JP2001186800A - Controller for permanent-magnet synchronous motor - Google Patents
Controller for permanent-magnet synchronous motorInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001186800A JP2001186800A JP36894299A JP36894299A JP2001186800A JP 2001186800 A JP2001186800 A JP 2001186800A JP 36894299 A JP36894299 A JP 36894299A JP 36894299 A JP36894299 A JP 36894299A JP 2001186800 A JP2001186800 A JP 2001186800A
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- permanent magnet
- synchronous motor
- axis current
- magnetic flux
- axis
- Prior art date
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Links
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- Control Of Ac Motors In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、永久磁石型同期電
動機におけるトルク制御に関するもので、特に温度変化
によるトルク精度の変動を改善するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to torque control in a permanent magnet type synchronous motor, and more particularly to a method for improving a variation in torque accuracy due to a temperature change.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来技術の一例を図2に示し、これにつ
いて説明する。電力変換器5は、永久磁石型同期電動機
1に電力を供給する。電流検出器4は永久磁石型同期電
動機1の入力電流iを検出する。電流成分変換器9は、
入力電流iを入力とし、永久磁石型同期電動機1の永久
磁石と平行方向であるd軸電流idと、垂直方向である
q軸電流iqとを出力する。設定記憶手段10は、永久
磁石型同期電動機1のd軸インダクタンスLdとq軸イ
ンダクタンスLqと永久磁石の磁束φとを設定記憶す
る。2. Description of the Related Art An example of the prior art is shown in FIG. 2 and will be described. The power converter 5 supplies power to the permanent magnet type synchronous motor 1. The current detector 4 detects an input current i of the permanent magnet type synchronous motor 1. The current component converter 9 is
An input current i is input, and a d-axis current id parallel to the permanent magnet of the permanent magnet type synchronous motor 1 and a q-axis current iq perpendicular to the permanent magnet are output. The setting storage means 10 sets and stores the d-axis inductance Ld, the q-axis inductance Lq, and the magnetic flux φ of the permanent magnet of the permanent magnet type synchronous motor 1.
【0003】q軸電流指令算出器7は、トルク指令Tc
と、d軸電流指令idrと、d軸インダクタンスLdと
q軸インダクタンスLqと永久磁石の磁束φとを入力し
てq軸電流指令iqrを出力する。d軸電流指令算出器
8は、d軸電流指令idrを出力する。電流制御器6
は、d軸電流id、q軸電流iq、d軸電流指令id
r、q軸電流指令iqrとを入力し、各電流値が指令値
に追従するよう制御信号を電力変換器5へ出力する。The q-axis current command calculator 7 calculates a torque command Tc
And the d-axis current command idr, the d-axis inductance Ld, the q-axis inductance Lq, and the magnetic flux φ of the permanent magnet, and output the q-axis current command iqr. The d-axis current command calculator 8 outputs a d-axis current command idr. Current controller 6
Are d-axis current id, q-axis current iq, d-axis current command id
r and q-axis current commands iqr are input, and a control signal is output to the power converter 5 so that each current value follows the command value.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】永久磁石型同期電動機
のトルク式は、次式で表される。The torque equation of the permanent magnet type synchronous motor is expressed by the following equation.
【0005】 [0005]
【0006】(1)式より、q軸電流指令iqrは、次
式のように求められる。[0006] From equation (1), the q-axis current command iqr is obtained as follows.
【0007】 [0007]
【0008】(2)式より、q軸電流指令iqrは永久
磁石型同期電動機のd軸インダクタンスLdとq軸イン
ダクタンスLqと永久磁石の磁束φとを用いて算出され
る。ところが、永久磁石の磁束φは永久磁石型同期電動
機の温度変化によって変動するため、永久磁石の磁束φ
を固定しておくと、温度変化によって(2)式のq軸電
流指令値iqrが正しい値として算出されず、永久磁石
型同期電動機の出力トルクの制御精度が変動する結果と
なる。本発明は上述した点に鑑みて創案されたもので、
その目的とするところは、永久磁石型同期電動機の温度
変化を推定し永久磁石の磁束の温度変化による変動を修
正する機能を設けることで上記問題点を解決し、さらに
永久磁石型同期電動機のトルク制御を高精度化するもの
である。From the equation (2), the q-axis current command iqr is calculated using the d-axis inductance Ld of the permanent magnet type synchronous motor, the q-axis inductance Lq, and the magnetic flux φ of the permanent magnet. However, since the magnetic flux φ of the permanent magnet fluctuates due to the temperature change of the permanent magnet type synchronous motor, the magnetic flux φ of the permanent magnet is
Is fixed, the q-axis current command value iqr in equation (2) is not calculated as a correct value due to a temperature change, and the result is that the control accuracy of the output torque of the permanent magnet type synchronous motor fluctuates. The present invention has been made in view of the above points,
The purpose is to solve the above problem by providing a function of estimating the temperature change of the permanent magnet type synchronous motor and correcting the fluctuation due to the temperature change of the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet. This is to improve the control accuracy.
【0009】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記問題点を解決するた
め、電流制御器出力を制御入力とする電力変換器を介し
て永久磁石型同期電動機に供給される入力電流を検出す
る電流検出器と、この電流検出器出力を前記永久磁石型
同期電動機の永久磁石と平行方向であるd軸電流と、垂
直方向であるq軸電流とに変換出力する電流成分変換器
と、前記永久磁石の磁束及び一次抵抗を設定記憶する設
定記憶手段と、d軸電流指令を算出するd軸電流指令算
出器と、前記永久磁石型同期電動機の出力トルク指令値
と前記設定記憶手段の磁束及びd軸電流指令とからq軸
電流指令を算出するq軸電流指令算出器と、前記d軸電
流とq軸電流及びd軸電流指令とq軸電流指令とを入力
とする電流制御器と、前記永久磁石型同期電動機の入力
電圧を検出または推定する電圧検出器と、この電圧検出
器出力から前記永久磁石と垂直方向であるq軸電圧を出
力する電圧成分変換器と、前記永久磁石型同期電動機の
回転速度を検出する速度検出器と、前記のd軸電流、q
軸電流、q軸電圧、回転速度、設定記憶手段の一次抵抗
と磁束の各値とから前記永久磁石型同期電動機の温度変
化を推定する温度推定器とを具備する。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a current detector for detecting an input current supplied to a permanent magnet type synchronous motor via a power converter having a current controller output as a control input is provided. A current component converter that converts and outputs the current detector output to a d-axis current parallel to the permanent magnet of the permanent magnet type synchronous motor and a q-axis current perpendicular to the permanent magnet, a magnetic flux of the permanent magnet, Setting storage means for setting and storing a primary resistance, a d-axis current command calculator for calculating a d-axis current command, an output torque command value of the permanent magnet type synchronous motor, a magnetic flux and a d-axis current command of the setting storage means, A q-axis current command calculator that calculates a q-axis current command from a current controller, a current controller that inputs the d-axis current, the q-axis current command, the d-axis current command, and the q-axis current command, and the permanent magnet synchronous motor Or the input voltage of A voltage detector that outputs a q-axis voltage perpendicular to the permanent magnet from the output of the voltage detector, a speed detector that detects the rotation speed of the permanent magnet type synchronous motor, The d-axis current, q
A temperature estimator for estimating a temperature change of the permanent magnet type synchronous motor from each value of the shaft current, the q-axis voltage, the rotation speed, the primary resistance and the magnetic flux of the setting storage means.
【0010】また、前記設定記憶手段の磁束と前記温度
推定器出力とから、前記q軸電流指令算出器に用いる磁
束を修正する磁束修正手段を具備する。Further, there is provided a magnetic flux correcting means for correcting the magnetic flux used for the q-axis current command calculator from the magnetic flux of the setting storage means and the output of the temperature estimator.
【0011】本発明の実施例を図1に示し、以下、この
図について説明する。なお、前述の従来技術例と同一部
分の説明は省略する。速度検出器2は、永久磁石型同期
電動機1の回転速度ωを出力する。電圧検出器3は、永
久磁石型同期電動機1の入力電圧vを検出または推定す
る。電圧成分変換器11は、入力電圧vから、永久磁石
型同期電動機1の永久磁石と垂直方向であるq軸電圧v
qを出力する。An embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1 and will be described below with reference to FIG. The description of the same parts as those of the above-described prior art example is omitted. The speed detector 2 outputs the rotation speed ω of the permanent magnet type synchronous motor 1. The voltage detector 3 detects or estimates the input voltage v of the permanent magnet type synchronous motor 1. The voltage component converter 11 converts the input voltage v into a q-axis voltage v that is perpendicular to the permanent magnet of the permanent magnet type synchronous motor 1.
Output q.
【0012】温度推定器12は、d軸電流idとq軸電
流iqとq軸電圧vqと回転速度ωとd軸インダクタン
スLdとq軸インダクタンスLqと一次抵抗Rと永久磁
石の磁束φとを入力し、永久磁石型同期電動機1の温度
変化Δθを出力する。磁束修正手段13は、永久磁石の
磁束φと温度変化Δθとを入力し、修正された永久磁石
の磁束φnを出力する。The temperature estimator 12 receives the d-axis current id, the q-axis current iq, the q-axis voltage vq, the rotation speed ω, the d-axis inductance Ld, the q-axis inductance Lq, the primary resistance R, and the magnetic flux φ of the permanent magnet. Then, the temperature change Δθ of the permanent magnet type synchronous motor 1 is output. The magnetic flux correction means 13 receives the magnetic flux φ of the permanent magnet and the temperature change Δθ, and outputs the corrected magnetic flux φn of the permanent magnet.
【0013】q軸電流指令算出器7が従来技術と異なる
点は、修正された永久磁石の磁束φnを用いている点で
ある。設定記憶手段10が従来技術と異なる点は、一次
抵抗Rを設定記憶している点である。The q-axis current command calculator 7 differs from the prior art in that the corrected magnetic flux φn of the permanent magnet is used. The difference between the setting storage means 10 and the prior art is that the primary resistance R is set and stored.
【0014】ここで、本発明によって、前記問題点を解
決できる二つの理由について説明する。第一は、永久磁
石型同期電動機の温度変化が推定できる理由であり、第
二は磁束修正手段により効果を得る理由である。まず第
一に、永久磁石型同期電動機の温度変化が推定できる理
由についてであり、温度推定器12の詳細について説明
する。永久磁石型同期電動機1のq軸電圧方程式は、次
式で表される。Here, two reasons why the above problems can be solved by the present invention will be described. The first is the reason why the temperature change of the permanent magnet type synchronous motor can be estimated, and the second is the reason that the effect is obtained by the magnetic flux correcting means. First, the reason why the temperature change of the permanent magnet type synchronous motor can be estimated, and the details of the temperature estimator 12 will be described. The q-axis voltage equation of the permanent magnet type synchronous motor 1 is represented by the following equation.
【0015】 [0015]
【0016】ここで、pは微分演算子である。(3)式
において、温度変化Δθによって変動するものは、永久
磁石の磁束φと一次抵抗Rとがある。温度変化Δθによ
る永久磁石の磁束φと一次抵抗Rの変動量は、温度変化
Δθと比例関係である。よって、実際の永久磁石の磁束
φnと一次抵抗Rnは、次式の関係で表すことができ
る。Here, p is a differential operator. In the equation (3), those that fluctuate due to the temperature change Δθ include the magnetic flux φ of the permanent magnet and the primary resistance R. The amount of change in the magnetic flux φ of the permanent magnet and the primary resistance R due to the temperature change Δθ is proportional to the temperature change Δθ. Therefore, the actual magnetic flux φn of the permanent magnet and the primary resistance Rn can be expressed by the following equation.
【0017】 [0017]
【0018】 [0018]
【0019】ただし、g1、g2は温度係数である。よ
って、実際の一次抵抗Rnの(4)式と永久磁石の磁束
φnの(5)式を(3)式に代入すると、温度変化Δθ
は次式となる。Here, g1 and g2 are temperature coefficients. Therefore, when the equation (4) of the actual primary resistance Rn and the equation (5) of the magnetic flux φn of the permanent magnet are substituted into the equation (3), the temperature change Δθ
Is given by
【0020】 [0020]
【0021】よって温度推定器12では、(6)式を変
形した次式の演算を行って温度変化Δθを推定する。Therefore, the temperature estimator 12 estimates the temperature change Δθ by performing the following equation obtained by modifying the equation (6).
【0022】 [0022]
【0023】ここで、Kは積分定数である。温度変化Δ
θが小さければ(7)式の[ ]中の演算値が正となって
温度変化Δθを増加させ、逆に温度変化Δθが大きけれ
ば(7)式の[ ]中の演算値が負となって温度変化Δθ
を減少させることで温度変化Δθを推定することができ
る。以上説明したように、d軸電流idとq軸電流iq
とq軸電圧vqと回転速度ωとd軸インダクタンスLd
とq軸インダクタンスLqと一次抵抗Rと永久磁石の磁
束φとから永久磁石型同期電動機の温度変化Δθを推定
することができる。Here, K is an integration constant. Temperature change Δ
If θ is small, the calculated value in [] of equation (7) becomes positive and the temperature change Δθ increases, and if the temperature change Δθ is large, the calculated value in [] of equation (7) becomes negative. Temperature change Δθ
Is reduced, the temperature change Δθ can be estimated. As described above, the d-axis current id and the q-axis current iq
, Q-axis voltage vq, rotation speed ω, and d-axis inductance Ld
The temperature change Δθ of the permanent magnet type synchronous motor can be estimated from the q-axis inductance Lq, the primary resistance R, and the magnetic flux φ of the permanent magnet.
【0024】第二に、磁束修正手段13により効果を得
る理由について説明する。温度推定器12によって永久
磁石型同期電動機の温度変化Δθが分かれば、(5)式
より温度変化Δθによる永久磁石の磁束の修正値φnが
演算できる。Second, the reason why the effect is obtained by the magnetic flux correcting means 13 will be described. If the temperature change Δθ of the permanent magnet type synchronous motor is known by the temperature estimator 12, the correction value φn of the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet based on the temperature change Δθ can be calculated from Expression (5).
【0025】[0025]
【発明の効果】以上述べたごとく、本発明によれば、永
久磁石の磁束と一次抵抗とを温度変化による変動に関わ
ることなく正しい値に修正できるようになり、永久磁石
型同期電動機での高精度なトルク制御が可能となって、
実用上おおいに有用である。As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to correct the magnetic flux and the primary resistance of the permanent magnet to correct values without being affected by a change in temperature. Accurate torque control becomes possible,
It is very useful in practice.
【図1】本発明の一実施例を表すブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】従来方式の一実施例を表すブロック図である。FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing one embodiment of a conventional system.
1 永久磁石型同期電動機 2 速度検出器 3 電圧検出器 4 電流検出器 5 電力変換器 6 電流制御器 7 q軸電流指令算出器 8 d軸電流指令算出器 9 電流成分変換器 10 設定記憶手段 11 電圧成分変換器 12 温度推定器 13 磁束修正手段 REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 permanent magnet synchronous motor 2 speed detector 3 voltage detector 4 current detector 5 power converter 6 current controller 7 q-axis current command calculator 8 d-axis current command calculator 9 current component converter 10 setting storage means 11 Voltage component converter 12 Temperature estimator 13 Magnetic flux correction means
Claims (2)
て、電流制御器出力を制御入力とする電力変換器を介し
て永久磁石型同期電動機に供給される入力電流を検出す
る電流検出器と、この電流検出器出力を前記永久磁石型
同期電動機の永久磁石と平行方向であるd軸電流と垂直
方向であるq軸電流とに変換出力する電流成分変換器
と、前記永久磁石の磁束及び一次抵抗を設定記憶する設
定記憶手段と、d軸電流指令を算出するd軸電流指令算
出器と、前記永久磁石型同期電動機の出力トルク指令値
と前記設定記憶手段の磁束及びd軸電流指令とからq軸
電流指令を算出するq軸電流指令算出器と、前記d軸電
流とq軸電流及びd軸電流指令とq軸電流指令とを入力
とする電流制御器と、前記永久磁石型同期電動機の入力
電圧を検出または推定する電圧検出器と、この電圧検出
器出力から前記永久磁石と垂直方向であるq軸電圧を出
力する電圧成分変換器と、前記永久磁石型同期電動機の
回転速度を検出する速度検出器と、前記のd軸電流、q
軸電流、q軸電圧、回転速度、設定記憶手段の一次抵抗
と磁束の各値とから前記永久磁石型同期電動機の温度変
化を推定する温度推定器とを具備したことを特徴とする
永久磁石型同期電動機の制御装置。1. A control device for a permanent magnet type synchronous motor, comprising: a current detector for detecting an input current supplied to the permanent magnet type synchronous motor via a power converter having a current controller output as a control input; A current component converter for converting and outputting a current detector output to a d-axis current parallel to the permanent magnet of the permanent magnet type synchronous motor and a q-axis current perpendicular to the permanent magnet; and a magnetic flux and a primary resistance of the permanent magnet. Setting storage means for setting and storing; a d-axis current command calculator for calculating a d-axis current command; and a q-axis based on an output torque command value of the permanent magnet type synchronous motor, a magnetic flux of the setting storage means, and a d-axis current command. A q-axis current command calculator that calculates a current command; a current controller that receives the d-axis current, the q-axis current, the d-axis current command, and the q-axis current command; and an input voltage of the permanent magnet type synchronous motor Detect or estimate A voltage detector that outputs a q-axis voltage that is perpendicular to the permanent magnet from the output of the voltage detector, a speed detector that detects a rotation speed of the permanent magnet type synchronous motor, D-axis current, q
A temperature estimator for estimating a temperature change of the permanent magnet synchronous motor from each value of a shaft current, a q-axis voltage, a rotation speed, a primary resistance and a magnetic flux of a setting storage means, Control device for synchronous motor.
器出力とから、前記q軸電流指令算出器に用いる磁束を
修正する磁束修正手段を具備したことを特徴とする請求
項1記載の永久磁石型同期電動機の制御装置。2. The permanent memory according to claim 1, further comprising: a magnetic flux correction unit that corrects a magnetic flux used for the q-axis current command calculator based on the magnetic flux of the setting storage unit and the output of the temperature estimator. Control device for magnet type synchronous motor.
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JP36894299A JP4548886B2 (en) | 1999-12-27 | 1999-12-27 | Control device for permanent magnet type synchronous motor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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---|---|---|---|
JP36894299A JP4548886B2 (en) | 1999-12-27 | 1999-12-27 | Control device for permanent magnet type synchronous motor |
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JP4548886B2 JP4548886B2 (en) | 2010-09-22 |
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