JP2001211631A - Linear motor assembling device and assembling method - Google Patents

Linear motor assembling device and assembling method

Info

Publication number
JP2001211631A
JP2001211631A JP2000013331A JP2000013331A JP2001211631A JP 2001211631 A JP2001211631 A JP 2001211631A JP 2000013331 A JP2000013331 A JP 2000013331A JP 2000013331 A JP2000013331 A JP 2000013331A JP 2001211631 A JP2001211631 A JP 2001211631A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
stator
mounting base
linear motor
fixing
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2000013331A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3486146B2 (en
Inventor
Hideji Okazaki
秀二 岡崎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sodick Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sodick Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sodick Co Ltd filed Critical Sodick Co Ltd
Priority to JP2000013331A priority Critical patent/JP3486146B2/en
Publication of JP2001211631A publication Critical patent/JP2001211631A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3486146B2 publication Critical patent/JP3486146B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a linear motor assembling device and an assembling method which can easily assemble and remove a linear motor to a moving side member and a fixing side member under the condition that the predetermined air gap is formed between them without any fear for magnetic attraction of the rotor and stator of linear motor even when a moving stroke of the moving side member is small under the condition that the fixing side member and moving side member of the table device such as machine tool are assembled. SOLUTION: Under the condition that air gap of the predetermined size is formed between a rotor and a stator by overlapping a rotor assembling base for fixing and holding the rotor and a stator assembling base for fixing and holding the stator with the rotor assembling base located in the upper side by providing, between both bases, a roller and a rail type spacer or indirect operation spacer or a direct operation bearing, both bases magnetically attract with each other for integration or formation of a linear motor unit, the linear motor unit is pushed into the space between the moving side member and fixing side member from the side location, thereby after the rotor assembling base is fixed to the moving side member, the stator assembling base is coupled and fixed to the fixing side member by fixing the stator assembling base fixing member to the stator assembling base and fixing side member.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】工作機械等のテーブル装置
に、固定子と移動子との間で推力を発生するリニアモー
タを、テーブル装置の移動側部材(テーブルまたはサド
ル)が固定側部材(サドルまたはベッド)に組み付けら
れたままの状態で取り付け及び取り外すことのできるリ
ニアモータの組み付け装置と組み付け方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION A linear motor for generating a thrust between a stator and a moving member is mounted on a table device such as a machine tool, and a moving member (table or saddle) of the table device is fixed on the fixed member (saddle or saddle). The present invention relates to an assembling apparatus and an assembling method for a linear motor that can be attached and detached while being attached to a bed.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近時、工作機械、測定機、各種位置決め
テーブル等のテーブル装置がリニアモータによって軸送
り制御されるようになり、従来のボールネジと回転形サ
ーボモータとを使用した軸送り装置に比して、格段に応
答性良く、高速、高精度に軸送りをサーボすることがで
きるようになった。特に、放電加工機では、工具電極と
被加工物との間の微小な放電間隙を加工状態に応じて適
正に制御することが精度の良い加工を能率良く行う上で
肝要であるが、従来のボールネジと回転形サーボモータ
から構成される軸送り装置では、放電状態を検出したフ
ィードバック信号に応じた軸送り制御の応答性が悪く遅
れが避けられないため、放電パルスの最適化による加工
速度の高速化に限界が見えつつあった。このような状況
に於て、軸送りにリニアモータを採用したことにより、
放電状態に応じて放電間隙を高応答に制御することが可
能となり、従来の限界を超える高速で放電加工を行うこ
とができるようになった。
2. Description of the Related Art Recently, table devices such as machine tools, measuring machines, and various positioning tables have been controlled for axis feed by linear motors, and have been applied to conventional axis feed devices using ball screws and rotary servomotors. Compared to this, the axis feed can be servoed with much higher responsiveness, higher speed and higher accuracy. In particular, in the electric discharge machine, it is important to appropriately control the minute electric discharge gap between the tool electrode and the workpiece in accordance with the machining state in order to efficiently perform the machining with high accuracy. In the axis feeder consisting of a ball screw and a rotary servomotor, the response of the axis feed control according to the feedback signal that detects the discharge state is poor and delays cannot be avoided. The limit was being seen in the conversion. Under these circumstances, the adoption of a linear motor for axis feed
The discharge gap can be controlled with a high response in accordance with the discharge state, and the electric discharge machining can be performed at a high speed exceeding the conventional limit.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】一方、このようにテー
ブルの軸送りにリニアモータを利用するには、リニアモ
ータをテーブル装置に取り付けるとき、リニアモータの
磁石列側(通常、移動子)とコイルが巻回された鉄心列
側(通常、固定子)との隙間(エアギャップ)が所定寸
法の隙間になるように組み付ける必要があり、移動子と
固定子との夫々をテーブル装置(ベッドまたはサドルな
いしはテーブル)に直接組み付ける際に、予め寸法管理
して製作した部材を組み合わせて組み立てることによ
り、数10乃至数100μmの微小な所定隙間が形成さ
れるようにしていた。
On the other hand, in order to use the linear motor for the axial movement of the table as described above, when the linear motor is mounted on the table device, the magnet row side (usually a moving element) of the linear motor and the coil are used. It is necessary to assemble such that the gap (air gap) between the iron core row side (usually the stator) around which is wound is a gap of a predetermined size, and each of the movable element and the stator is attached to a table device (bed or saddle). Or, when assembling directly to a table, a small predetermined gap of several tens to several hundreds μm is formed by assembling and assembling members manufactured in advance with dimensional control.

【0004】また、リニアモータの固定子と移動子との
間には、密着時にリニアモータの定格推力の10倍近く
の磁気吸着力が作用し、一旦吸着すると両者を相対的に
ずらすことができず、また両者の引き離しには大きな力
が必要となり、無理に引き離すと両者の対向面に傷を付
ける虞があるため、リニアモータのテーブル装置への取
り付け、取り外し等の組み付け作業は両者を磁気吸着さ
せないように十分に注意して行う必要があり、上述した
ように両者の隙間が微小であるから細心の注意が必要で
ある。
Further, a magnetic attraction force approximately 10 times the rated thrust of the linear motor acts between the stator and the moving member of the linear motor when they are in close contact with each other. Also, a large force is required to separate them, and if they are forcibly separated, the opposing surfaces of both may be damaged. Care must be taken to prevent this from happening, and as described above, careful attention is required because the gap between the two is very small.

【0005】また、このようなリニアモータ駆動の軸送
り装置の稼働時に、コイルの焼損、異物の噛み込み等の
事故が発生してリニアモータの交換が必要になった場
合、該交換作業にテーブルやサドルの取り外しが必要で
あると、テーブルやサドルを組み戻した後に、軸送り運
動の真直性を調整する煩雑な作業が必要となる。そこ
で、例えばリニアモータの長尺の移動子を構成する磁石
列を2分割して取り付けておき、リニアモータを交換す
るときは、テーブルまたはサドルを移動端まで移動させ
て、一方の側の磁石列をコイル側(固定子)と対向しな
い部位に位置させ、この位置で磁石列を取り外し、次に
テーブルまたはサドルを反対側の移動端まで移動させ、
他方の側の磁石列をコイル側と対向しない部位に位置さ
せて、該磁石列を取り外し、最後にコイル側(固定子)
を取り外すようにすれば、テーブルやサドルを取り外す
ことなく且つ移動子と固定子とを磁気吸着させることな
く、リニアモータを交換するこができる。しかし、磁石
列を2枚の板に2分割する場合、磁石列の取り付けピッ
チ精度を損なわないように2枚の板を組み付けるのに注
意を要する。また、2枚の板の接続部付近のボルトの着
脱作業は、移動側部材と固定側部材間の比較的狭い空間
での作業となるため容易でないから、磁石列は2分割し
ない方が好ましい。
[0005] Further, when an accident such as burning of a coil or biting of a foreign substance occurs during operation of such a linear motor-driven shaft feeder, it becomes necessary to replace the linear motor. If it is necessary to remove the saddle or the saddle, a complicated operation for adjusting the straightness of the axis feed movement after the table and the saddle are assembled is required. Therefore, for example, a magnet row constituting a long moving element of a linear motor is divided and attached, and when replacing the linear motor, the table or saddle is moved to the moving end and the magnet row on one side is replaced. At a position not facing the coil side (stator), remove the magnet row at this position, and then move the table or saddle to the opposite moving end,
The magnet row on the other side is located at a position not facing the coil side, the magnet row is removed, and finally the coil side (stator)
Is removed, the linear motor can be replaced without removing the table or saddle and without magnetically attracting the moving element and the stator. However, when the magnet array is divided into two plates, care must be taken in assembling the two plates so as not to impair the mounting pitch accuracy of the magnet arrays. In addition, since the work of attaching and detaching the bolts near the connecting portion of the two plates is not easy because the work is performed in a relatively narrow space between the movable side member and the fixed side member, it is preferable that the magnet row is not divided into two.

【0006】また、斯種同期機型のリニアモータの場
合、磁石列側とコイル側の移動方向の各長さは、前者が
主として必要とする移動ストローク、後者が主として必
要とする推力によって決まるところから、磁石列の長さ
がコイル側の約2倍よりも短いものの場合も少なくない
のである。しかして、かかるばあいにも、サドル及びテ
ーブルの移動ストロークを大きくとれば、磁石列をコイ
ル側と対向しない部位に位置させて取り外すことが可能
となるが、それでは機械装置が徒に大型化してしまう。
また、リニアモータの交換のために必要ストローク以上
に長い磁石列を用いて移動ストロークを大きくすること
は、大型化して、かつ無駄であるから避けなければなら
ない。
In the case of this type of synchronous machine type linear motor, the length of each of the magnet rows and the coil in the direction of movement is determined by a movement stroke mainly required by the former and a thrust mainly required by the latter. Therefore, in many cases, the length of the magnet array is shorter than about twice the length of the coil side. Therefore, in such a case, if the movement stroke of the saddle and the table is increased, the magnet row can be positioned and removed at a position not opposed to the coil side, but the mechanical device is unnecessarily increased in size. I will.
Further, it is necessary to avoid increasing the moving stroke by using a magnet row longer than the necessary stroke for replacing the linear motor, because it is large and wasteful.

【0007】叙上の問題点に鑑み、本発明は、工作機械
等のテーブル装置の固定側部材と移動側部材とを組み付
けたままの状態で、移動側部材の移動ストロークが小さ
くても、リニアモータの移動子と固定子とを、磁気吸着
させる虞なく、両者間に所定のエアギャップを形成させ
た状態で、移動側部材と固定側部材とに容易に取り付
け、取り外すことができるリニアモータの組み付け装置
および組み付け方法を提供することを目的とする。
In view of the above problems, the present invention is directed to a linear device, which has a fixed side member and a movable side member of a table device such as a machine tool, even if the movable side member has a small moving stroke. A linear motor that can be easily attached to and detached from the moving-side member and the fixed-side member in a state where a predetermined air gap is formed between the moving member and the stator of the motor without causing magnetic attraction. It is an object to provide an assembling apparatus and an assembling method.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】この目的を達成するた
め、本発明の第1発明のリニアモータの組み付け装置
は、固定子を固定する板状の固定子取付ベースと、移動
子を固定して移動側部材に固定される板状の移動子取付
ベースと、該移動子取付ベースの両側面に回転自在に軸
支される複数個のローラと、固定子取付ベースの両側縁
に形成した平滑な取付座上に載置され、固定子取付ベー
スに移動子取付ベースを重ねたとき取付座とローラとの
間に介在して固定子と移動子間に所定寸法の間隙を形成
する高さ寸法を有する2本のレール状スペーサと、固定
子取付ベースと固定側部材とを連結固定する固定子取付
ベース固定部材とを備えて成ることを特徴とする。
In order to achieve this object, a linear motor assembling apparatus according to a first aspect of the present invention comprises a plate-shaped stator mounting base for fixing a stator, and a movable element fixed thereto. A plate-like mover mounting base fixed to the moving side member, a plurality of rollers rotatably supported on both side surfaces of the mover mounting base, and smooth rollers formed on both side edges of the stator mounting base; The height dimension that is placed on the mounting seat and interposed between the mounting seat and the roller when the moving element mounting base is overlaid on the stator mounting base to form a predetermined gap between the stator and the moving element. And a stator mounting base fixing member for connecting and fixing the stator mounting base and the fixed side member.

【0009】また、本発明の第2発明は、第1発明に於
て、固定子取付ベースの両側面にも複数個のローラを設
け、移動子取付ベースのローラとの間にレール状スペー
サを介装するようにしたことを特徴とする。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, a plurality of rollers are provided on both side surfaces of the stator mounting base, and a rail-shaped spacer is provided between the roller and the roller of the moving element mounting base. It is characterized by being interposed.

【0010】また、本発明の第3発明は、第1発明に於
けるローラとレール状スペーサに代えて、転動スペーサ
を用いたことを特徴とする。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, a rolling spacer is used in place of the roller and the rail-shaped spacer in the first aspect.

【0011】また更に、本発明の第4発明は、第3発明
に於ける転動スペーサに代えて、直動軸受けを用いたこ
とを特徴とする。
Further, a fourth invention of the present invention is characterized in that a linear motion bearing is used instead of the rolling spacer in the third invention.

【0012】また、本発明の第5発明のリニアモータの
組み付け方法は、先ず、固定子を固定支持する固定子取
付ベースと移動子を固定支持する移動子取付ベースとの
間に、ローラとレール状部材とを単独にあるいは組み合
わせて用いたスペーサを介在させて固定子と移動子間に
所定寸法の間隙を形成させた状態で前記両ベースを重
ね、磁気吸引力により前記両ベース及び前記スペーサが
一体に固着されたリニアモータユニットを形成し、固定
側部材と移動側部材間の空間にリニアモータユニットを
所定位置まで押し込んだ後、移動子取付ベースを移動側
部材に取り付けて固定し、次いで固定子取付ベース固定
部材を用いて固定子取付ベースを固定側部材に連結固定
することを特徴とする。
In a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a linear motor assembling method, wherein a roller and a rail are provided between a stator mounting base for fixedly supporting the stator and a movable member mounting base for fixedly supporting the movable member. The two bases are overlapped in a state in which a spacer having a predetermined dimension is formed between the stator and the mover by interposing a spacer using the shaped member alone or in combination, and the two bases and the spacer are magnetically attracted. Form a linear motor unit that is integrally fixed, push the linear motor unit into the space between the fixed side member and the moving side member to a predetermined position, attach the mover mounting base to the moving side member, fix it, and then fix it It is characterized in that the stator mounting base is connected and fixed to the fixed side member by using a stator mounting base fixing member.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明装置の一実施例を図1乃至
図4に基づいて説明する。各図に於て同符号部分は同一
部材を意味する。図1はリニアモータの組み付け装置の
正面図を示し、図2は図1に於けるA−A矢視平面図を
示し、図3は図1に於けるB−B矢視平面図を示し、図
4は組み付け装置の縦断面図を示す。図に於て、1bは
所定ピッチで複数の磁石1aが移動軸方向に列設された
強磁性体の電磁軟鉄や鋼材等からなる磁石列設板の磁路
形成部材であり、列設磁石1aと磁路形成部材1bとに
よりリニアモータの移動子1が構成され、移動子1は鋳
鉄等の移動子取付ベース2に固定される。移動子取付ベ
ース2は、図2に示すように長尺の板状体で、長手方向
に多数の磁石が列設される態様で移動子1が固定され
る。また、移動子取付ベース2の周縁には移動側部材
(テーブルまたはサドル)の裏面にボルトにより取り付
け固定する複数の取付孔2aが形成されており、この取
付孔2aは、工作機械等のベッド上にサドルとテーブル
を組み付けた状態で、ベッドとサドルあるいはサドルと
テーブル間の空間で工具によりボルト締結が可能な位置
に形成される。また、移動子取付ベース2には、長手方
向両側面に、例えばカムフォロアにような複数のローラ
2bが回転自在に軸支されている。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the respective drawings, the same reference numerals denote the same members. 1 shows a front view of an assembling device of a linear motor, FIG. 2 shows a plan view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 shows a plan view taken along the line BB in FIG. FIG. 4 shows a longitudinal sectional view of the assembling device. In the drawing, reference numeral 1b denotes a magnetic path forming member of a magnet array plate made of a ferromagnetic electromagnetic soft iron or steel material in which a plurality of magnets 1a are arrayed at a predetermined pitch in the movement axis direction. And the magnetic path forming member 1b constitute a moving element 1 of the linear motor, and the moving element 1 is fixed to a moving element mounting base 2 such as cast iron. The movable member mounting base 2 is a long plate-like body as shown in FIG. 2, and the movable member 1 is fixed in a manner in which a large number of magnets are arranged in a longitudinal direction. In addition, a plurality of mounting holes 2a for mounting and fixing with bolts on the back surface of the moving member (table or saddle) are formed on the periphery of the moving member mounting base 2, and these mounting holes 2a are mounted on a bed of a machine tool or the like. In a state where the saddle and the table are assembled to each other, the saddle and the table are formed at positions where bolts can be fastened with a tool in the space between the bed and the saddle or between the saddle and the table. A plurality of rollers 2b, such as cam followers, are rotatably supported on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the movable member mounting base 2.

【0014】また、3は所定ピッチで配置された複数の
鉄心(ケイ素鋼板)の夫々にコイルを巻回した固定子で
あり、固定子3は、図4に示すように固定子支持部材3
aに固定され、該支持部材3aは固定子取付ベース4に
ボルトにより固定される。固定子取付ベース4は、図3
に示すように固定子3が嵌り込む開口部4aを有する板
状体で、両側縁にレール状のスペーサ5が載置されるス
ペーサ取付座4bを有し、レール状スペーサ5が取付座
4b上で滑りやすいように両者の当接面は平滑に研磨さ
れている。取付座4b上にレール状スペーサ5を載置し
て移動子取付ベース2と固定子取付ベース4を重ねたと
き、ローラ2bはレール状スペーサ5上に位置し、ベー
ス2は長手方向に移動可能であり、またこのとき移動子
1と固定子3間に所定寸法のエアギャップGが形成され
るように、レール状スペーサ5の高さ寸法が形成されて
いる。また、固定子取付ベース4の両端面には、後述す
る固定子取付ベース固定部材6をボルトにより固定する
ネジ孔4cが形成されている。
Reference numeral 3 denotes a stator in which a coil is wound around each of a plurality of iron cores (silicon steel plates) arranged at a predetermined pitch. As shown in FIG.
a, and the support member 3a is fixed to the stator mounting base 4 by bolts. The stator mounting base 4 is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5, a plate-like body having an opening 4a into which the stator 3 fits, a spacer mounting seat 4b on which rail-shaped spacers 5 are placed on both side edges, and the rail-shaped spacer 5 is mounted on the mounting seat 4b. Both contact surfaces are polished smoothly so as to make it slippery. When the rail-shaped spacer 5 is placed on the mounting seat 4b and the moving element mounting base 2 and the stator mounting base 4 are overlapped, the roller 2b is located on the rail-shaped spacer 5 and the base 2 can move in the longitudinal direction. At this time, the height of the rail-shaped spacer 5 is formed so that an air gap G having a predetermined size is formed between the moving element 1 and the stator 3. Further, screw holes 4c for fixing a stator mounting base fixing member 6 to be described later with bolts are formed on both end surfaces of the stator mounting base 4.

【0015】また、6は固定子取付ベース4と固定側部
材(サドルまたはベッド)とを連結固定するためのL字
形状の2個の固定子取付ベース固定部材であり、上述し
たネジ孔4cにボルトにより固定する取付孔6aと、サ
ドルまたはベッド上にボルトにより固定する取付孔6b
を有する。
Reference numeral 6 denotes two L-shaped stator mounting base fixing members for connecting and fixing the stator mounting base 4 and the fixed side member (saddle or bed). Mounting holes 6a for fixing with bolts and mounting holes 6b for fixing on saddles or beds with bolts
Having.

【0016】以上述べた、移動子1が固定される移動子
取付ベース2、固定子3が固定される固定子取付ベース
4、ローラ2b、レール状スペーサ5、及び固定子取付
ベース固定部材6によりリニアモータの組み付け装置が
構成され、レール状スペーサ5を介在させて両ベース2
と4を重ねて形成されるリニアモータユニットの高さ
(厚さ)は、ベッド上にサドルとテーブルが所定に組み
付けられた状態での、サドル下面のベース2取付面とベ
ッド上のベース4取付面間の間隔、またはテーブル下面
のベース2取付面とサドル上面のベース4取付面間の間
隔よりも若干小さめに形成されている。尚、移動子取付
ベース2、固定子取付ベース4、固定子取付ベース固定
部材6、その他ローラ2bの支承部材、固定子支持部材
3a等の構成部材は、作用する強い磁気吸引力により変
形しないように、断面係数が十分大きくとられており、
高い剛性を有する。
As described above, the movable member mounting base 2 to which the movable member 1 is fixed, the stator mounting base 4 to which the stator 3 is fixed, the roller 2b, the rail-shaped spacer 5, and the stator mounting base fixing member 6 are used. A linear motor assembling device is configured, and the two bases 2 are interposed with the rail-shaped spacer 5 interposed therebetween.
The height (thickness) of the linear motor unit formed by superimposing the base 4 and the base 4 is such that the base 2 mounting surface on the lower surface of the saddle and the base 4 mounting on the bed in a state where the saddle and the table are assembled on the bed in a predetermined manner. It is formed slightly smaller than the space between the surfaces or the space between the base 2 mounting surface on the table lower surface and the base 4 mounting surface on the saddle upper surface. The moving member mounting base 2, the stator mounting base 4, the stator mounting base fixing member 6, and other supporting members of the roller 2b, the stator supporting member 3a, and the like are not deformed by the strong magnetic attraction that acts. In addition, the section modulus is sufficiently large,
Has high rigidity.

【0017】このように構成される本発明の組み付け装
置を用いて、既にベッド上にサドルとテーブルが組み付
けられている状態の工作機械等にリニアモータを組み付
ける本発明方法の一実施例の手順を図5乃至図10によ
り説明する。ここではベッドとサドル間に取り付ける場
合について説明するが、サドルとテーブル間に取り付け
る場合も同様である。
The procedure of an embodiment of the method of the present invention for assembling a linear motor to a machine tool or the like in a state where a saddle and a table are already assembled on a bed using the assembling apparatus of the present invention configured as described above will be described. This will be described with reference to FIGS. Here, the case of attaching between the bed and the saddle will be described, but the same applies to the case of attaching between the saddle and the table.

【0018】リニアモータを取り付ける場合は、先ず、
移動子取付ベース2に移動子1を固定し、固定子取付ベ
ース4に固定子3を固定した後、ベース4の取付座4b
にレール状スペーサ5を載置した状態で、ベース4上に
ベース2を載置する。すると、移動子1の磁石列により
固定子3の鉄心列が吸引されて両ベース2及び4が引き
合い、レール状のスペーサ5上をローラ2bが転動し
て、磁石列と鉄心列との間の吸引力が最も強く作用する
位置にベース2が移動し、この位置で両ベース2及び4
が強く引き合って多少の力では両ベース2及び4が相対
的に位置ずれしなくなる。このとき移動子1と固定子3
間には所定間隙寸法のエアギャップGが形成されてい
る。こうして磁気吸引力により強く引き合って両ベース
2及び4が一体に組み合わされたリニアモータユニット
7を、押し込み治具8により固定子取付ベース4の端面
を押圧してベッド9とサドル10間に、XY2軸のいず
れか一軸方向に挿入する(図5)。
When mounting a linear motor, first,
After the mover 1 is fixed to the mover mounting base 2 and the stator 3 is fixed to the stator mount base 4, the mounting seat 4b of the base 4 is fixed.
The base 2 is placed on the base 4 with the rail-shaped spacer 5 placed thereon. Then, the core row of the stator 3 is attracted by the magnet row of the mover 1 and the two bases 2 and 4 are attracted to each other, and the roller 2b rolls on the rail-shaped spacer 5 so that the gap between the magnet row and the core row is formed. The base 2 moves to the position where the suction force of the base 2 acts most strongly.
The two bases 2 and 4 are not relatively displaced by a slight force. At this time, mover 1 and stator 3
An air gap G having a predetermined gap size is formed between them. The linear motor unit 7 in which the two bases 2 and 4 are integrally assembled by strongly attracting by the magnetic attraction force is pressed against the end face of the stator mounting base 4 by the pushing jig 8 so that the XY 2 Insert in any one of the shaft directions (FIG. 5).

【0019】次いで、移動子取付ベース2がサドル10
の下面の所定取付位置に位置するまでリニアモータユニ
ット7を押し込む。このとき押し込み位置を決めやすい
ように位置決め用ストッパ11を設けておくのが望まし
い。この状態に於て、リニアモータユニット7の厚さが
サドル10の下面とベッド9間の間隔よりも若干小さく
形成されているため、ベース2とサドル10の下面との
間に僅かな隙間が形成されている(図6)。
Next, the slider mounting base 2 is
The linear motor unit 7 is pushed in until it is located at a predetermined mounting position on the lower surface of the. At this time, it is desirable to provide a positioning stopper 11 so that the pushing position can be easily determined. In this state, since the thickness of the linear motor unit 7 is formed to be slightly smaller than the gap between the lower surface of the saddle 10 and the bed 9, a slight gap is formed between the base 2 and the lower surface of the saddle 10. (FIG. 6).

【0020】そして、この位置で取付孔2aを用いてボ
ルト2cにより移動子取付ベース2をサドル10の下面
に締付け固定する。このとき各ボルト2cを略均等に締
付けて行く。ボルト2cが締付けられるにつれてリニア
モータユニット7の全体が上昇し、固定子取付ベース4
とベッド9間に僅かな隙間が形成される。移動子1と固
定子3間の隙間は所定のエアギャップGに維持されてい
る(図7)。
Then, at this position, the movable member mounting base 2 is fastened and fixed to the lower surface of the saddle 10 by bolts 2c using the mounting holes 2a. At this time, the bolts 2c are tightened substantially equally. As the bolts 2c are tightened, the entire linear motor unit 7 rises, and the stator mounting base 4
A slight gap is formed between the bed and the bed 9. The gap between the moving element 1 and the stator 3 is maintained at a predetermined air gap G (FIG. 7).

【0021】次に、2個のL字形状の固定子取付ベース
固定部材6のうちの一方の固定部材6をベッド上の所定
位置に取付孔6bを用いてボルト6cにより仮に固定す
る。このとき、固定部材6と固定子取付ベース4とが干
渉する場合は、サドル10を少し動かしてベース4を干
渉がない位置まで移動させて、固定部材6を仮止めす
る。次いで、必要に応じサドル10を少し動かして、仮
止めした固定部材6にベース4の端面を当接させた状態
で、もう一方の固定部材6をベース4の端面に当接さ
せ、該固定部材6をベッド上の所定位置にボルト6cに
より仮に固定する。こうして固定子取付ベース4は2個
の固定部材6により挟み込まれた状態となる(図8)。
Next, one fixing member 6 of the two L-shaped stator mounting base fixing members 6 is temporarily fixed to a predetermined position on the bed by using bolts 6c using mounting holes 6b. At this time, if the fixing member 6 and the stator mounting base 4 interfere with each other, the saddle 10 is slightly moved to move the base 4 to a position where there is no interference, and the fixing member 6 is temporarily fixed. Then, if necessary, the saddle 10 is slightly moved so that the end surface of the base 4 is in contact with the temporarily fixed fixing member 6, and the other fixing member 6 is in contact with the end surface of the base 4. 6 is temporarily fixed to a predetermined position on the bed with bolts 6c. Thus, the stator mounting base 4 is sandwiched by the two fixing members 6 (FIG. 8).

【0022】次いで、2個の固定部材6の夫々の取付孔
6aから挿入したボルト6dを固定子取付ベース4のネ
ジ孔4cに捩じ込んで、固定部材6をベース4に固定す
る。このときネジ孔4cと取付孔6aとが同心状となる
ように寸法管理されている。移動子1と固定子3間の隙
間は所定のエアギャップGに維持されている。2個の固
定部材6を夫々ベース4に固定した後、仮止めしてあっ
たボルト6cを本締めして2個の固定部材6を夫々ベッ
ド9に固定する(図9)。
Next, the bolts 6d inserted from the respective mounting holes 6a of the two fixing members 6 are screwed into the screw holes 4c of the stator mounting base 4 to fix the fixing member 6 to the base 4. At this time, the dimensions are controlled so that the screw hole 4c and the mounting hole 6a are concentric. The gap between the moving element 1 and the stator 3 is maintained at a predetermined air gap G. After fixing the two fixing members 6 to the base 4 respectively, the temporarily fixed bolts 6c are fully tightened to fix the two fixing members 6 to the bed 9 (FIG. 9).

【0023】最後に、レール状のスペーサ5を引き抜い
て、リニアモータの取り付け作業が終了する。このと
き、レール状スペーサ5が滑りやすいようにスペーサ5
と取付座4bの当接面が平滑に研磨されているから、引
き抜きが可能である(図10)。このようにして、サド
ル10がベッド9上に取り付けられたままで、リニアモ
ータを、移動子と固定子間に所定のエアギャップGを形
成させた状態で、移動子と固定子とを磁気吸着させる虞
なく、容易に取り付けることができる。
Finally, the rail-shaped spacer 5 is pulled out, and the work of mounting the linear motor is completed. At this time, the spacers 5 are arranged so that the rail-shaped spacers 5 are slippery.
Since the contact surfaces of the mounting seat 4b and the mounting seat 4b are polished smoothly, it can be pulled out (FIG. 10). In this way, with the saddle 10 mounted on the bed 9, the linear motor is magnetically attracted to the movable element and the stator with a predetermined air gap G formed between the movable element and the stator. It can be easily mounted without fear.

【0024】リニアモータを取り外す場合は、取り付け
の場合と逆の手順で行う。先ず、ローラ2bと取付座4
b間にレール状スペーサ5を挿入してから、固定子取付
ベース4に固定部材6を固定しているボルト6dを外
し、またベッド9に固定部材6を固定しているボルト6
cを外して、2個の固定部材6を取り除く。移動子取付
ベース2と固定子取付ベース4間にはレール状スペーサ
5が介在しているから、両ベース2と4が磁気吸着する
虞はない。次いで、移動子取付ベース2をサドル10の
裏面に固定しているボルト2cを略均等に弛めて外し、
リニアモータユニット7をベッド9上に移載する。最後
にリニアモータユニット7をベッド9とサドル10間の
空間から引き出して、リニアモータの取り外し作業が終
了する。
When the linear motor is to be removed, the procedure is reversed from that for mounting. First, the roller 2b and the mounting seat 4
After the rail-shaped spacer 5 is inserted between the fixed members 6b, the bolt 6d fixing the fixing member 6 to the stator mounting base 4 is removed, and the bolt 6 fixing the fixing member 6 to the bed 9 is removed.
Remove c, and remove the two fixing members 6. Since the rail-shaped spacer 5 is interposed between the moving member mounting base 2 and the stator mounting base 4, there is no possibility that the two bases 2 and 4 are magnetically attracted. Next, the bolts 2c that fix the movable member mounting base 2 to the back surface of the saddle 10 are loosened and removed substantially evenly,
The linear motor unit 7 is mounted on the bed 9. Finally, the linear motor unit 7 is pulled out of the space between the bed 9 and the saddle 10, and the work of removing the linear motor is completed.

【0025】上述したリニアモータの特に取り外し作業
に於て、ローラ2bと取付座4b間にレール状スペーサ
5が挿入しにくい場合に備えて、両ベース2及び4のい
ずれか一方のベースに押しボルトを、他方のベースにそ
の当たり面を設けておいても良い。そのようにすれば、
押しボルトを押し込むことにより、両ベース2及び4間
の間隔を広げて、レール状スペーサ5を容易に挿入する
ことができる。また必要に応じて、取り付け作業に於け
るレール状スペーサ5の引き抜き時に利用しても良い。
この押しボルトは、レール状スペーサ5の引き抜き後、
あるいは挿入後には元の位置に戻される。
In a case where the rail-shaped spacer 5 is difficult to be inserted between the roller 2b and the mounting seat 4b in the above-mentioned removal work of the linear motor, a push bolt is attached to one of the bases 2 and 4. May be provided on the other base. If you do that,
By pushing in the push bolt, the space between the two bases 2 and 4 is widened, and the rail-shaped spacer 5 can be easily inserted. If necessary, the rail-shaped spacers 5 may be used when the rail-shaped spacers 5 are pulled out in the mounting operation.
After the rail-shaped spacer 5 is pulled out,
Or, after insertion, it is returned to the original position.

【0026】ここで、本発明の組み付け装置及び組み付
け方法を用いてリニアモータを取り付けた状態を、工作
機械等のテーブル装置の一例として、放電加工機のXY
テーブル装置を例にとって説明する。図11に示すよう
に、ベッド9上にクロスローラ軸受12を介してサドル
10がY軸方向に移動可能に載置され、またサドル10
上にクロスローラ軸受13を介してテーブル14がX軸
方向に移動可能に載置され、ベッド9とサドル10間の
空間にリニアモータがその移動方向がY軸と平行になる
ように、またサドル10とテーブル14間の空間にリニ
アモータがその移動方向がX軸と平行になるように上述
した態様で取り付けられ、テーブル14がベッドに対し
てX軸及びY軸方向に軸送り制御される。通常テーブル
14上には加工台が設置され、該加工台上に被加工物が
載置固定されて放電加工が行われる。
Here, a state in which a linear motor is mounted by using the assembling apparatus and the assembling method of the present invention is described as an example of a table apparatus such as a machine tool by using an XY of an electric discharge machine.
This will be described by taking a table device as an example. As shown in FIG. 11, a saddle 10 is mounted on a bed 9 via a cross roller bearing 12 so as to be movable in the Y-axis direction.
A table 14 is mounted on the upper side via a cross roller bearing 13 so as to be movable in the X-axis direction, and a linear motor is provided in a space between the bed 9 and the saddle 10 so that the moving direction is parallel to the Y-axis. The linear motor is mounted in the space between the table 10 and the table 14 in the above-described manner so that the moving direction is parallel to the X-axis, and the table 14 is controlled to be fed in the X-axis and Y-axis directions with respect to the bed. Usually, a processing table is provided on the table 14, and a workpiece is mounted and fixed on the processing table to perform electric discharge machining.

【0027】上述した実施例のように、通常、鉄心列側
(コイル側)が固定子として固定側部材に固定され、磁
石列側が移動子として移動側部材に固定される。即ち、
テーブル14とサドル10との間のX軸駆動装置に於て
は、コイル側がサドル10に固定され、磁石列側がテー
ブル14に固定され、サドル10とベッド9との間のY
軸駆動装置に於ては、コイル側がベッド9に固定され、
磁石列側がサドル10に固定される。これとは逆にコイ
ル側を移動子とし、磁石列側を固定子としても良いが、
コイル側を固定子とする方が好ましい。
As in the above-described embodiment, usually, the iron core row side (coil side) is fixed to the fixed side member as a stator, and the magnet row side is fixed to the moving side member as a mover. That is,
In the X-axis drive device between the table 14 and the saddle 10, the coil side is fixed to the saddle 10, the magnet row side is fixed to the table 14, and the Y-axis between the saddle 10 and the bed 9 is fixed.
In the shaft driving device, the coil side is fixed to the bed 9,
The magnet row side is fixed to the saddle 10. Conversely, the coil side may be the mover and the magnet row side may be the stator,
It is preferable that the coil side be a stator.

【0028】本発明の組み付け装置の他の実施例を図1
2乃至図14により説明する。図12に示すリニアモー
タユニット7は、移動子取付ベース2にローラ2bを設
けると共に、固定子取付ベース4の両側面にも複数のロ
ーラ4dを設け、レール状スペーサ5をローラ2aとロ
ーラ4dとの間に介装するようにした点で、上述した実
施例と構成を異にする。このように構成することによ
り、レール状スペーサ5の引き抜き、及び挿入を容易に
行うことができる。
FIG. 1 shows another embodiment of the assembling apparatus according to the present invention.
This will be described with reference to FIGS. In the linear motor unit 7 shown in FIG. 12, a roller 2b is provided on the movable member mounting base 2, and a plurality of rollers 4d are also provided on both side surfaces of the stator mounting base 4, and the rail-shaped spacer 5 is connected to the rollers 2a and 4d. This embodiment differs from the above-described embodiment in that it is interposed between them. With this configuration, the rail-shaped spacer 5 can be easily pulled out and inserted.

【0029】図13に示すリニアモータユニット7は、
移動子取付ベース2の下面両側縁と固定子取付ベース4
の上面両側縁の夫々にローラが転動する平滑な転動座2
d,4eを形成し、上下の両転動座2d,4eの間に、
図15に斜視図を示すような、長尺板15aの側面に複
数のローラ15bを設けた転動スペーサ15を介装する
構成としたことを特徴とする。また、前記両転動座の間
に転動スペーサ15に代えて、図16に斜視図を示すよ
うな、多数のニードルベアリング16aが列設されたベ
アリング列設板16bを上下から板16c,16dで挟
み込んだフラットベアリング16を介装するように構成
しても良い。転動スペーサ15あるいはフラットベアリ
ング16のいずれを用いても、リニアモータ取り付け時
の抜き取り、取り外し時の挿入を容易に行うことができ
る。またこの場合、両ベース2と4を相対移動させなが
ら行えば、抜き取り及び挿入作業をより容易に行うこと
ができる。また、フラットベアリング16に於て、板1
6c,16dを省略してベアリング列設板16bを前記
両平滑面間に介装するように構成することも可能であ
る。
The linear motor unit 7 shown in FIG.
Both sides of the lower surface of the slider mounting base 2 and the stator mounting base 4
Rolling seat 2 on which rollers roll on each side edge of the upper surface
d, 4e, and between the upper and lower rolling seats 2d, 4e,
As shown in the perspective view of FIG. 15, a rolling spacer 15 provided with a plurality of rollers 15b on the side surface of a long plate 15a is interposed. Also, instead of the rolling spacer 15 between the two rolling seats, as shown in a perspective view in FIG. 16, a bearing row plate 16b on which a large number of needle bearings 16a are rowed is arranged from above and below plates 16c and 16d. It may be configured to interpose the flat bearing 16 sandwiched between the two. Either the rolling spacer 15 or the flat bearing 16 can be easily removed when the linear motor is mounted and inserted when the linear motor is removed. In this case, if the two bases 2 and 4 are moved relative to each other, the extraction and insertion operations can be performed more easily. In the flat bearing 16, the plate 1
It is also possible to omit the 6c and 16d and to interpose the bearing row plate 16b between the two smooth surfaces.

【0030】また、大型工作機械用の大形のリニアモー
タにあっては、図14に示すように、リニアモータユニ
ット7を、移動子取付ベース2の下面両側縁と固定子取
付ベース4の上面両側縁の間に、軸受ブロック17aと
ガイドレール17bからなる直動軸受17を移動軸に平
行に組み付けて構成するようにしても良い。この場合
は、リニアモータ取り付け後に、直動軸受17を除去す
ることなく組み付けたまま使用する。このように構成す
れば、移動子1と固定子3間に作用する強い磁気吸引力
が直動軸受17により負担され、前記固定側部材、移動
側部材に負担される磁気吸引力が低減され、サドル10
やテーブル14の磁気吸引力による変形の虞が減少する
から、サドル10及びテーブル14を軽量に構成するこ
とができる。
In the case of a large linear motor for a large machine tool, as shown in FIG. 14, the linear motor unit 7 is connected to the lower side edges of the moving member mounting base 2 and the upper surface of the stator mounting base 4. A linear motion bearing 17 composed of a bearing block 17a and a guide rail 17b may be assembled between both side edges in parallel with the moving shaft. In this case, after the linear motor is attached, the linear motion bearing 17 is used without being removed without being removed. With this configuration, a strong magnetic attraction force acting between the moving element 1 and the stator 3 is borne by the linear motion bearing 17, and the magnetic attraction force borne by the fixed member and the moving member is reduced. Saddle 10
Also, since the possibility of deformation of the table 14 due to the magnetic attraction force is reduced, the saddle 10 and the table 14 can be made lightweight.

【0031】また、大形のリニアモータにあっては、リ
ニアモータユニットの挿入あるいは抜き取り作業を、小
さい押し込み力あるいは引き抜き力で行うことができる
ように、固定側部材と固定子取付ベース4間にフラット
ベアリング16を介装するようにしても良い。この場
合、リニアモータを取り付けたら、必要に応じ移動側部
材を移動させてフラットベアリング16を取り除き、ま
た、リニアモータを取り外す時は、必要に応じ移動側部
材を移動させてフラットベアリング16を固定側部材上
に配置して作業を行う。
In the case of a large-sized linear motor, the linear motor unit can be inserted or removed with a small pushing or pulling force between the stationary member and the stator mounting base 4. The flat bearing 16 may be interposed. In this case, when the linear motor is attached, the moving member is moved as necessary to remove the flat bearing 16, and when the linear motor is removed, the moving member is moved as necessary to fix the flat bearing 16 to the fixed side. Work is performed by arranging it on a member.

【0032】また、図5乃至図10に示した本発明方法
では、リニアモータを取り付けるとき、最後にレール状
スペーサ5を引き抜いて除去した。このようにすれば、
移動子取付ベース2と固定子取付ベース4間の機械的な
接触をなくして、両ベース2及び4を自由状態で動かす
ことができるものの、レール状スペーサ5があっても移
動子取付ベース2はローラ2bの転動により移動可能で
あるから、リニアモータ取り付け時にレール状スペーサ
5は必ずしも取り除かなくても良い。但し、レール状ス
ペーサ5を設置したままで使用する場合は、リニアモー
タの稼働によりスペーサ5が変位しないように、ボルト
止め等によりスペーサ5を固定子取付ベース4に固定す
る必要がある。
In the method of the present invention shown in FIGS. 5 to 10, when the linear motor is mounted, the rail-shaped spacer 5 is finally pulled out and removed. If you do this,
Although the two bases 2 and 4 can be moved in a free state without mechanical contact between the slider mounting base 2 and the stator mounting base 4, the slider mounting base 2 can be moved even if the rail-shaped spacer 5 is provided. Since it is movable by the rolling of the roller 2b, the rail-shaped spacer 5 does not necessarily have to be removed when the linear motor is attached. However, when the rail-shaped spacer 5 is used while being installed, it is necessary to fix the spacer 5 to the stator mounting base 4 by bolting or the like so that the spacer 5 is not displaced by the operation of the linear motor.

【0033】[0033]

【発明の効果】以上述べた通り、本発明によれば、移動
子を固定保持する移動子取付ベースと固定子を固定保持
する固定子取付ベースとを、両ベース間にローラとレー
ル状スペーサまたは転動スペーサあるいは直動軸受を介
在させて移動子取付ベースを上側にして重ねることによ
り、移動子と固定子間に所定寸法のエアギャップを形成
した状態で両ベースが磁気吸引力により引き合って一体
化したリニアモータユニットを形成し、該リニアモータ
ユニットを移動側部材と固定側部材間の空間に側方から
押し込み、移動子取付ベースを移動側部材に固定した
後、固定子取付ベース固定部材を固定子取付ベースと固
定側部材に固定して固定子取付ベースを固定側部材に連
結固定するようにしたことにより、各種テーブル装置の
固定側部材に移動側部材が組み付けられたままの状態
で、移動側部材の移動ストロークが小さくても、リニア
モータの移動子と固定子間に所定寸法のエアギャップを
形成させ該エアギャップを常時確保して両者を磁気吸着
させることなく、移動子を移動側部材に、固定子を固定
側部材に夫々容易に取り付け、取り外すことができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, the moving member mounting base for fixing and holding the moving member and the stator mounting base for fixing and holding the stator are provided between the base and the rollers and the rail-shaped spacers. By stacking the moving element mounting base on the upper side with a rolling spacer or linear motion bearing interposed, the two bases are attracted and integrated by magnetic attraction with an air gap of a predetermined size formed between the moving element and stator. A linear motor unit is formed, and the linear motor unit is pushed into the space between the movable side member and the fixed side member from the side to fix the movable member mounting base to the movable side member. By fixing to the stator mounting base and the fixed side member and connecting and fixing the stator mounting base to the fixed side member, the moving side is fixed to the fixed side member of various table devices. Even if the moving stroke of the moving member is small while the material is still assembled, an air gap of a predetermined size is formed between the moving element and the stator of the linear motor, and the air gap is always secured to magnetically The moving element can be easily attached to and detached from the moving-side member and the stator can be easily attached to and detached from the fixed-side member without being attracted.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例装置の正面図。FIG. 1 is a front view of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】図1に於けるA−A矢視平面図。FIG. 2 is a plan view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1;

【図3】図1に於けるB−B矢視平面図。FIG. 3 is a plan view taken along the line BB in FIG. 1;

【図4】本発明の一実施例装置の縦断面図。FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】本発明の一実施例の組み付け方法を説明する最
初の工程の説明用側面図である。
FIG. 5 is an explanatory side view of a first step for explaining an assembling method according to one embodiment of the present invention;

【図6】図5に続く次段の組み付け工程の説明用側面図
である。
FIG. 6 is a side view for explaining a subsequent assembling step following FIG. 5;

【図7】図6に続く次段の組み付け工程の説明用側面図
である。
FIG. 7 is a side view for explaining a subsequent assembling step following FIG. 6;

【図8】図7に続く次段の組み付け工程の説明用側面図
である。
FIG. 8 is a side view for explaining a subsequent assembling step following FIG. 7;

【図9】図8に続く次段の組み付け工程の説明用側面図
である。
FIG. 9 is a side view for explaining a subsequent assembling step following FIG. 8;

【図10】図9までの工程により組み付けが完了し、一
部の組み付け治具の取り外し段階にある状況を示す説明
用側面図である。
FIG. 10 is an explanatory side view showing a state where the assembly is completed by the steps up to FIG. 9 and a part of the assembly jig is being removed.

【図11】本発明によりリニアモータを放電加工機のX
Yテーブル装置に取り付けた状態を示す正面図である。
FIG. 11 shows a linear motor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
It is a front view showing the state where it was attached to the Y table device.

【図12】本発明の他の実施例装置の正面図。FIG. 12 is a front view of a device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

【図13】本発明の他の実施例装置の正面図。FIG. 13 is a front view of a device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

【図14】本発明の他の実施例装置の正面図。FIG. 14 is a front view of a device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

【図15】転動スペーサの斜視図。FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a rolling spacer.

【図16】フラットベアリングの斜視図。FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a flat bearing.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1:移動子 1a:列設磁石 1b:磁路形成部材
2:移動子取付ベース 2a:取付孔 2b:ローラ 2c:ボルト 2d:転
動座 3:固定子 3a:固定子支持部材 4:固定子取付ベース 4a:
開口部 4b:スペーサ取付座 4c:ネジ孔 4d:ローラ
4e:転動座 5:レール状スペーサ 6:固定子取付ベース固定部材
6a,6b:取付孔 6c,6d:ボルト 7:リニアモータユニット 8:
押し込み治具 9:ベッド 10:サドル 11:位置決め用ストッパ 12,13:クロスローラ軸受 14:テーブル 15:転動スペーサ 15a:長尺板 15b:ローラ 16:フラットベアリング 16a:ニードルベアリン
グ 16b:ベアリング列設板 16c,16d:板 17:直動軸受 17a:軸受ブロック 17b:ガイ
ドレール
1: mover 1a: row magnet 1b: magnetic path forming member
2: mover mounting base 2a: mounting hole 2b: roller 2c: bolt 2d: rolling seat 3: stator 3a: stator support member 4: stator mounting base 4a:
Opening 4b: Spacer mounting seat 4c: Screw hole 4d: Roller
4e: rolling seat 5: rail-shaped spacer 6: stator mounting base fixing member 6a, 6b: mounting hole 6c, 6d: bolt 7: linear motor unit 8:
Pushing jig 9: Bed 10: Saddle 11: Positioning stopper 12, 13: Cross roller bearing 14: Table 15: Rolling spacer 15a: Long plate 15b: Roller 16: Flat bearing 16a: Needle bearing 16b: Bearing array Plate 16c, 16d: Plate 17: Linear bearing 17a: Bearing block 17b: Guide rail

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 一軸方向に相対移動する固定側部材と移
動側部材にリニアモータの固定子と移動子を取り付け、
取り外す際に使用するリニアモータの組み付け装置であ
って、前記固定子を固定する板状の固定子取付ベース
と、前記移動子を固定して前記移動側部材に固定される
板状の移動子取付ベースと、該移動子取付ベースの両側
面に回転自在に軸支される複数個のローラと、前記固定
子取付ベースの両側縁に形成した平滑な取付座上に載置
され、前記固定子取付ベースに前記移動子取付ベースを
重ねたとき前記取付座と前記ローラとの間に介在して前
記固定子と前記移動子間に所定寸法の間隙を形成する高
さ寸法を有する2本のレール状スペーサと、前記固定子
取付ベースと前記固定側部材とを連結固定する固定子取
付ベース固定部材とを備えて成ることを特徴とするリニ
アモータの組み付け装置。
1. A linear motor stator and a movable member are attached to a fixed member and a movable member which relatively move in one axial direction,
An assembling device for a linear motor used when detaching, comprising a plate-shaped stator mounting base for fixing the stator, and a plate-shaped movable member fixed to the moving side member for fixing the movable member. A base, a plurality of rollers rotatably supported on both side surfaces of the mover mounting base, and a flat mounting seat formed on both side edges of the stator mounting base; Two rails having a height dimension interposed between the mounting seat and the roller to form a predetermined gap between the stator and the movable element when the movable element mounting base is overlaid on the base. A linear motor assembling apparatus comprising: a spacer; and a stator mounting base fixing member for connecting and fixing the stator mounting base and the fixed side member.
【請求項2】 一軸方向に相対移動する固定側部材と移
動側部材にリニアモータの固定子と移動子を取り付け、
取り外す際に使用するリニアモータの組み付け装置であ
って、前記固定子を固定する板状の固定子取付ベース
と、前記移動子を固定して前記移動側部材に固定される
板状の移動子取付ベースと、前記固定子取付ベースの両
側面に回転自在に軸支される複数個の第1のローラと、
前記移動子取付ベースの両側面に回転自在に軸支される
複数個の第2のローラと、前記固定子取付ベースに前記
移動子取付ベースを重ねたとき前記第1のローラと前記
第2のローラとの間に介在して前記固定子と前記移動子
間に所定寸法の間隙を形成する高さ寸法を有する2本の
レール状スペーサと、前記固定子取付ベースと前記固定
側部材とを連結固定する固定子取付ベース固定部材とを
備えて成ることを特徴とするリニアモータの組み付け装
置。
2. A stator and a movable member of a linear motor are attached to a fixed member and a movable member which relatively move in one axial direction,
An assembling device for a linear motor used when detaching, comprising a plate-shaped stator mounting base for fixing the stator, and a plate-shaped movable member fixed to the moving side member for fixing the movable member. A base, a plurality of first rollers rotatably supported on both side surfaces of the stator mounting base,
A plurality of second rollers rotatably supported on both side surfaces of the slider mounting base; and the first roller and the second roller when the slider mounting base is overlaid on the stator mounting base. Two rail-shaped spacers having a height dimension interposed between rollers and forming a predetermined gap between the stator and the mover, and connecting the stator mounting base and the stationary side member. A linear motor assembling device, comprising: a stator mounting base fixing member for fixing.
【請求項3】 一軸方向に相対移動する固定側部材と移
動側部材にリニアモータの固定子と移動子を取り付け、
取り外す際に使用するリニアモータの組み付け装置であ
って、前記固定子を固定する板状の固定子取付ベース
と、前記移動子を固定して前記移動側部材に固定される
板状の移動子取付ベースと、前記固定子取付ベースの両
側縁に形成される平滑な第1の転動座と、前記移動子取
付ベースの両側縁に形成される平滑な第2の転動座と、
前記固定子取付ベースに前記移動子取付ベースを重ねた
とき前記第1の転動座と前記第2の転動座との間に介在
して前記固定子と前記移動子間に所定寸法の間隙を形成
する直径を有する複数個のローラを備えた2本の転動ス
ペーサと、前記固定子取付ベースと前記固定側部材とを
連結固定する固定子取付ベース固定部材とを備えて成る
ことを特徴とするリニアモータの組み付け装置。
3. A linear motor stator and a movable member are attached to a fixed side member and a movable side member which relatively move in one axial direction,
An assembling device for a linear motor used when detaching, comprising a plate-shaped stator mounting base for fixing the stator, and a plate-shaped movable member fixed to the moving side member for fixing the movable member. A base, a smooth first rolling seat formed on both side edges of the stator mounting base, and a smooth second rolling seat formed on both side edges of the mover mounting base;
A gap of a predetermined size interposed between the first rolling seat and the second rolling seat when the moving element mounting base is overlaid on the stator mounting base; Characterized by comprising two rolling spacers provided with a plurality of rollers having a diameter to form a stator mounting base fixing member for connecting and fixing the stator mounting base and the fixed side member. Linear motor assembling device.
【請求項4】 一軸方向に相対移動する固定側部材と移
動側部材にリニアモータの固定子と移動子を取り付け、
取り外す際に使用するリニアモータの組み付け装置であ
って、前記固定子を固定する板状の固定子取付ベース
と、前記移動子を固定して前記移動側部材に固定される
板状の移動子取付ベースと、前記固定子取付ベースに前
記移動子取付ベースを重ねたとき前記固定子取付ベース
の両側縁と前記移動子取付ベースの両側縁との間に介在
して前記固定子と前記移動子間に所定寸法の間隙を形成
する高さ寸法を有する直動軸受と、前記固定子取付ベー
スと前記固定側部材とを連結固定する固定子取付ベース
固定部材とを備えて成ることを特徴とするリニアモータ
の組み付け装置。
4. A linear motor stator and a movable member are attached to a fixed member and a movable member which relatively move in one axial direction,
An assembling device for a linear motor used when detaching, comprising a plate-shaped stator mounting base for fixing the stator, and a plate-shaped movable member fixed to the moving side member for fixing the movable member. When the mover mounting base is overlaid on the base and the stator mount base, the stator and the mover are interposed between both side edges of the stator mount base and both side edges of the mover mount base. A linear motion bearing having a height dimension to form a gap having a predetermined dimension, and a stator mounting base fixing member for connecting and fixing the stator mounting base and the fixed side member. Motor assembly device.
【請求項5】一軸方向に相対移動する固定側部材と移動
側部材にリニアモータの固定子と移動子を組み付けるリ
ニアモータの組み付け方法に於て、先ず、前記固定子を
固定支持する固定子取付ベースと前記移動子を固定支持
する移動子取付ベースとの間に、ローラとレール状部材
とを単独にあるいは組み合わせて用いたスペーサを介在
させて前記固定子と前記移動子間に所定寸法の間隙を形
成させた状態で前記両ベースを重ね、磁気吸引力により
前記両ベース及び前記スペーサが一体に固着されたリニ
アモータユニットを形成し、前記固定側部材と前記移動
側部材間の空間に前記リニアモータユニットを所定位置
まで押し込んだ後、前記移動子取付ベースを前記移動側
部材に取り付けて固定し、次いで固定子取付ベース固定
部材を用いて前記固定子取付ベースを前記固定側部材に
連結固定することを特徴とするリニアモータの組み付け
方法。
5. A method of assembling a linear motor and a linear motor on a stationary member and a movable member which are relatively moved in one axial direction, wherein the stator is fixedly supported by the stator. A spacer having a predetermined dimension is provided between the stator and the movable member by interposing a spacer using a roller and a rail-shaped member alone or in combination between a base and a movable member mounting base for fixedly supporting the movable member. The two bases are overlapped in a state where they are formed to form a linear motor unit in which the two bases and the spacer are integrally fixed by magnetic attraction, and the linear motor unit is provided in a space between the fixed side member and the movable side member. After pushing the motor unit to a predetermined position, the moving element mounting base is mounted and fixed to the moving side member, and then the moving element mounting base is fixed using a moving element mounting base fixing member. The method of assembling the linear motor, characterized by connecting and fixing stator mounting base to the stationary member.
JP2000013331A 2000-01-21 2000-01-21 Linear motor and linear motor assembling method Expired - Fee Related JP3486146B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000013331A JP3486146B2 (en) 2000-01-21 2000-01-21 Linear motor and linear motor assembling method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000013331A JP3486146B2 (en) 2000-01-21 2000-01-21 Linear motor and linear motor assembling method

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Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001211631A true JP2001211631A (en) 2001-08-03
JP3486146B2 JP3486146B2 (en) 2004-01-13

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ID=18540938

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7220090B2 (en) 2003-05-14 2007-05-22 Toyoda Koki Kabushiki Kaisha Linear motor operated machine tool
JP2011239598A (en) * 2010-05-11 2011-11-24 Hitachi Metals Ltd Linear motor, driving stage, and guide member
JP5079178B1 (en) * 2012-01-11 2012-11-21 三菱電機株式会社 Linear motor packaging and assembly jig
CN109643949A (en) * 2016-09-21 2019-04-16 雅马哈发动机株式会社 Linear transmission device
CN114505684A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-05-17 东莞希思克传动科技有限公司 Assembly process of linear module automatic alignment assembly equipment

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7220090B2 (en) 2003-05-14 2007-05-22 Toyoda Koki Kabushiki Kaisha Linear motor operated machine tool
JP2011239598A (en) * 2010-05-11 2011-11-24 Hitachi Metals Ltd Linear motor, driving stage, and guide member
JP5079178B1 (en) * 2012-01-11 2012-11-21 三菱電機株式会社 Linear motor packaging and assembly jig
CN109643949A (en) * 2016-09-21 2019-04-16 雅马哈发动机株式会社 Linear transmission device
CN109643949B (en) * 2016-09-21 2021-04-27 雅马哈发动机株式会社 Linear conveyer
US11117757B2 (en) 2016-09-21 2021-09-14 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Linear conveyor device
CN114505684A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-05-17 东莞希思克传动科技有限公司 Assembly process of linear module automatic alignment assembly equipment

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