JP2001206158A - Fixing structure and fixing method of roof trim for vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To temporarily fasten a roof trim for a vehicle by easy work independent of the mounting position of an accessory. SOLUTION: In this fixing structure of the roof trim for a vehicle 10 constituted by previously mounting the accessory, a temporarily fastening clip 40 is installed separately from the accessory. The mounting position of the temporarily fastening clip 40 is preferable to be in the vicinities of both sides of the roof trim for vehicle 10. The mounting work of the temporarily fastening part 40 on the temporarily fastening receiving part formed on car body ceiling surface is performed from the car body outside through openings on the car body both sides.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a mounting structure and a mounting method for mounting a vehicle roof trim to which a accessory such as a rearview mirror, a sun visor and a roof side bracket is mounted in advance, on a ceiling surface of a vehicle body.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, accessories such as a rearview mirror, a sun visor, and a roof side bracket have been retrofitted, and a vehicle roof trim (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as a roof trim) is attached to a ceiling surface of a vehicle body. Later, these accessories were attached to appropriate positions of the roof trim. However, the work of attaching accessories to the roof trim attached to the car body ceiling surface,
Since the operation must be performed in a narrow body and in an upward position, the operation is complicated and the work efficiency is extremely low.

Therefore, in recent years, a roof trim structure modularized by mounting accessories in advance has been considered. The use of this kind of modularized roof trim eliminates the need for complicated accessory mounting work in the vehicle body, greatly improving workability.

[0004]

In the roof trim to which accessories are mounted in advance as described above, it is necessary to provide a fixing device to the vehicle body ceiling surface at the mounting portion of the accessories in order to securely support the accessories. Many. Then, in order to efficiently fix the large number of fixtures to the vehicle body ceiling surface with a small number of workers, it is necessary to first temporarily fix the roof trim to the vehicle body ceiling surface.

[0005] This temporary fixing can be performed by any of the fixing tools provided on the attachment portion of the accessory. However, the attachment site of the accessory is predetermined, and it is not always appropriate to use the fixing tool provided on the attachment portion. It is not always possible to temporarily fix the roof trim. For example, the mounting portion of the sun visor or the rearview mirror corresponds to the front portion of the vehicle body ceiling surface, but the temporary fixing work using the fixing device provided in the mounting portion, the chassis of the vehicle body bonnet portion becomes a barrier With difficulties. In particular, since the temporary fixing operation is performed while supporting the roof trim, the operation is extremely complicated depending on the mounting position of the fixing tool used for the temporary fixing. Further, depending on the mounting position of the fixing device, a function as a temporary fixing (that is, a function of temporarily supporting the roof trim only by the fixing device) may not be provided.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and it is possible to appropriately temporarily fix a vehicle roof trim to which accessories are mounted in advance by an easy operation regardless of the mounting position of the accessories. It is an object of the present invention to provide a mounting structure and a mounting method for a vehicle roof trim that can be performed.

[0007]

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention relates to a mounting structure for a vehicle roof trim in which accessories are mounted in advance, wherein the mounting structure is separate from the accessories. And a temporary fixing receiving portion is formed at a position corresponding to the temporary fixing member on the vehicle body to which the vehicle roof trim is mounted.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, based on the first aspect, a main fixing member is provided on the vehicle roof trim separately from the temporary fixing member, and the main fixing member of the vehicle body to which the vehicle roof trim is attached. Form a permanent fixing receiving portion in which the permanent fixing member is engaged at a position corresponding to the above, and in a state where the temporary fixing member is engaged with the temporary fixing receiving portion, the permanent fixing member is opposed to the permanent fixing receiving portion or Each member and each receiving portion are positioned so as to be disposed in the vicinity thereof.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, based on the first or second aspect, the temporary fixing member is provided near both sides of a vehicle roof trim.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, based on any one of the first to third aspects, the temporary fixing member is provided on or near a fulcrum at which the vehicle roof trim keeps balance. And

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, based on the first or second aspect, the temporary fixing member is provided at a position corresponding to the vehicle body center pillar, and the temporary fixing member is covered with a center pillar trim. I do.

Further, the invention of claim 6 provides the invention according to claims 1 to 5
The temporary fixing member is formed in a wedge shape, and the temporary fixing receiving portion is an engagement hole into which the temporary fixing member is inserted.

According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, on the premise of the sixth aspect, the temporary fixing member and the temporary fixing receiving portion are attached to the vehicle by pushing the temporary fixing member into the temporary fixing receiving portion. And a wedge structure shaped to be guided toward the vehicle body ceiling surface together with the roof trim.

Further, the invention of claim 8 provides the invention according to claims 1 to 7
A method of mounting a vehicle roof trim using the mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the temporary fixing member is locked to the temporary fixing receiving portion by an operation from outside the vehicle body through openings on both sides of the vehicle body. It is characterized by doing.

According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of mounting a roof trim for a vehicle using the mounting structure according to any one of the first to seventh aspects, wherein the accessory and the temporary fixing member are provided outside the vehicle body. Attaching the accessory and the temporary fixing member to the vehicle roof trim through an opening at the front or rear of the vehicle body; and attaching the temporary fixing member to the vehicle body. The method includes a step of locking the temporarily fixed receiving portion to the temporary fixing receiving portion by an operation from outside through the openings on both sides of the vehicle body, and a step of fully fixing the temporarily fixed vehicle roof trim to the vehicle body.

Therefore, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the temporary fixing member can be easily fixed, and the temporary fixing member can be temporarily fixed at an arbitrary position where proper temporary fixing of the vehicle roof trim can be realized irrespective of the mounting position of the accessory. Can be provided.

According to the second aspect of the invention, since the position of the main fixing member with respect to the main fixing receiving portion can be simultaneously determined simultaneously with the temporary fixing of the vehicle roof trim, the main fixing member can be easily attached to the main fixing receiving portion in the subsequent main fixing work. The fixing member can be engaged.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the temporary fixing members provided in the vicinity of both sides of the vehicle roof trim can be operated by inserting hands through openings formed in both sides of the vehicle body such as doors and windows. The worker can perform the temporary fixing work from outside the vehicle body, and can significantly improve workability as compared with the work inside the narrow vehicle body.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since the vehicle roof trim is temporarily fixed on or near the fulcrum for maintaining balance, no couple acts and the vehicle roof trim may be excessively inclined with respect to the vehicle body ceiling surface. Absent. Therefore, it is possible to easily position the vehicle roof trim in the main fixing work, and it is possible to stably perform a proper main fixing work.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, by covering the temporary fixing member with the center pillar trim, the presence of the temporary fixing member can be made invisible from the outside and the external appearance quality of the vehicle interior can be improved.

According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, since the temporary fixing member is formed in a wedge shape, the temporary fixing member can be easily guided into the temporary fixing receiving portion, and the both are firmly engaged. State can be realized.

Further, according to the invention of claim 7, when the temporary fixing member is pushed into the temporary fixing receiving portion, the temporary fixing member is guided together with the roof trim for the vehicle toward the vehicle body ceiling surface. Since the vehicle roof trim is temporarily held at a position close to the vehicle ceiling surface, it is easy to position the vehicle in the subsequent main fixing work.

According to the eighth and ninth aspects of the present invention,
Since the temporary fixing work is performed from the outside of the vehicle body through the openings on both sides of the vehicle body, workability can be remarkably improved as compared with the work inside the narrow vehicle body.

[0024]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a vehicle roof trim according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
(B) is a perspective view which shows the mounting state of the vehicle roof trim of the vehicle roof trim.

The roof trim 10 has a laminated structure in which a skin material made of cloth is adhered to the surface of a core material made of, for example, PPO resin, and is formed into a shape corresponding to the ceiling surface 2 of the vehicle body 1 and trimmed. Has been made. The basic structure of the roof trim 10 is not a main part of the present invention,
Various conventionally known structures can be employed.

As shown in FIG. 1B, accessories such as a room mirror 20, a sun visor 21, a room center light 22, a front seat light 23, and a roof side bracket 24 are provided on the roof trim 10, as shown in FIG. It is attached to the specified site in advance. As shown in FIG. 1 (a), clips (final fixing clips) 30, 31, 32, 33, and 34 as permanent fixing members are attached to the back side of the roof trim 10 at positions corresponding to the respective accessories. I have. These fixing clips 30, 31, 32, 3
The reference numerals 3 and 34 are attached to the roof trim 10 integrally with the accessory by being screwed into accessory attachment screws. In addition to the accessory mounting position, the roof trim 10
(For example, the rear edge of the rear surface side) is provided with a main fixing clip 35.

On the other hand, on the ceiling surface 2 of the vehicle body 1, a main fixing receiving portion (not shown) is provided at a position corresponding to the main fixing clips 30, 31, 32, 33, 34 and 35. The main fixing receiving portion includes main fixing clips 30, 31, 32, 33,
34 and 35 can be firmly locked. For example, the main fixing clips 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, and 35 are formed by engaging holes into which the fixing clips 30, 31, 33, 34, and 35 are inserted and locked.
In addition, these fixing clips 30, 31, 32, 3
Regarding the specific configuration of the fixing receiving portions 3, 34, 35 and the fixing receiving portion, not only the main portion of the present invention but also various known fixing means for roof trim can be adopted.

Further, on the back side of the roof trim 10,
A temporary fixing clip 40 as a temporary fixing member is mounted. This temporary fixing clip 40 is used for the final fixing clip 3.
0, 31, 32, 33, 34 and 35 are separate components. For this reason, the temporary fixing clips 40 are used for the accessories and the main fixing clips 30, 31, 32, 33, 3
Without being restricted by the mounting positions of 4 and 35, they can be provided at any positions suitable for temporary fixing.

In this embodiment, the mounting positions of the temporary fixing clips 40 are set near both sides of the roof trim 10. By attaching the temporary fixing clips 40 near both sides of the roof trim 10 in this manner, the vehicle body 1 is opened through the side openings 3 (openings such as doors and windows) of the vehicle body 1 as described later.
It is possible to perform the temporary fixing work from outside.

Further, the mounting position of the temporary fixing clip 40 is on or near a fulcrum where the roof trim 10 keeps balance. By setting the mounting position in this manner, the roof trim 10 is suspended from the ceiling surface 2 of the vehicle body 1 while maintaining a balanced state in which no couple acts in a temporarily fixed state to the vehicle body 1. The balanced temporary fixing state facilitates the positioning of the roof trim 10, so that workability in the temporary fixing state is remarkably improved.

The temporary fixing clip 40 does not need to be strictly on a fulcrum at which the roof trim 10 keeps balance. Even in the vicinity of such a fulcrum, the balanced state of the roof trim 10 is maintained due to the influence of friction and the like, so that the intended operation and effect of the present embodiment can be achieved.

The ceiling surface 2 of the vehicle body 1 has a temporary fixing clip 4
A temporary fixing receiving portion (not shown in FIG. 1) is provided at a position where 0 is to be mounted. The above-mentioned final fixing clips 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, their final fixing receiving portions, the temporary fixing clips 40, and the temporary fixing receiving portions are such that the temporary fixing clips 40 are engaged with the temporary fixing receiving portions. In the temporarily fixed state, the fixing clips 30, 31, 32, 33, 34,
35 are positioned so as to be respectively disposed at or near the fixed receiving portion.

FIGS. 2 to 5 show a first configuration example of the temporary fixing member and the temporary fixing receiving portion. Next, with reference to these drawings, specific configurations of the temporary fixing member and the temporary fixing receiving portion. An example will be described. The temporary fixing clip 410 as a temporary fixing member shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 includes a clip body 411 (see FIG. 4) and a bracket 412 (see FIG. 5), and the bracket 412 is bonded to the roof trim 10 at the above-described position. Thereafter, the base 414 of the clip body 411 is inserted and fixed in the engagement groove 413 formed in the bracket 412 (FIG. 3).
reference). A notch 415 is formed on the upper surface of the wall forming the engaging groove 413, and the engaging claw 416 of the clip body 411 is exposed from the notch 415. An elastic flange portion 417 is formed below the engaging claw portion 416 of the clip body 411, and the flange portion 417 is also exposed from the notch 415. As described above, since the temporary fixing clip 410 attached to the back side of the roof trim 10 is hidden from the front side,
Good appearance quality of the vehicle interior can be maintained.

On the other hand, the temporary fixing receiving portion 418 has a structure in which an engaging hole 419 is formed in an aggregate 2a provided on the vehicle body ceiling surface 2 as shown in FIG. The engagement claw 416 of the 411 engages to temporarily hold the roof trim 10 on the vehicle body ceiling surface 2 (see FIG. 2B). At this time, the flange portion 417 elastically contacts the wall surface of the aggregate 2a to urge the clip body 411 downward. By this urging force, the engaging claw 416 and the engaging hole 41
9 maintain an engagement state without play.

Next, a method of mounting the vehicle roof trim will be described mainly with reference to FIGS. On the roof trim 10, accessories and final fixing clips 30, 31, 32, 33, 34,
35 and the temporary fixing clip 40 are attached (see FIG. 1). Then, the roof trim 10 modularized in this way is carried into the interior of the vehicle body 1 through, for example, a front window 4 opened at the front part of the vehicle body 1 (see FIG. 6).

Subsequently, the work of temporarily fixing the roof trim 10 to the vehicle body 1 is performed (see FIG. 7). This temporary fixing work is performed by pressing the temporary fixing clip 40 previously attached to the roof trim 10 from below, with the temporary fixing clip 40 facing the temporary fixing receiving portion. As described above, the temporary fixing clip 40
Since it is mounted near both sides of the roof trim 10, it can be operated through the side openings 3 (openings such as doors and windows) of the vehicle body 1. That is, since the temporary fixing work can be performed from outside the vehicle body 1, workability is good. This temporary fixing work needs to be performed while supporting the roof trim 10. However, the temporary fixing clips 40 attached near both sides of the roof trim 10 can be held with one hand by the roof trim 10.
Can be easily engaged with the temporary fixing receiving portion with the other hand.

In the roof trim 10 temporarily fixed to the ceiling surface 2 of the vehicle body 1 in this manner, since the temporarily fixed position is on or near the fulcrum for maintaining the balance of the roof trim 10, no couple acts. The balance is maintained. Therefore, the roof trim 10 with respect to the ceiling surface 2 of the vehicle body 1
And the main fixing clips 30, 31, 32, 33, 34 and 35 can be easily positioned with respect to the main fixing receiving portion.

After the above-mentioned temporary fixing operation is completed, the fixing work of the roof trim 10 is performed. In the temporarily fixed state,
Main fixing clips 30, 31, 32, 33, 34 and 3
Reference numeral 5 is located at a position substantially facing the fixed receiving portion.
Then, these fixing clips 30, 31, 32,
33, 34, and 35 are more precisely adjusted to the position facing the main fixed receiving portion, and are pushed into the main fixing receiving portion so as to be engaged with the main fixing receiving portion. This main fixing operation can be performed from outside the vehicle body 1 but may be performed from the inside of the vehicle body 1 as necessary.

Of the above-mentioned operations, the carry-in operation and the temporary fixing operation are most efficiently performed by a joint operation by two workers. In this fixing work, the roof trim 1
Since 0 does not need to be supported by the worker, it can be quickly implemented even by one worker. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the number of workers who perform each operation can be arbitrarily determined according to the situation.

FIGS. 8 and 9 are diagrams showing a second example of the structure of the temporary fixing member and the temporary fixing receiving portion. A temporary fixing clip 420 as a temporary fixing member shown in these drawings has a head 421.
The body 422 on the cylinder extends from the body 422.
A large number of engaging fins 423 are formed at regular intervals on the peripheral surface of.

At the mounting position of the temporary fixing clip of the roof trim 10, a mounting hole 11 is formed.
20 is mounted on the roof trim 10 by pushing it into the mounting hole 11 from the front side. In the mounted state, the engaging fins 423 located in the mounting holes 11 are elastically pushed down, and the force of these engaging fins 423 to recover acts on the inner peripheral surface of the mounting holes 11, and is firmly fixed. Maintenance state is maintained.

On the other hand, as in the first configuration example shown in FIG.
a is formed with an engaging hole 425, and the engaging fin 423 of the temporary fixing clip 420 is inserted into the engaging hole 425.
Are engaged to temporarily hold the roof trim 10 on the vehicle body ceiling surface 2 (see FIG. 8B).

The temporary fixing clip 420 having the above configuration is
The head 421 is exposed on the surface side of the roof trim 10. Therefore, in this case, as shown in FIG.
The mounting position of 20 may be set to a position corresponding to the center pillar 5 of the vehicle body 1, and the temporary fixing clip 420 may be covered with the center pillar trim 5a. Thereby, the existence of the temporary fixing clip 420 can be hidden, and good appearance quality of the vehicle interior can be maintained. It is needless to say that it is more preferable if the mounting position of the temporary fixing clip 420 corresponding to the center pillar 5 is on or near the balance fulcrum of the roof trim 10.

FIGS. 11 and 12 are views showing a third example of the structure of the temporary fixing member and the temporary fixing receiving portion. A temporary fixing clip 430 as a temporary fixing member shown in these drawings includes a clip main body 431 and a bracket 432, and the clip main body 431 is formed in a leaf spring shape by bending an elastic metal plate into an S shape. (See FIG. 12). The upper wall of the clip body 431 has an engaging step 431a in the width direction.
Is formed.

The bracket 432 is bonded to the temporary fixing clip mounting position set on the roof trim 10. afterwards,
The base 434 of the clip body 431 is inserted and fixed in the engagement groove 433 formed in the bracket 432 (FIG. 11).
(A)). As described above, the temporary fixing clip 430 mounted on the back side of the roof trim 10 hides its existence from the front side, so that it is possible to maintain a good appearance quality of the vehicle interior.

On the other hand, the temporary fixing receiving portion 435 has a configuration in which a notch engaging portion 436 is formed on a roof rail 2b provided on the vehicle body ceiling surface 2 as shown in FIG. The roof trim 10 is temporarily held on the vehicle body ceiling surface 2 by being inserted from the direction and engaging the engagement step 431a of the clip body 431 with the notch engagement portion 436 (see FIG. 11B).

FIGS. 13 and 14 are views showing a fourth configuration example of the temporary fixing member and the temporary fixing receiving portion. The temporary fixing member and the temporary fixing receiving portion shown in these drawings use a magic tape (registered trademark) -like connecting tool, and one of the male side and the female side is used as the temporary fixing member 440, and the other is temporarily used. It is a stop receiving portion 441. The temporary fixing member 440 is bonded to the receiving seat 442 (see FIG. 14), and the temporary receiving clip 440 is bonded to the temporary fixing clip mounting position set on the roof trim 10. As described above, the temporary fixing member 440 mounted on the back side of the roof trim 10 hides its existence from the front side, so that it is possible to maintain good appearance quality of the interior of the vehicle body.

On the other hand, the temporary fixing receiving portion 441 is bonded to a predetermined temporary fixing position on the aggregate 2a provided on the vehicle body ceiling surface 2 as shown in FIG. Are engaged to temporarily hold the roof trim 10 on the vehicle body ceiling surface 2 (see FIG. 13B).

Here, the locating pin 44 is
3 are formed to protrude, while engagement holes 444 are formed at opposing positions in the aggregate 2a. Then, when the temporary fixing member 440 is engaged with the temporary fixing receiving portion 441, the positioning can be accurately performed by inserting the locate pin 443 into the engaging hole 444.

FIGS. 15 and 16 show a fifth example of the structure of the temporary fixing member and the temporary fixing receiving portion. A temporary fixing clip 450 as a temporary fixing member shown in these drawings has an upper wall portion of a clip main body 451 bent and formed in a U-shaped cross section.
The wedge-shaped engagement piece 452 becomes narrower toward the tip. The engagement piece 452 has inclined surfaces 452a on both side edges as shown in FIG. In addition, the position just before reaching the base of the engagement piece 452 is the rear end of the inclined surface 452a. The base of the clip body 452 is mounted on the seat 453, and is adhered to a required position of the roof trim 10 via the seat 453 (see FIG. 15A). At this time, the tip of the engagement piece 452 is arranged toward the front or rear of the roof trim 10 (rear in FIG. 15A).

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 16, the side surface of the aggregate 2a provided on the ceiling surface 2 of the vehicle body 1 is
An engagement hole 454 that forms a temporary fixing receiving portion is formed at a predetermined temporary fixing position for mounting the fitting 50 toward the front or rear of the vehicle body 1. This engagement hole 454 is
54a is inclined in an inverted C-shape. That is, the width of the engaging hole 454 changes in the height direction corresponding to the change in the width of the engaging piece 452 in the front-rear direction. The inner edge 454a of the engagement hole 454 is formed by the inclined surface 45 of the engagement piece 452.
2a is set at an angle corresponding to that of the engagement hole 454.
Is adjusted so that the inclined surface 452a is guided along the inner edge 454a when the engaging piece 452 is inserted into the inner peripheral edge 454a.

At the time of the temporary fixing operation, the engaging piece 452 of the temporary fixing clip 450 transported in the front-rear direction of the vehicle body 1 together with the roof trim 10 is inserted into the engaging hole 454. At this time, since the narrow end portion is first inserted into the engagement hole 454, the temporary fixing clip 450 and the engagement hole 454 are inserted.
Even if the relative position of the engaging piece 45 is slightly shifted.
2 can be guided into the engaging hole 454 (FIG. 16).
(See (a) to (d)).

Subsequently, the engaging piece 4 of the temporary fixing clip 450
52 is pushed into the engagement hole 454, and FIG.
As shown in (f), the inclined inner edge 45 of the engagement hole 454
The temporary fixing clip 450 is lifted along 4a. At this time, since the inclined surface 452a is guided along the inner edge 454a, the temporary fixing clip 450 can move smoothly.

The base of the engaging piece 452 is
As shown in FIGS. 16 (g) and 16 (h), the inclined surface 452a separates from the inner edge 454a and reaches the engagement hole 454.
The engagement piece 452 is locked. In this locking position, since the temporary fixing clip 450 is lifted, the roof trim 10 is held at a position close to the ceiling surface 2 of the vehicle body 1. Therefore, positioning in the subsequent main fixing work becomes easy.

The present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above. For example, it is also possible to apply a known clip for mounting various roof trims as the temporary fixing member.

As described above, according to the present invention,
Since the temporary fixing member is provided separately from the accessory, the vehicle roof trim can be appropriately temporarily fixed by an easy operation regardless of the attachment position of the accessory.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a vehicle roof trim according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a perspective view showing a state in which the vehicle roof trim is attached to a vehicle body ceiling surface.

FIGS. 2A and 2B are diagrams showing a first configuration example of a temporary fixing member and a temporary fixing receiving portion, wherein FIG. 2A is a front sectional view before temporary fixing, and FIG. 2B is a front sectional view after temporary fixing.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of a temporary fixing member illustrated in FIG. 2;

4 (a) is a front view, FIG. 4 (b) is a right side view, FIG. 4 (c) is a bottom view, and FIG. 4 (d) is a view showing a clip body constituting the temporary fixing member shown in FIG. FIG. 3A is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.

5A and 5B are diagrams showing a bracket constituting the temporary fixing member shown in FIG. 3, wherein FIG. 5A is a front view, FIG. 5B is a left side sectional view, and FIG. 5C is a line BB of FIG. It is sectional drawing.

FIG. 6 is a plan view for explaining a method of mounting the vehicle roof trim according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a plan view following FIG. 6 for explaining a method of mounting the vehicle roof trim.

FIGS. 8A and 8B are diagrams showing a second configuration example of a temporary fixing member and a temporary fixing receiving portion, wherein FIG. 8A is a front sectional view before temporary fixing, and FIG. 8B is a front sectional view after temporary fixing.

9A and 9B are views showing a temporary fixing member (temporary fixing clip) shown in FIG. 8, wherein FIG. 9A is a perspective view, FIG.
(C) is a right side view, (d) is a bottom view, (e) is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC of (b), and (f) is a cross-sectional view taken along line DD of (b).

FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a suitable mounting position of the temporary fixing member shown in FIG. 8;

11A and 11B are diagrams illustrating a third configuration example of a temporary fixing member and a temporary fixing receiving portion, wherein FIG. 11A is a front sectional view before temporary fixing, and FIG.
Is a front sectional view after temporary fixing.

12 (a) is a perspective view, FIG. 12 (b) is a plan view, FIG. 12 (c) is a front view, and FIG. 12 (d) is a right side view. FIG.

13A and 13B are diagrams illustrating a fourth configuration example of a temporary fixing member and a temporary fixing receiving portion, wherein FIG. 13A is a front cross-sectional view before temporary fixing, and FIG.
Is a front sectional view after temporary fixing.

FIG. 14 is a view showing a temporary fixing member shown in FIG. 13;
(A) is a front view, (b) is a bottom sectional view, and (c) is a right side sectional view.

15A and 15B are diagrams illustrating a fifth configuration example of the temporary fixing member and the temporary fixing receiving portion, wherein FIG. 15A is a perspective view illustrating a state where the temporary fixing member is mounted on the roof trim, and FIG. (C) is a side view of the temporary fixing clip.

16 (a), (c) and (e) are views for explaining the operation of the temporary fixing clip and the temporary fixing receiving portion shown in FIG.
(G) is a front sectional view, and (b), (d), (f), and (h) are right side sectional views.

[Explanation of symbols]

1: Vehicle body 2: Ceiling surface 2b: Roof rail 2a: Aggregate 3: Side opening 4: Front window 5a: Center pillar trim 10: Roof trim for vehicle 11: Mounting hole 20: Rearview mirror 21: Sun visor 22: Room center light 23: Front seat lighting 24: Roof side bracket 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35: Main fixing clip 40: Temporary fixing clip 410: Temporary fixing clip 411: Clip body 412: Bracket 413: Engagement groove 414: Base 416: Engagement claw 417: Flange 418: Temporary fixing receiving part 419: Engagement hole 420: Temporary fixing clip 421: Head 422: Trunk 423: Engaging fin 424: Temporary fixing receiving Part 425: Engagement hole 430: Temporary fixing clip 431: Clip body 431a: Engagement step part 432 Bracket 433: Engagement groove 434: Base 435: Temporary fixing receiving part 436: Notch engaging part 440: Temporary fixing member 441: Temporary fixing receiving part 442: Temporary fixing receiving seat 443: Locate pin 444: Engaging hole 450: Temporary fixing Clip 451: Clip body 452: Engagement piece 452a: Inclined surface 454: Engagement hole 454a: Inner edge

──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) F21W 101: 08 F21W 101: 08 (72) Inventor Akira Kanashiki 3316 Miyayama, Samukawa-cho, Koza-gun, Kanagawa Pref. In-house (72) Inventor Kiyohiko Ohara 3316 Miyayama, Samukawa-cho, Koza-gun, Kanagawa F-term (reference) 3D023 BA01 BB03 BC01 BE03 BE24 BE36 3J022 DA12 DA13 EA08 EB02 ED02 FA02 FB13 FB16 HA03 HB06 3K040 AA02 FA09 GC

Claims (9)

[Claims] 1. A mounting structure for a vehicle roof trim to which accessories are mounted in advance, wherein a temporary fixing member is provided separately from the accessory, and the temporary fixing member of a vehicle body to which the vehicle roof trim is mounted is provided. A mounting structure for a vehicle roof trim, wherein temporary fixing receiving portions are formed at corresponding positions. 2. The vehicle roof trim mounting structure according to claim 1, further comprising: a book fixing member provided separately from the temporary fixing member on the vehicle roof trim, and the book of the vehicle body to which the vehicle roof trim is mounted. Forming a permanent fixing receiving portion in which the final fixing member is engaged at a position corresponding to the fixing member, in a state where the temporary fixing member is engaged with the temporary fixing receiving portion,
A mounting structure for a vehicle roof trim, wherein each member and each receiving portion are positioned so that the main fixing member is disposed at or near a position facing the main fixing receiving portion. 3. The mounting structure for a vehicle roof trim according to claim 1, wherein the temporary fixing members are provided near both sides of the vehicle roof trim. . 4. The mounting structure for a vehicle roof trim according to claim 1, wherein the temporary fixing member is provided on or near a fulcrum at which the vehicle roof trim keeps balance. A mounting structure for a vehicle roof trim. 5. The mounting structure for a vehicle roof trim according to claim 1, wherein the temporary fixing member is provided at a position corresponding to a vehicle body center pillar, and the temporary fixing member is covered with a center pillar trim. Characteristic vehicle roof trim mounting structure. 6. The mounting structure for a vehicle roof trim according to claim 1, wherein the temporary fixing member is formed in a wedge shape, and the temporary fixing receiving portion is formed by a temporary fixing member. A mounting structure for a vehicle roof trim, wherein the mounting hole is an insertion hole to be inserted. 7. The mounting structure for a vehicle roof trim according to claim 6, wherein the temporary fixing member and the temporary fixing receiving portion are pushed together with the temporary fixing member into the temporary fixing receiving portion. A wedge structure having a shape guided along the vehicle ceiling surface together with the vehicle roof trim. 8. A method of mounting a vehicle roof trim using the mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the temporary fixing member is passed through an opening on both sides of the vehicle body from outside the vehicle body. A method of mounting a vehicle roof trim, wherein the method is engaged with the temporary fixing receiving portion by operation. 9. A method of mounting a vehicle roof trim using the mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the accessory and the temporary fixing member are previously mounted on the vehicle roof trim outside the vehicle body. Mounting the accessory and the vehicular roof trim, to which the temporary fixing member is mounted, into the vehicle body from an opening at the front or rear of the vehicle body; and opening the temporary fixing member from the outside of the vehicle body to both sides of the vehicle body. And a step of permanently fixing the temporarily fixed vehicle roof trim to the vehicle body by an operation through which the vehicle roof trim is attached.