JP2001296051A - Hot water storage type hot water heater source device - Google Patents
Hot water storage type hot water heater source deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001296051A JP2001296051A JP2000110150A JP2000110150A JP2001296051A JP 2001296051 A JP2001296051 A JP 2001296051A JP 2000110150 A JP2000110150 A JP 2000110150A JP 2000110150 A JP2000110150 A JP 2000110150A JP 2001296051 A JP2001296051 A JP 2001296051A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hot water
- heat
- temperature
- water storage
- heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、給湯路が上部に接
続された貯湯タンクと、その貯湯タンクの底部から取り
出した湯水を加熱手段にて加熱したのち、その温水を前
記貯湯タンクの上部に供給する形態で湯水を循環させる
貯湯用運転状態と、前記加熱手段にて加熱した湯水を外
部放熱部に供給し、かつ、前記外部放熱部を通過した湯
水の全量を前記貯湯タンクを迂回して前記加熱手段に直
接戻す形態で湯水を循環させる放熱用運転状態とに切り
換え自在な湯水循環手段と、前記湯水循環手段の運転を
制御する制御手段とが設けられた貯湯式の給湯熱源装置
に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a hot water storage tank having a hot water supply passage connected to an upper portion thereof, and hot water taken out from the bottom of the hot water storage tank heated by heating means, and then the hot water is supplied to the upper portion of the hot water storage tank. The hot water storage operation state in which the hot water is circulated in the supply mode, and the hot water heated by the heating means is supplied to the external heat radiating section, and the entire amount of the hot water passed through the external heat radiating section bypasses the hot water storage tank. The present invention relates to a hot water supply type hot water supply heat source device provided with hot water circulation means capable of switching to a heat radiation operation state in which hot water is circulated in a form directly returning to the heating means, and control means for controlling operation of the hot water circulation means.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】上記貯湯式の給湯熱源装置は、貯湯用運
転状態においても、放熱用運転状態においても、加熱手
段の加熱機能を活用できるようにしたものであり、従
来、例えば特開平9−89369号公報に記載されてい
るように、貯湯用運転状態で湯水を循環させる貯湯用循
環路を、貯湯タンクを途中に設けた貯湯用湯水流路と、
加熱手段と循環ポンプとを途中に設けた加熱用湯水流路
とを閉ループ状に接続して構成し、外部放熱部を途中に
設けた放熱用湯水流路を、貯湯用循環路に貯湯用湯水流
路と並列に接続するとともに、貯湯用循環路と放熱用湯
水流路との接続箇所に流路切り換え手段を設けて、貯湯
用運転状態で湯水を循環させるときは、放熱用湯水流路
に湯水が流れないように流路を切り換え、放熱用運転状
態で湯水を循環させるときは、貯湯用湯水流路に湯水が
流れないように流路を切り換えるように構成している。2. Description of the Related Art The above hot water supply type hot water supply heat source device can utilize the heating function of a heating means in both a hot water storage operation state and a heat radiation operation state. As described in Japanese Patent No. 89369, a hot water storage circulation path for circulating hot water in a hot water storage operation state, a hot water storage water flow path provided with a hot water storage tank in the middle,
A heating means and a circulation pump are connected in a closed loop to connect a heating water passage provided in the middle, and a heat radiation water passage provided with an external heat radiating part in the circulation path for the water storage. When connected in parallel with the water flow path, a flow path switching means is provided at a connection point between the hot water storage circulation path and the heat release hot water flow path, and when the hot water is circulated in the hot water storage operation state, the heat release hot water flow path The flow path is switched so that hot water does not flow, and when circulating hot water in the heat radiation operation state, the flow path is switched so that hot water does not flow into the hot water storing hot water flow path.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】この為、外部放熱部が
複数の放熱用熱交換器で構成されていてる場合は、放熱
用運転状態において各放熱用熱交換器に同じ温度の湯水
が供給されるので、それらの放熱用熱交換器の複数に同
時に熱要求があると、外部放熱部に供給される湯水の温
度によっては、その湯水の温度が一部の熱要求に対応す
る湯水の温度に比べて低くて、その熱要求に対応できな
くなるおそれがある。本発明は上記実情に鑑みてなされ
たものであって、外部放熱部が複数の放熱用熱交換器で
構成されている場合に、それら放熱用熱交換器の複数に
同時に熱要求があっても、各熱要求に対応できる湯水を
放熱用熱交換器に供給し易くすることを目的とする。For this reason, when the external heat radiating section is composed of a plurality of heat radiating heat exchangers, hot and cold water of the same temperature is supplied to each heat radiating heat exchanger in the heat radiating operation state. Therefore, if a plurality of these heat exchangers have a heat demand at the same time, depending on the temperature of the hot water supplied to the external heat radiating part, the temperature of the hot water will be reduced to the temperature of the hot water corresponding to some heat demands. If it is lower than that, it may not be possible to meet the heat demand. The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and in the case where the external heat radiating portion is constituted by a plurality of heat radiating heat exchangers, even if a plurality of heat radiating heat exchangers have a heat request at the same time. Another object of the present invention is to make it easy to supply hot and cold water that can meet each heat demand to a heat radiation heat exchanger.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1記載の発明の特
徴構成は、給湯路が上部に接続された貯湯タンクと、そ
の貯湯タンクの底部から取り出した湯水を加熱手段にて
加熱したのち、その温水を前記貯湯タンクの上部に供給
する形態で湯水を循環させる貯湯用運転状態と、前記加
熱手段にて加熱した湯水を外部放熱部に供給し、かつ、
前記外部放熱部を通過した湯水の全量を前記貯湯タンク
を迂回して前記加熱手段に直接戻す形態で湯水を循環さ
せる放熱用運転状態とに切り換え自在な湯水循環手段
と、前記湯水循環手段の運転を制御する制御手段とが設
けられた貯湯式の給湯熱源装置であって、前記外部放熱
部が、複数の放熱用熱交換器を直列に接続して構成さ
れ、前記制御手段が、前記放熱用熱交換器のうちの一つ
に熱要求があるときは、前記外部放熱部に供給する湯水
の温度をその熱要求に対応する温度になるように調整
し、前記放熱用熱交換器の複数に同時に熱要求があると
きは、前記外部放熱部に供給する湯水の温度を、複数の
熱要求に対応する温度のうちの最も高温の温度になるよ
うに調整して、前記放熱用運転状態における前記湯水循
環手段の運転を制御するように構成されている点にあ
る。 〔作用〕外部放熱部が複数の放熱用熱交換器を直列に接
続して構成されている場合に、放熱用熱交換器のうちの
一つに熱要求があるときは、外部放熱部に供給する湯水
の温度をその熱要求に対応する温度になるように調整
し、放熱用熱交換器の複数に同時に熱要求があるとき
は、外部放熱部に供給する湯水の温度を、複数の熱要求
に対応する温度のうちの最も高温の温度になるように調
整して、放熱用運転状態における湯水循環手段の運転を
制御できる。 〔効果〕外部放熱部が複数の放熱用熱交換器を直列に接
続して構成されている場合に、それら放熱用熱交換器の
複数に同時に熱要求があるときは、外部放熱部に供給す
る湯水の温度を、複数の熱要求に対応する温度のうちの
最も高温の温度になるように調整するので、外部放熱部
に供給する湯水の温度が、一部の熱要求に対応する湯水
の温度に比べて低くなるおそれが少なく、放熱用熱交換
器の複数に同時に熱要求があっても、各熱要求に対応で
きる温度の湯水を放熱用熱交換器に供給し易い。According to a first feature of the present invention, a hot water storage tank having a hot water supply path connected to an upper portion thereof and hot water taken out from the bottom of the hot water storage tank are heated by a heating means. The hot water storage operation state in which the hot water is circulated in a form of supplying the hot water to the upper portion of the hot water storage tank, and the hot water heated by the heating means is supplied to an external radiator, and
Hot water circulation means which can be switched to a heat radiation operation state in which hot water is circulated in a form in which the entire amount of hot water passing through the external heat radiating portion is returned to the heating means bypassing the hot water storage tank, and operation of the hot water circulation means And a control unit for controlling the heat supply, wherein the external heat radiating unit is configured by connecting a plurality of heat radiating heat exchangers in series, and wherein the control unit includes the heat radiating unit. When there is a heat request in one of the heat exchangers, the temperature of the hot water supplied to the external heat radiating unit is adjusted so as to be a temperature corresponding to the heat request, and a plurality of heat radiating heat exchangers are used. At the same time, when there is a heat request, the temperature of the hot water supplied to the external heat radiating unit is adjusted to be the highest temperature among the temperatures corresponding to the plurality of heat requests, and the temperature in the heat radiating operation state is adjusted. Control the operation of the hot and cold water circulation means In that it is configured urchin. [Operation] When the external heat radiating portion is configured by connecting a plurality of heat radiating heat exchangers in series, and when one of the heat radiating heat exchangers requires heat, the heat is supplied to the external heat radiating portion. The temperature of the hot and cold water to be supplied to the external heat radiating unit is adjusted by adjusting the temperature of the hot and cold water to be supplied to the external heat radiating unit when the temperature of the hot and cold water is adjusted to the temperature corresponding to the heat demand. The operation of the hot and cold water circulating means can be controlled in the heat radiation operation state by adjusting the temperature to the highest temperature among the temperatures corresponding to. [Effect] When the external heat radiating portion is configured by connecting a plurality of heat radiating heat exchangers in series, and when there is a simultaneous heat request to a plurality of the heat radiating heat exchangers, the heat is supplied to the external heat radiating portion. Since the temperature of the hot water is adjusted to be the highest temperature among the temperatures corresponding to the plurality of heat demands, the temperature of the hot water supplied to the external heat radiating part is the temperature of the hot water corresponding to some heat demands. Therefore, even if a plurality of heat-exchanger heat exchangers have heat requests at the same time, it is easy to supply hot and cold water to a heat-exchanger heat exchanger at a temperature corresponding to each heat request.
【0005】請求項2記載の発明の特徴構成は、前記複
数の放熱用熱交換器が、高温の湯水との熱交換を必要と
する放熱用熱交換器ほど上流側に位置するように接続さ
れている点にある。 〔作用〕放熱用運転状態における湯水循環手段の運転に
おいて、直列に接続してある放熱用熱交換器の複数に同
時に熱要求があるときは、外部放熱部に供給する湯水の
温度を、熱要求があった放熱用熱交換器のうちの、最も
上流側に位置する放熱用熱交換器の熱要求に対応する最
も高温の温度になるように調整し、その湯水を高温の湯
水との熱交換を必要とする放熱用熱交換器からそれより
も低温の湯水との熱交換を必要とする放熱用熱交換器に
順に流入させる状態で、湯水を外部放熱部に供給するこ
とができる。 〔効果〕放熱用運転状態における湯水循環手段の運転に
おいて、外部放熱部に供給した湯水の温度は放熱用熱交
換器を通過しながら次第に低下していくが、高温の湯水
との熱交換を必要とする放熱用熱交換器からそれよりも
低温の湯水との熱交換を必要とする放熱用熱交換器に順
に流入させる状態で、湯水を外部放熱部に供給すること
ができるので、湯水の温度が、下流側に位置するように
接続した放熱用熱交換器の熱要求に対応する湯水の温度
に比べて低くなるおそれが少ない。According to a second aspect of the present invention, the plurality of heat radiating heat exchangers are connected so that the heat radiating heat exchanger that requires heat exchange with hot water is located on the upstream side. It is in the point. [Operation] In the operation of the hot water circulation means in the heat radiation operation state, when a plurality of heat radiation heat exchangers connected in series have a heat request at the same time, the temperature of the hot water supplied to the external heat radiation part is determined by the heat request. Of the heat exchangers for heat dissipation, the temperature was adjusted to the highest temperature corresponding to the heat demand of the heat exchanger for heat dissipation located at the most upstream side, and the hot water was exchanged with hot water. The hot water can be supplied to the external heat radiating section in a state where the heat is sequentially flowed from the heat radiating heat exchanger requiring heat exchange to the hot water having a lower temperature. [Effect] In the operation of the hot water circulation means in the heat radiation operation state, the temperature of the hot water supplied to the external heat radiation part gradually decreases while passing through the heat radiation heat exchanger, but heat exchange with hot water is required. Since the hot water can be supplied to the external heat radiating portion in a state where the hot water is sequentially flowed from the heat radiating heat exchanger to the heat radiating heat exchanger that requires heat exchange with the colder water, However, there is little possibility that the temperature of the hot or cold water corresponding to the heat requirement of the heat radiating heat exchanger connected so as to be located downstream is lower.
【0006】請求項3記載の発明の特徴構成は、給湯路
が上部に接続された貯湯タンクと、その貯湯タンクの底
部から取り出した湯水を加熱手段にて加熱したのち、そ
の温水を前記貯湯タンクの上部に供給する形態で湯水を
循環させる貯湯用運転状態と、前記加熱手段にて加熱し
た湯水を外部放熱部に供給し、かつ、前記外部放熱部を
通過した湯水の全量を前記貯湯タンクを迂回して前記加
熱手段に直接戻す形態で湯水を循環させる放熱用運転状
態とに切り換え自在な湯水循環手段と、前記湯水循環手
段の運転を制御する制御手段とが設けられた貯湯式の給
湯熱源装置であって、前記外部放熱部が、複数の放熱用
熱交換器を並列に接続して構成され、前記制御手段が、
前記放熱用熱交換器に流入する湯水の流入状態を各放熱
用熱交換器毎に各別に調整して、前記放熱用運転状態に
おける前記湯水循環手段の運転を制御するように構成さ
れている点にある。 〔作用〕外部放熱部が複数の放熱用熱交換器を並列に接
続して構成されている場合に、放熱用熱交換器の複数に
同時に熱要求があるときは、要求のあった放熱用熱交換
器毎に、その放熱用熱交換器への湯水の流入状態をその
熱要求に対応して調整して、放熱用運転状態における湯
水循環手段の運転を制御できる。 〔効果〕外部放熱部が複数の放熱用熱交換器を並列に接
続して構成されている場合に、それら放熱用熱交換器の
複数に同時に熱要求があるときは、要求のあった放熱用
熱交換器毎に、湯水の流入状態をその熱要求に対応して
調整できるので、放熱用熱交換器の複数に同時に熱要求
があっても、各熱要求に対応できる湯水を放熱用熱交換
器に供給し易い。A third aspect of the present invention is characterized in that a hot water supply tank having a hot water supply path connected to an upper portion thereof and hot water taken out from a bottom portion of the hot water storage tank are heated by a heating means, and then the hot water is supplied to the hot water storage tank. The hot water storage operation state in which hot water is circulated in the form of being supplied to the upper portion of the hot water supply, and the hot water heated by the heating means is supplied to the external heat radiating portion, and the entire amount of hot water passed through the external heat radiating portion is stored in the hot water storage tank. A hot water supply heat source of a hot water supply type provided with hot water circulation means that can be switched to a heat radiation operation state in which hot water is circulated in a form of bypassing and returning directly to the heating means, and control means for controlling operation of the hot water circulation means The apparatus, wherein the external heat radiating unit is configured by connecting a plurality of heat radiating heat exchangers in parallel, and the control unit includes:
The configuration is such that the inflow state of hot water flowing into the heat radiation heat exchanger is individually adjusted for each heat radiation heat exchanger, and the operation of the hot water circulation means in the heat radiation operation state is controlled. It is in. [Function] When the external heat radiating unit is configured by connecting a plurality of heat radiating heat exchangers in parallel, and when a plurality of heat radiating heat exchangers have a heat request at the same time, the requested heat radiating heat is required. The operation of the hot water circulation means in the heat radiation operation state can be controlled by adjusting the flow of hot water into the heat radiation heat exchanger for each exchanger in accordance with the heat demand. [Effect] When the external heat radiating portion is configured by connecting a plurality of heat radiating heat exchangers in parallel, and when a plurality of heat radiating heat exchangers have a heat demand at the same time, the heat radiating portion which has been requested is provided. Since the inflow condition of hot water can be adjusted for each heat exchanger according to the heat demand, even if multiple heat exchangers for heat dissipation have heat demand at the same time, hot water for each heat demand can be exchanged for heat dissipation. Easy to supply to vessel.
【0007】請求項4記載の発明の特徴構成は、前記制
御手段が、前記放熱用熱交換器のうちの一つに熱要求が
あるときは、前記外部放熱部に供給する湯水の温度がそ
の熱要求に対応する温度になるように調整し、前記放熱
用熱交換器の複数に同時に熱要求があるときは、前記外
部放熱部に供給する湯水の温度を、複数の熱要求に対応
する温度のうちの最も高温の温度になるように調整し
て、前記放熱用運転状態における前記湯水循環手段の運
転を制御するように構成されている点にある。 〔作用〕放熱用熱交換器のうちの一つに熱要求があると
きは、外部放熱部に供給する湯水の温度がその放熱用熱
交換器の熱要求に対応する温度になるように調整し、放
熱用熱交換器の複数に同時に熱要求があるときは、外部
放熱部に流入する湯水の温度を、複数の熱要求に対応す
る温度のうちの最も高温の温度になるように調整して、
放熱用運転状態における湯水循環手段の運転を制御でき
る。 〔効果〕放熱用熱交換器の複数に同時に熱要求があると
きは、外部放熱部に供給する湯水の温度を、複数の熱要
求に対応する温度のうちの最も高温の温度になるように
調整するので、要求のあった放熱用熱交換器のうちの一
部の放熱用熱交換器に流入する湯水の温度が、その熱要
求に対応する湯水の温度に比べて低くて、その熱要求に
対応できなくなるおそれが少ない。According to a fourth feature of the present invention, when the control means has a heat demand for one of the heat radiating heat exchangers, the temperature of the hot water supplied to the external heat radiating portion is increased. The temperature is adjusted to a temperature corresponding to the heat demand, and when a plurality of the heat radiating heat exchangers have a heat demand at the same time, the temperature of hot water supplied to the external heat radiating unit is set to a temperature corresponding to the plurality of heat demands. Of the hot water circulation means in the heat radiation operation state. [Operation] When one of the heat radiating heat exchangers has a heat demand, the temperature of the hot water supplied to the external heat radiating section is adjusted to a temperature corresponding to the heat demand of the heat radiating heat exchanger. When a plurality of heat exchangers for heat radiation have heat requests at the same time, the temperature of hot water flowing into the external heat radiator is adjusted to be the highest temperature among the temperatures corresponding to the plurality of heat requests. ,
The operation of the hot and cold water circulation means in the heat radiation operation state can be controlled. [Effect] When a plurality of heat exchangers for heat radiation have heat requests at the same time, the temperature of hot water supplied to the external heat radiation unit is adjusted to be the highest temperature among the temperatures corresponding to the plurality of heat requests. Therefore, the temperature of the hot water flowing into some of the required heat radiation heat exchangers is lower than the temperature of the hot water corresponding to the heat demand, There is little possibility that it will not be possible to respond.
【0008】請求項5記載の発明の特徴構成は、前記湯
水の流入状態としての前記放熱用熱交換器に流入する湯
水の流入温度を、熱要求に応じた目標温度に調整するよ
うに構成されている点にある。 〔作用〕放熱用熱交換器の複数に同時に熱要求があると
きは、要求のあった放熱用熱交換器毎に、その放熱用熱
交換器に流入する湯水の温度がその熱要求に応じた目標
温度になるように、その放熱用熱交換器への湯水の流入
温度を調整できる。 〔効果〕放熱用熱交換器の複数に同時に熱要求があると
きは、要求のあった各放熱用熱交換器に流入させる湯水
の温度をその熱要求に対応できる温度に精度良く調整で
きる。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the inflow temperature of the hot water flowing into the heat radiating heat exchanger in the hot water inflow state is adjusted to a target temperature according to a heat demand. It is in the point. [Function] When a plurality of heat exchangers for heat radiation have a heat demand at the same time, the temperature of hot water flowing into the heat exchanger for heat radiation for each of the heat exchangers for which heat is requested according to the heat demand. The temperature of hot water flowing into the heat exchanger for heat radiation can be adjusted so as to reach the target temperature. [Effect] When a plurality of heat exchangers for heat radiation have a heat request at the same time, the temperature of hot water flowing into each of the heat exchangers for heat radiation requested can be accurately adjusted to a temperature that can respond to the heat request.
【0009】請求項6記載の発明の特徴構成は、前記放
熱用熱交換器に流入する湯水の流量を各放熱用熱交換器
毎に各別に調整して、前記目標温度に調整するように構
成されている点にある。 〔作用〕放熱用熱交換器の複数に同時に熱要求があると
きは、要求のあった各放熱用熱交換器に流入する湯水の
流量を各別に調整して、各放熱用熱交換器に流入させる
湯水の温度をその熱要求に対応できる温度に調整でき
る。 〔効果〕要求のあった各放熱用熱交換器に流入する湯水
の流量を各別に調整すれば良いので、湯水の加熱量を調
整してその温度を調整するような場合に比べて、簡便に
温度を調整できる。According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the flow rate of hot water flowing into the heat radiating heat exchanger is adjusted separately for each heat radiating heat exchanger to adjust the flow rate to the target temperature. In that it is. [Operation] When a plurality of heat exchangers for heat radiation have a heat demand at the same time, the flow rate of hot water flowing into each heat exchanger for heat radiation requested is adjusted individually, and the heat flows into each heat exchanger for heat radiation. The temperature of the hot and cold water can be adjusted to a temperature that can meet the heat demand. [Effect] Since the flow rate of hot water flowing into each heat-radiating heat exchanger that has been requested can be adjusted individually, it is easier than adjusting the heating amount of hot water to adjust the temperature. Temperature can be adjusted.
【0010】請求項7記載の発明の特徴構成は、前記複
数の放熱用熱交換器に湯水を各別に供給する供給路の各
々に開閉弁を接続し、前記開閉弁の開成時間と閉止時間
との比を調整して、前記放熱用熱交換器に流入する湯水
の流量を調整するように構成されている点にある。 〔作用〕放熱用熱交換器の複数に同時に熱要求があると
きは、要求のあった各放熱用熱交換器に湯水を供給する
供給路に接続した開閉弁の開成時間と閉止時間との比を
調整して、放熱用熱交換器に流入する湯水の流量を調整
できる。 〔効果〕入手し易い開閉弁を使用して、放熱用熱交換器
に流入する湯水の流量を簡便に調整できる。According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, an on-off valve is connected to each of supply paths for supplying hot and cold water to the plurality of heat radiating heat exchangers separately, and the on-off time and on-off time of the on-off valve are determined. Is adjusted to adjust the flow rate of hot and cold water flowing into the heat radiation heat exchanger. [Function] When a plurality of heat-radiating heat exchangers have heat requests at the same time, the ratio between the opening time and the closing time of the on-off valve connected to the supply path for supplying hot water to each of the requested heat-radiating heat exchangers. Can be adjusted to adjust the flow rate of hot water flowing into the heat radiation heat exchanger. [Effect] The flow rate of hot and cold water flowing into the heat exchanger for heat radiation can be easily adjusted by using an easily available on-off valve.
【0011】[0011]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明にかかる貯湯式の給湯熱源
装置の実施の形態をエンジンヒートポンプ式冷暖房給湯
システムに適用した例を図面に基づいて説明する。この
エンジンヒートポンプ式冷暖房給湯システムは、図1,
図2に示すように、貯湯タンク1内に温度成層を形成し
て貯湯された湯水を給湯したり、貯湯タンク内1の湯水
を加熱して外部放熱部2にて放熱したりする貯湯ユニッ
トAと、室内の冷暖房をするエンジンヒートポンプ式冷
暖房装置Bとから構成されている。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment in which a hot water supply heat source device of a storage type according to the present invention is applied to an engine heat pump type cooling and heating hot water supply system will be described with reference to the drawings. This engine heat pump type cooling and heating hot water supply system is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 2, a hot water storage unit A that forms a temperature stratification in the hot water storage tank 1 and supplies hot water stored therein, or heats hot water in the hot water storage tank 1 and radiates heat in the external heat radiating unit 2. And an engine heat pump type cooling / heating device B for cooling / heating the room.
【0012】前記貯湯ユニットAは、この貯湯ユニット
Aの運転を制御する貯湯ユニット制御部C、貯湯タンク
1、貯湯タンク1内の湯水を循環させる循環路3を備え
た湯水循環手段E、循環路3を通流する湯水を加熱する
加熱部4、循環路3を通流する湯水と熱交換して放熱す
る外部放熱部2などから構成され、循環ポンプP1の作
動で貯湯タンク1内の湯水を循環路3にて循環させなが
ら、加熱部4にて加熱したり、外部放熱部2にて放熱し
たりするようにしている。The hot water storage unit A includes a hot water storage unit controller C for controlling the operation of the hot water storage unit A, a hot water storage tank 1, a hot water circulation means E having a circulation path 3 for circulating hot water in the hot water storage tank 1, and a circulation path. A heating unit 4 for heating the hot and cold water flowing through the circulation path 3, an external heat radiating unit 2 for exchanging heat with the hot and cold water flowing through the circulation path 3, and radiating heat. While being circulated in the circulation path 3, heating is performed by the heating unit 4 and heat is radiated by the external heat radiating unit 2.
【0013】前記貯湯タンク1には、その底部から貯湯
タンク1に水道水圧を用いて給水する給水路5が接続さ
れ、その上部から風呂場や台所などに給湯するための給
湯路6が接続され、風呂場や台所などで使用された量だ
けの水を給水路5から貯湯タンク1に給水するように構
成されている。また、貯湯タンク1の内側には、貯湯タ
ンク1内の湯水の温度を検出する4個の温度センサとし
ての貯湯温度サーミスタS1,S2,S3,S4が上下
に分散配置して設けられている。The hot water storage tank 1 is connected from the bottom to a water supply path 5 for supplying water to the hot water storage tank 1 using tap water pressure, and from the upper part thereof to a hot water supply path 6 for supplying hot water to a bathroom or a kitchen. The water is supplied from the water supply channel 5 to the hot water storage tank 1 only in an amount used in a bathroom or a kitchen. Further, inside the hot water storage tank 1, hot water storage temperature thermistors S1, S2, S3, and S4 as four temperature sensors for detecting the temperature of hot water in the hot water storage tank 1 are provided in a vertically dispersed manner.
【0014】前記給湯路6には、給水路5から分岐され
た混合用給水路7が接続され、その接続箇所に給湯路6
からの湯水と混合用給水路7からの水との混合比を調整
自在なミキシングバルブ8が設けられている。前記給水
路5と混合用給水路7との分岐箇所には、給水温度を検
出する給水サーミスタ9が設けられ、給水路5および混
合用給水路7の夫々には、逆止弁10が設けられてい
る。ちなみに、給湯路6には、オーバーフロー路11が
接続され、そのオーバーフロー路11にエアー抜き弁1
2が設けられている。The hot water supply path 6 is connected to a mixing water supply path 7 branched from the water supply path 5.
A mixing valve 8 is provided which is capable of adjusting the mixing ratio between hot water and water from the mixing water supply passage 7. A water supply thermistor 9 for detecting water supply temperature is provided at a branch point between the water supply path 5 and the mixing water supply path 7, and a check valve 10 is provided in each of the water supply path 5 and the mixing water supply path 7. ing. Incidentally, an overflow path 11 is connected to the hot water supply path 6, and the air release valve 1 is connected to the overflow path 11.
2 are provided.
【0015】また、給湯路6におけるミキシングバルブ
8よりも上流側には、貯湯タンク1の上部から給湯路6
に給湯された湯水の温度を検出する貯湯出口サーミスタ
13が設けられ、給湯路6におけるミキシングバルブ8
よりも下流側には、ミキシングバルブ8にて混合された
湯水の温度を検出するミキシングサーミスタ14、給湯
路6の湯水の流量を調整する給湯用水比例バルブ15が
設けられている。Further, on the upstream side of the mixing valve 8 in the hot water supply path 6, the hot water supply path 6
A hot water outlet thermistor 13 for detecting the temperature of hot water supplied to the hot water supply passage 6 is provided.
Further downstream, a mixing thermistor 14 for detecting the temperature of the hot and cold water mixed by the mixing valve 8 and a hot water supply proportional valve 15 for adjusting the flow rate of hot and cold water in the hot water supply passage 6 are provided.
【0016】前記給湯用水比例バルブ15よりも下流側
の給湯路6が、台所や洗面所などの給湯栓に給湯する一
般給湯路16と、浴槽に湯水を供給するための湯張り路
17とに分岐され、湯張り路17が浴槽からの風呂戻り
路18に接続され、風呂戻り路18および風呂往き路1
9の両路を通して浴槽に湯水を供給するようにしてい
る。前記一般給湯路16には、一般給湯路16を通流す
る湯水の流量を検出する給湯流量センサ20が設けら
れ、湯張り路17には、湯張り路17を通流する湯水の
流量を検出する湯張り流量センサ21、湯張り電磁弁2
2、バキュームブレーカ23、湯張り逆止弁24が上流
側から順に設けられている。A hot water supply passage 6 downstream of the hot water supply proportional valve 15 has a general hot water supply passage 16 for supplying hot water to a hot water tap in a kitchen or a washroom, and a hot water supply passage 17 for supplying hot water to a bathtub. It is branched, and the hot water path 17 is connected to the bath return path 18 from the bathtub, and the bath return path 18 and the bath going path 1
The hot and cold water is supplied to the bathtub through both paths 9. The general hot water supply path 16 is provided with a hot water supply flow rate sensor 20 for detecting a flow rate of hot water flowing through the general hot water supply path 16, and the hot water path 17 is configured to detect a flow rate of hot water flowing through the hot water supply path 17. Filling water flow sensor 21, filling water electromagnetic valve 2
2. A vacuum breaker 23 and a hot water check valve 24 are provided in this order from the upstream side.
【0017】前記循環路3と貯湯タンク1とが、循環路
3を通流する湯水を貯湯タンク1内に戻す、または、貯
湯タンク1内の湯水を循環路3に取り出すために、貯湯
タンク1の上部1箇所と底部2箇所の合計3箇所で連通
接続されている。具体的に説明すると、貯湯タンク1の
上部には、循環路3と貯湯タンク1とを接続する上部接
続路25が給湯路6の上流側を介して連通接続され、貯
湯タンク1の底部には、循環路3を通流する湯水を給水
路5の下流側を介して貯湯タンク1内の底部に戻す戻し
路26と、貯湯タンク1内の底部の湯水を循環路3に取
り出す取り出し路27とが連通接続されている。The circulation path 3 and the hot water storage tank 1 are used to return hot water flowing through the circulation path 3 to the hot water storage tank 1 or to take out hot water from the hot water storage tank 1 to the circulation path 3. Are connected at a total of three locations, one at the top and two at the bottom. More specifically, an upper connection path 25 that connects the circulation path 3 and the hot water storage tank 1 is connected to the upper part of the hot water storage tank 1 via the upstream side of the hot water supply path 6, and is connected to the bottom of the hot water storage tank 1. A return path 26 for returning the hot water flowing through the circulation path 3 to the bottom in the hot water storage tank 1 via the downstream side of the water supply path 5; and a takeout path 27 for taking out the hot water from the bottom in the hot water storage tank 1 to the circulation path 3; Are connected.
【0018】そして、上部接続路25には、電磁式の上
部開閉弁28が設けられ、戻し路26には、戻し開閉弁
29が設けられ、上部開閉弁28を開弁させることによ
って、循環路3を通流する湯水を貯湯タンク1内の上部
に供給したり、貯湯タンク1内の上部の湯水を循環路3
に取り出したりするようにし、戻し開閉弁29を開弁さ
せることによって、循環路3を通流する湯水を貯湯タン
ク1内の底部に戻すことができるようにしている。ちな
みに、取り出し路27には、貯湯タンク1内の湯水を排
水するための排水路30が接続され、その排水路30の
途中部には、安全弁31と手動バルブ32とが並列に接
続されている。The upper connection path 25 is provided with an electromagnetic upper opening / closing valve 28, and the return path 26 is provided with a return opening / closing valve 29. By opening the upper opening / closing valve 28, the circulation path is opened. The hot and cold water flowing through the hot water storage tank 1 is supplied to the upper part of the hot water storage tank 1,
The hot water flowing through the circulation path 3 can be returned to the bottom in the hot water storage tank 1 by opening the return on-off valve 29. Incidentally, a drainage channel 30 for draining hot water from the hot water storage tank 1 is connected to the takeout channel 27, and a safety valve 31 and a manual valve 32 are connected in parallel at an intermediate portion of the drainage channel 30. .
【0019】前記加熱部4は、エンジンヒートポンプ式
冷暖房装置Bによる冷媒を供給して湯水を加熱するヒー
トポンプ式熱交換部33と、エンジンヒートポンプ式冷
暖房装置Bのエンジン排熱を回収した冷却水を供給して
湯水を加熱するエンジン排熱利用式熱交換部34と、バ
ーナ36の燃焼により湯水を加熱する補助熱交換部35
とを設けて構成されている。そして、循環路3の湯水の
循環方向において上流側から順に、ヒートポンプ式熱交
換部33、エンジン排熱利用式熱交換部34、補助熱交
換部35が設けられている。The heating section 4 supplies a refrigerant from the engine heat pump type cooling / heating device B to heat the hot water by supplying a refrigerant, and supplies cooling water obtained by collecting engine exhaust heat of the engine heat pump type cooling / heating device B. An exhaust heat utilization type heat exchange unit 34 for heating hot and cold water, and an auxiliary heat exchange unit 35 for heating hot water and hot water by combustion of a burner 36.
Are provided. A heat pump type heat exchange unit 33, an engine exhaust heat utilization type heat exchange unit 34, and an auxiliary heat exchange unit 35 are provided in this order from the upstream side in the circulation direction of the hot and cold water in the circulation path 3.
【0020】前記補助熱交換部35は、ガス燃焼式のバ
ーナ36に燃焼用空気を供給するファン37などが設け
られ、バーナ36の燃焼により循環路3を通流する湯水
を加熱するように構成されている。前記バーナ36に燃
料ガスを供給する燃料供給路38には、上流側から順に
ガスセフティ弁39、ガス比例弁40、ガスメイン弁4
1が設けられている。The auxiliary heat exchanger 35 is provided with a fan 37 for supplying combustion air to a gas-fired burner 36, and heats the hot and cold water flowing through the circulation path 3 by the combustion of the burner 36. Have been. A fuel supply path 38 for supplying a fuel gas to the burner 36 has a gas safety valve 39, a gas proportional valve 40, a gas main valve 4
1 is provided.
【0021】前記外部放熱部2は、循環路3を通流する
湯水と暖房用の熱媒としての温水とを熱交換する放熱用
熱交換器としての暖房用熱交換器42と、循環路3を通
流する湯水と浴槽内の湯水とを熱交換して追焚きする放
熱用熱交換器としての風呂用熱交換器43とを、高温の
湯水との熱交換を必要とすることが多い暖房用熱交換器
42を上流側に位置させ、暖房用熱交換器42に比べて
低温の湯水と熱交換することが多い風呂用熱交換器43
を下流側に位置させて、循環路3に直列に接続して構成
され、暖房用熱交換器42の上流側に電磁式の放熱用開
閉弁97が設けられている。The external heat radiating section 2 includes a heating heat exchanger 42 serving as a heat radiating heat exchanger for exchanging heat between hot water flowing through the circulation path 3 and hot water serving as a heating medium for heating. Heat exchange between the hot water flowing through the bath and the bath heat exchanger 43 as a heat exchanger for radiating heat by exchanging heat between the hot water and the hot water in the bathtub often requires heat exchange with high-temperature hot water. The heat exchanger 42 for the bath is located on the upstream side, and the heat exchanger 43 for the bath often exchanges heat with the colder water than the heat exchanger 42 for the heating.
Is located downstream and is connected in series to the circulation path 3, and an electromagnetic heat radiation on-off valve 97 is provided upstream of the heating heat exchanger 42.
【0022】前記暖房用熱交換器42には、暖房ポンプ
P2を作動させることにより、暖房戻り路46および暖
房往き路47を通して循環する暖房用熱媒を、循環路3
を通流する湯水にて加熱するように構成されている。そ
して、暖房戻り路46には、上流側から順に、暖房戻り
路46の暖房用熱媒の温度を検出する暖房戻りサーミス
タ48、補給水タンク49、暖房ポンプP2が設けら
れ、暖房往き路47には、暖房往き路47の暖房用熱媒
の温度を検出する暖房往きサーミスタ50が設けられて
いる。By operating the heating pump P 2, the heating heat medium circulated through the heating return path 46 and the heating outgoing path 47 is supplied to the heating heat exchanger 42 through the circulation path 3.
It is configured to heat with hot water flowing through. The heating return path 46 is provided with a heating return thermistor 48 for detecting the temperature of the heating heat medium in the heating return path 46, a makeup water tank 49, and a heating pump P2 in order from the upstream side. Is provided with a heating outgoing thermistor 50 for detecting the temperature of the heating heat medium in the heating outgoing passage 47.
【0023】前記補給水タンク49には、水位の上限を
検出する上限センサ51と下限を検出する下限センサ5
2とが設けられ、補給水タンク49に給水するためのタ
ンク給水路53が接続され、そのタンク給水路53に
は、補給水電磁弁54が設けられている。また、暖房戻
り路46の暖房用熱媒を暖房用熱交換器42を迂回して
暖房往き路47に供給する暖房バイパス路55が設けら
れている。The make-up water tank 49 has an upper limit sensor 51 for detecting the upper limit of the water level and a lower limit sensor 5 for detecting the lower limit.
2, a tank water supply passage 53 for supplying water to the makeup water tank 49 is connected, and the makeup water supply passage 53 is provided with a makeup water solenoid valve 54. In addition, a heating bypass path 55 that supplies the heating heat medium in the heating return path 46 to the heating outflow path 47 bypassing the heating heat exchanger 42 is provided.
【0024】前記風呂用熱交換器43は、風呂ポンプP
3を作動させることにより、風呂戻り路18および風呂
往き路19を通して循環する浴槽内の湯水を循環路3を
通流する湯水にて加熱するように構成されている。そし
て、風呂戻り路18には、上流側から順に、浴槽内の湯
水の水位を検出する水位センサ56、風呂戻り路18の
湯水の温度を検出する風呂戻りサーミスタ57、二方弁
58、風呂ポンプP3、風呂水流スイッチ59が設けら
れている。The bath heat exchanger 43 includes a bath pump P
By operating the bath 3, the hot water in the bath tub circulating through the bath return path 18 and the bath going path 19 is heated by the hot water flowing through the circulation path 3. In the bath return path 18, a water level sensor 56 for detecting the level of hot water in the bathtub, a bath return thermistor 57 for detecting the temperature of hot water in the bath return path 18, a two-way valve 58, and a bath pump are arranged in this order from the upstream side. P3, a bath water flow switch 59 is provided.
【0025】前記循環路3における戻り路26との接続
箇所と取り出し路27との接続箇所との間には、外部放
熱部2を通過した湯水のヒートポンプ式熱交換部33へ
の通流を断続する電磁式のヒートポンプ用開閉弁60が
設けられ、エンジン排熱利用式熱交換部34と補助熱交
換部35との間の部分に、補助熱交換部35に通流する
湯水の温度を検出する入り温度サーミスタ61、循環路
3を通流する湯水の循環流量Qを検出する循環流量セン
サ62、循環ポンプP1、補助熱交換部35への湯水の
通流を断続する電磁式の補助用断続開閉弁63が設けら
れている。Between the connection point of the circulation path 3 and the connection point of the return path 26 and the connection point of the circulation path 3, the flow of hot and cold water passing through the external heat radiating section 2 to the heat pump type heat exchange section 33 is interrupted. An electromagnetic heat pump opening / closing valve 60 is provided to detect the temperature of hot and cold water flowing through the auxiliary heat exchange unit 35 in a portion between the engine heat recovery type heat exchange unit 34 and the auxiliary heat exchange unit 35. Inlet temperature thermistor 61, circulating flow sensor 62 for detecting circulating flow rate Q of hot water flowing through circulation path 3, circulating pump P <b> 1, electromagnetic auxiliary intermittent opening / closing for intermitting hot water flow to auxiliary heat exchange unit 35 A valve 63 is provided.
【0026】前記循環路3における補助用断続開閉弁6
3と補助熱交換部35との間には、補助熱交換部35に
通流する湯水の循環流量Qを検出する水量センサ64が
設けられ、循環路3における補助熱交換部35と上部接
続路25との接続箇所との間には、循環路3を通流する
湯水の循環流量Qを調整する水比例バルブ65、加熱部
4にて加熱された後の循環路3の湯水の沸き上げ温度T
aを検出する貯湯サーミスタ66が設けられている。The auxiliary intermittent on-off valve 6 in the circulation path 3
3 and an auxiliary heat exchange unit 35, a water quantity sensor 64 for detecting a circulation flow rate Q of the hot water flowing through the auxiliary heat exchange unit 35 is provided, and the auxiliary heat exchange unit 35 and the upper connection path in the circulation path 3 are provided. 25, a water proportional valve 65 for adjusting the circulation flow rate Q of the hot water flowing through the circulation path 3, the boiling temperature of the hot water in the circulation path 3 after being heated by the heating unit 4. T
A hot water storage thermistor 66 for detecting a is provided.
【0027】また、循環路3には、外部放熱部2を通過
した湯水をヒートポンプ式熱交換部33を迂回してエン
ジン排熱利用式熱交換部34に流入させるためのヒート
ポンプ用バイパス路67と、エンジン排熱利用式熱交換
部34を通過した湯水を補助熱交換部35を迂回して循
環させるための補助用バイパス路68とが接続され、ヒ
ートポンプ用バイパス路67には、電磁式のヒートポン
プバイパス開閉弁69が設けられ、補助用バイパス路6
8には、電磁式の補助バイパス開閉弁70が設けられて
いる。The circulation path 3 includes a heat pump bypass path 67 for allowing the hot and cold water that has passed through the external heat radiating section 2 to bypass the heat pump type heat exchange section 33 and flow into the engine exhaust heat utilization type heat exchange section 34. An auxiliary bypass 68 for circulating the hot and cold water passing through the engine heat recovery type heat exchange unit 34 bypassing the auxiliary heat exchange unit 35 is connected to the auxiliary heat exchange unit 35. A bypass opening / closing valve 69 is provided, and the auxiliary bypass path 6 is provided.
8 is provided with an electromagnetic auxiliary bypass opening / closing valve 70.
【0028】そして、湯水循環手段Eが、循環路3、上
部接続路25、戻し路26、取り出し路27、循環ポン
プP1、および、上部開閉弁28、放熱用開閉弁97、
戻し開閉弁29、ヒートポンプ用開閉弁60、ヒートポ
ンプバイパス開閉弁69、補助用断続開閉弁63、補助
バイパス開閉弁70などにより構成され、上部開閉弁2
8、放熱用開閉弁97、戻し開閉弁29、ヒートポンプ
用開閉弁60、ヒートポンプバイパス開閉弁69、補助
用断続開閉弁63、補助バイパス開閉弁70の開閉操作
により、貯湯タンク1の底部から取り出した湯水を加熱
部4にて加熱したのち、その温水を貯湯タンク1の底部
に戻す形態の初期運転用循環状態で湯水を循環させる貯
湯用初期運転状態と、貯湯タンク1内に湯水が温度成層
を形成して貯湯されるように、貯湯タンク1の底部から
取り出した湯水を加熱部4にて加熱したのち、その温水
を貯湯タンク1の上部に供給する形態の貯湯運転用循環
状態で湯水を循環させる貯湯用運転状態と、加熱部4に
て加熱した湯水を外部放熱部2に供給し、かつ、外部放
熱部2を通過した湯水の全量を貯湯タンク1を迂回して
加熱部4に直接戻す形態の放熱運転用循環状態で湯水を
循環させる放熱用運転状態とに切り換え自在に構成され
ている。The hot and cold water circulating means E includes a circulation path 3, an upper connection path 25, a return path 26, a takeout path 27, a circulation pump P1, an upper opening / closing valve 28, a heat radiation opening / closing valve 97,
The upper opening / closing valve 2 includes a return opening / closing valve 29, a heat pump opening / closing valve 60, a heat pump bypass opening / closing valve 69, an auxiliary intermittent opening / closing valve 63, an auxiliary bypass opening / closing valve 70, and the like.
8. The hot-water storage tank 1 was taken out from the bottom of the hot-water storage tank 1 by opening / closing the heat radiation on-off valve 97, return on-off valve 29, heat pump on-off valve 60, heat pump bypass on-off valve 69, auxiliary intermittent on-off valve 63, and auxiliary bypass on-off valve 70. After the hot water is heated by the heating unit 4, the hot water is circulated in the initial operation circulation state in which the hot water is returned to the bottom of the hot water storage tank 1, and the hot water stores a temperature stratification in the hot water storage tank 1. The hot water taken out from the bottom of the hot water storage tank 1 is heated by the heating unit 4 so as to be formed and stored, and then the hot water is circulated in a hot water storage operation circulation state in which the hot water is supplied to the upper part of the hot water storage tank 1. The hot water storage operation state to be performed and the hot water heated by the heating unit 4 are supplied to the external heat radiating unit 2, and the entire amount of the hot water passing through the external heat radiating unit 2 is directly returned to the heating unit 4 by bypassing the hot water storage tank 1. And it is configured to be freely switchable between the heat-radiating operation state for circulating the hot water in the radiating operation circulation state forms.
【0029】また、循環調整手段Fが、給水サーミスタ
9,入り温度サーミスタ61,循環流量センサ62,水
比例バルブ65、貯湯サーミスタ66,貯湯温度サーミ
スタS1,S2,S3,S4などにより構成され、給湯
操作手段Gが、貯湯出口サーミスタ13、ミキシングバ
ルブ8、給湯用水比例バルブ15、給湯流量センサ2
0、湯張り流量センサ21、湯張り電磁弁22などによ
り構成され、風呂操作手段Hが、水位センサ56、風呂
戻りサーミスタ57、二方弁58、風呂ポンプP3、風
呂水流スイッチ59などで構成され、暖房操作手段J
が、暖房戻りサーミスタ48、暖房ポンプP2、暖房往
きサーミスタ50などで構成されている。The circulation adjusting means F comprises a water supply thermistor 9, an incoming temperature thermistor 61, a circulation flow sensor 62, a water proportional valve 65, a hot water storage thermistor 66, a hot water storage temperature thermistor S1, S2, S3, S4 and the like. The operating means G includes a hot water storage outlet thermistor 13, a mixing valve 8, a hot water supply proportional valve 15, a hot water supply flow sensor 2,
The bath operation means H includes a water level sensor 56, a bath return thermistor 57, a two-way valve 58, a bath pump P3, a bath water flow switch 59, and the like. , Heating operation means J
Are constituted by a heating return thermistor 48, a heating pump P2, a heating going thermistor 50, and the like.
【0030】前記貯湯ユニット制御部Cは、上部開閉弁
28、放熱用開閉弁97、風呂用開閉弁45、戻し開閉
弁29、ヒートポンプ用開閉弁60、ヒートポンプバイ
パス開閉弁69、補助用断続開閉弁63、補助バイパス
開閉弁70の夫々を開閉制御することにより、貯湯タン
ク1の底部から取り出した湯水を加熱部4にて加熱した
のち、その温水を貯湯タンク1の底部に戻したり、貯湯
タンク1の底部から取り出した湯水を加熱部4にて加熱
したのち、その温水を貯湯タンク1の上部に戻したり、
循環路3を加熱部4と外部放熱部2とに亘って循環させ
たりするように構成されている。The hot water storage unit control section C includes an upper opening / closing valve 28, a radiation opening / closing valve 97, a bath opening / closing valve 45, a return opening / closing valve 29, a heat pump opening / closing valve 60, a heat pump bypass opening / closing valve 69, an auxiliary intermittent opening / closing valve. 63, by controlling the opening and closing of each of the auxiliary bypass on-off valves 70, the hot water taken out from the bottom of the hot water storage tank 1 is heated by the heating unit 4, and then the hot water is returned to the bottom of the hot water storage tank 1 or the hot water storage tank 1 After the hot water taken out from the bottom of the hot water is heated by the heating unit 4, the hot water is returned to the top of the hot water storage tank 1,
The circulation path 3 is configured to circulate over the heating section 4 and the external heat radiating section 2.
【0031】前記エンジンヒートポンプ式冷暖房装置B
は、複数の室内機71と室外機72とを備えて、複数の
空調対象空間を空調することができるように構成され、
室内機71と室外機72と貯湯ユニットAにおけるヒー
トポンプ式熱交換部33とが冷媒配管73で接続され、
エンジンヒートポンプ式冷暖房装置Bにおける冷媒をヒ
ートポンプ式熱交換部33に供給できるように構成され
ている。前記複数の室内機71の夫々には、室内熱交換
器75、その室内熱交換器75で温調した空気を空調対
象空間へ送出する室内空調用送風機76などが備えられ
ている。The engine heat pump type cooling / heating device B
Comprises a plurality of indoor units 71 and an outdoor unit 72, and is configured to be able to air-condition a plurality of air-conditioned spaces,
The indoor unit 71, the outdoor unit 72, and the heat pump type heat exchange unit 33 in the hot water storage unit A are connected by a refrigerant pipe 73,
The refrigerant in the engine heat pump type cooling / heating device B can be supplied to the heat pump type heat exchange unit 33. Each of the plurality of indoor units 71 is provided with an indoor heat exchanger 75, an indoor air-conditioning blower 76 that sends out air regulated by the indoor heat exchanger 75 to a space to be air-conditioned, and the like.
【0032】前記室外機72には、電子膨張弁74,8
9、ガスエンジン77、ガスエンジン77にて駆動され
る冷媒圧縮機78、アキュムレータ79、四方弁80、
室外熱交換器81、その室外熱交換器82に対し外気を
通風する室外空調用送風機82、ラジエータ83、ラジ
エータ用送風機84、ヒートポンプ運転制御部Dなどが
備えられている。また、ガスエンジン77の冷却用の冷
却水をラジエータ83との間で循環させる冷却水路85
が設けられ、この冷却水路85にラジエター用ポンプP
4とエンジン出口側での冷却水温度を検出する冷却水温
度サーミスタ95が設けられ、ガスエンジン77の排熱
を回収した冷却水を、加熱用冷却水路91を通してエン
ジン排熱利用式熱交換部34に供給する加熱状態と、ラ
ジエータ83に供給して放熱される放熱状態とに切り換
え自在な排熱切換機構86が設けられている。The outdoor unit 72 includes electronic expansion valves 74, 8
9, a gas engine 77, a refrigerant compressor 78 driven by the gas engine 77, an accumulator 79, a four-way valve 80,
An outdoor heat exchanger 81, an outdoor air-conditioning blower 82 that ventilates outside air to the outdoor heat exchanger 82, a radiator 83, a radiator blower 84, a heat pump operation control unit D, and the like are provided. A cooling water passage 85 for circulating cooling water for cooling the gas engine 77 with the radiator 83.
The cooling water passage 85 is provided with a radiator pump P
And a cooling water temperature thermistor 95 for detecting the temperature of the cooling water at the engine outlet side. And a heat-dissipation switching mechanism 86 that can be switched between a heating state for supplying heat to the radiator 83 and a heat-dissipating state for supplying heat to the radiator 83 and dissipating heat.
【0033】そして、ヒートポンプ運転手段Kが、ガス
エンジン77、電子膨張弁74,89、室内空調用送風
機76、冷媒圧縮機78、四方弁80、室外空調用送風
機82、低圧側の冷媒圧力を検出する低圧検出手段8
7、高圧側の冷媒圧力を検出する高圧検出手段88など
により構成され、冷却水循環手段Lが、冷却水路85、
加熱用冷却水路91、ラジエータ用ポンプP4、ラジエ
ータ用送風機84、排熱切換機構86、冷却水温度サー
ミスタ95などにより構成されている。The heat pump operating means K detects the gas engine 77, the electronic expansion valves 74 and 89, the indoor air blower 76, the refrigerant compressor 78, the four-way valve 80, the outdoor air blower 82, and the low pressure side refrigerant pressure. Low pressure detecting means 8
7. The cooling water circulating means L includes a high-pressure detecting means 88 for detecting the high-pressure side refrigerant pressure.
The cooling water passage 91 for heating, the pump P4 for radiator, the blower 84 for radiator, the exhaust heat switching mechanism 86, the cooling water temperature thermistor 95 and the like.
【0034】前記貯湯ユニット制御部Cとヒートポンプ
運転制御部Dとは、エンジンヒートポンプ式冷暖房装置
Bが空調運転中であることや、エンジンヒートポンプ式
冷暖房装置Bへの駆動要求などの制御信号を送受信可能
に構成にされ、図3に示すように、空調対象空間として
の各部屋に設置されている空調リモコン93および貯湯
リモコン92の指令に基づいて、空調対象空間への空調
冷房運転や空調暖房運転などの空調運転、貯湯タンク1
内に湯水を貯湯する貯湯運転、外部放熱部2にて放熱す
る放熱運転、貯湯タンク1内の貯湯量が最低確保量未満
のときに給湯する給湯優先運転などの夫々の運転を実行
するように構成されている。The hot water storage unit control section C and the heat pump operation control section D can transmit and receive control signals such as the fact that the engine heat pump cooling / heating device B is in air-conditioning operation and the drive request to the engine heat pump cooling / heating device B. As shown in FIG. 3, based on commands from an air-conditioning remote controller 93 and a hot-water storage remote controller 92 installed in each room as an air-conditioning target space, air-conditioning cooling operation, air-conditioning heating operation, etc. Air conditioning operation, hot water storage tank 1
The respective operations such as a hot-water storage operation for storing hot and cold water, a heat-dissipation operation for dissipating heat in the external heat-dissipating unit 2, and a hot-water supply priority operation for supplying hot water when the amount of hot water stored in the hot-water storage tank 1 is less than the minimum secured amount are performed. It is configured.
【0035】前記エンジンヒートポンプ式冷暖房装置B
の運転について説明すると、空調リモコン93から空調
冷房要求や空調暖房要求などの空調要求があると、ヒー
トポンプ運転制御部Dがヒートポンプ運転手段Kおよび
冷却水循環手段Lの運転を制御し、空調リモコン93に
よる空調要求に基づいて、ガスエンジン77により圧縮
機78を作動させて、四方弁80の切換え操作により空
調冷房運転と空調暖房運転とを選択切換え、室内機71
の電子膨張弁74の開閉制御により、各空調対象空間へ
の空調を切り換えて、ヒートポンプ運転手段Kを制御す
るように構成されている。The engine heat pump type cooling / heating device B
When the air-conditioning remote controller 93 receives an air-conditioning request such as an air-conditioning cooling request or an air-conditioning / heating request, the heat pump operation control unit D controls the operation of the heat pump operation means K and the cooling water circulation means L. The compressor 78 is operated by the gas engine 77 based on the air conditioning request, and the air conditioner cooling operation and the air conditioning heating operation are selectively switched by the switching operation of the four-way valve 80, and the indoor unit 71 is operated.
By controlling the opening and closing of the electronic expansion valve 74, air conditioning to each air conditioning target space is switched, and the heat pump operating means K is controlled.
【0036】すなわち、ヒートポンプ運転制御部Dは、
空調リモコン93から空調冷房要求があると、空調冷房
要求がある部屋に相当する電子膨張弁74を開状態にし
て、室内熱交換器75を蒸発器として機能させて、空調
対象空間への供給空気を冷却温調し、室外熱交換器81
を凝縮器として機能させて外気に対して放熱させるよう
に、ヒートポンプ運転手段Kを制御して空調冷房運転を
実行する。また、ヒートポンプ運転制御部Dは、空調リ
モコン93から空調暖房要求があると、空調暖房要求が
ある部屋に相当する電子膨張弁74を開状態にして、室
内熱交換器75を凝縮器として機能させて、空調対象空
間への供給空気を加熱温調し、室外熱交換器81を蒸発
器として機能させて外気から吸熱させるように、ヒート
ポンプ運転手段Kを制御して空調暖房運転を実行する。That is, the heat pump operation control unit D
When an air-conditioning cooling request is issued from the air-conditioning remote controller 93, the electronic expansion valve 74 corresponding to the room having the air-conditioning cooling request is opened, and the indoor heat exchanger 75 functions as an evaporator to supply air to the space to be air-conditioned. Is cooled and the outdoor heat exchanger 81 is controlled.
The heat pump operating means K is controlled to perform the air-conditioning and cooling operation so that the air conditioner functions as a condenser and radiates heat to the outside air. Further, when there is a request for air conditioning and heating from the air conditioning remote controller 93, the heat pump operation control unit D opens the electronic expansion valve 74 corresponding to the room to which the request for air conditioning and heating is made to open, thereby causing the indoor heat exchanger 75 to function as a condenser. Then, the air-conditioning / heating operation is executed by controlling the heat pump operating means K so that the temperature of the air supplied to the space to be air-conditioned is controlled and the outdoor heat exchanger 81 functions as an evaporator to absorb heat from the outside air.
【0037】尚、ヒートポンプ運転制御部Dは、空調冷
房運転においても、空調暖房運転においても、冷媒圧力
が設定目標圧力になるように、冷媒圧縮機78の回転速
度を、検出した冷媒圧力と設定目標圧力との偏差に基づ
いてフィードバック制御し、その制御における時定数は
充分大きく設定されていて、回転速度の増減変更は緩や
かな速度で行われる。The heat pump operation control section D sets the rotation speed of the refrigerant compressor 78 to the detected refrigerant pressure so that the refrigerant pressure becomes the set target pressure in both the air conditioning cooling operation and the air conditioning heating operation. Feedback control is performed based on the deviation from the target pressure, the time constant in the control is set to be sufficiently large, and the increase or decrease of the rotation speed is performed at a gentle speed.
【0038】そして、冷却水循環手段Lは、空調冷房運
転において、ラジエータ用ポンプP4を作動させ、ラジ
エータ用送風機84を作動させラジエータ83にて放熱
させるようにし、エンジン排熱利用式熱交換部34にて
加熱可能なときには、冷却水路85を通流する冷却水が
加熱用設定温度以上になると、排熱切換機構86を加熱
状態に切り換えて、冷却水をエンジン排熱利用式熱交換
部34に供給するようにしている。また、空調暖房運転
において、ラジエータ用ポンプP4を作動させ、ラジエ
ータ用送風機84を作動させラジエータ83にて放熱さ
せるようにし、エンジン排熱利用式熱交換部34にて加
熱可能なときには、暖房負荷が小さくかつ冷却水路85
を通流する冷却水が加熱用設定温度以上になると、排熱
切換機構86を加熱状態に切り換えて、冷却水をエンジ
ン排熱利用式熱交換部34に供給するようにしている。The cooling water circulating means L activates the radiator pump P4, activates the radiator blower 84 and causes the radiator 83 to radiate heat in the air conditioning and cooling operation. When the cooling water flowing through the cooling water passage 85 has a temperature equal to or higher than the set temperature for heating, the exhaust heat switching mechanism 86 is switched to the heating state, and the cooling water is supplied to the heat exchange unit 34 using the engine exhaust heat. I am trying to do it. In the air-conditioning / heating operation, the radiator pump P4 is operated, the radiator blower 84 is operated to release the heat from the radiator 83, and when the heat can be heated by the heat exchange unit 34 using the engine exhaust heat, the heating load is reduced. Small and cooling water channel 85
When the temperature of the cooling water flowing through the heater becomes equal to or higher than the set temperature for heating, the exhaust heat switching mechanism 86 is switched to the heating state, and the cooling water is supplied to the heat exchange unit using the engine exhaust heat.
【0039】前記空調冷房運転においては、室内熱交換
器75を蒸発器として機能させて空調対象空間への供給
空気を冷却温調し、室外熱交換器81を凝縮器として機
能させて外気に対して放熱するようにしている。この空
調冷房運転では、ヒートポンプ運転制御部Dは、低圧検
出手段87の検出情報に基づいて、その検出圧力が冷房
用の目標圧力になるようにガスエンジン77の回転速度
を制御するようにしている。また、空調冷房運転におい
て、ヒートポンプ運転制御部Dは、排熱切換機構86を
加熱状態に切り換えて冷却水をエンジン排熱利用式熱交
換部34に供給し、循環路3を通流する湯水をエンジン
排熱で加熱するようにしている。In the air-conditioning / cooling operation, the indoor heat exchanger 75 functions as an evaporator to control the temperature of air supplied to the air-conditioned space, and the outdoor heat exchanger 81 functions as a condenser to control the outside air. To dissipate heat. In the air-conditioning / cooling operation, the heat pump operation control unit D controls the rotation speed of the gas engine 77 based on the detection information of the low-pressure detection means 87 so that the detected pressure becomes the target pressure for cooling. . Further, in the air-conditioning / cooling operation, the heat pump operation control unit D switches the exhaust heat switching mechanism 86 to the heating state, supplies the cooling water to the engine exhaust heat utilization type heat exchange unit 34, and controls the hot water flowing through the circulation path 3. The engine is heated by exhaust heat.
【0040】前記空調冷房運転における冷媒の流れにつ
いて説明を加えると、冷媒圧縮機78から吐出される高
圧乾き蒸気冷媒を、四方弁80を介して室外熱交換器8
1に供給し、この室外熱交換器81において外気との熱
交換により凝縮される。そして、室外熱交換器81から
送出される凝縮工程通過冷媒を、電子膨張弁74を介し
て室内熱交換器75に供給し、この室内熱交換器75に
おいて冷却対象空気との熱交換により蒸発される。その
後、室内熱交換器75から送出される低圧乾き蒸気冷媒
を、四方弁80およびアキュムレータ79を介して冷媒
圧縮機78の吸入口に戻す。The flow of the refrigerant in the air-conditioning / cooling operation will be further described. The high-pressure dry vapor refrigerant discharged from the refrigerant compressor 78 is supplied to the outdoor heat exchanger 8 through the four-way valve 80.
1 and condensed in the outdoor heat exchanger 81 by heat exchange with the outside air. Then, the refrigerant that has passed through the condensation step and is sent from the outdoor heat exchanger 81 is supplied to the indoor heat exchanger 75 via the electronic expansion valve 74, and is evaporated by the heat exchange with the air to be cooled in the indoor heat exchanger 75. You. Thereafter, the low-pressure dry vapor refrigerant delivered from the indoor heat exchanger 75 is returned to the suction port of the refrigerant compressor 78 via the four-way valve 80 and the accumulator 79.
【0041】前記空調暖房運転においては、室内熱交換
器75を凝縮器として機能させて空調対象空間への供給
空気を加熱温調し、室外熱交換器81を蒸発器として機
能させて外気から吸熱するようにしている。この空調暖
房運転では、ヒートポンプ運転制御部Dは、高圧検出手
段88の検出情報に基づいて、その検出圧力が暖房用の
目標圧力になるようにガスエンジン77の回転速度を制
御するようにしている。また、この空調暖房運転におい
て、加熱用冷媒配管90を通してヒートポンプ式熱交換
部33に高圧冷媒を供給する加熱用運転により、循環路
3を通流する湯水を加熱するようにしている。In the air conditioning and heating operation, the indoor heat exchanger 75 functions as a condenser to heat and control the temperature of air supplied to the space to be air conditioned, and the outdoor heat exchanger 81 functions as an evaporator to absorb heat from outside air. I am trying to do it. In this air-conditioning / heating operation, the heat pump operation control unit D controls the rotation speed of the gas engine 77 based on the detection information of the high-pressure detection means 88 so that the detected pressure becomes the target pressure for heating. . In this air conditioning and heating operation, the hot water flowing through the circulation path 3 is heated by a heating operation of supplying a high-pressure refrigerant to the heat pump type heat exchange unit 33 through the heating refrigerant pipe 90.
【0042】前記空調暖房運転における冷媒の流れにつ
いて説明を加えると、電子膨張弁74,89が所定開度
になるように制御する初期制御を行い、高圧検出手段8
8の検出圧力が目標圧力になるように、ガスエンジン7
7の回転数を増減して、冷媒圧縮機78の回転速度を制
御し、冷媒圧縮機78から吐出される高圧乾き蒸気冷媒
を、四方弁80を介して室内熱交換器75およびヒート
ポンプ式熱交換部33に供給し、室内熱交換器75にお
いては加熱対象空気との熱交換により凝縮され、ヒート
ポンプ式熱交換部33においては循環路3の湯水との熱
交換により凝縮される。The flow of the refrigerant in the air-conditioning / heating operation will be described. Initial control for controlling the electronic expansion valves 74 and 89 to a predetermined opening degree is performed.
So that the detected pressure of the gas engine 8 becomes the target pressure.
7, the rotation speed of the refrigerant compressor 78 is controlled, and the high-pressure dry vapor refrigerant discharged from the refrigerant compressor 78 is passed through the four-way valve 80 to the indoor heat exchanger 75 and the heat pump heat exchange. It is supplied to the section 33 and condensed by heat exchange with the air to be heated in the indoor heat exchanger 75, and condensed by heat exchange with hot water in the circulation path 3 in the heat pump type heat exchange section 33.
【0043】そして、室内熱交換器75から送出される
凝縮工程通過冷媒を、電子膨張弁74を介して室外熱交
換器81に供給するとともに、ヒートポンプ式熱交換部
33から送出される凝縮工程通過冷媒を、電子膨張弁8
9を介して室外熱交換器81に供給して、この室外熱交
換器81において外気との熱交換により蒸発される。そ
の後、室外熱交換器81から送出される低圧乾き蒸気冷
媒を四方弁80およびアキュムレータ79を介して冷媒
圧縮機78の吸入口に戻す。The refrigerant passing from the indoor heat exchanger 75 and passing through the condensation step is supplied to the outdoor heat exchanger 81 via the electronic expansion valve 74 and passed through the condensation step and sent from the heat pump type heat exchange section 33. The refrigerant is supplied to the electronic expansion valve 8
The heat is supplied to the outdoor heat exchanger 81 via the heat exchanger 9, and is evaporated by heat exchange with the outside air in the outdoor heat exchanger 81. Thereafter, the low-pressure dry vapor refrigerant sent from the outdoor heat exchanger 81 is returned to the suction port of the refrigerant compressor 78 via the four-way valve 80 and the accumulator 79.
【0044】尚、電子膨張弁74,89の初期制御が完
了したあとは、室内熱交換器75やヒートポンプ式熱交
換部33の下流側における冷媒温度を冷媒温度センサ9
6で検出して、この検出温度が飽和液温度から所定値を
引いた目標温度になるように、電子膨張弁74,89の
開度を調整するサブクール制御を実行する。つまり、サ
ブクール制御は、室内熱交換器75やヒートポンプ式熱
交換部33で凝縮して放熱し、その結果、冷却された冷
媒の温度を冷媒温度センサ96で検出して、その検出温
度が、高圧検出手段88で検出した検出圧力を基にして
予めメモリに記憶されているデータから求まる飽和液温
度よりも、所定値( サブクール値) だけ低くなるように
電子膨張弁74,89の開度を調整する。After the initial control of the electronic expansion valves 74 and 89 is completed, the refrigerant temperature on the downstream side of the indoor heat exchanger 75 and the heat pump type heat exchange section 33 is measured by the refrigerant temperature sensor 9.
The sub-cool control for adjusting the opening of the electronic expansion valves 74 and 89 is executed so that the detected temperature becomes the target temperature obtained by subtracting a predetermined value from the saturated liquid temperature. That is, in the subcool control, the refrigerant is condensed and radiated in the indoor heat exchanger 75 and the heat pump type heat exchange unit 33. As a result, the temperature of the cooled refrigerant is detected by the refrigerant temperature sensor 96, and the detected temperature is set to the high pressure. The opening degrees of the electronic expansion valves 74 and 89 are adjusted so that the temperature is lower by a predetermined value (subcool value) than the saturated liquid temperature obtained from the data stored in the memory in advance based on the detection pressure detected by the detection means 88. I do.
【0045】そして、飽和液温度から所定値を引いた目
標温度に対して冷媒温度センサ96による検出温度が高
いほど、電子膨張弁74,89の開度を小さくすること
により、冷媒の循環量が減少して、その分、所定冷媒量
当たりの放熱量が増加して冷媒温度センサ96による検
出温度が低下し、かつ、高圧検出手段88による検出圧
力が増加して飽和液温度が上昇して、冷媒温度センサ9
6による検出温度を目標温度と略同等にすることができ
る。また、目標温度に対して冷媒温度センサ96による
検出温度が低いほど、電子膨張弁74,89の開度を大
きくすることにより、冷媒の循環量が増加して、その
分、所定冷媒量当たりの放熱量が減少して冷媒温度セン
サ96による検出温度が上昇し、かつ、高圧検出手段8
8による検出圧力が減少して飽和液温度が低下して、冷
媒温度センサ96による検出温度を目標温度と略同等に
することができる。Then, the higher the temperature detected by the refrigerant temperature sensor 96 with respect to the target temperature obtained by subtracting a predetermined value from the saturated liquid temperature, the smaller the degree of opening of the electronic expansion valves 74 and 89, thereby reducing the circulation amount of the refrigerant. The amount of heat radiation per predetermined amount of refrigerant increases accordingly, the temperature detected by the refrigerant temperature sensor 96 decreases, and the pressure detected by the high-pressure detecting means 88 increases to increase the saturated liquid temperature. Refrigerant temperature sensor 9
6 can be made substantially equal to the target temperature. Also, as the temperature detected by the refrigerant temperature sensor 96 is lower than the target temperature, the degree of opening of the electronic expansion valves 74 and 89 is increased, thereby increasing the amount of circulation of the refrigerant. The amount of heat radiation decreases, the temperature detected by the refrigerant temperature sensor 96 increases, and the high-pressure detecting means 8
8, the saturated liquid temperature decreases, and the temperature detected by the refrigerant temperature sensor 96 can be made substantially equal to the target temperature.
【0046】また、貯湯ユニット制御部Cには、貯湯タ
ンク1内の貯湯量Rを検出する貯湯量検出手段Mや、貯
湯タンク1に貯湯する目標貯湯量Raを設定する目標貯
湯量設定手段Nなどが設けられている。前記貯湯量検出
手段Mと目標貯湯量設定手段Nはプログラム形式で設け
られ、貯湯量検出手段Mは、貯湯温度サーミスタS1,
S2,S3,S4のうちで貯湯設定温度Te以上の温度
を検出する最下位の貯湯温度サーミスタがいずれの貯湯
温度サーミスタS1,S2,S3,S4であるかによ
り、その貯湯温度サーミスタS1,S2,S3,S4の
検出位置に対応する量として予め設定されている量の湯
水を貯湯量Rとして検出するように構成され、目標貯湯
量設定手段Nは、4個の貯湯温度サーミスタS1,S
2,S3,S4のいずれかに対応する貯湯量Rを目標貯
湯量Raとして設定するように構成されている。The hot water storage unit controller C includes a hot water storage amount detecting means M for detecting the hot water storage amount R in the hot water storage tank 1 and a target hot water storage amount setting means N for setting a target hot water storage amount Ra for storing the hot water in the hot water storage tank 1. And so on. The hot water storage amount detecting means M and the target hot water storage amount setting means N are provided in a program form, and the hot water storage amount detecting means M includes a hot water storage temperature thermistor S1,
The hot water storage temperature thermistors S1, S2, S3, and S4, which detect the lowest temperature of the hot water storage temperature Te among S2, S3, and S4, are determined based on which of the hot water storage temperature thermistors S1, S2, S3, and S4. The hot water storage amount setting means N is configured to detect a predetermined amount of hot and cold water as the hot water storage amount R as an amount corresponding to the detection positions of S3 and S4, and the four hot water storage temperature thermistors S1, S
The hot water storage amount R corresponding to any of 2, 2, S4 is set as the target hot water storage amount Ra.
【0047】そして、最上部の貯湯温度サーミスタS1
に対応する貯湯量Rが最低確保量Rmin として、上から
2番目の貯湯温度サーミスタS2に対応する貯湯量Rが
小貯湯量Rs として、上から3番目の貯湯温度サーミス
タS3に対応する貯湯量Rが中貯湯量Rm として、ま
た、最下部の貯湯温度サーミスタS4に対応する貯湯量
Rが最大貯湯量Rmax として、夫々、予め設定されてい
る。ちなみに、本実施形態では、最低確保量Rmin が1
7リットル、小貯湯量Rsが30リットル、中貯湯量Rm
が70リットル、最大貯湯量Rmax が113リットル
として設定されている。Then, the hot water storage temperature thermistor S1 at the top
Is the minimum reserved amount Rmin, the hot water storage amount R corresponding to the second hot water temperature thermistor S2 from the top is the small hot water storage amount Rs, and the hot water storage amount R corresponding to the third hot water temperature thermistor S3 from the top. Is set in advance as the middle hot water storage amount Rm, and the hot water storage amount R corresponding to the lowest hot water storage temperature thermistor S4 is set as the maximum hot water storage amount Rmax. By the way, in this embodiment, the minimum secured amount Rmin is 1
7 liters, small hot water volume Rs is 30 liters, medium hot water volume Rm
Is set to 70 liters and the maximum hot water storage amount Rmax is set to 113 liters.
【0048】次に、貯湯ユニットAの運転について説明
すると、貯湯リモコン92の要求指令やヒートポンプ運
転手段Kの運転状態などに基づいて、貯湯ユニット制御
部Cが、湯水循環手段E、循環調整手段F、給湯操作手
段G、風呂操作手段H、暖房操作手段J、補助熱交換部
34の夫々の運転を制御して、貯湯運転、放熱運転、お
よび、給湯優先運転などの夫々の運転を実行するように
構成されている。Next, the operation of the hot water storage unit A will be described. Based on a request command from the hot water storage remote control 92 and the operating state of the heat pump operating means K, the hot water storage unit control section C performs hot water circulation means E and circulation adjustment means F. The respective operations of the hot water supply operation means G, the bath operation means H, the heating operation means J, and the auxiliary heat exchange section 34 are controlled to execute respective operations such as a hot water storage operation, a heat radiation operation, and a hot water supply priority operation. Is configured.
【0049】前記湯水循環手段Eについて具体的に説明
すると、この湯水循環手段Eは、貯湯タンク1に湯水を
貯湯するときに、貯湯用運転状態としてのヒートポンプ
貯湯状態( 以下、HP貯湯状態という) および補助熱源
貯湯状態と、貯湯用初期運転状態としてのヒートポンプ
貯湯初期状態( 以下、HP貯湯初期状態という) および
補助熱源貯湯初期状態と、外部放熱部2にて放熱すると
きの放熱用運転状態としての追焚き循環状態、暖房循環
状態および暖房・追焚き同時循環状態の夫々に切り換え
られるように構成されている。The hot water circulation means E will be described in detail. When the hot water circulation means E stores hot water in the hot water storage tank 1, the heat pump hot water storage state (hereinafter referred to as HP hot water storage state) as a hot water storage operation state. And an auxiliary heat source hot water storage state, a heat pump hot water storage initial state (hereinafter, referred to as an HP hot water storage initial state) and an auxiliary heat source hot water storage initial state as a hot water storage initial operation state, and a heat radiation operation state when heat is radiated by the external heat radiation unit 2. , A heating circulation state, and a heating / reheating simultaneous circulation state.
【0050】そして、貯湯タンク1に湯水を貯湯すると
きには、ヒートポンプ式熱交換部33または補助熱交換
部35にて加熱された湯水の温度が貯湯許容温度に満た
ないときには、HP貯湯初期状態または補助熱源貯湯初
期状態に切り換えて貯湯タンク1内の湯水を循環させ、
ヒートポンプ式熱交換部33または補助熱交換部35に
て加熱された湯水の温度が貯湯許容温度になると、HP
貯湯状態または補助熱源貯湯状態に切り換えて貯湯タン
ク1に貯湯するようにしている。また、外部放熱部2に
て放熱するときには、追焚き要求のみの要求があると、
追焚き循環状態に切り換え、暖房要求のみの要求がある
と、暖房循環状態に切り換え、追焚き要求および暖房要
求の両要求があると、暖房・追焚き同時循環状態に切り
換えるようにしている。When hot water is stored in the hot water storage tank 1, when the temperature of the hot water heated by the heat pump type heat exchange section 33 or the auxiliary heat exchange section 35 is lower than the hot water storage allowable temperature, the HP hot water initial state or the auxiliary Switch to the heat source hot water storage initial state, circulate hot water in hot water storage tank 1,
When the temperature of the hot water heated by the heat pump type heat exchange unit 33 or the auxiliary heat exchange unit 35 reaches the hot water storage allowable temperature, HP
The state is switched to the hot water storage state or the auxiliary heat source hot water storage state, and the hot water is stored in the hot water storage tank 1. In addition, when heat is radiated by the external heat radiating unit 2, if there is a request for only a reheating request,
The state is switched to the additional heating circulation state, and when there is a request for only the heating request, the state is switched to the heating circulation state, and when both the additional heating request and the heating request are made, the state is switched to the simultaneous heating and additional heating circulation state.
【0051】以下、湯水循環手段Eの夫々の状態につい
て説明を加える。なお、この湯水循環手段Eの夫々の状
態における説明において、上部開閉弁28、戻し開閉弁
29、放熱用開閉弁97、ヒートポンプ用開閉弁60、
補助用断続開閉弁63、ヒートポンプバイパス開閉弁6
9,および、補助バイパス開閉弁70の開閉状態につい
て、開弁させる開閉弁のみを記載し、記載していない開
閉弁については閉弁させるものとする。The respective states of the hot and cold water circulation means E will be described below. In the description of the respective states of the hot and cold water circulation means E, the upper opening / closing valve 28, the return opening / closing valve 29, the heat radiating opening / closing valve 97, the heat pump opening / closing valve 60,
Auxiliary intermittent on-off valve 63, heat pump bypass on-off valve 6
9. Regarding the open / close state of the auxiliary bypass on-off valve 70, only the on-off valve to be opened is described, and the on-off valves not described are closed.
【0052】前記HP貯湯状態においては、上部開閉弁
28および補助バイパス開閉弁70を開弁させるととも
に、循環ポンプP1を作動させ、貯湯タンク1内に湯水
が温度成層を形成して貯湯されるように、貯湯タンク1
の底部から取り出した湯水をヒートポンプ式熱交換部3
3にて加熱したのち、その温水を補助熱交換部35を迂
回して貯湯タンク1の上部に戻すようにしている。前記
補助熱源貯湯状態においては、上部開閉弁28および補
助用断続開閉弁63を開弁させるとともに、循環ポンプ
P1を作動させ、貯湯タンク1内に湯水が温度成層を形
成して貯湯させるように、貯湯タンク1の底部から取り
出した湯水を補助熱交換部35にて加熱したのち、その
温水を貯湯タンク1の上部に戻すようにしている。In the HP hot water storage state, the upper opening / closing valve 28 and the auxiliary bypass opening / closing valve 70 are opened, and the circulation pump P1 is operated so that the hot water forms a temperature stratification in the hot water storage tank 1 and is stored. And hot water storage tank 1
The hot and cold water extracted from the bottom of the heat pump heat exchanger 3
After heating at 3, the hot water is returned to the upper part of the hot water storage tank 1 bypassing the auxiliary heat exchange unit 35. In the auxiliary heat source hot water storage state, the upper opening / closing valve 28 and the auxiliary intermittent opening / closing valve 63 are opened, and the circulation pump P1 is operated so that hot water forms a temperature stratification in the hot water storage tank 1 to store hot water. After the hot water taken out from the bottom of the hot water storage tank 1 is heated by the auxiliary heat exchange unit 35, the hot water is returned to the upper part of the hot water storage tank 1.
【0053】前記HP貯湯初期状態においては、戻し開
閉弁29、放熱用開閉弁97および補助バイパス開閉弁
70を開弁させるとともに、循環ポンプP1を作動さ
せ、貯湯タンク1の底部から取り出した湯水をヒートポ
ンプ式熱交換部33にて加熱したのち、その湯水を、補
助熱交換部35を迂回して、貯湯タンク1の底部に戻す
ようにしている。前記補助熱源貯湯初期状態において
は、戻し開閉弁29、放熱用開閉弁97および補助用断
続開閉弁63を開弁させるとともに、循環ポンプP1を
作動させ、貯湯タンク1の底部から取り出した湯水を補
助熱交換部35にて加熱したのち、その湯水を貯湯タン
ク1の底部に戻すようにしている。In the initial state of the HP hot water storage, the return on-off valve 29, the radiation on-off valve 97, and the auxiliary bypass on-off valve 70 are opened, and the circulation pump P1 is operated to remove hot water taken out from the bottom of the hot water storage tank 1. After being heated by the heat pump type heat exchange unit 33, the hot water is returned to the bottom of the hot water storage tank 1, bypassing the auxiliary heat exchange unit 35. In the initial state of the auxiliary heat source hot water storage, the return on-off valve 29, the heat radiation on-off valve 97, and the auxiliary intermittent on-off valve 63 are opened, and the circulation pump P1 is operated to supply hot water taken out from the bottom of the hot water storage tank 1. After heating in the heat exchange section 35, the hot water is returned to the bottom of the hot water storage tank 1.
【0054】前記追焚き循環状態においては、ヒートポ
ンプ式熱交換部33にて加熱するときは、放熱用開閉弁
97、ヒートポンプ用開閉弁60および補助バイパス開
閉弁70を開弁させるとともに、循環ポンプP1を作動
させて、ヒートポンプ式熱交換部33にて加熱された温
水を風呂用熱交換器43にて放熱させたのち、その全量
を貯湯タンク1を迂回してヒートポンプ式熱交換部33
に戻し( HP追焚き用循環状態) 、補助熱交換部35に
て加熱するときは、放熱用開閉弁97、補助用断続開閉
弁63およびヒートポンプバイパス開閉弁69を開弁さ
せるとともに、循環ポンプP1を作動させて、補助熱交
換部35にて加熱された温水を風呂用熱交換器43にて
放熱させたのち、その全量を貯湯タンク1とヒートポン
プ式熱交換部33とを迂回して補助熱交換部35に戻す
( 補助加熱追焚き用循環状態) ようにしている。In the additional heating circulation state, when heating is performed by the heat pump type heat exchange section 33, the heat radiation on-off valve 97, the heat pump on-off valve 60, and the auxiliary bypass on-off valve 70 are opened, and the circulation pump P1 is opened. , And the hot water heated by the heat pump type heat exchange unit 33 is radiated by the bath heat exchanger 43, and the entire amount of the hot water bypasses the hot water storage tank 1 and is discharged.
When the heating is performed by the auxiliary heat exchange unit 35, the heat on-off valve 97, the auxiliary intermittent on-off valve 63, and the heat pump bypass on-off valve 69 are opened, and the circulation pump P1 is opened. , And the hot water heated in the auxiliary heat exchange unit 35 is radiated by the bath heat exchanger 43, and the entire amount thereof is bypassed by the hot water storage tank 1 and the heat pump type heat exchange unit 33, and the auxiliary heat is Return to the exchange unit 35
(Circulation for auxiliary heating and reheating).
【0055】前記暖房循環状態においては、放熱用開閉
弁97、補助用断続開閉弁63およびヒートポンプバイ
パス開閉弁69を開弁させるとともに、循環ポンプP1
を作動させ、補助熱交換部35にて加熱された温水を暖
房用熱交換器42にて放熱させたのち、その全量を貯湯
タンク1とヒートポンプ式熱交換部33とを迂回して補
助熱交換部35に戻すようにしている。前記暖房・追焚
き同時循環状態においては、放熱用開閉弁97、補助用
断続開閉弁63およびヒートポンプバイパス開閉弁69
を開弁させるとともに、循環ポンプP1を作動させ、補
助熱交換部35にて加熱された温水を風呂用熱交換器4
3および暖房用熱交換器42にて放熱させたのち、その
全量を貯湯タンク1とヒートポンプ式熱交換部33とを
迂回して補助熱交換部35に戻すようにしている。In the heating circulation state, the heat radiation on-off valve 97, the auxiliary intermittent on-off valve 63 and the heat pump bypass on-off valve 69 are opened, and the circulation pump P1 is opened.
And the hot water heated by the auxiliary heat exchange unit 35 is radiated by the heating heat exchanger 42, and the entire amount is bypassed to the hot water storage tank 1 and the heat pump type heat exchange unit 33 for auxiliary heat exchange. Return to the section 35. In the simultaneous circulation state of the heating and the reheating, the on-off valve 97 for heat radiation, the on-off valve 63 for auxiliary use, and the on-off valve 69 for the heat pump bypass are provided.
, The circulation pump P1 is operated, and the hot water heated by the auxiliary heat exchange unit 35 is supplied to the bath heat exchanger 4.
After the heat is dissipated by the heat exchanger 3 and the heat exchanger 42 for heating, the entire amount is returned to the auxiliary heat exchange unit 35 bypassing the hot water storage tank 1 and the heat pump type heat exchange unit 33.
【0056】前記貯湯ユニット制御部Cの運転として、
貯湯用初期運転状態や貯湯用運転状態に切り換えて運転
する貯湯運転、放熱用運転状態に切り換えて運転する放
熱運転、および、給湯優先運転について説明する。前記
貯湯運転は、エンジンヒートポンプ式冷暖房装置Bが空
調暖房運転中であるか否かにより、ヒートポンプ貯湯運
転( 以下、HP貯湯運転という) または補助熱源貯湯運
転のいずれかを選択して実行され、エンジンヒートポン
プ式冷暖房装置Bが空調暖房運転中に貯湯リモコン92
から指令される加熱要求としての貯湯要求があると、補
助熱交換部35を運転させて貯湯する補助熱源貯湯運転
を実行させて補助熱源優先運転を実行し、エンジンヒー
トポンプ式冷暖房装置Bが空調暖房運転中ではないとき
に貯湯要求があると、エンジンヒートポンプ式冷暖房装
置Bを空調暖房運転させて貯湯するHP貯湯運転を実行
させてヒートポンプ優先運転を実行するように構成され
ている。As an operation of the hot water storage unit control section C,
The hot water storage operation in which the operation is switched to the hot water storage initial operation state or the hot water storage operation state, the heat radiation operation in which the operation is switched to the heat radiation operation state, and the hot water supply priority operation will be described. The hot water storage operation is executed by selecting either a heat pump hot water storage operation (hereinafter, referred to as an HP hot water storage operation) or an auxiliary heat source hot water storage operation, depending on whether or not the engine heat pump type cooling / heating device B is in an air conditioning / heating operation. When the heat pump type cooling / heating device B is in the air-conditioning / heating operation,
When there is a hot water storage request as a heating request instructed by the engine, the auxiliary heat source storage operation for storing hot water by operating the auxiliary heat exchange unit 35 is executed to execute the auxiliary heat source priority operation, and the engine heat pump cooling and heating apparatus B is used for air conditioning and heating. If there is a hot water storage request when not in operation, the heat pump priority operation is performed by executing the HP hot water storage operation for performing the air conditioning and heating operation of the engine heat pump cooling and heating device B to store hot water.
【0057】そして、エンジンヒートポンプ式冷暖房装
置Bが空調暖房運転中に空調リモコン93からの空調暖
房要求が解除された状態において、貯湯要求があると、
エンジンヒートポンプ式冷暖房装置Bの運転を継続した
ままHP貯湯運転を実行するように構成されている。ま
た、HP貯湯運転中に、エンジンヒートポンプ式冷暖房
装置Bへの空調暖房要求があると、ガスエンジン77の
回転速度や暖房要求されている部屋の暖房負荷などに基
づいて、HP貯湯運転を継続している状態でのエンジン
ヒートポンプ式冷暖房装置Bの空調能力が空調負荷に対
して余裕があるのか不足しているのかを判別し、空調能
力に余裕があるときには、HP貯湯運転を継続するとと
もに、エンジンヒートポンプ式冷暖房装置Bにて空調暖
房運転させる空調追加運転を実行し、空調能力が不足し
ているときには、HP貯湯運転から補助熱源貯湯運転に
切り換えかつエンジンヒートポンプ式冷暖房装置Bにて
空調暖房運転させるように構成されている。When a request for hot water storage is issued in a state where the air conditioning and heating request from the air conditioning remote controller 93 is canceled during the air conditioning and heating operation of the engine heat pump type cooling and heating device B,
The configuration is such that the HP hot-water storage operation is performed while the operation of the engine heat pump type cooling / heating device B is continued. Also, if there is a request for air conditioning and heating to the engine heat pump type cooling and heating device B during the HP hot water storage operation, the HP hot water storage operation is continued based on the rotation speed of the gas engine 77, the heating load of the room for which heating is required, and the like. It is determined whether the air conditioning capacity of the engine heat pump type cooling / heating device B in a state where the air conditioner has a sufficient or insufficient air conditioning load. When the air conditioning capacity has a sufficient capacity, the HP hot water storage operation is continued and the engine is operated. The air-conditioning / heating operation is performed by the heat pump type cooling / heating device B, and when the air-conditioning capacity is insufficient, the operation is switched from the HP hot-water storage operation to the auxiliary heat source hot-water storage operation, and the air conditioning / heating operation is performed by the engine heat pump type cooling / heating device B. It is configured as follows.
【0058】前記貯湯運転におけるHP貯湯運転につい
て具体的に説明すると、まず、エンジンヒートポンプ式
冷暖房装置Bを暖房運転させて高圧冷媒をヒートポンプ
式熱交換部33に供給するととともに、湯水循環手段E
をHP貯湯初期状態にて運転させ、貯湯タンク1内の湯
水をヒートポンプ式熱交換部33にて加熱させる。そし
て、貯湯サーミスタ66にて検出される温度が貯湯許容
温度以上になると、湯水循環手段EをHP貯湯初期状態
からHP貯湯状態に切り換えるとともに、貯湯タンク1
の上部に貯湯される温水の温度が貯湯設定温度となるよ
うに、貯湯サーミスタ66の検出情報に基づいて循環用
水比例バルブ65の開度を調整するようにしている。The HP hot-water storage operation in the hot-water storage operation will be specifically described. First, the heating / cooling device B of the engine heat pump type is operated for heating to supply the high-pressure refrigerant to the heat pump type heat exchange unit 33 and the hot / water circulation means E
Is operated in the HP hot water storage initial state, and the hot water in the hot water storage tank 1 is heated by the heat pump type heat exchange unit 33. When the temperature detected by the hot water storage thermistor 66 becomes equal to or higher than the allowable hot water storage temperature, the hot water circulation means E is switched from the HP hot water storage initial state to the HP hot water storage state, and the hot water storage tank 1 is turned on.
The opening of the circulation water proportional valve 65 is adjusted based on the detection information of the hot water storage thermistor 66 so that the temperature of the hot water stored in the upper part of the hot water becomes the hot water storage set temperature.
【0059】このようにして、貯湯タンク1内の湯水が
温度成層を形成しながら貯湯され、貯湯タンク1の貯湯
量が貯湯リモコン92などにより設定された目標貯湯量
になると、設定時間貯湯タンク1への貯湯を継続したの
ち、エンジンヒートポンプ式冷暖房装置Bの運転を停止
させるとともに、循環ポンプP1の作動を停止させかつ
開弁している開閉弁を閉弁させて湯水循環手段Eの運転
を停止させる。ちなみに、目標貯湯量は、「少」、
「中」、「満」のうちのひとつが選択でき、例えば、目
標貯湯量として「中」が選択されているときには、中部
サーミスタS3が貯湯設定温度よりも設定温度だけ低い
温度を検出すると、貯湯タンク1の貯湯量が目標貯湯量
になっていると検出するようにしている。In this way, the hot water in the hot water storage tank 1 is stored while forming a temperature stratification, and when the hot water storage amount of the hot water storage tank 1 reaches the target hot water storage amount set by the hot water storage remote controller 92 or the like, the set time hot water storage tank 1 After the hot water storage is continued, the operation of the engine heat pump cooling / heating device B is stopped, the operation of the circulation pump P1 is stopped, and the open / close valve is closed to stop the operation of the water / water circulation means E. Let it. By the way, the target hot water storage is "small",
One of "medium" and "full" can be selected. For example, when "medium" is selected as the target hot water storage amount, when the central thermistor S3 detects a temperature lower than the set hot water storage temperature by the set temperature, the hot water storage It is configured to detect that the hot water storage amount of the tank 1 has reached the target hot water storage amount.
【0060】前記貯湯運転における補助熱源貯湯運転に
ついて具体的に説明すると、まず、補助用断続開閉弁6
3、戻し開閉弁29、放熱用開閉弁97の夫々を開操作
するとともに、補助バイパス開閉弁70、上部開閉弁2
8、ヒートポンプ用開閉弁60、ヒートポンプバイパス
開閉弁69の夫々を閉操作して、貯湯タンク1の底部か
ら取り出した湯水を補助熱交換部35にて加熱したの
ち、その温水を貯湯タンク1の底部に戻す形態の補助熱
源貯湯初期状態で湯水を循環させる貯湯初期運転と、補
助用断続開閉弁63、上部開閉弁28の夫々を開操作す
るとともに、補助バイパス開閉弁70、戻し開閉弁2
9、ヒートポンプ用開閉弁60、ヒートポンプバイパス
開閉弁69、放熱用開閉弁97の夫々を閉操作して、貯
湯タンク1の底部から取り出した湯水を補助熱交換部3
5にて加熱したのち、その温水を貯湯タンク1の上部に
供給する形態の補助熱源貯湯状態で湯水を循環させる貯
湯運転とに切り換えて貯湯される。A specific description will be given of the auxiliary heat source hot water storage operation in the hot water storage operation.
3. Opening each of the return on-off valve 29 and the heat radiation on-off valve 97, the auxiliary bypass on-off valve 70, the upper on-off valve 2
8. The heat pump on-off valve 60 and the heat pump bypass on-off valve 69 are each closed to heat the hot water taken out from the bottom of the hot water storage tank 1 by the auxiliary heat exchange unit 35, and then the hot water is transferred to the bottom of the hot water storage tank 1. In the initial state of hot water storage in which the hot water is circulated in the initial state of the auxiliary heat source hot water storage mode, the auxiliary intermittent on-off valve 63 and the upper on-off valve 28 are each opened, and the auxiliary bypass on-off valve 70 and the return on-off valve 2
9, the heat pump on-off valve 60, the heat pump bypass on-off valve 69, and the heat radiation on-off valve 97 are each closed, and the hot and cold water taken out from the bottom of the hot water storage tank 1 is supplied to the auxiliary heat exchange unit 3.
After heating at 5, the hot water is switched to a hot water storage operation in which hot water is circulated in an auxiliary heat source hot water storage state in which the hot water is supplied to the upper portion of the hot water storage tank 1.
【0061】つまり、貯湯ユニット制御部Cは、貯湯用
目標温度Tbよりも8℃高い温度を越える沸き上げ温度
Ta、又は、貯湯用目標温度Tbよりも15℃低い温度
を越える沸き上げ温度Taが貯湯サーミスタ66により
1秒間継続して検出されるまで、補助熱源貯湯初期状態
にて湯水を1リットル/minの循環流量Qで循環させる貯
湯初期運転を行い、貯湯用目標温度Tbよりも8℃高い
温度を越える沸き上げ温度Ta、又は、貯湯用目標温度
Tbよりも15℃低い温度を越える沸き上げ温度Taが
1秒間継続して検出されると、補助熱源貯湯状態に切り
換えて、沸き上げ温度Taが貯湯用目標温度Tbになる
ように循環流量Qを制御するように構成されている。That is, the hot water storage unit controller C determines that the boiling temperature Ta exceeds the temperature 8 ° C. higher than the target temperature Tb for hot water storage or the boiling temperature Ta exceeds the temperature 15 ° C. lower than the target temperature Tb for hot water storage. Until continuously detected by the hot water storage thermistor 66 for one second, the hot water storage initial operation of circulating the hot water at the circulation flow rate of 1 liter / min in the initial state of the auxiliary heat source hot water storage is performed, and is 8 ° C. higher than the hot water storage target temperature Tb. If the boiling temperature Ta exceeding the temperature or the boiling temperature Ta exceeding the temperature 15 ° C. lower than the target temperature Tb for hot water storage is continuously detected for one second, the state is switched to the auxiliary heat source hot water storage state and the boiling temperature Ta is increased. Is configured to control the circulating flow rate Q so that the temperature becomes the hot water storage target temperature Tb.
【0062】このようにして、貯湯タンク1内の湯水が
温度成層を形成しながら貯湯され、貯湯タンク1の貯湯
量が貯湯リモコン92などにより設定された目標貯湯量
になると、設定時間貯湯タンク1への貯湯を継続したの
ち、補助熱交換部35の運転を停止させるとともに、循
環ポンプP1の作動を停止させかつ開弁している開閉弁
を閉弁させて湯水循環手段Eの運転を停止させる。In this way, the hot water in the hot water storage tank 1 is stored while forming a temperature stratification, and when the hot water storage amount of the hot water storage tank 1 reaches the target hot water storage amount set by the hot water storage remote control 92 or the like, the set time hot water storage tank 1 Then, the operation of the auxiliary heat exchange unit 35 is stopped, the operation of the circulation pump P1 is stopped, and the open / close valve is closed to stop the operation of the hot water circulation means E. .
【0063】前記放熱運転は、追焚き要求のみの要求が
あると、追焚き運転を実行し、暖房要求のみの要求があ
ると、暖房運転を実行し、追焚き要求および暖房要求の
両要求があると、暖房・追焚き同時運転を実行するよう
に構成されている。In the heat dissipation operation, when there is a request for only the reheating request, the reheating operation is executed. When there is a request for only the heating request, the heating operation is executed. When there is, it is configured to execute the simultaneous heating and reheating operation.
【0064】前記放熱運転における追焚き運転について
具体的に説明すると、湯水循環手段Eを追焚き循環状態
に切り換え、かつ、貯湯サーミスタ66による検出温度
が追焚き用設定温度になるようにファン37の回転速度
およびガス比例弁40の開度を調整するとともに、風呂
ポンプP3を作動させて浴槽内の湯水を風呂戻り路18
および風呂往き路19を通して一定循環流量で循環させ
る。そして、風呂用熱交換器43にて浴槽内の湯水を加
熱して追焚きし、風呂戻りサーミスタ57の検出温度が
追焚き用設定温度以上になると、風呂ポンプP3の作動
を停止するとともに、補助熱交換部35の運転および湯
水循環手段Eの運転を停止させる。More specifically, the reheating operation in the heat radiation operation will be described. The hot water circulation means E is switched to the reheating circulation state, and the fan 37 is set so that the temperature detected by the hot water storage thermistor 66 becomes the set temperature for reheating. The rotation speed and the degree of opening of the gas proportional valve 40 are adjusted, and the bath pump P3 is operated to supply hot and cold water in the bathtub to the bath return path 18.
And, it circulates at a constant circulation flow rate through the bath going path 19. Then, the hot water in the bath tub is heated and refired by the bath heat exchanger 43. When the detected temperature of the bath return thermistor 57 becomes equal to or higher than the set temperature for reheating, the operation of the bath pump P3 is stopped and the auxiliary The operation of the heat exchange unit 35 and the operation of the hot and cold water circulation means E are stopped.
【0065】前記放熱運転における暖房運転について具
体的に説明すると、湯水循環手段Eを暖房循環状態に切
り換え、かつ、貯湯サーミスタ66による検出温度が暖
房用設定温度になるようにファン37の回転速度および
ガス比例弁40の開度を調整するとともに、暖房ポンプ
P2を作動させて暖房端末からの熱媒を暖房戻り路46
および暖房往き路47を通して一定循環流量で循環さ
せ、暖房用熱交換器42にて熱媒を加熱して暖房端末に
供給するようにしている。The heating operation in the heat dissipation operation will be specifically described. The hot water circulation means E is switched to the heating circulation state, and the rotation speed of the fan 37 and the rotation speed of the fan 37 are adjusted so that the temperature detected by the hot water storage thermistor 66 becomes the heating set temperature. While adjusting the opening of the gas proportional valve 40, the heating pump P2 is operated to transfer the heat medium from the heating terminal to the heating return path 46.
In addition, the heat is circulated at a constant circulation flow rate through the heating outflow path 47, and the heating medium is heated by the heating heat exchanger 42 and supplied to the heating terminal.
【0066】前記放熱運転における暖房・追焚き同時運
転について具体的に説明すると、湯水循環手段Eを暖房
・追焚き同時循環状態に切り換え、かつ、貯湯サーミス
タ66による検出温度が暖房・追焚き同時用設定温度に
なるようにファン37の回転速度およびガス比例弁40
の開度を調整するとともに、風呂ポンプP3を作動させ
て浴槽内の湯水を風呂戻り路18および風呂往き路19
を通して循環させ、かつ、暖房ポンプP2を作動させて
暖房端末からの熱媒を暖房戻り路46および暖房往き路
47を通して循環させる。そして、浴槽の湯水を追焚き
するとともに、暖房端末に暖房用熱交換器42にて加熱
された熱媒を供給するようにしている。More specifically, the simultaneous operation of heating and additional heating in the heat radiation operation will be described. The hot water circulation means E is switched to the simultaneous circulation state of heating and additional heating, and the temperature detected by the hot water storage thermistor 66 is used for simultaneous heating and additional heating. The rotation speed of the fan 37 and the gas proportional valve 40
And the bath pump P3 is operated to supply hot and cold water in the bathtub to the bath return path 18 and the bath going path 19.
And the heating pump P2 is operated to circulate the heat medium from the heating terminal through the heating return path 46 and the heating return path 47. Then, the hot water in the bathtub is additionally heated, and the heating medium heated by the heating heat exchanger 42 is supplied to the heating terminal.
【0067】前記給湯優先運転は、貯湯タンク1の貯湯
量が最低確保量未満のときに、給湯栓などに給湯すると
きに実行され、湯水循環手段Eを補助熱源貯湯状態に切
り換え、補助熱交換部35にて加熱された湯水を上部接
続路25から給湯路6に給湯しながら、給湯目標温度、
貯湯出口サーミスタ13および給水サーミスタ9の検出
情報に基づいて、給湯する湯水の温度が給湯目標温度に
なるようにミキシングバルブ8の開度を調整するととも
に、ミキシングサーミスタ14の検出情報に基づいて、
その検出温度と給湯目標温度との偏差に基づいてミキシ
ングバルブ8の開度を微調整することにより、給湯目標
温度の湯水を給湯するようにしている。The hot water supply priority operation is executed when hot water is supplied to a hot water tap or the like when the hot water storage amount of the hot water storage tank 1 is less than the minimum secured amount, and the hot water circulation means E is switched to the auxiliary heat source hot water storage state, and the auxiliary heat exchange is performed. While supplying hot water from the upper connection path 25 to the hot water supply path 6 while heating the hot water in the section 35, the hot water supply target temperature,
Based on the detection information of the hot water storage outlet thermistor 13 and the water supply thermistor 9, the opening of the mixing valve 8 is adjusted so that the temperature of the hot water to be supplied becomes the hot water supply target temperature, and based on the detection information of the mixing thermistor 14,
The opening degree of the mixing valve 8 is finely adjusted based on the deviation between the detected temperature and the hot water supply target temperature, so that hot water at the hot water supply target temperature is supplied.
【0068】ちなみに、浴槽に湯張りを行うときには、
給湯優先運転と同様に、貯湯タンク1の貯湯量が最低確
保量未満のときに、給湯栓などに給湯するときに実行さ
れ、給湯目標温度、貯湯出口サーミスタ13および給水
サーミスタ9の検出情報に基づいて、給湯する湯水の温
度が給湯目標温度になるようにミキシングバルブ8の開
度を調整するとともに、ミキシングサーミスタ14の検
出情報に基づいて、その検出温度と給湯目標温度との偏
差に基づいてミキシングバルブ8の開度を微調整すると
ともに、湯張り電磁弁22を開弁させ、ミキシングバブ
ル8にて給湯目標温度に調整された湯水を風呂戻り路1
8および風呂往き路19の両路から浴槽に供給し、浴槽
内に湯張り設定量の湯水が供給されると、湯張り電磁弁
22を閉弁させるようにしている。By the way, when filling the bathtub with hot water,
Similar to the hot water supply priority operation, when the hot water storage amount of the hot water storage tank 1 is less than the minimum secured amount, the hot water supply is performed when hot water is supplied to a hot water tap or the like, and based on the hot water supply target temperature, the hot water storage outlet thermistor 13 and the detection information of the water supply thermistor 9. The opening of the mixing valve 8 is adjusted so that the temperature of the hot water becomes the hot water supply target temperature, and the mixing is performed based on the detection information of the mixing thermistor 14 and the deviation between the detected temperature and the hot water supply target temperature. The opening degree of the valve 8 is finely adjusted, the hot water filling electromagnetic valve 22 is opened, and the hot water adjusted to the hot water supply target temperature by the mixing bubble 8 is returned to the bath return path 1.
The bath water is supplied to the bath tub from both of the bath 8 and the bath going path 19, and when a set amount of hot water is supplied into the bath tub, the hot water electromagnetic valve 22 is closed.
【0069】前記貯湯ユニットAの制御動作について、
図4〜6のフローチャートに基づいて説明する。前記貯
湯ユニットAは、図4のフローチャートに示すように、
貯湯タンク1の貯湯量が最低確保量未満であって、か
つ、給湯栓が開操作されて給湯中であると、給湯優先運
転を実行し、貯湯タンク1の貯湯量が最低確保量以上で
あるか、給湯中でなければ、給湯優先運転を実行してい
ると、補助熱交換部35の運転および循環ポンプP1の
作動を停止させて給湯優先運転停止処理を実行する。そ
して、暖房要求や追焚き要求などの放熱要求があると、
放熱運転を実行し、貯湯要求があると、貯湯運転を実行
する。Regarding the control operation of the hot water storage unit A,
A description will be given based on the flowcharts of FIGS. The hot water storage unit A, as shown in the flowchart of FIG.
If the amount of hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 1 is less than the minimum secured amount and the hot water tap is being opened and hot water is being supplied, the hot water supply priority operation is performed, and the amount of hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 1 is equal to or greater than the minimum secured amount. Or, if the hot water supply is not being performed, if the hot water supply priority operation is being performed, the operation of the auxiliary heat exchange unit 35 and the operation of the circulation pump P1 are stopped to execute the hot water supply priority operation stop processing. And if there is a heat dissipation request such as a heating request or a reheating request,
The heat dissipation operation is performed, and when there is a hot water storage request, the hot water storage operation is performed.
【0070】前記放熱運転の制御動作について、図5の
フローチャートに基づいて説明を加えると、貯湯タンク
1の貯湯量が最低確保量未満であって、かつ、給湯栓が
開操作されて給湯中であると、給湯優先運転を実行す
る。貯湯タンク1の貯湯量が最低確保量以上であるか、
給湯中でなければ、給湯優先運転を実行していると、補
助熱交換部35の運転および循環ポンプP1の作動を停
止させて給湯優先運転停止処理を実行する。The control operation of the heat dissipation operation will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. 5. The hot water storage amount of the hot water storage tank 1 is less than the minimum secured amount, and the hot water tap is opened to supply hot water. If there is, hot water supply priority operation is executed. Whether the amount of hot water stored in hot water storage tank 1 is greater than the minimum
If the hot water supply priority operation is not being performed, the operation of the auxiliary heat exchange unit 35 and the operation of the circulation pump P1 are stopped to execute the hot water supply priority operation stop processing.
【0071】そして、追焚き要求がありかつ暖房要求が
ないときには、追焚き運転を実行し、追焚き要求および
暖房要求の両要求があるときには、暖房・追焚き同時運
転を実行し、追焚き要求がなくかつ暖房要求があるとき
には、暖房運転を実行する。このようにして、追焚き要
求および暖房要求のいずれかまたは両方が要求されてい
るかによって、その要求に応えるべく、追焚き運転、暖
房運転、暖房・追焚き同時運転の夫々の運転を実行し、
追焚き要求および暖房要求のいずれかまたは両方が満た
されて要求が完了すると、湯水循環手段Eおよび補助熱
交換部35の運転を停止させる放熱停止処理を実行す
る。When there is a reheating request and no heating request, the reheating operation is executed. When both the reheating request and the heating request are made, the simultaneous heating and reheating operation is executed, and the reheating request is executed. If there is no heating request and there is a heating request, the heating operation is executed. In this manner, depending on whether one or both of the reheating request and the heating request are requested, in order to respond to the request, the reheating operation, the heating operation, and the respective operations of the heating / reheating simultaneous operation are performed,
When either or both of the additional heating request and the heating request are satisfied and the request is completed, a heat radiation stop process for stopping the operation of the hot and cold water circulation means E and the auxiliary heat exchange unit 35 is executed.
【0072】前記貯湯運転の制御動作について、図6の
フローチャートに基づいて説明を加えると、貯湯タンク
1の貯湯量が最低確保量未満であって、かつ、給湯栓が
開操作されて給湯中であると、給湯優先運転を実行す
る。貯湯タンク1の貯湯量が最低確保量以上であるか、
給湯中でなければ、給湯優先運転を実行していると、補
助熱交換部35の運転および循環ポンプP1の作動を停
止させて給湯優先運転停止処理を実行する。そして、追
焚き要求または暖房要求のいずれかの放熱要求がある
と、放熱運転を実行し、放熱要求がないときはHP貯湯
運転を実行する。The control operation of the hot water storage operation will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. 6. When the hot water storage amount of the hot water storage tank 1 is less than the minimum secured amount and the hot water tap is opened to supply hot water. If there is, hot water supply priority operation is executed. Whether the amount of hot water stored in hot water storage tank 1 is greater than the minimum
If the hot water supply priority operation is not being performed, the operation of the auxiliary heat exchange unit 35 and the operation of the circulation pump P1 are stopped to execute the hot water supply priority operation stop processing. Then, if there is a heat release request of either the additional heating request or the heating request, the heat release operation is executed, and if there is no heat release request, the HP hot water storage operation is executed.
【0073】このようにして、HP貯湯運転または補助
熱源貯湯運転のいずれかにて貯湯タンク1の貯湯量が目
標貯湯量になると、設定時間貯湯タンク1への貯湯を継
続したのち、エンジンヒートポンプ式冷暖房装置Bまた
は補助熱交換部35の運転を停止させるとともに、循環
ポンプP1の作動を停止させかつ開弁している開閉弁を
閉弁させて湯水循環手段Eの運転を停止させる貯湯運転
停止処理を実行する。As described above, when the hot water storage amount of the hot water storage tank 1 reaches the target hot water storage amount in either the HP hot water storage operation or the auxiliary heat source hot water storage operation, the hot water storage in the hot water storage tank 1 is continued for a set time, and then the engine heat pump type is used. Hot water storage operation stop processing for stopping the operation of the cooling / heating device B or the auxiliary heat exchange unit 35, stopping the operation of the circulation pump P1 and closing the open / close valve to stop the operation of the hot / water circulation means E Execute
【0074】前記追焚き運転について図7〜図9のフロ
ーチャートを参照しながら説明する。図7に示すよう
に、追焚き運転は、風呂戻りサーミスタ57の検出温度
Tfが35℃以下を1秒間継続して検出したときに実行
され、貯湯リモコン92において風呂の適温運転を指令
する「あつくスイッチ」がON操作されていたり、風呂
自動運転が指令されていないときは、補助熱交換部35
にて加熱追焚きする補助加熱追焚き運転を実行し、風呂
自動運転が指令されているときは、ヒートポンプ式熱交
換部33にて加熱追焚きするヒートポンプ追焚き運転(
以下、HP追焚き運転という) を実行する。The reheating operation will be described with reference to the flowcharts of FIGS. As shown in FIG. 7, the reheating operation is executed when the detected temperature Tf of the bath return thermistor 57 continuously detects 35 ° C. or less for 1 second, and the hot water storage remote controller 92 instructs the hot water storage remote controller 92 to perform the appropriate temperature operation of the bath. When the “switch” is turned ON or the automatic bath operation is not commanded, the auxiliary heat exchange unit 35
A supplementary heating reheating operation is performed in which heating and reheating is performed, and when the automatic bath operation is instructed, the heat pump reheating operation in which the heating and reheating is performed by the heat pump type heat exchange unit 33 (
Hereinafter, referred to as HP reheating operation).
【0075】前記HP追焚き運転は、図8に示すよう
に、タイマ94をリセットして、ヒートポンプ運転制御
部Dにヒートポンプ運転要求信号を出力し、ヒートポン
プ運転制御部Dから運転状態を示す信号としてのヒート
ポンプの加熱能力不足を示す能力不足信号が入力されて
いる場合は、ヒートポンプ運転要求信号の出力を停止し
て補助加熱追焚き運転を実行し( ステップ#1〜#3,
#10,#11) 、能力不足信号が入力されていない場
合は、HP追焚き用循環状態に切り換えて循環ポンプP
1を作動させるとともに、循環流量Qが目標流量( 6リ
ットル/min) になるように水比例バルブ65の開度を調
整して、風呂用熱交換器43にて浴槽内の湯水を加熱し
て追焚きする( ステップ#4) 。In the HP reheating operation, as shown in FIG. 8, the timer 94 is reset, a heat pump operation request signal is output to the heat pump operation control section D, and the heat pump operation control section D outputs a signal indicating the operation state. If the insufficient capacity signal indicating the insufficient heating capacity of the heat pump is input, the output of the heat pump operation request signal is stopped and the auxiliary heating reheating operation is performed (steps # 1 to # 3).
# 10, # 11) If no capacity shortage signal has been input, the system is switched to the HP additional heating circulation state and the circulation pump P
1 and the opening of the water proportional valve 65 is adjusted so that the circulation flow rate Q becomes the target flow rate (6 liters / min), and the bath heat exchanger 43 heats the water in the bathtub. Refire (Step # 4).
【0076】そして、ヒートポンプ運転制御部Dから運
転状態を示す信号としてのエンジンヒートポンプ式冷暖
房装置Bが運転されていることを示すヒートポンプ運転
信号が、ヒートポンプ運転要求信号を出力してから5分
が経過しても入力されない場合は、ヒートポンプ運転要
求信号の出力を停止して補助加熱追焚き運転を実行する
( ステップ#5,#8〜#11) 。また、ヒートポンプ
運転信号が入力されていても、風呂戻りサーミスタ57
にて検出した風呂戻り温度Tfよりも15℃高い温度未
満の沸き上げ温度Taが貯湯サーミスタ66にて10分
間継続して検出されていると、ヒートポンプ運転要求信
号の出力を停止して補助加熱追焚き運転を実行し( ステ
ップ#6,#10,#11) 、風呂戻り温度Tfが追焚
き用設定温度になるとHP追焚き運転を終了する( ステ
ップ#7) 。The heat pump operation control unit D outputs a heat pump operation signal indicating that the engine heat pump cooling / heating device B is operating as a signal indicating the operation state, and five minutes have elapsed since the output of the heat pump operation request signal. If it is not input, stop the output of the heat pump operation request signal and execute the auxiliary heating reheating operation
(Steps # 5, # 8 to # 11). Further, even if the heat pump operation signal is input, the bath return thermistor 57
If the boiling temperature Ta lower than the temperature 15 ° C. higher than the bath return temperature Tf detected by the hot water storage thermistor 66 is continuously detected for 10 minutes, the output of the heat pump operation request signal is stopped and the auxiliary heating The heating operation is executed (steps # 6, # 10, # 11), and when the bath return temperature Tf reaches the set temperature for additional heating, the HP additional heating operation is terminated (step # 7).
【0077】前記補助加熱追焚き運転は、図9に示すよ
うに、補助加熱追焚き用循環状態に切り換えて循環ポン
プP1を作動させるとともに、循環流量Qが目標流量(
10リットル/min) になるように水比例バルブ65の開
度を調整し、また、補助熱交換部35による沸き上げ温
度として70℃の温度を要求する。尚、ヒートポンプ運
転制御部Dは、70℃の沸き上げ温度が要求されると、
貯湯サーミスタ66による検出温度がその沸き上げ温度
になるように、ファン37の回転速度およびガス比例弁
40の開度を調整する。そして、風呂戻り温度Tfが追
焚き用設定温度になると補助加熱追焚き運転を終了す
る。As shown in FIG. 9, the auxiliary heating and reheating operation is switched to the auxiliary heating and additional heating circulation state to operate the circulating pump P1, and the circulating flow rate Q is set to the target flow rate (see FIG. 9).
The opening degree of the water proportional valve 65 is adjusted so as to be 10 liters / min, and a temperature of 70 ° C. is required as the boiling temperature by the auxiliary heat exchange unit 35. In addition, the heat pump operation control unit D requests the boiling temperature of 70 ° C.
The rotation speed of the fan 37 and the opening of the gas proportional valve 40 are adjusted so that the temperature detected by the hot water storage thermistor 66 becomes the boiling temperature. Then, when the bath return temperature Tf reaches the set temperature for additional heating, the auxiliary heating additional heating operation ends.
【0078】前記暖房運転について図10のフローチャ
ートを参照しながら説明する。暖房運転が指令される
と、ヒートポンプ運転要求信号の出力を停止して暖房循
環状態に切り換えて循環ポンプP1を作動させるととも
に、循環流量Qが目標流量( 6リットル/min) になるよ
うに水比例バルブ65の開度を調整して( ステップ#2
1,#22) 、補助熱交換部35にて加熱した湯水を暖
房用熱交換器42に供給する。The heating operation will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. When the heating operation is commanded, the output of the heat pump operation request signal is stopped, the state is switched to the heating circulation state, the circulation pump P1 is operated, and the water flow rate is adjusted so that the circulation flow rate Q becomes the target flow rate (6 l / min). Adjust the opening of the valve 65 (Step # 2
1, # 22), and supplies the hot and cold water heated by the auxiliary heat exchange unit 35 to the heating heat exchanger 42.
【0079】そして、暖房高温80℃制御の実行が要求
されている場合は、補助熱交換部35による沸き上げ温
度として80℃の温度を要求し( ステップ#23,#2
4)、暖房低温60℃制御の実行が要求されている場合
は、補助熱交換部35による沸き上げ温度として70℃
の温度を要求し( ステップ#25,#26) 、暖房低温
70℃制御の実行が要求されている場合は、補助熱交換
部35による沸き上げ温度として80℃の温度を要求し
( ステップ#27,#28) 、暖房高温60℃制御の実
行が要求されている場合は、補助熱交換部35による沸
き上げ温度として70℃の温度を要求する( ステップ#
29,#30) 。尚、ヒートポンプ運転制御部Dは、要
求される沸き上げ温度に応じて、貯湯サーミスタ66に
よる検出温度がその沸き上げ温度になるように、ファン
37の回転速度およびガス比例弁40の開度を調整す
る。そして、暖房運転の指令が解除されると暖房運転を
終了する( ステップ#31) 。If it is required to execute the heating high temperature 80 ° C. control, a temperature of 80 ° C. is required as the boiling temperature by the auxiliary heat exchange unit 35 (steps # 23 and # 2).
4) When the execution of the heating low temperature 60 ° C. control is required, the boiling temperature of the auxiliary heat exchange unit 35 is set to 70 ° C.
(Steps # 25 and # 26), and if the execution of the heating low-temperature 70 ° C. control is required, a temperature of 80 ° C. is required as the boiling temperature by the auxiliary heat exchange unit 35.
(Steps # 27 and # 28) If the execution of the heating high temperature 60 ° C. control is required, a temperature of 70 ° C. is required as the boiling temperature by the auxiliary heat exchange unit 35 (Step #)
29, # 30). The heat pump operation control unit D adjusts the rotation speed of the fan 37 and the opening of the gas proportional valve 40 in accordance with the required boiling temperature so that the temperature detected by the hot water storage thermistor 66 becomes the boiling temperature. I do. When the heating operation command is released, the heating operation is terminated (step # 31).
【0080】従って、ヒートポンプ運転制御部Dは、暖
房用熱交換器42と風呂用熱交換器43とのうちの一つ
に熱要求があるときは、外部放熱部2に供給する湯水の
沸き上がり温度Taをその熱要求に対応する要求温度に
なるように調整して、放熱用運転状態における湯水循環
手段Eの運転を制御するように構成されている。Therefore, when there is a heat demand for one of the heating heat exchanger 42 and the bath heat exchanger 43, the heat pump operation control unit D raises the boiling water supplied to the external heat radiating unit 2. The temperature Ta is adjusted to be a required temperature corresponding to the heat requirement, and the operation of the hot and cold water circulating means E in the heat radiation operation state is controlled.
【0081】前記暖房・追焚き同時運転について図11
のフローチャートを参照しながら説明する。暖房・追焚
き同時運転が指令されると、ヒートポンプ運転要求信号
の出力を停止して暖房・追焚き同時循環状態に切り換え
て循環ポンプP1を作動させるとともに、循環流量Qが
目標流量( 10リットル/min) になるように水比例バル
ブ65の開度を調整して( ステップ#41,#42) 、
補助熱交換部35にて加熱した湯水を暖房用熱交換器4
2と風呂用熱交換器43とに供給する。The simultaneous operation of heating and reheating as shown in FIG.
This will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. When the simultaneous operation of heating and reheating is instructed, the output of the heat pump operation request signal is stopped, the state is switched to the simultaneous circulation state of heating and reheating, and the circulation pump P1 is operated. min), the opening of the water proportional valve 65 is adjusted (steps # 41 and # 42),
The hot and cold water heated by the auxiliary heat exchanger 35 is supplied to the heat exchanger 4 for heating.
2 and the bath heat exchanger 43.
【0082】そして、暖房高温80℃制御の実行が要求
されている場合は、補助熱交換部35による追焚き用の
沸き上げ温度の要求温度が70℃であるにかかわらず、
補助熱交換部35による沸き上げ温度として80℃の温
度を要求し( ステップ#43,#44) 、暖房低温60
℃制御の実行が要求されている場合は、補助熱交換部3
5による沸き上げ温度として70℃の温度を要求し( ス
テップ#45,#46) 、暖房低温70℃制御の実行が
要求されている場合は、補助熱交換部35による沸き上
げ温度として80℃の温度を要求し( ステップ#47,
#48) 、暖房高温60℃制御の実行が要求されている
場合は、補助熱交換部35による沸き上げ温度として7
0℃の温度を要求する( ステップ#49,#50) 。
尚、ヒートポンプ運転制御部Dは、要求される沸き上げ
温度に応じて、貯湯サーミスタ66による検出温度がそ
の沸き上げ温度になるように、ファン37の回転速度お
よびガス比例弁40の開度を調整する。そして、暖房運
転の指令が解除されると、又は、風呂戻り温度Tfが追
焚き用設定温度になると暖房・追焚き同時運転を終了す
る( ステップ#51,#52)。When the execution of the heating high temperature control of 80 ° C. is required, regardless of whether the required temperature of the additional heating by the auxiliary heat exchange unit 35 is 70 ° C.
A temperature of 80 ° C. is required as the boiling temperature by the auxiliary heat exchange unit 35 (steps # 43 and # 44), and the heating low temperature 60
If the execution of the temperature control is required, the auxiliary heat exchange unit 3
5 is required to be 70 ° C. as the boiling temperature according to Step 5 (Steps # 45 and # 46). If execution of the heating low-temperature 70 ° C. control is required, the auxiliary heat exchange unit 35 sets the boiling temperature to 80 ° C. Request temperature (Step # 47,
# 48) When the execution of the heating high temperature 60 ° C. control is required, the boiling temperature of the auxiliary heat exchange unit 35 is set to 7
Request a temperature of 0 ° C. (Steps # 49, # 50).
The heat pump operation control unit D adjusts the rotation speed of the fan 37 and the opening of the gas proportional valve 40 in accordance with the required boiling temperature so that the temperature detected by the hot water storage thermistor 66 becomes the boiling temperature. I do. Then, when the heating operation command is released or when the bath return temperature Tf reaches the set temperature for additional heating, the simultaneous heating and additional heating operation is terminated (steps # 51 and # 52).
【0083】従って、ヒートポンプ運転制御部Dは、暖
房用熱交換器42と風呂用熱交換器43に同時に熱要求
があるときは、外部放熱部2に供給する湯水の沸き上が
り温度Taを、それらの熱要求に対応する温度のうちの
最も高温の温度になるように調整して、放熱用運転状態
における湯水循環手段Eの運転を制御するように構成さ
れている。Accordingly, when there is a simultaneous heat demand from the heating heat exchanger 42 and the bath heat exchanger 43, the heat pump operation control unit D determines the boiling temperature Ta of the hot and cold water supplied to the external heat radiating unit 2. Is controlled so as to be the highest temperature among the temperatures corresponding to the heat demand of the above, and to control the operation of the hot and cold water circulation means E in the heat radiation operation state.
【0084】〔第2実施形態〕以下に第2実施形態を説
明するが、第1実施形態と同じ構成部分の説明は省略す
る。図12は、外部放熱部2が、暖房用熱交換器42と
風呂用熱交換器43とを並列に接続して構成されている
実施形態を示し、循環路3が、暖房用熱交換器42に湯
水を供給する供給路としての暖房用循環路3aと、風呂
用熱交換器43に湯水を供給する供給路としての風呂用
循環路3bとに分岐され、暖房用循環路3aにおける暖
房用熱交換器42の上流側に電磁式の暖房用開閉弁44
が接続され、風呂用循環路3bにおける風呂用熱交換器
43の上流側に電磁式の風呂用開閉弁45が接続されて
いる。[Second Embodiment] The second embodiment will be described below, but the description of the same components as the first embodiment will be omitted. FIG. 12 shows an embodiment in which the external heat radiating unit 2 is configured by connecting the heating heat exchanger 42 and the bath heat exchanger 43 in parallel, and the circulation path 3 includes the heating heat exchanger 42. The heating circuit 3a is branched into a heating circuit 3a as a supply path for supplying hot and cold water and a bath circuit 3b as a supply path for supplying hot water to the bath heat exchanger 43. An electromagnetic heating on-off valve 44 is provided upstream of the exchanger 42.
Is connected, and an electromagnetic bath on-off valve 45 is connected upstream of the bath heat exchanger 43 in the bath circulation path 3b.
【0085】従って、湯水循環手段Eが、循環路3、上
部接続路25、戻し路26、取り出し路27、循環ポン
プP1、および、上部開閉弁28、暖房用開閉弁44、
風呂用開閉弁45、戻し開閉弁29、ヒートポンプ用開
閉弁60、ヒートポンプバイパス開閉弁69、補助用断
続開閉弁63、補助バイパス開閉弁70などにより構成
され、上部開閉弁28、暖房用開閉弁44、風呂用開閉
弁45、戻し開閉弁29、ヒートポンプ用開閉弁60、
ヒートポンプバイパス開閉弁69、補助用断続開閉弁6
3、補助バイパス弁70の開閉操作により、初期運転用
循環状態で湯水を循環させる貯湯用初期運転状態と、貯
湯運転用循環状態で湯水を循環させる貯湯用運転状態
と、放熱運転用循環状態で湯水を循環させる放熱用運転
状態とに切り換え自在に構成されている。Therefore, the hot and cold water circulation means E includes the circulation path 3, the upper connection path 25, the return path 26, the take-out path 27, the circulation pump P1, the upper opening / closing valve 28, the heating opening / closing valve 44,
It comprises a bath on-off valve 45, a return on-off valve 29, a heat pump on-off valve 60, a heat pump bypass on-off valve 69, an auxiliary intermittent on-off valve 63, an auxiliary bypass on-off valve 70, etc., and an upper on-off valve 28, a heating on-off valve 44. Bath on-off valve 45, return on-off valve 29, heat pump on-off valve 60,
Heat pump bypass on-off valve 69, auxiliary intermittent on-off valve 6
3. Opening / closing operation of the auxiliary bypass valve 70 causes an initial operation state for hot water storage to circulate hot water in the initial operation circulation state, an operation state for hot water storage to circulate hot water in the circulation state for hot water storage operation, and a circulation state for heat dissipation operation. It is configured to be freely switchable to a heat radiation operation state in which hot water and water are circulated.
【0086】また、貯湯ユニット制御部Cは、上部開閉
弁28、暖房用開閉弁44、風呂用開閉弁45、風呂用
開閉弁45、戻し開閉弁29、ヒートポンプ用開閉弁6
0、ヒートポンプバイパス開閉弁69、補助用断続開閉
弁63、補助バイパス開閉弁70の夫々を開閉制御する
ことにより、貯湯タンク1の底部から取り出した湯水を
熱交換部4にて加熱したのち、その温水を貯湯タンク1
の底部に戻したり、貯湯タンク1の底部から取り出した
湯水を熱交換部4にて加熱したのち、その温水を貯湯タ
ンク1の上部に戻したり、循環路3を熱交換部4と外部
放熱部2とに亘って循環させたりするように構成されて
いる。The hot water storage unit control section C includes an upper opening / closing valve 28, a heating opening / closing valve 44, a bath opening / closing valve 45, a bath opening / closing valve 45, a return opening / closing valve 29, and a heat pump opening / closing valve 6.
0, by controlling the opening and closing of the heat pump bypass on-off valve 69, the auxiliary intermittent on-off valve 63, and the auxiliary bypass on-off valve 70, the hot and cold water taken out from the bottom of the hot water storage tank 1 is heated by the heat exchange unit 4, Hot water storage tank 1
After the hot water taken out from the bottom of the hot water storage tank 1 is heated by the heat exchange unit 4, the hot water is returned to the top of the hot water storage tank 1, and the circulation path 3 is connected to the heat exchange unit 4 and the external heat radiating unit. 2 and so on.
【0087】前記湯水循環手段Eの夫々の状態について
説明を加える。なお、この湯水循環手段Eの夫々の状態
における説明において、上部開閉弁28、戻し開閉弁2
9、暖房用開閉弁44、風呂用開閉弁45、ヒートポン
プ用開閉弁60、補助用断続開閉弁63、ヒートポンプ
バイパス開閉弁69,および、補助バイパス開閉弁70
の開閉状態について、開弁させる開閉弁のみを記載し、
記載していない開閉弁については閉弁させるものとす
る。The respective states of the hot and cold water circulation means E will be further described. In the description of each state of the hot and cold water circulation means E, the upper opening / closing valve 28, the return opening / closing valve 2
9, heating on-off valve 44, bath on-off valve 45, heat pump on-off valve 60, auxiliary intermittent on-off valve 63, heat pump bypass on-off valve 69, and auxiliary bypass on-off valve 70
For the open / closed state, only the open / close valve to be opened is described,
On-off valves not listed shall be closed.
【0088】HP貯湯状態においては、上部開閉弁28
および補助バイパス開閉弁70を開弁させ、補助熱源貯
湯状態においては、上部開閉弁28および補助用断続開
閉弁63を開弁させ、HP貯湯初期状態においては、戻
し開閉弁29、暖房用開閉弁44および補助バイパス開
閉弁70を開弁させ、補助熱源貯湯初期状態において
は、戻し開閉弁29、暖房用開閉弁44および補助用断
続開閉弁63を開弁させる。In the HP hot water storage state, the upper open / close valve 28
And the auxiliary bypass on-off valve 70 is opened, the upper on-off valve 28 and the auxiliary intermittent on-off valve 63 are opened in the auxiliary heat source hot water storage state, and the return on-off valve 29 and the heating on-off valve in the HP hot water storage initial state. In the initial state of the auxiliary heat source hot water storage, the return on-off valve 29, the on-off valve for heating 44, and the on-off valve 63 for auxiliary are opened.
【0089】追焚き循環状態においては、ヒートポンプ
式熱交換部33にて加熱するときは、風呂用開閉弁4
5、ヒートポンプ用開閉弁60および補助バイパス開閉
弁70を開弁させ( HP追焚き用循環状態) 、補助熱交
換部35にて加熱するときは、風呂用開閉弁45、補助
用断続開閉弁63およびヒートポンプバイパス開閉弁6
9を開弁させる( 補助加熱追焚き用循環状態) 。In the additional heating circulation state, when heating is performed by the heat pump type heat exchange section 33, the bath on-off valve 4
5. When the heat pump on-off valve 60 and the auxiliary bypass on-off valve 70 are opened (HP additional heating circulation state) and the auxiliary heat exchange unit 35 heats, the bath on-off valve 45 and the auxiliary intermittent on-off valve 63 And heat pump bypass valve 6
9 is opened (circulation state for auxiliary heating and reheating).
【0090】暖房循環状態においては、暖房用開閉弁4
4、補助用断続開閉弁63およびヒートポンプバイパス
開閉弁69を開弁させ、暖房・追焚き同時循環状態にお
いては、暖房用開閉弁44、風呂用開閉弁45、補助用
断続開閉弁63およびヒートポンプバイパス開閉弁69
を開弁させる。In the heating circulation state, the heating on-off valve 4
4. Opening the auxiliary intermittent on-off valve 63 and the heat pump bypass on-off valve 69, and in the simultaneous circulation state of heating and reheating, the heating on-off valve 44, the bath on-off valve 45, the auxiliary intermittent on-off valve 63, and the heat pump bypass On-off valve 69
Is opened.
【0091】補助加熱追焚き運転および暖房運転は、第
1実施形態と同様に運転され、従って、ヒートポンプ運
転制御部Dは、暖房用熱交換器42と風呂用熱交換器4
3とのうちの一つに熱要求があるときは、外部放熱部2
に供給する湯水の沸き上がり温度Taをその熱要求に対
応する要求温度になるように、補助熱交換部35におけ
るファン37の回転速度およびガス比例弁40の開度を
調整して、放熱用運転状態における湯水循環手段Eの運
転を制御するように構成されている。The auxiliary heating additional heating operation and the heating operation are operated in the same manner as in the first embodiment. Therefore, the heat pump operation control unit D includes the heating heat exchanger 42 and the bath heat exchanger 4.
3 has a heat demand, the external heat radiating portion 2
The heat dissipation operation is performed by adjusting the rotation speed of the fan 37 and the opening degree of the gas proportional valve 40 in the auxiliary heat exchange unit 35 so that the boiling temperature Ta of the hot water supplied to the tank becomes the required temperature corresponding to the heat demand. It is configured to control the operation of the hot and cold water circulation means E in the state.
【0092】以下に、暖房・追焚き同時運転について図
13のフローチャートを参照しながら説明する。暖房・
追焚き同時運転が指令されると、ヒートポンプ運転要求
信号の出力を停止して暖房・追焚き同時循環状態に切り
換えて循環ポンプP1を作動させるとともに、循環流量
Qが目標流量( 10リットル/min) になるように水比例
バルブ65の開度を調整して( ステップ#61,#6
2) 、補助熱交換部35にて加熱した湯水を暖房用熱交
換器42と風呂用熱交換器43とに供給し、補助熱交換
部35による追焚き用の沸き上げ温度として70℃の追
焚き用要求温度を設定する(ステップ#63) 。Hereinafter, the simultaneous operation of heating and reheating will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. heating·
When the simultaneous heating operation is commanded, the output of the heat pump operation request signal is stopped, the state is switched to the simultaneous circulation state of heating and additional heating, the circulation pump P1 is operated, and the circulation flow rate Q is set to the target flow rate (10 liter / min). The opening of the water proportional valve 65 is adjusted so as to satisfy (Steps # 61 and # 6).
2) The hot and cold water heated in the auxiliary heat exchange unit 35 is supplied to the heating heat exchanger 42 and the bath heat exchanger 43, and the auxiliary heat exchange unit 35 supplies an additional temperature of 70 ° C. The required heating temperature is set (step # 63).
【0093】そして、暖房高温80℃制御の実行が要求
されている場合は、補助熱交換部35による沸き上げ温
度として80℃の暖房用要求温度を設定し( ステップ#
64,#65) 、暖房低温60℃制御の実行が要求され
ている場合は、補助熱交換部35による沸き上げ温度と
して70℃の暖房用要求温度を設定し( ステップ#6
6,#67) 、暖房低温70℃制御の実行が要求されて
いる場合は、補助熱交換部35による沸き上げ温度とし
て80℃の暖房用要求温度を設定し( ステップ#68,
#69) 、暖房高温60℃制御の実行が要求されている
場合は、補助熱交換部35による沸き上げ温度として7
0℃の暖房用要求温度を設定して( ステップ#70,#
71) 、湯水温度制御を実行する( ステップ#72) 。If the execution of the heating high temperature control at 80 ° C. is required, the required heating temperature of 80 ° C. is set as the boiling temperature by the auxiliary heat exchange unit 35 (step #).
64, # 65), when the execution of the heating low-temperature 60 ° C. control is required, the required heating temperature of 70 ° C. is set as the boiling temperature by the auxiliary heat exchange unit 35 (step # 6).
6, # 67), when the execution of the heating low-temperature 70 ° C. control is required, the required heating temperature of 80 ° C. is set as the boiling temperature by the auxiliary heat exchange unit 35 (step # 68,
# 69) If the execution of the heating high temperature 60 ° C. control is required, the boiling temperature of the auxiliary heat exchange unit 35 is set to 7
Set the required heating temperature of 0 ° C (Steps # 70, #
71) Then, hot water temperature control is executed (step # 72).
【0094】前記湯水温度制御は、暖房用熱交換器42
と風呂用熱交換器43とに流入する湯水の流入状態とし
ての、各熱交換器42,43に流入する湯水の流入温度
を、熱要求に応じた目標温度になるように各熱交換器4
2,43毎に各別に調整して、放熱用運転状態における
湯水循環手段Eの運転を制御するもので、設定された追
焚き用要求温度や暖房用要求温度に応じて、暖房用開閉
弁44及び風呂用開閉弁45の開成時間と閉止時間との
比を各別に調整して、各熱交換器42,43に流入する
湯水の流量を調整することにより、熱要求に応じた目標
温度になるように調整する。The hot water temperature control is performed by the heating heat exchanger 42.
The inflow temperature of the hot water flowing into each of the heat exchangers 42 and 43 as the inflow state of the hot water flowing into the heat exchanger 43 and the bath heat exchanger 43 is set to a target temperature according to the heat demand.
The heating / opening valve 44 is controlled by adjusting the hot water circulation means E in the heat radiation operation state by adjusting the water circulation means E in the heat radiation operation state. By adjusting the ratio between the opening time and the closing time of the bath on-off valve 45 separately, and adjusting the flow rate of hot water flowing into each of the heat exchangers 42 and 43, the target temperature according to the heat demand can be obtained. Adjust as follows.
【0095】つまり、外部放熱部2に供給する湯水の沸
き上がり温度Taを追焚き用要求温度と暖房用要求温度
のうちの高い方の要求温度に応じてファン37の回転速
度およびガス比例弁40の開度を調整して、補助熱交換
部35を運転させる。そして、暖房用熱交換器42にお
いて必要とされる湯水の暖房用単位時間当たり必要熱量
が、暖房用熱媒の目標加熱温度と、暖房戻りサーミスタ
48にて検出される暖房用熱媒の暖房戻り温度と、暖房
用熱媒の一定循環流量とから演算され、その演算した暖
房用単位時間当たり必要熱量の湯水が暖房用熱交換器4
2に流入するように、暖房用開閉弁44の開成時間と閉
止時間との比を調整して、暖房用熱媒を加熱する。That is, the boiling temperature Ta of the hot and cold water supplied to the external heat radiating section 2 is determined by the rotational speed of the fan 37 and the gas proportional valve 40 in accordance with the higher one of the required temperature for additional heating and the required temperature for heating. Is adjusted, and the auxiliary heat exchange unit 35 is operated. Then, the required heat amount per unit time for heating of hot and cold water required in the heating heat exchanger 42 is determined by the target heating temperature of the heating heat medium and the heating return of the heating heat medium detected by the heating return thermistor 48. It is calculated from the temperature and the constant circulation flow rate of the heating heat medium, and the calculated amount of hot and cold water per unit time for heating is calculated by the heating heat exchanger 4.
The heating medium is heated by adjusting the ratio between the opening time and the closing time of the heating on-off valve 44 so that the heating medium flows into the heating medium 2.
【0096】また、風呂用熱交換器43において必要と
される湯水の風呂用単位時間当たり必要熱量が、風呂湯
水の目標加熱温度と、風呂戻りサーミスタ57にて検出
される風呂湯水の風呂戻り温度と、風呂湯水の一定循環
流量とから演算され、その演算した風呂用単位時間当た
り必要熱量の湯水が風呂用熱交換器43に流入するよう
に、風呂用開閉弁44の開成時間と閉止時間との比を調
整して、風呂湯水を加熱する。The required amount of heat per unit time for bath water required in the bath heat exchanger 43 is determined by the target heating temperature of the bath water and the bath return temperature detected by the bath return thermistor 57. And the constant circulation flow rate of the bath water, and the opening and closing times of the bath on-off valve 44 so that the calculated required amount of hot water flows into the bath heat exchanger 43 per unit time for the bath. Adjust the ratio and heat the bath water.
【0097】従って、ヒートポンプ運転制御部Dは、暖
房用熱交換器42と風呂用熱交換器43とに同時に熱要
求があるときは、それらの熱交換器42、43に供給す
る湯水の温度を、それらの熱要求に対応する温度のうち
の最も高温の温度になるように調整して、放熱用運転状
態における湯水循環手段Eの運転を制御するように構成
されている。そして、暖房運転の指令が解除されると、
又は、風呂戻り温度Tfが追焚き用設定温度になると暖
房・追焚き同時運転を終了する( ステップ#73,#7
4)。Accordingly, when there is a simultaneous heat demand for the heating heat exchanger 42 and the bath heat exchanger 43, the heat pump operation control unit D determines the temperature of the hot water supplied to the heat exchangers 42 and 43. The operation of the hot and cold water circulation means E in the heat radiation operation state is controlled by adjusting the temperature to the highest temperature among the temperatures corresponding to the heat demands. When the heating operation command is released,
Alternatively, when the bath return temperature Tf reaches the set temperature for additional heating, the simultaneous operation of heating and additional heating is terminated (steps # 73 and # 7).
4).
【0098】〔その他の実施形態〕1.第1実施形態で
は、2つの放熱用熱交換器を直列に接続したものを示し
たが、3つ以上の放熱用熱交換器が直列に接続されてい
ても良い。 2.第2実施形態では、2つの放熱用熱交換器を並列に
接続したものを示したが、3つ以上の放熱用熱交換器が
並列に接続されていても良い。[Other Embodiments] In the first embodiment, two heat-radiating heat exchangers are connected in series. However, three or more heat-radiating heat exchangers may be connected in series. 2. In the second embodiment, two heat radiation heat exchangers are connected in parallel. However, three or more heat radiation heat exchangers may be connected in parallel.
【図1】貯湯式の給湯熱源装置( 貯湯ユニット) の概略
構成図FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a hot water supply heat source device (hot water storage unit) of a hot water storage type.
【図2】貯湯式の給湯熱源装置( エンジンヒートポンプ
式冷暖房装置) の概略構成図FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of a hot water supply heat source device (engine heat pump type cooling / heating device) of a hot water storage type.
【図3】制御ブロック図FIG. 3 is a control block diagram.
【図4】制御動作を示すフローチャートFIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a control operation.
【図5】制御動作を示すフローチャートFIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a control operation.
【図6】制御動作を示すフローチャートFIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a control operation.
【図7】制御動作を示すフローチャートFIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a control operation.
【図8】制御動作を示すフローチャートFIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a control operation.
【図9】制御動作を示すフローチャートFIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a control operation.
【図10】制御動作を示すフローチャートFIG. 10 is a flowchart showing a control operation.
【図11】制御動作を示すフローチャートFIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a control operation.
【図12】第2実施形態を示す貯湯式の給湯熱源装置(
貯湯ユニット) の概略構成図FIG. 12 is a hot water supply type hot water supply heat source device according to a second embodiment (
Schematic configuration of hot water storage unit)
【図13】制御動作を示すフローチャートFIG. 13 is a flowchart showing a control operation.
1 貯湯タンク 2 外部放熱部 4 加熱手段 6 給湯路 42 放熱用熱交換器 43 放熱用熱交換器 44 開閉弁 45 開閉弁 C 制御手段 E 湯水循環手段 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Hot water storage tank 2 External heat radiating part 4 Heating means 6 Hot water supply path 42 Heat radiating heat exchanger 43 Heat radiating heat exchanger 44 Open / close valve 45 Open / close valve C Control means E Hot water circulation means
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (71)出願人 000221834 東邦瓦斯株式会社 愛知県名古屋市熱田区桜田町19番18号 (71)出願人 000196680 西部瓦斯株式会社 福岡県福岡市博多区千代1丁目17番1号 (72)発明者 福知 徹 大阪府大阪市此花区北港白津1丁目1番3 号 大阪瓦斯株式会社内 (72)発明者 酒井 寿成 大阪府大阪市此花区北港白津1丁目1番3 号 大阪瓦斯株式会社内 (72)発明者 橋詰 康人 大阪府大阪市港区南市岡1丁目1番52号 株式会社ハーマン内 (72)発明者 河内 敏弘 大阪府大阪市港区南市岡1丁目1番52号 株式会社ハーマン内 (72)発明者 藤川 泰 大阪府大阪市港区南市岡1丁目1番52号 株式会社ハーマン内 (72)発明者 藤本 善夫 大阪府大阪市港区南市岡1丁目1番52号 株式会社ハーマン内 (72)発明者 談議所 謙治 大阪府大阪市港区南市岡1丁目1番52号 株式会社ハーマン内 (72)発明者 崎石 智也 大阪府大阪市港区南市岡1丁目1番52号 株式会社ハーマン内 (72)発明者 田之頭 健一 東京都港区海岸1丁目5番20号 東京瓦斯 株式会社内 (72)発明者 山口 和也 東京都港区海岸1丁目5番20号 東京瓦斯 株式会社内 (72)発明者 肆矢 直司 愛知県名古屋市熱田区桜田町19番18号 東 邦瓦斯株式会社内 (72)発明者 伊藤 実希夫 愛知県名古屋市熱田区桜田町19番18号 東 邦瓦斯株式会社内 (72)発明者 川原 道憲 福岡県福岡市博多区千代1丁目17番1号 西部瓦斯株式会社内 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (71) Applicant 000221834 Toho Gas Co., Ltd. 19-18 Sakuradacho, Atsuta-ku, Nagoya-shi, Aichi (71) Applicant 000196680 Seibu Gas Co., Ltd. 1-17-1 Chiyo, Hakata-ku, Fukuoka-shi, Fukuoka No. 1 (72) Inventor Toru Fukuchi Osaka Gas Co., Ltd. 1-3-1 Kitako Shiratsu, Konohana-ku, Osaka-shi (72) Inventor Sakunari Sakuni 1-3-1 Kitako-Shiratsu, Konohana-ku, Osaka-shi Osaka Within Gas Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Yasuhito Hashizume 1-152 Oka, Minami-shi, Minato-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka Herman Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Toshihiro Kawachi 1-1-52, Oka, Minami-shi, Minato-ku, Osaka, Osaka Shares (72) Inventor Yasushi Fujikawa 1-152 Oka, Minami-shi, Minato-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka-shi Herman Inc. (72) Inventor Yoshio Fujimoto Osaka-shi, Osaka 1-152 Oka, Minami-shi, Minami-ku, Harman Co., Ltd. (72) The inventor's office Kenji 1-1-51, Oka, Minami-shi, Minato-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka Harman Co., Ltd. (72) Tomoya Sakiishi, Osaka, Osaka 1-152 Oka, Minami-shi, Minato-ku, Tokyo Harman Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Kenichi Tanoka 1-5-20, Kaigan, Minato-ku, Tokyo Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. (72) Kazuya Yamaguchi, inventor Kazuya Yamaguchi Tokyo Metropolitan Government (72) Inventor Naoji Shiya 19-18 Sakuradacho, Atsuta-ku, Nagoya-shi, Aichi Prefecture In-House Gas Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Mikio Ito Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture 19--18 Sakurada-cho, Atsuta-ku, East Japan Gas Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Michinori Kawahara 1-17-1 Chiyo, Hakata-ku, Fukuoka City, Fukuoka Prefecture Inside Seibu Gas Co., Ltd.
Claims (7)
と、 その貯湯タンクの底部から取り出した湯水を加熱手段に
て加熱したのち、その温水を前記貯湯タンクの上部に供
給する形態で湯水を循環させる貯湯用運転状態と、前記
加熱手段にて加熱した湯水を外部放熱部に供給し、か
つ、前記外部放熱部を通過した湯水の全量を前記貯湯タ
ンクを迂回して前記加熱手段に直接戻す形態で湯水を循
環させる放熱用運転状態とに切り換え自在な湯水循環手
段と、 前記湯水循環手段の運転を制御する制御手段とが設けら
れた貯湯式の給湯熱源装置であって、 前記外部放熱部が、複数の放熱用熱交換器を直列に接続
して構成され、 前記制御手段が、前記放熱用熱交換器のうちの一つに熱
要求があるときは、前記外部放熱部に供給する湯水の温
度をその熱要求に対応する温度になるように調整し、前
記放熱用熱交換器の複数に同時に熱要求があるときは、
前記外部放熱部に供給する湯水の温度を、複数の熱要求
に対応する温度のうちの最も高温の温度になるように調
整して、前記放熱用運転状態における前記湯水循環手段
の運転を制御するように構成されている貯湯式の給湯熱
源装置。1. A hot water storage tank having a hot water supply path connected to an upper portion thereof, and hot water taken out from the bottom of the hot water storage tank is heated by heating means, and then the hot water is supplied to the upper portion of the hot water storage tank. The hot water storage operation state to be circulated and the hot water heated by the heating means are supplied to the external heat radiating section, and the entire amount of the hot water passed through the external heat radiating section is directly returned to the heating means by bypassing the hot water storage tank. A hot water supply heat source device of a hot water supply type provided with hot water circulation means that can be switched to a heat radiation operation state for circulating hot water in a form, and control means for controlling operation of the hot water circulation means, Is configured by connecting a plurality of heat radiating heat exchangers in series, and the control unit is configured to supply water to the external heat radiating unit when one of the heat radiating heat exchangers has a heat request. The temperature of the heat Was adjusted to a temperature corresponding to the calculated, when a plurality of the heat radiating heat exchanger is heat requirements at the same time,
The temperature of the hot water supplied to the external heat radiating unit is adjusted to be the highest temperature among the temperatures corresponding to the plurality of heat requests, and the operation of the hot water circulating means in the heat radiating operation state is controlled. Hot water supply heat source device configured as follows.
水との熱交換を必要とする放熱用熱交換器ほど上流側に
位置するように接続されている請求項1記載の貯湯式の
給湯熱源装置。2. The hot-water storage type according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of heat-radiating heat exchangers are connected so that the heat-radiating heat exchanger that requires heat exchange with hot water is located on the upstream side. Hot water supply heat source equipment.
と、 その貯湯タンクの底部から取り出した湯水を加熱手段に
て加熱したのち、その温水を前記貯湯タンクの上部に供
給する形態で湯水を循環させる貯湯用運転状態と、前記
加熱手段にて加熱した湯水を外部放熱部に供給し、か
つ、前記外部放熱部を通過した湯水の全量を前記貯湯タ
ンクを迂回して前記加熱手段に直接戻す形態で湯水を循
環させる放熱用運転状態とに切り換え自在な湯水循環手
段と、 前記湯水循環手段の運転を制御する制御手段とが設けら
れた貯湯式の給湯熱源装置であって、 前記外部放熱部が、複数の放熱用熱交換器を並列に接続
して構成され、 前記制御手段が、前記放熱用熱交換器に流入する湯水の
流入状態を各放熱用熱交換器毎に各別に調整して、前記
放熱用運転状態における前記湯水循環手段の運転を制御
するように構成されている貯湯式の給湯熱源装置。3. A hot water storage tank having a hot water supply path connected to an upper portion thereof, and hot water taken out from the bottom of the hot water storage tank is heated by a heating means, and then the hot water is supplied to the upper portion of the hot water storage tank. The hot water storage operation state to be circulated and the hot water heated by the heating means are supplied to the external heat radiating section, and the entire amount of the hot water passing through the external heat radiating section is returned directly to the heating means bypassing the hot water storage tank. A hot water supply heat source device of a hot water supply type provided with hot water circulation means that can be switched to a heat radiation operation state for circulating hot water in a form, and control means for controlling operation of the hot water circulation means, Is configured by connecting a plurality of heat-dissipating heat exchangers in parallel, and the control unit adjusts the inflow state of hot water flowing into the heat-dissipating heat exchanger separately for each heat-dissipating heat exchanger. , The operation for heat dissipation Configured hot water storage type hot-water supply heat source apparatus so as to control the operation of the hot water circulating means in state.
うちの一つに熱要求があるときは、前記外部放熱部に供
給する湯水の温度がその熱要求に対応する温度になるよ
うに調整し、前記放熱用熱交換器の複数に同時に熱要求
があるときは、前記外部放熱部に供給する湯水の温度
を、複数の熱要求に対応する温度のうちの最も高温の温
度になるように調整して、前記放熱用運転状態における
前記湯水循環手段の運転を制御するように構成されてい
る請求項3記載の貯湯式の給湯熱源装置。4. When the control means has a heat demand for one of the heat radiating heat exchangers, the temperature of the hot water supplied to the external heat radiating section is a temperature corresponding to the heat demand. When a plurality of the heat radiating heat exchangers have a heat request at the same time, the temperature of the hot water supplied to the external heat radiating unit is the highest temperature among the temperatures corresponding to the plurality of heat requests. 4. The hot water supply hot water supply device according to claim 3, wherein the hot water supply heat source device is configured to control the operation of the hot water circulation means in the heat radiation operation state by performing the above adjustment.
熱交換器に流入する湯水の流入温度を、熱要求に応じた
目標温度に調整するように構成されている請求項3又は
4記載の貯湯式の給湯熱源装置。5. The system according to claim 3, wherein an inflow temperature of the hot water flowing into the heat radiation heat exchanger in the hot water inflow state is adjusted to a target temperature according to a heat demand. Hot water supply heat source device of storage type.
量を各放熱用熱交換器毎に各別に調整して、前記目標温
度に調整するように構成されている請求項5記載の貯湯
式の給湯熱源装置。6. The hot water storage according to claim 5, wherein the flow rate of the hot water flowing into the heat radiating heat exchanger is adjusted individually for each heat radiating heat exchanger to adjust to the target temperature. Type hot water supply heat source device.
に供給する供給路の各々に開閉弁を接続し、 前記開閉弁の開成時間と閉止時間との比を調整して、前
記放熱用熱交換器に流入する湯水の流量を調整するよう
に構成されている請求項6記載の貯湯式の給湯熱源装
置。7. An on-off valve is connected to each of supply paths for separately supplying hot and cold water to the plurality of heat-dissipating heat exchangers, and a ratio between an opening time and a closing time of the on-off valve is adjusted, so that the heat is released. The hot water supply heat source device of a hot water supply type according to claim 6, wherein the flow rate of the hot water flowing into the heat exchanger is adjusted.
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2000110150A JP2001296051A (en) | 2000-04-12 | 2000-04-12 | Hot water storage type hot water heater source device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000110150A JP2001296051A (en) | 2000-04-12 | 2000-04-12 | Hot water storage type hot water heater source device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2001296051A true JP2001296051A (en) | 2001-10-26 |
Family
ID=18622716
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000110150A Pending JP2001296051A (en) | 2000-04-12 | 2000-04-12 | Hot water storage type hot water heater source device |
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JP (1) | JP2001296051A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003044437A1 (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2003-05-30 | Sung Sup Hong | Heat-pump type hot water generator |
JP2006138513A (en) * | 2004-11-11 | 2006-06-01 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Heat pump type hot water supply heating device |
US7234646B2 (en) | 2002-03-20 | 2007-06-26 | Hitachi Appliances, Inc. | Heat pump hot-water supply system |
CN102410671A (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-04-11 | 东莞市瑞星空调设备有限公司 | Heat pump system utilizing hot waste water source |
JP2013257091A (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2013-12-26 | Gastar Corp | Heat source device |
-
2000
- 2000-04-12 JP JP2000110150A patent/JP2001296051A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003044437A1 (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2003-05-30 | Sung Sup Hong | Heat-pump type hot water generator |
US7234646B2 (en) | 2002-03-20 | 2007-06-26 | Hitachi Appliances, Inc. | Heat pump hot-water supply system |
JP2006138513A (en) * | 2004-11-11 | 2006-06-01 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Heat pump type hot water supply heating device |
CN102410671A (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-04-11 | 东莞市瑞星空调设备有限公司 | Heat pump system utilizing hot waste water source |
JP2013257091A (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2013-12-26 | Gastar Corp | Heat source device |
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