JP2001342744A - Floor structure of bathroom unit - Google Patents
Floor structure of bathroom unitInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001342744A JP2001342744A JP2000165666A JP2000165666A JP2001342744A JP 2001342744 A JP2001342744 A JP 2001342744A JP 2000165666 A JP2000165666 A JP 2000165666A JP 2000165666 A JP2000165666 A JP 2000165666A JP 2001342744 A JP2001342744 A JP 2001342744A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- floor
- bathtub
- bathroom
- waterproof
- bathroom unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は組み立て式の浴室で
ある浴室ユニットの床構造に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a floor structure of a bathroom unit which is an assembling bathroom.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】組み立て式浴室であるユニットバスは、
ユニット設置箇所に先ず防水床を設置し、その最外周部
の壁載面に壁パネルを建て込み、部屋を構成する。これ
らユニットバスの用途のうち、分譲マンションなど集合
住宅向けに設置される物においては、近年、建築の構造
上、防水床設置箇所に出っ張った露出梁や逆梁が発生す
る場合が多く、しかも、高齢者対応としての段差低減要
求が強まっていることを受けて、防水床をできるだけ低
く設置しようとする現場が増えていることもあり、露出
梁と防水床との干渉の危険性は、以前と比べても非常に
大きくなっている。すなわち、段差低減のために床を低
く設置しようとすればするほど、前述した露出梁とユニ
ットバスの防水床裏面が干渉しやすくなり、防水床を所
定の位置、高さに設置できないという問題が生じ易くな
っているのである。2. Description of the Related Art Unit baths, which are prefabricated bathrooms, are:
First, a waterproof floor is installed at a place where the unit is installed, and a wall panel is built on the outermost wall mounting surface to form a room. Of these unit bath applications, in the case of condominiums and other condominiums, which are installed for condominiums, in recent years, due to the structure of the building, exposed beams or inverted beams protruding from the waterproof floor installation location often occur, and In response to the increasing demand for step reduction for elderly people, the number of sites that want to install waterproof floors as low as possible has increased, and the danger of interference between exposed beams and waterproof floors has been increasing. It is much larger than that. That is, the lower the floor is installed to reduce the level difference, the more easily the exposed beams and the back surface of the waterproof floor of the unit bath interfere with each other, and the waterproof floor cannot be installed at a predetermined position and height. It is easy to happen.
【0003】このような梁が発生しても、所定の位置に
防水床を設置できるようにするため、近年のユニットバ
スの防水床は、床支持脚位置を床外周部よりできるだけ
内側に配置し、また、露出梁が発生する可能性のある外
周部分は、床パン裏面の補強の出っ張りを少なくするな
どの対策を施し、できるだけ大きな寸法の露出梁を干渉
させることなく逃がすことができるように検討されてい
る。[0003] In order to be able to install a waterproof floor at a predetermined position even if such a beam is generated, a waterproof floor of a recent unit bath has a floor support leg position as far as possible inside the outer periphery of the floor. In addition, measures to reduce the protrusion of reinforcement on the back surface of the floor pan will be applied to the outer peripheral part where exposed beams may be generated, so that the exposed beams with the largest dimensions can be released without interference Have been.
【0004】前述したように、浴室ユニットの壁パネル
は、床の最外周部の壁載せ面に載置され、壁の重量は、
床の外周部に荷重される。理想的には、壁の荷重は、そ
の直下に設けた床支持脚によって支持したいが、床支持
脚は、露出梁を避けるために、床外周部より内側に配置
させなければならず、壁荷重のかかる位置の直下で、こ
れを支持することができない。その結果、防水床本体
は、床支持位置から実際荷重のかかる壁載せ面のまでの
距離が、大きな状態で壁荷重を支えなければばならず、
荷重によるモーメントが大きくなるため、防水床の強度
を一層向上させないと、壁重量によるたわみや変形など
が大きくなる可能性があり、その対策として補強を床裏
面に施すと、今度は、裏補強の出っ張り寸法が邪魔にな
り、回避可能な露出梁寸法が小さくなるという堂々巡り
の問題があった。なお、露出梁は、どのような大きさの
物が発生するか定量的な物が無いため、どんなに避けて
も完全では無いが、より大きく避けることができる方
が、納まり条件的に有利になるため、少しでも大きく避
けることができるように検討が続けられている。As described above, the wall panel of the bathroom unit is placed on the outermost peripheral wall of the floor, and the weight of the wall is
Loaded on the outer periphery of the floor. Ideally, the load on the wall is to be supported by the floor support legs provided directly below it, but the floor support legs must be placed inside the outer periphery of the floor to avoid exposed beams, and the wall load Can not be supported directly under such a position. As a result, the waterproof floor body must support the wall load in a state where the distance from the floor support position to the wall mounting surface where the actual load is applied is large,
If the strength of the waterproof floor is not further improved because the moment due to the load increases, deflection and deformation due to the wall weight may increase. There has been a problem of circumnavigating that the size of the protrusion hinders the dimension of the exposed beam that can be avoided. In addition, as for the exposed beam, since there is no quantitative object of what size is generated, it is not perfect to avoid it no matter how much it is avoided, but it is advantageous to be able to avoid it more greatly in terms of fitting conditions Therefore, studies are being continued so that even a little can be avoided.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、以上の点に
鑑み、床の強度を向上させながら、床裏面への出っ張り
寸法を小さくし、その結果、回避可能な露出梁の寸法も
大きく確保することができる納まり条件の良い床構造の
ユニットバスを提供することを目的とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, the present invention reduces the size of the protrusion on the back surface of the floor while improving the strength of the floor. It is an object of the present invention to provide a unit bath having a floor structure with good fit conditions that can be accommodated.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に請求項1記載の発明は、浴槽載置部を備えた防水床
と、壁部を構成する壁パネルと、該壁パネル上に載置固
定される天井パネルからなる浴室ユニットにおいて、浴
槽載置側の床と浴槽本体裏面部との間の床部に浴室内側
に露出させた補強形状を形成したことを特徴とするもの
である。According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a waterproof floor provided with a bathtub mounting portion, a wall panel constituting a wall portion, and a waterproof panel mounted on the wall panel. In a bathroom unit including a ceiling panel to be mounted and fixed, a reinforcing shape that is exposed to the interior of the bathroom is formed on a floor between a floor on which the bathtub is mounted and a rear surface of the bathtub body.
【0007】この発明では防水床の裏面の出っ張りを少
なくしつつ、床の強度を増すことができるため、より大
きな露出梁を避けることが可能となる。According to the present invention, the strength of the floor can be increased while reducing the protrusion on the back surface of the waterproof floor, so that a larger exposed beam can be avoided.
【0008】この発明の請求項2記載の発明は請求項1
記載の発明の場合において、前記浴室ユニットの床補強
形状が浴槽設置側床の外周の辺に向って直交する方向に
配置されていることを特徴とするものである。The second aspect of the present invention is the first aspect.
In the case of the invention described, the floor reinforcement shape of the bathroom unit is arranged in a direction orthogonal to an outer peripheral side of the floor on which the bathtub is installed.
【0009】この発明では、施された補強形状が防水床
最外周部に積載される壁パネルの重量を効率的に受け止
めることができるため、寸法的に小さな補強形状で済
み、室内側に設置される器具や浴槽の底・側面等と干渉
する可能性が小さくなるとともに、浴槽側床のパン容量
を減らすことが無い。また、浴槽側の床の排水勾配と干
渉しにくい方向となるため、補強形状によって閉塞され
る空間が発生しにくく浴槽側床パンの排水性を確保しや
すい。According to the present invention, since the applied reinforcing shape can efficiently receive the weight of the wall panel mounted on the outermost peripheral portion of the waterproof floor, the reinforcing shape can be reduced to a small dimension, and the reinforcing panel is installed indoors. In addition to reducing the possibility of interference with appliances and the bottom and side surfaces of the bathtub, the pan capacity of the bathtub-side floor is not reduced. In addition, since the direction is such that it does not easily interfere with the drainage gradient of the floor on the bathtub side, a space closed by the reinforcing shape is less likely to occur, and it is easy to ensure the drainage of the bathtub side floor pan.
【0010】[0010]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面
を参照しつつ説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
【0011】図1は、本発明の床構造の一例を示す浴室
の断面図である。浴室Yは防水床Aとその外周部に載置
される壁パネル1及び天井パネル(図示せず)及び入り
口部を形成する建具2等から構成されている。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a bathroom showing an example of a floor structure according to the present invention. The bathroom Y includes a waterproof floor A, a wall panel 1 and a ceiling panel (not shown) placed on the outer periphery thereof, a fitting 2 forming an entrance, and the like.
【0012】防水床Aは浴室の床を形成するものであ
り、成形型を用いた樹脂成形により、FRPなどの樹脂
材により一体的に形成される。The waterproof floor A forms a floor of a bathroom, and is integrally formed of a resin material such as FRP by resin molding using a molding die.
【0013】前記防水床Aの外周部の全周には壁を載置
するための壁載せ面3が形成されている。防水床Aは洗
場面を形成する洗場側床4とそれに隣接する浴槽側床5
から構成されている。浴槽側床5には浴槽6が設置され
るが、この際、浴槽側床5は浴槽6を落とし込んで設置
することで、浴槽またぎ高さHを低く抑えることができ
るように洗場側の表面より低く掘り込んで形成されてい
る。当然、床裏面と建築躯体7とのクリアランスも浴槽
側床5の方が狭くなる。A wall mounting surface 3 for mounting a wall is formed all around the outer peripheral portion of the waterproof floor A. The waterproof floor A is a washing-side floor 4 forming a washing scene and a bathtub-side floor 5 adjacent thereto.
It is composed of A bathtub 6 is installed on the bathtub side floor 5. At this time, the bathtub side floor 5 is installed by dropping the bathtub 6 so that the height H of the bathtub crossing can be kept low. It is formed by digging lower. Naturally, the bathtub-side floor 5 also has a smaller clearance between the floor back and the building frame 7.
【0014】浴槽側床5にはこの部分に流れ込んだ湯水
を外部に排水するために図2に示すように排水口8が形
成され、この排水口8に向って排水勾配が取られてお
り、流れ込んだ湯水を集水して、排水するようになって
いる。A drain port 8 is formed in the bathtub side floor 5 to drain the hot water flowing into this part to the outside, as shown in FIG. 2, and a drain gradient is taken toward the drain port 8. Water that flows in is collected and drained.
【0015】浴室Yの重量を支える防水床Aの床支持脚
9は建築躯体7に露出梁701があっても、できるだけ
干渉しないように内側に追いやって設置され、あわせて
洗場側床4より掘り込んで低く形成された浴槽側床5の
外周部501も露出梁701をできるだけ避けられるよ
うに上部に逃がした形状となっている。The floor support legs 9 of the waterproof floor A for supporting the weight of the bathroom Y are installed so as to avoid interference as much as possible even when the building frame 7 has the exposed beams 701. The outer peripheral portion 501 of the bathtub-side floor 5 that is dug down and formed low also has a shape that is released to the upper part so as to avoid the exposed beam 701 as much as possible.
【0016】防水床Aの裏面には浴室Yの全体重量を支
えるため、裏補強10が施されており、同様に床の外周
部にも壁パネル1の重量を支えるため、裏補強101が
形成されている。通常、これらの裏補強101は、床外
周部の壁載せ面3に載置される壁パネル1の重量を支え
るため図7に示すように大きく裏面に飛び出した形状で
形成されているため、建築躯体側に露出梁701が発生
した場合は、特にこの部分の裏補強101が干渉しやす
い。A back reinforcement 10 is provided on the back surface of the waterproof floor A to support the entire weight of the bathroom Y. Similarly, a back reinforcement 101 is formed on the outer periphery of the floor to support the weight of the wall panel 1. Have been. Usually, these back reinforcements 101 are formed in a shape protruding greatly to the back as shown in FIG. 7 in order to support the weight of the wall panel 1 placed on the wall placement surface 3 at the outer periphery of the floor. When the exposed beam 701 is generated on the skeleton side, the back reinforcement 101 particularly at this portion easily interferes.
【0017】本発明では、図2や図4で示すように、こ
れら床裏補強のうち、露出梁701と干渉する危険性の
高い浴槽側床外周部501の裏補強101を露出梁70
1との干渉の可能性の高い床裏面側だけではなく、浴槽
本体裏面との間の床表面側にも形成することで、床裏面
への出っ張りを抑え、露出梁701との干渉を避けつ
つ、同等の断面二次モーメントをキープすることで強度
を確保し、干渉などの問題が発生しにくい構成としてい
る。In the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the back reinforcement 101 of the bathtub-side floor outer peripheral portion 501, which has a high risk of interfering with the exposed beam 701, is used as the exposed back beam.
1 is formed not only on the floor back side where there is a high possibility of interference with the floor 1 but also on the floor front side between the bathtub body and the back, thereby suppressing protrusion on the floor back and avoiding interference with the exposed beam 701. By maintaining the same second moment of area, the strength is ensured, and a problem such as interference is unlikely to occur.
【0018】この床表面側の補強形状は図3に示すよう
に薄肉のリブ形状102や図5のような凸状のフレーム
形状103等があり、浴槽側の床外周部の壁載せ面3に
直行する方向に形成されている。なお、図示したものは
一例であり、このほかにも効果的に補強を成すものであ
れば、その形状は問わない。The reinforcing shape on the floor surface side includes a thin rib shape 102 as shown in FIG. 3 and a convex frame shape 103 as shown in FIG. 5, and the like. It is formed in a direction perpendicular to the direction. It should be noted that what is shown is an example, and any other shapes can be used as long as the reinforcement is effective.
【0019】また、これらの補強形状102、103
は、浴槽側床5に設置される浴槽6の裏面と干渉しない
寸法で、要所要所のみに形成されているため、いたずら
に浴槽側床5のパン容量を減らすことも無く、床容量を
確保したまま、効果的な床補強が可能である。浴槽側床
5のパン容量は、満水の浴槽6の中に入浴者が急激に浸
かる等、浴室Y内で急激に大量の湯水を使用した際や、
万が一の漏水事故の際などの非常時にバッファータンク
として使用するため、より大きい方がキャパシティーが
高く、安全性の高い床となるのである。Further, these reinforcing shapes 102, 103
Has a size that does not interfere with the back surface of the bathtub 6 installed on the bathtub-side floor 5 and is formed only in the required places, so that the floor capacity of the bathtub-side floor 5 is secured without unnecessarily reducing the pan capacity. Effective reinforcement of the floor is possible while keeping it. The pan capacity of the bathtub side floor 5 may be determined when the bather suddenly immerses the bathtub 6 in a full bath, such as when a large amount of hot water is used in the bathroom Y,
Because it is used as a buffer tank in case of an emergency such as a water leak accident, the larger one has a higher capacity and a safer floor.
【0020】[0020]
【発明の効果】この発明は以下に記載されるような効果
を奏す。この発明の請求項1記載の発明によれば、浴槽
載置部を備えた防水床と、壁部を構成する壁パネルと、
該壁パネル上に載置固定される天井パネルからなる浴室
ユニットにおいて、浴槽載置側の床と浴槽本体裏面部と
の間の床部に浴室内側に露出させた補強形状を形成して
いるので、床裏面に出っ張る補強の寸法を削減でき、十
分な床強度を確保したまま、露出梁などを効果的に避け
ることができる。この構造によって床強度を犠牲にする
こと無く、従来品よりも、納まり条件の良い床とするこ
とができる。The present invention has the following effects. According to the invention described in claim 1 of the present invention, a waterproof floor having a bathtub mounting portion, a wall panel forming a wall portion,
In the bathroom unit composed of a ceiling panel mounted and fixed on the wall panel, a reinforcing shape exposed to the inside of the bathroom is formed on the floor between the floor on which the bathtub is mounted and the back of the bathtub body. In addition, the size of the reinforcement projecting from the floor back can be reduced, and exposed beams can be effectively avoided while securing sufficient floor strength. With this structure, it is possible to provide a floor with better fit conditions than conventional products without sacrificing floor strength.
【0021】この発明の請求項2記載の発明は請求項1
記載の発明の場合において、前記浴室ユニットの床補強
形状が浴槽設置側床の外周の辺に向って直交する方向に
配置されているので、床外周部に荷重される壁荷重を効
率的に受け持つことができ、その結果、補強形状の寸法
を小さく抑えることが可能となり、浴室内の他の器具と
の干渉の危険性を小さくできるとともに、浴槽側床のパ
ン容量を確保しやすく、また、補強の配置方向が、浴槽
側床の水勾配と干渉しない方向となるため、たまり水が
発生しない衛生的な構造とすることができる。The second aspect of the present invention is the first aspect.
In the case of the invention described in the above, since the floor reinforcement shape of the bathroom unit is arranged in a direction orthogonal to the outer peripheral side of the bathtub installation side floor, it efficiently receives the wall load applied to the outer peripheral portion of the floor. As a result, the size of the reinforcing shape can be reduced, the risk of interference with other appliances in the bathroom can be reduced, and the pan capacity of the bathtub side floor can be easily secured. Is arranged in a direction that does not interfere with the water gradient of the bathtub-side floor, so that a sanitary structure that does not generate pool water can be provided.
【図1】本発明の防水床を使用した浴室の断面図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a bathroom using a waterproof floor according to the present invention.
【図2】本発明の防水床斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a waterproof floor according to the present invention.
【図3】図2の実施例の補強仕様詳細斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a detailed perspective view of a reinforcement specification of the embodiment of FIG. 2;
【図4】本発明の他の実施例の防水床斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a waterproof floor according to another embodiment of the present invention.
【図5】図4の実施例の補強仕様詳細斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a detailed perspective view of a reinforcement specification of the embodiment of FIG. 4;
【図6】従来技術の防水床の浴槽載置部及び浴槽の断面
図であるFIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a bathtub mounting portion and a bathtub of a waterproof floor according to the related art.
【図7】図6従来技術における補強仕様詳細図である。[FIG. 7] FIG. 6 is a detailed view of reinforcement specifications in the prior art.
Y : 浴室 A : 防水床 H : 浴槽またぎ高さ 1 : 壁パネル 2 : 建具(出入口) 3 : 壁載せ面 4 : 洗場側床 5 : 浴槽側床 501: 浴槽側床外周部 6 : 浴槽 7 : 建築躯体 701: 露出梁(逆梁) 8 : 排水口 9 : 床支持脚 10 : 床裏面補強 101: 床裏面補強(床外周部) 102: 床表面外周部補強(リブ形状) 103: 床表面外周部補強(フレーム形状) Y: Bathroom A: Waterproof floor H: Bathtub straddling height 1: Wall panel 2: Fitting (entrance) 3: Wall mounting surface 4: Washing floor 5: Bathtub floor 501: Bathtub floor outer periphery 6: Bathtub 7 : Building frame 701: Exposed beam (reverse beam) 8: Drain port 9: Floor support leg 10: Floor back reinforcement 101: Floor back reinforcement (floor outer periphery) 102: Floor surface outer periphery reinforcement (rib shape) 103: Floor surface Outer peripheral reinforcement (frame shape)
Claims (2)
成する壁パネルと、該壁パネル上に載置固定される天井
パネルからなる浴室ユニットにおいて、浴槽載置側の床
と浴槽本体裏面部との間の床部に浴室内側に露出させた
補強形状を形成したことを特徴とする浴室ユニットの床
構造。In a bathroom unit including a waterproof floor provided with a bathtub mounting portion, a wall panel forming a wall portion, and a ceiling panel mounted and fixed on the wall panel, a floor on a bathtub mounting side is provided. A floor structure of a bathroom unit, wherein a reinforcing shape that is exposed to the inside of the bathroom is formed on a floor between the back surface portion of the bathtub body.
置側床の外周の辺に向って直交する方向に配置されてい
ることを特徴とする請求項1記載の浴室ユニットの床構
造。2. The floor structure of a bathroom unit according to claim 1, wherein the floor reinforcement shape of the bathroom unit is disposed in a direction orthogonal to an outer peripheral side of the bathtub installation side floor.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000165666A JP2001342744A (en) | 2000-06-02 | 2000-06-02 | Floor structure of bathroom unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000165666A JP2001342744A (en) | 2000-06-02 | 2000-06-02 | Floor structure of bathroom unit |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2000165666A Pending JP2001342744A (en) | 2000-06-02 | 2000-06-02 | Floor structure of bathroom unit |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006194018A (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-07-27 | Toto Ltd | Waterproofing floor pan |
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2000
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006194018A (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-07-27 | Toto Ltd | Waterproofing floor pan |
JP4581695B2 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2010-11-17 | Toto株式会社 | Waterproof floor pan |
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