JP2001336595A - Prime mover reducing power source - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To consume a large amount of resources of petroleum or the like necessary for a power source of thermal power, nuclear power, etc., in the present prime mover for generating power, but manufacture a prime mover capable of reducing even a certain degree of the resources thus consumed. SOLUTION: A sliding weight rod 8 or the like is inserted in a radial rotary unit B provided with an output shaft 4, this rotary unit is assembled in a base board A provided with an annular guide rail 2 and an output bearing 1, a rotation assistor D utilizing a spring assisting turning force is mounted in the rotary unit, gravitational unbalance of the weight rod is always generated, the rotary unit is continuously rotated, and a shaft output is obtained.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention utilizes a gravitational force and inertial force of a cam mechanism and parts to move a tube, a weight rod and the like in a radial cylinder to cause the gravitational imbalance of the rotator to produce a rotator. It is a prime mover with a new configuration that can reduce or reduce the power source energy by its own weight and inertia force, which try to rotate or rotate to obtain shaft output.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a conventional motor, since the axis of a rotor of a rotating body is always at the center, it is necessary to generate a large amount of power and obtain a power source from other sources in order to keep rotating and obtain shaft output.
There is an earlier patent application similar to the present application (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-61214), which has an element that increases the rotational resistance force due to the orbit depending on the position of the weight, but the amount of movement and unbalance of the weight that generates the rotational force. There is little, and no other measures have been taken, resulting in a weak rotational force.

[0003]

The use efficiency of thermal power, hydroelectric power and other energy used for power generation to use household electrical equipment, factory equipment, etc. is as low as about 40% and wasteful. ₂ ) Environmental problems, etc., can be solved by simply reducing the use of thermal power for power generation or reducing the use of electric power for the drive source. I do.

[0004]

In order to achieve the above object, a rotating body (B) is mounted on an annular guide rail provided on the substrate (A) and an output bearing provided at a position offset from the annular center of the guide rail. ) And the output shaft (center of rotation) at the center of six or one or two or three or more radially formed cylinders. In the cylinder, a guide roller arm with a guide roller, a tube, a weight rod, a rack, a pinion, and a roller to be moved via each are accommodated to form a rotating body (B). Then, in this state, the rotating body (B) is unstable with the output bearing as a fulcrum, and the guide roller moves along the trajectory of the guide rail where the distance from the output bearing changes, thereby causing the guide roller arm in the cylinder to move. , The position of the tube and the weight rod are moved away from, close to, or slid from the output shaft via the rack, the pinion, and the roller. Therefore, an unbalanced moment is generated with the output bearing of the entire rotating body (B) as a fulcrum, and the rotating body rotates by its own weight. In other words, the adjacent weight rod repeatedly generates an unbalanced moment with a slight rotation of the angle, so that the mechanism and structure continue to rotate by itself.

[0005] The whole track shape of the annular guide rail is such that the weight rod is located as far as possible to the side where the guide roller can easily circulate on the side farther from the output bearing so as to be as vertical as possible so that the weight rod can easily fall by gravity. The lifting side of the rod is a track that carries the same radius for ease of orbiting.However, considering the factors such as the force that carries the gradient of the track with the unbalanced moment, the inertia force, etc. Several annular raceway shapes and output bearing locations are possible. For example, the position of the output bearing shown in FIG. 12 is shifted up and down or the distance a is made longer than b so that the unbalanced rotational force of the rotating body is further increased. In any case, it is important that the position of the output bearing is shifted left and right with respect to the annular guide rail because the position of the weight rod and the like is determined and unbalance is created.

Although the rotating body has an unbalanced force even without a tube, the number of tubes moved by sliding the guide roller arm to increase the unbalanced moment and the shaft output is increased. This is a mechanism / structure in which the entirety is extended and contracted like a fishing rod, such as a fishing rod, which is appropriately provided with 0 stages (pieces) or more, 1 stage, 2 stages, 3 stages, etc. to keep the weight rod away from the output shaft. When retracted, the guide roller arm, tube, and weight rod will fit within the same area, shortening the distance from the output shaft and contributing to unbalanced force. The larger the difference between the distances of the right and left weight rods from the rotating shaft, the greater the unbalanced rotational force is generated. FIGS. 4 and 7 show a simplified operation diagram and a cross-sectional view thereof.

The rack and the pinion are installed at appropriate positions of the cylinder, the guide roller arm, the tube, and the weight rod. When the guide roller arm approaches the output shaft, the expansion and contraction is extended, but conversely, as shown in FIG. This is also done by changing the mounting position.

A roller is provided to smoothly slide the guide roller arm, the tube and the weight rod, and to rotate in the cylinder and to prevent rattling in all directions. The output shaft is provided with a bearing (12) and the like. It is provided to reduce the resistance of the rotating body to its own rotating force. A ball bush or the like may be provided instead of the roller.

[0009] If this machine is made large, the racks and pinions can be mounted as many as the tubes and the like become larger, the number of expansion and contraction steps of the tubes can be increased, and the weight rod is further away from the output shaft, and one of the expansion and contraction is reduced. Even if the number of stages is increased, it can be accommodated without elongation, so that the unbalanced rotational force increases and a machine with a large shaft output can be obtained. FIGS. 5 and 8 show a simplified operation diagram when the number of tube stages is increased and a cross-sectional view thereof.

In FIG. 1, the number of radial cylinders is six, but if the number of radial cylinders is increased, the proportion of imbalance increases and the rotational force increases.

The direction and magnitude of the force of the guide roller are shown in FIG. 10. Since the weight component of the weight rod and the like acts on the guide roller via the rack and the pinion, the center of the output shaft and the position of the weight rod and the like are shown. The direction of the component force of the weight rod is opposite to the direction of the component force of the weight rod. It is also important to make the guide roller easy to move by setting it to an angle that does not withstand that force, but since there are places where it can not be divided, the solution is to the guide roller arm by the weight rod side via the pinion It suffices to resist the acting force with an equivalent force. If the acting force is the same, it is in a state of being balanced with the weight rod or the like, the acting force is lost, and the rotation barrier is drastically reduced. If it is more than equivalent, it is more convenient for rotation to push downhill, there is a place like the right side of the guide rail track in FIG. 10, and conversely there is a place where the upper left side is not pulled and rotated. Although it is safe to consider with the same level of power, it is best to consider the overall guide rail track shape and consider it as best.

For this purpose, as shown in FIG. 9, the guide roller has a spring (2) having a length approximately halfway between a distance farthest from the output shaft and a distance closest to the output shaft with respect to the shaft (20).
7) is mounted radially from around the output shaft to around each guide roller with a different object from the rotating body, and the position of the rotation shaft (20) of the springs is determined by the component force of the weight of the guide roller by the weight of the weight. The pulling is set so as to be closer to the spring, and the pushing is set to be farther away. The force that returns to the normal length of the spring pulls or pushes the guide roller to reduce the acting force that is a barrier to rotation. In FIG. 9, the cylinder is in a horizontal position, in a normal state where there is no load on the spring, and in a position above it, the guide roller arm is pulled,
It is pushed down. At this time, if the hub (21) of the spring rotation shaft rotates freely by the force of the spring, interference between the springs occurs, and the spring force becomes unstable, so that the gear (23) having the same number of teeth is provided on the output shaft and the hub, respectively. Are connected by an idle gear (24) and set at the same rotation speed and the same rotation direction as the rotating body. At this time, if the pin joint of the hub portion is installed in a state where it is pushed or pulled in the rotation direction by the spring, it acts to rotate the rotating body via the gear, and the spring is utilized effectively. The spring is not inserted into a ball spline (26) attached by a pin joint so as not to be twisted to the hub. The outer cylinder of the ball spline is mounted on a guide roller arm via a universal joint, an arm (30) or the like so as to freely rotate, and the spring expands and contracts as the guide roller moves. A bearing such as a bearing (22) is provided on the shaft (20), and these components are used as a rotation auxiliary machine (D) as the legs (3).
It is installed on the cradle (C) according to 1).

If it is desired to further increase the shaft output, the gear (1)
9) Or chain, belt and one-way clutch (1
8) The assist is provided by a small output auxiliary drive (17) (geared motor, servo motor, hydraulic motor, etc.) via the above, etc., but it is insufficient due to the unbalance force of the original weight and the amplification of the inertia force by the assist. Just good. The electric power and the like are read by a computer system or the like to supply the necessary amount of electric power.

In the one-way clutch, when the rotating speed of the rotating body exceeds the rotating speed of the auxiliary driving machine, the auxiliary driving machine can obtain only a necessary amount of auxiliary power without applying an unnecessary load to the auxiliary driving machine. it can.

In order to adjust the rotation speed of the rotating body, an output bearing in which the output shaft of the rotating body is accommodated is inserted into a bearing receiving tube (13) provided on the receiving stand (C), and the receiving plate (1) of the receiving stand is inserted.
When the substrate is turned by loosening the rotation adjustment lever (15) and the fixed lever (16) pressing the substrate against 4), the inclination of the guide rail changes, the position of the weight rod can be changed, and the balance of the rotating body is measured. Do it by doing.

In order to stop the rotation, the rotating body is similarly balanced.

In order to start, the balance of the rotating body is similarly broken. If the machine is large and heavy, install a jack or hydraulic pressure.

Further, the degree of rotation and the angular positional relationship of the rotating body may be controlled by a computer to automatically extract a desired rotation speed and output.

[0019]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS There are roughly four components, a substrate, a rotating body, a gantry, and a rotation auxiliary machine. The substrate and the gantry are made as an integral body by welding or bolts, and the rotating body is shown in FIG. A guide roller arm, a tube, and a weight rod are assembled into a radial cylinder assembled by welding or the like so as to fit via a rack, a pinion, a roller, and the like.

The radial cylinders may be divided and assembled with bolts or the like for facilitating assembly of the entire machine and for maintenance for the sake of convenience.

FIG. 7 shows that the racks are mounted at two longitudinal ends of a guide roller arm having pipes divided vertically, at both longitudinal outer surfaces of a tube as a tube, at one longitudinal inner surface of a cylinder, and at a portion of a solid weight rod. Brackets, welding, bolts, etc. are attached at one place in the longitudinal direction. Pinions are attached to the cylinder's four longitudinal inner surfaces and two tubes in the longitudinal direction by brackets, bolts, etc., and rollers are attached to the cylinder and weight rod in the cylinder. Attach a total of 16 pieces by embedding them with brackets so that things can expand and contract straight.
When the respective members are assembled, the pinion becomes a mechanism sandwiched between the respective racks, and the tube and the weight rod are respectively moved by the same distance by the distance that the guide roller arm is moved by the guide rail. In the extended state on the right side indicated by, the weight rod moves twice the distance at the end on the output shaft side than the contracted state on the left side.

In FIGS. 7 and 8, a cylinder, a guide roller arm, a tube, a weight rod, etc. of a rotating body are drawn in a circular cross section. In addition, the installation positions and quantities of racks, pinions, rollers, etc., may be increased without limitation as shown in the figure, and in any case, each sliding is more stably and reliably estimated as cost via the racks and pinions. It should be able to do. For a simple one, instead of a guide roller arm, almost only a rack is used, or a weight rod is not directly in the form of a rod, but is directly attached to a rack or the like, and a roller is also attached.

Either one of the racks sandwiching the pinion is fitted with a metal fitting having a long hole so that the position can be adjusted in the longitudinal direction for the purpose of fitting at the time of assembling, and fixed with bolts and stoppers. Roller brackets, recesses,
Processing and mounting of racks and pinions, etc. are performed accurately without using a liner, and expansion and contraction sliding is smooth. Racks, pinion backlash and gaps are considered to be a significant factor in noise, so minimize them.

Since the rack and the pinion have a large load of inertia such as a weight rod, a module is selected or the number of pinions is increased so as not to cause a tooth gap or a tooth breakage.

A ball bush may be used instead of the roller. The parts are not limited to the rollers, and any parts may be used as long as the weight rod or the like moves and slides safely and securely to create imbalance. If this machine is small, instead of a rack or pinion, connect one end to a guide roller and the other end to a weight rod using something like a piano wire that bends without expanding and contracting,
In some cases, the guide rod is pushed down by pushing or pulling the guide roller, so that the weight rod comes close and pushes away when the guide roller is pushed. Instead of something like a piano wire, a mechanism and structure will be used to cover each with a strong thing like a chain or bellows pipe, which will be connected and stretched to prevent bending.

The unbalanced rotational force of the rotating body is basically caused by the length of the moment lever from the output bearing, which is a fulcrum, to each weight rod. Because it is easy, it is preferable to make it from a light material such as an aluminum alloy. When this machine is manufactured in a large size, even if the ratio of the length of the moment lever is the same as that of the small one, the rotation force increases by the unbalanced difference and the shaft output increases because of the weight ratio.

In order to reduce the noise, it is necessary to manufacture the entire structure accurately and firmly without forming an extra gap. However, the guide roller, the rubber of the cushioning material is baked on the roller, and the guide rail is also attached via the cushioning material. Or the entire machine is covered with soundproofing material and soundproofed.

Although not shown in the drawing, the thickness of the guide rail is selected so that the guide rail does not bend or deform. The same applies to the cradle and the like. Especially for large parts, such attention is necessary for all parts and vibration and noise must be considered.

A stopper may be provided so that the weight rod does not come out, and the inside of the weight rod may be confined with a cylinder to provide soundproofing.

In FIG. 1, two guide plates are attached in parallel so as to sandwich the guide roller.
Alternatively, the guide rails may be sandwiched between guide rollers. In this case, the number of guide rollers may be two, but in order to improve the directivity, it is better to sandwich the guide rollers by two and four rollers. Regardless of the position of the guide roller at any position on the guide rail, the guide roller is pressed against the guide rail by a spring as shown in FIG. It is thought that one guide rail operates smoothly and reduces noise.

Although the rotary auxiliary machine (D) has a general structure described in paragraph number-0012, the installation of the idle gear (24) allows the idler to operate independently so as not to hinder the rotation of the rotary body and the auxiliary machine. Therefore, it is attached to the bracket (25) at the tip of the shaft (20) so as to be cantilevered. A rotating object such as a hub is installed in the middle of the shaft. As described above, the strength of the spring is stronger in a stronger position, but is advantageous in terms of rotational force. The cover (28) may be made of an iron plate or a plastic material, but a cutout is required as in the case of the connecting member, or a cutout is not necessary if the cover is made bellows and both ends are fixed. The leg (31) for supporting the rotation assisting machine (D) is attached to the gantry so as not to be swung by the spring force.

The figures in this book are relatively small, and they are not only general drawings but also basic drawings, but they are strong, light, have low noise and vibration, and are safe and high-performance. Material etc. In this machine, it is considered that it is more stable and smoother to obtain higher output if the cylinders are made thinner and the number is increased without making each weight rod too heavy.

[0033]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS This machine is manufactured in a large size, the shaft output is increased, and it is connected to a generator to produce relatively large electric power, which is supplied to various facilities and facilities. For example, if the diameter of the rotating body is set to about 7 m to increase the supply power, several tens of the rotating bodies are arranged side by side to collect and take out. It is also possible to produce two machines symmetrically with each other, face the output side, take out both to one bevel gear / shaft, and obtain a strong output. At this time, if the radial cylinders are arranged at different angles, the effect is the same as the increase in the number of radial branches (one cylinder), and the rotational force is stably increased. That way, a single generator can provide more power. If the output is to be increased, auxiliary power may be connected to the shaft to cover the power generated by the generator.

The small-sized machine can be connected to a generator and placed in a single-family house to supply power. In this case, when this machine is used alone, it is preferable to increase the unbalanced rotational force by increasing the number of radial cylinders.

Wind turbine blades can be attached to one or both sides or the tip of the radial cylinder of this machine to increase the output by utilizing wind power. In this case, it is preferable that the wind turbine blade can be automatically controlled such as setting the pitch angle of the wind turbine blade to 0 ° when there is no wind.

This machine is used for equipment that requires rotational power in factory facilities or the like, and in some cases, an electric motor or the like is installed in this machine as auxiliary power to increase the output and use it as a prime mover.

[0037]

According to the present invention, when this machine is manufactured in a large size and connected to a generator to serve as a driving source, for example, the current wind power generation has a power output of 250 to 400 kW and a wing diameter of about 30 to 40 m in Japan. When the wind speed is about 7 m / s, it seems that the output will be about half of that, and there is a problem of wind power and land selection. However, in order to obtain 250 kW of output, the working width will be about 12 m without auxiliary drive. Even if it is about 7 m, if the output is insufficient, if it is supplemented with an auxiliary drive unit, it is possible to obtain sound power efficiently and stably since any number of units can be placed next to each other by taking soundproofing measures without choosing a place as in wind power generation. Although this machine will have a working width of 1m and output of about 100W without auxiliary drive, this machine is large
Despite the small size, even if the output is not so large, it can be used as a non-power source and a reasonable amount of power can be obtained, so it seems that there is an advantage to using it for anything.

Since the manufacturing cost and the installation cost are inexpensive, designing and manufacturing with particular attention to durability, machine life, and noise, and using it as a power source for a prime mover or a power generation facility, there are some resources and environmental problems. Can be solved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a rotating body viewed from the front.

FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view of the entire central portion as viewed from the side.

FIG. 3 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the entire central portion as viewed on a plane.

FIG. 4 is a simplified operation diagram showing expansion and contraction of a weight rod, a tube, and the like.

FIG. 5 is a simplified operation diagram showing expansion and contraction when the number of tubes increases.

FIG. 6 is a simplified operation diagram showing a case where the expansion and contraction state is changed.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a cylinder having one tube.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a cylinder having two tubes.

FIG. 9 is a view showing the installation of the rotation auxiliary machine as viewed from the front.

FIG. 10 is a simplified diagram showing a barrier action force at a contact portion between a guide roller and a guide rail.

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional plan view illustrating an example of a guide roller and a guide rail.

FIG. 12 is a front view of the substrate.

[Explanation of symbols]

Reference Signs List A board 5 guide roller B rotating body 6 guide roller arm C receiving stand 7 tube D rotation auxiliary machine 8 weight rod 1 output bearing 9 rack 2 guide rail 10 pinion 3 cylinder 11 roller 4 output shaft 12 bearing 13 bearing receiving tube 23 gear 14 Receiving plate 24 Idle gear 15 Rotation adjusting lever 25 Bracket 16 Fixing lever 26 Ball spline 17 Auxiliary drive 27 Spring 18 One-way clutch 28 Cover 19 Gear 29 Joint 20 Shaft 30 Arm 21 Hub 31 Leg 31 Bearing

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) F16H 19/04 F16H 19/04 G J 25/14 25/14

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A power source reduction motor comprising a substrate (A) and a rotating body (B). 2. A board (A) having an annular guide rail (2), an output bearing (1) provided at a position shifted from the annular center of the guide rail (2), and a rack (9). Radial cylinder (3) with rollers (11), output shaft (4) at the center of the radial cylinder, and a vertical split of the tube contained in the cylinder (3) A guide roller arm (6) with a guide roller (5) on the output shaft (4) and a rack (9) and a pinion (10) fitted inside thereof. A tube (7) with
A rotating body (B) composed of a weight rod (8) with a roller (11) and a rack (9) housed therein, and a substrate (A)
By assembling the above three large components of the cradle (C) provided with the bearing receiving tube (13) supporting the rotating body (B) and the receiving plate (14), each shape, function and parts can be utilized. Then, the weight rod (8) or the like in the cylinder moves by gravity via the rack (9), the pinion (10), and the roller (11), and the rotating body (B) becomes unbalanced. A power source that can be rotated by force, or can be rotated easily without rotating, can reduce the power source regardless of whether or not the power of the machine is assisted by a motor or other power source, or can be a power source with no power source Reduced prime mover. 3. A power source reduction motor as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a rotation auxiliary machine (D).