and further mixed with the decomposition solution mixed with the garbage, whereby the decomposition is synergistically performed. It is elevated and decomposed into moisture and carbon dioxide.

The porous ceramic granules 14 contained in the rotary drum tank 12 as a microorganism-implanting material have no water retention property, and the water, tap water, and decomposed water of the garbage itself are removed from the decomposition treatment tank 11. Since the water flows out through the drain port 20, the amount of water in the rotary drum tank 12 does not become excessive, and there is no possibility that germs are proliferated and odor is generated. Fine solids that pass through the rotary drum tank 12 are also decomposed by microorganisms, and garbage is discharged to the drain pipe 21 as decomposed water without remaining as scum. This liquid contains a lot of microorganisms and has an action of purifying the drain pipe 21. In addition, sewer pipes can be cleaned.

On the other hand, when the processing of garbage is continuously performed,
Each time the decomposition treatment liquid 3 is injected into the garbage introduced into the crusher 5 and crushed, the activated microorganisms are constantly in contact with the porous ceramic particles 14, so that the treatment efficiency can be synergistically increased.

In the kitchen work, clean water may be flowed as it is. At that time, in the garbage disposal apparatus 10, since the crusher 5 is not operated, the drainage pipe 17 is opened and closed by the opening / closing drive unit 15 to discharge water. The pipe 17 is opened, and only tap water flows directly to the drain pipe 21. When the crushing device 5 is operated, the drain pipe 17 of the opening and closing drive device 15 is closed, the transport pipe 9 of the opening and closing drive device 15 is opened, and the garbage enters the rotary drum tank 12 in the decomposition process 11.

As described above, according to the garbage disposal apparatus 10, the garbage mixed with the decomposition treatment liquid 3 is crushed and sent to the rotary drum tank 12, so that the garbage is highly decomposed. The decomposition solution 3 is implanted in the flooring material of the porous ceramic granules 14, and the amount of water in the flooring material is adjusted by rotating the rotary drum 12 to prevent the growth of putrefactive bacteria and the generation of putrefaction odor due to excessive water content. You. Furthermore, continuous treatment is possible without the need to replace the flooring material, and garbage is eliminated and eliminated, so that subsequent maintenance is unnecessary.

According to the invention of claim 5 of the present invention, the garbage disposal apparatus 10 is shipped by placing the flooring material 14 immersed in the decomposition treatment liquid into the decomposition treatment tank 11 in a sealed bag 24 and then shipping. If the flooring material 14 immersed in the decomposition treatment liquid is attached to the decomposition treatment tank 11 when the garbage disposal device 10 is installed, the function of the microorganism substrate is maintained.

[0023]

According to the present invention, a rotary drum tank is provided in a decomposition treatment tank for separating and eliminating organic substances such as garbage by microorganisms, and the rotary drum is driven by rotating these tanks. Garbage and the like in the tank are easily dispersed uniformly, and the efficiency of decomposition is increased. Further, by injecting and pulverizing the decomposition treatment liquid at the time of throwing in the garbage, the decomposition treatment liquid is mixed into the pulverized garbage, whereby the effect of reliably increasing the ability of the microorganisms to decompose the garbage can be obtained. In addition, by using tourmaline ore-containing porous ceramic granules for the flooring material, garbage can be efficiently and synergistically extinguished without the need for replacement of the flooring material, and the generation of putrid odor etc. is prevented. Can be done. In this way, the disassembly performance of the disassembly processing device is enhanced, and there is no maintenance
The present invention also realizes a garbage disposal apparatus that can reduce the amount of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) of garbage and kitchen wastewater and can directly flow to a sewer. Further, sewer pipes and the like can be washed by the action of microorganisms in the wastewater.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, when the garbage disposal apparatus is shipped, the flooring material immersed in the decomposition solution is packed in a closed bag or container separately from the garbage disposal apparatus so that the garbage disposal apparatus can be installed immediately. Microorganisms are activated and garbage can be treated.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a garbage processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the garbage disposal apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a rotary decomposition tank according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the garbage decomposition liquid container of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a tourmaline ore-containing porous ceramic particle of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a sealed bag obtained by immersing and mixing a decomposition liquid in a tourmaline ore-containing porous ceramic particle of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Sink 2 Sink 3 Decomposition processing liquid 3a Decomposition processing liquid container 4 Input port 5 Crusher 6 Crusher 7 Crush motor 8 Garbage sending part 9 Conveyance pipe 10 Decomposition processing device main body 11 Decomposition processing tank 12 Rotary drum tank 12a small Hole 13 Garbage 14 Ceramic granules containing tourmaline ore 14a Tourmaline ore 15 Opening / closing drive 16 Trap section 17 Drain pipe 18 Trap section 19 Drain pipe 20 Drain port 21 Drain pipe 22 Tap water 23 Partition wall 24 Sealing bag (for shipping) 25 Carriage 26 Motor drive 27 Gear

 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Akira Ono 3-13-13 Kuramae, Taito-ku, Tokyo Tohoku Environmental Co., Ltd. F-term (reference) 4D004 AA03 AC04 CA04 CA15 CA18 CA43 CA48 CB04 CB09 CB13 CB28 CC08 CC11 4D067 DD02 DD17 GA02 GA07 GB05 4G036 AA03

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A far-infrared ray generated from a ceramic at room temperature in a state where garbage is pulverized by injecting a garbage decomposition treatment solution containing anaerobic bacteria and aerobic bacteria into the garbage and packed in a stirring vessel. A method for treating garbage, wherein the garbage is decomposed while irradiating with the negative ions generated from the tourmaline ore. 2. A garbage input port (4), and a garbage decomposition treatment liquid (3) to be input into the input port (4).
A crushing device (5) for supplying water and crushing, a decomposition treatment tank (11) into which garbage crushed by the crushing device (5) is fed, and a tourmaline ore-containing porous inside the decomposition treatment tank (11). A garbage disposal device characterized by containing a porous ceramic granule (14). 3. The decomposition treatment tank (11) is of a horizontal cylindrical type, and a rotating drum tank (12) that rotates independently is disposed inside the decomposition treatment tank (11). 3. The garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising: a rotary drive unit. 4. The garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the decomposition treatment liquid (3) is supported on the porous ceramic granules (14) containing tourmaline ore and added. 5. A hermetically sealed bag (2) in which a decomposition treatment solution (3) is carried on a porous ceramic granule (14) containing tourmaline ore.
4) and the tourmaline ore-containing porous ceramic granules (14) and the decomposition solution (3) are placed in the sealed bag (24).
The garbage disposal device according to claim 2, wherein the garbage is stored and shipped.