JP2001207004A - Resin composition - Google Patents

Resin composition

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Publication number
JP2001207004A
JP2001207004A JP2000019564A JP2000019564A JP2001207004A JP 2001207004 A JP2001207004 A JP 2001207004A JP 2000019564 A JP2000019564 A JP 2000019564A JP 2000019564 A JP2000019564 A JP 2000019564A JP 2001207004 A JP2001207004 A JP 2001207004A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
copolymer
vinyl ether
resin
resin composition
mol
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2000019564A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2001207004A5 (en
JP4732560B2 (en
Inventor
Nobuo Obayashi
信夫 大林
Sachiyo Kimura
幸代 木村
Yoshitaka Matsuda
慶貴 松田
Mitsuhiro Katayama
光弘 片山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kanto Denka Kogyo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kanto Denka Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kanto Denka Kogyo Co Ltd filed Critical Kanto Denka Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority to JP2000019564A priority Critical patent/JP4732560B2/en
Publication of JP2001207004A publication Critical patent/JP2001207004A/en
Publication of JP2001207004A5 publication Critical patent/JP2001207004A5/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4732560B2 publication Critical patent/JP4732560B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the coating film properties of conventional fluorine resin paint products such as water and oil repellency, stainproof property, stain resistance, durability and chemical resistance. SOLUTION: This resin composition contains a copolymer (A) of a fluoroolefin, a reactive silicone oil of general formula (1) or (2): R1-[Si(CH3)2-O]n- Si(CH3)2-R2 (1) (wherein R1 is a 1-6C alkyl group, -(CH2)rOOC(CH3)C=CH2 or CH=CH2; R2 is (CH2)r-OOC(CH3)C=CH2 or -CH=CH2; (n) is 1-420; and (r) is 1-6) or R2-Si[OSi(CH3)3]3 (2) (wherein R2 has the same meaning as defined above) and one or more polymerization units selected from an alkyl vinyl ether, an alkyl allyl ether, a methacrylate or an acrylate and an acrylic resin (B).

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、防汚性、撥水撥油
性に優れ、フッ素樹脂の特徴である耐薬品性、耐候性等
の優れた特徴を有し、自動車、建築物、橋梁などの塗料
として用いられる含フッ素共重合体とアクリル系樹脂組
成物に関するものである。
The present invention relates to an automobile, a building, a bridge, etc., which are excellent in antifouling property, water repellency and oil repellency, and have excellent characteristics such as chemical resistance and weather resistance which are characteristics of fluororesin. The present invention relates to a fluorinated copolymer and an acrylic resin composition to be used as a paint.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】溶剤可溶型のフッ素樹脂塗料は、一般的
にヒドロキシアルキルビニルエーテルとフルオロオレフ
ィン、また必要に応じてアルキルビニルエーテル、アル
キルビニルエステル等を共重合し得られる。かかる含フ
ッ素共重合体をベースとする塗料は、一般的な有機溶剤
への溶解性を得るために、炭化水素モノマーを50モル
%程度含んでいる。そのためフッ素樹脂中のフッ素含有
量が低下し、含フッ素樹脂に求められる撥水撥油性、耐
汚染性等の塗膜特性が充分に得られない。一方、該含フ
ッ素共重合体に少量のシリコーンオイル等の有機珪素化
合物を混合することにより、撥水撥油性が向上する。し
かし、長期における撥水撥油特性を維持することは難し
い。またさらに、用途によってはシリコーンオイルが塗
膜表面よりブリードアウトしてしまうためシリコーンオ
イルが使用できないものもある。また、特開平5−17
535号には、含フッ素単量体とシリル基を含有する単
量体との共重合体が検討されているが、シリル基側鎖が
短いため、防汚性、撥水撥油性等の塗膜特性が充分に得
られないなどの問題がある。
2. Description of the Related Art Solvent-soluble fluororesin coatings are generally obtained by copolymerizing a hydroxyalkyl vinyl ether and a fluoroolefin, and if necessary, an alkyl vinyl ether or an alkyl vinyl ester. Coatings based on such fluorocopolymers contain about 50 mol% of hydrocarbon monomers in order to obtain solubility in common organic solvents. For this reason, the fluorine content in the fluororesin decreases, and the coating properties such as water and oil repellency and stain resistance required for the fluororesin cannot be sufficiently obtained. On the other hand, by adding a small amount of an organic silicon compound such as silicone oil to the fluorinated copolymer, the water / oil repellency is improved. However, it is difficult to maintain long-term water and oil repellency. Furthermore, in some applications, silicone oil cannot be used because the silicone oil bleeds out from the coating film surface. Further, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
No. 535 discusses a copolymer of a fluorine-containing monomer and a monomer containing a silyl group. However, since the silyl group has a short side chain, a coating such as an antifouling property and a water / oil repellency property is required. There are problems such as insufficient film properties.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、上記の如き
従来のフッ素樹脂塗料製品の撥水撥油性、防汚性、耐汚
染性、耐久性、耐薬品性等の塗膜特性を改善すること
を、その主要な課題とするものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention improves the properties of the conventional fluororesin coating products such as water and oil repellency, stain resistance, stain resistance, durability, chemical resistance and the like. That is the main issue.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者等は、上記のよ
うな問題点を解決すべく鋭意検討を行った結果、(A)
フルオロオレフィンと,一般式(1)あるいは(2) R1 −〔Si(CH3 2 −O〕n −Si(CH3 2 −R2 (1) (ここでR1 は、炭素数1〜6のアルキル基あるいは−
(CH2 r −OOC(CH3 )C=CH2 あるいは−
CH=CH2 を示す。R2 は、−(CH2 r −OOC
(CH3 )C=CH2 あるいは−CH=CH2 を示す。
nは1〜420、rは1〜6を示す。) R2 −Si〔OSi(CH3 3 3 (2) (R2は上記定義の通り。)で示される反応性シリコー
ンオイルと、アルキルビニルエーテル、アルキルアリル
エーテル、メタクリル酸エステル及びアクリル酸エステ
ルの内から選択された一種以上の重合単位との共重合体
と、(B)アクリル系樹脂を含む樹脂組成物が、長期に
おける撥水撥油性、防汚性、繰り返しの汚染除去性に優
れることを見出した。
The present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the above problems, and as a result, (A)
A fluoroolefin and a compound represented by the general formula (1) or (2) R 1- [Si (CH 3 ) 2 -O] n -Si (CH 3 ) 2 -R 2 (1) (where R 1 is An alkyl group of 6 or
(CH 2) r -OOC (CH 3) C = CH 2 or -
Shows the CH = CH 2. R 2 is — (CH 2 ) r —OOC
(CH 3) shows the C = CH 2 or -CH = CH 2.
n shows 1-420 and r shows 1-6. ) R 2 —Si [OSi (CH 3 ) 3 ] 3 (2) wherein R 2 is as defined above, alkyl vinyl ether, alkyl allyl ether, methacrylate and acrylate The resin composition containing one or more polymerized units selected from the above and (B) an acrylic resin is excellent in long-term water and oil repellency, antifouling property, and repetitive soil removing property. Was found.

【0005】すなわち、本発明は、(A)必須の重合単
位として、フルオロオレフィンを15〜85モル%と、
一般式(1)あるいは(2)で示される反応性シリコー
ンオイルを0.001〜30モル%と、さらにアルキル
ビニルエーテル、アルキルアリルエーテル、メタクリル
酸エステル及びアクリル酸エステルの内から選択された
一種以上を1〜50モル%と、を含むことを特徴とした
含フッ素共重合体と;(B)アクリル系樹脂と;を含む
樹脂組成物であって、長期における撥水撥油性、防汚
性、繰り返しの汚染除去性、耐薬品性、耐候性に優れる
樹脂組成物を提供するものである。
That is, the present invention relates to (A) a fluoroolefin as an essential polymerized unit of 15 to 85 mol%,
0.001 to 30 mol% of the reactive silicone oil represented by the general formula (1) or (2) and one or more selected from alkyl vinyl ethers, alkyl allyl ethers, methacrylic esters and acrylic esters. And (B) an acrylic resin, wherein the resin composition contains water and oil repellency, antifouling property, and repetition over a long period of time. The present invention provides a resin composition having excellent stain removal properties, chemical resistance, and weather resistance.

【0006】上記の含フッ素共重合体において、重合単
位のフルオロオレフィンが15モル%より少ない場合に
は、塗料ベースとして使用した場合に、充分な耐汚染性
が得られず好ましくない。また85モル%より多い場合
には各種溶剤に対する溶解性が低下し好ましくない。よ
り好ましくは30〜80モル%である。
In the above-mentioned fluorine-containing copolymer, if the fluoroolefin content of the polymerized unit is less than 15 mol%, sufficient stain resistance cannot be obtained when used as a paint base, which is not preferred. On the other hand, if it is more than 85 mol%, the solubility in various solvents decreases, which is not preferable. More preferably, it is 30 to 80 mol%.

【0007】また、フルオロオレフィンとしては、分子
中に一つ以上のフッ素原子を有するオレフィンであっ
て、例えばフッ化ビニリデン、テトラフルオロエチレ
ン、クロロトリフルオロエチレン、ヘキサフルオロプロ
ピレン等が好適である。これらのフルオロオレフィン
は、それぞれ単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を組み合
せてもよいが、特にフッ化ビニリデンとテトラフルオロ
エチレンとの組み合わせが好ましい。フッ化ビニリデン
とテトラフルオロエチレンとの組み合わせ比率(VDF
/TFE)は、0.05/1〜2.0/1が好ましい。
含フッ素共重合体としてさらに好ましい範囲は、0.1
/1〜1.5/1である。
[0007] The fluoroolefin is an olefin having one or more fluorine atoms in the molecule, such as vinylidene fluoride, tetrafluoroethylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene, and hexafluoropropylene. These fluoroolefins may be used alone or in combination of two or more, but a combination of vinylidene fluoride and tetrafluoroethylene is particularly preferred. Combination ratio of vinylidene fluoride and tetrafluoroethylene (VDF
/ TFE) is preferably 0.05 / 1 to 2.0 / 1.
A more preferred range for the fluorinated copolymer is 0.1
/ 1 to 1.5 / 1.

【0008】また、一般式(1)あるいは(2)で示さ
れる反応性シリコーンオイルの割合が0.001モル%
より少ない場合には、長期における充分な撥水撥油性、
防汚性が得られず好ましくない。また30モル%より多
い場合には充分な耐薬品性、耐候性が得られず好ましく
ない。また、分子量が大きい(n=200〜400)も
のを重合する場合は、製造上その割合を多く出来ない。
これらの理由によりその割合はさらに好ましくは0.0
05〜25モル%である。
The ratio of the reactive silicone oil represented by the general formula (1) or (2) is 0.001 mol%.
If less, sufficient water and oil repellency in the long term,
It is not preferable because antifouling property cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if it is more than 30 mol%, sufficient chemical resistance and weather resistance cannot be obtained, which is not preferable. Further, when polymerizing a polymer having a large molecular weight (n = 200 to 400), the ratio cannot be increased due to production.
For these reasons, the proportion is more preferably 0.0
05 to 25 mol%.

【0009】さらに、一般式(1)あるいは(2)で示
される反応性シリコーンオイルは、片末端がメタクリル
変性されたポリジメチルシロキサン、片末端がアクリル
変性されたポリジメチルシロキサン、両末端がメタクリ
ル変性されたポリジメチルシロキサン等が好適である。
これらの反応性シリコーンオイルは、それぞれ単独で用
いてもよいし、2種以上を組み合せてもよい。これらの
反応性シリコーンオイルの数平均分子量は、200〜3
0,000が好ましい。
Further, the reactive silicone oil represented by the general formula (1) or (2) is a methacryl-modified polydimethylsiloxane at one end, an acryl-modified polydimethylsiloxane at one end, and a methacryl-modified at both ends. Polydimethylsiloxane and the like are preferred.
These reactive silicone oils may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The number average molecular weight of these reactive silicone oils is 200 to 3
000 is preferred.

【0010】反応性シリコーンオイルとしては、特に次
式(3)、(4)、(5)、(6)のシリコーンオイル
が好ましい。 CH2 =C(CH3 )−COO−C3 6 −〔Si(CH3 2 −O〕m −Si (CH3 2 −R3 (3) (ここでR3 は、炭素数1〜6のアルキル基を示す。mは1〜250。) CH2 =CH−COO−C3 6 −〔Si(CH2 2 −O〕p −Si(CH3 2 −R4 (4) (ここでR4 は、炭素数1〜6のアルキル基を示す。pは1〜250。) R5 −C3 6 −〔Si(CH3 2 −O〕q −C3 6 −R5 (5) (ここでR5 は、−OCOC(CH3 )=CH2 を示す。qは1〜250。) CH2 =C(CH3 )COO−C3 6 Si〔OSi(CH3 3 3 (6) また、アルキルビニルエーテル、アルキルアリルエーテ
ル、メタクリル酸エステル及びアクリル酸エステルの内
から選択された単量体の割合が1モル%より少ない場合
には、各種溶剤に対する溶解性が得られず好ましくな
い。また50モル%より多い場合には充分な耐汚染性、
耐薬品性、耐候性が得られず好ましくない。
As the reactive silicone oil, silicone oils of the following formulas (3), (4), (5) and (6) are particularly preferred. CH 2 CC (CH 3 ) —COO—C 3 H 6 — [Si (CH 3 ) 2 —O] m —Si (CH 3 ) 2 —R 3 (3) (where R 3 represents 1 carbon atom And m represents 1 to 250.) CH 2 CHCH—COO—C 3 H 6 — [Si (CH 2 ) 2 —O] p —Si (CH 3 ) 2 —R 4 (4 (Where R 4 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; p is 1 to 250). R 5 -C 3 H 6- [Si (CH 3 ) 2 -O] q -C 3 H 6 -R 5 (5) (wherein R 5, the .q showing a -OCOC (CH 3) = CH 2 1~250.) CH 2 = C (CH 3) COO-C 3 H 6 Si [OSi ( CH 3 ) 3 ] 3 (6) Further, the proportion of the monomer selected from the group consisting of alkyl vinyl ether, alkyl allyl ether, methacrylate and acrylate is less than 1 mol%. In such a case, solubility in various solvents cannot be obtained, which is not preferable. When the content is more than 50 mol%, sufficient stain resistance,
It is not preferable because chemical resistance and weather resistance cannot be obtained.

【0011】アルキルビニルエーテルの具体例として
は、エチルビニルエーテル、イソプロピルビニルエーテ
ル、n−プロピルビニルエーテル、n−ブチルビニルエ
ーテル、イソブチルビニルエーテル、シクロヘキシルビ
ニルエーテル、オクタデシルビニルエーテル、グリシジ
ルビニルエーテル、グリシジルオキシメチルビニルエー
テル、グリシジルオキシエチルビニルエーテル、グリシ
ジルオキシブチルビニルエーテル、グリシジルオキシペ
ンチルビニルエーテル、グリシジルオキシシクロヘキシ
ルビニルエーテル、ヒドロキシエチルビニルエーテル、
ヒドロキシブチルビニルエーテル、4−ヒドロキシシク
ロヘキシルビニルエーテル等が挙げられる。
Specific examples of the alkyl vinyl ether include ethyl vinyl ether, isopropyl vinyl ether, n-propyl vinyl ether, n-butyl vinyl ether, isobutyl vinyl ether, cyclohexyl vinyl ether, octadecyl vinyl ether, glycidyl vinyl ether, glycidyloxymethyl vinyl ether, glycidyloxyethyl vinyl ether, and glycidyl. Oxybutyl vinyl ether, glycidyloxypentyl vinyl ether, glycidyloxycyclohexyl vinyl ether, hydroxyethyl vinyl ether,
Examples include hydroxybutyl vinyl ether and 4-hydroxycyclohexyl vinyl ether.

【0012】また、アルキルアリルエーテルの具体例と
しては、エチルアリルエーテル、ブチルアリルエーテ
ル、シクロヘキシルアリルエーテル、イソブチルアリル
エーテル、n−プロピルアリルエーテル、アリルグリシ
ジルエーテル、3−アリルオキシ−1,2プロパンジオ
ール、グリセロールモノアリルエーテル等が挙げられ
る。
Specific examples of the alkyl allyl ether include ethyl allyl ether, butyl allyl ether, cyclohexyl allyl ether, isobutyl allyl ether, n-propyl allyl ether, allyl glycidyl ether, 3-allyloxy-1,2 propanediol, Glycerol monoallyl ether and the like can be mentioned.

【0013】また、アクリル酸エステルの具体例として
は、アクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、アクリル酸
n−ブチル、アクリル酸t−ブチル、アクリル酸2−ヒ
ドロキシエチル、アクリル酸2−ヒドロキシブチル等が
挙げられる。
Specific examples of the acrylate include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, t-butyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl acrylate and the like. Can be

【0014】また、メタクリル酸エステルの具体例とし
ては、メタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸エチル、メタ
クリル酸n−ブチル、メタクリル酸t−ブチル、メタク
リル酸グリシジル、メタクリル酸シクロヘキシル、メタ
クリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル、メタクリル酸2−ヒド
ロキシプロピル等が挙げられる。
Specific examples of the methacrylate include methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, t-butyl methacrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid. And 2-hydroxypropyl acid.

【0015】本発明の構成要素である含フッ素共重合体
は、長期における撥水撥油性、防汚性、繰り返しの汚染
除去性、耐薬品性、耐候性に優れた塗膜を形成すること
が出来るが、さらにこれらの単位に加えて、使用目的な
どに応じて20モル%を超えない範囲で他の共重合可能
な単量体成分を含むこともできる。
The fluorine-containing copolymer which is a component of the present invention can form a coating film having excellent water and oil repellency, antifouling property, repetitive stain removal property, chemical resistance and weather resistance over a long period of time. However, in addition to these units, other copolymerizable monomer components may be contained in an amount not exceeding 20 mol% depending on the purpose of use.

【0016】該共重合可能な単量体として、例えばエチ
レン、プロピレン等のオレフィン類、塩化ビニル、塩化
ビニリデン等のハロオレフィン類、酢酸ビニル、n−酪
酸ビニル、イソ酪酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル等のア
ルカンカルボン酸とビニルアルコールとのエステル類が
挙げられる。
Examples of the copolymerizable monomer include olefins such as ethylene and propylene, haloolefins such as vinyl chloride and vinylidene chloride, vinyl acetate, vinyl n-butyrate, vinyl isobutyrate and vinyl propionate. Esters of alkane carboxylic acid and vinyl alcohol are mentioned.

【0017】当該含フッ素共重合体は、所定割合の単量
体混合物を重合開始剤を用いて共重合させることにより
製造することができる。
The fluorine-containing copolymer can be produced by copolymerizing a predetermined ratio of a monomer mixture using a polymerization initiator.

【0018】該重合開始剤としては、重合形式や所望に
応じて用いられる溶媒の種類に応じて、水溶性のものあ
るいは油溶性のものが適宜用いられる。
As the polymerization initiator, a water-soluble one or an oil-soluble one is appropriately used depending on the type of polymerization and the kind of solvent used as required.

【0019】油溶性開始剤としては、例えばt−ブチル
パーオキシイソブチレート、t−ブチルパーオキシアセ
テート等のパーオキシエステル型過酸化物、ジイソプロ
ピルパーオキシジカーボネート、ジノルマルプロピルパ
ーオキシジカーボネート等のジアルキルパーオキシジカ
ーボネート、ベンゾイルパーオキサイド、アゾビスイソ
ブチロニトリル等が用いられる。
Examples of the oil-soluble initiator include peroxyester peroxides such as t-butylperoxyisobutyrate and t-butylperoxyacetate, diisopropylperoxydicarbonate, dinormalpropylperoxydicarbonate and the like. Of dialkyl peroxydicarbonate, benzoyl peroxide, azobisisobutyronitrile, and the like.

【0020】また、水溶性開始剤としては、例えば過硫
酸カリウム等の過硫酸塩、過酸化水素、あるいはこれら
と亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、チオ硫酸ナトリウム等の還元
剤との組み合わせからなるレドックス開始剤、さらに
は、これらに少量の鉄、第一鉄塩、硝酸銀等を共存させ
た無機系開始剤やコハク酸パーオキサイド、ジグルタル
酸パーオキサイド、モノコハク酸パーオキサイド等の二
塩基酸塩の有機系開始剤等が用いられる。
Examples of the water-soluble initiator include a redox initiator comprising a persulfate such as potassium persulfate, hydrogen peroxide, or a combination thereof with a reducing agent such as sodium hydrogen sulfite or sodium thiosulfate. Are inorganic initiators in which a small amount of iron, ferrous salt, silver nitrate and the like coexist, and organic initiators of dibasic acid salts such as succinic peroxide, diglutaric peroxide, and monosuccinic peroxide. Is used.

【0021】これらの重合開始剤の使用量は、その種
類、共重合反応条件等に応じて適宜選ばれるが、通常使
用する単量体全量に対して、0.005〜5重量%、好
ましくは0.1〜2重量%の範囲で選ばれる。
The amount of these polymerization initiators used is appropriately selected according to the type thereof, copolymerization reaction conditions, etc., but is usually 0.005 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.005 to 5% by weight, based on the total amount of the monomers usually used. It is selected in the range of 0.1 to 2% by weight.

【0022】重合方法については特に制限はなく、例え
ば塊状重合法、懸濁重合法、乳化重合法、溶液重合法等
を用いることが出来るが、メチルエチルケトン等のケト
ン類、酢酸ブチル等の酢酸エステル類、キシレン等の芳
香族炭化水素類、t−ブタノール等のアルコール類、フ
ッ素原子を一個以上有する飽和ハロゲン化炭化水素類等
を溶媒とする溶液重合法や水性溶媒中での乳化重合法が
好ましい。さらに、含フッ素共重合体を溶液重合法によ
り得るための特に好ましい溶媒としては酢酸エチル、酢
酸ブチル、キシレン、トルエン、メチルエチルケトンが
挙げられる。
The polymerization method is not particularly limited. For example, a bulk polymerization method, a suspension polymerization method, an emulsion polymerization method, a solution polymerization method and the like can be used, and ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone and acetates such as butyl acetate can be used. , A solvent polymerization method using an aromatic hydrocarbon such as xylene, an alcohol such as t-butanol, a saturated halogenated hydrocarbon having at least one fluorine atom, or an emulsion polymerization method in an aqueous solvent. Further, particularly preferred solvents for obtaining a fluorinated copolymer by a solution polymerization method include ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, xylene, toluene and methyl ethyl ketone.

【0023】水性溶媒中で共重合させる場合(乳化重合
法、懸濁重合法)には、通常分散安定剤として懸濁剤や
乳化剤を用い、かつ塩基性緩衝剤を添加して、重合中の
反応液のpH値を4以上、好ましくは6以上にすること
が望ましい。
In the case of copolymerization in an aqueous solvent (emulsion polymerization method, suspension polymerization method), a suspending agent or an emulsifier is usually used as a dispersion stabilizer, and a basic buffer is added to the copolymer during polymerization. It is desirable that the pH value of the reaction solution is 4 or more, preferably 6 or more.

【0024】これらの共重合反応における反応温度は、
通常−30℃〜150℃での範囲内で重合開始剤や重合
媒体の種類に応じて適宜選ばれる。例えば溶媒中で共重
合を行う場合には、通常0℃〜100℃、好ましくは1
0℃〜90℃の範囲で選ばれる。反応圧力については特
に制限はないが、通常1〜100kg/cm2 、好まし
くは1〜50kg/cm2 の範囲で選ばれる。さらに、
該共重合反応は、適当な連鎖移動剤を添加して行うこと
ができる。
The reaction temperature in these copolymerization reactions is as follows:
Usually, it is appropriately selected in the range of -30 ° C to 150 ° C depending on the type of the polymerization initiator and the polymerization medium. For example, when the copolymerization is carried out in a solvent, it is usually 0 ° C to 100 ° C, preferably 1 ° C to 100 ° C.
It is selected in the range of 0 ° C to 90 ° C. The reaction pressure is not particularly limited, but is usually selected in the range of 1 to 100 kg / cm 2 , preferably 1 to 50 kg / cm 2 . further,
The copolymerization reaction can be carried out by adding a suitable chain transfer agent.

【0025】本発明の樹脂組成物が硬化部位としてヒド
ロキシル基を含有する場合、多価イソシアネート類を用
いて常温で硬化させることができる。該多価イソシアネ
ート類としては、例えばヘキサメチレンジイソシアネー
ト、イソホロンジイソシアネートなどの無黄変性ジイソ
シアネートやその付加物、イソシアヌレート類を有する
多価イソシアネートが好ましく挙げられるが、これらの
中でイソシアヌレート類を有する多価イソシアネートが
特に有効である。イソシアネート類を用いて常温硬化を
行わせる場合には、ジブチル錫ジラウレート等の公知触
媒の添加によって硬化を促進させることもできる。
When the resin composition of the present invention contains a hydroxyl group as a curing site, it can be cured at room temperature using polyvalent isocyanates. Preferred examples of the polyvalent isocyanates include non-yellowing diisocyanates such as hexamethylene diisocyanate and isophorone diisocyanate, adducts thereof, and polyisocyanates having isocyanurates. Among these, polyisocyanates having isocyanurates are preferred. Multivalent isocyanates are particularly effective. When curing at room temperature using isocyanates, curing can be promoted by adding a known catalyst such as dibutyltin dilaurate.

【0026】さらに、メラミン硬化剤、尿素樹脂硬化
剤、多基塩基酸硬化剤などを用いて加熱硬化させること
もできる。該メラミン硬化剤としては、例えばブチル化
メラミン、メチル化メラミン、エポキシ変性メラミン等
が挙げられ、用途に応じて各種変性度の物が適宜用いら
れ、また自己縮合度も適宜選ぶことができる。尿素樹脂
硬化剤としては、例えばメチル化尿素樹脂やブチル化尿
素樹脂等が挙げられ、多基塩基酸硬化剤としては、例え
ば長鎖脂肪族ジカルボン酸、芳香族多価カルボン酸類お
よびこれらの酸無水物等が挙げられる。
Further, the composition can be cured by heating using a melamine curing agent, a urea resin curing agent, a polybasic acid curing agent, or the like. Examples of the melamine curing agent include butylated melamine, methylated melamine, epoxy-modified melamine, and the like, and those having various degrees of modification are appropriately used according to the application, and the degree of self-condensation can also be appropriately selected. Examples of the urea resin curing agent include a methylated urea resin and a butylated urea resin. Examples of the polybasic acid curing agent include long-chain aliphatic dicarboxylic acids, aromatic polycarboxylic acids, and acid anhydrides thereof. Objects and the like.

【0027】さらに、ブロック化多価イソシアネート類
も硬化剤として好適に用いることができる。また、メラ
ミン硬化剤または尿素樹脂硬化剤の使用に際しては、酸
性触媒の添加によって硬化を促進させることもできる。
Further, blocked polyvalent isocyanates can also be suitably used as a curing agent. When a melamine curing agent or a urea resin curing agent is used, curing can be promoted by adding an acidic catalyst.

【0028】また、本発明の樹脂組成物が硬化部位とし
てエポキシ基を含有する場合、通常の硬化性エポキシ塗
料に用いられている硬化剤、例えばジエチレントリアミ
ン、トリエチレンテトラミン、テトラエチレンペンタミ
ン等のような脂肪族アミン類またはその変性物、メタフ
ェニレンジアミン、p−p′−ジアミノジフェニルメタ
ン、ジアミノフェニルスルホン等のような芳香族アミン
類またはその変性物、無水フタル酸、無水マレイン酸、
無水シュウ酸、ヘキサヒドロフタル酸、ピメリン酸等の
多価のカルボン酸またはその無水物等が挙げられる。
When the resin composition of the present invention contains an epoxy group as a curing site, a curing agent such as diethylene triamine, triethylene tetramine, tetraethylene pentamine or the like used in ordinary curable epoxy paints can be used. Aliphatic amines or modified products thereof, metaphenylene diamine, pp'-diaminodiphenylmethane, aromatic amines such as diaminophenyl sulfone or modified products thereof, phthalic anhydride, maleic anhydride,
Examples include polyvalent carboxylic acids such as oxalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic acid, and pimelic acid, and anhydrides thereof.

【0029】本発明の構成成分である含フッ素共重合体
を主成分とするフッ素樹脂塗料又は硬化性フッ素樹脂塗
料を製造する場合には種々の溶媒が使用可能であり、例
えばキシレン、トルエン等の芳香族炭化水素類、酢酸エ
チル、酢酸ブチル等の酢酸エステル類、メチルエチルケ
トン、メチルイソブチルケトン等のケトン類、エチルセ
ロソルブ等のグリコールエーテル類、ブタノール等のア
ルコール類、市販の各種シンナー類等が挙げられるが、
酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、キシレン、トルエン、ブタノ
ールが特に好ましい。
When producing a fluororesin paint or a curable fluororesin paint containing a fluorine-containing copolymer as a main component of the present invention, various solvents can be used. For example, xylene, toluene and the like can be used. Examples include aromatic hydrocarbons, acetates such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate, ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone, glycol ethers such as ethyl cellosolve, alcohols such as butanol, and various commercially available thinners. But,
Ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, xylene, toluene and butanol are particularly preferred.

【0030】アクリル系樹脂の具体例としては、一般的
にアクリル樹脂と称されているメチル(メタ)アクリレ
ート共重合体、エチル(メタ)アクリレート共重合体、
ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、スチレンを含有する(メ
タ)アクリレート共重合体、ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)
アクリレート共重合体などが挙げられる。これらアクリ
ル系樹脂は1種または2種以上のブレンドでの使用が出
来る。これらアクリル系樹脂に対して本発明の含フッ素
共重合体を塗料中に5〜95重量%、特に10〜60重
量%含むように調節して使用するのが好ましい。本発明
の含フッ素共重合体は、汎用アクリル系樹脂との相溶性
に優れ、アクリル系樹脂と組み合わせることで、長期に
おける撥水撥油性、防汚性、繰り返しの汚染除去性など
の優れた特性を付与するものである。よって、従来フッ
素樹脂としての特性を得るために、塗料中に含フッ素共
重合体が50重量%以上の含有を要する用途に対し、少
量の添加でもその効果を発揮するため、塗料のコストダ
ウンが可能である。但し、本発明の含フッ素共重合体の
添加量が少な過ぎると、充分な耐候性が得られない場合
がある。そのため、耐候性を不可欠とする用途には本発
明の含フッ素共重合体の添加量を10重量%以上にする
ことが特に好ましい。
Specific examples of the acrylic resin include a methyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, an ethyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, which is generally called an acrylic resin,
Butyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate copolymer containing styrene, hydroxyethyl (meth)
Acrylate copolymers and the like can be mentioned. These acrylic resins can be used alone or in a blend of two or more. It is preferable to use the fluorinated copolymer of the present invention in such a manner that the fluorinated copolymer is contained in the paint in an amount of 5 to 95% by weight, particularly 10 to 60% by weight, based on the acrylic resin. The fluorinated copolymer of the present invention has excellent compatibility with general-purpose acrylic resins, and in combination with acrylic resins, has excellent properties such as long-term water and oil repellency, antifouling properties, and repeated stain removal properties. Is given. Therefore, for applications requiring 50% by weight or more of the fluorine-containing copolymer in the coating material in order to obtain the characteristics of the conventional fluororesin, even if a small amount is added, the effect is exhibited, and the cost of the coating material can be reduced. It is possible. However, if the amount of the fluorine-containing copolymer of the present invention is too small, sufficient weather resistance may not be obtained. Therefore, for applications where weather resistance is indispensable, it is particularly preferable to add the fluorine-containing copolymer of the present invention to an amount of 10% by weight or more.

【0031】市販されているアクリル系樹脂としては、
アクリディックA−814、アクリディックA−810
−45(大日本インキ化学工業(株)製)、テストロイ
ド4211−46、テストロイド4212−46(日立
化成ポリマー(株)製)、ダイヤナールLR−620、
ダイヤナールLR199、ダイヤナールLR2516、
ダイヤナールSS−792(三菱レイヨン(株)製)、
ヒタロイド3046C、ヒタロイド3018(日立化成
工業(株)製)などがあり、単独または二種以上を組み
合せて用いることができる。
Commercially available acrylic resins include:
Acrydic A-814, Acridic A-810
-45 (manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc.), Testroid 4211-46, Testroid 4212-46 (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.), Dianal LR-620,
Diamond LR199, Diamond LR2516,
Diamond SS-792 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.),
There are Hitaloid 3046C and Hitaloid 3018 (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.), and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

【0032】塗料製造のための本発明の含フッ素共重合
体と溶媒との混合は、ボールミル、ペイントシェーカ
ー、サンドミル、三本ロールミル、ニーダー等の通常の
塗料化に用いられる種々の機器を用いて行うことが出来
る。この際、必要に応じて、顔料、分散安定剤、粘度調
節剤、レベリング剤、紫外線吸収剤等を添加することも
出来る。
Mixing of the fluorine-containing copolymer of the present invention with a solvent for the production of a paint can be carried out by using various equipments used for ordinary paint production such as a ball mill, a paint shaker, a sand mill, a three-roll mill and a kneader. You can do it. At this time, if necessary, a pigment, a dispersion stabilizer, a viscosity modifier, a leveling agent, an ultraviolet absorber and the like can be added.

【0033】[0033]

【実施例】次に実施例により本発明を更に詳細に説明す
るが、本発明はこれらの例によってなんら限定されるも
のではない。
Next, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples, which should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

【0034】[0034]

【実施例1】内容積1Lのステンレス製攪拌機付きオー
トクレーブ(耐圧100kg/cm 2 )に、脱気したの
ち、フッ化ビニリデン(以下VDFと略す)96g、テ
トラフルオロエチレン(以下TFEと略す)84g、エ
チルビニルエーテル(以下EVEと略す)14.9g、
ヒドロキシブチルビニルエーテル(以下HBVEと略
す)52.2g、下記構造式 CH2 =C(CH3 )−COO−C3 6 −Si(CH
3 2 −〔O−Si(CH3 2 44−OSi(C
3 3 で示されるメタクリル変性シリコーンオイルA(数平均
分子量約3500)10.5g、酢酸ブチル400m
l、およびt−ブチルパーオキシピバレート1.3gを
入れ、攪拌しながら内温を60℃に昇温した。その後、
攪拌しながら反応を続け、20時間後攪拌を停止し、反
応を終了した。得られた共重合体を減圧乾燥により単離
した。ポリマー収量は242g、モノマー反応率は94
%であった。またこの共重合体の無水酢酸によるアセチ
ル化法によって測定した水酸基価は104mgKOH/
g樹脂、燃焼法によるフッ素含有量は47wt%、GP
Cで測定した数平均分子量は1.9×104 であった。
Example 1 A stainless steel stirrer with an internal volume of 1 L
Toclave (withstand pressure 100kg / cm Two), Degassed
96 g of vinylidene fluoride (hereinafter abbreviated as VDF)
84 g of trifluoroethylene (hereinafter abbreviated as TFE)
14.9 g of tyl vinyl ether (hereinafter abbreviated as EVE),
Hydroxybutyl vinyl ether (hereinafter abbreviated as HBVE)
52.2 g, the following structural formula CHTwo= C (CHThree) -COO-CThreeH6-Si (CH
Three)Two-[O-Si (CHThree)Two]44-OSi (C
HThree)Three Methacryl-modified silicone oil A (number average
10.5 g, butyl acetate 400 m
l, and 1.3 g of t-butyl peroxypivalate
The mixture was charged and the internal temperature was raised to 60 ° C. while stirring. afterwards,
The reaction was continued while stirring, and after 20 hours, stirring was stopped.
Response has ended. Isolate the obtained copolymer by drying under reduced pressure
did. Polymer yield 242 g, monomer conversion 94
%Met. In addition, acetyl anhydride of this copolymer
The hydroxyl value measured by the conversion method was 104 mg KOH /
g resin, fluorine content by combustion method is 47wt%, GP
The number average molecular weight measured in C is 1.9 × 10FourMet.

【0035】この得られた含フッ素共重合体とアクリル
系樹脂(ダイヤナールLR199〔三菱レイヨン(株)
製〕)とを1/2(固形分換算)で混合し、酢酸ブチル
に溶解させ50%の酢酸ブチル溶液として、樹脂組成物
を製造した。その樹脂組成物の硬化塗膜の塗膜特性を次
の方法で調べた。結果を表1に示す。 〔塗膜透明性〕 上記50%混合酢酸ブチル溶液に該ポ
リマーの水酸基/NCO基が1/1になるようにコロネ
ートHX〔日本ポリウレタン工業(株)製〕を加え、J
ISG−3141鋼板上にアプリケーターにより塗布
し、80℃24時間加熱処理した厚さ25μmの試験片
を作成し、塗膜透明性を目視にて評価した。
The obtained fluorinated copolymer and acrylic resin (Dianal LR199 [Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.]
) Was dissolved in butyl acetate and dissolved in butyl acetate to prepare a 50% butyl acetate solution to produce a resin composition. The coating properties of the cured coating of the resin composition were examined by the following method. Table 1 shows the results. [Coating film transparency] Coronate HX (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd.) was added to the above 50% mixed butyl acetate solution so that the hydroxyl group / NCO group of the polymer became 1/1, and J was added.
A 25 μm-thick test piece was applied to an ISG-3141 steel plate using an applicator and heat-treated at 80 ° C. for 24 hours, and the coating film transparency was visually evaluated.

【0036】 A:無色透明 B:わずか白濁 C:白濁 〔基材との密着性〕 JIS−K5400 6.15
(ゴバン目セロテープ試験)による。 〔鉛筆硬度〕 JIS−K5400 6.14(鉛筆引
っかき試験)による。 〔耐酸性〕 5%HCl溶液による24時間スポットテ
スト後の塗膜外観を目視観察する。
A: Colorless and transparent B: Slightly cloudy C: Cloudy [adhesion to substrate] JIS-K5400 6.15
(Goban cellotape test). [Pencil hardness] According to JIS-K5400 6.14 (pencil scratch test). [Acid resistance] The appearance of the coating film after a 24-hour spot test with a 5% HCl solution is visually observed.

【0037】 ◎;異状なし ○:ほとんど変化なし △:やや侵される ×:侵される 〔耐アルカリ性〕 5%NaOH溶液による24時間ス
ポットテスト後の塗膜外観を目視観察する。
◎: No abnormality :: Almost no change △: Slightly affected ×: Attached [Alkali resistance] The appearance of the coating film after a 24-hour spot test with a 5% NaOH solution is visually observed.

【0038】 ◎;異状なし ○:ほとんど変化なし △:やや侵される ×:侵される 〔油性マジックはじき性〕 油性マジック(黒・赤・マ
ジックインキ商品名)により塗膜表面を塗りつぶし、は
じき性を評価する。さらにこの塗膜を室温で1時間放置
後、乾拭きにより除去する。これを20回繰り返した後
の、塗膜表面のはじき性を評価する。
◎: No abnormality ○: Almost no change △: Slightly affected ×: Attached [oil-based magic repellency] Painted the coating surface with oil-based magic (black / red / magic ink trade name) and evaluated repellency I do. Further, after leaving this coating film at room temperature for 1 hour, it is removed by dry wiping. After repeating this 20 times, the repellency of the coating film surface is evaluated.

【0039】 ◎;良くはじく ○:はじく △:ややはじく ×:全くはじかない 〔油性マジック繰り返し除去性〕 油性マジック(黒・
赤・マジックインキ商品名)により塗膜表面を塗りつぶ
し、室温で1時間放置後乾拭きにより除去する。さらに
これを20回繰り返した後の、塗膜表面の除去性を評価
する。
◎: Repels well ○: Repels △: Repels a little ×: Does not repel at all [oil-based magic repeated removal property] Oil-based magic (black
The surface of the coating film is covered with red / magic ink (brand name), left at room temperature for 1 hour, and then removed by dry wiping. Furthermore, after repeating this 20 times, the removability of the coating film surface is evaluated.

【0040】 ◎;全く跡が付かない ○:ごくわずか跡が付く △:かなり跡が付く ×:完全に跡が残る 〔撥水性〕 初期と耐候性試験(スーパーUV 200
0時間)後の、水の接触角(単位:度)で評価した。
◎: No trace at all ○: Very slight trace Δ: Significant trace ×: Complete trace remaining [Water repellency] Initial and weather resistance test (Super UV 200
After 0 hour), the contact angle (unit: degree) of water was evaluated.

【0041】[0041]

【実施例2〜3】表1に示す単量体を用いて前記実施例
の操作に準拠して共重合体を得た。得られた共重合体と
アクリル系共重合体を表1に示す割合(固形分換算)で
混合し、50%酢酸ブチル溶液とした樹脂組成物を製造
した。これら樹脂組成物の硬化塗膜の透明性、塗膜特性
を実施例1と同様に調べた。結果を表1に示す。
Examples 2 to 3 Copolymers were obtained using the monomers shown in Table 1 in accordance with the procedure of the above example. The obtained copolymer and acrylic copolymer were mixed at a ratio (in terms of solid content) shown in Table 1 to prepare a resin composition in a 50% butyl acetate solution. The transparency and coating properties of the cured coating films of these resin compositions were examined in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 1 shows the results.

【0042】[0042]

【実施例4】内容積1Lのステンレス製攪拌機付きオー
トクレーブ(耐圧100kg/cm2)に、脱気したの
ち、VDF50g、TFE78g、ブチルビニルエーテ
ル(以下BVEと略す)52.0g、HBVE45.2
g、下記構造式 CH2 =C(CH3 )−COO−C3 6 −Si−〔O
Si(CH3 3 3 で示されるメタクリル変性シリコーンオイルC(数平均
分子量420)54.6g、トルエン400ml、およ
びt−ブチルパーオキシピバレート1.4gを入れ、攪
拌しながら内温を60℃に昇温した。その後、攪拌しな
がら反応を続け、20時間後攪拌を停止し、反応を終了
した。得られた共重合体を減圧乾燥により単離した。ポ
リマー収量は260g、モノマー反応率は93%であっ
た。得られた共重合体の無水酢酸によるアセチル化法に
よって測定した水酸基価は86mgKOH/g樹脂、燃
焼法によるフッ素含有量は32wt%、GPCで測定し
た数平均分子量は1.9×104 であった。
Example 4 After degassing in a stainless steel autoclave (withstand pressure of 100 kg / cm 2 ) having an internal volume of 1 L, 50 g of VDF, 78 g of TFE, 52.0 g of butyl vinyl ether (hereinafter abbreviated as BVE), and HBVE45.2
g, the following structural formula CH 2 = C (CH 3 ) —COO—C 3 H 6 —Si— [O
54.6 g of methacryl-modified silicone oil C (number average molecular weight 420) represented by Si (CH 3 ) 3 ] 3 , 400 ml of toluene, and 1.4 g of t-butylperoxypivalate were added, and the internal temperature was raised to 60 with stirring. The temperature was raised to ° C. Thereafter, the reaction was continued with stirring, and after 20 hours, the stirring was stopped to terminate the reaction. The obtained copolymer was isolated by drying under reduced pressure. The polymer yield was 260 g and the monomer conversion was 93%. The obtained copolymer had a hydroxyl value of 86 mgKOH / g resin measured by acetylation with acetic anhydride, a fluorine content of 32 wt% by combustion, and a number average molecular weight of 1.9 × 10 4 measured by GPC. Was.

【0043】このポリマーを酢酸ブチルに溶解させ50
%の酢酸ブチル溶液とした。また得られた含フッ素共重
合体とアクリル系樹脂(アクリディックA−814〔大
日本インキ化学(株)製〕)を1/4(固形分換算)で
混合し、混合物の硬化塗膜の透明性、塗膜特性を実施例
1と同様に調べた。結果を表1に示す。
This polymer was dissolved in butyl acetate and 50
% Butyl acetate solution. The obtained fluorinated copolymer and an acrylic resin (Acrydic A-814 (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.)) were mixed at 1/4 (in terms of solid content), and the cured coating film of the mixture was transparent. The properties and coating properties were examined in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 1 shows the results.

【0044】[0044]

【比較例1】内容積1Lのステンレス製攪拌機付きオー
トクレーブ(耐圧100kg/cm 2 )に、脱気したの
ち、VDF96g、TFE84g、EVE15.1g、
HBVE52.2g、酢酸ブチル400ml、およびt
−ブチルパーオキシピバレート1.2gを入れ、攪拌し
ながら内温を60℃に昇温した。その後、攪拌しながら
反応を続け、20時間後攪拌を停止し、反応を終了し
た。得られた共重合体を減圧乾燥により単離した。ポリ
マー収量は230g、モノマー反応率は93%であっ
た。得られた共重合体の無水酢酸によるアセチル化法に
よって測定した水酸基価は110mgKOH/g樹脂、
燃焼法によるフッ素含有量は49wt%、GPCで測定
した数平均分子量は1.9×104 であった。
[Comparative Example 1] Stainless steel stirrer with internal volume of 1L
Toclave (withstand pressure 100kg / cm Two), Degassed
In addition, 96 g of VDF, 84 g of TFE, 15.1 g of EVE,
52.2 g of HBVE, 400 ml of butyl acetate, and t
-Add 1.2 g of butyl peroxypivalate and stir
Meanwhile, the internal temperature was raised to 60 ° C. Then, with stirring
Continue the reaction, stop stirring after 20 hours, and terminate the reaction.
Was. The obtained copolymer was isolated by drying under reduced pressure. Poly
The monomer yield was 230 g and the monomer conversion was 93%.
Was. Acetylation of the resulting copolymer with acetic anhydride
Therefore, the measured hydroxyl value was 110 mg KOH / g resin,
Fluorine content by combustion method is 49wt%, measured by GPC
The number average molecular weight was 1.9 × 10FourMet.

【0045】得られた含フッ素共重合体とダイヤナール
LR199とを1/2(固形分換算)で混合し、酢酸ブ
チルに溶解させ50%の酢酸ブチル溶液として樹脂組成
物を製造した。この樹脂組成物の硬化塗膜の透明性、塗
膜特性を実施例1と同様に調べた。結果を表2に示す。
The obtained fluorinated copolymer and Dianal LR199 were mixed at 1/2 (in terms of solid content) and dissolved in butyl acetate to prepare a 50% butyl acetate solution to prepare a resin composition. The transparency and properties of the cured coating film of this resin composition were examined in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 2 shows the results.

【0046】[0046]

【比較例2】比較例1で得られた50%混合酢酸ブチル
溶液に該ポリマーに対し5%のTSF410〔東芝シリ
コーン(株)製〕を加え、前記比較例と同様に試験片を
作成し、これらの特性を調べた。結果を表2に示す。
Comparative Example 2 To the 50% mixed butyl acetate solution obtained in Comparative Example 1 was added 5% of TSF410 (manufactured by Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd.) based on the polymer, and a test piece was prepared in the same manner as in the Comparative Example. These properties were investigated. Table 2 shows the results.

【0047】[0047]

【比較例3】表2に示す単量体を用いて比較例1の操作
に準拠して共重合体を得た。得られた共重合体とアクリ
ル系共重合体を表2に示す割合(固形分換算)で混合
し、50%酢酸ブチル溶液とした。混合物の硬化塗膜の
透明性、塗膜特性を比較例1と同様に調べた。結果を表
2に示す。
Comparative Example 3 Using the monomers shown in Table 2, a copolymer was obtained according to the procedure of Comparative Example 1. The obtained copolymer and acrylic copolymer were mixed at the ratio (solid conversion) shown in Table 2 to obtain a 50% butyl acetate solution. The transparency and the properties of the cured coating film of the mixture were examined in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1. Table 2 shows the results.

【0048】[0048]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0049】[0049]

【表2】 [Table 2]

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) C09D 129/10 C09D 129/10 133/00 133/00 183/10 183/10 Fターム(参考) 4J002 BD12W BD14W BD15W BD16W BE04W BG04W BG04X BG05W BG05X BG06W BG06X BG07W BG07X CD19W CP17W FD140 GH01 4J038 CD091 CD092 CD111 CD112 CD121 CD122 CD131 CD132 CE051 CE052 CG141 CG142 CH011 CH012 CH031 CH032 CH071 CH072 CH121 CJ031 CJ032 CL001 CL002 DB211 DB212 DB221 DB222 GA12 GA15 NA03 NA04 NA05 NA07 4J100 AC24P AC26P AC26Q AC27P AC30P AE02S AE04S AE09S AE10S AL03S AL04S AL08R AL65R BA80R BA81R BC54S CA05 CA06 FA03 JA01 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI theme coat ゛ (reference) C09D 129/10 C09D 129/10 133/00 133/00 183/10 183/10 183/10 F term (reference) 4J002 BD12W BD14W BD15W BD16W BE04W BG04W BG04X BG05W BG05X BG06W BG06X BG07W BG07X CD19W CP17W FD140 GH01 4J038 CD091 CD092 CD111 CD112 CD121 CD122 DB131 CD132 CE051 CE052 CG141 CG142 CH03 CH1 CH2 CH03 4J100 AC24P AC26P AC26Q AC27P AC30P AE02S AE04S AE09S AE10S AL03S AL04S AL08R AL65R BA80R BA81R BC54S CA05 CA06 FA03 JA01

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 (A)重合単位として、フルオロオレフ
ィンの15〜85モル%と;下記の一般式(1)あるい
は(2) R1 −〔Si(CH3 2 −O〕n −Si(CH3 2 −R2 (1) (ここでR1 は、炭素数1〜6のアルキル基あるいは−
(CH2 r −OOC(CH3 )C=CH2 あるいは−
CH=CH2 を示す。R2 は、−(CH2 r −OOC
(CH3 )C=CH2 あるいは−CH=CH2 を示す。
nは1〜420、rは1〜6を示す。) R2 −Si〔OSi(CH3 3 3 (2) (ここでR2は上記定義の通り。)で示される反応性シ
リコーンオイルの0.001〜30モル%と;さらにア
ルキルビニルエーテル、アルキルアリルエーテル、メタ
クリル酸エステル及びアクリル酸エステルの内から選択
された一種以上の1〜50モル%と;を含み構成される
含フッ素共重合体と: (B)アクリル系樹脂と:を含む樹脂組成物。
(A) As a polymerization unit, 15 to 85 mol% of a fluoroolefin; and the following general formula (1) or (2) R 1- [Si (CH 3 ) 2 -O] n -Si ( CH 3 ) 2 —R 2 (1) (where R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or —
(CH 2) r -OOC (CH 3) C = CH 2 or -
Shows the CH = CH 2. R 2 is — (CH 2 ) r —OOC
(CH 3) shows the C = CH 2 or -CH = CH 2.
n shows 1-420 and r shows 1-6. ) R 2 -Si [OSi (CH 3) 3] 3 (2) (wherein R 2 and 0.001 mol% of the reactive silicone oil represented by the street) defined above;. Furthermore alkyl vinyl ether, A resin comprising: (B) an acrylic resin; and (B) an acrylic resin, comprising 1 to 50 mol% of at least one selected from alkyl allyl ethers, methacrylic esters, and acrylic esters. Composition.
【請求項2】 反応性シリコーンオイルが、次式
(3)、(4)、(5)、(6) CH2 =C(CH3 )−COO−C3 6 −Si(CH3 2 −〔O−Si(C H3 2 m −R3 (3) (ここでR3 は、炭素数1〜6のアルキル基を示す。mは1〜250。) CH2 =CH−COO−C3 6 −Si(CH3 2 −〔O−Si(CH3 2 p −R4 (4) (ここでR4 は、炭素数1〜6のアルキル基を示す。pは1〜250。) R5 −C3 6 −Si(CH3 2 −〔O−Si(CH3 2 q −C3 6 − R5 (5) (ここでR5 は、−OOC(CH3 )C=CH2 を示す。qは1〜250。) CH2 =C(CH3 )COO−C3 6 Si〔OSi(CH3 3 3 (6) で示される片末端型あるいは両末端型変性シリコーンオ
イルであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の樹脂組成
物。
2. The reactive silicone oil has the following formula (3), (4), (5), (6): CH 2 CC (CH 3 ) —COO—C 3 H 6 —Si (CH 3 ) 2 - [O-Si (C H 3) 2 ] m -R 3 (3) (. wherein R 3 is the .m represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms 1~250) CH 2 = CH-COO —C 3 H 6 —Si (CH 3 ) 2 — [O—Si (CH 3 ) 2 ] p —R 4 (4) (where R 4 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. . 1~250) R 5 -C 3 H 6 -Si (CH 3) 2 - [O-Si (CH 3) 2] q -C 3 H 6 - R 5 (5) ( wherein R 5 is - OOC (CH 3) C = .q showing a CH 2 is 1 to 250.) CH 2 = C (CH 3) pieces represented by COO-C 3 H 6 Si [OSi (CH 3) 3] 3 (6) Terminal type or double terminal type modified silicone oil The resin composition according to claim 1, wherein
【請求項3】 (A)含フッ素共重合体5〜95重量%
と、(B)アクリル系樹脂95〜5重量%と、を含む請
求項1又は請求項2記載の樹脂組成物。
3. A fluorine-containing copolymer (A) in an amount of 5 to 95% by weight.
The resin composition according to claim 1, comprising: (B) 95 to 5% by weight of an acrylic resin.
JP2000019564A 2000-01-28 2000-01-28 Resin composition Expired - Lifetime JP4732560B2 (en)

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