JP2001241986A - Heating resistor type flow rate measurement device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an accurate heating resistor type flow rate measurement device discriminating normal or reverse directions of fluid flow in constant flow and pulsation flow with or without reverse flow and outputting signals corresponding to the flow. SOLUTION: At least two thermostatic resistors placed closely upstream side and downstream side are provided in a first flow path. A subsidiary flow path is constituted with a second flow path wherein most part of the fluid having flown in the first flow path from the normal direction and a third flow path for guiding the reverse flow to the thermostatic resistors. The inlet of the first flow path is made a tray shape and the outlet of the second path is made parallel to the main flow and a projection of the eaves shape is placed upstream.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heating resistance type flow rate measuring device for judging a flow direction of a fluid in a fluid passage having a flow changing in a forward direction and a reverse direction and outputting a signal corresponding to the flow rate. More particularly, the present invention relates to a heating resistance type air flow measurement device suitable for measuring an intake air flow rate of an internal combustion engine.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A conventional apparatus is disclosed in, for example,
There is a hot wire type air flow meter described in 812. In this known example, the element structure of the temperature-sensitive resistor for detecting the forward and reverse flow, the direction discrimination, the output circuit configuration of the flow rate signal, and the detection mechanism thereof are specifically described. As for the passage configuration, only those in which a detection element is installed in a main passage without providing a sub-passage and those in which a detection element is installed in a simple circular pipe passage are described. As described above, in order to accurately detect the flow rate in the entire region from the steady flow to the pulsating flow accompanied by the backflow, first, in order to reduce the positive error of the flow measurement device when the backflow occurs, the flow rate in the forward direction is reduced. It is necessary to detect the flow rate by subtracting the flow rate in the opposite direction from. JP-A-62-
The technique described in Japanese Patent No. 812 is capable of outputting both forward and reverse flow signals, and the reduction of this error has already been considered.

[0003]

According to the above prior art, in the heating resistance type flow rate measuring device, when the measurement fluid pulsates, the output signal shows a minus error. This is due to the non-linearity of the heat radiation characteristic of the heating resistor and the response delay, which is caused by the pulsation of the forward flow, and cannot be solved by measuring the flow rate in the reverse direction. Was.

[0004] It is an object of the present invention to provide a heating resistance type flow measurement device capable of properly detecting the flow rate of a fluid in which forward and reverse flows coexist, such as a pulsating flow accompanied by a reverse flow. .

[0005]

According to the present invention, a temperature-sensitive resistor for detecting a flow rate is provided in a sub-passage so that a forward flow flowing into the sub-passage has a higher inertia effect than a flow in the main passage when pulsating. The length of the flow passage for the forward flow of the sub passage is made longer than the length of the same portion of the main passage so as to cancel out the negative error, and the flow measurement of the reverse flow can also be achieved. As described above, the sub-passage having the flow passage for guiding the flow in the opposite direction to the temperature-sensitive resistor is formed.

Further, for a flow that changes from a steady flow to a pulsating flow or a backflow, it is necessary to consider the change in the flow velocity distribution. In a steady flow, various different drifts occur due to the upstream shape of the fluid passage. For example, if there is a long straight pipe upstream, a parabolic flow velocity distribution where the center of the flow path is fast and the vicinity of the wall surface is slow occurs, and if the upstream is a bent pipe, the outside of the bend is fast and the inside is fast. The flow velocity distribution becomes slow. When this becomes a pulsating flow, a nearly flat flow velocity distribution is likely to occur, and in a pulsating flow accompanied by a reverse flow, a drift is often caused again by a change in the flow velocity distribution of the reverse flow. Therefore, it is necessary to measure the flow in the main passage as evenly as possible. In a heating resistance type flow measurement device that measures the entire flow by representing a very small part of the flow in the main passage, the measurement error due to the flow velocity distribution is measured. Is a problem. According to the present invention, a temperature-sensitive resistor is provided in a sub-passage, and the inlet of the sub-passage is formed in a saucer shape so that a wide range of flow can be taken into the sub-flow passage. The outlet was opened in a plane parallel to the main flow, and eave-shaped protrusions were formed upstream or both upstream and downstream so that the difference between the average flow velocity and the upstream flow velocity at the inlet was offset each other. This constitutes a sub-passage.

[0007]

The heating resistance type flow rate measuring device which determines the flow direction in the forward direction and the reverse direction and measures the flow rate is a known technique as described above. A technique for avoiding a negative measurement error is not disclosed, and the present invention implements a countermeasure.

The output with respect to the flow rate of the heating resistance type flow rate measuring device exhibits a non-linear characteristic due to the physical phenomenon of heat radiation from the heating element to the fluid. For this reason, when measuring the pulsating flow, a negative error occurs in the measured value due to heat radiation characteristics or detection delay by the control circuit. Therefore, a sub-passage structure is used in which the measured value is raised by the pulsating flow so as to cancel the negative error caused by the pulsating flow. If the temperature-sensitive resistor for detecting the flow rate is disposed in the sub-passage, and the total length of the sub-passage is formed longer than the length of the main passage in the same portion, the pulsation flow in the sub-passage becomes larger than the pulsation flow generated in the main passage. It has a greater inertia effect. For this reason, since the average flow velocity of the pulsating flow in the auxiliary passage is raised, a positive error can be generated in the measured value, and the above-mentioned negative error can be canceled. However, the sub-passage that causes the above-described plus error cannot sufficiently guide the flow in the reverse direction to the temperature-sensitive resistor.
For this reason, the second passage through which most of the flow in the forward direction flows through the sub-passage so that the total length of the sub-passage becomes longer than the flow in the forward direction. The third direction in which the flow in the opposite direction flows through the passage and guides the flow in the opposite direction to the temperature-sensitive resistor.
And three channels are combined.

For example, a first flow path having a temperature-sensitive resistor therein is disposed substantially in parallel with the main flow, and the second flow path is substantially perpendicular to the main flow which crosses the first flow path at a substantially right angle. If the first flow path and the second flow path form an L-shaped sub flow path,
First, a sub passage having a longer inertia effect than the length of the main passage is formed. Further, if the third flow path is a flow path substantially parallel to the main flow penetrating the wall of the sub-passage immediately downstream of the temperature-sensitive resistor, a flow path for introducing a flow in the opposite direction to the temperature-sensitive resistor is provided. Become.
Here, the flow that has flowed into the sub-passage from the forward direction is larger than the cross-sectional area (flow-path area) of the second flow passage so that most of the flow flows through the second flow passage. It is necessary to reduce the area. As the area of the third flow path is smaller, the forward flow is more likely to flow through the second flow path and reduces the above-mentioned negative error. The determination and the detection of the flow rate in the reverse direction are inferior. Therefore, if the inner diameter of the third flow path is substantially the same as the length of the sensing portion of the temperature-sensitive resistor, the overall accuracy can be improved. Furthermore, if the third flow path is formed in a nozzle shape that expands with respect to the flow in the forward direction and becomes a duct, the flow resistance of the flow in the forward direction is large, and the flow in the reverse direction is easy to be introduced. By protruding from the inner wall of the sub-passage toward the temperature-sensitive resistor, it is possible to shorten the interval between the third channel and the temperature-sensitive resistor while securing the area of the bent portion of the first channel and the second channel. Therefore, the flow in the opposite direction can be introduced into the temperature-sensitive resistor in a state in which the diffusion after blowing out from the third flow path is small, so that the configuration of the sub-passage of the present invention can be made more effective.

In order to cope with a change in the flow velocity distribution, the entrance of the sub-passage is dug in a saucer shape to widen the pressure receiving surface due to the flow, and the flow from the dug portion flows into the sub-passage. Thus, the average flow velocity can be detected by taking in a wide range of flows into the sub-passage. By inclining the saucer-like bottom surface, the efficiency of taking in a wide range of air can be further increased. Furthermore, if the outlet opening surface of the second flow path is opened in parallel with the main flow, and an eave-shaped projection is provided on the upstream side, the negative pressure at the outlet changes according to the flow velocity at the upstream side. The flow rate flowing into the sub-passage can be averaged between the flow rate and the flow rate upstream of the outlet.

In order to form the sub-passage, the number of parts can be reduced by forming the sub-passage integrally with the main passage which is a fluid passage.
In addition, if the sub-passage component is formed as a single unit and integrated with the circuit module, it will be easy to handle at the time of replacement, etc., and if a mounting hole or mounting surface is provided in a part of the existing fluid passage, it will be there. Mounting is possible, and it is not necessary to separately provide a main passage of the flow measurement device.

[0012]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an external view as viewed from the upstream side (left side).

An electronic circuit 8 and a circuit housing 9 are fixed on the upper surface of the base member 7, and a connector 11 for electrically connecting to an external device is integrated with the circuit housing 9, and the upper surface of the circuit housing 9 is covered with a cover. Covered by 10. The heating resistor 1 for detecting the flow rate and the flow direction and the temperature-sensitive resistor 2 for detecting the fluid temperature are electrically connected to the electronic circuit 8 and fixed to the holder 19. The heating resistor 1 has at least two temperature-sensitive resistors formed on the plate-like substrate surface on the upstream side and the downstream side. The sub flow path 3 includes an inlet opening surface 301 that opens in a plane perpendicular to the base member 7, and a first passage 302 that extends from the inlet opening surface in parallel with the base member.
A second passage 304 having a length approximately twice as long as the first passage extending in a direction perpendicular to the base member; an outlet opening surface 305 opening in a plane perpendicular to the base member; a first passage 302; A third passage 309 for introducing a flow in the opposite direction into the L-shaped flow passage constituted by the right-angled bent portion 303 corresponding to the intersection of the 304 is provided almost immediately downstream of the sensing portion of the heating resistor with the first passage. The sub-flow path forming member 4 is fixed to the base member 7 so that the heating resistor 1 is located in the first passage 302 and the temperature-sensitive resistor 2 is located in the right-angle bend 303. You.

On the other hand, a flow meter body 6 constituting the main flow path 5
An insertion hole 14 for inserting the sub-flow path constituting member 4 and an attachment fixing surface 15 for attaching the base member 7 are provided on the wall surface. The flowmeter body 6 is provided with the first
The sub flow path component member 4 is inserted into the main flow path 5 through the insertion hole 14 so that the passage 302 is parallel to the flow direction 17 of the main flow path 5, and the mounting fixing surface 15 is so formed that the periphery of the insertion hole 14 is sealed. The base member 7 is fixed to the outer wall of the main flow channel by screws 18 with a rubber packing 16 interposed between the bottom surfaces of the base member 7.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment in which a structure for further improving the accuracy and a method of fixing the sub-flow path constituting member and the base member are further improved. FIG. 4 is an external view seen from the left side), and FIG.
An enlarged view of the passage and the third passage portion is shown in FIG.

The terminal 13 is integrated with the holder 19 so that the terminal 13 passes through the inside of the holder 19, and the base member 7 and the holder 19 are fixed through the hole of the base member 7. The electronic circuit 8 is fixed to the upper surface of the base member 7 or the holder 19 and is electrically connected to the terminal 13 via a conductive member 22 such as a wire. The circuit housing 9 is also fixed to the upper surface of the base member 7, and the upper surface of the circuit housing 9 is covered by fixing the cover 10.

On the other hand, at the opposite end of the electronic circuit 8 of the terminal 13, two sets of the heating resistor 1 and the temperature sensing resistor 2 are arranged so as to overlap each other in the upstream and downstream, and are electrically connected and fixed.
In this embodiment, the two temperature-sensitive resistors 2 are fixed inside the right-angled bent portion 303 of the sub-flow path 3 so as to be located near the inner corner thereof. In the passage 302, two are fixed at a position closer to the base member 7 than the temperature-sensitive resistor 2, and are fixed so as to overlap upstream and downstream.

As in the first embodiment, the sub-flow path member 4 has an inlet opening 301, a first passage 302, a right-angled bent portion 303, a second passage 304, and an outlet opening 305. In addition to the U-shaped flow path, a nozzle-shaped third passage 309 which is widened in the forward flow and serves as a duct is provided so as to protrude in the direction of the heating resistor. It is almost the same as the length of the sensing part. Further, the air taken into the sub flow path 3 can be wide-ranged, especially the main flow path 5.
Pan-shaped inlet 306 excavated leaving a wall around the center for the purpose of guiding from near the center of the wall, and inclined surfaces 307 with walls on both sides for the purpose of stabilizing the flow at the outlet An outlet eave 308 having the tip of the lower part traveled below the outlet opening surface 305, and a joint surface 402 between the hole 401 for inserting the holder 19 and the holder 19 are formed in the sub-passage constituting member 4. In addition, the first passage 302 of the sub flow path 3 sets the fixing position of the heating resistor 1 in a direction closer to the base member 7 than the center of the first passage 302, and the third passage 309 also has the same position as the installation position of the heating resistor 1. The coaxial shape is shifted toward the outer corner of the right-angled bent portion 303 so that the forward flow is less likely to flow into the third passage. Therefore, in order to bring the range where the flow velocity is relatively high and the flow is stable in the cross section perpendicular to the flow of the first passage 302 to the fixed portion of the heating resistor 1, the cross section shape is a combination of a semicircle and a rectangle, A corner formed by the bottom of the saucer-shaped inlet 306 and the first passage 302 and a right-angled bent portion 303.
The first connecting the two corners to the space between the inner corners
The distance between the inner wall of the passage 302 and the heating resistor 1 is か ら to 1
(Same intervals). Further, the second passage 3
And a sub-channel hole 403 in parallel with
The thickness of the material is reduced to prevent a change in shape due to sink in plastic molding, and the material cost and weight are reduced.

The sub-flow path constituting member 4 has a holder insertion hole 4
01 and the holder 1 at the joint surface 402.
9 and fixed. Here, a groove 404 is formed by the step provided on the holder 19 and the joint surface 402 of the sub-flow path component. The groove 404 is a mounting groove for the O-ring 20, and has a configuration in which the O-ring 20 seals the insertion hole 14 on the wall of the main flow path. As described above, a module is formed in which the circuit section, the sub-flow path section, and the O-ring for insertion hole sealing are integrated.

By fixing this to the flow meter body 6 in the same manner as in the first embodiment, a heating resistance type flow measuring device is completed. In this embodiment, since the O-ring for sealing the insertion hole is mounted on the module, no rubber packing is required. In the present embodiment, the circuit housing 9 is fixed together with the base member 7 with screws 18 to increase the fixing strength of the circuit housing, and a rectifying grid 21 is provided on the inlet face of the main flow path 5 of the flowmeter body 6. Is shown, and the measurement accuracy is further improved.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a heating resistance type flow rate measuring apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is an external view of the apparatus viewed from the upstream side (left side), and FIG. It is AA sectional drawing of.

In this embodiment, the auxiliary passage 3 and the main passage 5 are formed integrally with the flow meter body 6. As in the other embodiments, the sub-passage 3 has an L-shaped flow path composed of the first passage 302 and the second passage 304 and a third passage for introducing a flow in the opposite direction.
It is constituted by a passage. To be formed integrally with the flow meter body 6, the sub-passage 3 is formed in a shape bridging the second passage in the diametric direction of the main passage 5 as a groove shape (a shape in which the downstream side is open), and the downstream side of the second passage. Back plate 31
0 is fixed so that the sub passage 3 is completed. Therefore, the third passage 309 is formed integrally with the back plate 310, and the outlet openings 305 of the second passage are provided on both sides of the second passage. Eaves-like projections 308 are formed on both sides upstream of the outlet opening surface 305, and the inlet opening 301 of the first passage has a saucer-shaped bottom surface inclined. Similarly, the opening surface of the third passage is formed in a saucer shape having an inclined bottom surface. The heating resistor 1 is formed by forming a film-shaped temperature-sensitive resistor on the upstream surface and the downstream surface of the cylindrical bobbin, and can detect the flow in the forward and reverse directions, and is fixed to the terminal 13 and electrically connected to the electronic circuit 8. Connected. Therefore, by inserting the holder 19 into the insertion hole of the flowmeter body 6 and fixing the circuit housing 9 to the flowmeter body 6 so that the heating resistor 1 is positioned inside the sub-passage 3, the heating resistance type flow measurement device is provided. Is completed.

FIG. 9 shows a throttle body 24 having a valve 23 for controlling the intake air amount of the engine.
9 shows a heating resistance type air flow measuring device in which a module in which a circuit section and a sub-passage of the embodiment shown in FIG. The flow measurement unit is located upstream of the valve,
The forward flow of air flows from left to right in the figure. A throttle body integrated heating resistance air flow meter with a sub air passage is already commercialized, but the sub air passage member is formed integrally with the throttle body, or a housing member that covers the module circuit is provided. It is formed integrally with the throttle body, which considerably complicates the structure of the throttle body. On the other hand, according to the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 9, since the housing member and the sub air passage member are integrated with the module, the structure of the throttle body can be simplified. Further, in an intake system without a throttle valve (for example, a diesel vehicle), the module can be directly mounted on the intake manifold.

FIG. 10 shows an embodiment in which a module in which a circuit portion of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is integrated with a sub-passage is attached to a part of an air cleaner disposed in an engine room. The air cleaner includes an upstream case member 26 having an introduction duct 25 for taking in fresh air, a duct 28 for connecting the intake duct 30 and the air cleaner.
A filter member 29 for removing dust in the air is sandwiched and fixed by the downstream case member 27 having As a matter of course, the forward flow of air flows as shown by the arrow in the figure, and clean air from which dust has been removed by the filter 29 flows through the duct 28. Here, a part of the duct 28 has an insertion hole 14 for inserting the sub air passage of the heating resistance type air flow measuring device, and this is mechanically connected to the duct 28 and the module by using a screw or the like. Fix it. This makes it possible to form the main air passage by using a part of an air cleaner such as the duct 28 instead of the body forming the main air passage described above. An air flow measuring device can be provided.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 11 is basically the same as the embodiment shown in FIG. 10 except that a module showing the circuit portion of the embodiment shown in FIG. Things. In FIG. 10, the downstream case member 27 is provided.
The module part of the heating resistance type air flow measuring device was attached to a part of the duct 28 provided outside the
This shows an example in which a duct 31 is provided inside the downstream side case member 27, and an insertion hole 14 is provided in a part of the duct 31 to attach a module. The duct 3 is shown in the figure.
The tip of 1 is bell-mouthed in order to regulate the flow of air. By inserting the module of the heating resistance type air flow measuring device inside the air cleaner as in this structure, the length of the portion corresponding to the duct 28 shown in FIG. 10 can be shortened, so that the intake system can be made more compact. It is. Although the duct 28 shown in FIG. 10 and the duct 31 shown in FIG. 11 are shown integrally with the case member 27 on the downstream side of the air cleaner in the drawing, they may be separately manufactured and then fixed so as to maintain the mechanical strength. I don't care.

Finally, FIG. 12 shows an embodiment in which the product of the present invention is applied to an internal combustion engine of the electronic fuel injection system.

The intake air 101 sucked from the air cleaner 100 is supplied to the body 10 of the heating resistance type air flow measuring device.
2. The air is sucked into an engine cylinder 107 via a manifold 106 having an intake duct 103, a throttle body 104, and an injector 105 to which fuel is supplied. On the other hand, gas 108 generated in the engine cylinder is discharged through an exhaust manifold 109.

Circuit module 1 of heating resistance type air flow meter
10, a throttle valve opening signal output from a throttle angle sensor 111, an oxygen concentration signal output from an oximeter 112 provided in an exhaust manifold 109, and an engine speed meter 11.
The control unit 114, which receives the rotational speed signal output from the control unit 3, calculates the optimum fuel injection amount and the opening degree of the idle air control valve by calculating these signals. Based on the calculated values, the injector 105 and the idle air control valve are used. 115 is controlled.

Here, if the intake air flows from the air cleaner 100 toward the engine cylinder 107 as described above, the heating resistance type air flow measuring device having the function of detecting the reverse flow as in the present invention is used. Although unnecessary, when the opening of the throttle valve 116 is large, the air taken into the engine cylinder 107 is not constant over time but is intermittent, so that the intake air becomes a pulsating flow, and in particular, the pulsation cycle of the intake air, that is, Due to the resonance between the engine speed and the natural frequency of the intake system, the amplitude of the pulsating flow becomes very large, and the pulsating flow is accompanied by a flow in the opposite direction. That is, since a flow that causes a reverse flow occurs only at a specific engine speed, the engine cylinder 10
In order to accurately measure the flow rate of the air sucked into the suction pipe 7, a heating resistance type air which can detect the flow rate in the forward direction and the reverse direction and can accurately measure from a steady flow to a pulsating flow accompanied by a reverse flow as in the present invention. A flow measurement device is required.

[0031]

The effects of the present invention will be described based on the measurement of the intake air flow rate of the internal combustion engine. FIG. 13 is a graph in which the vertical axis represents the air flow rate measured by a conventional heating resistance type air flow rate measuring apparatus that does not detect the reverse flow rate, and the horizontal axis represents the pressure downstream of the throttle valve. FIG. 14 shows the results of the same measurements performed by the examples shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 of the present invention. As can be seen from FIG. 3, the air flow actually sucked into the engine cylinder should be substantially straight as shown by the dotted line, but in the conventional product, a minus error due to the pulsating flow and a large plus error due to the reverse flow occur. . On the other hand, with the developed product, there is almost no negative error,
The plus error can also be reduced to about 1/10 of the related art.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a heating resistance type flow rate measuring device showing one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an external view of FIG. 1 as viewed from the upstream side.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an exothermic resistance type flow rate measuring device showing an embodiment for improving measurement accuracy.

FIG. 4 is an external view of FIG. 3 as viewed from the upstream side.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a heating resistor part of FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a heating resistance type flow rate measuring device showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an external view of FIG. 5 as viewed from the upstream side.

FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 5;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a throttle body-integrated heating resistance type air flow measuring device showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an air cleaner integrated with a heating resistance type air flow measuring device showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of an air cleaner with a built-in heating resistance type air flow measuring device showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a control system diagram of an internal combustion engine using the present invention.

FIG. 13 shows a measurement result of an intake air flow rate of an internal combustion engine using a conventional product.

FIG. 14 shows a measurement result of an intake air flow rate of an internal combustion engine according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Heating resistor, 2 ... Temperature sensitive resistor, 3 ... Sub flow path, 4 ... Sub flow path constituent member, 5 ... Main flow path, 6 ... Flow meter body, 7 ... Base member, 8 ... Electronic circuit, 9 ... Circuit housing, 10 ...
Cover, 11 connector, 13 terminal, 14 insertion hole, 15 mounting surface, 16 rubber packing, 17
Forward flow direction, 18: screw, 19: holder, 20: O
Ring, 21 ... Rectifying grid, 22 ... Conductive member, 23 ... Valve, 24,104 ... Throttle body, 25 ... Introduction duct, 26 ... Upstream case member, 27 ... Downstream case member, 28 ... Connection duct, 29 ... Filter, 30: intake duct, 31: duct, 32: body, 33: mounting surface, 100: air cleaner, 101: intake air, 102
... heating resistance type air flow measurement device, 103 ... intake duct,
105: injector, 106: manifold, 107
... Engine cylinder, 108 ... Gas, 109 ... Exhaust manifold, 110 ... Circuit module, 111 ... Throttle angle sensor, 112 ... Oxygen meter, 113 ... Tachometer, 114 ... Control unit, 115 ... Idle air control valve, 116 ... Throttle valve,
Reference numeral 301: entrance opening surface, 302: first passage, 303: right-angled bent portion, 304: second passage, 305: exit opening surface, 3
06: saucer-shaped entrance, 307: inclined surface, 308: exit eaves,
309: third passage, 310: back plate, 401 ...
Holder insertion hole, 402: joining surface, 403: meat hole, 4
04 ... groove.

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Chihiro Kobayashi 2520 Kataida-shi, Ibaraki Pref.Hitachi, Ltd.Automotive Equipment Division (72) Inventor Yasunori Mouri 2520 Kataita-Ota-Koba, Ibaraki Pref.Hitachi, Ltd. (72) Inventor Hitoshi Ishikawa, Katsuta-shi, Ibaraki Prefecture, 2477, Kashima-Yatsu, Odai, Takashi 3 Hitachi Automotive Engineering Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor, Kaoru Uchiyama 2520, Kataida, Kata-shi, Ibaraki Co., Ltd. Hitachi, Ltd. Automotive Equipment Division

Claims (16)

[Claims] At least two temperature sensitive resistors are installed in the fluid passage near the upstream side and the downstream side, and the flow direction of the fluid is determined based on the difference in the amount of heat released between the upstream side and the downstream side. Is a forward direction or a reverse direction, and outputs a signal corresponding to the forward direction and the reverse direction. In the heating resistance type flow rate measuring device, the first temperature-sensitive resistor is provided inside. A flow path, a second flow path through which most of the fluid flowing into the first flow path from the forward direction flows, and a third flow path that guides the flow in the reverse direction to the temperature-sensitive resistor. A heating resistance type flow rate measuring device, wherein a sub passage is formed in the fluid passage. 2. At least two temperature-sensitive resistors are installed adjacent to an upstream side and a downstream side in a sub-passage provided in an intake passage of an internal combustion engine, and the upstream and downstream temperature-sensitive resistors are provided. In the heating resistance type air flow measuring device that determines whether the air flow direction is the forward direction or the reverse direction from the difference in the amount of heat radiation and outputs a signal corresponding to the flow rate in the forward direction and the reverse direction,
The sub-passage has a first flow passage in which the temperature-sensitive resistor is provided, a second flow passage through which most of the air flowing into the first flow passage from the forward direction flows, and the second flow passage. And a third flow path for guiding air from the opposite direction to the temperature resistor. 3. A temperature sensing resistor for flow rate detection and a temperature sensing resistor for flow direction discrimination according to claim 1 or 2, respectively. A heating resistance type flow rate measuring device, wherein a resistance element is disposed, and a temperature-sensitive resistance element for determining a flow direction is disposed outside the sub-passage. 4. The flow passage according to claim 1, wherein the first flow passage is a flow passage substantially parallel to a main flow direction, and is substantially perpendicular to the downstream of the temperature-sensitive resistor. An L-shaped passage is formed by the second flow passage substantially perpendicular to the main flow direction of the bend, and immediately downstream of the temperature-sensitive resistor, substantially parallel to the first flow passage and from the second flow passage. A heating resistance type flow measurement device, wherein a sub-passage including a third passage having a small cross-sectional area is formed. 5. A heating resistance type flow rate measuring apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said third flow path is a nozzle-like flow path which becomes a duct which expands with respect to a forward flow. 6. A heating resistance type flow rate measuring device according to claim 5, wherein the nozzle-shaped third flow path is formed to protrude from the inner wall of the sub-passage toward the temperature-sensitive resistor. . 7. The temperature sensor according to claim 4, wherein a minimum inner diameter of the third flow path is substantially equal to a length of a sensing portion of the temperature sensing resistor. A heating resistance type flow rate measuring device, characterized in that: 8. The method according to claim 1, wherein an opening surface of the first flow path serving as an inlet to the sub-passage of the forward flow and a flow of the reverse flow are introduced. An exothermic resistance type flow rate measuring device, characterized in that one or both of the opening surfaces on the opposite side of the third flow path are formed in a saucer shape dug down with a wall around it. 9. A heating resistance type flow rate measuring apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said bottom surface of said saucer is an inclined surface. 10. The method according to claim 1, wherein an opening surface of the second passage serving as a secondary passage outlet of the forward flow opens in parallel with the main flow. Characteristic heating resistance type flow measurement device. 11. A heating resistance type flow rate according to claim 10, wherein an eave-shaped projection is provided on one or both of the upstream side and the downstream side of the opening surface of the second flow path. measuring device. 12. The method according to claim 1, wherein
In the paragraph, the sub-passage is formed integrally with a main flow passage that forms a part of the fluid passage. 13. The method according to claim 1, wherein:
In the above paragraph, the member constituting the sub-passage is integrated with a circuit module containing an electronic circuit which is electrically connected to the temperature-sensitive resistor and controls and converts output of the temperature-sensitive resistor. An exothermic resistance type flow measuring device fixed to a circuit module. 14. The method according to claim 12, wherein
The member constituting the sub-passage is made of a plastic mold. 15. A hole for inserting the sub-passage into the fluid passage in a part of the fluid passage, for example, in the case of an intake system of an internal combustion engine, in an outer wall of an air cleaner, a throttle body, an intake manifold or the like. Wherein the circuit module is fixed and used. 16. The method according to claim 1, wherein:
A control system for an internal combustion engine, wherein the control of the internal combustion engine is performed by using the heating resistance type flow rate measuring device described in the section.