JP2001241197A - Plane stage - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a plane stage of a garage roof floor on which a greening garden and deck space can be selectively installed. SOLUTION: The base frame 3 of a garage roof floor is waterproofed, and external frames 11 and internal frames 13 are constructed by structural members. The internal frames 13 are formed lower than the external frame 11 at least by the thickness of a deck member. The deck member is fixedly laid on the internal frame 13 to form a deck space. Further, a water-retentive panel is laid in the space of the internal frame 13 and soil is filled thereon to cover the structural members and form a greening garden. These are used as a plane stage partly provided.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a flat stage used for forming a green garden, a deck space or the like on an upper surface of an independent structure such as a garage or a building attached structure such as a balcony.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art The applicant has proposed Japanese Patent Application No. 10-349399 as this kind of flat stage. According to this, for example, a stage frame is mounted on a flat rectangular or square base mounted and supported on the upper end of a column. A greening garden is formed by installing a stage by soil filling on the stage frame and installing a handrail at an outer peripheral end of the stage. At this time, the stage frame includes an outer frame structural material. And the outer frame of the base around
The inner frame is formed by an internal frame made of an internal structural material such as a girder or a beam, which is arranged in the outer frame by cross-fixing or mutually cross-fixing the outer frame. It is provided with a girder material and a frame material of a number of short beams, and a long beam is interposed and fixed in parallel between the opposing outer frame members of the outer frame. The beam and the short beam are interposed and fixed in parallel at a predetermined interval between the beam and the short beam. The long beam and the short beam are each made of, for example, a U-shaped cross section which can receive and fix the support of the handrail. It is assumed.

[0003]

In this case, it is possible to install a handrail on the outer periphery to obtain a planar stage of a greening garden in which safety is ensured, but since it is for a greening garden, a part of the flat stage is used. Greenery garden and deck space were mixed so that
It is not appropriate to make the whole deck space.

That is, in this case, the internal structural material is, for example, a section U
When the stage is filled with soil, the soil is filled inside and outside of these internal structural materials, and sufficient strength as internal structural materials can be ensured. In this case, the deck material is placed and fixed on the internal structural material, leaving the possibility of the internal structural material expanding due to the load of the deck space. When the internal structure is expanded, the support of the deck material may be insufficient, and the function as the underlying structure may not be sufficiently achieved.

[0005] The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and the problem to be solved is that, first, the entire stage is a greening garden filled with soil, and a part of the stage is a greening garden. Part of the deck space may be a deck space where deck materials are stretched, and these may be mixed, and the entire deck space may be selected as appropriate according to demand. Independent structures such as garages and balconies Secondly, the present invention provides a flat stage suitable as a stage formed on the upper surface of a structure attached to a building, etc. Secondly, it has sufficient strength to form the flat stage on the upper surface of the independent structure or the structure attached to a building. To be able to secure.

[0006]

Means for Solving the Problems In accordance with the first object, the invention according to claim 1 is provided by mounting a stage frame on a flat rectangular or square base mounted and supported on the upper end of a column, and attaching the stage frame to the stage frame. A greening garden in an independent structure such as a garage or a building attached structure such as a balcony, by forming a stage by soil filling and / or stretching a deck material and installing a handrail at an outer peripheral end of the stage.
A flat stage in which a deck space or both of them can be selectively formed, wherein the stage frame is cross-fixed to the outer frame of the base four times by an outer frame structural material or cross-fixed to the outer frame. And an inner frame made of an internal structural material such as a girder member or a beam member arranged in the outer frame, and the installation height of the inner frame is set to be at least greater than the installation height of the outer frame. The height of the top of the outer frame covers the inner frame with the water retention panel as the bottom surface and covers the inner frame in the space inside the structural material section of the stage frame while the deck material can be placed and fixed on the inner frame or a part of it. The flat stage is characterized in that the soil filling and the deck material stretching can be freely selected by making it possible to freely fill the surface. According to the invention described in Item 2, the structure of the inner frame is a combination of a long and short girder material as a structural material and a short beam material for fixing a handrail, and the inner frame other than the handrail installation part is made of a solid or hollow material other than the above. Structural material can be used for both soil filling and deck material stretching, and sufficient strength can be ensured for forming a flat stage on the upper surface of the above independent structure or building attached structure. In order to make it possible to use a pair of long girder members, a single or a plurality of short girder members, and a plurality of short beam members capable of receiving and fixing the support of the handrail, a plurality of the girder members can be used. A long beam is fixed in parallel between the facing outer frame members of the outer frame, a short beam is fixed between the parallel long beams, and the short beam is fixed to the outer frame. A fixed space is fixed between the frame structural material and the long girder material in parallel at a predetermined interval, and the internal frame is fixed. A planar stage according to claim 1, characterized in that by comprising configure,
According to the third aspect of the present invention, it is possible to use both the soil filling and the deck material extension in the same manner as described above, and to secure sufficient strength for forming the flat stage. The inner frame of the inner frame is provided with a single long girder, a pair of short girder members, and a plurality of short girder members capable of accepting the support of the handrail. A girder material is interposed and fixed between opposing outer frame structural members of the outer frame, and a short girder material is interposed between the long girder material and one outer frame structural material intersecting with the opposing outer frame structural material. A short beam is fixed in parallel with a predetermined interval between the three outer frame members except for the one outer frame member and the long and short beam members. A flat stage characterized by comprising an internal frame, wherein the invention according to claim 4 is the flat stage. In order to further improve the strength of the frame, the internal structural material of the inner frame may be provided with one or more reinforcing joists, and the joists may be provided with the parallel long beams. The gar plane stage according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the inner frame is constituted by being interposed and fixed between the short beam members or the short girder members. The short beam is arranged at the position of the support of the handrail so as to intersect with the longitudinal direction of the handrail so that the short beam can freely receive and fix the handrail. It is characterized in that it is formed for fixing a column having a U-shaped receiving groove which can be received and fixed at an appropriate position or an L-shaped seat forming a U-shaped receiving groove with another outer frame or an internal structural material. The flat stage according to claim 2, 3 or 4, and the flat stage according to claim 6 Ming said that when the above-mentioned soil filling and deck material mixing were to be mixed, the division would be performed to prevent the collapse of the soil at the site where there was no short beam for fixing the columns. As you do
This is because the short beam is provided with an additional short beam for partitioning in addition to the one for fixing the column, and the internal space of the structural material section is formed so as to form a boundary between the soil filling and decking. 6. The device is provided so as to be freely partitioned.
And these are used as means for solving the above first or second problems, respectively, as the gist of the invention.

[0007]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 1 to 8 show an example in which a flat stage B is formed on an independent structure A1 such as a garage.
9 to 15 show examples in which a planar stage B is formed on a building-attached structure A2 such as a balcony. The planar stage B is placed on a planar rectangular or square base 2 placed and supported on the upper end of a column 1, respectively. The greenery garden 2 is provided by installing a stage frame 10 on the stage frame 10 and forming a stage on the stage frame 10 by soil filling and / or stretching a deck material, and installing a handrail 20 at an outer peripheral end of the stage.
2, the deck space 23 or both of them can be selectively formed.
A2 and the stage frame 10 on its upper surface are made of aluminum made of extruded aluminum.

The stage frame 10 is disposed in the outer frame 11 by crossing and fixing the outer frame 11 to the outer frame 11 around the four sides of the base with the outer frame structural material 12 or mutually. And the installation height of the internal frame 13 is set to be lower than the installation height of the outer frame 11 by at least the installation thickness of the deck material. While the deck material can be placed and fixed on the inner frame 13 or a part thereof, the space inside the structural material section of the stage frame 10 is filled with the soil at the height of the upper end of the outer frame covering the inner frame 13 with the water retaining panel as the bottom surface. By making it freely, the above-mentioned soil filling and deck material stretching can be selected freely.

In order to be suitable for the independent structure A1 such as the garage, the internal structural material of the internal frame 13 is composed of a pair of long girder members 14, a single or a plurality of short girder members 15. And a plurality of short beams 16 capable of receiving and fixing the columns 21 of the handrails 20 in a large number. The long beams 14 are interposed and fixed between the facing outer frame structural members 12 of the outer frame 11 in parallel. A girder member 15 is interposed and fixed between the parallel long girder members 14, and a short beam member 16 is interposed and fixed between the outer frame structural member 12 and the long girder member 14 in parallel at a predetermined interval. 13
In order to be suitable for a building-attached structure A2 such as a balcony, the internal structural material of the internal frame 13 is the same as a single long girder member 14, a pair of Short girder material 15 and a large number of handrails 2
A short beam 16 capable of receiving and fixing one of the columns 21 is provided. A long girder 14 is interposed and fixed between opposing outer frame structural members 12 of the outer frame 11, and the short girder 15 is connected to the long girder. Outer frame structural material 1 that intersects the material 14 and the opposing outer frame structural material 12
2 and the short beam 16 is fixed between the three outer frame structural members 12 excluding the one outer frame structural member 12 and the long girder member 14 and the short girder member 15. The internal frame 13 is configured by being interposed and fixed at predetermined intervals in parallel.

In this embodiment, the members of the structures A1 and A2 are commonly used as much as possible including the structure main body and the stage frame 10 so as to selectively form a garage, a balcony, and the like. The system of the members is intended to be selectively configured.

Each of the structures A1 and A2 includes a column 1 and a base 2 of the stage frame 10. The base 2 is formed of a frame member, a beam member, or the like formed by framing the column 1. Base frame 3 made of structural material
And a floor material (not shown) fixed to the base frame 3 and used as a floor surface, and a waterproof sheet 8 laid and installed on the upper surface of the floor material. In this example, the base frame 3 of each of the structures A1 and A2 has four or two base frames 3 each of which has a waterproof rectangular shape. A girder member 4 is erected and fixed on a plurality of columns 1, a beam member 5 is interposed and fixed between the girder members 4, and side girder members 6 on both sides are fixed so as to cross both ends of the girder member 4. Front and rear beam members 7 so as to cross both ends of side beam members 6
And the beam member 5 is interposed and fixed between the beam member 4 and the front and rear beam members 7 in the same manner.

Stage frame 1 installed on base 2
Reference numeral 0 designates that the outer frame structural material 12 and the inner structural material are made common, so that the greening garden 22 and the deck space 23 can be freely formed in the structures A1 and A2, respectively. The members are an outer frame structural member 12, a long girder member 14, a short girder member 15, a short beam member 16
Further, if necessary, the internal frame members of the reinforcing joist members 17 and the short beam members 18 for partitioning described later are used, and the stage frame 10 is formed by combining these.

The outer frame structural member 12 is, for example, 17 to 20c.
m, and the internal structural material forming the internal frame 13 is, for example, 1 m.
A hollow material or a plate material having a height of about 0 to 13 cm is used. A height difference of about 5 to 10 cm is formed between the outer frame structural material 12 and the inner structural material, and the inner frame 13 is installed by the height difference. The height is set at least lower than the installation height of the outer frame 11 by the outer frame structural material 12 by the installation thickness of the deck material, and the deck material can be placed and fixed on the inner frame 13 or a part thereof.

In the present embodiment, the long girder member 14 and the short girder member 15 have sufficient structural strength secured by a hollow member, while the short girder member 16 uses the handrail 2
And a U-shaped receiving groove for receiving and fixing the 0-post 21 or an L-shaped receiving seat forming a U-shaped receiving groove between the outer frame structural member 12 and other internal structural members. For the purpose of fixing the handrail support by providing projecting fins to the rail, at this time, the long girder member 14 and the short girder member 1
5. The short beam members 16 are made to have the same height, so that a step is not generated in the inner frame 13 so that the deck members can be supported evenly when the deck members are installed.

The internal frame 13 has a long girder member 14,
The arrangement of the short girder members 15 and the short beam members 16 has been partially changed by the above-described independent structure A1 and the building-attached structure A2 so as to ensure sufficient strength. , The long girder 14 and the shorter girder 15
Thus, by forming an eye-shaped frame with the outer frame structural member 12 on which the long girder member 14 is installed, and by installing the short beam member 16 on the outside thereof, for example, a symmetrical shape is formed in the front-back direction. On the other hand, in the case of the building-attached structure A2, the long frame members 14 are so arranged as to deviate the cross-shaped frame toward the building-attached side. The frame is arranged and fixed on the building side so that one is replaced by the outer frame structural member 12, and the short beam member 16 is similarly installed outside the frame.

The formation of the outer frame 11 by the outer frame structural material 12 is as follows.
For example, a fitting groove formed at the lower end of the outer frame structural material 12 is fitted to fitting ridges formed in the side girders 6 and the front and rear girders 7 of the base 2, and corners are formed at longitudinal ends forming corners. By fixing to each other through members,
For fixing the outer frame structural member 12 to the inner structural member and the inner structural member, for example, one end portion is abutted against the middle in the longitudinal direction of the other end and is in contact with each other, and is screwed to each other using a fixing bracket, The overhanging fins are superposed, and the overhanging fins are screwed or the like.

The handrail 20 is installed by receiving and fixing the column 21 to the short beam member 16 interposed and fixed to the outer peripheral end of the stage so as to intersect the longitudinal direction of the handrail 20, respectively. 21 to hold the handrail body, and the support 21
The U-shaped receiving groove is inserted into an L-shaped seat forming a U-shaped receiving groove between the U-shaped receiving groove or another outer frame or an internal structural member, for example, the outer frame structural member 12, and the short beam member 16 is inserted. Between them, using screws or the like, or by screwing from the side surface of the short beam member 16. At this time, the position of the column 21 is variable in the longitudinal direction of the short beam member 16. Therefore, the installation position of the handrail 20 can be appropriately set within the length of the short beam 16 in the inward and outward directions of the stage.

FIG. 15 shows that, for example, in the structure A2 attached to a building, as shown in FIG. 11 or FIG. In this embodiment, the internal frame 13 is constituted by additionally providing one or a plurality of the above reinforcing joists 17 having structural strength by a hollow material, and interposing and fixing the joists 17 between the parallel short girders 15. An example is shown in which the above-mentioned eye-shaped frame is used as a reference to further reinforce this frame without changing its configuration.

FIGS. 16 to 23 show, for example, the independent structure A1.
16 and 17, FIG. 18 and FIG.
As shown in FIG. 20 and FIG. 21, and FIG. 22 and FIG.
According to the configuration of the arrangement 3, the single or plural reinforcing joists 17 are interposed and fixed between the parallel elongated girders 14 at the installation portion of the deck space 23 to form the internal frame 13. In this example, a short beam 18 for partitioning with a hollow material is additionally provided in addition to the short beam 16 for fixing the column, in this embodiment. In the case where the internal space of the structural material section is set up freely so as to form a boundary between the soil filling and the deck material extension, and the short beam member 16 for fixing the support does not exist at the boundary depending on the configuration of the handrail 20. Next, an example in which the short beam 18 for partitioning is additionally installed in the same manner as described above to perform soil retaining for eliminating collapse of the soil and dents of the soil due to the collapse will be described.

The stage frame 10 provided with the outer frame 11 and the inner frame 13 and installed on the base 2 and provided with the handrail 20 has, for example, the outer frame structural material 12 and, if necessary, the reinforcing member. In the internal space of the structural material section including the internal joists 17 and the short beams 18 for the partitions, the soil, for example, artificial soil is installed by installing the water retaining panel (not shown) on the bottom surface so as to serve as a bottom surface. Filling up to the height of the outer frame 11, covering the inner frame 13 with soil, and planting suitable plants such as lawns, trees, flowers and the like to form a greening garden 22, and the inner frame 13 or its A deck material, for example, a wood deck material is placed and fixed on a part thereof, and is stretched to form a deck space 23, which is a rooftop of the independent structure A1 or the building attached structure A2. It is sufficient to form a planar stage B formed on the upper surface.

In the figure, reference numeral 24 denotes a step made of an extruded aluminum material which is provided for climbing to the plane stage B of the independent structure A1.

Although the illustrated example is as described above, the outer frame structural material and the inner structural material are made of a processed or molded material such as steel, wooden, reinforced plastic, etc. Independent structures, building-attached structures, and the like, including the use of the exemplified internal frame structure as suitable for buildings-attached structures, etc.
Base, stage frame, soil, deck material, handrail, outer frame structure material, outer frame, inner structure material, inner frame material, and other specific shapes, structures, materials, their relationships, addition to these, and planes The stage can be used in various forms without departing from the gist of the invention.

[0023]

The present invention is configured as described above.
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the entire stage is a greening garden filled with soil, a part of the stage is a greening garden, and the other part is a deck space where deck materials are stretched. A flat stage suitable as a stage formed on an upper surface of an independent structure such as a garage or a building attached structure such as a balcony is provided so that the entire deck space can be appropriately selected according to demand. The invention described in claim 2 has, in addition to the above,
The structure of the inner frame is a combination of long and short girders as a structural material and short beams for fixing the handrails. In this case, the flat stage can be formed on the upper surface of the independent structure or the structure attached to the building so that sufficient strength can be secured. In addition to the above, the described invention should also be able to secure sufficient strength for forming a flat stage by also being able to be used for both soil filling and decking. The invention according to claim 4 can further increase the strength of the inner frame in addition to the above, and the invention according to claim 5 can also improve the handrail in addition to the above. Receiving fixed support In addition to the above, the present invention according to claim 6 is also applicable to the case where the filling of the soil and the stretching of the deck material are mixed. By performing the above, earth retaining for preventing the collapse of the soil can be performed in a portion where the short beam material for fixing the column does not exist.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a garage.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a structure of a garage support and a base.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a base of the garage.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an example of a flat stage.

FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a form example of a plane stage.

FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a form example of a plane stage.

FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a form example of a plane stage.

FIG. 8 is a plan view showing an example of a stage frame common to the flat stage.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a balcony.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing an example of a plane stage.

FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a configuration example of a plane stage.

FIG. 12 is a plan view showing a form example of a plane stage.

FIG. 13 is a plan view showing an example of a stage frame common to the planar stage.

FIG. 14 is a plan view showing a form example of a plane stage.

FIG. 15 is a plan view showing an example of a stage frame in another embodiment of the planar stage.

FIG. 16 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the planar stage.

FIG. 17 is a plan view illustrating an example of a stage frame of the flat stage in FIG. 16;

FIG. 18 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the planar stage.

FIG. 19 is a plan view showing an example of a stage frame of the flat stage in FIG. 18;

FIG. 20 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the planar stage.

FIG. 21 is a plan view illustrating an example of a stage frame of the flat stage in FIG. 20;

FIG. 22 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the planar stage.

FIG. 23 is a plan view showing an example of a stage frame of the flat stage of FIG. 22;

[Explanation of symbols]

 A1 Independent structure A2 Building-attached structure 1 Support 2 Base 10 Stage frame 11 Outer frame 13 Inner frame 14 Long girder 15 Short girder 16 Short beam 17 Reinforced joist 18 Short beam for partition 20 Handrail 21 Post 22 greening garden 23 deck space

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. A stage frame is mounted on a flat rectangular or square base mounted and supported on the upper end of a support, and a stage is formed on the stage frame by soil filling and / or deck material stretching, and an outer peripheral end of the stage is provided. A flat stage that can selectively form a green garden, a deck space, or both in an independent structure such as a garage or a building attached structure such as a balcony by installing handrails in the part, An outer frame around the base around the outer frame structural material, and an inner frame made of an internal structural material such as a girder material or a beam material arranged in the outer frame by cross-fixing or mutually cross-fixing the outer frame. And setting the installation height of the inner frame lower than the installation height of the outer frame by at least the installation thickness of the deck material. While the deck material can be placed and fixed on the frame or a part of it, the soil inside the structural material section of the stage frame can be filled with the soil at the top of the outer frame that covers the inner frame with the water retention panel as the bottom surface. A flat stage characterized in that the soil filling and the deck material extension can be freely selected. 2. The internal frame of the internal frame includes a pair of long girder members, a single or a plurality of short girder members, and a plurality of short girder members capable of receiving and fixing the support of the handrail. A beam is interposed and fixed in parallel between opposing outer frame members of the outer frame, a short beam is interposed and fixed between the parallel long beams, and the short beam is connected to the outer frame member. 2. The flat stage according to claim 1, wherein an internal frame is configured by being interposed and fixed at predetermined intervals in parallel between the long beam members. 3. An internal frame of the internal frame is provided with a single long girder, a pair of short girder members, and a plurality of short girder members capable of receiving and fixing the support of the handrail. Is fixed between the facing outer frame structural members of the outer frame, and the short girder is placed in parallel between the long girder and one of the outer frame structural members intersecting with the facing outer frame structural material. The inner frame is fixed by interposing and fixing the short beam in parallel with a predetermined interval between the three outer frame members except for the one outer frame member and the long beam member and the short beam member. A flat stage characterized by comprising: 4. The internal structural member of the inner frame further comprises one or more reinforcing joists, and the joists are interposed and fixed between the parallel long or short girders. 4. The internal frame according to claim 2, wherein
The planar stage according to 1. 5. An L-shaped seat for forming the U-shaped receiving groove or a U-shaped receiving groove between the short beam material and another outer frame or an internal structural material, the U-shaped receiving groove being capable of receiving and fixing the support of the handrail. The flat stage according to claim 2, 3 or 4, wherein the flat stage is formed. 6. A structural material section in which said short beam material further comprises a short beam material for partitioning in addition to said one for fixing said pillar, and forms a boundary between said soil filling and deck material extension. The flat stage according to claim 5, wherein the internal space is set up so as to be freely partitioned.