JP2001323594A - Membrane ceiling and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a membrane ceiling of good appearance which is easily and surely constructed. SOLUTION: A membrane ceiling 20 provided at a ceiling surface 12 comprises a base material frame 25 fixed to the ceiling base material surface 12, a finish sheet 21 which, covering the lower surface of the base material frame 25, comprises a rising part 23 provided along the outside surface of the base material frame 25 at its peripheral part and a connection member 24 which fixes the rising part 23 to the outside surface of the base material frame 25.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

The present invention relates to a curtain ceiling and a method for constructing the same. For example, it can be used for new construction or renovation of houses.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a building such as a house, a ceiling surface material is provided on a ceiling surface of a living room. At this time, the surface may be painted using a plate-like material such as wood or gypsum board, a finishing material such as wallpaper or cloth may be applied, or a direct finish may be applied. However, the ceiling surface is deteriorated due to aging, and the ceiling surface becomes dirty, and cloth or paint peeling occurs. On the other hand, it is common to replace or repaint a cloth or the like as a reform. However, in this case, since it is difficult to match the color of the seam of the old and new cloths and the color tone of the repainting, the ceiling surface is often completely painted or repainted.
Therefore, even if there is a portion where the ceiling surface material such as wood or gypsum board is not damaged, the portion including the portion is also replaced.

[0003] In either case, the renovation requires a work period of several days to several weeks, and furthermore, dust and dirt are generated, so that the floor and walls need to be cured. There was a problem that it could not be used. Therefore, curtain ceilings that cover the ceiling surface with a sheet have been proposed (JP-A-06-193189, JP-A-02-49838, etc.). This is a configuration in which one end of a sheet is fixed to a peripheral edge of one of the opposed wall surfaces in the living room, and is locked to a peripheral edge of the other wall surface while applying a tensile force to the other end of the sheet. . According to this configuration, the curtain ceiling can be easily constructed.

[0004]

However, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H06-193
In the invention disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 189 or the like, among the four wall surfaces constituting a general living room, it is possible to cope with one set of opposed wall surfaces, but it is not possible to attach it to another set of opposed wall surfaces. Therefore, the design was not satisfactory enough. In addition, since it is not possible to finely adjust the portion to be locked to the surrounding edge, even if the sheet is stretched by applying a pulling force, the sheet may be loosened when locked, and the slack may not be sufficiently removed. .

An object of the present invention is to provide a curtain ceiling which has a beautiful appearance, is reliable and easy to construct, and a method of constructing the same.

[0006]

Therefore, a curtain ceiling according to the present invention employs the following configuration to achieve the above object.
The present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The curtain ceiling according to claim 1 is provided with curtain ceilings 20 and 4 provided on a ceiling base surface 12.
0, the base frame material 25 fixed to the ceiling base surface.
And rising portions 23 and 4 provided along the outer surface 26 of the base frame material while covering the lower surface 27 of the base frame material.
3 and a connecting member 24 for fixing the rising portion to the outer surface of the base frame member.

According to this configuration, the ceiling surface is covered with the finishing sheet, and the lower surface of the base frame material is also covered with the finishing sheet, so that the ceiling surface can be beautifully finished. Further, a rising portion is provided at a peripheral portion of the finishing sheet, and the rising portion is fixed to an outer surface of the base frame member by a connecting member. Therefore, since the base frame material and the connection portion cannot be seen from the living room, the appearance is not spoiled. In addition, since the rising part is provided in advance, on-site processing is unnecessary,
Construction can be performed reliably and easily.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the curtain ceiling according to the first aspect, wherein the connecting member includes a planar fastener.
4A. According to this configuration, by using the planar fastener having a large shear strength for the connection member, the finished sheet can be held while being stretched. Further, since the planar fastener is detachable, the position and tension of the finished sheet can be finely adjusted, and the construction is easy.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the curtain ceiling according to the first aspect, the connection member includes a plurality of pins 24B.
Wherein these pins are inserted through the rising portions and fitted into the concave portions of the base frame member. According to this configuration, by using the connecting member as a pin, sufficient shear strength can be expected, and the finished sheet can be held while being stretched. The finishing sheet is fixed to the base frame member by fitting the pins to the base frame member. Therefore,
Since the pins can be fixed simply by inserting the pins into the holes of the finishing sheet and the base frame material, the construction is easy.

A curtain ceiling according to a fourth aspect is the curtain ceiling according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the finishing sheet has elasticity. According to this configuration, by using the finish sheet having elasticity,
Since wrinkles can be removed while suppressing slack, the curtain ceiling can be beautifully finished.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the curtain ceiling according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the base frame material is parallel to the peripheral edge of the ceiling base surface at a predetermined interval from the peripheral edge. It is characterized by being provided in. According to this configuration, the mounting position of the base frame member is provided at a peripheral portion of the ceiling base surface, that is, at a position at a fixed interval from the wall surface 11.
Therefore, a bottom joint is formed between the base frame material and the wall surface. Therefore, the joint between the wall surface and the ceiling surface can be stored beautifully. Furthermore, since the outer surface of the base frame material is located near the wall surface, the connecting portion between the outer surface of the base frame material and the finish sheet is not visible from the living room, and the ceiling surface of the finish sheet covers almost the entire surface. Because it is covered, the appearance can be made more beautiful.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the curtain ceiling according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, the ceiling base surface is an existing ceiling surface. According to this configuration, the curtain base can be constructed as a ceiling reform by setting the ceiling base surface to the existing ceiling surface.

According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for constructing a curtain ceiling, comprising fixing a base frame material on a ceiling base surface, arranging a finishing sheet so as to cover a lower surface of the base frame material, The provided rising portion is connected to an outer surface of the base frame material by a connection member. According to this method, as described above, since the ceiling surface is covered with the finishing sheet and the lower surface of the base frame material is also covered with the finishing sheet, the ceiling surface can be beautifully finished. Further, a rising portion is provided at a peripheral portion of the finish sheet,
The rising portion is fixed to an outer surface of the base frame member by a connecting member. Therefore, since the base frame material and the connection portion cannot be seen from the living room, the appearance is not spoiled. In addition, since the upright portion is provided in advance, on-site processing is not required, so that the work can be performed reliably and easily.

According to a eighth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the curtain ceiling construction method according to the seventh aspect, wherein the finishing sheet is temporarily fixed in advance so as to cover the lower surface of the base frame material, and a predetermined tension is applied. In addition, after the looseness of the finished sheet is removed, the final stop is performed. According to this method, the ceiling surface can be beautifully finished by performing the final stop after the loosening is suppressed and the wrinkles are surely removed at the time of the temporary fixing.

According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the method for constructing a curtain ceiling according to the eighth aspect, a planar fastener is used as the connecting member, and both the temporary fixing and the final fixing are performed by the planar fastener. It is characterized by being fixed. According to this method, by using a detachable planar fastener for the connection member, the position and tension of the finish sheet can be finely adjusted when performing temporary fixing or final fixing, and the work can be easily performed. it can.

[0016]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the following description of the embodiments, the same components will be denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted or simplified. [First Embodiment] As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.
Is configured to include a wall surface 11 surrounding four circumferences and a ceiling surface 12 as a ceiling base surface. The curtain ceiling 20 includes a base frame member 25 fixed to the ceiling surface 12, a finish sheet 21 covering the base frame member 25 and the ceiling surface 12, and a connecting member for fixing the finish sheet 21 to the base frame member 25. 24.

The base frame member 25 is provided at a predetermined distance from the joint between the ceiling surface 12 and the wall surface 11 and is parallel to the joint. Therefore, the base frame member 25 makes a round around the ceiling surface 12 along the wall surface 11 and has a rectangular shape. Also,
As shown in FIG. 3, the base frame member 25 is fixed to the ceiling surface 12 in a quadrangular shape with a plurality of screws 28, and has a substantially square cross section.
A book frame member 25A and four rectangular members each of which is fixed to the outside of each frame member 25A with a plurality of screws 28 and has a substantially rectangular section in the height direction.
And the side frame material 25B of the book. Side frame material 2
5B has an outer surface 26 on the wall surface 11 side of the two side surfaces, and a lower surface 27 thereof.

The finishing sheet 21 is provided along the body 22 that covers the ceiling surface 12 and the lower surface 27 of the side frame member 25B, and along the outer peripheral surface 26 of the side frame member 25B at the peripheral edge of the main body 22. And a rising portion 23. Since the base frame member 25 makes one round along the wall surface 11, the finishing sheet 21 covers almost the entire surface of the ceiling surface 12. Further, the main body 22 and the rising portion 23 of the finishing sheet 21 are formed in a tray shape from one stretchable cloth material, and the connecting portions of the rising portions 23 at the four corners of the finishing sheet 21 are cut in advance at a factory or the like. It has been sewn.

The connecting member 24 is a planar fastener 24A, and the planar fastener 24A includes a male member 241 and a female member 242 which engage with each other. The male member 241 is provided in a strip shape on the outer surface 26 along the outer surface 26 of the side frame member 25B, and is attached in advance at a factory or the like. The female member 242 is provided in a strip shape along the rising portion 23 on the inside on the rising portion 23, that is, on the outer surface 26 side, and is attached in advance at a factory or the like.

The construction method of this embodiment is as follows. First, the base frame member 25 is fixed to the ceiling surface 12 with screws 28 while being separated from the ceiling surface 12 by a certain distance from the wall surface 11. This work is performed on the four circumferences of the ceiling surface 12, and the base frame material 25
To make a full circle. Next, the female member 242 of the finish sheet 21
Is temporarily engaged with the male member 241 of the base frame member 25. Then, two adjacent sides of the four sides of the temporarily fixed finishing sheet 21 are removed, tension is applied, and slack is removed. Then, while maintaining the state where the tension is applied, the two removed sides of the finishing sheet 21 are returned to the original state, and the finished sheet 21 is re-attached to the base frame member 25 to be permanently fixed.

Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the following effects can be obtained. (1) Since the ceiling surface 12 is covered with the finishing sheet 21 and the lower surface 27 of the base frame member 25 is also covered with the finishing sheet 21, the ceiling surface can be beautifully finished. Further, a rising portion 23 is provided at a peripheral portion of the finishing sheet 21, and the rising portion 23 is fixed to an outer surface 26 of the base frame member 25 by a connecting member 24. Therefore, since the base frame member 25 cannot be seen from the living room, the appearance is not spoiled. In addition, since the rising portion 23 is provided in advance, on-site processing is not required, so that it is possible to perform the work reliably and easily.

(2) The planar fastener 24 having a large shear strength
By using A as the connection member 24, the finish sheet 21 can be held while being stretched. Also,
Since the planar fastener 24A is detachable, the position and tension of the finishing sheet 21 can be finely adjusted, and the construction is easy. (3) By using the finishing sheet 21 having elasticity, wrinkles can be removed while suppressing slack, so that the curtain ceiling can be beautifully finished.

(4) The mounting position of the base frame member 25 is provided at a fixed distance from the peripheral portion of the ceiling base surface 12, that is, the wall surface 11. Therefore, the base frame material 25 and the wall surface 11
And a bottom joint is formed. Therefore, the joint between the wall surface 11 and the ceiling surface 12 can be beautifully stored. Further, since the outer surface of the base frame member 25 is located near the wall surface 11, the connection between the outer surface 26 of the base frame member 25 and the finish sheet 21 cannot be seen from the living room, and the finish sheet 21 has a ceiling surface. 12 is covered over almost the entire surface, and the appearance can be made more beautiful. (5) By using the ceiling base surface 12 as an existing ceiling surface, the curtain ceiling 20 can be constructed as a ceiling reform.

(6) The ceiling surface can be beautifully finished by performing the final stop after the looseness is suppressed and the wrinkles are surely removed at the time of the temporary stop. (7) By using the detachable planar fastener 24A for the connecting member 24, the position and tension of the finishing sheet 21 can be finely adjusted when performing temporary fixing or final fixing, and the construction is easy. At this time, the rising portion 23 is
Because it is the same material as, even if the position is finely adjusted and shifted, the appearance does not change and the ceiling surface can be finished beautifully.

[Second Embodiment] FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of the present invention.
An embodiment is shown. The present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a plurality of pin holes 461 are provided along the outer surface 46 of the side frame member 25B, and a plurality of pins are provided along the rising portion 43 of the finishing sheet 21. The point that the hole 431 is provided is that the connecting member 24 is a pin 24 </ b> B, which is inserted into the pin hole 431 of the finishing sheet 21 and fitted into the pin hole 461 of the base frame member 25.

The construction method of the present embodiment is different from that of the first embodiment in that the pins 24B are inserted into the pin holes 431 of the finishing sheet 21.
In that the finishing sheet 21 is fixed to the base frame member 25 by fitting into the pin holes 461 of the base frame member 25, and that fine adjustment such as temporary fixing and final fixing cannot be performed. Others are the same as the first embodiment.

Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the following effects are obtained in addition to the effects (1), (3), (4) and (5) described in the first embodiment. (8) By using the pin 24B as the connecting member 24,
Since a sufficient shear strength can be expected, the finished sheet 21 can be held while being stretched. (9) The finishing sheet 21 is fixed to the base frame member 25 by fitting the pins into the base frame member 25. Therefore, since the pins can be fixed simply by inserting the pins into the holes of the finishing sheet and the base frame material, the work is easy.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but includes modifications and improvements as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved. For example, in each embodiment, the cloth material is used as the material of the finish sheet 21, but other materials such as a poly film may be used. Further, in each embodiment, the rising portions 23 and 43 and the main body 22 are made of one piece of cloth material, but may be made of separate members. Further, in each of the embodiments, the rising portions 23 and 43 are formed of a cloth material. However, by providing a core material for the rising member or using a rigid planar fastener, the rising member has rigidity. If it does, construction becomes easier.

Further, in each embodiment, the connecting portion between the rising portions 23 and 43 at the four corners of the finished sheet 21 is cut and sewed in advance at a factory or the like, but may be formed by pressing or the like. Good. In each embodiment,
Although the planar fastener 24A and the pin 24B are used as the connecting member 24, other members such as screws and nails may be used.

[0030]

According to the curtain ceiling and the method for constructing the same according to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained. Claim 1
According to the invention described in (1), since the ceiling surface is covered with the finishing sheet and the lower surface of the base frame material is also covered with the finishing sheet, the ceiling surface can be beautifully finished. Furthermore, since the rising portion is fixed to the outer surface of the base frame member by the connecting member, the base frame member and the connection portion are not visible from the living room, so that the appearance is not spoiled. In addition, since the rising portion is provided in advance, on-site processing is not required, so that the work can be performed reliably and easily. According to the invention described in claim 2,
By using a planar fastener having a large shear strength for the connecting member, the finished sheet can be held while being stretched. Further, since the planar fastener is detachable, the position and tension of the finished sheet can be finely adjusted, and the construction is easy.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, since a sufficient shear strength can be expected by using the connecting member as a pin, the finished sheet can be held in an extended state. The finishing sheet is fixed to the base frame member by fitting the pins to the base frame member. Therefore, it can be fixed simply by inserting the pins into the holes of the finishing sheet and the base frame material,
Easy construction. According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the use of the finish sheet having elasticity can reduce slack and remove wrinkles, so that the curtain ceiling can be beautifully finished.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the mounting position of the base frame material is provided at a fixed distance from the peripheral portion of the ceiling base surface, that is, the wall surface. Therefore, a bottom joint is formed between the base frame material and the wall surface. Therefore, the joint between the wall surface and the ceiling surface can be stored beautifully. further,
Since the outer surface of the base frame material is located near the wall surface, the connecting portion between the outer surface of the base frame material and the finishing sheet is not visible from the living room, and the ceiling surface is covered almost entirely with the finishing sheet. In other words, the appearance can be made more beautiful.

According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, a curtain ceiling can be constructed as a ceiling reform by using an existing ceiling surface as a ceiling base surface.

According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, since the ceiling surface is covered with the finishing sheet and the lower surface of the base frame material is also covered with the finishing sheet, the ceiling surface can be beautifully finished. Further, since the rising portion is fixed to the outer surface of the base frame member by the connecting member, the base frame member and the connection portion are not visible from the living room, so that the appearance is not spoiled. In addition, since the upright portion is provided in advance, on-site processing is not required, so that the work can be performed reliably and easily. According to the invention as set forth in claim 8, the ceiling surface can be beautifully finished by performing the final stop after the looseness is suppressed and the wrinkles are surely removed at the time of the temporary stop. According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, by using a detachable planar fastener for the connection member, it is possible to finely adjust the position and tension of the finished sheet when performing temporary fixing or final fixing, and Easy.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an overall sectional view of the first embodiment.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of the first embodiment.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of a second embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Living room 11 Wall surface 12 Ceiling surface as ceiling base surface 20, 40 Curtain ceiling 21 Finish sheet 22 Main body 23, 43 Rise part 24 Connection member 25 Base frame material

Claims (9)

[Claims] 1. A curtain ceiling provided on a ceiling base surface, comprising: a base frame material fixed to the ceiling base surface; a lower surface of the base frame material; And a connection member for fixing the rising portion to an outer surface of the base frame material. 2. The curtain ceiling according to claim 1, wherein the connection member is a planar fastener. 3. The curtain ceiling according to claim 1, wherein the connection member is a plurality of pins, and these pins are inserted into the rising portions and fitted into the recesses of the base frame member. And curtain ceiling. 4. The curtain ceiling according to claim 1, wherein the finishing sheet has elasticity. 5. The curtain ceiling according to claim 1, wherein the base frame material is provided at a fixed distance from a peripheral portion of the ceiling base surface and parallel to the peripheral portion. And curtain ceiling. 6. The curtain ceiling according to claim 1, wherein the ceiling base surface is an existing ceiling surface. 7. A base frame material is fixed to a ceiling base surface, a finishing sheet is disposed so as to cover a lower surface of the base frame material, and a rising portion provided on a peripheral edge of the finish sheet is formed by the finish frame. A method for constructing a curtain ceiling, wherein the outer surface is connected with a connecting member. 8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the finishing sheet is temporarily fixed so as to cover a lower surface of the base frame material in advance, and a predetermined tension is applied to remove the slack of the finishing sheet. Then, the method of constructing the curtain ceiling, which is permanently stopped. 9. The curtain ceiling construction method according to claim 8, wherein a planar fastener is used as the connecting member, and both the temporary fixing and the permanent fixing are fixed by the planar fastener. Method.