JP2001205751A - Thermoplastic composite material molded object and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Thermoplastic composite material molded object and method of manufacturing the same

Info

Publication number
JP2001205751A
JP2001205751A JP2000017245A JP2000017245A JP2001205751A JP 2001205751 A JP2001205751 A JP 2001205751A JP 2000017245 A JP2000017245 A JP 2000017245A JP 2000017245 A JP2000017245 A JP 2000017245A JP 2001205751 A JP2001205751 A JP 2001205751A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
composite material
mold
thermoplastic composite
thermoplastic resin
heating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP2000017245A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Koji Matsumoto
晃治 松本
Mitsuo Okubo
光夫 大久保
Yasushi Kawabata
康史 川端
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP2000017245A priority Critical patent/JP2001205751A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2001/000514 priority patent/WO2001054884A1/en
Priority to US10/069,065 priority patent/US6716522B2/en
Priority to EP20010904305 priority patent/EP1250995A1/en
Priority to CA 2383375 priority patent/CA2383375A1/en
Publication of JP2001205751A publication Critical patent/JP2001205751A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/58Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising fillers only, e.g. particles, powder, beads, flakes, spheres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/08Moulding or pressing
    • B27N3/28Moulding or pressing characterised by using extrusion presses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/06Rod-shaped
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/15Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. extrusion moulding around inserts
    • B29C48/154Coating solid articles, i.e. non-hollow articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/30Extrusion nozzles or dies
    • B29C48/304Extrusion nozzles or dies specially adapted for bringing together components, e.g. melts within the die
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/30Extrusion nozzles or dies
    • B29C48/32Extrusion nozzles or dies with annular openings, e.g. for forming tubular articles
    • B29C48/34Cross-head annular extrusion nozzles, i.e. for simultaneously receiving moulding material and the preform to be coated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/78Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
    • B29C48/86Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the nozzle zone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/78Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
    • B29C48/86Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the nozzle zone
    • B29C48/865Heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/78Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
    • B29C48/86Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the nozzle zone
    • B29C48/87Cooling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/919Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling using a bath, e.g. extruding into an open bath to coagulate or cool the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2711/00Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29K2601/00 - B29K2709/00, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2711/00Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29K2601/00 - B29K2709/00, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
    • B29K2711/14Wood, e.g. woodboard or fibreboard

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a thermoplastic composite material molded object highly filled with a vegetable filler, excellent in durability and especially reduced in discoloration and fading even if exposed to the open air over a long period of time and a method of manufacturing the same. SOLUTION: The thermoplastic composite material molded object 8 is constituted by forming a coating layer comprising a thermoplastic resin on the surface of a core layer comprising a thermoplastic composite material containing the vegetable filler in an amount of 50-90 weight % per the sum total amount of a thermoplastic resin and the vegetable filler. This molded object 8 is manufactured by successively supplying the thermoplastic composite material containing the vegetable filler in an amount of 50-90 weight % per the sum total amount of a thermoplastic resin and the vegetable filler to the heating shaping mold 2 connected to an extruder, the cooling mold 3 directly connected to the heating shaping mold and the surface heating mold 3 directly connected to the cooling mold to shape the core layer and supplying the thermoplastic resin to the heating coating mold 6 directly connected to the surface heating mold to form the coating layer.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、熱可塑性複合材料
成形体及びその製造方法に関する。更に詳しくは、耐久
性が良好で合成木材として使用し得る熱可塑性複合材料
成形体及びその製造方法に関する。
The present invention relates to a molded article of a thermoplastic composite material and a method for producing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a thermoplastic composite material molded article having good durability and usable as synthetic wood, and a method for producing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、熱可塑性樹脂に木粉のような植物
系充填材を混入した複合樹脂組成物を押出成形すること
によって、木質感のある成形体を得ようとする試みが種
々行われてきた。例えば、特開平7−266313号公
報には、セルロース系破砕物20〜75重量%に対して
熱可塑性樹脂成形材80〜25重量%を混合、ゲル化混
練して整粒形成した木質合成粉を押し出し成形してなる
木質合成板が開示されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, various attempts have been made to obtain a molded article having a woody feel by extrusion molding a composite resin composition in which a plant-based filler such as wood powder is mixed into a thermoplastic resin. Have been. For example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 7-266313 discloses a woody synthetic powder obtained by mixing and gelling and kneading 80 to 25% by weight of a thermoplastic resin molding material with 20 to 75% by weight of a cellulosic crushed product to form a sized product. An extruded wood composite board is disclosed.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、木質感を重視
するあまり植物系充填材の充填量を増加させ、上記公報
記載の如く、熱可塑性樹脂との合計量に対して75重量
%程度の植物系充填材を単に高充填して成形した熱可塑
性複合材料成形体は、本発明者の研究によれば、耐久性
能の面で問題があり、実際の建築材料としては不満足な
ものであった。具体的には、この様な成形体に屋外暴露
試験を施したところ、短期間で変退色がみられた。
However, the amount of the plant-based filler is increased so much as to emphasize the feeling of wood, and as described in the above-mentioned publication, about 75% by weight of the plant is added to the total amount of the thermoplastic resin. According to the study of the present inventors, a thermoplastic composite material molded article formed by simply highly filling a system filler has a problem in durability performance, and is unsatisfactory as an actual building material. Specifically, when such a molded article was subjected to an outdoor exposure test, discoloration was observed in a short period of time.

【0004】これは、植物系充填材に含まれている、リ
グニンやヘミセルロース等の有色微量成分の溶出が原因
であると考えられる。本発明は、上記従来の熱可塑性複
合材料成形体の問題点に鑑みて、木粉のような植物系充
填材が高充填されてなり、かつ、耐久性に優れた、特に
長期に渡って屋外暴露した場合でも変退色が少ない、熱
可塑性複合材料成形体を提供することを目的とする。
[0004] This is considered to be due to the elution of colored trace components such as lignin and hemicellulose contained in the plant filler. The present invention has been made in view of the problems of the above-mentioned conventional thermoplastic composite material molded article, and is highly filled with a plant-based filler such as wood flour, and has excellent durability. It is an object of the present invention to provide a thermoplastic composite material molded article which has little discoloration even when exposed.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、請求項1記載の発明は、熱可塑性樹脂と植物系充填
材との合計量に対して50〜90重量%の植物系充填材
を含む熱可塑性複合材料からなる芯層の表面に、熱可塑
性樹脂からなる被覆層が形成されてなることを特徴とす
る熱可塑性複合材料成形体を提供する。
In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 is characterized in that the plant-based filler is 50 to 90% by weight based on the total amount of the thermoplastic resin and the plant-based filler. The present invention provides a thermoplastic composite material molded product, characterized in that a coating layer made of a thermoplastic resin is formed on the surface of a core layer made of a thermoplastic composite material containing:

【0006】又、請求項2記載の発明は、芯層の熱可塑
性樹脂がポリオレフィンであることを特徴とする請求項
1記載の熱可塑性複合材料成形体を提供する。又、請求
項3記載の発明は、被覆層の厚みが0.1〜0.5mm
である請求項1又は2記載の熱可塑性複合材料成形体を
提供する。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the molded thermoplastic composite material according to the first aspect, wherein the thermoplastic resin of the core layer is a polyolefin. In the invention according to claim 3, the thickness of the coating layer is 0.1 to 0.5 mm.
The thermoplastic composite material molded product according to claim 1 or 2, which is:

【0007】又、請求項4記載の発明は、異形成形体で
ある請求項1〜3いずれか1項記載の熱可塑性複合材料
成形体を提供する。又、請求項5記載の発明は、芯層と
被覆層との熱可塑性樹脂の種類が同一である請求項1〜
4いずれか1項記載の熱可塑性複合材料成形体を提供す
る。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the thermoplastic composite material molded product according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the thermoplastic composite material molded product is a heteromorphic form. In the invention according to claim 5, the core layer and the coating layer have the same type of thermoplastic resin.
4. A thermoplastic composite material molded article according to any one of 4) is provided.

【0008】又、請求項6記載の発明は、熱可塑性樹脂
と植物系充填材との合計量に対して50〜90重量%の
植物系充填材を含む熱可塑性複合材料を、押出機に連結
された加熱賦形型、加熱賦形型に対し直結された冷却
型、及び冷却型に対し直結された表面加熱型にこの順に
供給して芯層を賦形すると共に、更に、表面加熱型に対
し直結された加熱被覆型に熱可塑性樹脂を供給して被覆
層を形成する請求項1記載の熱可塑性複合材料成形体の
製造方法を提供する。以下、本発明を更に詳細に説明す
る。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, a thermoplastic composite material containing 50 to 90% by weight of a plant filler based on the total amount of a thermoplastic resin and a plant filler is connected to an extruder. The heating shaping mold, the cooling mold directly connected to the heating shaping mold, and the surface heating mold directly connected to the cooling mold are supplied in this order to form the core layer, and further, to the surface heating mold. A method for manufacturing a thermoplastic composite material molded article according to claim 1, wherein a thermoplastic resin is supplied to a directly-connected heat coating mold to form a coating layer. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

【0009】本発明における、上記芯層のための熱可塑
性複合材料に用いられる熱可塑性樹脂としては、ポリエ
チレン、ポリプロピレン等のポリオレフィン、ポリアミ
ド、ポリアセタール、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポ
リブチレンテレフタレート、フッ素樹脂、ポリフェニレ
ンサルファイド、ポリスチレン、アクリロニトリル−ブ
タジエン−スチレン樹脂(ABS樹脂)、アクリル系樹
脂、ポリカーボネート、ポリウレタン、ポリ塩化ビニ
ル、ポリフェニレンオキサイド、エチレン−酢酸ビニル
共重合体等の市販の熱可塑性樹脂が挙げられる。
The thermoplastic resin used in the thermoplastic composite material for the core layer in the present invention includes polyolefin such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polyamide, polyacetal, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, fluororesin, polyphenylene sulfide, and the like. Commercially available thermoplastic resins such as polystyrene, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin (ABS resin), acrylic resin, polycarbonate, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride, polyphenylene oxide, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer are exemplified.

【0010】特に、請求項2記載の如く、ポリエチレ
ン、ポリプロピレン等のポリオレフィン樹脂が、成形性
や耐薬品性等の物性とコスト等の総合的観点から好まし
く用いられる。また、必要に応じて、上記熱可塑性樹脂
のリサイクル材料(プラスチック製品、成形時に生成す
るバリ、定常生産に至るまでに生成する所謂ロス原料
等)を用いてもよい。
In particular, as described in claim 2, a polyolefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene is preferably used from the comprehensive viewpoint of physical properties such as moldability and chemical resistance and costs. If necessary, recycled materials of the above-mentioned thermoplastic resin (plastic products, burrs generated during molding, so-called loss raw materials generated up to regular production, etc.) may be used.

【0011】本発明に使用される植物系充填材は、得ら
れた成形品の外観が植物調となり、ソフトな感触を与え
るもので植物からなる充填物であれば、その種類は特に
制限されるものではない。例えば、材木、木板、合板、
パルプ、竹材などの切削屑、研摩屑、切断鋸屑、粉砕物
のような木粉;籾殻、胡桃殻のような穀物もしくは果実
の殻またはその粉砕物等が挙げられる。
The type of the plant-based filler used in the present invention is particularly limited as long as the resulting molded article has a plant-like appearance and gives a soft touch, and is a plant-based filler. Not something. For example, timber, wood board, plywood,
Wood chips such as cutting waste such as pulp and bamboo, abrasive dust, cutting sawdust, and pulverized materials; grain or fruit shells such as rice hulls and walnut shells and pulverized materials thereof;

【0012】熱可塑性樹脂と植物系充填材との合計量に
対して50〜90重量%の植物系充填材を含む熱可塑性
複合材料からなる芯層の表面に、熱可塑性樹脂からなる
被覆層が形成されてなることを特徴とする熱可塑性複合
材料成形体。植物系充填材の含有量は、上記熱可塑性樹
脂との合計量に対して50〜90重量%であり、好まし
くは55〜80重量%である。50重量%より少ないと
木質感が低下し、90重量%より多いと熱可塑性樹脂へ
の分散性が低下しはじめ、物性が低下することがある。
植物系充填材の粒径は、通常、1〜1000μmのもの
が使用可能であるが、好ましくは10〜300μmであ
る。1μmより小さいと均一に分散することが困難とな
り、1000μmより大きいと、粒が目立ち木質調の外
観が発現しにくくなる。
A coating layer made of a thermoplastic resin is coated on the surface of a core layer made of a thermoplastic composite material containing 50 to 90% by weight of a plant-based filler with respect to the total amount of the thermoplastic resin and the plant-based filler. A molded thermoplastic composite material characterized by being formed. The content of the plant-based filler is from 50 to 90% by weight, and preferably from 55 to 80% by weight, based on the total amount of the above-mentioned thermoplastic resin. If the amount is less than 50% by weight, the woody feeling is reduced. If the amount is more than 90% by weight, the dispersibility in the thermoplastic resin starts to be reduced, and the physical properties may be reduced.
The particle size of the plant-based filler can be generally 1 to 1000 μm, but is preferably 10 to 300 μm. If it is smaller than 1 μm, it is difficult to uniformly disperse it, and if it is larger than 1000 μm, the grains are conspicuous and a woody appearance is hardly developed.

【0013】また、植物系充填材は通常5〜10重量%
程度の水分を含有しているので、予めオーブン等で乾燥
するか、或いは押出成形中に脱気ベントによって水蒸気
として脱気する方が好ましい。
The plant-based filler is usually 5 to 10% by weight.
Since it contains a certain amount of water, it is preferable to dry in advance in an oven or the like, or to deaerate as steam by a deaeration vent during extrusion molding.

【0014】被覆層を形成する熱可塑性樹脂は、上記芯
層のための熱可塑性複合材料に用いられる熱可塑性樹脂
のいずれもが、屋外暴露時の耐候劣化抑制に関して或る
程度の適性を有するが、より好ましくは、ポリメチレン
メタクリレートに代表されるアクリル系樹脂が用いられ
る。芯層のための熱可塑性樹脂と被覆層を形成する熱可
塑性樹脂の融着が、困難な場合は中間層を設けても構わ
ない。
As for the thermoplastic resin forming the coating layer, any of the thermoplastic resins used for the thermoplastic composite material for the core layer has a certain degree of suitability for suppressing the deterioration of weather resistance during outdoor exposure. More preferably, an acrylic resin represented by polymethylene methacrylate is used. If fusion of the thermoplastic resin for the core layer and the thermoplastic resin forming the coating layer is difficult, an intermediate layer may be provided.

【0015】例えば、芯層のための熱可塑性樹脂として
ポリプロピレン、被覆層を形成する熱可塑性樹脂として
ポリメチレンメタクリレートを用いる場合、両者の親和
性が低く、被覆層の形成が容易ではないため、両者に対
して親和性の高い酸変性ポリプロピレン等の様な中間層
を設けることにより、芯層に対し強固に一体化した被覆
層が形成される。中間層を設けるには、表面加熱型に対
し直結された加熱被覆型の次に更にもう一つ加熱被覆型
を直結することで可能になる。
For example, when polypropylene is used as the thermoplastic resin for the core layer and polymethylene methacrylate is used as the thermoplastic resin for forming the coating layer, both have low affinity and the formation of the coating layer is not easy. By providing an intermediate layer such as an acid-modified polypropylene having a high affinity with the core layer, a coating layer tightly integrated with the core layer is formed. In order to provide the intermediate layer, it is possible to directly connect another heating coating die after the heating coating die directly connected to the surface heating die.

【0016】また、請求項5記載の如く、芯層と被覆層
との熱可塑性樹脂の種類を同一とすることは、得られる
成形体のリサイクル性の観点から好ましい。さらに、芯
層の樹脂としてポリオレフィン系樹脂を用いる場合は、
ポリオレフィン系樹脂が極性に乏しいことから、被覆層
の密着性の点で、被覆層を形成する樹脂も同じ種類のも
のにすることが好ましい。
It is preferable that the core layer and the coating layer have the same type of thermoplastic resin from the viewpoint of recyclability of the obtained molded article. Furthermore, when using a polyolefin resin as the resin of the core layer,
Since the polyolefin resin has poor polarity, it is preferable that the resin forming the coating layer be of the same type in terms of the adhesion of the coating layer.

【0017】被覆層は、芯層の全面を被覆してもよい
が、必要部分のみ被覆することも可能である。本発明の
熱可塑性複合材料成形体を押出成形により製造する場合
は、通常、押出方向に垂直な面は被覆層を設けない。被
覆層の厚みは特に限定されるものではないが、請求項3
記載の如く、0.1〜0.5mmが好ましい。0.5m
mを越えると表面のプラスチク感が増加し、見た目の木
質感が低下し、0.1mmより薄いと成形体を作ること
が困難になる。しかし、被覆層の厚みはこの範囲では、
出来るだけ薄い方が好ましく、更に好ましくは、0.1
〜0.3mmである。
The coating layer may cover the entire surface of the core layer, but may cover only a necessary portion. When the thermoplastic composite material molded article of the present invention is produced by extrusion molding, usually, a surface perpendicular to the extrusion direction is not provided with a coating layer. The thickness of the coating layer is not particularly limited.
As mentioned, 0.1 to 0.5 mm is preferred. 0.5m
If it exceeds m, the feeling of plasticity on the surface will increase, and the apparent woody feeling will decrease. If it is less than 0.1 mm, it will be difficult to produce a molded article. However, the thickness of the coating layer is within this range,
It is preferable that the thickness be as thin as possible.
0.30.3 mm.

【0018】また必要に応じて、ガラス繊維、 炭素繊維
等の補強材、成形性を向上させるための可塑剤(αβ不
飽和カルボン酸系モノマー、 低分子オレフィン等)、 成
形性を向上させるための滑剤(ステアリン酸、ステアリ
ン酸金属塩等)、耐候性等の耐久性を向上させる紫外線
吸収剤、紫外線劣化防止剤、酸化劣化防止剤や、デザイ
ン性を高め、木質感・木目調を付与するための顔料、難
燃性等を付与する難燃剤、熱可塑性樹脂と植物系充填材
の親和性を向上させるための酸変性オレフィン、低分子
酸変性オレフィン(例えば三洋化成社製「ユーメック
ス」シリーズ等)等の添加剤を、芯層及び被覆層の両
方、又はいずれか一方に配合することも可能である。特
に、被覆層にのみ紫外線吸収剤、紫外線劣化防止剤、酸
化劣化防止剤等の添加剤を配合すると性能、コスト面で
効果的な改善が期待できる。
If necessary, reinforcing materials such as glass fibers and carbon fibers, plasticizers for improving moldability (such as αβ unsaturated carboxylic acid monomers and low molecular weight olefins), and improvers for moldability. Lubricant (stearic acid, stearic acid metal salt, etc.), UV absorber to improve durability such as weather resistance, UV deterioration inhibitor, antioxidant deterioration agent, and to enhance design and give wood texture and woodgrain Pigments, flame retardants that impart flame retardancy, etc., acid-modified olefins for improving the affinity between thermoplastic resins and plant-based fillers, low-molecular-weight acid-modified olefins (eg, Sanyo Kasei's “Umex” series) It is also possible to incorporate additives such as the above into the core layer and / or the coating layer. In particular, when additives such as an ultraviolet absorber, an ultraviolet deterioration inhibitor, and an oxidation deterioration inhibitor are blended only in the coating layer, an effective improvement in performance and cost can be expected.

【0019】[0019]

【発明の実施の形態】上記原材料を用いて、請求項6記
載の製造方法によって本発明の熱可塑性複合材料成形体
を製造する方法について、以下、必要に応じて図面を参
照しながら説明する。図1は、本発明の実施に用いて好
適な押出成形装置の一形態を示す模式的側面図である。
二軸同方向押出機等の押出機1は、熱可塑性複合材料成
形体8の芯層を賦形するための押出機であり、その下流
側にアダプターを介して加熱賦形型2が連結され、加熱
賦形型2に対し冷却型3が直結され、冷却型3に対し表
面加熱型4が直結され、更に、表面加熱型4に対しクロ
スヘッドの加熱被覆型6が直結されるとともに、被覆層
用熱可塑性樹脂を押し出すための押出機5が加熱被覆型
6に連結されて、押出成形装置7が構成されている。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A method for producing a thermoplastic composite material molded article of the present invention by using the above-mentioned raw materials by the production method according to claim 6 will be described below with reference to the drawings as necessary. FIG. 1 is a schematic side view showing one embodiment of an extrusion molding apparatus suitable for use in carrying out the present invention.
An extruder 1 such as a twin-screw co-extruder is an extruder for shaping a core layer of a thermoplastic composite material molded body 8, and a heating shaping mold 2 is connected to the downstream side thereof via an adapter. The cooling die 3 is directly connected to the heating shaping die 2, the surface heating die 4 is directly connected to the cooling die 3, and the heating coating die 6 of the crosshead is directly connected to the surface heating die 4, and the coating is performed. An extruder 5 for extruding the thermoplastic resin for a layer is connected to a heat coating mold 6 to constitute an extrusion molding device 7.

【0020】上記押出機1に供給された芯層用の熱可塑
性複合材料は、加熱混練された後、加熱賦形型2にて賦
形され、賦形された形状は冷却型3にて冷却固化された
後、表面加熱型4によって表面が加熱され、更に加熱被
覆型6に送給された状態において、押出機4より押し出
された被覆層用の熱可塑性樹脂によって被覆されて、被
覆層が形成された本発明の熱可塑性複合材料成形体8が
製造される様になされている。
The thermoplastic composite material for the core layer supplied to the extruder 1 is heated and kneaded and then shaped by a heating shaping mold 2, and the shaped shape is cooled by a cooling mold 3. After being solidified, the surface is heated by the surface heating mold 4, and further, while being fed to the heating coating mold 6, is coated with the thermoplastic resin for the coating layer extruded from the extruder 4, and the coating layer is formed. The formed thermoplastic composite material molded article 8 of the present invention is manufactured.

【0021】本発明方法においては、上記熱可塑性複合
材料は、例えば以下に示す方法で加熱混練、押出成形す
る。 1.熱可塑性樹脂と植物系充填材とを含有してなる芯層
用の熱可塑性複合材料を、押出機に直接投入し、加熱混
練しつつそのまま押出成形する。 2.押出機で加熱混練し、一旦ペレットを作製後、得ら
れたペレットを用いて押出成形する。 3.スーパーミキサー等のバッチ設備で加熱混練し、ペ
レットを作製後、このペレットを用いて押出成形する。
In the method of the present invention, the above-mentioned thermoplastic composite material is heated, kneaded and extruded by, for example, the following method. 1. A thermoplastic composite material for a core layer containing a thermoplastic resin and a plant-based filler is directly charged into an extruder, and extruded as it is while heating and kneading. 2. The mixture is heated and kneaded with an extruder, and once pellets are formed, extrusion molding is performed using the obtained pellets. 3. The mixture is heated and kneaded in a batch facility such as a super mixer to produce pellets, and then extruded using the pellets.

【0022】押出成形する際、押出機は、市販の一軸、
同方向二軸、異方向二軸等、一般的な押出機から、遊星
ねじ押出機、KCKコンテニアンミキサー等の特殊な押
出機まで幅広く使用可能である。上記1の方法では、二
軸混練押出機等の混練効果の大きい押出機の使用が好ま
しい。予め配合物がペレット化された、上記2又は3の
方法では、一軸、二軸等の通常の押出機の使用が好まし
い。被覆層用の熱可塑性樹脂の押出機としては、上記何
れも使用可能であるが、操作性の観点から、口径の小さ
い一軸押出機が便利である。
When extruding, the extruder is a commercially available single-shaft,
It can be used widely from general extruders such as co-axial twin screw and counter-directional twin screw to special extruders such as planetary screw extruders and KCK containerian mixers. In the above method 1, it is preferable to use an extruder having a large kneading effect, such as a twin-screw kneading extruder. In the above method 2 or 3 in which the blend is pelletized in advance, it is preferable to use a single-screw, twin-screw, or other ordinary extruder. As the extruder for the thermoplastic resin for the coating layer, any of the above can be used, but from the viewpoint of operability, a single-screw extruder having a small diameter is convenient.

【0023】また、植物系充填材は通常5〜10%程度
の水分を含有しており、予めオーブン等で乾燥するか、
又は押出成形中にベントより脱気してその水分を除く方
が好ましい。また、上記製造方法において、成形装置に
おける、加熱賦形型と冷却型、冷却型と表面加熱型、表
面加熱型と加熱被覆型は、直結されていることが必要で
ある。各金型が直結されていることによって、植物系充
填材が高充填された芯層に熱可塑性樹脂を供給して被覆
層を形成することが可能になるからである。
The plant-based filler usually contains about 5 to 10% of water, and is dried in an oven or the like in advance.
Alternatively, it is preferable to remove air by degassing from the vent during extrusion molding. Further, in the above manufacturing method, it is necessary that the heating shaping die and the cooling die, the cooling die and the surface heating die, and the surface heating die and the heating coating die are directly connected in the molding apparatus. This is because the direct connection of the molds makes it possible to form a coating layer by supplying a thermoplastic resin to the core layer highly filled with the plant-based filler.

【0024】特に、請求項4記載の如く、断面の形状が
不整形の異形成形体としての熱可塑性複合材料成形体を
得ようとする場合は、植物系充填材が高充填された芯層
に熱可塑性樹脂を均一に被覆することはこれ迄困難とさ
れてれていたが、上記金型を直結させることにより、本
発明の熱可塑性複合材料成形体を得ることができるので
ある。
In particular, when an attempt is made to obtain a thermoplastic composite material molded article having an irregularly shaped cross-sectional shape as described in claim 4, the core layer highly filled with a plant-based filler is preferably used. It has been considered difficult to coat the thermoplastic resin uniformly, but by directly connecting the mold, the thermoplastic composite material molded article of the present invention can be obtained.

【0025】上記すべての金型の内面は、平滑であるこ
とが好ましく、更にはメッキ処理、テフロンコート処理
等がなされていることがより好ましい。メッキ処理は、
平滑であれば特にその種類を限定されるものではない
が、コスト面からクロムメッキ等が好ましい。冷却型
3、表面加熱型4は、加熱賦形型2と同形状であること
が好ましい。同形状でない場合は、金型内の背圧が上昇
し、押出量を十分に上げられないからである。
The inner surfaces of all the above dies are preferably smooth, and more preferably, are subjected to plating, Teflon coating, or the like. The plating process
The type is not particularly limited as long as it is smooth, but chrome plating or the like is preferable in terms of cost. It is preferable that the cooling mold 3 and the surface heating mold 4 have the same shape as the heating shaping mold 2. If the shapes are not the same, the back pressure in the mold increases, and the extrusion amount cannot be sufficiently increased.

【0026】加熱被覆型は、加熱賦形型により得られる
押出成形品形状の全面或いは必要な表面部分に、被覆樹
脂が被覆される厚み分だけ大きくなった形状とされる。
加熱被覆型の金型内面は、押出方向に一定の断面形状と
される。加熱賦形型の押出方向長さ(リップ)は、押出
成形体の形状にもよるが、3〜100mm程度あれば容
易に押出成形できる。3mmより小さいと、押出成形品
(特に複雑異形形状品)全面に、均一に被覆することが
困難になり、100mmより大きいと、先端部型内背圧
が上昇し、押出量が低下する。
The heat coating mold has a shape in which the entire surface of the extruded product obtained by the heat shaping mold or a necessary surface portion is enlarged by the thickness of the coating resin.
The inner surface of the heat-coating mold has a constant cross-sectional shape in the extrusion direction. Although the length in the extrusion direction (lip) of the heat shaping mold depends on the shape of the extruded product, it can be easily extruded if it is about 3 to 100 mm. If it is less than 3 mm, it is difficult to uniformly coat the entire surface of the extruded product (especially a complicatedly shaped product). If it is more than 100 mm, the back pressure in the tip mold increases, and the amount of extrusion decreases.

【0027】被覆用樹脂は、表面加熱型4に直結した加
熱被覆型6に設けた被覆用樹脂通路10を経て、芯層の
表面に供給される。複数の被覆層を形成、積層する場合
は、冷却型、表面加熱型、加熱被覆型の次に、更に他の
加熱被覆型を直結することにより可能となる。
The coating resin is supplied to the surface of the core layer through the coating resin passage 10 provided in the heating coating die 6 directly connected to the surface heating die 4. In the case of forming and laminating a plurality of coating layers, it is possible to directly connect another heating coating type after the cooling type, the surface heating type, and the heating type.

【0028】本発明の熱可塑性複合材料成形体は、各種
建築材料、家具材料、機器パーツ等として広範な使用目
的に向けた素材となる。例えば薄板とした熱可塑性複合
材料成形体は、家屋の室内装飾用の化粧板などの建築材
としても使用され得る。
The molded article of the thermoplastic composite material of the present invention is a material for a wide range of uses as various building materials, furniture materials, equipment parts and the like. For example, a thin thermoplastic composite material molded article can be used as a building material such as a decorative board for interior decoration of a house.

【0029】(作用)請求項1記載の熱可塑性複合材料
成形体は、熱可塑性樹脂との合計量に対して50〜90
重量%の高充填の植物系充填材を含むものでありなが
ら、その芯層の表面に、熱可塑性樹脂からなる被覆層が
形成されてなるので、植物系充填材に含まれる有色微量
成分の溶出を遮断することができるためと推察される
が、屋外暴露が長期に達しても変退色が生じないとい
う、実用上の利点が大きい効果を奏するものである。
(Function) The molded article of the thermoplastic composite material according to claim 1 is 50 to 90 with respect to the total amount of the thermoplastic resin.
The coating layer made of thermoplastic resin is formed on the surface of the core layer while containing a high-filled plant-based filler by weight, so that the colored trace components contained in the plant-based filler are eluted. This is presumed to be able to block the occurrence of discoloration, but it has a great practical advantage that discoloration does not occur even when outdoor exposure is performed for a long period of time.

【0030】従来の、一般的熱可塑性樹脂の押出賦形方
法では、押出機に連結されている加熱賦形型と冷却賦形
型が分離していて、引き取り機により、引っ張りながら
冷却賦形する方法が多く、この場合、加熱賦形型から樹
脂が出た時点で金型の拘束がなくなり、成形条件が微妙
であったり、複雑な異形形状を維持することが困難であ
った。これに対し、請求項6記載の熱可塑性複合材料成
形体の製造方法は、成形装置における、加熱賦形型と冷
却型、冷却型と表面加熱型、表面加熱型と加熱被覆型と
を直結させることによって、従来技術では困難であった
植物系充填材を高充填してなる芯層への均一な、薄肉
の、樹脂の押出被覆を容易にすることを可能にした。特
に、請求項4記載の如き異形成形体を製造する場合、本
発明で使用している熱可塑性樹脂に植物系充填材を高充
填した熱可塑性複合材料では、材料自身の粘性が乏しく
なり、その傾向がより顕著に現れ、従来技術では成形品
を得ることさえ困難になるが、本発明によれば、完全に
直結された(拘束された)金型内で熱可塑性樹脂の被覆
が終了するため、たとえ粘性のほとんどない熱可塑性複
合材料であっても、金型形状の寸法再現精度が高く、大
断面であったり、複雑な異形形状であっても、均一に被
覆することが可能となる。
In the conventional method of extrusion molding of a thermoplastic resin, a heating molding die and a cooling molding die connected to an extruder are separated from each other. There are many methods, and in this case, when the resin comes out of the heat shaping mold, the mold is not restrained, and it is difficult to maintain molding conditions with delicate or complicated shapes. On the other hand, in the method for producing a thermoplastic composite material molded body according to the sixth aspect, in a molding apparatus, a heating shaping mold and a cooling mold, a cooling mold and a surface heating mold, and a surface heating mold and a heating coating mold are directly connected. This makes it possible to easily extrude a uniform, thin-walled resin onto a core layer that is highly filled with a plant-based filler, which has been difficult with the prior art. In particular, in the case of producing a deformed shaped body as described in claim 4, in a thermoplastic composite material in which a plant-based filler is highly filled in the thermoplastic resin used in the present invention, the viscosity of the material itself is poor, and The tendency is more pronounced, and it is even difficult to obtain molded articles with the prior art, but according to the present invention, the coating of the thermoplastic resin is completed in a completely directly connected (restrained) mold. Even if it is a thermoplastic composite material having almost no viscosity, the dimensional reproduction accuracy of the mold shape is high, and even a large cross section or a complicated irregular shape can be uniformly coated.

【0031】(実施例1)熱可塑性樹脂としてホモポリ
プロピレン(日本ポリケミカル社製、ノバテックMA
3)100重量部、植物系充填材として木粉(セルロシ
ンNo45、渡辺ケミカル社製、平均粒径100μm)
300重量部、及び滑剤としてステアリン酸亜鉛(堺化
学社製、SZ2000)5重量部を、二軸同方向押出機
(PCM30、池貝機販製)を用いて、バレル温度18
0℃で加熱混練しペレット化した。
(Example 1) Homopolypropylene (Novatec MA, manufactured by Nippon Polychemical Co., Ltd.) was used as a thermoplastic resin.
3) 100 parts by weight, wood flour as a plant-based filler (cellulosin No. 45, manufactured by Watanabe Chemical Co., average particle size 100 μm)
A barrel temperature of 18 parts by weight of 300 parts by weight and 5 parts by weight of zinc stearate (SZ2000, manufactured by Sakai Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used as a lubricant using a twin-screw co-extruder (PCM30, manufactured by Ikegai Kiki).
The mixture was heated and kneaded at 0 ° C. to form pellets.

【0032】ペレット化した原料を、シングル押出機1
(SLM50、日立造船)に投入し、図1に示した押出
成形装置7であって、図2に示した加熱賦形型2(6×
60mmの矩形断面)、冷却型3及び表面加熱型4(6
×60mmの矩形断面)、クロスヘッドの加熱被覆型6
(6.4×60.4mmの矩形断面)、及び押出機5を
備えたものを用いて押出成形した。
The pelletized raw material is converted into a single extruder 1
(SLM50, Hitachi Zosen), the extruder 7 shown in FIG. 1 and the heating shaping die 2 (6 ×
60 mm rectangular section), cooling mold 3 and surface heating mold 4 (6
× 60 mm rectangular cross section), cross-head heat coating mold 6
(A rectangular cross section of 6.4 × 60.4 mm) and an extruder 5 were used for extrusion molding.

【0033】尚、加熱被覆型6には、シングル押出機
(VS30、池貝機販製)を用いて、ポリメチレンメタ
クリレート(住友化学社製、LG6)を、図2に示すよ
うに、被覆用樹脂通路10を介して、芯層の長手方向全
周に被覆厚みが0.2mmとなる様に、押出し被覆し
て、断面矩形の熱可塑性複合材料成形体8を得た。
As shown in FIG. 2, a single extruder (VS30, manufactured by Ikegai Kikai Co., Ltd.) was used to coat polymethylene methacrylate (LG6, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) on the heating coating mold 6 as shown in FIG. The core layer was extruded and coated over the entire circumference in the longitudinal direction of the core layer through the passage 10 to obtain a thermoplastic composite material molded body 8 having a rectangular cross section.

【0034】(実施例2)図3に示した加熱賦形型2
(異形形状)、冷却型3(異形形状)、表面加熱型4
(異形形状)を用いて芯層を押出し賦形した後、クロス
ヘッドの加熱被覆型6(異形形状)を用いて、図1に示
した押出機5から供給された被覆用樹脂を押出被覆した
以外は、実施例1と同様にして、断面異形の熱可塑性複
合材料成形体を得た。
(Example 2) Heating mold 2 shown in FIG.
(Irregular shape), cooling mold 3 (irregular shape), surface heating mold 4
After extruding and shaping the core layer using the (irregular shape), the coating resin supplied from the extruder 5 shown in FIG. 1 was extrusion-coated using a crosshead heating coating mold 6 (irregular shape). Except for the above, a molded article of a thermoplastic composite material having an irregular cross section was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.

【0035】(実施例3)図3に示した各金型を用い、
被覆層形成用の樹脂としてホモポリプロピレン(日本ポ
リケミカル社製、ノバテックMA3)を用いたこと以外
は、実施例1と同様にして断面異形の熱可塑性複合材料
成形体を得た。
(Embodiment 3) Using each mold shown in FIG.
A molded article of a thermoplastic composite material having an irregular cross section was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that homopolypropylene (Novatec MA3, manufactured by Nippon Polychemical Co., Ltd.) was used as the resin for forming the coating layer.

【0036】(実施例4)図3に示した各金型を用い、
被覆層形成用の樹脂としてホモポリプロピレン(日本ポ
リケミカル社製、ノバテックMA3)と耐候性向上剤
(松浦化学社製AL103、ホモポリプロピレンに対し
1重量%配合)とを用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様
にして、断面異形の熱可塑性複合材料成形体を得た。
(Embodiment 4) Using each mold shown in FIG.
Example 1 was repeated except that homopolypropylene (Novatec MA3, manufactured by Nippon Polychemicals Co., Ltd.) and a weather resistance improver (AL103, manufactured by Matsuura Chemical Co., 1% by weight based on homopolypropylene) were used as the resin for forming the coating layer. In the same manner as in Example 1, a molded article of a thermoplastic composite material having an irregular cross section was obtained.

【0037】(比較例1)熱可塑性樹脂としてホモポリ
プロピレン(日本ポリケミカル社製、ノバテックMA
3)100重量部、植物系充填材として木粉(セルロシ
ンNo45、渡辺ケミカル社製、平均粒径100μm)
300重量部、及び滑剤としてステアリン酸亜鉛(堺化
学社製、SZ2000)5重量部を、二軸同方向押出機
(PCM30、池貝機販製)を用いて、パレル温度18
0℃で加熱混練しペレット化した。
(Comparative Example 1) As a thermoplastic resin, homopolypropylene (manufactured by Nippon Polychemical Co., Ltd., Novatec MA)
3) 100 parts by weight, wood flour as a plant-based filler (cellulosin No. 45, manufactured by Watanabe Chemical Co., average particle size 100 μm)
300 parts by weight and 5 parts by weight of zinc stearate (SZ2000, manufactured by Sakai Chemical Co., Ltd.) were used as a lubricant by using a twin-screw co-extruder (PCM30, manufactured by Ikegai Kiki Co., Ltd.) at a barrel temperature of 18%.
The mixture was heated and kneaded at 0 ° C. to form pellets.

【0038】ペレット化した原料を、シングル押出機
(SLM50、日立造船)に投入し、、図2に示した加
熱賦形型2(6×60mmの矩形断面)及び冷却型3の
みを用い、表面加熱型と加熱被覆型は用いずに、押出成
形した。得られた成形体は、実施例1で得た熱可塑性複
合材料成形体において、表面に被覆層が形成されていな
い成形体に対応するものであった。
The pelletized raw material is charged into a single extruder (SLM50, Hitachi Zosen), and only the heating mold 2 (6 × 60 mm rectangular cross section) and the cooling mold 3 shown in FIG. Extrusion molding was performed without using a heating mold and a heating coating mold. The obtained molded article corresponded to the molded article of the thermoplastic composite material obtained in Example 1 in which the coating layer was not formed on the surface.

【0039】(比較例2)熱可塑性樹脂としてホモポリ
プロピレン(日本ポリケミカル社製、ノバテックMA
3)100重量部、植物系充填材として木粉(セルロシ
ンNo45、渡辺ケミカル社製、平均粒径100μm)
300重量部、及び滑剤としてステアリン酸亜鉛(堺化
学社製、SZ2000)5重量部を、二軸同方向押出機
(PCM30、池貝機販製)を用いて、パレル温度18
0℃で加熱混練しペレット化した。
(Comparative Example 2) As a thermoplastic resin, a homopolypropylene (Novatec MA, manufactured by Nippon Polychemical Co., Ltd.)
3) 100 parts by weight, wood flour as a plant-based filler (cellulosin No. 45, manufactured by Watanabe Chemical Co., average particle size 100 μm)
300 parts by weight and 5 parts by weight of zinc stearate (SZ2000, manufactured by Sakai Chemical Co., Ltd.) were used as a lubricant by using a twin-screw co-extruder (PCM30, manufactured by Ikegai Kiki Co., Ltd.) at a barrel temperature of 18%.
The mixture was heated and kneaded at 0 ° C. to form pellets.

【0040】ペレット化した原料を、シングル押出機1
(SLM50、日立造船)に投入し、図4に示した押出
成形装置であって、図5に示したように加熱賦形型2
(6×60mmの矩形断面)に対して、分離された加熱
被覆型6、及び、冷却槽11、引取機12を備えたもの
を用いて押出成形した。
The pelletized raw material is converted into a single extruder 1
(SLM50, Hitachi Zosen) and the extrusion molding apparatus shown in FIG.
(6 × 60 mm rectangular cross section) was extruded using the separated heat-coating mold 6, cooling tank 11, and take-off machine 12.

【0041】尚、加熱被覆型6には、シングル押出機
(VS30、池貝機販製)を用いて、ポリメチレンメタ
クリレート(住友化学社製、LG6)を、図5に示すよ
うに、被覆用樹脂通路10を介して、芯層の長手方向全
周に被覆厚みが0.2mmとなる様に、押出し被覆し
て、断面矩形の熱可塑性複合材料成形体を得た。
As shown in FIG. 5, a single extruder (VS30, manufactured by Ikegai Kikai Co., Ltd.) was used to coat polymethylene methacrylate (LG6, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) on the heating coating mold 6 as shown in FIG. The core layer was extruded and coated through the passage 10 so that the coating thickness became 0.2 mm over the entire circumference in the longitudinal direction of the core layer, to obtain a thermoplastic composite material molded article having a rectangular cross section.

【0042】以上の実施例、比較例によって得られた長
さ1mの成形体をサンプルとして1年間屋外暴露し、屋
外暴露前後の色差(ΔE)を評価し、評価結果を表1に
示した。
The molded articles having a length of 1 m obtained in the above Examples and Comparative Examples were exposed outdoors for 1 year as samples, and the color difference (ΔE) before and after the outdoor exposure was evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

【0043】[0043]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0044】[0044]

【発明の効果】本発明の熱可塑性複合材料成形体は、熱
可塑性樹脂との合計量に対して50〜90重量%の高充
填の植物系充填材を含むものでありながら、その芯層の
表面に、熱可塑性樹脂からなる被覆層が形成されてなる
ので、植物系充填材に含まれる有色微量成分の溶出が無
く、屋外暴露が長期に達しても変退色が生じず、耐久性
に優れている。従って、耐久性が良好な合成木材とし
て、特に建材の用途に供し得る。請求項2記載の発明
は、芯層の熱可塑性樹脂がポリオレフィンであるので、
より安い建材、環境に優しい建材等を提案することがで
きる。請求項3記載の発明は、被覆層の厚みが0.1〜
0.5mmであるので、見た目の木質感を損なうことが
ない。請求項4記載の発明は、異形成形体であるので、
より広い用途の建材等を提案することができる。請求項
5記載の発明は、芯層と被覆層との熱可塑性樹脂の種類
が同一であるので、リサイクル性にすぐれたものとする
ことができる。請求項6記載の熱可塑性複合材料成形体
の製造方法は、成形装置における、加熱賦形型と冷却
型、冷却型と表面加熱型、表面加熱型と加熱被覆型とを
直結させることによって、従来技術では困難であった植
物系充填材を高充填してなる芯層への均一な、薄肉の、
熱可塑性樹脂による被覆層の形成を容易に達成し得る。
特に、請求項4記載の如き異形成形体は従来技術では成
形品を得ることさえ困難であったが、請求項6記載の製
造方法を適用すると、粘性のほとんどない熱可塑性複合
材料であっても、金型形状の寸法再現精度が高く、大断
面であったり、複雑な異形形状であっても、均一な被覆
層が形成された熱可塑性複合材料成形体を得ることが出
来て効果的である。
The thermoplastic composite material molded article of the present invention contains 50 to 90% by weight of a high-filled plant-based filler based on the total amount of the thermoplastic resin, and the core layer of the molded article. Since a coating layer made of a thermoplastic resin is formed on the surface, there is no elution of colored trace components contained in the plant-based filler, and there is no discoloration and discoloration even after long-term outdoor exposure, and excellent durability. ing. Therefore, it can be used especially as a building material as synthetic wood having good durability. In the invention according to claim 2, since the thermoplastic resin of the core layer is a polyolefin,
We can propose cheaper building materials and environmentally friendly building materials. In the invention according to claim 3, the coating layer has a thickness of 0.1 to 0.1.
Since it is 0.5 mm, the appearance of the wooden texture is not impaired. The invention according to claim 4 is a dysplastic form,
It is possible to propose a building material for a wider use. According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the core layer and the coating layer have the same type of thermoplastic resin, so that the core layer and the coating layer can have excellent recyclability. The method for producing a thermoplastic composite material molded body according to claim 6 is a conventional method by directly connecting a heating shaping mold and a cooling mold, a cooling mold and a surface heating mold, and a surface heating mold and a heat coating mold in a molding apparatus. Uniform, thin,
The formation of the coating layer by the thermoplastic resin can be easily achieved.
In particular, it was difficult to obtain a molded product by the prior art even if the deformed shaped body as described in claim 4 is used, but when the manufacturing method according to claim 6 is applied, even if the thermoplastic composite material has almost no viscosity, It is effective to obtain a thermoplastic composite material molded article having a uniform coating layer even if the mold has a high dimensional reproduction accuracy and a large cross section or a complicated irregular shape. .

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】請求項6記載の本発明の実施に用いて好適な押
出成形装置の一形態を示す模式的側面図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view showing one embodiment of an extrusion molding apparatus suitable for use in carrying out the present invention described in claim 6.

【図2】図1に示した装置における各金型の一形態を示
す断面図であり、(a)は加熱賦形型、(b)は表面加
熱型、(c)は加熱被覆型を表す。
FIGS. 2A and 2B are cross-sectional views showing one form of each mold in the apparatus shown in FIG. 1, wherein FIG. 2A shows a heating shaping mold, FIG. 2B shows a surface heating mold, and FIG. .

【図3】図1に示した装置における各金型の他の一形態
を示す断面図であり、(a)は加熱賦形型、(b)は表
面加熱型、(c)は加熱被覆型を表す。
3A and 3B are cross-sectional views showing another form of each mold in the apparatus shown in FIG. 1, wherein FIG. 3A is a heating shaping mold, FIG. 3B is a surface heating mold, and FIG. Represents

【図4】比較例2で用いた押出成形装置の一形態を示す
模式的側面図である。
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view showing one embodiment of an extrusion molding apparatus used in Comparative Example 2.

【図5】図4に示した装置における各金型の一形態を示
す断面図であり、(a)は加熱賦形型、(b)は表面加
熱型、(c)は加熱被覆型を表す。
5 is a cross-sectional view showing one form of each mold in the apparatus shown in FIG. 4, wherein (a) shows a heating shaping mold, (b) shows a surface heating mold, and (c) shows a heating coating mold. .

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1・・押出機 2・・加熱賦形型 3・・冷却賦形型 4・・表面加熱型 5・・押出機 6・・加熱被覆型 7・・押出成形装置 8・・熱可塑性複合材料成形体 10・・被覆用樹脂通路 11・・冷却槽 12・・引取機 1. Extruder 2. Heat shaping mold 3. Cooling shaping mold 4. Surface heating mold 5. Extruder 6. Heat coating mold 7. Extrusion molding equipment 8. Thermoplastic composite material molding Body 10 ・ ・ Resin passage for coating 11 ・ ・ Cooling tank 12 ・ ・ Retractor

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) B29K 511:14 B29K 511:14 B29L 9:00 B29L 9:00 31:10 31:10 Fターム(参考) 4F100 AK01A AK01B AK03A AK07 AK25 AP00H BA02 CA23 DA16 DE01A DE01H EH17 GB07 JB16A JB16B JL00 JL09 YY00B 4F207 AA11 AA21 AB20 AG03 AH47 KA01 KA14 KA20 KB13 KB26 KE06 KE09 KF01 KJ05 KJ09 KM16 KW23 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) B29K 511: 14 B29K 511: 14 B29L 9:00 B29L 9:00 31:10 31:10 F term (reference) 4F100 AK01A AK01B AK03A AK07 AK25 AP00H BA02 CA23 DA16 DE01A DE01H EH17 GB07 JB16A JB16B JL00 JL09 YY00B 4F207 AA11 AA21 AB20 AG03 AH47 KA01 KA14 KA20 KB13 KB26 KE06 KE09 KJ01 KE06 KE09 KF01

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 熱可塑性樹脂と植物系充填材との合計量
に対して50〜90重量%の植物系充填材を含む熱可塑
性複合材料からなる芯層の表面に、熱可塑性樹脂からな
る被覆層が形成されてなることを特徴とする熱可塑性複
合材料成形体。
1. A coating made of a thermoplastic resin on a surface of a core layer made of a thermoplastic composite material containing 50 to 90% by weight of a plant filler based on the total amount of the thermoplastic resin and the plant filler. A molded article of a thermoplastic composite material, wherein a layer is formed.
【請求項2】 芯層の熱可塑性樹脂がポリオレフィンで
あることを特徴とする請求項1記載の熱可塑性複合材料
成形体。
2. The thermoplastic composite material molded article according to claim 1, wherein the thermoplastic resin of the core layer is a polyolefin.
【請求項3】 被覆層の厚みが0.1〜0.5mmであ
ることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の熱可塑性複合
材料成形体。
3. The molded thermoplastic composite material according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the coating layer is 0.1 to 0.5 mm.
【請求項4】 異形成形体であることを特徴とする請求
項1〜3いずれか1項記載の熱可塑性複合材料成形体。
4. The thermoplastic composite material molded article according to claim 1, which is a heteromorphic form.
【請求項5】 芯層と被覆層との熱可塑性樹脂の種類が
同一であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4いずれか1項
記載の熱可塑性複合材料成形体。
5. The molded thermoplastic composite material according to claim 1, wherein the core layer and the coating layer are of the same type of thermoplastic resin.
【請求項6】 熱可塑性樹脂と植物系充填材との合計量
に対して50〜90重量%の植物系充填材を含む熱可塑
性複合材料を、押出機に連結された加熱賦形型、加熱賦
形型に対し直結された冷却型、及び冷却型に対し直結さ
れた表面加熱型にこの順に供給して芯層を賦形すると共
に、更に、表面加熱型に対し直結された加熱被覆型に熱
可塑性樹脂を供給して被覆層を形成することを特徴とす
る請求項1記載の熱可塑性複合材料成形体の製造方法。
6. A heating shaping die connected to an extruder, wherein a thermoplastic composite material containing 50 to 90% by weight of a plant-based filler based on the total amount of the thermoplastic resin and the plant-based filler is heated. A cooling mold directly connected to the shaping mold, and a surface heating mold directly connected to the cooling mold are supplied in this order to form the core layer, and further, a heating coating mold directly connected to the surface heating mold. The method for producing a molded thermoplastic composite material according to claim 1, wherein the coating layer is formed by supplying a thermoplastic resin.
JP2000017245A 2000-01-26 2000-01-26 Thermoplastic composite material molded object and method of manufacturing the same Withdrawn JP2001205751A (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000017245A JP2001205751A (en) 2000-01-26 2000-01-26 Thermoplastic composite material molded object and method of manufacturing the same
PCT/JP2001/000514 WO2001054884A1 (en) 2000-01-26 2001-01-26 Molded article from thermoplastic composite material and method for producing the same
US10/069,065 US6716522B2 (en) 2000-01-26 2001-01-26 Molded article from thermoplastic composite material and method for producing the same
EP20010904305 EP1250995A1 (en) 2000-01-26 2001-01-26 Molded article from thermoplastic composite material and method for producing the same
CA 2383375 CA2383375A1 (en) 2000-01-26 2001-01-26 Molded article from thermoplastic composite material and method for producing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication Number Publication Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005063479A1 (en) * 2003-12-29 2005-07-14 Seiki Kogyo Co., Ltd. Weather-resistant synthetic wood material
JP2006103318A (en) * 2004-09-13 2006-04-20 Yamaha Livingtec Corp Manufacturing method of resin-containing laminate
US7358646B2 (en) 2001-12-10 2008-04-15 Denso Corporation Piezoelectric actuator
KR101118015B1 (en) * 2006-12-11 2012-02-24 (주)엘지하우시스 Extruding Cooling System
JP2013540618A (en) * 2010-09-21 2013-11-07 ストラ エンソ ウッド プロダクツ オーワイ リミテッド Composite

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7358646B2 (en) 2001-12-10 2008-04-15 Denso Corporation Piezoelectric actuator
WO2005063479A1 (en) * 2003-12-29 2005-07-14 Seiki Kogyo Co., Ltd. Weather-resistant synthetic wood material
US7445840B2 (en) 2003-12-29 2008-11-04 Seiki Kogyo Co., Ltd. Weather-resistant synthetic wood material
JP2006103318A (en) * 2004-09-13 2006-04-20 Yamaha Livingtec Corp Manufacturing method of resin-containing laminate
JP4633585B2 (en) * 2004-09-13 2011-02-16 ヤマハリビングテック株式会社 Method for producing resin-containing laminate
KR101118015B1 (en) * 2006-12-11 2012-02-24 (주)엘지하우시스 Extruding Cooling System
JP2013540618A (en) * 2010-09-21 2013-11-07 ストラ エンソ ウッド プロダクツ オーワイ リミテッド Composite
US10604656B2 (en) 2010-09-21 2020-03-31 Stora Enso Oyj Composite

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