JP2001207669A - Mixed type parking equipment of vertical circulation type and lifting type - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To give a function of 'parking equipment rented to time' for putting vehicles in/out quickly and a function of 'parking equipment rented by monthly contract' capable of parking a great number of vehicles without generating noise. SOLUTION: A vertical circulating type parking equipment TP storing a plurality of cars in car cages 5 suspended from the main chain 4 circulating in up-down direction in a building 7, a lifting type parking equipment EP constituted so as to store cars 16 in a multi-stage parking racks arranged along a lift passage 12 for carrying cars 16 by a lift cage 13 rising the lift passage 12 in up-down direction formed inside the building 11, coupling openings 19 for passing cars 16 are installed in the first floor portions of both the parking equipment TP, EP, and the vertical circulating type parking equipment TP and the lifting type parking equipment EP are connected longitudinally so as to connect both the coupling openings 19, and the cars 16 can be put in and out from a vehicle putting in/out port 20 installed on the first story to both the parking equipment TP, EP.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a vertical circulation type parking apparatus suitable for hourly parking and an elevation type parking apparatus suitable for monthly contract parking. The present invention relates to a parking device.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Heretofore, there has been proposed a vertical circulation type parking apparatus which is so-called "tower parking" and is capable of circulating a large number of automobiles in a vertical direction to enter and exit a car. As shown in the perspective view of FIG. 4, the vertical circulation type parking device TP endlessly bridges a main chain 4 between an upper sprocket 2 and a lower sprocket 3 attached to a steel frame 1 serving as a skeleton of the parking device. This competent chain 4
The plurality of car cages 5 mounted on the vehicle are circulated in the vertical direction. In the illustrated example, only two car cages 5 are shown at the upper and lower ends for clarity of explanation.

The car cage 5 comprises a pallet 5a on which a car is mounted and suspension rings 5b fixed to both ends thereof.
And a cage suspension shaft 5c that extends horizontally above each suspension ring 5b. This cage suspension shaft 5c
Is a sliding bearing provided on the suspension ring 5b so that it can rotate about its axis.

[0004] When a vehicle enters or leaves the vertical circulating parking device TP, the upper sprocket 2 is rotated by a motor 6 and the pallet section is extended by the main chain 4 spanned between the upper sprocket 2 and the lower sprocket 3. An empty car cage 5 having no car mounted thereon is lowered to the first floor. Next, the vehicle enters the pallet portion 5a of the car cage 5 located on the first floor, and the supervisory chain 4 is raised to complete the storage. Conversely, when the car is to be taken out of the car, the supervisory chain 4 is lowered, the car cage 5 on which the car to be taken out is placed is lowered to the first floor, and the car is advanced from the pallet portion 5a of the car cage 5. To complete delivery. Thus, the management chain 4
Only by the operation of circulating the vehicle, it is possible to smoothly carry out and leave the car continuously.

[0005] In this vertical circulation type parking device TP, entering and exiting is completed only by circulating a plurality of car cages 5 in the vertical direction along the supervisory chain 4, so that the car can enter and exit in a short time. It has the feature of. Also,
Since the vertical circulation parking device TP has a feature that it can be constructed even in a narrow location, the vertical circulation parking device TP is suitable for so-called "hourly parking".

On the other hand, so-called "elevator parking"
There has been proposed an elevating parking device that can lift and convey an automobile by a lift and store it in each of a plurality of parking shelves. As shown in a partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 5, the lifting / lowering parking device EP includes a lift cage 13 that moves up and down in a vertical hoistway 12 formed in a building 11, and front and rear or right and left along the hoistway 12. And a parking shelf 14 provided in multiple stages on both sides thereof so as to be sandwiched between them, and a car 16 is transported via a pallet 15 by the lift cage 13,
It is configured to be stored in each parking shelf 14. The elevator parking device EP is provided at the lowest position of the hoistway 12 when the vehicle 16 enters or leaves the vehicle.
Device 1 for turning car 16 received from
8 are provided.

[0007] When a car enters and leaves the liftable parking device EP, the lift cage 13 is suspended and lowered to a position below the upper surface level of the turning device 18 in advance and set on the turning device 18. After the car 16 enters the pallet 15, the turning device 18 horizontally turns the pallet 15 on which the car 16 is placed. Next, the lift cage 13 is lifted so as to pass through the outer peripheral position of the turning device 18, and the pallet 15 is raised to the position of the parking shelf 14 at the required level. Thereafter, the operation of the traverse device (not shown) provided in the lift cage 13 causes the vehicle 16 to operate.
Is stored along the pallet 15 on the parking shelf 14. As described above, the entry and exit of the car 16 can be continuously and smoothly performed by only two steps, elevating and descending.

[0008] In the lift parking device EP, a car 16 is transported by a lift cage 13 via a pallet 15,
Since it is configured to be stored in each of the parking shelves 14, it has a feature that it does not generate noise or vibrate when the car 16 enters and leaves. In addition, since a large number of automobiles 16 can be accommodated by providing a large number of parking shelves 15 in one building 11, this lift-type parking device is suitable for monthly contract parking.

[0009]

However, since the vertical circulation type parking device TP is configured so that a plurality of car cages 5 attached to the main chain 4 are circulated in the vertical direction, a single main system is provided. Since the number of car cages 5 that can be attached to the chain 4 is limited, a large number of cars could not be accommodated. In addition, the main chain 4 connects the upper and lower sprockets 2 and 3 in the building.
Is configured to circulate together with a large number of car cages 5, so that noise and vibration are likely to be generated at the time of loading and unloading work.

On the other hand, the lift parking device EP is a
When a car is moved in and out, a plurality of loading and unloading operations such as the operation of the turning device 18, the lateral movement of the pallet 15, and the lifting and lowering of the lift cage 13 are required, so that the time required for loading and unloading of one vehicle 16 is vertically circulated. It was easy to be longer than the time required for the parking system TP.

The present invention has been made to solve such a problem. That is, an object of the present invention is a vertical circulation type system having a function as a "time rental parking device" for quickly entering and leaving a car and a function as a "monthly contract parking device" capable of mass parking and generating no noise. And a lifting / lowering type mixed parking device.

[0012]

According to the present invention, a car (16) is stored in a car cage (5) suspended from a plurality of supervisory chains (4) circulating vertically in a building (7). The vehicle (16) is transported by the vertical circulation type parking device (TP) configured as described above and the lift cage (13) that moves up and down in the vertical hoistway (12) formed in the building (11). Elevating parking device (EP) configured to store car (16) in parking shelves (14) provided in multiple stages along road (12) and on the first floor of both parking devices (TP, EP) A connecting port (19) through which a car (16) passes is provided, and the vertical circulation type parking device (TP) and the elevating type parking device (EP) are tandemly arranged so that the two connecting ports (19) are joined. Car (16) from the entrance (20) on the floor Both parking systems (TP, E
The present invention provides a mixed type parking device of a vertical circulation type and a vertical type, wherein the parking type is configured so as to be able to enter and leave the vehicle in P). It is desirable to provide the entrance / exit port (20) on the side of the elevating parking device (EP) and to provide a turning device (21) provided with an elevating device (22) for raising the floor to the floor.

In the configuration of the present invention, when the vehicle (16) is to enter or exit the elevator car (EP) having the entrance / exit (20), it must be lower than the upper surface level of the turning device (21) in advance. The lift cage (13) is suspended and lowered to the position, the automobile (16) is placed on the lift cage (13), and the lift cage (13) is passed through the outer peripheral position of the turning device (21). Lift up to the position of 14). Then, the car (1) is lifted from the lift cage (13).
6) is laid sideways and stored on the parking shelf (14). Conversely, when leaving the car, lift the lift cage (13) and move the car (1).
This is performed by the traversing operation of 6).

On the other hand, when the vehicle (16) enters and leaves the vertical circulation type parking device (TP) on the far side away from the entrance / exit port (22), the turning device (EP) of the elevation type parking device (EP) is used. 21) is lifted up to the floor by a lifting device (22), and a connection port (19) is connected to an adjacent vertical circulation type parking device (TP) so that the vehicle (16) can easily pass over the lifting device (22). ) To enter the car (16). Next, the car (16) is placed on the car cage (5) located on the first floor of the vertical circulation type parking device (TP), and the car cage (5) is circulated to complete the storage. When another car (16) is stored, the same method is used.
The empty car cage (5) is lowered to the first floor, and the car (16) is placed on this to complete the storage. Car (1
When the car (6) is to be taken out of the car, the car cage (5) carrying the car (16) to be taken out is lowered to the first floor, and the turning device (21) of the vertical circulation type parking device (TP) is connected from the connection port (19). ) Pass through to the entrance / exit opening (20), and let the car (16) advance to complete the exit.

Further, in the present invention, an entrance / exit port can be provided on the side of the vertical circulation type parking device (TP), and an elevating device (22) and a revolving device (21) for raising the floor to the floor can be provided. When the vehicle (16) enters and leaves the mixed-type parking device provided with the entrance / exit port on the side of the vertical circulation type parking device (TP), the entry / exit space (17) of the vertical circulation type parking device (TP) is used. The vehicle (16) can be entered, loaded on the car cage (5), and moved in and out of the vehicle in the manner described above.

On the other hand, when the vehicle (16) enters and leaves the elevator car (EP) farther away from the entrance / exit, the vehicle (16) enters through the entrance / exit and the car cage is moved. After traveling on the pallet portion (5a) of (5), the pallet is passed through the connection port (19). Next, the vehicle can be entered into an elevating parking device (EP), and can be moved in and out in the above-described manner.

[0017]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, common members are denoted by the same reference numerals, and duplicate description is omitted. FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway side view showing a mixed type parking apparatus of a vertical circulation type and a lifting type according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway front view showing a mixed type parking device of a vertical circulation type and a lifting type. FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the first floor portion of the parking device. The mixed type parking device of the vertical circulation type and the lifting type is composed of a lifting / lowering type parking device EP on the front side (left side in the drawing) and a vertical circulation type parking device TP (right side in the drawing) arranged in parallel with the parking device.

As shown in FIG. 4, the vertical circulation type parking device TP constituting the mixed type parking device according to the present invention has a structure between an upper sprocket 2 and a lower sprocket 3 attached to a steel frame 1 serving as a skeleton of the parking device. A plurality of car cages 5 attached to the main chain 4 are circulated in the vertical direction.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, a vertical parking device EP is formed in a building 11 in a vertical hoistway 12.
A lift cage 13 that moves up and down the inside of the vehicle, and a plurality of parking shelves 14 provided on both sides of the hoistway 2 along the hoistway 2. Is to be stored.

The mixed type parking device of the vertical circulation type and the lifting type according to the present invention has the vertical circulation type parking device TP and the lifting type parking device EP described above in tandem, and the respective parking devices T.
P and EP are provided with connecting ports 19 on the first floor, and from these connecting ports 19, the vertical circulation type parking device TP and the elevating type parking device E are provided.
The vehicle is capable of entering and exiting the vehicle from both directions of P and an entrance / exit port 20 is provided on the side of the elevating parking device EP.

Next, a method for loading and unloading a vehicle to and from the mixed type parking apparatus of the vertical circulation type and the lifting type according to the present invention will be described. When the vehicle 16 enters the elevator parking apparatus EP provided with the entrance 20, the lift cage 13 is suspended in advance to a position below the upper surface level of the turning device 21, and the turning device After the car 16 enters the pallet 15 set on the pallet 21, the turning device 21 horizontally turns the pallet 15 on which the car 16 is placed.

Next, the lift cage 13 is lifted so as to pass through the outer peripheral position of the swivel device 21, and the pallet 15 is raised to the position of the required parking shelf 14. With the operation described above, the car 16 is moved along with the pallet 15 and stored on the parking shelf 14. In this way, the warehousing can be smoothly and continuously performed in only two steps of lifting and lowering the lift 13 and traversing the pallet 15. On the other hand, when leaving the warehouse, the reverse order of the above-described operation may be performed.

When the vehicle 16 is to be stored in the vertical circulation type parking device TP on the far side away from the entrance / exit 20, the turning device 21 of the elevating type parking device EP is raised to the floor by the elevating device 22. The vehicle 16 is passed over the turning device 21. Next, the vehicle 16 is caused to enter the adjacent vertical circulation type parking device TP through the connection port 19, and
Before passing 6 through the connection port 19, the empty car cage 5 in which no car is placed on the pallet 5a is lowered to the first floor. The car 16 is made to enter the pallet 5a of the car cage 5 located on the first floor, and the car cage 5 is raised to complete the storage. When another car 16 is to be stored, the empty car cage 5 is lowered to the first floor in the same manner as above, and the car 16 is placed on the pallet section 5a to complete the storage.

When the car 16 is to be taken out of the car, the car cage 5 carrying the car 16 to be taken out is lowered to the first floor. Next, the pallet portion 5a of the car cage 5
From the car to complete the exit. Further, when the car 16 is to be taken out of the car, the car cage 5 is lowered to the first floor in a similar manner, and the car on the car is advanced from the pallet section 5a. The turning device 21 of the EP is raised to the floor surface by the lifting device 22, and the automobile 16 passes through the turning device 21 and exits from the entrance 22 on the side of the lift-type parking device EP.

In the case where the number of parked vehicles for hourly rental is large, an entrance / exit port (not shown) can be provided on the side of the vertical circulation type parking device TP. As described above, when the vehicle 16 enters and exits the mixed-type parking device having the entrance / exit opening provided on the side of the vertical circulation type parking device TP, the automobile is immediately placed on the pallet 5a of the car cage 5 from the entrance / exit opening. It can be loaded and stored in and out of the warehouse in the manner described above.

On the other hand, when the vehicle 16 enters and leaves the liftable parking device EP on the far side away from the entrance / exit, the vehicle 1 is moved from the entrance / exit provided on the vertical circulation type parking device TP side.
6, the pallet 5a of the empty car cage 5
Pass through the upper part, pass through the connecting port 19 and lift the parking device EP
To the side, and can be moved in and out in the manner described above.

It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but one vertical circulation type parking device TP.
And an embodiment in which a plurality of elevating parking devices EP are arranged in tandem, the configuration is such that when the number of parked vehicles in this monthly contract is large, two or three elevating parking devices EP are mixed and cascaded. On the contrary, when the number of time-rental parking lots is large, two vertical circulation type parking devices TP are provided.
It is also possible to form a structure in which a plurality of bases are mixed and arranged in tandem, so that various changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

[0028]

As described above, the mixed parking device of the vertical circulation type and the lifting / lowering type of the present invention can be applied to the parking of the vertical circulation type or the lifting / lowering type parking device according to the parking of the hourly rental and the parking of the monthly contract. Since either one can be selectively used, parking waiting time can be reduced. In particular, those having an entry / exit opening on the side of the elevating parking device can easily pass through the entrance / exit space provided in the elevating type parking device, and can enter / exit the parking more quickly. The waiting time can be further reduced.

Further, since a conventional vertical circulation type parking device or a vertical type parking device can be used as it is, no special device is required. Furthermore, there is an excellent effect that various combinations can be made, such as a configuration in which a plurality of up-and-down parking devices or vertical circulation type parking devices are mixed and tandemly arranged depending on the number of parked vehicles on a monthly contract or hourly rental. .

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway side view showing a mixed type parking apparatus of a vertical circulation type and a lifting type according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway front view showing a mixed type parking device of a vertical circulation type and a lifting type.

FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a first floor portion of the parking device.

FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view showing a conventional vertical circulation type parking device.

FIG. 5 is a partial sectional view showing a conventional elevating parking device.

[Explanation of symbols]

 TP Vertical circulation type parking device 1 Steel frame 4 Main chain 5 Car cage 7 Building EP Elevating parking device 11 Building 12 Hoistway 13 Lift cage 14 Parking shelf 16 Automobile 19 Connecting port 20 Entry / exit port 21 Swivel device 22 Elevating device

 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Goro Tachibana 1-7-11 Inari, Naniwa-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka Ishikawajima Transportation Machinery Co., Ltd. Osaka 2nd Service Center

Claims (3)

[Claims] A vertical circulation type parking device (1) configured to store an automobile (16) in an automobile cage (5) suspended in a plurality of main chains (4) circulating vertically in a building (7). TP) and a lift cage (13) that moves up and down in a vertical hoistway (12) formed in a building (11).
Cars (1) are placed on parking shelves (14) provided in multiple stages along 2).
Elevating parking device (EP) configured to store 6)
And a car (1) on the first floor of both parking devices (TP, EP)
A connection port (19) through which 6) passes is provided, and both connection ports (1) are provided.
9) The vertical circulation type parking device (TP) to be joined
And the up-and-down parking device (EP) are arranged in tandem, so that the vehicle (16) can enter and exit the two parking devices (TP, EP) from an entrance / exit port (20) provided on the first floor. A mixed type of vertical circulation type and lifting type parking device characterized by the following. 2. A revolving device (21) provided with the entrance / exit port (20) on the side of the lifting / lowering parking device (EP) and a lifting / lowering device (22) for raising the floor to the floor. The mixed-type parking device of the vertical circulation type and the lifting type according to claim 1. 3. The vertical circulation type parking device (TP) is provided with an entrance / exit port and a lifting / lowering device (22) / slewing device (21) for raising the floor to the floor surface. A vertical-circulation and lifting / lowering mixed parking system.