JP2002020187A - Fertilizer for raising seedling of paddy rice and culture soil for raising seedling of paddy rice - Google Patents

Fertilizer for raising seedling of paddy rice and culture soil for raising seedling of paddy rice

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Publication number
JP2002020187A
JP2002020187A JP2000198676A JP2000198676A JP2002020187A JP 2002020187 A JP2002020187 A JP 2002020187A JP 2000198676 A JP2000198676 A JP 2000198676A JP 2000198676 A JP2000198676 A JP 2000198676A JP 2002020187 A JP2002020187 A JP 2002020187A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
raising
soil
paddy rice
seedling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2000198676A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takayoshi Watanabe
貴由 渡邊
Hideyuki Kishi
英幸 岸
Katsunori Noguchi
勝憲 野口
Shigemichi Aida
重道 會田
Minoru Namioka
實 浪岡
Takeo Kaneda
武夫 金田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
National Federation of Agricultural Cooperative Associations
Katakura Chikkarin Co Ltd
Original Assignee
National Federation of Agricultural Cooperative Associations
Katakura Chikkarin Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by National Federation of Agricultural Cooperative Associations, Katakura Chikkarin Co Ltd filed Critical National Federation of Agricultural Cooperative Associations
Priority to JP2000198676A priority Critical patent/JP2002020187A/en
Publication of JP2002020187A publication Critical patent/JP2002020187A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fertilizer for raising the seedling of paddy rice which can grow good seedling excellent in germination percentage, rooting rate, germination length and rooting length without the occurrence of germination and rooting disorder even if the rate of fertilizer application in seeding is increased and culture soil for raising the seedling of the paddy rice containing this fertilizer. SOLUTION: The fertilizer for raising the seedling of the paddy rice characterized in that 10 to 100% of a nitrogen content is nitrate nitrogen and 0 to 80% is ammonium nitrogen and the culture soil for raising the seedling of the paddy rice containing this fertilizer for raising the seedling of the paddy rice.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、水稲育苗用肥料及
び該肥料を含む水稲育苗用培土に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fertilizer for raising rice seedlings and a soil containing the fertilizer for raising rice seedlings.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、就農者の高齢化が進み、育苗用の
培土の軽量化が求められている。また、水稲の育苗用の
土壌として現在、山土が使用されているが、環境破壊が
危惧され、山土の入手が今後、困難になることが予想さ
れる。そこで、育苗時に使用する土壌量を減らし、また
は、使用せず、培土を軽量化することが必要とされてい
る。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, the aging of farmers has progressed, and there is a demand for lighter soil for raising seedlings. Mountain soil is currently used as a soil for raising rice seedlings. However, environmental destruction is feared, and it is expected that it will be difficult to obtain mountain soil in the future. Therefore, there is a need to reduce the amount of soil used for raising seedlings or to reduce the weight of the cultivated soil without using it.

【0003】しかし、土壌を使用しない培土、もしく
は、土壌の混合量が少ない培土では土壌の持っていた陽
イオン交換容量(C.E.C.)やpH緩衝能が得られないの
で、これらの培土ではpH緩衝能が低く、C.E.C.が低い。
このため、これらの培土では肥料のpH、塩濃度の影響を
作物が受けやすくなり、施肥量が増加するにつれて発芽
発根障害が起き、育苗に必要な施肥量を播種時の施肥で
確保することが困難となっている。
However, cultivation without using soil or cultivation with a small amount of mixed soil cannot obtain the cation exchange capacity (CEC) and pH buffering ability of the soil. And CEC is low.
For this reason, these soils make the crops more susceptible to the effects of fertilizer pH and salt concentration, and as the amount of fertilization increases, germination and rooting disorders occur, and the fertilization required for seedlings must be secured by fertilization at the time of sowing. Has become difficult.

【0004】従来の技術では、土壌を使用しない、もし
くは、土壌の混合量が少ない培土での育苗は、播種時に
施用量を少なくして育苗を行っているが、育苗後期にお
いて肥料ぎれを起こすため、育苗途中に追肥を行ってい
る。追肥作業を行うのは煩瑣であり、追肥なしで育苗す
る手法の開発が求められている。
[0004] In the conventional technique, when raising seedlings using soil without using soil or with a small amount of mixed soil, the application rate is reduced at the time of sowing, but the fertilizer is lost in the late stage of raising seedlings. , Fertilizer is being added during the seedling raising. It is complicated to perform the topdressing work, and there is a demand for a method of raising seedlings without topdressing.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は、播種
時の施肥量を多くしても発芽発根障害が起こらず健苗が
育生できる水稲育苗用肥料及びこの肥料を含む水稲育苗
用培土を提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a fertilizer for paddy rice seedlings capable of growing healthy seedlings without causing germination and rooting disorders even if the fertilization amount at the time of sowing is increased, and a cultivation soil for paddy rice seedlings containing the fertilizer. Is to provide.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決すべく鋭
意研究を行った結果、本発明者らは播種時の施肥量を多
くしても発芽発根障害が起こらず健苗が育生できる肥料
を見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
Means for Solving the Problems As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that even if the fertilization amount at the time of sowing is increased, germination and rooting disorders do not occur and fertilizers capable of growing healthy seedlings can be obtained. And completed the present invention.

【0007】即ち、本発明は、窒素含量の内10〜100%
が硝酸態窒素であって、かつ0〜80%がアンモニウム態
窒素からなることを特徴とする水稲育苗用肥料である。
さらに、本発明は、塩素含有量が5%以下であることを特
徴とする上記水稲育苗用肥料である。さらに、本発明
は、上記水稲育苗用肥料を含有することを特徴とする水
稲育苗用培土である。
[0007] That is, the present invention relates to 10 to 100% of the nitrogen content.
Is nitrate nitrogen and 0-80% is composed of ammonium nitrogen.
Furthermore, the present invention is the above-mentioned fertilizer for raising rice seedlings, which has a chlorine content of 5% or less. Further, the present invention is a cultivated soil for raising rice seedlings, comprising the above-mentioned fertilizer for raising rice seedlings.

【0008】さらに、本発明は、土壌が水稲育苗用培土
全量に対して0〜50%を占めることを特徴とする上記水
稲育苗用培土である。さらに、本発明は、もみがら、ピ
ートモス、バーミキュライト、おがくず、パーライト、
ゼオライトから選ばれる1種類又は2種以上のものをさ
らに含むものである上記水稲育苗用培土である。
Further, the present invention is the above-mentioned cultivation soil for raising rice seedlings, wherein the soil accounts for 0 to 50% of the total amount of the cultivation soil for raising rice seedlings. In addition, the present invention, the rice, peat moss, vermiculite, sawdust, perlite,
The above-mentioned soil for raising rice seedlings, further comprising one or more selected from zeolites.

【0009】[0009]

【発明の実施の形態】以下に本発明を詳細に説明する。
本発明の肥料は、播種時の施肥量を多くしても発芽発根
障害が発生せずに健苗が育生できる水稲育苗用肥料であ
る。また、本発明における肥料には、窒素質肥料では硝
酸態窒素、アンモニウム態窒素を含有するもの及び/ま
たは化学反応で硝酸態窒素、アンモニウム態窒素を産生
する肥料が利用できる。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below in detail.
The fertilizer of the present invention is a fertilizer for paddy rice seedlings capable of growing healthy seedlings without causing germination and rooting disorders even when the fertilization amount at the time of sowing is increased. As the fertilizer in the present invention, a nitrogenous fertilizer containing nitrate nitrogen and ammonium nitrogen and / or a fertilizer that produces nitrate nitrogen and ammonium nitrogen by a chemical reaction can be used.

【0010】本発明において、上記の通り硝酸態窒素は
全窒素量の10〜100%、アンモニウム態窒素は全窒素量
の0〜80%である。そして、硝酸態窒素としては、例え
ば、硝酸アンモニウム、硝酸カリウム、硝酸マグネシウ
ム、硝酸石灰、硝酸、硝酸ナトリウムなどが挙げられ
る。アンモニウム態窒素としては、例えば、硫酸アンモ
ニウム、塩化アンモニウム、尿素、アンモニア、アンモ
ニア水などが挙げられる。リン、カリウムを含有する肥
料原料は固体、液体のいかなるものでも使用でき、例え
ば、リン酸アンモニウム、リン酸カリウム、リン酸溶
液、塩化カリウム、硫酸カリウム、水酸化カリウム溶液
等が挙げられる。肥料の原料は固体または液体のいずれ
でもよく、固体については粉体、成型されたものなどが
用いられる。また、塩素を含有した肥料原料を混合した
肥料を施肥しても水稲苗は正常に育苗できるが、塩素含
量が肥料全体に対して5%以下になるように配合するこ
とが好ましく、更には、塩素を含有しない肥料原料を混
合することがさらに好ましい。また、この肥料は、全面
全層施肥、側条施肥、液肥散布など通常の施肥方法を用
いて施肥できる。この肥料を用いることにより、水稲育
苗時に必要となる施肥量を確保できる。施肥量について
は、水稲用育苗箱1箱あたり窒素として1.0〜4.0gがよ
く、1.0〜2.0gがさらに好ましい。
In the present invention, as described above, nitrate nitrogen is 10 to 100% of the total nitrogen amount, and ammonium nitrogen is 0 to 80% of the total nitrogen amount. The nitrate nitrogen includes, for example, ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, lime nitrate, nitric acid, sodium nitrate and the like. Examples of ammonium nitrogen include ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, urea, ammonia, and aqueous ammonia. Any solid or liquid fertilizer raw material containing phosphorus and potassium can be used, and examples thereof include ammonium phosphate, potassium phosphate, phosphoric acid solution, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, and potassium hydroxide solution. The raw material of the fertilizer may be either solid or liquid, and for the solid, powder or molded material is used. Further, even if fertilizer mixed with a fertilizer raw material containing chlorine is fertilized, rice seedlings can be raised normally, but it is preferable that the chlorine content be 5% or less of the total fertilizer, It is further preferred to mix fertilizer raw materials that do not contain chlorine. Further, the fertilizer can be fertilized by using a normal fertilization method such as whole-layer fertilization, lateral fertilization, and liquid fertilization. By using this fertilizer, the amount of fertilization required for raising rice seedlings can be secured. The amount of fertilizer applied is preferably 1.0 to 4.0 g, more preferably 1.0 to 2.0 g, as nitrogen per box of rice seedlings.

【0011】本発明は、また、上記水稲育苗用肥料を含
有した水稲育苗用培土に関する。上記肥料と組み合わせ
る原料には土壌を使用することができる。さらに、培土
原料として土壌の他にもみがら、ピートモス、バーミキ
ュライト、木材のチップ、鉱滓、紙パルプ、発砲スチロ
ール、おがくず、パーライト、ゼオライト、イソライ
ト、ロックウール、軽量起泡コンクリート、炭、ワラ
類、バーク堆肥などの堆肥類、シリカゲル、高吸水樹脂
やプラスチックビーズなどの合成樹脂などが単独または
混合して使用できる。培土と肥料の混合する方法につい
ては、培土製造時又はその後に固体または液体にした肥
料を混合、吹き付けなどをして混和してもよい。培土と
肥料の混合はいかなる方法でもよい。
[0011] The present invention also relates to a soil for raising rice seedlings, comprising the fertilizer for raising rice seedlings. Soil can be used as a raw material to be combined with the above fertilizer. Furthermore, besides soil, peat moss, vermiculite, wood chips, slag, paper pulp, foamed styrene, sawdust, pearlite, zeolite, isolite, rock wool, lightweight foamed concrete, charcoal, straw, and bark Composts such as compost, and synthetic resins such as silica gel, superabsorbent resin and plastic beads can be used alone or in combination. As for the method of mixing the cultivation soil and the fertilizer, the solid or liquid fertilizer may be mixed or sprayed or mixed during or after the cultivation soil production. The method of mixing the cultivation soil and the fertilizer may be any method.

【0012】培土中に占める肥料全量の割合は、培土1L
に対して窒素として0.1〜1.5g、リン(P2O5)として0.1
〜1.5g、カリウム(K2O)として0.1〜1.5gが好ましい。
また、培土には土壌以外の資材を培土全量に対して50〜
100%混合することができる。育苗については、通常行
われている育苗方法で行うことができる。
[0012] The ratio of the total amount of fertilizer in the cultivation soil is 1 L of the cultivation soil.
0.1 relative 0.1~1.5g as nitrogen, phosphorus (P 2 O 5)
To 1.5 g, 0.1 to 1.5 g is preferable as potassium (K 2 O).
In addition, for cultivation, materials other than soil should be 50-
100% can be mixed. The raising of seedlings can be carried out by a conventional method of raising seedlings.

【0013】[0013]

【実施例】以下、実施例により本発明を具体的に説明す
る。ただし、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるもの
ではない。 〔実施例1〕硝酸アンモニウム40部、リン酸2水素アン
モニウム32部と塩化カリウム28部を混合した。この肥料
を水に窒素成分が1箱当り1.0g、2.0gとなるように調製
した溶液に催芽モミを浸漬し30℃で保温静置した。5日
後に発芽率、発根率、発芽長、発根長を測定した。結果
を表1に示す。
The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples. Example 1 40 parts of ammonium nitrate, 32 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and 28 parts of potassium chloride were mixed. Germination fir was immersed in a solution of this fertilizer prepared in water such that the nitrogen content was 1.0 g and 2.0 g per box, and the mixture was allowed to stand at 30 ° C. Five days later, the germination rate, rooting rate, germination length, and rooting length were measured. Table 1 shows the results.

【0014】〔実施例2〕硝酸アンモニウム40部、リン
酸2水素アンモニウム28部と硫酸カリウム32部を混合し
た。この肥料を水に窒素成分が1箱当り1.0g、2.0gとな
るように調製した溶液に催芽モミを浸漬し30℃で保温静
置した。5日後に発芽率、発根率、発芽長、発根長を測
定した。結果を表1に示す。
Example 2 40 parts of ammonium nitrate, 28 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and 32 parts of potassium sulfate were mixed. Germination fir was immersed in a solution of this fertilizer prepared in water such that the nitrogen content was 1.0 g and 2.0 g per box, and the mixture was allowed to stand at 30 ° C. Five days later, the germination rate, rooting rate, germination length, and rooting length were measured. Table 1 shows the results.

【0015】〔比較例1〕硫酸アンモニウム54.8部、リ
ン酸2水素アンモニウム23.5部と塩化カリウム21.7部を
混合した。この肥料を水に窒素成分が1箱当り1.0g、2.0
gとなるように調製した溶液に催芽モミを浸漬し30℃で
保温静置した。5日後に発芽率、発根率、発芽長、発根
長を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
Comparative Example 1 54.8 parts of ammonium sulfate, 23.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and 21.7 parts of potassium chloride were mixed. This fertilizer in water contains 1.0g of nitrogen component per box, 2.0g
The germinating fir was immersed in the solution prepared so as to obtain g, and kept at 30 ° C. for standing. Five days later, the germination rate, rooting rate, germination length, and rooting length were measured. Table 1 shows the results.

【0016】〔実施例3〕硝酸アンモニウム40部、リン
酸2水素アンモニウム32部と塩化カリウム28部を混合し
た。この肥料を水に溶解させ、もみがらを成型したマッ
トに育苗箱1箱当り窒素として1gまたは2gとなるように
灌注した。催芽モミを播種し、覆土(1kg)し、蒸気出
芽機で48時間積み起き処理した後、ガラス温室内で育苗
し、25日後に草丈と生体重を測定した。結果を表2に
示す。
Example 3 40 parts of ammonium nitrate, 32 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and 28 parts of potassium chloride were mixed. This fertilizer was dissolved in water and irrigated on a mat formed with rice hulls so as to give 1 g or 2 g of nitrogen per box for raising seedlings. Sprout fir was sown, covered with soil (1 kg), piled up and treated for 48 hours with a steam germinator, raised in a glass greenhouse, and measured for plant height and fresh weight 25 days later. Table 2 shows the results.

【0017】[0017]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0018】表1にみられるように実施例1は比較例1
に比べて発芽率、発根率、発芽長、発根長が優れてい
た。同様に実施例2は比較例1に比べて発芽率、発根
率、発芽長、発根長が優れていた。また、実施例2は実
施例1に比べて発芽長、発根長が優れていた。
As shown in Table 1, Example 1 is Comparative Example 1.
The germination rate, rooting rate, germination length, and rooting length were superior to those of. Similarly, Example 2 was superior to Comparative Example 1 in germination rate, rooting rate, germination length, and rooting length. Also, Example 2 was superior to Example 1 in germination length and rooting length.

【0019】これらのことから、水稲育苗用肥料の原料
として硫酸アンモニウムよりも硝酸アンモニウムの方が
優れており、また、塩化物を含有しない肥料を施肥した
ものは塩化物を含有しない肥料を施肥したもに比べて生
育が良いことが明らかになった。
From these facts, ammonium nitrate is superior to ammonium sulfate as a raw material for fertilizers for paddy rice seedlings. Fertilizers containing no chloride contain fertilizers containing no chloride. It became clear that the growth was better.

【0020】〔実施例4〕硝酸アンモニウム40部、リン
酸2水素アンモニウム28部と硫酸カリウム32部を混合し
た。この肥料を水に溶解させ、もみがらを成型したマッ
トに育苗箱1箱当り窒素として1gまたは2gとなるように
灌注した。催芽モミを播種し、覆土(1kg)し、蒸気出
芽機で48時間積み起き処理した後、ガラス温室内で育苗
し、25日後に草丈と生体重を測定した。結果を表2に示
す。
Example 4 40 parts of ammonium nitrate, 28 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and 32 parts of potassium sulfate were mixed. This fertilizer was dissolved in water and irrigated on a mat formed with rice hulls so as to give 1 g or 2 g of nitrogen per box for raising seedlings. Sprout fir was sowed, covered with soil (1 kg), piled up in a steam germinator for 48 hours, treated, raised in a glass greenhouse, and measured for plant height and fresh weight 25 days later. Table 2 shows the results.

【0021】〔実施例5〕硝酸カリウム22部、リン酸水
素2ナトリウム20部と硝酸石灰58部を混合した。この肥
料を水に溶解させ、もみがらを成型したマットに育苗箱
1箱当り窒素として1gまたは2gとなるように灌注した。
催芽モミを播種し、覆土(1kg)し、蒸気出芽機で48時
間積み起き処理した後、ガラス温室内で育苗し、25日後
に草丈と生体重を測定した。結果を表2に示す。
Example 5 22 parts of potassium nitrate, 20 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphate and 58 parts of lime nitrate were mixed. This fertilizer is dissolved in water, and a nursery box
Irrigation was performed so that the amount of nitrogen per box was 1 g or 2 g.
Sprout fir was sowed, covered with soil (1 kg), piled up in a steam germinator for 48 hours, treated, raised in a glass greenhouse, and measured for plant height and fresh weight 25 days later. Table 2 shows the results.

【0022】〔実施例6〕硝酸アンモニウム40部、リン
酸2水素アンモニウム28部、塩化カリウム10部、硫酸カ
リウム22部を混合した。この肥料を水に溶解させ、もみ
がらを成型したマットに育苗箱1箱当り窒素として1gま
たは2gとなるように灌注した。催芽モミを播種し、覆土
(1kg)し、蒸気出芽機で48時間積み起き処理した後、
ガラス温室内で育苗し、25日後に草丈と生体重を測定し
た。結果を表2に示す。
Example 6 40 parts of ammonium nitrate, 28 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of potassium chloride and 22 parts of potassium sulfate were mixed. This fertilizer was dissolved in water and irrigated on a mat formed with rice hulls so as to give 1 g or 2 g of nitrogen per box for raising seedlings. After sowing germination fir, covering the soil (1 kg), stacking and processing for 48 hours with a steam germinator,
Seedlings were raised in a glass greenhouse, and plant height and fresh weight were measured 25 days later. Table 2 shows the results.

【0023】〔比較例2〕硫酸アンモニウム54.8部、リ
ン酸2水素アンモニウム23.5部と塩化カリウム21.7部を
混合した。この肥料を水に溶解させ、もみがらを成型し
たマットに育苗箱1箱当り窒素として1gまたは2gとなる
ように灌注した。催芽モミを播種し、覆土(1kg)し、
蒸気出芽機で48時間積み起き処理した後、ガラス温室内
で育苗し、25日後に草丈と生体重を測定した。結果を表
2に示す。
Comparative Example 2 54.8 parts of ammonium sulfate, 23.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and 21.7 parts of potassium chloride were mixed. This fertilizer was dissolved in water and irrigated on a mat formed with rice hulls so as to give 1 g or 2 g of nitrogen per box for raising seedlings. Seed germination fir, cover soil (1kg),
After raising for 48 hours with a steam germinator, seedlings were raised in a glass greenhouse, and plant height and fresh weight were measured 25 days later. Table 2 shows the results.

【0024】〔比較例3〕土壌を主体とした市販の水稲
育苗用培土を育苗箱に1.5cm充填し、0.8L潅水した後、
催芽モミを播種し、0.3L潅水し、覆土(0.7kg)した
(このとき、育苗箱1箱当り窒素として1.5g入ってい
る)。蒸気出芽機で48時間積み起き処理した後、ガラス
温室内で育苗し、25日後に草丈と生体重を測定した。結
果を表2に示す。
[Comparative Example 3] A seedling box was filled with 1.5 cm of commercially available paddy rice seedling cultivation mainly composed of soil and irrigated with 0.8 L.
Sprout fir was sowed, irrigated with 0.3 L, and covered with soil (0.7 kg) (at this time, 1.5 g of nitrogen was contained per box for raising seedlings). After raising for 48 hours with a steam germinator, seedlings were raised in a glass greenhouse, and plant height and fresh weight were measured 25 days later. Table 2 shows the results.

【0025】[0025]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0026】もみがらを成型した育苗用マットを用い、
土壌の使用量を減らした育苗方法で試験したところ、表
2にみられるように実施例2は比較例2と比較例3に比
べて草丈、生体重が優れていた。同様に実施例4は比較
例2と比較例3に比べて草丈、生体重が優れていた。ま
た、実施例4は実施例3に比べて草丈、生体重が優れて
いた。
Using a mat for raising seedlings molded from rice husk,
When a test was conducted by a seedling raising method using a reduced amount of soil, as shown in Table 2, Example 2 was superior to Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 3 in plant height and fresh weight. Similarly, Example 4 was superior to Comparative Examples 2 and 3 in plant height and fresh weight. Further, Example 4 was superior to Example 3 in plant height and fresh weight.

【0027】これらのことから、実際にもみがらを成型
した育苗用マットを用い、土壌の使用量を減らした育苗
方法においても、水稲育苗用肥料の原料として硫酸アン
モニウムよりも硝酸アンモニウムの方が優れており、ま
た、塩化物を含有しない肥料を施肥したものは塩化物を
含有した肥料を施肥したものに比べて生育が良いことが
明らかになった。
From these facts, ammonium nitrate is superior to ammonium sulfate as a raw material of fertilizer for paddy rice seedlings even in a seedling raising method using a seedling mat in which rice is actually molded and reducing the amount of soil used. In addition, it was found that the fertilizer fertilized with the chloride-free fertilizer grew better than the fertilizer fertilized with the chloride-containing fertilizer.

【0028】[0028]

【発明の効果】本発明により、播種時の施肥量を多くし
ても発芽発根障害を起こさず発芽率、発根率、発芽長、
発根長が優れた健苗が育生できる水稲育苗用肥料及び該
肥料を含む水稲育苗用培土を提供することができた。
According to the present invention, the germination rate, rooting rate, germination length,
A fertilizer for raising rice seedlings capable of growing healthy seedlings having an excellent rooting length and a cultivation soil for raising rice seedlings containing the fertilizer were provided.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) C05C 5:00) C05C 5:00) (72)発明者 岸 英幸 兵庫県姫路市飾磨区細江字宮前1050 片倉 チッカリン株式会社姫路工場内 (72)発明者 野口 勝憲 茨城県土浦市並木5丁目5511番地 片倉チ ッカリン株式会社筑波総合研究所内 (72)発明者 會田 重道 神奈川県平塚市東八幡5−5−1 全国農 業協同組合連合会 営農・技術センター内 (72)発明者 浪岡 實 神奈川県平塚市東八幡5−5−1 全国農 業協同組合連合会 営農・技術センター内 (72)発明者 金田 武夫 東京都千代田区大手町1−8−3 全国農 業協同組合連合会 営農・技術センター内 Fターム(参考) 2B022 BA03 BA04 BA14 BA16 4H061 AA01 BB02 BB07 HH07 KK01 KK09 LL25 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) C05C 5:00) C05C 5:00) (72) Inventor Hideyuki Kishi 1050 Miyamae, Hosoe-shi, Shima, Himeji-shi, Hyogo Katakura Chikarin Co., Ltd. Himeji Plant (72) Inventor Katsunori Noguchi 5-551-5 Namiki, Tsuchiura-shi, Ibaraki Katakura Chikarin Co., Ltd. Within the Agricultural and Technical Center of the National Federation of Agricultural Cooperatives (72) Inventor Minoru Namioka 5-5-1 Higashi-Hachiman, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa Prefecture Within the Agricultural and Technical Center of the National Agricultural Cooperative Federation (72) Inventor Takeo Kaneda Tokyo 1-8-3 Otemachi, Chiyoda-ku National Federation of Agricultural Cooperative Associations Farming and Technology Center F-term (reference) 2B022 BA0 3 BA04 BA14 BA16 4H061 AA01 BB02 BB07 HH07 KK01 KK09 LL25

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 窒素含量の内10〜100%が硝酸態窒素で
あって、かつ0〜80%がアンモニウム態窒素からなるこ
とを特徴とする水稲育苗用肥料。
1. A fertilizer for raising rice seedlings, wherein 10 to 100% of nitrogen content is nitrate nitrogen and 0 to 80% is ammonium nitrogen.
【請求項2】 塩素含有量が5%以下であることを特徴と
する請求項1記載の水稲育苗用肥料。
2. The fertilizer for raising rice seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the chlorine content is 5% or less.
【請求項3】 請求項1又は2記載の水稲育苗用肥料を
含有することを特徴とする水稲育苗用培土。
3. A cultivation soil for raising rice seedlings, comprising the fertilizer for raising rice seedlings according to claim 1 or 2.
【請求項4】 土壌が水稲育苗用培土全量に対して0〜5
0%を占めることを特徴とする請求項3記載の水稲育苗
用培土。
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the soil is 0 to 5 with respect to the total amount of the cultivated soil for raising rice.
The cultivated soil for raising rice seedlings according to claim 3, wherein the cultivated soil occupies 0%.
【請求項5】 更に、もみがら、ピートモス、バーミキ
ュライト、おがくず、パーライト、ゼオライトから選ば
れる1種類又は2種以上のものを含むことを特徴とする
請求項3又は4記載の水稲育苗用培土。
5. The cultivated soil for raising rice seedlings according to claim 3, further comprising one or more selected from rice husk, peat moss, vermiculite, sawdust, perlite, and zeolite.
JP2000198676A 2000-06-30 2000-06-30 Fertilizer for raising seedling of paddy rice and culture soil for raising seedling of paddy rice Pending JP2002020187A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102584352A (en) * 2012-03-27 2012-07-18 何勇 Nitrogenous fertilizer
CN102731196A (en) * 2011-04-12 2012-10-17 何勇 Novel nitrogen fertilizer
CN103449929A (en) * 2013-09-09 2013-12-18 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 Ascendens mucronatum cutting medium and preparation method and application thereof
CN105104024A (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-12-02 舒城县文禾种植专业合作社 Method of controlling temperature and humidity of greenhouse during rice seedling raising period
JP2019076062A (en) * 2017-10-26 2019-05-23 茂 増田 Seedling culture soil, production method of seedling culture soil and seedling method
CN114521105A (en) * 2019-10-02 2022-05-20 株式会社可乐丽 Layered body for raising rice seedlings, blanket-shaped seedling, rice seedling box, and method for manufacturing rice seedling box

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102731196A (en) * 2011-04-12 2012-10-17 何勇 Novel nitrogen fertilizer
CN102584352A (en) * 2012-03-27 2012-07-18 何勇 Nitrogenous fertilizer
CN103449929A (en) * 2013-09-09 2013-12-18 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 Ascendens mucronatum cutting medium and preparation method and application thereof
CN105104024A (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-12-02 舒城县文禾种植专业合作社 Method of controlling temperature and humidity of greenhouse during rice seedling raising period
JP2019076062A (en) * 2017-10-26 2019-05-23 茂 増田 Seedling culture soil, production method of seedling culture soil and seedling method
CN114521105A (en) * 2019-10-02 2022-05-20 株式会社可乐丽 Layered body for raising rice seedlings, blanket-shaped seedling, rice seedling box, and method for manufacturing rice seedling box

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