JP2001225301A - Veneer feeder - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve productivity by improving a filling efficiency of a veneer to be fed to a veneer treating machine such as a veneer lateral splicing machine and the like. SOLUTION: For a veneer feeder for feeding a veneer to a veneer lateral splicing machine which is equipped with an orthogonal conveyor 12 conveying the veneer sent in along a fibrous direction in a direction crossing at right angles the fibrous direction; a relay conveyor 14 which follows the downstream side of the orthogonal conveyor 12 and conveys the veneer in the same direction; and has a veneer feed conveyor 16 which follows the relay conveyor 14 and has the veneer feed conveyor 16 which follows the downstream side of the relay conveyor 14 and sends in the veneer at a specific speed in the same direction; control for changing at any time a conveying speed of the orthogonal conveyor 12 and the relay conveyor 14 into two stages of a low speed which is substantially the same low speed as the send-in speed of the feed conveyor 16 and a high speed exceeding it is allowed to be performed with a controller 32.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a veneer feeding apparatus, and more particularly to a veneer feeding apparatus suitable for applying a veneer to a veneer processing apparatus such as a veneer horizontal cutting machine in a plywood manufacturing process. Related to the device.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In the production of plywood in recent years, a veneer veneer for producing a veneer for a plywood having a predetermined size by transversing an irregular-sized dry veneer having a non-uniform size is used. It is common practice to maximize the processing capacity of a single veneer by directly connecting to the exit side of a veneer drier for drying an insulated veneer by a conveyor.

However, depending on the factory, there is a restriction that the installation space for the direct connection line cannot be taken, or the maximum capacity cannot be exhibited due to the difference in performance between the veneer dryer and the veneer. In such a case, the veneer horizontal veneer
Inevitably, it will be installed separately from the veneer dryer, but supply of veneer to such veneer
It is usually done manually.

[0004] A detailed description of such a single-panel horizontal stripping machine installed alone is as follows. In a raw irregular-sized veneer stripped from a log by veneer lace, the leading and trailing edges in the direction perpendicular to the direction of the fiber are generally automatic. After the cutting, the piles of raw veneers are formed by laminating the veneers as a single veneer set so that the length integrated in the same direction is as constant as possible. The length of the veneer set thus integrated is set to a length (for example, about 2 m) that can be easily fed into the veneer dryer in the next step.

[0005] Then, from the uppermost layer of the pile of raw veneer,
The veneers are loaded into a veneer dryer manually and dried one by one on a stacked basis, that is, for each veneer set. Dried veneers carried out from the veneer dryer are layer by layer,
The veneer pile is formed again by hand or automatically in a cubic form having a height of about 1 m while the state of the veneer set almost integrated at the time of transportation is formed.

The piles of the dried veneers stacked in this manner have a cubic shape with a substantially uniform height, but after drying, the shapes and surface conditions of the individual veneers are particularly non-uniform. It is difficult to supply veneers from the veneer pile to veneer veneers fully automatically without manual intervention.

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6A, a table lifter 112 placed on a floor in front of a veneer supply conveyor 110 of a veneer is usually shown in a side view in FIG. The pile 114 of the dried veneer W is placed on the top, and the table lifter 112 raises the upper surface of the veneer 114 of the veneer W to a height that is easy to feed into the machine. An operator standing on the side manually transfers the veneer onto the veneer supply conveyor 110. At this time, the veneer W forming the veneer peak 114 has a fiber direction of the veneer veneer as shown in an enlarged view of FIG. Since it is placed so as to be orthogonal to the machine feed direction indicated by the arrow, it is taken out while moving one by one in the direction orthogonal to the fiber (the direction of both arrows in the figure), and the veneer of the veneer The method of mounting on the supply conveyor 110 is adopted.

When such a method is adopted, the single plate mountain 114
Is usually formed by accumulating a plurality of veneer veneers W to a predetermined length as described above and laminating them in set units.
When taking out veneers in order from the uppermost layer, the operator needs to move left and right within the range of the double-headed arrow for each layer of the veneer pile 114 in accordance with the integrated position of the vulcanized veneers. Therefore, especially when there are many small width veneers, it is necessary to repeat the movement each time to the loading position of each veneer, so that the movement amount becomes large, and hence the loss time concerning the veneer conveyance becomes large. As a result, the filling efficiency (transportation efficiency) of the veneer into the veneer is lowered, and the capability cannot be fully utilized, resulting in a decrease in productivity. The degree is also large. Conversely, when a wide veneer is taken out, the veneer 114 is moved by being pulled more strongly in the direction perpendicular to the fibers of the veneer W, so that the veneer is torn along the fibers and damaged. There is also a problem that the yield of the veneer is reduced due to this.

Therefore, as schematically shown in FIG. 7 as viewed from above, a feeding device 120 for feeding the veneer W along the fiber direction in the downward arrow direction in the figure, It is possible to use a veneer supply device provided with an orthogonal conveyor 122 and the like for transporting the veneer W sent by the input device 120 in a direction (rightward arrow direction) orthogonal to the fiber direction thereof.
In this apparatus, table lifters 112 (here, two) are disposed in front of the feeding device 120,
7, the veneers W are manually fed into the feeding device 120 in order from the uppermost layer as in the case of FIG. However, in this case, the single plate W is supplied to the lifter 112 by the feeding device 12.
In this case, it is only necessary to push the veneer along the fiber direction when loading the paper in such a manner that the feeding direction according to 0 and the fiber direction coincide with each other, so that the above-mentioned problem can be substantially solved.

[0010] Conventionally, a single veneer is directly connected to a single veneer. In this case, as shown in FIG. 8, veneers W sequentially sent out from the veneer dryer 130 along the fiber direction are transferred to the orthogonal conveyor 122, and the veneers W are orthogonalized to the fiber direction by the conveyor 122. And is conveyed to a supply conveyor (not shown here) of a single-plate horizontal peeling machine directly connected to the downstream side of the conveyor 122. As described above, when the veneer unloading conveyor 132 of the veneer dryer 130 corresponding to the feeding device 120 and the orthogonal conveyor 122 are connected, the upstream veneer unloading conveyor 132 is connected to the downstream orthogonal conveyor 1.
When the veneer is delivered to the veneer 22, the veneer W is sent out in the fiber direction by a pinch roll (not shown) provided near the downstream side of the veneer carry-out conveyor 132, and
In this case, the sheet is hit on a regulating plate (stopper) 134 installed on the conveyor 22 and dropped on the orthogonal conveyor 122 to be fed.

[0011]

However, even in the case of using a veneer feeding apparatus provided with the above-described feeding device and the orthogonal conveyor, it is not possible to set the veneer between the set of veneers and the veneer to be fed to the orthogonal conveyor. When a large gap (interval) occurs, the filling efficiency of the veneer decreases, and thus there is a problem that productivity by a veneer processing apparatus such as a veneer horizontal veneer decreases.

In general, in a single-plate horizontal peeling machine, a temporary stop is performed when cutting unnecessary portions of a single veneer to be carried in.
Since the veneer supply conveyor (load-in conveyor) is repeatedly driven and stopped irregularly according to the length of the irregular-sized veneer that is always carried in, simply increasing the speed of the upstream conveyor is particularly small. When veneered veneers are continuously supplied, there is a problem in that veneers are overlapped with each other, which does not lead to an increase in throughput.

In addition, in the case of the type directly connected to the dryer shown in FIG. 8, in addition to the above problems, there is another problem as follows. In order to increase the veneer throughput, it is necessary to feed the veneer at a considerable speed, and as a result, the veneer may be broken by the impact of the veneer hitting the stopper 134, reducing the veneer yield. Will be. Further, the veneer is repelled by the collision reaction and is separated from the stopper 134, or the veneer is not sufficiently distanced to fly the veneer with a pinch roll, and the veneer is not aligned or the veneer is flying. Since the gap is not restrained, the veneer dropped on the orthogonal conveyor 122 is displaced and bends, and thereafter, the veneer cannot be corrected by the posture correction device provided on the loading side. As a result, the processing by the single-plate horizontal peeling machine was hindered, and the productivity was reduced.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and can improve the filling efficiency of a veneer supplied to a veneer processing apparatus such as a veneer horizontal peeling machine. It is an object to provide a veneer supply device capable of improving productivity by a plate processing device.

[0015]

According to the present invention, there is provided an orthogonal conveyor for transporting a veneer in a direction perpendicular to the fiber direction, and a veneer supply unit provided in a veneer processing apparatus downstream of the orthogonal conveyor. A veneer feeder provided with a relay conveyor that conveys to a conveyor, after aligning the fiber-direction front end of a set veneer fed in a set unit to a predetermined position, feeding the set veneer at a fixed length, and A feeding device for feeding a predetermined position of the conveyor, a rear end detecting means for detecting a rear end in a conveying direction of the set veneer conveyed by the orthogonal conveyor, and a veneer conveyed by the orthogonal conveyor; First interference detecting means for detecting whether or not there is an interference state in which transfer from the conveyor to the relay conveyor is possible; A second interference detecting means for detecting whether or not there is an interference state that cannot be transferred to a bear is provided, and based on a detection signal of a rear end in the transport direction of the set veneer input from the rear end detecting means. Controlling the feeding of the next set veneer to the orthogonal conveyor by the feeding device, and, when the second interference detecting means detects an interference state, the relay conveyor; In accordance with the operating condition of the veneer supply conveyor,
When the high speed operation is higher than the operation speed of the veneer supply conveyor, the orthogonal conveyor is detected in accordance with the operation state of the relay conveyor on the downstream side when the first interference detection means detects the interference state. When the control is not performed, the above-described problem is solved by providing a control unit for performing the control for performing the high-speed operation.

That is, in the present invention, after the veneer is fed into the orthogonal conveyor along the fiber direction, the orthogonal conveyor,
When transported in a direction perpendicular to the fiber direction by a relay conveyor downstream and supplied to the veneer processing unit, the veneer is fed into the orthogonal conveyor by feeding it at a fixed length after aligning the leading end in the fiber direction for each set. In addition, after the rear end of the preceding set veneer in the transport direction has passed a predetermined position on the orthogonal conveyor, the next veneer set is fed in, and the transport speed of the orthogonal conveyor and the relay conveyor is controlled by the single veneer. The speed can be switched between the low speed, which is the same as the transport speed of the supply conveyor of the processing device, and the higher speed, so that the interval between the set veneers can be minimized, and the orthogonal conveyor can be used without damaging the veneers. If the upstream conveyor and the downstream conveyor do not interfere with each other, the veneer on the upstream conveyor can be fast-forwarded by operating at a high speed on the upstream side. From, it is possible to eliminate gaps between the veneer that is on the downstream side conveyor, improvement in charging efficiency of the veneer, it is possible to achieve and hence improve productivity.

[0017]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is an arrangement block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a veneer supply apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The veneer feeding apparatus of the present embodiment includes a feeding apparatus 10 for feeding veneers (omitted in this figure) in the direction of the fiber along the direction of the fiber, and a single sheet fed by the feeding apparatus 10. The apparatus includes an orthogonal conveyor 12 that transports a plate in a left arrow direction orthogonal to the fiber direction, and a relay conveyor 14 that downstream of the orthogonal conveyor 12 and transports a veneer in the same arrow direction. Then, the single plate supply device is connected to the relay conveyor 1
Subsequent to 4, the veneer is supplied to a veneer horizontal veneer (veneer processing apparatus) 18 having a veneer supply conveyor 16 for carrying the veneer at a predetermined speed in the same arrow direction. A detailed description of the single-plate horizontal cutter will be omitted.

First, the feeding device 10 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 2, the feeding device 10 is configured to convert a single veneer W into a plurality of set veneers from a mountain (not shown) of the veneer veneer loaded on the table lifter or the like. Drive roll 20A which feeds the paper along the fiber direction,
A by contacting the veneer W located on
Touch roll 20 for generating forced conveyance force for
B, a second pinch roll 20, a second drive roll 22A, and a second touch roll 22B that similarly generates a forced conveying force by being brought into contact with a veneer under the roll 22A. A pinch roll 22 and the like are provided.

A first touch roll 20 indicated by a solid line is provided between the first pinch roll 20 and the second pinch roll 22.
A regulating plate 24 is provided to regulate the tips of the plurality of single plates W sent only by the rotation of the first drive roll 20A and align them at predetermined positions in a state where B does not abut. This restriction plate 2
4 is attached to the same frame 26 together with the first touch roll 20B, and the frame 26 is swung about the support shaft 26A by the advance and retreat of the rod of the air cylinder 28 connected to the upper end. It has become. Then, the first movement at the regulation position shown by the solid line is performed by this swinging operation.
The slip conveyance state by the drive roll 20A and the forced conveyance in which the first touch roll 20B is brought into contact with the veneer W on the first drive roll 20A to convey the veneer W at the unregulated position shown by the two-dot chain line. The state can be arbitrarily selected.

The first drive roll 20A and the second drive roll 22A are always rotated by the same servomotor 30 via a chain or the like (not shown).
The drive roll 22A is driven by a second air cylinder (not shown).
By swinging the touch roll 22B to the position shown by the two-dot chain line and abutting the same, the veneer W between the two rolls is similarly forcibly sent in the direction of the orthogonal conveyor 12, and the second drive roll 22A Is provided with a rotary encoder (not shown). Since the feed length of the single plate W can be detected from a pulse signal output from the encoder, it is possible to perform a fixed length feed for feeding a predetermined length set in advance. ing.

Next, the orthogonal conveyor 12 and the relay conveyor 14 constituting the veneer supply apparatus of the present embodiment and the veneer supply conveyor 16 constituting the veneer horizontal veneer are shown in FIG. This will be described with reference to a diagram viewed from the direction.

The orthogonal conveyor 12 and the relay conveyor 1
The control device 32 controls the transfer speed of the transport speed 4 to a low speed substantially equal to the loading speed of the single-sheet supply conveyor 16 and a high speed higher than the low speed as needed.

In this case, when the conveyed veneer W is in an interference state in which it is shifted from the upstream conveyor to the downstream conveyor, the upstream conveyor is adjusted to the operation state of the downstream conveyor, and Is controlled to operate the upstream conveyor at high speed.

Each of these conveyors will be described in more detail. The orthogonal conveyor 12 is used for sequentially transporting a single sheet of irregular length, which is a set of a plurality of sheets fed from the feeding device 10, in a direction orthogonal to the fibers. It is composed of a plurality of endless belts and the like.
Low speed and high speed that are almost the same as
This is an intermittent drive type conveyor driven by a servomotor 34 capable of switching the transport speed in stages, and if the relaying conveyor 14 on the downstream side is in an interfering state when it is stopped, it stops similarly. The normal transport speed in the non-interference state with the relay conveyor 14 is high as described above.

The relay conveyor 14 is composed of a plurality of endless belts for sequentially transporting the vulcanized veneer in a direction perpendicular to the fibers thereof, similarly to the orthogonal conveyor 12, and the transport speed of the veneer supply conveyor 16 and This is an intermittent drive type conveyor driven by a servomotor 36 capable of switching the transport speed between a low speed and a high speed at substantially the same speed. The same applies if the downstream single-sheet supply conveyor 16 is in an interference state when it stops. To stop. The normal transport speed in the non-interference state with the single-plate supply conveyor 16 is also high.

The veneer feeding conveyor 16 is a part of a veneer horizontal veneer that cuts an irregular-sized veneer into a large size, glues the end surface of the veneer veneer, and creates a fixed-length veneer while applying yarn to the surface. And a plurality of endless belts for transporting the veneer conveyed by the orthogonal conveyor 12 and the relay conveyor 14 to the cutting device. The veneer is stopped at the time of veneer cutting. Otherwise, the speed is constant (low speed). ) Is an intermittently driven conveyor driven by (1).

In this embodiment, in order to enable the above-described control, three groups of six detecting devices (sensors) for detecting a single plate are installed as shown in FIG.

That is, the detection device (rear end detection sensor) PS-1 for confirming the final single plate is installed substantially at the center of the orthogonal conveyor 12 in the transport direction. The sensor PS-1 detects the rear end of the last veneer when the veneer group (set veneer) sent by the feeding device is conveyed on the orthogonal conveyor 12, and simultaneously detects the rear end of the veneer. Starts counting pulse signals output from an encoder (not shown),
If the veneer is not detected even after counting a preset value, it is determined that there is no veneer on the orthogonal conveyor 12 and the next veneer group is received from the feeding device 10. Used for control. As a preset pulse value, the length of the orthogonal conveyor 12 in the transport direction is substantially the same as the width of the single plate group of one set fed by the feeding device 10, and the sensor PS-1 is in the same direction. 1/2 of length
If it is installed at the position of
2, that is, a numerical value corresponding to a distance of about 1/2 of the width of the input veneer group can be set.

In the present embodiment, the orthogonal conveyor 12,
In order to detect the interference state between adjacent conveyors for the relay conveyor 14 and the veneer supply conveyor 16, the downstream ends are respectively located between the adjacent conveyors in the vicinity of the downstream end of the upstream conveyor and in the vicinity of the upstream end of the downstream conveyor. The sensor and the upstream end sensor are provided, if necessary, with an intermediate sensor disposed therebetween. When at least the downstream end sensor of these sensors detects a veneer, it is determined that the interference state exists. It has become.

More specifically, as for the orthogonal conveyor 12 on the upstream side and the relay conveyor 14 on the downstream side, a single-plate passage confirmation detecting device (downstream end sensor, upstream end sensor ) PS-2A and 2B are installed near the downstream end of the orthogonal conveyor 12 and near the upstream end of the relay conveyor 14, respectively. When at least PS-2A detects a single plate, the two conveyors interfere with each other. It is determined to be in a state. These two
The two sensors PS-2A and 2B detect the state of the relay conveyor 14 (low speed,
It is used when controlling the transport speed of the orthogonal conveyor 12 by high speed or stop.

That is, when the downstream end sensor PS-2A detects the front end of the veneer, it is determined that both conveyors are in an interference state, and if the relay conveyor 14 is at a low speed, the orthogonal conveyor 12 is also controlled at a low speed. If the relay conveyor is at a high speed, the orthogonal conveyor is controlled at a high speed. When the upstream end sensor PS-2B detects the front end of the veneer,
If the downstream end sensor PS-2A detects the rear end of the veneer and the upstream end sensor PS-2B detects the rear end of the veneer and the sensor PS-2A does not detect it, the orthogonal conveyor is controlled. 12 is controlled so as to increase the speed.

The next upstream relay conveyor 14 and the downstream single-plate supply conveyor 16 are provided with a speed switching confirmation detecting device (downstream end, middle and upstream end sensors) PS which is the second interference detecting means. -3A, 3B, and 3C are installed at substantially the same intervals in the vicinity of the downstream end of the relay conveyor 14, in the middle between the relay conveyor 14 and the veneer supply conveyor 16, and in the vicinity of the upstream end of the veneer supply conveyor 16, respectively. Detects the front end of the veneer and controls the transport speed of the relay conveyor 14. Each of these sensors PS-
The features of 3A, 3B and 3C will be described below.

(1) When the downstream end sensor PS-3A detects the front end of the veneer, it is determined that both conveyors are in an interference state, and the relay conveyor 14 is controlled to the same low speed as the veneer supply conveyor 16. I do. When the PS-3A detects the rear end of the veneer, it controls the relay conveyor 14 at a high speed. At this time, when any of the PS-3B and 3C detects the veneer, the relay conveyor 14 is controlled. Try not to be fast. (2) The intermediate sensor PS-3B is an auxiliary sensor that operates in the same manner as the PS-3A. This is for a narrow veneer, and both downstream and upstream sensors PS-3.
A, when a single veneer narrower than the interval between A and 3C is conveyed, the relay conveyor 14 is controlled so that the speed is not increased, and the veneer between the PS-3B and the PS-3A or 3C can be processed. Is the minimum veneer width. (3) When the upstream end sensor PS-3C detects the rear end of the veneer, the conveying speed of the relay conveyor is controlled at a high speed. (4) While any of the sensors PS-3A, 3B, and 3C is detecting a veneer, if the veneer supply conveyor 16 is stopped, the relay conveyor 14 on the upstream side is stopped, and if necessary, The orthogonal conveyor 12 also stops.

The control device 32 receives the detection signals from the above-described sensors, switches the speed of each of the conveyors 12 and 14, and controls the driving mechanism of the feeding device 10. The control device 32 includes a storage device for storing various set values used for control.

Next, the operation of the present embodiment will be described.

First, a veneer is fed along the fiber direction between the first pinch rolls 20 of the feeding device 10 in the state shown by the solid line in FIG. The veneer is fed forward from the lower first drive roll 20A, which is constantly rotating, and when the front end is regulated by the regulation plate 24, the veneer slips with the drive roll 20A rotating at that position. Therefore, the front ends of the plurality of veneers W are aligned.

Next, the regulating plate 24 swings upward and moves to the position indicated by the two-dot chain line, and is mounted on the same frame 26 as the regulating plate 24. W is sandwiched and the veneer is advanced forward, and the lower pinch roll 22B of the second pinch roll 22 swings upward to sandwich the veneer W and forcibly send it out onto the orthogonal conveyor 12.

The feeding distance at this time depends on the length of the veneer in the fiber direction. The servo motor 30 driving the pinch rolls 20 and 22 sandwiching the veneer is controlled by the pulse number whose encoder pulse count is set in advance. By controlling the drive until, the feed can always be carried out to a fixed position on the orthogonal conveyor 12. When such feed control is performed, by setting pulse numbers corresponding to several types of veneer lengths in advance, it is possible to immediately respond to a plurality of types of veneer lengths by switching. In addition, since the stopper 134 on the orthogonal conveyor side which is necessary in the conventional case using the normal pinch roll described with reference to FIG. It is also possible to prevent the veneer from being damaged due to collision of the tip.

Next, when the rear end of the veneer W passes through the first pinch roll 20, the first touch roll 20B rises, and at the same time, the regulating plate 24 swings downward.
Is prepared for feeding the next veneer even while being conveyed by the second pinch roll 22. As a result, the end (front end) regulation of the veneer,
Since the process of sending out to the orthogonal conveyor 12 can be performed almost simultaneously, productivity can be improved.

Further, as described above, since the rear end detection sensor PS-1 for confirming the final veneer is installed substantially at the center of the orthogonal conveyor 12, for example, a single unit sent from the infeed unit 10 as a set is received. When the plate group is conveyed to the relay conveyor 14 and the veneer is missing in the second half of the orthogonal conveyor 12, the rear end of the last veneer in the first half is detected and counting is started, and the incoming veneer is started. If the next veneer is not detected even after the count of the distance corresponding to about half of the group has elapsed,
Since there is no veneer in the second half of the orthogonal conveyor 12 and at the same time the veneer group in the first half has already passed through the orthogonal conveyor 12, Since the plate group can be fed, the feeding interval can be shortened.

When the sensors PS-2A and 2B at the downstream end and the upstream end for detecting the passage of the veneer have detected the front end of the veneer, the orthogonal conveyor is adjusted in accordance with the operation state of the relay conveyor 14 on the downstream side. By controlling the speed of 12, the interval can be reduced without the veneers overlapping.

Further, when the downstream end, middle and upstream end sensors PS-3A, 3B and 3C for speed switching confirmation also detect the front end of each veneer, the downstream veneer supply conveyor 1
By controlling the speed of the relay conveyor 14 and the speed of the orthogonal conveyor 12 based on the detection state of the veneers by other sensors while tuning to the speed of 6, the intervals between the veneers can be narrowed without overlapping.

In this embodiment, as described above, the veneer feeding conveyor 16 of the veneer horizontal scribing machine 18 and the
And a series of single-panel detection sensors (photoelectric tubes) provided above each conveyor to detect the presence or absence of veneers and the interval between veneers, and to stop the driving of each conveyor. By switching between high speed and low speed, it is possible to perform control for reducing the interval between veneers to an appropriate distance.

This control is shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 as (1) to (1).
A specific description will be given in accordance with the flow of the processing of steps 1 to 15 indicated by the number of 5).

In each step shown in this figure, the direction is reverse to that of FIG. 2 for convenience, but the orthogonal conveyor 12, the relay conveyor 14, and the single-plate supply conveyor 16 are shown in order from the left. Under each conveyor, the respective operating states of stop, low speed, and high speed are also described. Here, the low speed is 45 m / min and the high speed is 90 m / min, but the invention is not limited to this. In the figure, point C downstream of the veneer supply conveyor 16 is a cutting position by the sized cutting device of the veneer horizontal cutting machine. Here, when cutting the front and rear edges of the veneer, Is temporarily stopped. A plate to G plate each represent a single plate.

Step 1 shows the state of each of the orthogonal, relay, and veneer conveyors 12 to 16 before the veneer is fed. The conveyors are stopped, high speed, and low speed, respectively.

In step 2, when the single plates A to D are sent to the orthogonal conveyor 12, there is no single plate on both downstream conveyors. Conveyed. In step 3, the PS-3A detects the tip of the veneer (A-plate), so that the relay conveyor 14 has the same speed as the veneer supply conveyor, and the orthogonal conveyor also has the same speed. In step 4, assuming that the distance between the C plate and the D plate is large, the orthogonal conveyor 12 can operate at a high speed because the front end of the D plate is not yet detected by the PS-2A when the rear end of the C plate is detected by the PS-2B. Become. In step 5, when the front end of the D plate is detected by PS-2A,
The upstream orthogonal conveyor 12 has the same speed as the downstream relay conveyor 14, but the distance between the veneers is reduced by the amount conveyed at a high speed.

In step 6, after the rear end of the D plate is detected by the PS-2B, the orthogonal conveyor 12 stops in preparation for feeding the next single plate. In step 7, when the veneer supply conveyor 16 is temporarily stopped for cutting the leading edge of the A plate, the relay conveyor 14 is also stopped. The next set of single plates E to G is sent to the orthogonal conveyor 12.

In step 8, the single-sheet supply conveyor 16 and the relay conveyor 14 are stopped, but the PS-2A does not detect (there is no single sheet in front of the orthogonal conveyor 12), so that the orthogonal conveyor 12 is conveyed at high speed. And reduce the spacing. If the leading edge of the E-plate is detected by the PS-2A, if the relay conveyor 14 is still stopped, the orthogonal conveyor 12 is also stopped. In step 9, after cutting the leading edge of the A-plate, the veneer supply conveyor 16 starts to convey, and the relay conveyor 14
Also starts conveying at the same speed. The tip of the E plate is PS-2
When detected by A, the orthogonal conveyor 12 changes from high speed to low speed in accordance with the speed of the downstream relay conveyor 14. In step 10, when the veneer supply conveyor 16 is temporarily stopped for cutting the trailing edge of the A plate, the relay conveyor 14 and the orthogonal conveyor 12 are also stopped. Unlike the steps 7 and 8, the orthogonal conveyor 12 also stops at the same time because the PS-2A and PS-2B detect the single plate.

In step 11, after the trailing edge of the A-plate has been cut, the veneer supply conveyor 16 starts conveying at a low speed, and the relay conveyor 14 and the orthogonal conveyor 12 also start conveying at the same speed. In step 12, the stop of the conveyor and the start of conveyance by the next sized cutting of the B plate are the same as in the case of the A plate, but in this case, the PS-3A, -3B, and -3C detect the single plate. Therefore, the intermediary conveyor 14 and the orthogonal conveyor 12 are conveyed at high speed and the intervals are reduced.

Step 13 is a veneer conveyance state after step 12, and in step 14, the veneer supply conveyor 16 is temporarily stopped for cutting the trailing edge of the B plate, but the orthogonal conveyor 12 and the relay conveyor 14 are , PS-3A conveys the veneer at a high speed until the veneer is detected, so that the distance between the veneers is further reduced. In step 15, after cutting the trailing edge of the B plate, the veneer supply conveyor 16 starts to convey, and the tip of the E plate is
When the speed is detected by -3A, the relay conveyor 14 goes from high speed to low speed in accordance with the speed of the downstream single-sheet supply conveyor 16. Further, the orthogonal conveyor 12 is also connected to the downstream relay conveyor 14.
From high speed to low speed according to the speed of

According to this embodiment described in detail above, since the veneer feeding apparatus is applied to a single-panel veneer, the operator can move the veneer from the veneer pile in the fiber direction. The operation of dragging in the orthogonal direction and placing the veneer on the veneer supply conveyor 16 of the veneer horizontal peeling machine can be changed to a simple operation of inserting the veneer into the pinch roll in the fiber direction.
In particular, since the veneer pile is usually formed by laminating a plurality of sets (groups), as described with reference to FIG. This eliminates the need for movement, which significantly reduces the degree of worker fatigue, improves work efficiency, significantly increases the processing volume of veneers, and further reduces the amount of veneer that is dragged in the direction perpendicular to the fiber direction. The yield can be improved by preventing the breakage of the plate.

Also, by controlling the driving stop and the speed of each conveyor, the distance between the veneers can be set to an appropriate distance. Since the veneers do not overlap with two or more veneers, the veneers can be smoothed. Can be supplied to the horizontal peeling machine, and the capability of the horizontal peeling machine can be maximized. In addition, this makes it possible to perform the veneer processing equivalent to the case where the veneer is directly connected to the veneer drier as shown in FIG. 8 and actually compares the veneer with the conventional veneer shown in FIG. An increase in the processing capacity of 50% or more was recognized as compared with the placement method, and the productivity was able to be improved.

Although the present invention has been specifically described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be variously modified without departing from the gist thereof.

For example, in the above-described embodiment, the veneer feeding apparatus for manually feeding veneers has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this.
The present invention may be applied in a line in which the single-plate horizontal peeling machine is directly connected to the dryer, that is, by installing the feeding device as a carry-out conveyor of the dryer, and in this case, the same configuration is adopted. be able to.

In the case where the veneer is installed in the line as described above, the veneer can be automatically fed from the dryer to the orthogonal conveyor by the conveyer, and the veneer in the conventional case shown in FIG. As described above, the veneer can be positioned at a fixed position on the downstream orthogonal conveyor without hitting the veneer against the stopper 134.
4 can be avoided. In addition, thereby, the veneers are delivered to the supply conveyor of the horizontal plying machine without damaging the veneers and maintaining a proper interval, and the veneer processing becomes extremely smooth. Furthermore,
As a result, in the line directly connected to the dryer of the single-plate horizontal peeling machine, unmanned operation without any manual operation becomes possible, and labor saving can be achieved.

Further, the veneer supply apparatus of the present invention is not limited to being installed only in a veneer horizontal peeling machine or a veneer drying direct connection line, but may be applied to veneer supply to all veneer processing apparatuses. Can be.

[0060]

As described above, according to the present invention, the filling efficiency of the veneer supplied to the veneer processing apparatus such as the veneer horizontal veneer can be improved, and the productivity by the veneer processing apparatus can be improved. can do.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an arrangement block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a veneer supply apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged side view showing a main part of a feeding device included in the veneer feeding device.

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view showing the relationship between sensors, such as an orthogonal conveyor, a relay conveyor, etc., included in the veneer supply device.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing the operation of the embodiment.

FIG. 5 is another explanatory view showing the operation of the embodiment.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing a problem of the conventional single plate supply device.

FIG. 7 is another explanatory view showing a problem of the conventional single plate supply device.

FIG. 8 is another explanatory view showing a problem of the conventional single-plate feeding device.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Infeed apparatus 12 ... Orthogonal conveyor 14 ... Relay conveyor 16 ... Single plate supply conveyor 18 ... Single plate horizontal peeling machine 20 ... 1st pinch roll 22 ... 2nd pinch roll 24 ... Restriction plate 26 ... Frame 28 ... Air cylinder 30 , 34,36 ... servo motor 32 ... control device

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Shuichi Tashiro 662 Nippa-cho, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture Inside (72) Inventor Takashi Nakagawa 662 Nippa-cho, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Machinery Co., Ltd. F term (reference) 2B200 AA05 FA12 GA01 GB15 3F081 AA10 BC04 BC07 BD09 BD15 BD17 BD20 BF11 BF16 CC08 CC12 CE13 DA02 DA04 DA08 DA12 EA04 EA05 EA09 EA10 FB01 FB02

Claims (5)

[Claims] An orthogonal conveyor for transporting veneers in a direction orthogonal to the fiber direction, and a relay conveyor downstream of the orthogonal conveyor and transporting the veneers to a veneer supply conveyor of a veneer processing apparatus. A veneer feeding apparatus comprising: a set veneer fed in a set unit; a fiber direction front end of the veneer is aligned at a predetermined position; and the set veneer is fed at a fixed length and fed to a predetermined position of the orthogonal conveyor. A feeding device, a rear end detecting means for detecting a rear end in a conveying direction of the set veneer conveyed by the orthogonal conveyor, and a veneer conveyed by the orthogonal conveyor is transferred from the orthogonal conveyor to the relay conveyor. First interference detection means for detecting whether or not there is an interference state that cannot be performed, and transferring a veneer conveyed by the relay conveyor from the relay conveyer to the veneer supply conveyor. A second interference detecting means for detecting whether or not the apparatus is in an impossible interference state, based on a detection signal of the rear end in the transport direction of the set veneer input from the rear end detecting means, While performing control to send the next set veneer to the orthogonal conveyor, the relay conveyor is operated when the second interference detection unit detects an interference state, and the single veneer supply conveyor on the downstream side is operated. In accordance with the state, when not detected, the operation speed is higher than the operating speed of the veneer supply conveyor, and when the first interference detecting means detects the interference state, the orthogonal conveyor is moved to the downstream side. A veneer feeder, comprising: a control unit that controls the high-speed operation when no detection is performed in accordance with the operation state of the relay conveyor. 2. The control device according to claim 1, wherein the feeding device abuts on a fiber-direction tip of a single plate fed in a set unit, and a regulating plate for regulating the position thereof, and a fiber-direction tip abuts on the regulating plate. A first pinch roll for feeding each veneer up to a predetermined length when the regulation plate is moved from the regulation position after the leading end in the fiber direction is regulated by the regulation plate and aligned at a predetermined position. A second pinch roll for feeding the set veneer in the fiber direction by a distance. 3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the rear end detecting means is set in the middle of the orthogonal conveyor, and is set in advance from a point in time when the rear end in the conveying direction of the set veneer conveyed by the detecting means is detected. A veneer feeding apparatus, wherein the next veneer set is fed to the orthogonal conveyor at a point in time when a predetermined distance is conveyed. 4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the rear end detection sensor is provided at a central portion of the orthogonal conveyor in the transport direction, and the determination distance is approximately の of a length of the orthogonal conveyor in the transport direction. Single veneer feeding device. 5. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of the first interference detecting means and the second interference detecting means has a downstream end sensor disposed near a downstream end of the upstream conveyor and a downstream end of the downstream conveyor. It has an upstream end sensor disposed near the upstream end and an intermediate sensor disposed in the middle as necessary, and detects the interference state since at least the downstream end sensor detects a single plate A veneer supply apparatus characterized in that: