JP2001353184A - Hand movable sheet - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sheet capable of pulling with hands which is water-proof, moderates an impact during movement and enables even a powerless person to easily move. SOLUTION: Since a front surface sheet material 11 is water-proof, the water drops on the front surface of the sheet may be easily wiped away. A cushion material is inserted between the front surface sheet material 11 and a rear surface sheet material 12 and therefore when an old man moves by riding on the sheet 10 for movement by pulling with hands, the old man receives less impact and has a good feel to ride. Many fibers 12a are disposed at the rear surface sheet material 12. Consequently, even a powerless housewife is able to easily pull the old man and to move the old man toward the side of a mattress 15. Further, the respective fibers 12a directs the respective axial direction toward the transverse direction of the sheet and therefore even if the pulling direction thereof slightly deviates from a target, the moving direction of the old man is substantially kept free from deviation.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a guide transfer sheet, and more particularly, to a guide transfer sheet for moving a person sleeping on a futon or a bed to the side for exchanging sheets or bathing.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, the aging of Japanese people has progressed, and the number of elderly people (moved persons) who have become bedridden on futons at home has increased rapidly. It is mainly women (caregivers) such as housewives who care for the elderly on a daily basis. For this reason, the work of a helpless woman changing sheets by himself had to be an extremely hard job, because he had to hold an old man. Therefore, conventionally, for example, the following sheet replacement method is known. That is, first, with the help of the housewife, the old man is turned over on one half in the width direction of the mattress. Next, peel off the old sheets on the other half of the mattress. Then spread a new sheet halfway over the exposed part of the mattress. The old man is then transferred to a new sheet. Then completely remove the old sheet and spread the entire sheet on the mattress. Thus, the sheet exchange is completed.

[0003]

In such a conventional sheet exchange, a method has been adopted in which a new sheet is spread by half while the old man is turned over as described above. As a result, it took a lot of time and the housewife had to work hard. Furthermore, according to this conventional sheet exchange, only the sheets can be exchanged on a futon or bed, and this sheet exchange operation cannot be applied, for example, until the replacement of the futon or bed, which requires a large amount of work. Was. It should be noted that the care of the elderly, usually performed by the housewife alone, is not limited to this sheet exchange. That is, for example, in order to take a bath, the old man had to move a long distance from the bedroom to the bathroom with the help of the housewife alone. This was a much more difficult task than replacing the sheets.

[0004]

An object of the present invention is to provide a waterproof device, which can reduce the impact of the transfer on the seat when the transferee is moved, and that even a weak person can easily pull and move the transferee. Further, it is an object of the present invention to provide a guide moving sheet in which the moving direction of the moved person is hardly deviated even if the pulling direction is slightly deviated from the target. It is another object of the present invention to provide a guide movement sheet that allows the user to easily grasp the sheet.

[0005]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a water-resistant topsheet material, and a plurality of linear members or tubular members arranged with their respective axial directions aligned in the sheet width direction. And a cushioning material provided between the top sheet material and the back sheet material. The material of the surface sheet material is not limited. In short, any sheet material having waterproofness may be used. For example, various synthetic resin sheets can be adopted. Specifically, a tarpaulin sheet or the like, which is a kind of canvas for waterproof cloth, may be mentioned. Further, the back sheet material is not limited. In short, any sheet material that can easily pull the guide movement sheet in the sheet width direction while a person is placed thereon may be used. To give a specific example, Ikehiko Co., Ltd.
Washable carpets (product name: Vulcan / polypropylene) manufactured by Corporation are such. If this is used, the planted fiber (linear member)
Can be easily turned in the sheet width direction.

The material, cross-sectional shape, length, thickness, etc. of the linear member and the tubular member are not limited. For example, examples of the material of the linear member and the tubular member include various plastics. The cross-sectional shapes of the linear member and the tube-shaped member include a circle, an ellipse, and a polygon such as a triangle or more. Further, the length of the linear member and the tubular member may be the same as, for example, the entire length in the width direction of the guide movement sheet, or may be shorter than that. Further, the guide movement sheet may be divided into a plurality of sections in the width direction. In this case, if there is a slight gap between the divided portions, the weight of the guide moving sheet can be reduced. Further, the material of the cushion material is not limited. For example, in addition to the felt cotton material, various foamable plastic materials can be used. The thickness of the cushion material is not limited. Usually, it is from several mm to several cm.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the guide sheet according to the first aspect, wherein a handle is provided on an outer edge of the sheet.
The material of the handle is not limited. For example, the same material as the surface sheet material or another sheet material may be used. Also,
There is no limitation on the position and number of handles on the outer edge of the guide transfer sheet. However, since the guide movement sheet is usually pulled in the sheet width direction using both hands, a pair of guide movement sheets is arranged on each outer edge of the sheet in the width direction of the guide movement sheet.

[0008]

According to the present invention, since the surface sheet material on which the person to be moved directly rides is waterproof, even if the person to be moved sweats in summer, for example, after moving the work, the surface sheet is toweled with a towel or the like. Sweat attached to the sheet material can be easily wiped off.
In addition, since the cushion material is sandwiched between the top sheet material and the back sheet material, when the moved person moves on the guide movement sheet, for example, even if it gets over a threshold etc., there is a soft feeling. Ride comfort can be given. In addition, the impact at the time of movement can be reduced. Further, since a large number of linear members or tubular members are provided on the back sheet material, for example, a weak housewife (female) can easily pull and move the moved person.
In addition, since these linear members or tubular members are oriented with their axial direction in the sheet width direction, which is the moving direction of the moved person, even if the pulling direction is slightly displaced from the target, the linear member or the tubular member may be displaced. The moving direction of the moving person is not easily shifted.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the handle is provided at the outer edge of the sheet, the sheet is easily gripped when pulling the guide movement sheet.

[0010]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. First, a guide transfer sheet according to a first embodiment used for elderly care will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a plan view of a guide moving sheet according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 shows the first embodiment of the present invention.
It is a rear view of the sheet | seat for guide movement which concerns on Example of this. FIG. 3 is a side view of the guide moving sheet according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the guide moving sheet according to the first embodiment of the present invention in a used state.

In FIGS. 1 to 4, reference numeral 10 denotes a guide moving sheet according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The guide transfer sheet 10 is made of a waterproof surface sheet material 1.
1 and a back sheet material 1 having a large number of fibers (linear members) 12a arranged with their respective axial directions aligned in the sheet width direction.
2 and a cushion material 13 provided between the top sheet material 11 and the back sheet material 12. The shape and size of the guide transfer sheet 10 are substantially the same as the shape and size of a half-length mattress for one person. As the top sheet material 11, a tarpaulin sheet having a thickness of several mm is employed.

Each fiber 12a is made of polypropylene.
These fibers 12a become back sheet material 12 by being adhered to base cloth 12b in the form of a cord via an adhesive, respectively. The length of each fiber 12 a
Is substantially the same as the length in the width direction. Its diameter is several mm. As the cushion material 13, a felt cotton material having excellent elasticity and durability is employed. Its thickness is 1-3c
m. The guide transfer sheet 10 is manufactured by sandwiching the cushion material 13 between the top sheet material 11 and the back sheet material 12 and sewing the outer edges of both sheet materials 11 and 12. Two pairs of left and right handles 14 are sewn to both ends of both outer edges in the width direction of the guide moving sheet 10. The handle 14 is a belt made of the same tarpaulin sheet as the top sheet material 11.

Next, a method of using the guide transfer sheet 10 will be described. Here, the work of exchanging sheets for a bedridden elderly man by a housewife is taken as an example. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, first, a housewife assists an elderly man to turn over on one half in the width direction of the mattress 15. Next, the housewife is mattress 15
The guide transfer sheet 10 is laid on the other half of the above, and then the posture of the old man is returned to the initial supine state. Next, the housewife grasps both handles 14 on one edge side of the guide moving sheet 10 with his / her hands, and then pulls the guide moving sheet 10 toward the side of the mattress 15 with the elderly. After that, the housewife picked up the dirty sheets S laid on the mattress 15,
Replace with new sheets S. After the sheets are replaced, both handles 14 on the other side of the guide sheet 10 on which the elderly are placed are placed.
Is held with both hands, and the old man is pulled back on a new sheet S together with the guide moving sheet 10. Thereafter, a work of removing a series of sheets is performed.

As described above, since the surface sheet material 11 on which the elderly rides directly has a waterproof property, for example, even if the elderly are sweating in the summer, after replacing the sheets, the surface sheet material 11 may be replaced with a towel or the like. The attached sweat can be easily wiped off. Also, since the soft cushioning material 13 is sandwiched between the top sheet material 11 and the back sheet material 12, when the elderly ride on the guide movement sheet 10 and are pulled to the side, a comfortable ride is provided. Can be given. In addition, it is possible to reduce the impact of step-down when the sheet is pulled out sideways from the mattress 15 before the sheet replacement, and the step-up impact when the sheet is pulled back onto the mattress 15 after the sheet replacement.

Further, since a large number of fibers 12a are arranged on the back sheet material 12, even a weak housewife can easily pull out the guide transfer sheet 10 carrying the elderly person to the side of the mattress 15. Moreover, these fibers 12a
Is the direction of this guide movement sheet 1
The fibers 12a serve as guides in the pulling direction even if the pulling direction of the hand-moving sheet 10 is slightly deviated from the sheet width direction since the sheet 10 is oriented in the sheet width direction, which is the zero moving direction. As a result, the moving direction of the elderly person is less likely to shift. Further, since the grips 14 are provided on the left and right outer edges of the guide movement sheet 10 as described above, the sheet 10 can be easily gripped when the guide movement sheet 10 is pulled.

Further, in the first embodiment, since the fibers 12a are employed as the linear members disposed on the back surface of the back sheet material 12, the guide movement sheet 10 can be folded small. Thereby, it can be stored in a narrow space in the closet. Further, the use of the guide transfer sheet 10 is not limited to the sheet exchange.
For example, when moving a long distance from a bedroom to a bathroom in order to bathe an old man, the housewife alone can easily move the bath by the power of one housewife.

Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 is a plan view of a guide movement sheet according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, a feature of the guide moving sheet 20 of the second embodiment is that a rope (reinforcing member) 21 is sealed in the outer periphery of the sewn sheet around the entire periphery of the sheet. The point is that the handle 14A is formed by notching a part of the guide moving sheet 20 near the inner edge of the portion. Since the outer edge of the guide movement sheet 20 is reinforced by the ropes 21, the overall durability of the guide movement sheet 20 is increased. In addition, the handle 1 is thus held by the rope 21.
Since the outer edge portion of 4A is reinforced, even if the guide movement sheet 20 is repeatedly pulled through the handle 14A,
The handle 14A is not easily damaged.

Further, since the handle 14A is formed inside the guide moving sheet 20, the handle is less likely to be in the way as compared with the case of the guide moving sheet 10 of the first embodiment. At the time of sheet replacement, a pair of hooks 22a fixed to both ends of the elongated pulling belt 22 are hooked on both handles 14A on one edge side of the sheet, and then the pulling belt 22 is pulled to move the sheet by hand. The sheet for use 20 may be moved to the side of the mattress 15. Other configurations,
The operation and effect are the same as those of the first embodiment, and the description is omitted.

[0019]

According to the present invention, a cushioning material is accommodated between a waterproof surface sheet material and a back sheet material having a large number of linear members or tubular members to provide a guide movement sheet. Therefore, it is waterproof, and can reduce the impact of the movement on the seat when the movement is transmitted to the moved person. Further, even a weak person can easily move the moved person by pulling it. It is an object of the present invention to provide a guide moving sheet in which a moving direction of a moved person is hardly shifted even if a pulling direction is slightly shifted from a target.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the handle is provided at the outer edge of the sheet, so that the sheet can be easily gripped.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view of a guide moving sheet according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the guide movement sheet according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a side view of the guide moving sheet according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the guide sheet according to the first embodiment of the present invention is used.

FIG. 5 is a plan view of a guide moving sheet according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 10, 20 Guide transfer sheet, 11 Surface sheet material, 12a Fiber (linear member), 12 Back sheet material, 13 Cushion material, 14, 14A Handle, 21 Rope (Reinforcing member).

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A surface sheet material having a waterproof property, a back sheet material having a large number of linear members or tube-like members arranged with their respective axial directions aligned in the sheet width direction; A guide movement sheet comprising a cushion material provided between the back sheet material. 2. The seat according to claim 1, wherein a handle is provided on an outer edge of the sheet.
The sheet for moving guides described in 1.