JP2001299317A - Drum molding apparatus - Google Patents
Drum molding apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001299317A JP2001299317A JP2000119197A JP2000119197A JP2001299317A JP 2001299317 A JP2001299317 A JP 2001299317A JP 2000119197 A JP2000119197 A JP 2000119197A JP 2000119197 A JP2000119197 A JP 2000119197A JP 2001299317 A JP2001299317 A JP 2001299317A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- rotating drum
- food material
- female
- rotary drum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C7/00—Apparatus for pounding, forming, or pressing meat, sausage-meat, or meat products
- A22C7/0023—Pressing means
- A22C7/003—Meat-moulds
- A22C7/0038—Demoulding means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C7/00—Apparatus for pounding, forming, or pressing meat, sausage-meat, or meat products
- A22C7/0023—Pressing means
- A22C7/003—Meat-moulds
- A22C7/0069—Pressing and moulding by means of a drum
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、回転ドラム周面の
雌型と雄型により食品材料を成形するドラム成形装置に
関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a drum forming apparatus for forming a food material using a female die and a male die on a peripheral surface of a rotary drum.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】魚肉すりみ等の食品材料をホッパーより
周面に雌型を設けた回転ドラムに供給し成形するドラム
成形機は、一般に、図１３に示すように、回転ドラム
（５０）、すり身を送る２本の身送りローラ（５４）を
設けたホッパー（５３）からなり、ホッパー（５３）の
側面は側板（５２）で回転ドラム（５０）の両端に密着
して取付けられ、ホッパー（５３）から身送りローラ
（５４）で供給される食品材料が側板（５２）と回転ド
ラム（５０）の端部から漏れないようにしているもので
ある。2. Description of the Related Art Generally, a drum forming machine for feeding and shaping food material such as ground meat from a hopper to a rotary drum having a female mold on a peripheral surface thereof is generally provided with a rotary drum (50), as shown in FIG. It comprises a hopper (53) provided with two body feed rollers (54) for feeding the surimi, and the side surface of the hopper (53) is attached to both ends of the rotary drum (50) by a side plate (52) in close contact with the hopper (53). The food material supplied from the body feed roller (54) from the body 53 (53) is prevented from leaking from the side plate (52) and the end of the rotating drum (50).
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上述のように、従来の
ドラム成形機は、回転ドラムの両端がホッパー（５３）
の側板（５２）で支えられ、ホッパーから供給される食
品材料が漏れないようにしているものである。また回転
ドラムは高価なものでありから側板（５２）を回転ドラ
ムより柔らかなもので作り、回転ドラムの磨耗を少なく
し、側板（５２）を摩耗し易すくしているが、側板（５
２）が摩耗すると、側板（５２）と回転ドラム（５０）
の両端の密着が悪くなり、回転ドラムの端から食品材料
が漏れるという問題があり、また食品材料が漏れないよ
うに側板（５２）を、しばしば交換しなれけばならずコ
ストがかかるという問題があった。また回転ドラムやそ
の成形部の洗浄がしにくく、時間がかかるという問題が
あった。本発明は、回転ドラムの端から食品材料が漏れ
ることなく、また回転ドラムや成形部の洗浄が容易なド
ラム成形装置を提供するものである。As described above, in the conventional drum forming machine, both ends of the rotary drum are provided with hoppers (53).
The side plate (52) supports the food material supplied from the hopper so as not to leak. Further, since the rotary drum is expensive, the side plate (52) is made of a softer material than the rotary drum to reduce wear of the rotary drum and to make the side plate (52) easy to wear.
When 2) is worn, the side plate (52) and the rotating drum (50)
The problem is that the food material leaks from the end of the rotating drum, and the side plate (52) must be frequently replaced so that the food material does not leak, which is costly. there were. In addition, there is a problem that it is difficult to clean the rotary drum and the molded portion thereof, and it takes time. An object of the present invention is to provide a drum forming apparatus in which food material does not leak from the end of the rotating drum and the rotating drum and the forming section can be easily cleaned.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、食品材料のド
ラム成形装置において、雌型開口部、前記雌型開口部を
上下動する雄型底面よりなる成形部を周面に設けた回転
ドラム、前記回転ドラムの両端の下方に設けられた支持
ローラからなり、ホッパーより供給された食品材料を成
形部の雌型開口部により成形し、前記回転ドラムを支持
ローラ上で回転させながら雄型底面を作動させて雌型開
口部より成形した食品材料を取り出すものであることを
特徴とするドラム成形装置である。また、本発明は、上
記のドラム成形装置に回転ドラムに接触するスクレーパ
ーの押圧を支えるローラが設けられていることを特徴と
するものである。また、本発明は、上記のドラム成形装
置の回転ドラムの周面に設ける成形部が、回転ドラムに
着脱自在に取付けられていることを特徴とするものであ
る。また、本発明は、上記のドラム成形装置の駆動手段
が、回転ドラム端部に着脱自在に連結されることを特徴
とするものである。According to the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for forming a drum of food material, comprising: a rotary drum provided on a peripheral surface thereof with a forming portion comprising a female opening and a male bottom which moves up and down the female opening. A support roller provided below both ends of the rotary drum, the food material supplied from the hopper is formed by a female opening of a forming unit, and the male mold bottom surface is rotated while rotating the rotary drum on the support roller. Is operated to take out the molded food material from the female mold opening. Further, the present invention is characterized in that the above-mentioned drum forming apparatus is provided with a roller for supporting the pressing of the scraper which comes into contact with the rotating drum. Further, the present invention is characterized in that the forming portion provided on the peripheral surface of the rotary drum of the drum forming device is detachably attached to the rotary drum. Further, the present invention is characterized in that the driving means of the above-mentioned drum forming apparatus is detachably connected to the end of the rotating drum.
【０００５】[0005]
【作用】本発明は、雌型開口部を上下動する雄型底面を
周面に設けた回転ドラムが、その両端の下方に設けられ
た支持ローラにより支えられおり、ホッパーの一部でも
ある側板を回転ドラムに押し付けて密着させることがで
きるので、回転ドラムの端から食品材料が漏れることが
ないものである。また側板が磨耗しても、回転ドラムに
押し付けて密着させ、側板と回転ドラムの両端の密着を
保てるので、回転ドラムの端から食品材料が漏れること
がないようにすることができるものである。また、支持
ローラを調整して回転ドラムを押し上げるようにして、
ホッパーの一部でもある側板に押し付けて密着させるこ
ともでき、回転ドラムの端のホッパーとの接触部から供
給される食品材料が漏れることがないものである。ま
た、回転ドラムに回転ドラムの両端の下方の支持ローラ
に加えて、スクレーパーの支えるローラを設けることに
より、スクレーパーの押圧を支えるものである。According to the present invention, there is provided a side plate which is a part of a hopper in which a rotating drum having a male bottom surface on a peripheral surface which moves up and down a female opening is supported by supporting rollers provided below both ends thereof. Can be pressed against the rotating drum so that the food material does not leak from the end of the rotating drum. Further, even if the side plate is worn, the food material can be prevented from leaking from the end of the rotary drum because the side plate and the both ends of the rotary drum can be kept in close contact with each other by pressing against the rotary drum. Also, adjust the support roller to push up the rotating drum,
The food material supplied from the contact portion of the end of the rotary drum with the hopper can be prevented from leaking by pressing against the side plate which is also a part of the hopper. Further, in addition to supporting rollers below both ends of the rotating drum, a roller for supporting the scraper is provided on the rotating drum to support the pressing of the scraper.
【０００６】また、回転ドラムの周面に成形部が、着脱
自在に取付けられていることにより、回転ドラムの成形
部を種々の成形型に交換することができるものあり、ま
た回転ドラムや成形部の洗浄等の作業を容易に行なうこ
とができるものである。また、回転ドラムを支持ローラ
で支持し、駆動手段を回転ドラム端部に着脱自在に連結
することにより、構造が簡潔で取り扱いが容易であり、
また回転ドラムの内側に駆動機構の回転中心軸等を設け
る必要がなく、回転ドラムの内側には雄型底面を上下動
させる機構のみでドラムの内側の構造部材が少ないの
で、回転ドラムの洗浄等の作業を容易に行なうことがで
きるものである。また、回転ドラムの内側の構造部材が
少ないので、回転ドラムの周面に設ける成形部を、従来
のドラムより多く設けることができるものである。[0006] Further, since the forming part is detachably attached to the peripheral surface of the rotary drum, the forming part of the rotary drum can be exchanged with various molds. It is possible to easily carry out operations such as cleaning of the surface. In addition, the rotating drum is supported by the supporting rollers, and the driving means is detachably connected to the end of the rotating drum, so that the structure is simple and the handling is easy,
Also, there is no need to provide the rotation center axis of the drive mechanism inside the rotating drum, and the inside of the rotating drum is only a mechanism for moving the male bottom up and down, so there are few structural members inside the drum, so cleaning the rotating drum etc. Can be easily performed. In addition, since the number of structural members inside the rotary drum is small, the number of formed portions provided on the peripheral surface of the rotary drum can be provided more than the conventional drum.
【０００７】[0007]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明の食品材料のドラム成形装
置において、回転ドラムの両端の下方に設けられる支持
ローラは、回転ドラムを安定して支持し、回転ドラムを
円滑に回転させるためには、２個の支持ローラで支持す
ることが好ましい。また、回転ドラムに接触するスクレ
ーパーは、回転ドラム周面の雌型で成形される食品材料
の表面を平坦にするために掻きとるもので、その押圧を
支えるローラは２個の支持ローラの上方でスクレーパー
の向い側に設けることが好ましい。回転ドラムの成形部
は雌型部材と雄型底面部材からなるもので、雌型部材の
開口部を雄型が上下動するもので、１つの成形部の雌型
開口部の数は、１個の場合、あるいは複数個の場合があ
る。また回転ドラムの周面に取り付ける成形部は、回転
ドラムの大きさ、成形部の雌型開口の大きさによるが、
本発明ては回転ドラムの内側の構造部材が少ないので、
従来より多く成形部を設けることができる。また、回転
ドラムへの成形部の取付けは、雌型部材と雄型底面部材
からなる成形部を回転ドラムの周面にネジ等で取付ける
ものである。あるいは回転ドラム周面の開口を雌型と
し、その周面開口の雌型を上下動する雄型底面部材はめ
込んで取付けるものである。また、ドラム成形装置の駆
動手段は、回転ドラム端部に鍔部を設け、その鍔部に、
駆動手段の腕を着脱自在に連結することが好ましい。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION In the food material drum forming apparatus of the present invention, supporting rollers provided below both ends of the rotating drum stably support the rotating drum and rotate the rotating drum smoothly. Preferably, it is supported by two support rollers. The scraper in contact with the rotating drum scrapes the surface of the food material formed by the female mold around the rotating drum in order to flatten the surface, and the roller for supporting the pressing is located above the two supporting rollers. Preferably, it is provided on the opposite side of the scraper. The forming part of the rotary drum is composed of a female member and a male bottom member, and the male die moves up and down through the opening of the female member. The number of female openings in one forming part is one. Or a plurality of cases. The forming part attached to the peripheral surface of the rotating drum depends on the size of the rotating drum and the size of the female opening of the forming part.
In the present invention, since there are few structural members inside the rotating drum,
More molding parts can be provided than before. The mounting of the molded part on the rotating drum is such that a molded part composed of a female member and a male bottom member is attached to the peripheral surface of the rotating drum with screws or the like. Alternatively, an opening in the peripheral surface of the rotating drum is a female mold, and a male mold bottom member that moves up and down the female mold in the peripheral opening is fitted and attached. In addition, the driving means of the drum forming device provides a flange portion at the end of the rotating drum, and the flange portion,
It is preferable that the arm of the driving means is detachably connected.
【０００８】[0008]
【実施例１】本発明の実施例１のドラム成形装置につい
て、図１〜図７を参照して説明する。図１は本発明の実
施例１のドラム成形装置の構成を示す斜視図、図２は本
発明の実施例１のドラム成形装置を示す正面図、図３は
図２のＡ−Ａ断面図、図４は図２のＢ−Ｂ断面図、図５
は図２のＣ−Ｃ断面図、図６は図２の一部の斜視図であ
り、図７はドラム成形装置の作動の概要を示す図であ
る。図１でドラム成形装置の構成について示すと、回転
ドラム（１）、食品材料の成形部（２）、駆動手段
（３）、回転ドラム（１）の両端下方に設けられた２つ
の支持ローラ（４）（５）からなる。回転ドラム（１）
は、周面（１０）に開口（１２）が設けられ、開口（１
２）には食品材料の成形部（２）が取付けられるように
段部（１３）、ネジ孔（１４）が設けられている。Embodiment 1 A drum forming apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a drum forming apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view showing the drum forming apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG.
6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. 2, FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a part of FIG. 2, and FIG. 7 is a view showing an outline of the operation of the drum forming apparatus. FIG. 1 shows the configuration of the drum forming apparatus. The rotary drum (1), the food material forming section (2), the driving means (3), and two support rollers (2) provided below both ends of the rotary drum (1). 4) Consists of (5). Rotary drum (1)
Is provided with an opening (12) in the peripheral surface (10) and the opening (1).
2) is provided with a stepped portion (13) and a screw hole (14) so that a molded portion (2) of a food material can be attached.
【０００９】食品材料の成形部（２）は、雌型部材（２
０）と雄型底面部材（２４）からなり、雌型部材（２
０）には雌型開口（２１）、ネジ孔（２２）が設けられ
ている。雄型底面部材（２４）には、その保持部にネジ
孔（２７´）、部材（２５）にカム（３４）と係合する
ローラ（２６）が設けられている。回転ドラム（１）
は、その両端（１１）の下方で支持ローラ（４）（５）
により回転可能に支持されている。回転ドラム（１）の
両端（１１）は段部を付けて支持ローラ（４）（５）で
支持することか好ましい。また、回転ドラム（１）の内
側には、カム軸（３５）、カム（３４）が位置してい
る。また、回転ドラム（１）の一方の端には、駆動手段
と連結される穴（１６）を有する鍔部（１５）が設けら
れている。駆動手段（３）は、ドラムを回転させる駆動
軸（３０）、腕部材（３１）、その両端の係合部材（３
２）と中心軸（３１ａ）を備えている。The molded part (2) of the food material is provided with a female member (2).
0) and a male bottom member (24), and a female member (2
0) is provided with a female opening (21) and a screw hole (22). The male bottom member (24) is provided with a screw hole (27 ') in its holding portion, and a roller (26) which engages with the cam (34) in the member (25). Rotary drum (1)
Are supporting rollers (4) and (5) below their both ends (11).
Are supported rotatably. It is preferable that both ends (11) of the rotating drum (1) are provided with step portions and supported by support rollers (4) and (5). A cam shaft (35) and a cam (34) are located inside the rotary drum (1). Further, at one end of the rotating drum (1), there is provided a flange portion (15) having a hole (16) connected to the driving means. The driving means (3) includes a driving shaft (30) for rotating the drum, an arm member (31), and engaging members (3) at both ends thereof.
2) and a central axis (31a).
【００１０】図２〜図５にドラム成形装置を示す。図２
〜図５は、上述した図１に示した回転ドラム（１）、食
品材料の成形部（２）、駆動手段（３）、支持ローラ
（４）（５）が組合わせられたものであり、また回転ド
ラム（１）の上にはホッパー（１８）が取り付けられて
いる。ホッパー（１８）には供給ローラ（１９）が設け
られており、回転ドラム（１）の雌型で成形できるよう
に食品材料を供給する。また、ホッパー（１８）は、回
転ドラム（１）の両端上部で側板（１８ａ）に密着して
おり、供給される食品材料が回転ドラム（１）の端部か
ら漏れないようにしている。なお軸（１７）は供給ロー
ラ（１９）の中心軸、（１７ａ）は軸（１７）の駆動に
連結させている部分、（１７ｂ）は軸受である。FIGS. 2 to 5 show a drum forming apparatus. FIG.
FIG. 5 to FIG. 5 show a combination of the rotary drum (1), the food material forming section (2), the driving means (3), and the support rollers (4) and (5) shown in FIG. A hopper (18) is mounted on the rotating drum (1). The hopper (18) is provided with a supply roller (19), and supplies the food material so that the food material can be formed by the female mold of the rotating drum (1). The hopper (18) is in close contact with the side plate (18a) at both upper ends of the rotary drum (1) so as to prevent the supplied food material from leaking from the end of the rotary drum (1). The shaft (17) is a central shaft of the supply roller (19), (17a) is a portion connected to the drive of the shaft (17), and (17b) is a bearing.
【００１１】図１、図２、図４で、回転ドラムの中央の
食品材料の成形部について説明する。回転ドラム（１）
の周面（１０）に設けられている開口（１２）に、雌型
部材（２０）と雄型底面部材（２４）が取り付けられ
る。雌型部材（２０）の取り付けの詳細は、図２のＹに
示すように、雌型部材（２０）が回転ドラム（１）の開
口（１２）の段部（１３）に嵌められ、ネジ（２３）で
固定される。雄型底面部材（２４）の取り付けの詳細
は、図２のＸに示すように、雄型底面部材（２４）が、
そのネジ孔にネジ（２７）を通して回転ドラム（１）の
内側に取り付けられている。雄型底面部材（２４）はバ
ネ（２８）でカム（３４）の方向に押されている。また
雄型底面部材（２４）のローラ（２６）は、カム（３
４）と接している。雌型部材（２０）と組み合わせられ
ている雄型底面部材（２４）は、カム（３４）とバネ
（２８）の作用により雌型開口（２１）を上下動するも
のである。そして図２の上部に図示したように、雄型底
面部材（２４）がカム（３４）とバネ（２８）の作用に
より下方に動き、雌型開口（２１）は凹部（８）とな
り、この凹部（８）が雌型となってホッパー（１８）よ
り供給される食品材料を成形するものである。The molded portion of the food material at the center of the rotary drum will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 2 and 4. Rotary drum (1)
A female member (20) and a male bottom member (24) are attached to an opening (12) provided on the peripheral surface (10) of the boss. As shown in detail in FIG. 2Y, the female member (20) is fitted into the step (13) of the opening (12) of the rotary drum (1), and the screw ( 23) is fixed. Details of the attachment of the male bottom member (24) are shown in FIG.
The screw holes (27) are attached to the inside of the rotary drum (1) through the screw holes. The male bottom member (24) is pushed in the direction of the cam (34) by a spring (28). The roller (26) of the male bottom member (24) is provided with a cam (3).
4). The male bottom member (24) combined with the female member (20) moves up and down the female opening (21) by the action of the cam (34) and the spring (28). As shown in the upper part of FIG. 2, the male bottom member (24) moves downward by the action of the cam (34) and the spring (28), and the female opening (21) becomes a recess (8). (8) is a female mold for forming a food material supplied from the hopper (18).
【００１２】図１、図２、図３で、回転ドラムの一方の
端の駆動手段について説明する。回転ドラム（１）の一
方の端には、穴（１６）を有する鍔部（１５）が設けら
れおり、鍔部（１５）の穴（１６）に、駆動手段の係合
部材（３２）が連結されて、駆動軸（３０）の回転によ
りドラム（１）を駆動させるものである。駆動手段
（３）の中心軸（３１ａ）が、その凹部（３１ｂ）とカ
ム軸（３５）の端部（３５ａ）とが連結されているの
で、駆動手段（３）の駆動軸（３０）の回転がドラム
（１）に安定して伝えられる。図３の（７ｂ）、（７
ｃ）はフレームを構成する部材である。なお、カム軸
（３５）は固定されており回転しないものであり、駆動
手段（３）の中心軸（３１ａ）は回転するものである。
中心軸の凹部（３１ｂ）とカム軸の端部（３５ａ）の間
に軸受（３３）を設けて回動を円滑にすることが好まし
い。Referring to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, the driving means at one end of the rotary drum will be described. A flange (15) having a hole (16) is provided at one end of the rotary drum (1), and an engagement member (32) of the driving means is provided in the hole (16) of the flange (15). It is connected and drives the drum (1) by the rotation of the drive shaft (30). Since the central axis (31a) of the driving means (3) is connected to the concave portion (31b) and the end (35a) of the cam shaft (35), the driving shaft (30) of the driving means (3) is connected. The rotation is stably transmitted to the drum (1). (7b), (7) in FIG.
c) is a member constituting the frame. The cam shaft (35) is fixed and does not rotate, and the center axis (31a) of the driving means (3) rotates.
It is preferable to provide a bearing (33) between the concave portion (31b) of the central shaft and the end portion (35a) of the camshaft to make the rotation smooth.
【００１３】図１、図２、図５で、回転ドラムのもう一
方の端について説明する。回転ドラム（１）のもう一方
の端には、カム軸（３５）が延されており、その端部
（３５ｂ）は、保持部材（３６）にネジ（３７）で固定
され、カム軸（３５）は回転しないようになっている。
保持部材（３６）はフレーム（７ａ）にネジ（３８）止
めされている。なお図５の（７ｂ）、（７ｃ）はフレー
ムを構成する部材である。The other end of the rotary drum will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 2 and 5. A cam shaft (35) extends from the other end of the rotary drum (1), and its end (35b) is fixed to a holding member (36) with screws (37), and the cam shaft (35) is extended. ) Does not rotate.
The holding member (36) is fixed to the frame (7a) by screws (38). Note that (7b) and (7c) in FIG. 5 are members constituting the frame.
【００１４】図２、図６で、回転ドラムと側板について
説明する。ホッパーの一部てもある側板（１８ａ）は、
回転ドラムの端部（１１）に密着して供給される食品材
料が回転ドラムの端部（１１）から漏れないようになっ
ている。回転ドラムは、その両端下方に設けられた２個
の支持ローラ（４）（５）で支えられており、この２個
の支持ローラ（４）（５）を調整して回転ドラムを側板
（１８ａ）に押し付けるようにすることで密着させるこ
とができる。また側板（１８ａ）が摩耗しても、２個の
支持ローラ（４）（５）を調整して回転ドラムを側板
（１８ａ）に押し付け密着させているので、回転ドラム
の端から食品材料が漏れることがないものである。The rotary drum and the side plate will be described with reference to FIGS. The side plate (18a), which is also a part of the hopper,
Food material supplied in close contact with the end (11) of the rotating drum is prevented from leaking from the end (11) of the rotating drum. The rotating drum is supported by two support rollers (4) and (5) provided below both ends thereof, and the two support rollers (4) and (5) are adjusted to move the rotating drum to the side plate (18a). ) Can be brought into close contact with each other. Even if the side plate (18a) is worn, the food material leaks from the end of the rotary drum because the two supporting rollers (4) and (5) are adjusted to press the rotary drum against the side plate (18a). There is no thing.
【００１５】図７でドラム成形装置の作動の概要を示す
と、ホッパー（１８）の食品材料（４０）は供給ローラ
（１９）で矢印ａのように送られる。食品材料（４０）
は、回転ドラム（１）の雄型底面部材（２４）が矢印ｃ
方向に移動している雌型で食品材料（４１）に成形す
る。２個の支持ローラ（４）（５）に支持されている回
転ドラムは、矢印ｂ方向に回転し、この回転にともなっ
て雄型底面部材（２４）が矢印ｄ方向に移動して、食品
材料（４１）を押し出して、矢印ｅ方向に走行している
面（４２）に載置するものである。FIG. 7 shows an outline of the operation of the drum forming apparatus. The food material (40) of the hopper (18) is fed by a supply roller (19) as shown by an arrow a. Food material (40)
Indicates that the male bottom member (24) of the rotary drum (1) has an arrow c.
The food material (41) is molded with a female mold moving in the direction. The rotating drum supported by the two support rollers (4) and (5) rotates in the direction of arrow b, and with this rotation, the male bottom member (24) moves in the direction of arrow d, and the food material is removed. (41) is pushed out and placed on the surface (42) running in the direction of arrow e.
【００１６】[0016]
【実施例２】本発明の実施例２について、図８、図９を
参照して説明する。実施例２は食品材料の成形部が、複
数の雌型開口と雄型底面部材を備えているものである。
図８は実施例２のドラム成形装置の構成を示す斜視図、
図９は図８に示したものを組み合わせられたドラム成形
装置を示す図である。図８に示すように、回転ドラム
（１）、食品材料の成形部（２）、回転ドラム（１）の
両端下方に設けられた２個の支持ローラ（４）（５）か
らなり、回転ドラム（１）は、周面（１０）に開口（１
２）が設けられ、開口（１２）には食品材料の成形部
（２）が取付けられるように段部（１３）、ネジ孔（１
４）が設けられている。成形部（２）は、雌型部材（２
０）と雄型底面部材（２４）からなる。雌型部材（２
０）には、複数の雌型開口（２１ａ）〜（２１ｆ）、ネ
ジ孔（２２）が設けられおり、雌型開口（２１ａ）〜
（２１ｆ）に対応する、突起部（２４ａ）〜（２４ｆ）
を設けた雄型底面部材（２４）には、その保持部にネジ
孔（２７´）、部材（２５）にカム（３４）と係合する
ローラ（２６）が設けられている。Embodiment 2 Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the second embodiment, the molded part of the food material has a plurality of female openings and a male bottom member.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of a drum forming apparatus according to a second embodiment.
FIG. 9 is a view showing a drum forming apparatus obtained by combining those shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 8, a rotary drum (1), a food material forming part (2), and two support rollers (4) (5) provided below both ends of the rotary drum (1), (1) has an opening (1) on the peripheral surface (10).
A step (13) and a screw hole (1) are provided in the opening (12) so that the molded part (2) of the food material is attached to the opening (12).
4) is provided. The molded part (2) is a female member (2
0) and a male bottom member (24). Female member (2
0) is provided with a plurality of female openings (21a) to (21f) and screw holes (22).
Projections (24a) to (24f) corresponding to (21f)
Is provided with a screw hole (27 ') in its holding portion and a roller (26) engaging with the cam (34) in the member (25).
【００１７】成形部（２）は、図８、図９に示すよう
に、回転ドラムの周面（１０）に設けられている開口
（１２）に取り付けられる。雌型部材（２０）の取り付
けの詳細は、図９のＹに示すように、複数の雌型開口
（２１ａ）〜（２１ｆ）を設けた雌型部材（２０）が回
転ドラム（１）の開口（１２）の段部（１３）に嵌めら
れ、ネジ（２３）で固定される。また突起部（２４ａ）
〜（２４ｆ）を設けた雄型底面部材（２４）の取り付け
の詳細は、図９のＸに示すように、雄型底面部材がネジ
（２７）で回転ドラム（１）の内側に取り付けられてい
る。雄型底面部材（２４）はバネ（２８）でカム（３
４）の方向に押されており、雄型底面部材（２４）のロ
ーラ（２６）は、カム（３４）と接しいる。雌型部材
（２０）の雌型開口（２１ａ）〜（２１ｆ）と組み合わ
せられている雄型底面部材（２４）の突起部（２４ａ）
〜（２４ｆ）は、カム（３４）とバネ（２８）の作用に
より雌型開口を上下動するものである。そして図９の上
部に図示したように、雄型底面部材（２４）の突起部
（２４ａ）〜（２４ｆ）がカム（３４）とバネ（２８）
の作用により下方に動き、雌型開口は凹部（８ａ）〜
（８ｆ）となり、この凹部（８ａ）〜（８ｆ）が雌型と
なってホッパー（１８）より供給される食品材料を複数
個、同時に成形するものである。The molding part (2) is attached to an opening (12) provided on the peripheral surface (10) of the rotating drum, as shown in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 9Y, the female member (20) provided with a plurality of female openings (21a) to (21f) is provided with the female drum member (20). It is fitted to the step (13) of (12) and fixed with the screw (23). Also, a protrusion (24a)
As for the details of the attachment of the male bottom member (24) provided with (24f), as shown in X of FIG. 9, the male bottom member is attached to the inside of the rotating drum (1) with screws (27). I have. The male bottom member (24) is cam (3) with a spring (28).
The roller (26) of the male bottom member (24) is in contact with the cam (34). Projection (24a) of male bottom member (24) combined with female openings (21a)-(21f) of female member (20)
(24f) move the female opening up and down by the action of the cam (34) and the spring (28). Then, as shown in the upper part of FIG. 9, the projections (24a) to (24f) of the male bottom member (24) are formed by the cam (34) and the spring (28).
The female opening moves downward by the action of
(8f), and the recesses (8a) to (8f) are female molds for simultaneously molding a plurality of food materials supplied from the hopper (18).
【００１８】また、図８、図９に示すように、回転ドラ
ム（１）の上にはホッパー（１８）が取り付けられてい
る。ホッパー（１８）には供給ローラ（１９）が設けら
れており、回転ドラム（１）の雌型で成形できるように
食品材料を供給するものである。回転ドラム（１）は、
その両端下方に設けられた２個の支持ローラ（４）
（５）で支えられており、側板（１８ａ）を密着させて
いるので、ホッパー（１８）から供給される食品材料が
回転ドラム（１）の端部から漏れることがない。また、
カム軸（３５）は、上記実施例１と同様に、端部（３５
ｂ）を保持部材（３６）、ネジ（３７）で固定され、カ
ム軸（３５）は回転しないようになっているものであ
る。また回転ドラムの駆動は、回転ドラム（１）の鍔部
（１５）の穴（１６）に、駆動手段を連結して行うもの
で、上記実施例１と同様のものである。As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, a hopper (18) is mounted on the rotating drum (1). The hopper (18) is provided with a supply roller (19) for supplying a food material so that the food material can be formed by a female mold of the rotary drum (1). The rotating drum (1)
Two support rollers (4) provided below both ends thereof
The food material supplied from the hopper (18) does not leak from the end of the rotary drum (1) because it is supported by (5) and the side plate (18a) is brought into close contact therewith. Also,
The camshaft (35) has an end (35) as in the first embodiment.
b) is fixed with a holding member (36) and a screw (37) so that the cam shaft (35) does not rotate. The driving of the rotating drum is performed by connecting a driving means to the hole (16) of the flange (15) of the rotating drum (1), and is the same as that of the first embodiment.
【００１９】[0019]
【実施例３】本発明の実施例３について、図１０、図１
１を参照して説明する。実施例３はスクレーパーの押圧
支えローラが設けられているものである。図１０は、ス
クレーパー及び押圧支えローラが設けられドラム成形装
置の斜視図、図１１は図１０の断面図である。図１０、
図１１に示すように、回転ドラム（１）は、その両端
（１１）を支持ローラ（４）（５）で支持され、またス
クレーパー（９ａ）、押圧支えローラ（６）が設けられ
ている。このスクレーパー（９ａ）は支持部材（９）に
設けられている。上方にはホッパー（１８）が取り付け
られ、回転ドラムの周面（１０）の開口に設け雌型開口
（２１ａ）〜（２１ｆ）に、ホッパー（１８）から供給
された食品材料をスクレーパー（９ａ）により掻き取る
もので、ホッパー（１８）の１つの面をスクレーパー
（９ａ）としたもので、その圧力を支えるために、押圧
支えローラ（６）を設けたものである。なお、食品材料
の成形部の雌型開口と雄型底面部材、カム、回転ドラム
の駆動手段は上記実施例１と同様のものである。Third Embodiment FIGS. 10 and 1 show a third embodiment of the present invention.
This will be described with reference to FIG. In the third embodiment, a scraper pressing support roller is provided. FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a drum forming apparatus provided with a scraper and a pressure supporting roller, and FIG. 11 is a sectional view of FIG. FIG.
As shown in FIG. 11, the rotating drum (1) is supported at both ends (11) by supporting rollers (4) and (5), and is provided with a scraper (9a) and a pressure supporting roller (6). The scraper (9a) is provided on the support member (9). A hopper (18) is mounted on the upper side, and the food material supplied from the hopper (18) is provided to the openings on the peripheral surface (10) of the rotary drum and fed to the female openings (21a) to (21f) by a scraper (9a). A scraper (9a) is provided on one surface of the hopper (18), and a pressure support roller (6) is provided to support the pressure. The female mold opening and the male mold bottom member of the food material forming section, the cam, and the driving means of the rotating drum are the same as those in the first embodiment.
【００２０】[0020]
【実施例４】本発明の実施例４について、図１２を参照
して説明する。実施例４は、食品材料の成形部が回転ド
ラム周面の開口を雌型とし、その周面開口の雌型を上下
動する雄型底面部材はめ込んで取付けるものである。図
１２はドラム成形装置の構成を示す斜視図で、回転ドラ
ム（１）の周面（１０）の開口（２１）を雌型とし、こ
の開口（２１）に雄型底面部材（２４）を組み合わせ、
食品材料の成形部としたものである。その取り付けは、
図１２に鎖線で示したように回転ドラム（１）の内側か
ら雌型となる開口（２１）にはめ込むもので、雄型底面
部材（２４）はカム（３４）の作用により雌型開口（２
１）を動くものである。ホッパー（１８）より供給され
る食品材料により雄型底面部材（２４）は押されて、雌
型開口（２１）は凹部となって、食品材料を成形するも
のであり、回転ドラムの回転にともなって、カム（３
４）の作用により雄型底面部材（２４）は動き、食品材
料を押し出すものである。また、図示はしていないが、
上記実施例１と同様にバネを設けて、カム（３４）とバ
ネの作用により雄型底面部材（２４）を上下動させても
よい。Embodiment 4 Embodiment 4 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the fourth embodiment, the forming part of the food material has a female opening at the peripheral surface of the rotary drum, and a male bottom member that moves up and down the female opening at the peripheral opening is mounted. FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the structure of the drum forming apparatus. The opening (21) of the peripheral surface (10) of the rotary drum (1) is a female type, and the male type bottom member (24) is combined with this opening (21). ,
It is a molded part of food material. The installation is
As shown by the dashed line in FIG. 12, the female bottom opening member (24) is fitted into the female opening (21) from the inside of the rotary drum (1) by the action of the cam (34).
It moves 1). The male material bottom member (24) is pushed by the food material supplied from the hopper (18), and the female mold opening (21) becomes a concave portion to form the food material. And the cam (3
By the action of 4), the male bottom member (24) moves to push out the food material. Although not shown,
A spring may be provided similarly to the first embodiment, and the male bottom member (24) may be moved up and down by the action of the cam (34) and the spring.
【００２１】[0021]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明によれば、
回転ドラムの両端の下方に設けられた支持ローラにより
支持することにより、回転ドラムとホッパーの側板を密
着させることができ、またスクレーパーの支えるローラ
を設けることにより、食品材料が漏れることがないとい
う効果を有し、さらに回転ドラムやその成形部の洗浄等
の作業を容易に行なうことができるという効果を奏する
ものである。As described above, according to the present invention,
By supporting by the supporting rollers provided below both ends of the rotating drum, the rotating drum and the side plate of the hopper can be brought into close contact with each other, and by providing the supporting rollers of the scraper, the effect that the food material does not leak can be obtained. In addition, there is an effect that operations such as cleaning of the rotating drum and the molded portion thereof can be easily performed.
【図１】 本発明の実施例１を説明する図FIG. 1 illustrates a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】 本発明の実施例１を説明する図FIG. 2 illustrates a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図３】 本発明の実施例１を説明する図FIG. 3 illustrates a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図４】 本発明の実施例１を説明する図FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図５】 本発明の実施例１を説明する図FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図６】 本発明の実施例１を説明する図FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図７】 本発明の実施例１を説明する図FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図８】 本発明の実施例２を説明する図FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図９】 本発明の実施例２を説明する図FIG. 9 illustrates a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図１０】 本発明の実施例３を説明する図FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a third embodiment of the present invention.
【図１１】 本発明の実施例３を説明する図FIG. 11 illustrates a third embodiment of the present invention.
【図１２】 本発明の実施例４を説明する図FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
【図１３】 従来例を示す図FIG. 13 shows a conventional example.
１．回転ドラム ２．食品材料の成形部 ３．駆動手段 ４，５．支持ローラ ６．支えローラ ９．スクレーパー １０．回転ドラムの周面 １２．回転ドラムの周面開口 １８．ホッパー ２０．雌型部材 ２１．雌型開口 ２４．雄型底面部材 ３４．カム 1. Rotating drum 2. 2. Molding part of food material Driving means 4,5. Support roller 6. Support roller 9. Scraper 10. 11. peripheral surface of rotating drum 17. Opening of peripheral surface of rotating drum Hopper 20. Female member 21. Female opening 24. Male bottom member 34. cam
Claims (4)
型開口部、前記雌型開口部を上下動する雄型底面よりな
る成形部を周面に設けた回転ドラム、前記回転ドラムの
両端の下方に設けられた支持ローラからなり、ホッパー
より供給された食品材料を成形部の雌型開口部により成
形し、前記回転ドラムを支持ローラ上で回転させながら
雄型底面を作動させて雌型開口部より成形した食品材料
を取り出すものであることを特徴とするドラム成形装
置。1. A rotary drum having a peripheral surface formed with a female mold opening, a male mold bottom surface moving up and down the female mold opening, and a lower portion of both ends of the rotary drum. The food material supplied from the hopper is formed by the female opening of the forming section, and the male die bottom is operated while rotating the rotating drum on the supporting roller. A drum forming apparatus for taking out more formed food material.
圧を支えるローラが設けられていることを特徴とする請
求項１に記載のドラム成形装置。2. A drum forming apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a roller for supporting the pressing of the scraper in contact with the rotating drum.
けられていることを特徴とする請求項１または２に記載
のドラム成形装置。3. The drum forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the forming section is detachably attached to the rotary drum.
ム端部に着脱自在に連結されることを特徴とする請求項
１〜３のいずれかに記載のドラム成形装置。4. The drum forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the driving means of the drum forming apparatus is detachably connected to an end of the rotary drum.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000119197A JP4197826B2 (en) | 2000-04-20 | 2000-04-20 | Drum forming equipment |
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| JP2000119197A JP4197826B2 (en) | 2000-04-20 | 2000-04-20 | Drum forming equipment |
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| JP2001299317A true JP2001299317A (en) | 2001-10-30 |
| JP4197826B2 JP4197826B2 (en) | 2008-12-17 |
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| WO2004002229A3 (en) * | 2002-06-26 | 2004-05-06 | Stork Titan Bv | Method and moulding devices for moulding three-dimensional products |
| EP1520480A1 (en) * | 2003-10-02 | 2005-04-06 | C.R.M. Costruzioni Revisioni Meccaniche S.R.L. | Machine for shaping food products such as hamburgers or the like |
| WO2005036991A1 (en) * | 2003-10-20 | 2005-04-28 | Holdeker, S.L. | Machine for the production of an anchovy fillet substitute or similar from surimi, production method thereof and product thus produced |
| WO2012107236A3 (en) * | 2011-02-10 | 2012-11-22 | Gea Cfs Bakel B.V. | Food forming drum and process for its manufacture |
| KR101402977B1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-06-03 | 김민기 | Transporting drum apparatus for minced meat forming system |
| US9028239B2 (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2015-05-12 | Gea Food Solutions Bakel B.V. | Mass distribution device and molding device |
| US9162375B2 (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2015-10-20 | Cfs Bakel B.V. | Mould drum and cleaning apparatus for a mould drum |
| US9533784B2 (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2017-01-03 | Gea Food Solutions Bakel B.V. | Food production line |
| US9554593B2 (en) | 2011-07-25 | 2017-01-31 | Gea Food Solutions Bakel B.V. | Food forming apparatus with a food feed member |
| US9861108B2 (en) | 2013-05-03 | 2018-01-09 | Gea Food Solutions Bakel B.V. | Sealing member for a food forming drum |
| WO2018064033A1 (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2018-04-05 | Provisur Technologies Inc. | Patterned insert for a food forming machine |
| US9949493B2 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2018-04-24 | Gea Food Solutions Bakel B.V. | Mass supply system |
| US10182575B2 (en) | 2013-02-01 | 2019-01-22 | Gea Food Solutions Bakel B.V. | Food forming concept |
| CN115297730A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2022-11-04 | 马瑞奥深加工私人有限公司 | Forming drum, system and method for forming, and method for configuring a forming drum |
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2000
- 2000-04-20 JP JP2000119197A patent/JP4197826B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| US9474286B2 (en) | 2002-06-26 | 2016-10-25 | Stork Titan B.V. | Method and moulding devices for moulding three-dimensional products |
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| WO2005036991A1 (en) * | 2003-10-20 | 2005-04-28 | Holdeker, S.L. | Machine for the production of an anchovy fillet substitute or similar from surimi, production method thereof and product thus produced |
| US9119403B2 (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2015-09-01 | Gea Food Solutions Bakel B.V. | Mass distribution device and molding device |
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| US9162375B2 (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2015-10-20 | Cfs Bakel B.V. | Mould drum and cleaning apparatus for a mould drum |
| US9637365B2 (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2017-05-02 | Gea Food Solutions Bakel B.V. | Movable unit for transport of a mould drum and methods thereof |
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| RU2597230C2 (en) * | 2011-02-10 | 2016-09-10 | Геа Фуд Сольюшнс Бакел Б.В. | Drum for moulding food products |
| WO2012107236A3 (en) * | 2011-02-10 | 2012-11-22 | Gea Cfs Bakel B.V. | Food forming drum and process for its manufacture |
| US9730467B2 (en) | 2011-02-10 | 2017-08-15 | Gea Food Solutions Bakel B.V. | Food forming drum |
| US9554593B2 (en) | 2011-07-25 | 2017-01-31 | Gea Food Solutions Bakel B.V. | Food forming apparatus with a food feed member |
| US10206408B2 (en) | 2011-07-25 | 2019-02-19 | Gea Food Solutions Baker B.V. | Food forming apparatus with a food feed member |
| US9949493B2 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2018-04-24 | Gea Food Solutions Bakel B.V. | Mass supply system |
| US11166470B2 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2021-11-09 | Gea Food Solutions Bakel B.V. | Mass supply system |
| US10182575B2 (en) | 2013-02-01 | 2019-01-22 | Gea Food Solutions Bakel B.V. | Food forming concept |
| US10736329B2 (en) | 2013-02-01 | 2020-08-11 | Gea Food Solutions Bakel B.V. | Food forming concept |
| US10893678B2 (en) | 2013-02-01 | 2021-01-19 | Gea Food Solutions Bakel B.V. | Food forming concept |
| KR101402977B1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-06-03 | 김민기 | Transporting drum apparatus for minced meat forming system |
| US9861108B2 (en) | 2013-05-03 | 2018-01-09 | Gea Food Solutions Bakel B.V. | Sealing member for a food forming drum |
| WO2018064033A1 (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2018-04-05 | Provisur Technologies Inc. | Patterned insert for a food forming machine |
| CN115297730A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2022-11-04 | 马瑞奥深加工私人有限公司 | Forming drum, system and method for forming, and method for configuring a forming drum |
| CN115297730B (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2023-08-15 | 马瑞奥深加工私人有限公司 | Forming cylinder, system and method for forming, and method for configuring forming cylinder |
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