JP2001197852A - Fishing reel - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To compacting a vibration structure for reciprocally moving a spool. SOLUTION: The operation structure 104 attached to a frame 102 of a fishing reel 100 has a fishline-winding spool 146, a bail assembly 128, a driving means 148 and the vibration structure 156. The fishline 142 is wound on the spool 146 by rotating the bail assembly 128 around the first axis line 110 by the operation of the driving means 148. The vibration structure 156 is driven by the operation of the driving means 148, and reciprocally moves the spool 146. The vibration structure 156 has the first gear element 158 and the second gear element 160, and the first gear element 158 is rotatably driven around the second axis line 152 crossing the first axis line 110 by the operation of the driving means 148. The second gear element 160 has the first line 164 of teeth, and the second line 166 of the teeth, and the first gear element 158 alternatively engages with the first line 164 of the teeth and the second line 166 of the teeth.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fishing reel, and more particularly to a fishing reel having a vibration mechanism that reciprocates so that the fishing line is evenly wound on a spool when the fishing line is wound. .

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a fishing reel, a gear-type vibrating mechanism has been used for uniformly winding a wound fishing line on a spool, and the improvement has recently been made. FIG. 6 shows a typical system used for a spinning type fishing reel 10. As shown in FIG. The reel 10 has a frame 12, and an operation mechanism 14 is attached to the frame 12.

[0003] The operating mechanism 14 has a rotor assembly 16, which has a rotor body 18, which has a base portion 20 and a base portion 20.
A pair of diametrically opposed projections 2 extending forward from the
2, 24.

The rotor body 18 includes a bail assembly 26.
I support. The bail assembly 26 has a pair of bail arms 28, 30 which are attached to the protruding portions 22, 24 of the rotor so as to be rotatable about an axis 32, respectively. A bale wire 34 is connected between the bail arms 28 and 30, and the bale arms 28 and 30 and the bail wire 34 rotate around the axis 32 integrally. A fishing line guide 36 is attached to a connection between one end 38 of the bail wire 34 and the bail arm 28.

The rotation of the rotor assembly 16 about a longitudinal axis 40 is provided by an external crank handle 42. The crank handle 42 drives the face gear 44 to rotate about an axis 45 orthogonal to the axis 40.
Next, the face gear 44 drives the pinion gear 46 attached to the shaft 48. Pinion gear 46
Are fixed to the base portion 20 of the rotor body 18.

A shaft 50 for supporting the face gear 44
Also supports a concentric gear 52. The gear 52 is the operation mechanism 1
4 is engaged with a vibration gear 54 belonging to a vibration mechanism 56 which is a part of the vibration gear 54. The vibration gear 54 is mounted on the frame 12 so as to be rotatable around an axis 58 parallel to the axis 45 of the face gear 44. The oscillating gear 54 has a pin 60 that is offset from the axis 58 and protrudes in the lateral direction.
It cooperates with a follower 62 having a long hole. The follower 62 is fixed to a shaft 64, and the shaft 64 is
8 and is slidably accommodated in the front end 8 and connected to the fishing line winding spool 66 at the front. The follower 62, the shaft 64, and the spool 66 integrally move in the front-rear direction along the axis 40.

The follower 62 has a rectangular main body 68,
The body 68 has a slot 7 extending over most of its vertical length.
Has zero. The slot 70 receives the pin 60, and the pin 60 is shaped so that it can be smoothly guided and moved over the entire length of the slot 70 without being hindered by others.

During operation, when the user rotates crank handle 42 in the direction of arrow 72, gear 52 is driven about axis 45 in the direction of arrow 74. Next, the oscillating gear 54 meshing with the gear 52 is moved around the axis 58 by an arrow 76.
Driven in the direction of Accordingly, the pin 60 provided on the vibration gear 54 presses the linear vertical end face 78 of the long hole 70 to move the driven joint 62 and the shaft 64 fixed thereto.
Drive backwards along axis 40 (ie, to the left in FIG. 6). As the crank handle 42 is gradually advanced, the pin 60 slides vertically downward in the elongated hole 70 and finally assumes the position A. If the gear 54 continues to rotate in the direction of the arrow 76, when the pin 60 reaches the position A, the pin 6
0 is a straight vertical end face 8 of the slot 70 which is opposite to the conventional one.
Start pressing 0. The pin 60 gradually moves downward in the elongated hole 70 to reach the position B. While moving from position A to position B, pin 60 drives follower 62 and shaft 64 forward. As the rotation continues, the pin 60 pushes the end face 80 forward while moving upward from the position B to the position C. In the position C, the pin 60 presses the end face 78 again,
The follower 62 and the shaft 64 are moved backward until the position A is reached again. Continuous rotation of the crank handle 42 causes a reciprocating motion of the follower 62, the shaft 64, and the spool 66. The distance between position A and position C is
This corresponds to the “stroke length” of the follower 62, the shaft 64, and the spool 66.

At the same time as this vibration occurs, the face gear 44 drives the rotor assembly 16 to rotate about the axis 40 via the pinion gear 46. As a result, the bail assembly 26 winds the fishing line around the reciprocating spool 66.

[0010]

In order to increase the stroke length of the follower 62, the shaft 64 and the spool 66, the diameter of the gear 54 must be increased.
The length of the follower 62 and the elongated hole 70 must also be increased. Accordingly, the length and the vertical dimension of the reel 10 naturally increase, which is not preferable.

[0011]

In one embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is a fishing reel comprising a frame and an operation mechanism attached to the frame, wherein the operation mechanism moves along a first path. A spool for winding a fishing line that can be reciprocated by being guided in first and second directions, a bail assembly rotatable around a first axis for winding the fishing line on the spool, and a bale assembly for rotating the bail assembly And a vibrating mechanism. The vibration mechanism is driven by operation of the driving means to reciprocate the spool on the first path. The vibration mechanism includes a first transmission element and a second transmission element engaged with each other, and the first transmission element is rotationally driven around a second axis intersecting with the first axis by operating a driving unit, and the second transmission element Extends in both the first and second directions beyond the second axis when the fishing reel is being operated.
Here, “intersect” includes discrepancies. Preferably, the transmission element is a gear. However, another known transmission mechanism such as a friction wheel may be used.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the spool is movable on a first path along a first straight line coinciding with the first axis.

[0013] In one embodiment of the invention, the first axis is substantially orthogonal to the second axis.

In one embodiment of the invention, the second transmission element has a first tooth row.

[0015] In one embodiment of the present invention, the first dentition extends along a straight line substantially parallel to the first axis.

In one embodiment of the invention, the second transmission element has a second dentition spaced from the first dentition.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the first dentition and the second dentition extend along a straight line substantially parallel to the first axis.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the first dentition and the second dentition are connected by an arm member, and the first dentition, the second dentition and the arm member form a U-shape as a whole.

[0019] In one embodiment of the present invention, the first transmission element includes a tooth row that repeatedly engages and disengages with the first tooth row when the first transmission element rotates about the second axis. Having.

In one embodiment of the invention, the first transmission element comprises a row of teeth that are curved and aligned over less than 360 ° about the second axis.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the teeth of the first transmission element engage and then disengage with the first teeth when the first transmission element rotates about the second axis, and the second teeth The sequence of engaging and disengaging with the rows is alternately repeated. When the first transmission element is rotating in one direction about the second axis, when the first transmission element is engaged with the first tooth row, the spool is moved in the first direction on the first path. When the first transmission element is engaged with the second tooth row, the spool is moved in the second direction on the first path.

In one embodiment of the invention, the first transmission element comprises a row of teeth that are curved and aligned around less than 180 ° about the second axis.

In one embodiment of the invention, the drive means has a crank handle operable by a user and rotatable about an axis parallel to the second axis.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the axis of rotation of the crank handle substantially coincides with the second axis.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is a fishing reel comprising a frame and an operation mechanism attached to the frame. The operation mechanism includes a spool for winding a fishing line that can be reciprocated while being guided in a first direction and a second direction on a first path, and a bale that can rotate about a first axis to wind the fishing line on the spool. It has an assembly, a driving means drivable to rotate the bail assembly, and a vibration mechanism. The vibration mechanism is driven by operation of the driving means to reciprocate the spool on the first path. The vibration mechanism includes a first transmission element that is driven to rotate around a second axis that intersects the first axis by operating a driving unit, and a second transmission element that has a first tooth row. As the first transmission element continues to rotate in one direction about the second axis, the teeth of the first transmission element engage with the first teeth of the second transmission element to move the spool on the first path to the first position. The spool can be moved in the first direction, and can be disengaged from the first dentition to stop moving the spool on the first path in the first direction.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the second transmission element has a second dentition that is not continuous with the first dentition, and the first transmission element is disengaged when the teeth of the first transmission element are separated from the first dentition. The teeth of the element engage the second dentition to move the spool on the first path in the second orientation.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the first tooth row and the second tooth row of the second transmission element are in a mutually fixed positional relationship.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the first dentition extends along a straight line substantially parallel to the first axis.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the first dentition extends along a first straight line, and the second dentition extends along a second straight line spaced apart from the first straight line and substantially parallel to the first straight line. Extending.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the first dentition and the second dentition are connected by an arm member, and the first dentition, the second dentition and the arm member form a U-shape as a whole, and The axis passes through the U-shape.

[0031]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring first to FIG. 1, a spinning type fishing reel according to an embodiment of the present invention is denoted by reference numeral 1.
It is indicated by 00. An operation mechanism 104 is attached to a frame 102 of the fishing reel 100. The frame 102 includes mounting legs 10 to facilitate mounting the fishing reel 100 to a fishing rod (not shown).
6.

The reel 100 has a rotor assembly 108 attached to the frame 102 so as to be relatively rotatable about an axis 110 in the front-rear direction. Rotor assembly 108 has a rotor body 112, which has a base portion 114 coupled to a shaft 116, which is rotatably supported by journal bearings with respect to frame 102. A pinion gear 118 is fixed to one end of the shaft 116. A nut 120 is screwed to the other end 122 of the shaft 116 to operably hold the rotor body 112 on the frame 102.

The rotor body 112 has the same structure as that of the related art, and has a pair of diametrically opposed protrusions 124 and 126 extending forward from the base portion 114. Projection 12
4, 126 support a bale assembly 128, which has bale arms 130, 132, each of which has a protrusion 12;
4, 126, it is supported rotatably around an axis 134 orthogonal to the axis 110. Bale assembly 128
Further has a bail wire 136 secured to the bale arms 130, 132 at both ends, and the bale wire 136
And the bail arms 130 and 132 rotate about the axis 134 integrally. One end 138 of the bail wire is connected to the bail arm 130 via a fishing line guide 140.

The fishing line 142 is wound around the small diameter portion 144 of the fishing line winding spool 146, goes around the fishing line guide 140, extends forward, passes through a plurality of eyelets (not shown) attached to the fishing rod, and further forwards. Extend to As the rotor assembly 108 rotates about the axis 110, the fishing line guide 140 winds the fishing line 142 onto the spool 146.

The rotation of the rotor assembly 108 is performed by driving means (in this case, a crank handle 148). The shaft 150 of the crank handle 148 has a laterally extending axis 152, which is orthogonal to the axis 110. The shaft 150 supports the face gear 154, which meshes with the pinion gear 118, and rotates the face gear 154 about the axis 152 to the axis 110.
The rotation is changed to the rotation of the surrounding pinion gear 118. Next, the rotation of the pinion gear 118 drives the rotor assembly 108 attached to the shaft 116.

To understand the present invention, one need only understand the basic operations described above. Details of a similar reel are described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,040,743. However, details of the structure and operation may vary considerably from those specifically described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,040,743, as long as the technical idea of the present invention is embodied.

The present invention relates to a vibration mechanism 1 shown in FIG.
56. Vibration mechanism 156 is shown in further detail in FIGS. As the rotor assembly 108 rotates about the axis 110, the vibration mechanism 156 causes the fishing line winding spool 146 to move on the path in the front-rear direction (that is, the axis 11).
It is designed to reciprocate (in the left and right direction of the figure along 0). As a result, during operation, the wound fishing line 14
2 is evenly wound around the small diameter portion 144 of the spool 146.

The vibration mechanism 156 includes a first gear element (first transmission element) 158 integrally attached to the shaft 150 so as to be rotatable about an axis 152, and a second gear element (second transmission element) cooperating therewith. ) 1
60. The first gear element 158 has the axis 1
Curved aligned teeth 162 over less than 360 °, more preferably less than 180 ° around 52
Consists of

The curved state of the tooth row 162 of the first gear element 158 is an arc around the axis 152. That is, the first gear element 158 has a shape in which some of the teeth of the circular gear are missing. It is desirable that the formation angle of the tooth row 162 be less than 180 ° as described above.
The reason is that the tooth row 162 of the first gear element 158 is provided when the first gear element 158 reaches a pole when the formation angle of the tooth row 162 is 180 ° or more. This is because both the first tooth row 164 and the second tooth row 166 of the second gear element 160 are engaged. The simultaneous engagement of the teeth 162 of the first gear element 158 with both teeth of the second gear element 160 is to some extent permitted. But the first gear element 1
58 are both teeth 16 of the second gear element 160
Excessive simultaneous engagement with the gears 4 and 166 causes a problem in that a bidirectional force is generated in the second gear element 160, resulting in a lack of smooth operation of the second gear element 160. However, on the other hand, the first gear element 15
8 is too small, the first gear element 158 may not be aligned with the first gear element 160 of the second gear element 160.
There occurs a timing at which the second gear element 160 does not engage with any of the gears 64 and 166, and the time during which the second gear element 160 stops at the pole portion increases. Therefore, the stopping time of the spool 146 becomes longer, and the winding of the fishing line 142 is biased toward the end of the spool 146. In consideration of such a point, the formation angle of the tooth row 162 is in a range of about 10 to 30 ° smaller than 180 °, and the number of teeth is further missing about 1 to 3 pieces from the state formed by 180 °. Is desirable. In the embodiment shown, the teeth are 1
It is provided over 55 ° (a state missing 25 ° from 180 °), and has 13 teeth (a state missing 2 teeth more than 180 °).

The second gear element 160 has the first tooth row 16
4 and a second dentition 166, wherein the first dentition 164 and the second dentition 166 are spaced apart and parallel to each other, and both are substantially parallel to the axis 110. During operation, the dentition 16
2 alternately meshes with the first tooth row 164 and the second tooth row 166 of the second gear element 160.

That is, the first gear element 158 is located between the two tooth rows 164 and 166 of the second gear element 160, and alternately meshes with the position between the tooth rows 164 and 166. The teeth 164 and 166 of the second gear element 160 sandwich an axis 152 which is a second axis. The extending direction of each of the tooth rows 164 and 166 corresponds to the front-back direction with respect to the axis 152 that is the second axis. That is, the tooth rows 164 and 166 of the second gear element 160 extend beyond the axis 152 which is the second axis in both the first and second directions. Second gear element 160
The first tooth row 164 and the second tooth row 166 are linear gears and are racks. During operation as described above, the teeth 162 are replaced by the first teeth 164 of the second gear element 160.
And the first dentition 1 to alternately mesh with the second dentition 166.
The distance between the respective pitch lines of the second tooth row 64 and the second tooth row 166 is equal to the pitch circle diameter of the first gear element 158. However, this is not the case when a shift gear or the like is employed. Each of the first tooth row 164 and the second tooth row 166 has a greater number of teeth than the aforementioned tooth row 162 of the first gear element 158. That is, when the number of teeth of the first gear train 164 and the second gear train 166 of the second gear element 160 is smaller than that of the first gear element 158, the gear train 162 of the first gear element 158 when the first gear element 158 rotates. Are separated from the tooth rows 164 and 166 of the second gear element 160, and the longitudinal movement of the second gear element 160 stops. However, on the other hand, even if the number of teeth of the second tooth row 166 is excessively increased, only the number of teeth that the first gear element 158 does not engage increases, and a problem that the shape of the second gear element 160 becomes large occurs. Therefore, the number of teeth of the teeth 164 and 166 of the second gear element 160 is desirably the same as the number of teeth 162 of the first gear element 158 or about 1 to 3 more.

The first tooth row 164 and the second tooth row 166 are connected by an arm (arm member) 168.
8, the first dentition 164 and the second dentition 166 are generally U-shaped with a rearward opening in a fixed positional relationship. That is, the reel 100 of FIG. 1 has a U-shape extending from right to left.

The arm 168 has an arc shape as shown in FIGS. And the second tooth row 166 with respect to the shaft 170
And divided by a pin 200. Therefore, the second tooth row 16 of the second gear element 160
The side 6 slightly swings through the pin 200 as a whole.
The reason that the second tooth row 166 can be swung as described above is as follows.
This is because when the teeth 162 of the first gear element 158 are simultaneously engaged with the teeth 164 and 166 of the second gear element 160, one of them is released. However, in the present invention, regardless of this configuration, the positional relationship between the two tooth rows 164 and 166 of the second gear element 160 may not permit relative movement at all.

The arm 168 is connected to the shaft 170,
The shaft 170 has an axis 110 with respect to the frame 102.
Are guided in the shaft 116 so as to be relatively movable along the shaft. The front end 172 of the shaft 170 is a spool 146
And the spool 146 and the shaft 170 move along the axis 110 integrally.

In operation, the user operates the crank handle 148.
Is turned around the axis 152 in the direction of the arrow 174. Along with this, the face gear 154 is driven to rotate about the axis 152, and rotates the rotor assembly 108 about the axis 110. At the same time, the first gear element 158 is
It rotates in two directions in the direction of arrow 176.

When the first gear element 158 and the second gear element 160 are in the positional relationship shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and the first gear element 158 rotates in the direction of the arrow 176, the first gear element 158 and the second gear element 160 are rotated. The coordination of the gear train of 160 allows the second gear element 160
Move forward along axis 110 (in the direction of arrow 178 in FIG. 3). Thus, the shaft 170 is moved forward by the second gear element 160 and the spool 146 is moved forward by the front end 172 of the shaft 170.

If the first gear element 158 is continuously rotated in the direction of arrow 176, the mesh between the tooth row 162 and the first tooth row 164 is released, and as shown in FIG. Mesh with each other. When this meshing occurs and the first gear element 158 continues to rotate in the direction of arrow 176, the first gear element 158 and the second gear element 1
In cooperation with 60, second gear element 160 moves rearward (in the direction of arrow 180 in FIG. 4), and thus spool 146 also moves rearward.

In FIG. 5, the first gear element 158
And the second gear element 160 is in a relative position where the second gear element 160 transitions between forward and reverse. This position corresponds to the extreme point (one end) of the stroke of the spool. The other extreme point (the other end) of the stroke is the position when the first gear element 158 has rotated about 180 ° from the position in FIG.

Since the face gear 154 and the first gear element 158 rotate around the same axis 152, the vibration mechanism 156 has a compact structure in the front-rear direction. The first gear element 158 and the second gear element 160 do not need to overlap in the front-rear direction.
It is desired that the axis 152 passes through the U-shape formed by the second tooth row 64 and the second tooth row 166. As a result, when the fishing reel 100 is being operated, at least one of the first dentition 164 and the second dentition 166 extends forward or backward beyond the axis 152.

Various modifications of the vibration mechanism 156 are conceivable. As an example, the first dentition 164 and the second dentition 16
The six teeth may have different pitches and may be laterally offset. The first gear element 158 has a plurality of laterally overlapping teeth, the pitch of which is the first tooth row 16.
What is necessary is just to make it match the pitch of the teeth of 4th and the 2nd tooth row 166. According to this configuration, the crank handle 148
The rotation speed of the fishing line winding spool 146 can be made different from that of the fishing line winding spool 146 even when the fishing line winding spool 146 is rotated at a constant speed. Note that the pitch circle radii of the plurality of tooth portions may be different.

As another modified embodiment, the shaft 150
The power transmission between the motor and the face gear 154 may be performed by a plurality of small-diameter gears. As a result, the face gear 1
There is no need to make the diameter of the face gear 154 large.
This eliminates the need for a large frame space for accommodating the fishing reel, which further contributes to the downsizing of the fishing reel.

The above disclosure of the specific embodiment is illustrative of the broad technical idea grasped by the present invention,
The present invention should not be construed as being limited to these embodiments.

[0053]

According to the fishing reel of the present invention, the length and the vertical dimension are reduced as compared with the conventional one, and the fishing reel can be made compact.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side view of a spinning type fishing reel incorporating a spool vibration mechanism according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the vibration mechanism shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a side view of the vibration mechanism shown in FIG. 2 when a reel is operated to move a spool forward.

FIG. 4 is a side view of a vibration mechanism similar to FIG. 3 when the spool is moving rearward.

FIG. 5 is a side view of the vibration mechanism similar to FIG. 3 when the vibration mechanism is in a transition state where the forward movement of the spool starts.

FIG. 6 is a side view similar to FIG. 1 of a spinning type fishing reel incorporating a conventional spool vibration mechanism.

[Explanation of symbols]

 REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 100 fishing reel 102 frame 104 operating mechanism 110 first axis 128 bale assembly 146 fishing line winding spool 148 driving means 152 second axis 156 vibration mechanism 158 first gear element 160 second gear element

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (71) Applicant 598066499 6101 East Apache Street et Tulsa, Oklahoma 74115 United States of America

Claims (20)

[Claims] 1. A fishing reel comprising a frame and an operation mechanism attached to the frame, wherein the operation mechanism is capable of reciprocatingly moving a fishing line on a first path in first and second directions. , A bale assembly rotatable around a first axis for winding the fishing line on the spool, a driving means drivable for rotating the bail assembly, and a vibration mechanism, wherein the vibration mechanism is Driven by the operation of the driving means to reciprocate the spool on the first path, the vibration mechanism comprises a first transmission element and a second transmission element engaged with each other, and the first transmission element The second transmission element is rotated around the second axis intersecting the axis by the operation of the driving means, and when the fishing reel is operated, both the first and second axes exceed the second axis. Fishing reel, characterized in that it extends in the direction. 2. The fishing reel according to claim 1, wherein the spool is movable on a first path along a first straight line substantially coinciding with the first axis. 3. The fishing reel according to claim 1, wherein the first axis is substantially orthogonal to the second axis. 4. The fishing reel according to claim 1, wherein the second transmission element has a first tooth row. 5. The fishing reel according to claim 4, wherein the first tooth row extends along a straight line substantially parallel to the first axis. 6. The fishing reel according to claim 4, wherein the second transmission element has a second tooth row separated from the first tooth row. 7. The fishing reel according to claim 6, wherein the first dentition and the second dentition extend along a straight line substantially parallel to the first axis. 8. The first dentition and the second dentition are connected by an arm member, and the first dentition, the second dentition and the arm member are generally U-shaped.
The fishing reel according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the fishing reel has a character shape. 9. The first transmission element has a tooth row that repeats engagement and disengagement with the first tooth row when the first transmission element rotates about the second axis. A fishing reel according to any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein: 10. A fishing reel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first transmission element comprises a tooth row which is curved and aligned around less than 360 ° about the second axis. 11. The first transmission element has a tooth array that is curved and aligned about less than 360 ° about a second axis,
The dentition alternately engages with the first dentition and then disengages, engages with the second dentition and then disengages when the first transmission element rotates about the second axis. Moving the spool in the first direction on the first path when the first transmission element is engaged with the first tooth row while the first transmission element is rotating in one direction about the second axis. The fishing reel according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the spool is moved in the second direction on the first path when the first transmission element is engaged with the second tooth row. . 12. A fishing reel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first transmission element comprises a tooth row which is curved and aligned around less than 180 ° about the second axis. 13. The fishing device according to claim 1, wherein the driving means has a crank handle operable by a user and rotatable about an axis parallel to the second axis. reel. 14. The fishing reel according to claim 13, wherein the axis of rotation of the crank handle substantially coincides with the second axis. 15. A fishing reel comprising a frame and an operation mechanism attached to the frame, wherein the operation mechanism is capable of reciprocating in a first and a second direction on a first path. A spool, a bale assembly rotatable around a first axis for winding the fishing line on the spool, a driving means drivable to rotate the bail assembly, and a vibration mechanism, wherein the vibration mechanism is A first transmission element driven by the operation of the driving means to reciprocate the spool on the first path, the vibration mechanism is rotated around the second axis intersecting the first axis by the operation of the driving means, A second transmission element having a first dentition, wherein if the first transmission element continues to rotate about the second axis in one direction, the teeth of the first transmission element Engaging the row to move the spool in the first direction on the first path, and further removing the spool from the first row of teeth and moving the spool in the first direction on the first path; A fishing reel characterized by being able to do so. 16. The second transmission element has a second dentition that is not continuous with the first dentition, and when the teeth of the first transmission element are disengaged from the first dentition, the teeth of the first transmission element move to the second dentition. 16. The fishing reel according to claim 15, wherein the reel is engaged with the teeth and moves the spool on the first path in the second direction. 17. The fishing reel according to claim 16, wherein the first tooth row and the second tooth row of the second transmission element are in a mutually fixed positional relationship. 18. The fishing reel according to claim 15, wherein the first tooth row extends along a straight line substantially parallel to the first axis. 19. The first dentition extends along a first straight line, and the second dentition extends along a second straight line spaced apart from the first straight line and substantially parallel to the first straight line. The fishing reel according to claim 16 or 17, wherein: 20. The first dentition and the second dentition are connected by an arm member, the first dentition, the second dentition and the arm member form a U-shape as a whole, and the second axis defines the U-shape. 20. The fishing reel according to claim 16, wherein the fishing reel passes therethrough.