JP2002021308A - Rush connecting method for tatami mat surface - Google Patents
Rush connecting method for tatami mat surfaceInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002021308A JP2002021308A JP2000200732A JP2000200732A JP2002021308A JP 2002021308 A JP2002021308 A JP 2002021308A JP 2000200732 A JP2000200732 A JP 2000200732A JP 2000200732 A JP2000200732 A JP 2000200732A JP 2002021308 A JP2002021308 A JP 2002021308A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rush
- warp
- tatami mat
- imitation
- mat surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、畳表のイグサ接合
法に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for joining rugs to a tatami mat.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】畳表は、所定の寸法に裁断し、それと床
やシートに縫着するかタック止めされている。このと
き、イグサと直交する辺では、勿論イグサが抜けること
はない。また、縦糸が抜けることもほとんどなく問題は
少ない。2. Description of the Related Art Tatami mats are cut to a predetermined size and sewn to the floor or sheets or tacked. At this time, of course, the side of the perpendicular to the rush is not lost. In addition, there is almost no problem that the warp thread comes off, and there is little problem.
【0003】しかし、イグサと平行な端部(框側)にお
いては、イグサが縦糸と平行な方向に抜けることが多
い。先端のイグサが抜け落ちると、それにともなって次
々と抜けるか、また抜けなくともイグサ間の間隔が広が
り、緩むこととなる。特にプラスチック製の模造イグサ
の場合、この傾向が強い。However, at the end (frame side) parallel to the rush, the rush often comes off in a direction parallel to the warp. When the rush at the tip falls off, the rush will come off one after another, or even if it does not come off, the distance between the rushes will widen and become loose. This tendency is particularly strong in imitation rushes made of plastic.
【0004】そこで、従来からこれを防止するため、裁
断した後、端部を固定していた。この固定の方法は、熱
こて等で押圧してイグサを融解する方法、接着剤で接着
する方法が一般的である。Therefore, in order to prevent this, the end has been fixed after cutting. The fixing method is generally a method of melting the rush by pressing with a hot iron or the like, or a method of bonding with an adhesive.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、熱でイ
グサを融解する方法はイグサの表面部のみを融解させて
も、内部が縦糸と固定されていないため、抜け止め効果
は小さい。これを防止するため、縦糸と充分固着する場
合、内部まで融解しなければならず時間が掛かる。更
に、表面から順次内部に融解していくため、内部が融解
する時には表面は非常に見かけの悪いものとなる。ま
た、接着剤方式では、手間であり、機械化も難しく、コ
ストも融着方式よりも大きくなる。However, in the method of melting rush with heat, even if only the surface portion of the rush is melted, the inside is not fixed to the warp, so that the effect of retaining the rush is small. In order to prevent this, if it is sufficiently fixed to the warp, it must be melted to the inside, which takes time. Further, since the surface is sequentially melted into the inside, when the inside is melted, the surface becomes very poor. In addition, the adhesive method is troublesome, difficult to mechanize, and costs more than the fusion method.
【0006】そこで本業界では、このような手間と費用
のかからないイグサの抜け止め法が待望されていた。Therefore, there has been a long-awaited need in the industry for such a method for preventing the rush from falling off, which is inexpensive and time-consuming.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】以上のような現状に鑑
み、本発明者は鋭意研究の結果本発明イグサ接合法を完
成したものであり、その特徴とするところは、熱可塑性
樹脂製の模造イグサを織った畳表のイグサの抜け止め防
止法であって、該模造イグサと縦糸とを超音波接合法に
よって、固着する点にある。In view of the above situation, the present inventor has completed the rush bonding method of the present invention as a result of intensive studies, and the feature of the method is that it is a thermoplastic resin imitation. The present invention relates to a method for preventing the rush of a tatami mat on which a rush is woven, in which the imitation rush and the warp are fixed by an ultrasonic bonding method.
【0008】ここでいう模造イグサは、熱可塑性樹脂製
のものであればどのような製法によるものでもよい。例
えば、熱可塑製樹脂のテープを多数、不規則に狭くて加
熱された空隙に強制的に通過させてイグサ様にしたもの
でも、その他の製法のものでもよい。[0008] The imitation rush described herein may be any method as long as it is made of a thermoplastic resin. For example, a large number of thermoplastic resin tapes may be forced through an irregularly narrow and heated space to form a rush, or other manufacturing methods may be used.
【0009】ここでいう畳表は、縦糸と模造イグサを織
ったものであればよい。縦糸は綿糸、麻糸、ナイロン、
ポリエステル等である。The tatami mat referred to here may be any as long as weaving warp yarn and imitation rush. The warp is cotton yarn, hemp yarn, nylon,
Polyester and the like.
【0010】超音波接合法とは、プラスチックフィルム
の接合に汎用されている接合法で、公知のものであり、
その装置も市販されている。本発明も、このような市販
の装置を使用すればよい。本発明の特徴は、模造イグサ
と縦糸とを超音波接合法で固着した点にあり、このよう
な通常はまったく無関係な分野に応用した点にあるので
ある。[0010] The ultrasonic bonding method is a commonly used bonding method for bonding plastic films, and is a known bonding method.
The device is also commercially available. The present invention may also use such a commercially available device. The feature of the present invention resides in that the imitation rush and the warp are fixed by an ultrasonic bonding method, and is applied to such an unrelated field.
【0011】通常、超音波接合装置は、超音波発生機と
工具ホーンと下方の基材からなるものである。ホーンか
らでた超音波が基材との間に載置されたイグサを超音波
によって融解させるのである。この場合、イグサの表面
から融解するのではなく、イグサと縦糸と重なっている
部分で、且つイグサと縦糸とが接している部分から融解
するため、表面より内部の方がより密着している。Normally, the ultrasonic bonding apparatus comprises an ultrasonic generator, a tool horn, and a lower base material. The ultrasonic waves emitted from the horn melt the rushes placed between the horn and the substrate. In this case, instead of melting from the surface of the rush, it is melted from the portion where the rush and the warp overlap and the portion where the rush and the warp are in contact, so that the inside is more intimate than the surface.
【0012】これによって、表面上はイグサが潰れた
り、変色したりすることが少ないわりに縦糸とはよく密
着している。As a result, the surface of the rush is less likely to be crushed or discolored, but is in close contact with the warp.
【0013】接合の場所は、畳表のイグサと平行な端部
である。その端部からイグサが抜けるためである。しか
し、その端部の最後の1本のイグサ、全長に渡って接合
する必要はなく、適宜箇所だけでもよい。また、接合す
べきイグサも端部のものだけでなく、より内側のものに
も施してもよい。例えば、斜め方向に接合すれば、1本
のイグサだけでなく、その内側のものも固定される。The junction is at the end of the tatami mat parallel to the rush. This is because the rush comes off from the end. However, it is not necessary to join the last one of the ends at the end thereof over the entire length. The rush to be bonded may be applied not only to the end but also to the inner side. For example, if they are joined in an oblique direction, not only one rusher but also the inner one is fixed.
【0014】この接合を行なうのは、畳表を連続的に織
る織機の出側で、連続的に行なっても、畳店で1枚づつ
に裁断した後に行なっても、いつ行なってもよい。ま
た、畳表を裁断する装置と同時(一体でも可)に行なっ
てもよい。This joining may be carried out continuously on the exit side of the loom for continuously weaving the tatami mat, after cutting one by one at a tatami store, or at any time. Moreover, you may carry out simultaneously with the apparatus which cuts a tatami table (integrally possible).
【0015】[0015]
【発明の実施の形態】以下図面に示す実施の形態に基づ
き本発明をより詳細に説明する。図1は、ポリプロピレ
ンを主材とする模造イグサ1を、綿糸を縦糸2として織
ったものである。これの端部イグサ3の上から超音波を
掛け接合した。この時装置が短い場合、畳表4を何回か
移動させる。これで縦糸とイグサの接合は完成である。
特に縦糸とイグサが重なっている部分5が良く接合され
ている。勿論、イグサ同士(主として上下)も接合され
ている。この図では、最端部のイグサの色を変えている
が、実際には表面はほとんど変色せずに行なうことがで
きる。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on embodiments shown in the drawings. FIG. 1 shows an example in which a simulated rush 1 mainly composed of polypropylene is woven with a cotton yarn as a warp yarn 2. Ultrasonic waves were applied from above the end rusher 3 and joined. At this time, if the device is short, the tatami table 4 is moved several times. This completes the joining of warp and rush.
In particular, the portion 5 where the warp and the rush overlap is well joined. Of course, the rushes (mainly upper and lower) are also joined. In this figure, although the color of the endmost rush is changed, the surface can be actually changed with little color change.
【0016】この後は通常の畳表として、床に縫着する
等の処理をすればよい。要するに、接合した後の処理は
自由である。After that, a normal tatami table may be sewn to the floor or the like. In short, the processing after joining is free.
【0017】図2は、接合部(線状接合箇所)6がイグ
サと平行ではなく、斜めにしたものである。このよう
に、1本のイグサ(通常最端部)のみを接合するのでは
なく、複数のイグサを接合すれば、もし最端部のイグサ
が抜けた場合でも次のイグサで止まる効果もある。FIG. 2 shows that the joints (linear joints) 6 are not parallel to the rusher but are inclined. As described above, if a plurality of extruders are joined instead of joining only one extruder (usually the endmost end), there is also an effect that even if the endmost extruder comes off, the next extruder stops.
【0018】[0018]
【発明の効果】以上詳細に説明した本発明畳表のイグサ
接合法には、次のような大きな効果がある。 (1) 超音波接合装置にかけるだけで、簡単にイグサ
の抜け止めができ非常に便利である。 (2) 端部のイグサが抜けないか移動しないため、畳
の表面に出ている部分のイグサの移動せず、緩んだり隙
間ができたりしない。 (3) 縦糸と十分固着されるため、イグサを数本抜い
て止める必要がなく、イグサの無駄がない。 (4) ホットメルト接着剤を使用する場合の様に、火
傷の心配がない。 (5) 瞬間接着剤を使用するときのような肌、目など
への悪影響のない安全な端止め方法である。 (6) ホットメルト接着剤や瞬間接着剤の様に材料を
常時在庫しておく必要がない。 (7) 暖房用畳に用いる端止めは、ホットメルト接着
剤では暖房機器からの発熱(60〜80℃)で接着性が
低下し、イグサが緩むことがあるが、本発明の方法で
は、イグサの樹脂本来の融点にならないと緩まない。よ
って、暖房用には好適である。The gusset joining method of the tatami mat of the present invention described in detail above has the following significant effects. (1) Just by applying it to the ultrasonic bonding device, the rush can be easily prevented from coming off, which is very convenient. (2) Since the rush at the end does not come off or move, the portion of the rush that is exposed on the surface of the tatami does not move and does not loosen or have a gap. (3) Since it is sufficiently fixed to the warp, there is no need to pull out and stop several rushes, and there is no waste of rush. (4) There is no risk of burns as in the case of using a hot melt adhesive. (5) It is a safe end-stopping method that does not have an adverse effect on the skin, eyes, etc. as when using an instant adhesive. (6) There is no need to constantly stock materials like hot melt adhesives and instant adhesives. (7) The end stop used for the tatami mat for heating uses a hot-melt adhesive to reduce adhesion due to heat generation (60 to 80 ° C.) from a heating device and loose the rush, but in the method of the present invention, If the resin does not reach its original melting point, it will not loosen. Therefore, it is suitable for heating.
【図1】本発明方法の1例によって接合した畳表を示す
平面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a tatami mat joined according to an example of the method of the present invention.
【図2】本発明方法の他の例によって接合した畳表を示
す平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a tatami mat joined according to another example of the method of the present invention.
1 模造イグサ 2 縦糸 3 端部イグサ 4 畳表 5 縦糸とイグサが重なっている部分 6 接合部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Imitation rush 2 Warp 3 End rush 4 Tatami table 5 The part where warp and rush overlap 6 Joint
Claims (1)
表のイグサの抜け止め防止法であって、該模造イグサと
縦糸とを超音波接合法によって、固着することを特徴と
する畳表のイグサ接合法。1. A method for preventing a rug of tatami mats made of thermoplastic resin from weaving imitation rushes, wherein said rugs are secured to said warp yarns by an ultrasonic bonding method. Joining method.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000200732A JP2002021308A (en) | 2000-07-03 | 2000-07-03 | Rush connecting method for tatami mat surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000200732A JP2002021308A (en) | 2000-07-03 | 2000-07-03 | Rush connecting method for tatami mat surface |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2002021308A true JP2002021308A (en) | 2002-01-23 |
Family
ID=18698556
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000200732A Pending JP2002021308A (en) | 2000-07-03 | 2000-07-03 | Rush connecting method for tatami mat surface |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2002021308A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104612364A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-05-13 | 广西大学 | Self-cleaning floor based on ultrasonic waves |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0282793U (en) * | 1988-12-15 | 1990-06-26 |
-
2000
- 2000-07-03 JP JP2000200732A patent/JP2002021308A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0282793U (en) * | 1988-12-15 | 1990-06-26 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104612364A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-05-13 | 广西大学 | Self-cleaning floor based on ultrasonic waves |
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