JP2001317983A - Method for measuring liquid level - Google Patents

Method for measuring liquid level

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Publication number
JP2001317983A
JP2001317983A JP2000134497A JP2000134497A JP2001317983A JP 2001317983 A JP2001317983 A JP 2001317983A JP 2000134497 A JP2000134497 A JP 2000134497A JP 2000134497 A JP2000134497 A JP 2000134497A JP 2001317983 A JP2001317983 A JP 2001317983A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
liquid
measured
pressure
specific gravity
liquid level
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2000134497A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3595999B2 (en
Inventor
Noriyuki Maki
憲幸 牧
Koichi Kira
浩一 吉良
Katsuo Takahashi
克夫 高橋
Hideaki Oka
秀昭 岡
Shigeru Nakamura
滋 中村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RKC Instrument Inc
Original Assignee
RKC Instrument Inc
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RKC Instrument Inc filed Critical RKC Instrument Inc
Priority to JP2000134497A priority Critical patent/JP3595999B2/en
Publication of JP2001317983A publication Critical patent/JP2001317983A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3595999B2 publication Critical patent/JP3595999B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Measurement Of Levels Of Liquids Or Fluent Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable a simple measurement of the liquid level of a liquid to be measured, in which its specific gravity is not known beforehand. SOLUTION: In the method for measuring liquid level, a liquid 3 to be measured is put in a container 1, and the specific gravity of the liquid 3 is calculated from the relationship between the pressure difference of a first pressure when the liquid 3 arrives at a first set point P1 and a second pressure when the liquid arrives at a second set point P2 higher than the point P1, and a pressure of a reference liquid having a known specific gravity. Then, a measured lower limit value and a measured upper limit value of the liquid 3 are calculated from the specific gravity of the reference liquid, calculated specific gravity and first, second set points P1, P2 and the proportional relationship between the liquid level of the liquid 3 and the pressure as a liquid level data table is obtained. The pressure-measured value of the liquid 3 which is actually filled in the container 1 is collated with the liquid level data table, and the actual liquid level is calculated and measured.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は液面レベル計測方法
に係り、各種の工業分野において貯溜された液体の液面
レベル(液面までの高さ)を計測する背圧式の液面レベ
ル計測方法の改良に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a liquid level measuring method, and more particularly to a back pressure type liquid level measuring method for measuring the liquid level (height to liquid level) of liquid stored in various industrial fields. Regarding improvement.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、容器に貯溜された液体の液面レベ
ルを計測するには、例えば気体の圧力を用いた手法があ
る。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, for measuring the liquid level of a liquid stored in a container, for example, there is a method using gas pressure.

【0003】すなわち、図6に示すように、容器1に被
測定液3を溜め、不活性気体(ガス)を圧送する気体供
給装置5に一端を連結したパイプ7の他端(先端)側を
その被測定液3中に挿入し、パイプ7の先端から被測定
液3内に常に気泡9を発生させるとともに、パイプ7の
途中において液面レベル計測装置11を連結し、パイプ
7内の気体圧力の測定を介して液面レベルを計測する計
測方法である。
[0006] That is, as shown in FIG. 6, a liquid 3 to be measured is stored in a container 1, and one end of a pipe 7 is connected to a gas supply device 5 for feeding an inert gas (gas) under pressure. It is inserted into the liquid 3 to be measured, and bubbles 9 are always generated in the liquid 3 to be measured from the tip of the pipe 7, and a liquid level measuring device 11 is connected in the middle of the pipe 7, and the gas pressure in the pipe 7 This is a measurement method for measuring the liquid level through the measurement of the liquid level.

【0004】図6中の符号13は液面レベル計測装置1
1を連結するために、パイプ7の途中に挿入されたジョ
イントである。
[0004] Reference numeral 13 in FIG.
1 is a joint inserted in the middle of the pipe 7 to connect the two.

【0005】一般に、容器1内に比重ρの被測定液3を
溜め、この液面から任意の深さHに仮想の基準面を考え
ると、この基準面における圧力Pは、重力加速度をgと
すれば、 P=ρgH となり、深さHは次のように表せる。 H=P/ρg …… (1)
Generally, when a liquid 3 to be measured having a specific gravity ρ is stored in a container 1 and a virtual reference surface is considered at an arbitrary depth H from the liquid surface, the pressure P on the reference surface is represented by the gravitational acceleration g. Then, P = ρgH, and the depth H can be expressed as follows. H = P / ρg (1)

【0006】これによれば、被測定液3の比重ρが既知
であれば、その圧力Pを測定することにより、液面レベ
ルHを知ることができる。
According to this, if the specific gravity ρ of the liquid 3 to be measured is known, the liquid level H can be known by measuring the pressure P.

【0007】上述した背圧式の液面レベル計測方法で
は、パイプ7の先端の気体圧力(静圧)がパイプ7内の
気体圧力に等しく、液面レベルが上がるほどパイプ7内
の気体圧力が高くなるから、容器1内に被測定液3を満
杯に溜めた状態でパイプ7の先端から気泡9を発生させ
るよう気体供給装置5からの気体圧送を調節しておけ
ば、被測定液3の満杯状態から空の状態に至るまでの
間、パイプ7内の気体圧力を液面レベル計測装置11で
測定するとともに、上述した式(1)に当てはめて液面
レベルHを求めることができる。
In the above-described liquid level measurement method of the back pressure type, the gas pressure (static pressure) at the tip of the pipe 7 is equal to the gas pressure in the pipe 7, and the gas pressure in the pipe 7 increases as the liquid level increases. Therefore, if the gas supply from the gas supply device 5 is adjusted so as to generate bubbles 9 from the tip of the pipe 7 in a state where the liquid 3 to be measured is fully stored in the container 1, the liquid 3 to be measured is full. From the state to the empty state, the gas level in the pipe 7 is measured by the liquid level measuring device 11, and the liquid level H can be obtained by applying the above equation (1).

【0008】なお、液面レベル計測装置11を形成しパ
イプ7途中の気体の圧力を測定する手段としては、背圧
式圧力センサが用いられる。
As a means for forming the liquid level measuring device 11 and measuring the pressure of gas in the middle of the pipe 7, a back pressure type pressure sensor is used.

【0009】[0009]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上述し
た背圧式の液面レベル計測方法は、予め比重が分かって
いる被測定液3の液面レベル計測には向くが、同じ液位
でも被測定液3の比重が異なると圧力も異なるから、比
重が分かっていない被測定液3については液面レベルの
計測が困難である。
However, the above-described back pressure type liquid level measuring method is suitable for measuring the liquid level of the liquid 3 to be measured whose specific gravity is known in advance. If the specific gravity of the liquid 3 is different, the pressure will also be different. Therefore, it is difficult to measure the liquid level of the liquid 3 whose specific gravity is unknown.

【0010】また、被測定液3を溜める容器1について
も、任意の形状を有する容器では、測定した液面レベル
とは必ずしも所定の比例関係とならず、残容積の正確な
計測が困難であった。
In the case of the container 1 for storing the liquid 3 to be measured, if the container has an arbitrary shape, the measured liquid level does not always have a predetermined proportional relationship, and it is difficult to accurately measure the remaining volume. Was.

【0011】さらに、半導体製造工程等において、半導
体ウエハを薬液中で処理する場合にあっては、半導体ウ
エハの処理回数に応じて薬液の比重が変化し易く、その
比重変化に伴って液面レベルの正確な計測が困難となっ
ていた。
Further, when a semiconductor wafer is processed in a chemical solution in a semiconductor manufacturing process or the like, the specific gravity of the chemical solution easily changes in accordance with the number of times the semiconductor wafer is processed, and the liquid surface level is changed with the change in the specific gravity. It has been difficult to measure accurately.

【0012】本発明はそのような従来の解題を解決する
ためになされたもので、予め比重が分かっていない被測
定液の液面レベル計測が可能な液面レベル計測方法の提
供を目的とする。
The present invention has been made to solve such a conventional problem, and has as its object to provide a liquid level measuring method capable of measuring the liquid level of a liquid to be measured whose specific gravity is not known in advance. .

【0013】また、本発明は、任意形状の容器に溜めた
被測定液についても、正確な残容積の計測が可能な液面
レベル計測方法の提供を目的とする。
It is another object of the present invention to provide a liquid level measuring method capable of accurately measuring the remaining volume of a liquid to be measured stored in a container having an arbitrary shape.

【0014】さらに、本発明は、被処理物の処理毎に被
測定液の比重が変化しても、正確な液面レベルの計測が
可能な液面レベル計測方法の提供を目的とする。
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a liquid level measuring method capable of accurately measuring the liquid level even when the specific gravity of the liquid to be measured changes for each processing of the processing object.

【0015】[0015]

【課題を解決するための手段】そのような課題を解決す
るために本発明に係る第1の方法は、容器に入れた被測
定液中にパイプを挿入し、所定圧力の気体を供給してそ
のパイプの先端から被測定液中に気泡を発生させた状態
で背圧を測定することにより、その被測定液の液面レベ
ルを計測する液面レベル計測方法において、その容器に
予め被測定液を入れて第1の設定点に達したときの第1
の圧力と第1の設定点より高い第2の設定点に達したと
きの第2の圧力との圧力差と、比重が既知の基準液によ
る圧力との比例関係からその被測定液の比重を算出する
第1の工程と、この算出比重に基づき少なくともそれら
第1および第2の設定点間における被測定液の圧力と液
面レベルの比例関係を示す液面データテーブルを求める
第2の工程と、本計測としてその容器に入れた被測定液
の圧力値を液面データテーブルに対応させて当該液面レ
ベルを計測する第3の工程とを具備している。
In order to solve such a problem, a first method according to the present invention is to insert a pipe into a liquid to be measured placed in a container and supply a gas at a predetermined pressure. In the liquid level measurement method of measuring the liquid level of the liquid to be measured by measuring the back pressure in a state where bubbles are generated in the liquid to be measured from the end of the pipe, the liquid to be measured is previously stored in the container. The first set point when the first set point is reached
The specific gravity of the liquid to be measured is determined from the proportional relationship between the pressure of the reference liquid and the pressure difference between the pressure of the reference liquid and the second pressure when the pressure reaches the second set point higher than the first set point. A first step of calculating, and a second step of obtaining a liquid level data table indicating a proportional relationship between the pressure of the liquid to be measured and the liquid level at least between the first and second set points based on the calculated specific gravity. And a third step of measuring the liquid level by making the pressure value of the liquid to be measured put in the container correspond to the liquid level data table as the main measurement.

【0016】この第1の方法では、第2の工程として、
上記基準液の計測下限レベルおよび計測上限レベルに相
当する上記被測定液の計測下限レベルおよび計測上限レ
ベルを、上記算出比重、基準液比重、第1、第2の設定
点から算出し、この間の圧力と液面レベルとの比例関係
を上記液面データテーブルとして求めても良い。
In the first method, as a second step,
The measurement lower limit level and the measurement upper limit level of the liquid to be measured corresponding to the measurement lower limit level and the measurement upper limit level of the reference liquid are calculated from the calculated specific gravity, the reference liquid specific gravity, and the first and second set points. The proportional relationship between the pressure and the liquid level may be obtained as the liquid level data table.

【0017】また、本発明に係る第2の方法は、被測定
液の液面レベルを計測する液面レベル計測方法におい
て、予め比重が既知の基準液を入れたときの容器の容積
と液面レベルとの関係を容積データテーブルとして求め
る第4の工程と、その容器に予め被測定液を入れて第3
の設定点に達したときの第3の圧力と第3の設定点より
高い第4の設定点に達したときの第4の圧力との圧力差
と、上記基準液による圧力との比例関係からその被測定
液の比重を算出する第5の工程と、その容積データテー
ブルを算出比重で補正する第6の工程と、本計測として
その容器に入れた被測定液の圧力値をその容積データテ
ーブルに対応させて上記被測定液の残容積を計測する第
7の工程とを具備している。
According to a second method of the present invention, in the liquid level measuring method for measuring the liquid level of the liquid to be measured, the volume of the container and the liquid level when a reference liquid whose specific gravity is known in advance are filled A fourth step of obtaining a relationship with the level as a volume data table;
From the pressure difference between the third pressure when the set point is reached and the fourth pressure when the set point is higher than the third set point, and the pressure due to the reference liquid. A fifth step of calculating the specific gravity of the liquid to be measured, a sixth step of correcting the volume data table with the calculated specific gravity, and a pressure data of the liquid to be measured placed in the container as the main measurement in the volume data table. And a seventh step of measuring the remaining volume of the liquid to be measured.

【0018】さらに、本発明に係る第4の方法は、被測
定液の液面レベルを計測する液面レベル計測方法におい
て、上記容器に入れた被測定液中で被処理物を複数回処
理する場合の処理前の初期比重と複数回目の処理後比重
とを設定する第8の工程と、それら初期比重と処理後比
重とから当該処理回数毎の変化比重を求める第9の工程
と、当該処理回数毎の上記被測定液の圧力測定値を、当
該圧力測定時の処理回数に応じた変化比重で補正して液
面レベルを計測する第10の工程とを具備している。
Further, a fourth method according to the present invention is the liquid level measuring method for measuring the liquid level of the liquid to be measured, wherein the object to be processed is processed a plurality of times in the liquid to be measured placed in the container. An eighth step of setting an initial specific gravity before the processing and a specific gravity after the plurality of processings, a ninth step of calculating a change specific gravity for each processing number from the initial specific gravity and the specific gravity after the processing, A tenth step of correcting the pressure measurement value of the liquid to be measured for each number of times with a change specific gravity corresponding to the number of times of processing at the time of the pressure measurement to measure a liquid level.

【0019】[0019]

【発明の実施の形態】以下本発明の実施の形態を図面を
参照して説明する。まず、便宜上、本発明の液面レベル
計測方法を実施する液面レベル計測装置を説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. First, for convenience, a liquid level measurement device that implements the liquid level measurement method of the present invention will be described.

【0020】図1は本発明の液面レベル計測方法を実施
する液面レベル計測装置を示すブロック図であり、例え
ば上述した図6における液面レベル計測装置11に相当
する。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a liquid level measuring device for implementing the liquid level measuring method of the present invention, and corresponds to, for example, the liquid level measuring device 11 in FIG.

【0021】図1において、符号15は、図6中の液面
レベル計測装置11内に配置され、パイプ7中を圧送さ
れる気体圧力に応じたレベルのアナログ測定信号を出力
する背圧式の圧力センサであり、入力部17に接続され
ている。圧力センサとしては、例えば半導体式圧力セン
サ、その他従来公知のセンサ素子が用いられる。
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 15 denotes a back pressure type pressure sensor which is disposed in the liquid level measuring device 11 in FIG. 6 and outputs an analog measurement signal having a level corresponding to the gas pressure fed through the pipe 7. The sensor is connected to the input unit 17. As the pressure sensor, for example, a semiconductor pressure sensor or other conventionally known sensor elements are used.

【0022】入力部17は、圧力センサ15からの測定
信号を所定のタイミングでA/D変換してデジタル信号
に変換するものであり、演算部19に接続されている。
The input unit 17 converts the measurement signal from the pressure sensor 15 into a digital signal by A / D conversion at a predetermined timing, and is connected to the calculation unit 19.

【0023】演算部19は、本発明の主要な演算、算出
又は判断機能を実行するCPU19aと、このCPU1
9aの動作プログラムを格納したROM19bと、入出
力インターフェイス19cを有して形成されており、記
憶部21、表示部23、設定部25および警報部27に
接続されている。演算部19の機能は後述する。
The operation unit 19 includes a CPU 19a for executing a main operation, calculation or judgment function of the present invention,
It is formed having a ROM 19b storing the operation program of 9a and an input / output interface 19c, and is connected to the storage unit 21, the display unit 23, the setting unit 25, and the alarm unit 27. The function of the calculation unit 19 will be described later.

【0024】記憶部21は、後述する液面データテーブ
ルその他のデータテーブルや各種のデータを記憶する内
蔵又は外部メモリであり、演算部19の管理下でそれら
の読み出し書き込みが制御されている。
The storage unit 21 is a built-in or external memory for storing a liquid level data table and other data tables, which will be described later, and various kinds of data.

【0025】表示部23は、演算部19で演算された液
面レベルをmmや%で表示したり、他の項目を表示する
液晶ディスプレイ等である。
The display unit 23 is a liquid crystal display or the like that displays the liquid level calculated by the calculation unit 19 in mm or%, or displays other items.

【0026】設定部25は、設定点に達した時に、当該
液面の高さを入力するとともに、後述するように入力部
17からの圧力値を取込み記憶部21へ格納するタンミ
ングを指示したり、その他を外部から入力して記憶部2
1へ格納するキーボードやオンライン接続部である。
When the set point is reached, the setting section 25 inputs the height of the liquid level, and instructs tamping to take in the pressure value from the input section 17 and store it in the storage section 21 as described later. , Etc., are input from the outside and the storage unit 2
1 and a keyboard and an online connection unit.

【0027】なお、比重1の液体(純水)の高さ100
0mmの圧力値9.807kPa(計測上限)、0kP
a(計測下限)等は、予め設定部25から又は製造時に
固定的に入力設定される場合もある。
The liquid (pure water) having a specific gravity of 1 has a height of 100
A pressure value of 0 mm 9.807 kPa (measurement upper limit), 0 kP
a (measurement lower limit) and the like may be fixedly input and set in advance from the setting unit 25 or at the time of manufacture.

【0028】警報部27は、演算部19で演算された液
面レベルその他が測定範囲外であった場合等に、外部へ
警報を発する液晶ディスプレイ又はブザーであり、表示
部23の一部として構成される場合もある。
The alarm unit 27 is a liquid crystal display or a buzzer that issues an alarm to the outside when the liquid level calculated by the calculation unit 19 or the like is out of the measurement range, and is configured as a part of the display unit 23. It may be done.

【0029】演算部19には、上述した図6に示すよう
に、実際に液面レベルを計測する被測定液3を予め容器
1に流入させ、容器1の底から例えば250mm(第1
の設定点P1)と400mm(第2の設定点P2)に達
した時の圧力を設定部25からの指示によって取込み、
記憶部21に格納する機能を有している。第1および第
2の設定点P1、P2は任意である。
As shown in FIG. 6 described above, the measurement liquid 3 for which the liquid level is to be actually measured is flowed into the container 1 in advance and, for example, 250 mm from the bottom of the container 1 (first position) as shown in FIG.
The set point P1) and the pressure when the pressure reaches 400 mm (the second set point P2) are taken in according to an instruction from the setting unit 25,
It has a function of storing in the storage unit 21. The first and second set points P1 and P2 are arbitrary.

【0030】図2は、被測定液3が250mm(第1の
設定点P1)と400mm(第2の設定点P2)に達し
た時の圧力が1.961kPaと3.923kPaであ
った場合、それら2点間における圧力と液面レベルの関
係をリニアな関係で仮想的に示している。
FIG. 2 shows the case where the pressures when the liquid 3 reaches 250 mm (first set point P1) and 400 mm (second set point P2) are 1.961 kPa and 3.923 kPa, respectively. The relationship between the pressure and the liquid level between these two points is virtually shown as a linear relationship.

【0031】演算部19は、それら第1および第2の設
定点P1、P2の圧力値および基準液の比重9.807
kPaから、次の算出式によって被測定液3の比重と、
純水における0kPa(計測下限)の状態と9.807
kPa(計測上限)の状態に相当する被測定液3の計測
下限値および計測上限値を算出する機能を有している。
The calculating section 19 calculates the pressure values of the first and second set points P1 and P2 and the specific gravity of the reference liquid 9.807.
From kPa, the specific gravity of the liquid 3 to be measured is calculated by the following formula,
State of 0 kPa (measurement lower limit) in pure water and 9.807
It has a function of calculating a measurement lower limit value and a measurement upper limit value of the measured liquid 3 corresponding to a state of kPa (measurement upper limit).

【0032】 算出比重=〔1000mm×(3.923kPa−1.96kPa)/9.807kPa〕/400mm−250mm =1.333 …… (2) 計測下限値=250mm−〔(1000mm×1.961kPa/9.807kPa)/1.333…〕 =100mm …… (3) 計測上限値=(400mm-250mm)/〔(3.923kPa-1.961kPa)/9.807kPa〕+100mm =850mm …… (4) ここで、9.807kPaは純水1000mmの深さの
圧力相当値である。
Calculated specific gravity = [1000 mm × (3.923 kPa−1.96 kPa) /9.807 kPa] / 400 mm−250 mm = 1.333 (2) Measurement lower limit = 250 mm − [(1000 mm × 1.961 kPa / 9.807 kPa) / 1.333 ...] = 100 mm (3) Upper limit of measurement = (400 mm-250 mm) / [(3.923 kPa-1.961 kPa) /9.807 kPa] +100 mm = 850 mm (9) Here, 9.807 kPa is 1000 mm of pure water. Is the pressure equivalent value of the depth.

【0033】すなわち、演算部19は、被測定液3の第
1および第2の設定点P1、P2における圧力値差
(3.923kPa−1.961kPa)に対する基準
液の比重9.807kPaの比と、第1および第2の設
定点P1、P2間の間隔(400mm−250mm)と
の比から、純水の比重1に対する被測定液3の比重を算
出する機能を有している。
That is, the calculating section 19 calculates the ratio of the specific gravity of the reference liquid to 9.807 kPa to the pressure value difference (3.923 kPa to 1.961 kPa) at the first and second set points P1 and P2 of the liquid 3 to be measured. A function of calculating the specific gravity of the liquid 3 to be measured with respect to the specific gravity 1 of pure water from the ratio of the distance between the first and second set points P1 and P2 (400 mm-250 mm).

【0034】また、演算部19は、被測定液3について
第1の設定点P1の圧力(1.961kPa)に対する
基準液の圧力9.807kPaの比と、被測定液3の算
出比重(1.333)との比と、第1の設定点P1との
関係から被測定液3の計測下限値を算出する一方、第1
および第2の設定点P1、P2間の間隔(400mm−
250mm)と、第1および第2の設定点P1、P2の
圧力値差(3.923kPa−1.961kPa)に対
する基準液の圧力9.807kPaの比との関係および
第1の設定点P1の液面レベルとから被測定液3の計測
上限値を算出する機能を有している。
The calculating section 19 calculates the ratio of the pressure of the reference liquid 9.807 kPa to the pressure (1.961 kPa) of the first set point P1 for the liquid 3 to be measured and the calculated specific gravity of the liquid 3 to be measured (1. 333) and the first set point P1 to calculate the measurement lower limit value of the liquid 3 to be measured.
And the distance between the second set points P1 and P2 (400 mm−
250 mm) and the ratio of the reference liquid pressure 9.807 kPa to the pressure value difference (3.923 kPa-1.961 kPa) between the first and second set points P1 and P2, and the liquid at the first set point P1. It has a function of calculating the measurement upper limit value of the liquid 3 to be measured from the surface level.

【0035】さらに、演算部19は、これら算出比重、
計測下限値および計測上限値から、圧力値に対する液面
レベルの関係をリニアな直線状にした液面データテーブ
ル(図2参照)を作成し、記憶部21に格納する機能を
有している。
Further, the calculating unit 19 calculates the calculated specific gravity,
It has a function of creating a liquid level data table (see FIG. 2) in which the relationship between the pressure level and the liquid level is linearized from the measurement lower limit value and the measurement upper limit value, and storing it in the storage unit 21.

【0036】演算部19は、本計測として容器1に入れ
られた被測定液3について入力部17から入力された圧
力値をその液面データテーブルと照合し、該当する圧力
値と液面レベルを表示部23に表示する機能の他、以下
に示す各種の機能を有している。
The arithmetic unit 19 compares the pressure value input from the input unit 17 with the liquid level data table for the liquid 3 to be measured placed in the container 1 as the main measurement, and determines the corresponding pressure value and liquid level. In addition to the function to be displayed on the display unit 23, it has various functions described below.

【0037】次に、本発明の液面レベル計測方法に係る
第1の方法を説明する。図3は、上述した液面レベル計
測装置の動作とともに本発明に係る第1の方法の要部を
説明するためのフロチャートである。
Next, a first method according to the liquid level measuring method of the present invention will be described. FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the above-described liquid level measuring device and the main part of the first method according to the present invention.

【0038】上述した図6のように、気体供給装置5に
一端を連結したパイプ7の他端(先端)側を容器1中の
被測定液3中に液面から挿入し、気体供給装置5から不
活性気体を圧送してパイプ7の先端から常に気泡9を発
生させた状態を形成し、図1中の設定部25から純水の
液面レベル1000mmの圧力値である9.807kP
aと、純水が0kPa(計測下限)の状態と9.807
kPa(計測上限)状態における各圧力値を、設定部2
5から記憶部21へ予め入力設定しておく。
As shown in FIG. 6, the other end (end) of the pipe 7 having one end connected to the gas supply device 5 is inserted into the liquid 3 to be measured in the container 1 from the liquid level. An inert gas is pressure-fed from the pipe 7 to form a state in which bubbles 9 are always generated from the tip of the pipe 7, and 9.807 kP which is a pressure value of a pure water level of 1000 mm from the setting unit 25 in FIG.
a, pure water at 0 kPa (measurement lower limit) and 9.807
Each pressure value in the kPa (measurement upper limit) state is set in the setting unit 2
5 to the storage unit 21 in advance.

【0039】ステップ300でプログラムをスタートさ
せると、ステップ301では設定部25からの指示に基
づき第1の設定点P1を設定し、被測定液3が第1の設
定点P1に達した時、ステップ302にて設定部25か
ら指示によって第1の圧力値を取込み、ステップ303
は第1の圧力が液面レベル計測装置11における測定可
能範囲か否か演算部19が判断する。
When the program is started in step 300, a first set point P1 is set in step 301 based on an instruction from the setting section 25, and when the measured liquid 3 reaches the first set point P1, At step 302, the first pressure value is fetched in accordance with an instruction from the setting unit 25, and step 303
Is determined by the computing unit 19 as to whether or not the first pressure is within the measurable range of the liquid level measuring device 11.

【0040】もし、第1の圧力が液面レベル計測装置1
1において予め設定された測定可能範囲外であってNの
場合には、ステップ311で演算部19が被測定液3に
よる比重補正エラーである旨の処理を行い、例えば表示
部23にその旨を表示するとともに警報部27へ警報を
出力してステップ312のリターンへ移る。
If the first pressure is the liquid level measurement device 1
If it is out of the preset measurable range in step 1 and N is determined, in step 311 the arithmetic unit 19 performs a processing to indicate that there is a specific gravity correction error due to the liquid 3 to be measured, and the display unit 23 informs the display unit 23 of that. The message is displayed and an alarm is output to the alarm unit 27, and the flow proceeds to the return of step 312.

【0041】測定可能範囲内であってYの場合には、ス
テップ303からステップ304に移って設定部25か
らの指示に基づき第2の設定点P2を入力設定し、被測
定液3が第2の設定点P2に達した時、ステップ304
にて設定部25から指示によって第2の圧力を取込み、
ステップ306では第2の圧力が液面レベル計測装置に
おける測定可能範囲か否か演算部19が判断する。
In the case of Y within the measurable range, the process proceeds from step 303 to step 304 to input and set the second set point P2 based on the instruction from the setting section 25, and the liquid 3 to be measured is When the set point P2 is reached, step 304
At the time, the second pressure is taken in according to an instruction from the setting unit 25,
In step 306, the calculation unit 19 determines whether the second pressure is within the measurable range of the liquid level measuring device.

【0042】測定可能範囲外であってNの場合にはステ
ップ311で上述したエラー処理を行い、測定可能範囲
内であってYの場合にはステップ307にて演算部19
が上述した式(2)を用いて比重演算処理を行い、ステ
ップ308はで演算部19がその算出比重が測定可能範
囲か否か判断する。
If it is out of the measurable range and N, the above-described error processing is performed in step 311. If it is in the measurable range and Y, the arithmetic unit 19 is executed in step 307.
Performs specific gravity calculation processing using the above-described equation (2), and in step 308, the calculation unit 19 determines whether or not the calculated specific gravity is within the measurable range.

【0043】測定可能範囲外であってNの場合にはステ
ップ311で演算部19が上述したエラー処理を行い、
測定可能範囲内であってYの場合にはステップ309で
演算部19が上述した(3)式を用いて計測下限値の演
算処理を行い、ステップ310で(4)式を用いて計測
上限値の演算処理を行って液面データテーブルを作成
し、ステップ312のリターンへ移る。
If it is out of the measurable range and N, the arithmetic unit 19 performs the above-described error processing in step 311,
In the case of Y within the measurable range, in step 309, the calculation unit 19 performs the calculation processing of the measurement lower limit value using the above formula (3), and in step 310, the measurement upper limit value using the formula (4). Is performed to create a liquid level data table, and the flow proceeds to the return of step 312.

【0044】そして、液面データテーブルを作成した
後、被測定液3の液面レベル本計測に当っては、演算部
19が入力部17から入力した圧力値を記憶部21中の
液面データテーブルと照合し、該当する液面レベルを表
示部23へ出力してそれを表示させる。
After the liquid level data table is created, in the actual measurement of the liquid level of the liquid 3 to be measured, the pressure value input from the input unit 17 by the arithmetic unit 19 is stored in the liquid level data in the storage unit 21. The table is collated with the table, and the corresponding liquid level is output to the display unit 23 to be displayed.

【0045】このように、本発明に係る第1の方法は、
容器1に予め被測定液3を入れて容器1の底から第1の
設定点P1に達したときの第1の圧力およびそれより高
い第2の設定点P2に達したときの第2の圧力との圧力
差と、純水による圧力値との比例関係から被測定液3の
比重を算出し(第1の工程)、その基準液の計測下限レ
ベルおよび計測上限レベルに相当する被測定液3の計測
下限レベルおよび計測上限レベルを、それら算出比重、
基準液の比重、第1、第2の設定点P1、P2から算出
し、この間の圧力と液面レベルとの比例関係を液面デー
タテーブルとして求め(第2の工程)、本計測として容
器1に入れた被測定液3の圧力値をその液面データテー
ブルに対応させて実際の液面レベルを計測する(第3の
工程)構成とした。
As described above, the first method according to the present invention comprises:
The first pressure when the liquid 3 to be measured is previously placed in the container 1 and the first set point P1 is reached from the bottom of the container 1 and the second pressure when the second set point P2 higher than the first set point P2 is reached The specific gravity of the liquid 3 to be measured is calculated from a proportional relationship between the pressure difference between the measured liquid 3 and the pressure value due to pure water (first step). Measurement lower limit level and measurement upper limit level are calculated specific gravity,
The specific gravity of the reference liquid is calculated from the first and second set points P1 and P2, and the proportional relationship between the pressure and the liquid level is determined as a liquid level data table (second step). The actual liquid level was measured by associating the pressure value of the liquid 3 to be measured with the liquid level data table (third step).

【0046】そのため、予め比重が分かっている基準
液、例えば純水の比重を使用するだけで、比重の分から
ない被測定液3の液面レベルを計測することが可能とな
り、液面レベルの計測が簡素化される。
Therefore, it is possible to measure the liquid level of the liquid 3 to be measured whose specific gravity is unknown only by using the reference liquid whose specific gravity is known in advance, for example, the specific gravity of pure water. Is simplified.

【0047】しかも、上述した第1の方法では、算出比
重、基準液の比重、第1および第2の設定点P1、P2
から計測下限値および計測上限値を算出してその液面デ
ータテーブルを作成するから、被測定液の圧力と高さが
比例関係にあるので、第1および第2の設定点P1、P
2を任意に選定しても、可能な限り広い計測範囲を自動
的に確保できる利点がある。
Further, in the above-described first method, the calculated specific gravity, the specific gravity of the reference liquid, the first and second set points P1, P2
The lower limit value and the upper limit value of the measurement are calculated from the above and the liquid level data table is created. Since the pressure and the height of the liquid to be measured are in a proportional relationship, the first and second set points P1, P
Even if 2 is arbitrarily selected, there is an advantage that the widest possible measurement range can be automatically secured.

【0048】もっとも、計測下限値に近い位置に第1の
設定点P1を選定し、計測上限値に近い位置に第2の設
定点P2を設定すれば、少なくともこれら第1および第
2の設定点P1、P2間において、比重の分からない被
測定液3の液面レベルを計測することが可能となる。
However, if the first set point P1 is selected at a position near the measurement lower limit and the second set point P2 is set at a position near the measurement upper limit, at least the first and second set points are set. Between P1 and P2, it is possible to measure the liquid level of the liquid 3 to be measured whose specific gravity is unknown.

【0049】そのため、必ずしも、基準液の計測下限レ
ベルおよび計測上限レベルに相当する被測定液3の計測
下限レベルおよび計測上限レベルを演算する必要はな
い。
Therefore, it is not always necessary to calculate the measurement lower limit level and the measurement upper limit level of the liquid 3 to be measured, which correspond to the measurement lower limit level and the measurement upper limit level of the reference liquid.

【0050】次に本発明に係る液面レベル計測方法の第
2の方法を説明する。この第2の方法を実施するため
に、図1に示す演算部19および記憶部21は上述した
機能の他に以下の機能を有している。
Next, a second method of the liquid level measuring method according to the present invention will be described. In order to carry out the second method, the calculation unit 19 and the storage unit 21 shown in FIG. 1 have the following functions in addition to the functions described above.

【0051】演算部19は、任意の容器29において所
定の液面レベルとこの液面レベル毎の残容積との関係を
容積データテーブルとして作成し、記憶部21へ格納す
る機能を有している。
The computing unit 19 has a function of creating a relationship between a predetermined liquid level in an arbitrary container 29 and the remaining volume for each liquid level as a volume data table and storing it in the storage unit 21. .

【0052】すなわち、図4に示すように、球形の容器
29に純水1リットル、6リットル、12リットル、1
9リットル、27リットル、36リットル、45リット
ル、53リットル、60リットル、66リットル、71
リットルを入れたときの液面レベルを外部から作業者が
読取り、それら11点の液面レベルおよび容積を設定部
25から入力すると、演算部19は容器29の11点毎
の液面レベルと残容量との関係を容積データテーブルと
して作成し、記憶部21へ格納する。
That is, as shown in FIG. 4, 1 liter, 6 liters, 12 liters,
9 liters, 27 liters, 36 liters, 45 liters, 53 liters, 60 liters, 66 liters, 71
The operator reads the liquid level when the liter is charged from the outside, and inputs the liquid level and volume of these 11 points from the setting unit 25. When the operator inputs the liquid level and volume from the setting unit 25, the calculating unit 19 calculates The relationship with the capacity is created as a volume data table and stored in the storage unit 21.

【0053】さらに、演算部19は、第1の方法と同様
に(図2および図3参照)、実際に液面レベルを計測す
る被測定液3を容器29に入れ、容器29の底から例え
ば220mm(第3の設定点P3)と420mm(第4
の設定点P4)に達した時の圧力(第3および第4の圧
力)を、設定部25からの指示によって取込んで記憶部
21に格納し、上述した(2)式によって被測定液3の
比重を算出し、この算出比重によって容積データテーブ
ル中の液面レベルを純水から被測定液3の比重に応じた
液面レベルに補正し、記憶部21を書換え格納する機能
を有している。
Further, similarly to the first method (see FIGS. 2 and 3), the calculating section 19 puts the liquid 3 to be measured for actually measuring the liquid level in the container 29 and, for example, from the bottom of the container 29 220 mm (third set point P3) and 420 mm (fourth
(The third and fourth pressures) when the pressure reaches the set point P4) is stored in the storage unit 21 according to the instruction from the setting unit 25, and the measured liquid 3 is calculated by the above-described equation (2). Has a function of correcting the liquid level in the volume data table from pure water to a liquid level corresponding to the specific gravity of the liquid 3 to be measured by the calculated specific gravity, and rewriting and storing the storage unit 21. I have.

【0054】そして、演算部19は、容器29中の被測
定液3について、本計測中に入力部17から入力された
圧力値を補正容積データテーブルと照合し、測定圧力に
対応する残容積を表示部23に表示させるとともに、前
回の測定圧力からの変化量を演算して表示させる機能を
有している。
Then, for the liquid 3 to be measured in the container 29, the arithmetic unit 19 checks the pressure value input from the input unit 17 during the main measurement with the corrected volume data table, and determines the remaining volume corresponding to the measured pressure. It has a function of displaying on the display unit 23 and calculating and displaying the amount of change from the previous measured pressure.

【0055】このように、本発明に係る第2の方法は、
比重が既知の基準液を入れたときの容器29の容積と液
面レベルとの関係を容積データテーブルとして記憶し
(第4の工程)、その容器29に被測定液3を入れて容
器29の底から第3の設定点P3に達したときの第3の
圧力および第3の設定点P3より高い第4の設定点P4
に達したときの第4の圧力との圧力差と、比重が既知の
基準液による圧力との関係からその被測定液3の比重を
算出し(第5の工程)、その容積データテーブルを算出
比重で補正して記憶し(第6の工程)、本計測として容
器29に入れた被測定液3の圧力値をその容積データテ
ーブルに対応させて実際の残容積を計測する(第7の工
程)から、被測定液3を溜める容器29が単純な筒型形
状でなくとも、被測定液3の圧力測定を介してその残容
積や前回の測定圧力時からの変化量を計測可能となる。
As described above, the second method according to the present invention comprises:
The relationship between the volume of the container 29 and the liquid level when a reference liquid having a known specific gravity is charged is stored as a volume data table (fourth step). The third pressure when reaching the third set point P3 from the bottom and the fourth set point P4 higher than the third set point P3
The specific gravity of the liquid 3 to be measured is calculated from the relationship between the pressure difference from the fourth pressure when the pressure reaches the pressure and the pressure of the reference liquid whose specific gravity is known (fifth step), and the volume data table is calculated. Corrected by the specific gravity and stored (sixth step), and the actual remaining volume is measured by associating the pressure value of the liquid 3 to be measured in the container 29 with the volume data table as the main measurement (seventh step). ), Even if the container 29 for storing the liquid 3 to be measured is not of a simple cylindrical shape, the remaining volume and the amount of change from the previous measurement pressure can be measured by measuring the pressure of the liquid 3 to be measured.

【0056】しかも、予め比重が分かっていない被測定
液3について、第3、第4の設定点P3、P4間の圧力
と比重の既知の基準液の圧力とを用いて比重を算出し、
この算出比重で容積データテーブルを補正するから、比
重が未知の被測定液3と任意の容器29に入れ残容積の
計測が可能となる。
Moreover, for the liquid 3 to be measured whose specific gravity is not known in advance, the specific gravity is calculated using the pressure between the third and fourth set points P3 and P4 and the pressure of the reference liquid whose specific gravity is known.
Since the volume data table is corrected by the calculated specific gravity, the remaining volume can be measured by putting the measured liquid 3 having an unknown specific gravity into an arbitrary container 29.

【0057】ところで、半導体ウエハを薬液中で処理す
ると、その処理回数に応じてその薬液の比重が変化する
から、測定圧力から正確な液面レベルを計測するため
に、この第3の方法が有用である。
When a semiconductor wafer is processed in a chemical solution, the specific gravity of the chemical solution changes according to the number of times of the processing. Therefore, the third method is useful for accurately measuring the liquid level from the measured pressure. It is.

【0058】以下、本発明に係る液面レベル計測方法の
第3の方法を説明する。第3の方法を実施するために、
図1に示す演算部19および記憶部21は以下の機能を
有している。
Hereinafter, a third method of the liquid level measuring method according to the present invention will be described. To implement the third method,
The calculation unit 19 and the storage unit 21 illustrated in FIG. 1 have the following functions.

【0059】演算部19は、容器1に溜めた被測定液3
について、初期比重、所定数処理の終了した状態での終
了比重、およびその処理回数が設定部25から入力され
たとき、各処理毎にその処理回数と比重の変化を比重テ
ーブルデータとして作成し、記憶部21へ格納する機能
を有している。
The calculating section 19 is provided for measuring the liquid 3 to be measured stored in the container 1.
With respect to the initial specific gravity, the end specific gravity in a state where the predetermined number of processes have been completed, and when the number of processes is input from the setting unit 25, a change in the number of processes and a change in the specific gravity for each process are created as specific gravity table data, It has a function of storing in the storage unit 21.

【0060】すなわち、第3の方法では、図5Aに示す
ように、初期状態における被測定液3の比重と、同図B
のように被処理物31を1回処理して取り出した後の比
重と、更に、同図Cのように被処理物31の複数回処理
が終了してそれを取り出した後の比重を入力設定するも
のである。
That is, in the third method, as shown in FIG. 5A, the specific gravity of the liquid 3 to be measured in the initial state is compared with the specific gravity of FIG.
The specific gravity after processing the object 31 once and taking it out as described above, and further, as shown in FIG. Is what you do.

【0061】演算部19は、被測定液3に被処理物31
が入れられて処理されて取り出され、設定部25からそ
の処理回数が入力されたとき、入力部17から入力され
た圧力値を比重データテーブルと照合して対応する液面
レベルを演算し、表示部23に出力する機能を有してい
る。
The calculating section 19 stores the object 31 to be measured in the liquid 3 to be measured.
When the number of times of processing is input from the setting unit 25, the pressure value input from the input unit 17 is compared with the specific gravity data table to calculate the corresponding liquid level, and displayed. It has a function of outputting to the unit 23.

【0062】このように、本発明に係る第3の方法は、
容器3に入れた被測定液3中で複数回の所定の処理を行
う場合の処理前の初期比重と複数回目の処理後の比重と
を測定し(第8の工程)、それら初期比重と処理後の比
重とから当該処理回数毎の変化比重と圧力の関係を記憶
し(第9の工程)、当該処理回数毎の被測定液の圧力測
定値を当該圧力測定時の処理回数に応じた変化比重で補
正して液面レベルを計測するから(第10の工程)、被
処理物31の処理毎に処理用の被測定液3の比重が変化
しても、各処理回数に従って比重が自動的に補正され、
正確な液面レベルの計測が可能となる。
As described above, the third method according to the present invention comprises:
The initial specific gravity before the treatment and the specific gravity after the plurality of treatments in the case where the predetermined treatment is performed a plurality of times in the liquid to be measured 3 placed in the container 3 are measured (eighth step), and the initial specific gravity and the treatment are measured. The relationship between the specific gravity and the pressure is stored from the subsequent specific gravity and the relationship between the specific gravity and the pressure (a ninth step), and the pressure measurement value of the liquid to be measured is changed according to the number of processes during the pressure measurement. Since the liquid surface level is measured by correcting with the specific gravity (tenth step), even if the specific gravity of the liquid 3 to be measured changes for each processing of the processing object 31, the specific gravity automatically changes according to the number of times of processing. Is corrected to
Accurate liquid level measurement is possible.

【0063】なお、本発明の液面レベル計測方法におい
ては、パイプ7の先端を開放させたとき、すなわち容器
1、29内が空の状態における圧送気体の圧力を測定
し、その圧力値が所定の初期値の範囲にあるか否かを判
別し、もし初期値の範囲内にあれば測定を進め、初期値
の範囲から外れる場合には警報信号を警報部27にへ出
力するよう構成することが好ましい。
In the liquid level measurement method of the present invention, when the end of the pipe 7 is opened, that is, when the pressure of the gas to be pumped is empty while the containers 1 and 29 are empty, the pressure value is determined to be a predetermined value. Is determined to be within the range of the initial value, and if it is within the range of the initial value, the measurement is advanced, and if it is out of the range of the initial value, an alarm signal is outputted to the alarm unit 27. Is preferred.

【0064】[0064]

【発明の効果】以上、説明したように本発明の液面レベ
ル計測方法に係る第1の方法によれば、予め比重が分か
っていない被測定液の液面レベル計測が可能となる。そ
して、第1の方法において、計測下限値および計測上限
値を算出する方法を付加することにより、より広範囲の
液面レベルの計測が可能となる利点がある。また、本発
明の第2の方法によれば、任意形状の容器に溜めた被測
定液についても、残容積の計測が可能となる。さらに、
本発明の第3の方法によれば、被測定液の初期比重、最
終比重、処理回数を予め入力設定すれば、被処理物の処
理毎に被測定液の比重が変化しても、正確な液面レベル
の計測が可能となる。
As described above, according to the first method of the liquid level measuring method of the present invention, the liquid level of the liquid to be measured whose specific gravity is not known in advance can be measured. Then, in the first method, by adding a method of calculating the measurement lower limit value and the measurement upper limit value, there is an advantage that a wider range of the liquid level can be measured. Further, according to the second method of the present invention, it is possible to measure the remaining volume of the liquid to be measured stored in a container having an arbitrary shape. further,
According to the third method of the present invention, if the initial specific gravity, the final specific gravity, and the number of times of processing of the liquid to be measured are input and set in advance, even if the specific gravity of the liquid to be measured changes for each processing of the processing object, accurate measurement is possible. The liquid level can be measured.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の液面レベル計測方法を実施する液面レ
ベル計測装置を示すブロック図である。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a liquid level measuring device for implementing a liquid level measuring method of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の液面レベル計測方法に関し第1の方法
を説明する特性図である。
FIG. 2 is a characteristic diagram illustrating a first method relating to the liquid level measurement method of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の液面レベル計測方法に関し第1の方法
を説明するためのフローチャートである。
FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining a first method relating to the liquid level measurement method of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の液面レベル計測方法に関し第2の方法
を説明する図である。
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a second method relating to the liquid level measurement method of the present invention.

【図5】本発明の液面レベル計測方法に関し第3の方法
を説明する図である。
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a third method relating to the liquid level measurement method of the present invention.

【図6】従来および本発明の液面レベル計測方法の参考
となる図である。
FIG. 6 is a reference drawing of the liquid level measurement method of the related art and the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1、29 容器 3 被測定液 5 気体供給装置 7 パイプ 9 気泡 11 液面レベル計測装置 13 ジョイント 15 センサ 17 入力部 19 演算部 21 記憶部 23 表示部 25 設定部 27 警報部 1, 29 container 3 liquid to be measured 5 gas supply device 7 pipe 9 air bubble 11 liquid level measurement device 13 joint 15 sensor 17 input unit 19 operation unit 21 storage unit 23 display unit 25 setting unit 27 alarm unit

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 高橋 克夫 茨城県結城郡八千代町佐野1164 理化工業 株式会社茨城事業所内 (72)発明者 岡 秀昭 茨城県結城郡八千代町佐野1164 理化工業 株式会社茨城事業所内 (72)発明者 中村 滋 茨城県結城郡八千代町佐野1164 理化工業 株式会社茨城事業所内 Fターム(参考) 2F014 AA05 AA06 BA02  ──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Katsuo Takahashi 1164 Sano, Yachiyo-cho, Yuki-gun, Ibaraki Prefecture Inside Rika Industry Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Hideaki Oka 1164, Sano, Yachiyo-cho, Yuki-gun, Ibaraki Prefecture In-house (72) Inventor Shigeru Nakamura 1164 Sano, Yachiyo-cho, Yuki-gun, Ibaraki Pref.

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 容器に入れた被測定液中にパイプを挿入
し、所定圧力の気体を供給して前記パイプの先端から前
記被測定液中に気泡を発生させた状態で背圧を測定する
ことにより、前記被測定液の液面レベルを計測する液面
レベル計測方法において、 前記容器に予め前記被測定液を入れ、第1の設定点に達
したときの第1の圧力と前記第1の設定点より高い第2
の設定点に達したときの第2の圧力との圧力差と、比重
が既知の基準液による圧力との比例関係から前記被測定
液の比重を算出する第1の工程と、 前記算出比重に基づき少なくとも前記第1および第2の
設定点間における前記被測定液の圧力と液面レベルとの
比例関係を示す液面データテーブルを求める第2の工程
と、 本計測として前記容器に入れた前記被測定液の圧力値を
前記液面データテーブルに対応させて当該液面レベルを
計測する第3の工程と、 を具備する液面レベル計測方法。
1. A pipe is inserted into a liquid to be measured placed in a container, a gas at a predetermined pressure is supplied, and a back pressure is measured in a state where bubbles are generated in the liquid to be measured from the tip of the pipe. Thus, in the liquid level measuring method for measuring the liquid level of the liquid to be measured, the liquid to be measured is put in advance in the container, and the first pressure and the first pressure when the liquid reaches the first set point are set. Second higher than the set point of
A first step of calculating the specific gravity of the liquid to be measured from a pressure difference from the second pressure when the set point is reached, and a specific relationship between the specific gravity and the pressure of the known reference liquid; A second step of obtaining a liquid level data table indicating a proportional relationship between the pressure of the liquid to be measured and the liquid level at least between the first and second set points; and A third step of measuring the liquid level by associating the pressure value of the liquid to be measured with the liquid level data table.
【請求項2】 第2の工程は、前記基準液の計測下限レ
ベルおよび計測上限レベルに相当する前記被測定液の計
測上限レベルおよび計測下限レベルを、前記算出比重、
基準液比重、第1、第2の設定点から算出し、この間の
圧力と液面レベルとの比例関係を前記液面データテーブ
ルとして求めるものである請求項1記載の液面レベル計
測方法。
2. The method according to claim 2, wherein the measuring upper limit level and the measuring lower limit level of the liquid to be measured corresponding to the measurement lower limit level and the measurement upper limit level of the reference liquid are calculated by the calculation specific gravity,
2. The liquid level measuring method according to claim 1, wherein the liquid level is calculated from a reference liquid specific gravity and first and second set points, and a proportional relationship between the pressure and the liquid level during the calculation is obtained as the liquid level data table.
【請求項3】 容器に入れた被測定液中にパイプを挿入
し、所定圧力の気体を供給して前記パイプの先端から前
記被測定液中に気泡を発生させた状態で背圧を測定する
ことにより、前記被測定液の液面レベルを計測する液面
レベル計測方法において、 前記容器に予め比重が既知の基準液を入れたときの前記
容器の容積と液面レベルとの関係を容積データテーブル
として求める第4の工程と、 前記容器に予め前記被測定液を入れ、第3の設定点に達
したときの第3の圧力と前記第3の設定点より高い第4
の設定点に達したときの第4の圧力との圧力差と、前記
基準液による圧力との比例関係から前記被測定液の比重
を算出する第5の工程と、 前記容積データテーブルを前記算出比重で補正する第6
の工程と、 本計測として、前記容器に入れた前記被測定液の圧力値
を前記容積データテーブルに対応させて前記被測定液の
残容積を計測する第7の工程と、 を具備する液面レベル計測方法。
3. A back pressure is measured in a state where a pipe is inserted into a liquid to be measured placed in a container and a gas of a predetermined pressure is supplied to generate bubbles in the liquid to be measured from the tip of the pipe. Thus, in the liquid level measurement method for measuring the liquid level of the liquid to be measured, the relationship between the volume of the container and the liquid level when a reference liquid having a known specific gravity is previously placed in the container is represented by volume data. A fourth step of obtaining a table, a step of previously placing the liquid to be measured in the container, a third pressure when the liquid reaches a third set point, and a fourth pressure higher than the third set point.
A fifth step of calculating the specific gravity of the liquid to be measured from a pressure difference between the fourth pressure when the set point is reached and the pressure by the reference liquid; and calculating the volume data table. 6th correction with specific gravity
And a seventh step of measuring the remaining volume of the liquid to be measured by associating the pressure value of the liquid to be measured put in the container with the volume data table as the main measurement. Level measurement method.
【請求項4】 容器に入れた被測定液中にパイプを挿入
し、所定圧力の気体を供給して前記パイプの先端から前
記被測定液中に気泡を発生させた状態で背圧を測定する
ことにより、前記被測定液の液面レベルを計測する液面
レベル計測方法において、 前記容器に入れた前記被測定液中で被処理物を複数回処
理する場合の処理前の初期比重と複数回目の処理後比重
とを計測する第8の工程と前記初期比重と処理後比重と
から当該処理回数毎の変化比重を求める第9の工程と、 当該処理回数毎の前記被測定液の圧力値を、当該圧力測
定時の処理回数に応じた変化比重で補正して液面レベル
を計測する第10の工程と、 を具備する液面レベル計測方法。
4. A back pressure is measured in a state in which a pipe is inserted into a liquid to be measured placed in a container and gas of a predetermined pressure is supplied to generate bubbles in the liquid to be measured from the end of the pipe. Thus, in the liquid level measuring method for measuring the liquid level of the liquid to be measured, the initial specific gravity before the processing and the multiple times when the object to be processed is processed a plurality of times in the liquid to be measured placed in the container An eighth step of measuring the specific gravity after the processing, a ninth step of obtaining a change specific gravity for each of the processing times from the initial specific gravity and the post-processing specific gravity, and a pressure value of the liquid to be measured for each of the processing times. And a tenth step of measuring the liquid level by correcting with a change specific gravity according to the number of processings at the time of the pressure measurement.
JP2000134497A 2000-05-08 2000-05-08 Liquid level measurement method Expired - Fee Related JP3595999B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000134497A JP3595999B2 (en) 2000-05-08 2000-05-08 Liquid level measurement method

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JP3595999B2 JP3595999B2 (en) 2004-12-02

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1286105A2 (en) * 2001-08-07 2003-02-26 Chart, Inc. Differential pressure gauge for cryogenic fluids which selects a density value based on pressure measurement
JP2009186283A (en) * 2008-02-05 2009-08-20 Komatsu Ltd Fuel quantity detection device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6782339B2 (en) 2000-07-31 2004-08-24 Chart Industries, Inc. Differential pressure gauge for cryogenic fluids which selects a density value based on pressure measurement
EP1286105A2 (en) * 2001-08-07 2003-02-26 Chart, Inc. Differential pressure gauge for cryogenic fluids which selects a density value based on pressure measurement
EP1286105A3 (en) * 2001-08-07 2003-06-25 Chart, Inc. Differential pressure gauge for cryogenic fluids which selects a density value based on pressure measurement
JP2009186283A (en) * 2008-02-05 2009-08-20 Komatsu Ltd Fuel quantity detection device

Also Published As

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