JP2001321202A - Footwear - Google Patents
FootwearInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001321202A JP2001321202A JP2000122044A JP2000122044A JP2001321202A JP 2001321202 A JP2001321202 A JP 2001321202A JP 2000122044 A JP2000122044 A JP 2000122044A JP 2000122044 A JP2000122044 A JP 2000122044A JP 2001321202 A JP2001321202 A JP 2001321202A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- footwear
- wearer
- base station
- transmitting means
- information transmitting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Navigation (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、履物に関し、特
に、子供、老人、病人などのように保護や介護を必要と
する者が使用するのに適した履物に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to footwear, and more particularly to footwear suitable for use by persons requiring protection or care, such as children, the elderly, and the sick.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】子供、老人、病人などが外出した場合
に、連絡手段がなく、保護者または介護者が事故などの
心配をしながら帰りを待つということがよくあるが、こ
れを履物の側から解決しようとするものは、従来全くな
かった。2. Description of the Related Art When a child, the elderly, the sick, or the like goes out, there is often no means of communication, and a guardian or caregiver often waits for a return while worrying about an accident. So far, there has been nothing to solve.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記事情に鑑み、この
発明の目的は、着用者の現在地を離れた場所から検出す
ることができる履物を提供することにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide footwear that can detect a wearer from the current location.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段および発明の効果】この発
明による履物は、履物本体と、履物本体に組み込まれて
着用者の位置情報を基地局に与える位置確認用情報伝達
手段とよりなるものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The footwear according to the present invention comprises a footwear main body and a position confirmation information transmitting means incorporated in the footwear main body and providing position information of a wearer to a base station. is there.
【0005】位置確認用情報伝達手段は、例えば、特定
の周波数の電波を発信する小型発信機を有しており、こ
の発信機を人工衛星や携帯電話用アンテナなどを利用し
て追尾することにより、離れた場所にある基地局で履物
の位置を検出することができる。得られた位置は、基地
局(履物着用者の自宅、学校、病院、その他の施設)に
設置されたディスプレイの地図上に表示されることが好
ましい。The information transmission means for position confirmation has, for example, a small transmitter for transmitting a radio wave of a specific frequency, and this transmitter is tracked by using an artificial satellite, a mobile phone antenna, or the like. , The location of footwear can be detected by a remote base station. The obtained position is preferably displayed on a map on a display installed at a base station (home, school, hospital, or other facility of the footwear wearer).
【0006】この発明の履物によると、履物着用者の現
在地を離れた場所から検出することができ、これによ
り、履物着用者が外出先から長時間帰宅しないときと
か、行き先を告げずに外出したときとかであっても、心
配しなくて済む。また、履物は外出時には必ず着用する
ものであり、この履物に位置確認用情報伝達手段が組み
込まれていることにより、位置を検出するために必要な
位置確認用情報伝達手段を持たずに外出してしまうとい
うことがない。According to the footwear of the present invention, it is possible to detect the current location of the footwear wearer from a location remote from the current location. Don't worry, sometimes. In addition, footwear is always worn when going out, and since the footwear incorporates position confirmation information transmission means, it is possible to go out without having the position confirmation information transmission means necessary for detecting the position. It doesn't happen.
【0007】位置確認用情報伝達手段は、また、発信機
および受信機の両方を備えており、受信機がGPS(=Gl
obal Positioning System)受信機とされることがある。
GPS受信機は、複数の衛星からの電波を受信すること
により、その位置を検出するもので、この場合、位置情
報の誤差を小さくするために、基地局からの信号によっ
て位置情報の誤差を補正するディファレンシャルGPS
が採用されることが好ましい。[0007] The position confirmation information transmitting means also includes both a transmitter and a receiver, and the receiver is provided with a GPS (= Gl).
obal Positioning System) Receiver.
The GPS receiver detects the position by receiving radio waves from a plurality of satellites. In this case, in order to reduce the error of the position information, the error of the position information is corrected by a signal from the base station. Differential GPS
Is preferably adopted.
【0008】位置確認用情報伝達手段は、また、履物本
体の先端が向いている方角を示す方位センサおよび/ま
たは着地に伴う圧力増加の回数を数える歩数カウンター
を備えていることがある。[0008] The position confirmation information transmitting means may also include a direction sensor indicating the direction in which the tip of the footwear body is facing and / or a step counter for counting the number of pressure increases accompanying the landing.
【0009】方位センサにより、履物着用者の現在の進
行方向が確認でき、また、歩数カウンタの歩数に履物着
用者の平均歩幅を掛けることにより、履物着用者の出発
地点からのおよその距離が確認できる。位置確認用情報
伝達手段は、方位センサおよび歩数カウンターの両方を
備えている場合には、方位センサが示す方角を考慮して
歩数を加算する演算器を備えていることが好ましい。こ
の演算器によると、履物着用者の歩行距離をベクトル的
に加算することができ、履物着用者の現在位置を求める
ことができる。方位センサおよび/または歩数カウンタ
ーは、GPS受信機に代えて設けてもよく、また、GP
S受信機と併用してもよい。履物着用者の歩行距離をベ
クトル的に加算することによる現在位置計算とGPSに
よる位置検出とを併用することにより、GPS検出の精
度の粗さを補い、より精度の高い位置検出ができる。な
お、演算器は、履物側でなく、基地局側に設けてもよ
い。The azimuth sensor can confirm the current traveling direction of the footwear wearer, and can confirm the approximate distance from the departure point of the footwear wearer by multiplying the number of steps of the step counter by the average step length of the wearer. it can. When the position confirmation information transmission means includes both the direction sensor and the step counter, it is preferable to include a calculator for adding the number of steps in consideration of the direction indicated by the direction sensor. According to this arithmetic unit, the walking distance of the footwear wearer can be added in a vector manner, and the current position of the footwear wearer can be obtained. The direction sensor and / or the step counter may be provided instead of the GPS receiver.
You may use together with S receiver. By using both the current position calculation by adding the walking distance of the footwear wearer in a vector manner and the position detection by the GPS, the coarseness of the accuracy of the GPS detection is compensated, and the position detection with higher accuracy can be performed. The arithmetic unit may be provided on the base station side instead of the footwear side.
【0010】位置確認用情報伝達手段は、発信機、受信
機、歩数カウンタ、方位センサなどに電力を供給する電
池を必要とするが、この電池への通電は、常時オンとな
されてもよく、また、履物を着用したときのみ、例え
ば、履物本体の底部に若干の圧力がかけられたときにの
みオンとなるようになされていてもよい。履物本体の底
部に圧力がかけられたときにのみオンとなるようにする
と、着用時にのみ通電されることから、電池の消耗が少
なく、情報伝達機能を長期間保持することができる。The position confirming information transmitting means requires a battery for supplying power to the transmitter, the receiver, the step counter, the direction sensor, and the like. The power supply to this battery may be always on. Further, it may be turned on only when the footwear is worn, for example, only when a slight pressure is applied to the bottom of the footwear body. When the footwear is turned on only when pressure is applied to the bottom of the footwear main body, power is supplied only when the shoe is worn, so that the battery is less consumed and the information transmission function can be maintained for a long time.
【0011】[0011]
【発明の実施の形態】この発明の実施の形態を、以下図
面を参照して説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
【0012】図1および図2に示すように、履物(1)
は、かかと(3)に中空部(3a)が設けられた履物本体(2)
と、かかと(3)の中空部(3a)に組み込まれかつ離れた場
所からその位置を検出することができる位置確認用情報
伝達手段(4)とよりなる。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, footwear (1)
The footwear body (2) with a hollow part (3a) in the heel (3)
And a position confirmation information transmitting means (4) incorporated in the hollow portion (3a) of the heel (3) and capable of detecting the position from a remote place.
【0013】位置確認用情報伝達手段(4)は、図2に示
すように、受信および発信の両機能を有する端末(5)
と、この端末(5)に電力を供給する電池(6)と、電池(6)
の陽極(下面)と端末(5)とを接続するプラス側導線(7)
と、電池(6)の陰極(上面)に重ね合わされた圧電素子
(8)と、圧電素子(8)と端末(5)とを接続するマイナス側
導線(9)とを備えている。As shown in FIG. 2, the position confirmation information transmitting means (4) is a terminal (5) having both reception and transmission functions.
And a battery (6) for supplying power to the terminal (5), and a battery (6)
Positive wire (7) connecting the anode (lower surface) to the terminal (5)
And a piezoelectric element superimposed on the cathode (top) of the battery (6)
(8), and a negative conductor (9) for connecting the piezoelectric element (8) and the terminal (5).
【0014】圧電素子(8)は、この履物(1)が着用された
際にかかと(3)にかけられる圧力によって電池(6)から端
末(5)への通電を可能とするもので、これにより、履物
非着用時には、電池(6)から端末(5)への通電はオフとな
されている。The piezoelectric element (8) enables electricity to flow from the battery (6) to the terminal (5) by the pressure applied to the heel (3) when the footwear (1) is worn. When the footwear is not worn, the power supply from the battery (6) to the terminal (5) is turned off.
【0015】端末(5)には、GPS受信機(5a)および発
信機(5b)が内蔵されており、図3に示すように、複数の
衛星(10)からの信号をGPS受信機(5a)が受けることに
よって着用者の位置が検出され、GPS受信機(5a)で検
出された位置情報が発信機(5b)によって基地局(11)に発
信される。発信機(5b)から基地局(11)への送信は、別の
人工衛星を介してまたは携帯電話用アンテナを利用する
などの方法により行われる。得られた位置データ(移動
した道筋を含む)は、基地局(履物着用者の自宅、学
校、病院、その他の施設など)(11)に設置されたパソコ
ン(12)などのディスプレイの地図上に表示される。基地
局(11)は、衛星(10)からの信号を受け、より精度の高い
位置計算を行う。The terminal (5) has a built-in GPS receiver (5a) and a transmitter (5b). As shown in FIG. 3, signals from a plurality of satellites (10) are transmitted to the GPS receiver (5a). ), The position of the wearer is detected, and the position information detected by the GPS receiver (5a) is transmitted to the base station (11) by the transmitter (5b). Transmission from the transmitter (5b) to the base station (11) is performed via another artificial satellite or by a method using an antenna for a mobile phone. The obtained location data (including the route that traveled) is displayed on a map on a display such as a personal computer (12) installed at a base station (home, school, hospital, or other facility of the footwear wearer) (11). Is displayed. The base station (11) receives a signal from the satellite (10) and performs more accurate position calculation.
【0016】なお、上記において、端末(5)は、受信・
発信の両機能を有しているが、端末は、特定の周波数の
電波を発信し、人工衛星などを利用して離れた場所から
その位置を検出することができる小型の発信機だけから
構成されていてもよい。この場合は、端末から人工衛星
に向けて信号が発信され、このデータが基地局に送られ
る。In the above, the terminal (5)
Although it has both functions of transmitting, the terminal consists of only a small transmitter that transmits radio waves of a specific frequency and can detect its position from a distant place using artificial satellites etc. May be. In this case, a signal is transmitted from the terminal to the artificial satellite, and this data is transmitted to the base station.
【0017】また、GPS受信機(5a)に代えて、また
は、これに加えて、図4に示す位置検出用チップ(20)を
かかと(3)の中空部(3a)に組み込むようにしてもよい。Further, instead of or in addition to the GPS receiver (5a), a position detection chip (20) shown in FIG. 4 may be incorporated in the hollow portion (3a) of the heel (3). Good.
【0018】すなわち、位置確認用情報伝達手段(4)
は、位置検出用チップ(20)と、これに接続された発信機
(5b)と、必要に応じて付加されるGPS受信機(5a)とを
有し、位置検出用チップ(20)は、方位センサ(21)と、歩
数を数える歩数カウンター(22)と、方位センサ(21)が示
す方角を考慮して歩数を加算する演算器(23)とを備えて
いる。That is, the information transmission means for position confirmation (4)
Is the position detection chip (20) and the transmitter connected to it
(5b), and a GPS receiver (5a) added as necessary.The position detection chip (20) includes a direction sensor (21), a step counter (22) for counting steps, and a direction A computing unit (23) for adding the number of steps in consideration of the direction indicated by the sensor (21).
【0019】方位センサ(21)は、磁石(地磁気センサ)
を内蔵しており、履物本体(2)の先端が向いている方角
したがって履物着用者の進行方向を求めることができ
る。歩数カウンター(22)は、圧力センサを内蔵してお
り、歩数を着地に伴う圧力増加の回数によって求めるも
のである。この歩数カウンター(22)の歩数に履物着用者
の平均歩幅を掛けることにより、歩行距離を求めること
ができ、出発地点からのおよその距離を求めることがで
きる。演算器(23)は、履物着用者が北へ3歩、東へ2
歩、北へ1歩、東へ2歩進んだ場合には、画面上に矢印
で示す軌跡を表示するとともに、全体として、北東に何
メートルの位置にあることを求めるものであり、これに
より、履物着用者の歩行距離をベクトル的に加算するこ
とができ、履物着用者の現在位置を精度良く求めること
ができる。演算器(23)は、履物側に設ける機器は小さい
ことが好ましいことから、基地局(11)のパソコン(12)側
に設けてももちろんよい。The direction sensor (21) is a magnet (geomagnetic sensor)
The direction in which the tip of the footwear body (2) is facing, that is, the traveling direction of the footwear wearer can be obtained. The step counter (22) has a built-in pressure sensor, and obtains the number of steps based on the number of pressure increases accompanying landing. By multiplying the number of steps of the step counter (22) by the average step length of the footwear wearer, the walking distance can be obtained, and the approximate distance from the starting point can be obtained. The arithmetic unit (23) is used by footwear wearers three steps north and two east.
If the user has walked one step to the north, one step to the north, and two steps to the east, a trajectory indicated by an arrow is displayed on the screen, and it is required that the user is located several meters northeast as a whole. The walking distance of the footwear wearer can be added in a vector manner, and the current position of the footwear wearer can be accurately obtained. The computing unit (23) is preferably provided on the personal computer (12) side of the base station (11) because the equipment provided on the footwear side is preferably small.
【0020】なお、図示した履物本体(2)は、紐なしの
短靴であるが、履物本体は、その他の短靴や長靴であっ
てもよく、また、サンダルであってもよい。また、位置
確認用情報伝達手段(4)を納める中空部は、かかと(3)で
はなく、つま先側に設けてもよい。さらにまた、着用し
たときのみオンとするための圧電素子(8)を省略して、
非着用時には、いずれか一方の導線と電池との間に隙間
があるようにし、着用時にのみ導線が電池に接触するよ
うにしてももちろんよい。Although the illustrated footwear body (2) is a shoe without a string, the footwear body may be another shoe, boots, or sandals. Further, the hollow portion for storing the position confirmation information transmitting means (4) may be provided not on the heel (3) but on the toe side. Furthermore, the piezoelectric element (8) for turning on only when worn is omitted,
At the time of non-wearing, there may be a gap between any one of the conductive wires and the battery, and the conductive wire may contact the battery only at the time of wearing.
【図1】この発明による履物を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing footwear according to the present invention.
【図2】要部の拡大断面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part.
【図3】この発明による履物の着用者の位置を検出する
システムの概念図である。FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram of a system for detecting a position of a wearer of footwear according to the present invention.
【図4】この発明による履物の他の実施形態を示すブロ
ック図である。FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of footwear according to the present invention.
(1) 履物 (2) 履物本体 (4) 位置確認用情報伝達手段 (5) 端末 (5a) GPS受信機 (5b) 発信機 (6) 電池 (11) 基地局 (20) 位置検出用チップ (21) 方位センサ (22) 歩数カウンター (23) 演算器 (1) Footwear (2) Footwear body (4) Information transmission means for position confirmation (5) Terminal (5a) GPS receiver (5b) Transmitter (6) Battery (11) Base station (20) Position detection chip ( 21) Orientation sensor (22) Step counter (23) Computing unit
Claims (6)
れて着用者の位置情報を基地局(11)に与える位置確認用
情報伝達手段(4)とよりなる履物。An article of footwear comprising: a footwear body (2); and a position confirmation information transmitting means (4) incorporated in the footwear body (2) and providing position information of a wearer to a base station (11).
受信機(5a)と、GPS受信機(5a)で検出された位置情報
を基地局(11)に発信する発信機(5b)とを備えている請求
項1の履物。2. The information transmission means for position confirmation (4) is a GPS
2. Footwear according to claim 1, comprising a receiver (5a) and a transmitter (5b) for transmitting position information detected by the GPS receiver (5a) to the base station (11).
体(2)の先端が向いている方角を示す方位センサ(21)を
備えている請求項1または2の履物。3. Footwear according to claim 1, wherein the position confirming information transmitting means (4) is provided with a direction sensor (21) indicating the direction in which the tip of the footwear body (2) is facing.
伴う圧力増加回数を数える歩数カウンター(22)を備えて
いる請求項1、2または3の履物。4. The footwear according to claim 1, wherein the position confirming information transmitting means (4) is provided with a step counter (22) for counting the number of pressure increases accompanying the landing.
体(2)の先端が向いている方角を示す方位センサ(21)
と、着地に伴う圧力増加の回数を数える歩数カウンター
(22)と、方位センサ(21)が示す方角を考慮して歩数を加
算する演算器(23)とを備えている請求項1または2の履
物。5. An azimuth sensor (21) for indicating a direction in which a tip of a footwear body (2) is facing, wherein a position confirmation information transmitting means (4) is provided.
And a step counter that counts the number of pressure increases associated with landing
3. The footwear according to claim 1, further comprising: (22) an arithmetic unit (23) for adding the number of steps in consideration of a direction indicated by the direction sensor (21).
備えており、この電池(6)による通電が、着用により履
物本体(2)の底部に圧力がかけられたときにのみオンと
なるようになされている請求項1から5までの履物。6. The position confirming information transmitting means (4) includes a battery (6), and when the battery (6) is energized, a pressure is applied to the bottom of the footwear body (2) by wearing. 6. Footwear according to claims 1 to 5, wherein the footwear is only turned on.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000122044A JP2001321202A (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2000-04-24 | Footwear |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000064759 | 2000-03-09 | ||
JP2000-64759 | 2000-03-09 | ||
JP2000122044A JP2001321202A (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2000-04-24 | Footwear |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2001321202A true JP2001321202A (en) | 2001-11-20 |
Family
ID=26587087
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000122044A Pending JP2001321202A (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2000-04-24 | Footwear |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2001321202A (en) |
Cited By (20)
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US7813715B2 (en) | 2006-08-30 | 2010-10-12 | Apple Inc. | Automated pairing of wireless accessories with host devices |
US7856339B2 (en) * | 2000-12-15 | 2010-12-21 | Phatrat Technology, Llc | Product integrity tracking shipping label, system and associated method |
US7911339B2 (en) | 2005-10-18 | 2011-03-22 | Apple Inc. | Shoe wear-out sensor, body-bar sensing system, unitless activity assessment and associated methods |
US7913297B2 (en) | 2006-08-30 | 2011-03-22 | Apple Inc. | Pairing of wireless devices using a wired medium |
US8036851B2 (en) | 1994-11-21 | 2011-10-11 | Apple Inc. | Activity monitoring systems and methods |
US8060229B2 (en) | 2006-05-22 | 2011-11-15 | Apple Inc. | Portable media device with workout support |
US8073984B2 (en) | 2006-05-22 | 2011-12-06 | Apple Inc. | Communication protocol for use with portable electronic devices |
US8239146B2 (en) | 1994-11-21 | 2012-08-07 | PhatRat Technology, LLP | Board sports sensing devices, and associated methods |
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