JP2001299944A - Earthquake and fire escape by use of battery type hydraulic lift or winch - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device enabling a person to take refuge in a safe space and escape to the outdoors even in case of an earthquake or fire during sleeping or others. SOLUTION: A hydraulic lift is automatically operated by a vibration sensing device to lower a floor, so that the person takes refuse in the space lower than the ground, further passes a horizontal hole and escapes to the outdoors by use of a slide or roller conveyor.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, even when a fire or an earthquake occurs at bedtime and it is impossible to escape, a battery-operated hydraulic lift is operated by sensing operation to quickly evacuate to a space below the ground, and furthermore, a side hole is provided by a slide or a roller conveyor. A device that can evacuate outdoors quickly through

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when an earthquake occurs at bedtime, a large number of people have often been burned to the ground by being caught between collapsed houses or furniture on a bed. I think that the earthquake-resistant structure to prevent the collapse of the building is advanced now, but it is impossible for all the existing buildings to satisfy this.

[0003] Conventionally, when many casualties due to a fire occur at bedtime in a house using new building materials, the burned gas or the like immediately before escaping is particularly susceptible to disability, the elderly, and children.

Conventionally, a strong frame for evacuation against an earthquake seems to have been developed. However, when a house collapses, the situation is not always assumed, and it is considered that escape by itself is difficult. . In such a panic situation, the rescue of a third party will be delayed, so it is desirable to be able to escape on its own.
Also, something that does not disturb your daily life is better.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made as a result of studying a configuration capable of solving the above problems and evacuating from an earthquake and a fire while sleeping from all angles. The present invention relates to a device that enables a sleeping person to move to a safe space and escape outdoors even when a house collapses or furniture falls due to a fire or the like.

[0006]

The evacuation device of the present invention for achieving the above object is under the floor, so that it does not become an obstacle.
In addition, assuming a power outage, a basic feature is that a hydraulic lift or winch powered by a battery is provided, and a slide and a roller conveyor are provided to enable an injured person or the like to escape to the outdoors quickly.

[0007]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described based on embodiments with reference to the drawings. FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the battery type forklift operation panel in FIG.

In FIG. 4, reference numeral 20 serves as a sensor in which 19 iron balls or heavy wooden balls roll toward 18 lifting levers when vibration is felt. At this time, the lower part of 19 is slightly counter-sunk so that there is no unshaken part to some extent.

In FIG. 1, there is an earthquake while sleeping, and the iron ball 19 rolls toward 18 as shown in FIG. 4 and the forklift descends as shown in FIG. I do.

At this time, in FIG. 2, the light 36 with an angle sensor is pulled by a string 37 connecting the moving floor 2 to be inclined and turned on.

At this time, the door 24 is closed via a wire 28 connected to the end 27 of the door in FIG. At this time, since the spring 30 is weak, a spring that can be opened by hand is used.

In FIG. 7, the sleeping person 1 gets down from the forklift that has descended, and evacuates to the outside through the exits 22 and 15.

At this time, if it is desired to escape to the outdoors as early as 1 second due to a fire or the like, a slide or a roller conveyor 16 is required.
May be used.

In FIG. 7, when an injured person or an elderly person is present, a winch slide 33 using a battery type winch 17 is used.
Escape outdoors through.

In FIG. 4, when the earthquake or the like has subsided quickly and the lift is desired to be raised, the string 38 is pulled.

When the dining table 41 is used over the moving floor 2 as shown in FIG. 8, an earthquake or fire occurs, and when it is determined that evacuation is necessary, 39 lifts are required. All you have to do is pull down the strap.

Since the present invention is configured as described above, the following effects can be obtained.

If an earthquake or fire occurs at bedtime, it is possible to automatically evacuate to a safe place below the ground without delaying escape.

Further, even if the house collapses due to an earthquake or the like, it is safe because it supports the weight and impact on the ground.

Further, if an injured person or an elderly person is present through the side hole, the person can easily escape outdoors using a slide or a roller conveyor or using a winch.

Further, when another family evacuates, the lift can be raised and lowered any number of times to evacuate.

Since it descends below the ground within a few seconds after the descent starts, there is a great possibility that an earthquake such as the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake will be saved.

Even in the event of a panic due to the Great East Japan Earthquake, it is possible to escape on its own without the help of a third party.

Also, since there are various devices under the floor, they do not hinder daily life.

As described above, since the various devices are manually operated and batteries, it is safe even if a power failure occurs.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of an evacuation device using a battery type hydraulic lift according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the evacuation device according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a battery-operated hydraulic lift according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a battery-operated hydraulic lift operation panel, a vibration sensing device, and a string for elevating the same.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the vibration sensing device on the battery-operated hydraulic lift operation panel feeling the swing and pushing down the elevating lever to the ascending position.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view in which the battery-powered hydraulic lift senses vibration and descends downward.

FIG. 7 is a view in which the battery type hydraulic lift is lowered. In addition, it is a perspective view in which the injured person is pulled up outdoors by a battery type winch.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing evacuation under a dining table used over a moving floor.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Bed person 2 Moving floor 3 Hydraulic lift pawl 4 Hydraulic lift main body 5 Hydraulic cylinder of hydraulic lift 6 Flooring 7 Seat plate 8 Joist 9 Large pull 10 Bundle 11 Bunch stone 12 Outer wall 13 Evacuation space 14 Soil 15 Evacuation path 16 Slide or roller Conveyor 17 Battery type winch 18 Lifting lever 19 Vibration sensing weight 20 Vibration sensing device 21 Operation panel 22 Evacuation exit 23 Power supply battery 24 Door 25 Door receiver 26 Door opening / closing roller 27 Door end (wire 28 is tied) ) 28 wire 29 wire fulcrum 30 spring 31 spring stopped end 32 stairs 33 winch slide 34 spot facing 35 wire stopped end 36 light with angle sensor 37 light string with angle sensor 38 string for lifting battery hydraulic lift 39 battery oil Lift lowering cord 40 wounded, aged 41 dining table 42 table legs 43 evacuees 44 chair 45 excl.

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. Even if an earthquake or fire occurs at bedtime, a hydraulic lift is automatically operated by the sensing device, and the floor descends to evacuate to a space below the ground, and at the same time the floor is closed and an emergency light is turned on. In addition, a device that allows you to escape and evacuate to the outdoors quickly using a slide or a roller conveyor through a side hole from a space. 2. Evacuate under the dining table during an earthquake, manually lower the battery-operated hydraulic lift,
A device that can evacuate to a space below the ground and use a slide or roller conveyor to evacuate outside through a horizontal hole even if the building collapses.