JP2001186370A - Color conversion method and color conversion device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a color conversion method and a color conversion device, which flexibly change conversion characteristics and which do not require a large capacity memory by independently correcting six color tones and areas between the color tones and outputting them through a gradation characteristic conversion means. SOLUTION: Coefficients on comparison data associated with the respective color tones and comparison data associated with the areas between the color tones are changed on the input signals of three colors. They are outputted through the gradation characteristic conversion means. Thus, the six color tones of red, blue, green, yellow, cyan and magenta and the color tone noticed in the areas between the color tones are changed without affecting the other color tones. Then, a non-linear characteristic that an output device has is corrected and highly precise color conversion is conducted.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to data processing used for full-color printing-related devices such as printers, video printers and scanners, image processing devices for creating computer graphics images, and display devices such as monitors. In particular, the present invention relates to a color conversion method and apparatus for performing color conversion processing on image data expressed in three colors of red / green / blue according to a device to be used.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Color conversion in printing is an indispensable technique for correcting image quality deterioration caused by color mixing and non-linearity of printing due to non-pure ink, and outputting a print image having good color reproducibility. It is. Also, in a display device such as a monitor, when displaying an input color signal, an image having a desired color reproducibility is output (displayed) in accordance with use conditions and the like.
Therefore, a color conversion process is performed.

Conventionally, there are two types of color conversion methods in the above case, a table conversion method and a matrix operation method.

A typical example of the table conversion system is a three-dimensional lookup table system. In this system, image data expressed in red, green, and blue (hereinafter, referred to as "R, G, B"). To obtain R, G, B image data or complementary color data of yellow, magenta, and cyan (hereinafter, referred to as “Y, M, C”) stored in a memory such as a ROM. Since any conversion characteristic can be adopted, there is an advantage that color conversion with excellent color reproducibility can be executed.

However, a simple configuration for storing data for each combination of image data requires a large-capacity memory of about 400 Mbit. For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Sho 63-227181 discloses a method for compressing the memory capacity, but the memory capacity is still about 5 Mbit. Therefore, this scheme includes:
Since a large-capacity memory is required for each conversion characteristic, there are a problem that it is difficult to realize an LSI and a problem that it is not possible to flexibly cope with changes in use conditions and the like.

On the other hand, the matrix operation method is, for example, R,
When obtaining Y, M, and C print data from G and B image data, the following equation (27) is a basic operation equation.

[0007]

[Equation 11]

Here, i = 1 to 3 and j = 1 to 3.

However, with the simple linear operation of the equation (27), good conversion characteristics cannot be realized due to non-linearity such as printing.

A method for improving the above conversion characteristic is disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 2-330226, which employs a matrix operation equation of the following equation (28).

[0011]

(Equation 12)

Here, N is a constant, i = 1 to 3, j = 1 to
It is 10.

In the above equation (28), since image data in which achromatic components and color components are mixed is directly used, mutual interference of calculations occurs. That is, if one coefficient is changed, it affects not only the component or the hue of interest but also a problem that good conversion characteristics cannot be realized.

The color conversion method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 7-170404 discloses this solution. FIG. 18 is a block circuit diagram showing a color conversion method for converting R, G, B image data into print data C, M, Y in JP-A-7-170404, where 100 is a complementer and 101 is α
A β calculator, 102 is a hue data calculator, 103 is a polynomial calculator, 104 is a matrix calculator, 105 is a coefficient generator, and 106 is a synthesizer.

Next, the operation will be described. The complementer 100
The image data R, G, and B are input, and complementary color data Ci, Mi, and Yi that have undergone one's complement processing are output. αβ calculator 10
1 outputs a maximum value β and a minimum value α of the complementary color data and an identification code S for specifying each data.

The hue data calculator 102 calculates the complementary color data C
i, Mi, Yi, the maximum value β and the minimum value α are input, and r =
β-Ci, g = β-Mi, b = β-Yi and y = Yi
By subtraction processing of −α, m = Mi−α, c = Ci−α, six hue data r, g, b, y, m, c are output. Here, these six hue data have a property that at least two of them are zero.

The polynomial operation unit 103 receives hue data and an identification code as inputs, and two non-zero data Q1, Q2 in r, g, b and two non-zero data P1, P2 in y, m, c. From which polynomial data T1 =
P1 × P2, T3 = Q1 × Q2 and T2 = T1 / (P1
+ P2) and T4 = T2 / (Q1 + Q2) are calculated and output. In the following description, the product is expressed as
Aster risk (*) may be used in the figure.

The coefficient generator 105 generates an operation coefficient U (Fij) and a fixed coefficient U (Eij) of polynomial data based on the information of the identification signal S. Matrix calculator 104
Receives hue data y, m, and c, polynomial data T1 to T4, and coefficient U, and outputs the calculation result of the following equation (29) as color ink data C1, M1, and Y1.

[0019]

(Equation 13)

The synthesizer 106 outputs the color ink data C1, M
The print data C, M, and Y are output by adding 1, Y1 and α, which is achromatic color data. Therefore, the operation expression for obtaining the print data is Expression (30).

[0021]

[Equation 14]

Equation (30) discloses a general equation for a pixel set.

FIGS. 19A to 19F show six hues of red (R), blue (G), green (B), yellow (Y), cyan (C), and magenta (M). And hue data y,
FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically illustrating a relationship among m, c, r, g, and b;
Each hue data is related to three hues. FIGS. 20A to 20F show the above six hues and the multiplication term y ×
FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing a relationship among m, r × g, c × y, g × b, m × c, and b × r, and it can be seen that each of the relationships is related to a specific hue among six hues. .

Therefore, the six multiplication terms y × m, m × c, c × y, r × g, g × b, b × r in equation (30)
Is only relevant for a particular hue of the six hues red, blue, green, yellow, cyan, and magenta,
Y × m for red, m × c for blue, c × y for green, r × g for yellow, g × b for cyan, and m × c for magenta Only b × r is a valid multiplication term.

Further, the six multiplication / division terms y × m / (y + m), m × c / (m + c), c × y /
(C + y), r × g / (r + g), g × b / (g +
Regarding b) and b × r / (b + r), only the specific hues among the six hues are involved.

As described above, according to the above-described color conversion method in FIG. 18, by changing coefficients relating to a multiplication term and a multiplication / division term relating to a specific hue, only the hue of interest is converted to another hue. Can be adjusted without affecting.

The multiplication term is a secondary operation with respect to the saturation, and the multiplication / division term is a primary operation with respect to the saturation. Therefore, by using both the multiplication term and the multiplication / division term, it is also possible to correct non-linearity such as printing with respect to saturation.

However, also in this color conversion method, if it is desired to enlarge or reduce the area occupied in the color space of a specific hue as desired, a color space that changes from magenta to red to yellow In this case, when it is desired to enlarge or reduce the area occupied by red, this requirement cannot be satisfied.

[0029]

The conventional color conversion method or color conversion apparatus requires a large-capacity memory when a three-dimensional lookup table table conversion method using a memory such as a ROM is used. There is a problem that the characteristics cannot be changed flexibly, and in the case of a matrix operation method, only the hue of interest can be adjusted, but the six hues of red, blue, green, yellow, cyan, and magenta can be adjusted. Since the degree of change between them cannot be corrected, there is a problem that good conversion characteristics cannot be realized in all color spaces. Further, a color conversion method using a matrix system shown in FIG. The output represented by the reflectance or luminance of image data such as a cathode ray tube display device or a liquid crystal display device has a non-linear scale. If it has a characteristic, most primarily operations or as described above, the only combination of secondary operations such as, for example, a liquid crystal display device S
Good conversion characteristics could not be obtained for complicated gradation characteristics such as character characteristics.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and a color conversion method and a color conversion apparatus for color-converting image data R, G, and B for each pixel are provided.
In addition to the six hues of red, blue, green, yellow, cyan, and magenta, an area between the six hues of red to yellow, yellow to green, green to cyan, cyan to blue, blue to magenta, and magenta to red By independently correcting, the degree of change between the above six hues can be corrected, the conversion characteristics can be flexibly changed, and good conversion can be performed even for the non-linear characteristics of the output device. An object of the present invention is to provide a color conversion method or a color conversion device that does not require a large-capacity memory such as a dimensional lookup table.

[0031]

A color conversion apparatus according to the present invention comprises: calculating means for calculating a maximum value β and a minimum value α for input image data R, G, and B;
Hue data calculation means for calculating hue data r, g, b and y, m, c from G, B and the maximum value β and the minimum value α output from the calculation means, and the output from the hue data calculation means Means for generating first comparison data using the respective hue data, and second comparison data using the first comparison data output from the means for generating the first comparison data. Means for generating predetermined matrix coefficients, the first comparison data from the means for generating the first comparison data, and the second comparison data from the means for generating the second comparison data. Using the comparison data, the hue data from the hue data calculation unit, and the minimum value α from the calculation unit, a matrix operation is performed using the coefficient from the coefficient generation unit, and the matrix operation is performed. Obtaining the image data color conversion by converting the gradation characteristic of the image data.

In the color conversion apparatus according to the present invention, the calculating means for calculating the maximum value β and the minimum value α includes means for calculating the maximum value β and the minimum value α in the input image data R, G, B. Subtraction processing from the image data R, G, B input to the hue data calculation means and the maximum value β and the minimum value α output from the calculation means r = R−α, g = G−α,
b = B-α and y = β-B, m = β-G, c = β-R
Means for calculating hue data r, g, b and y, m, c, and the means for generating the first comparison data include hue data r, g, b and y, m, c
Means for obtaining comparison data between the two means, wherein the means for generating the second comparison data multiplies the first comparison data output from the means for generating the first comparison data by a predetermined operation coefficient. Multiplying means; and means for obtaining comparison data using the output from the multiplying means, wherein the first comparison data from the means for generating the first comparison data and the second comparison data are generated. Using the second comparison data from the means, the hue data from the hue data calculation means, and the minimum value α from the calculation means, a matrix operation is performed, and the gradation characteristics of the image data obtained by the matrix operation are calculated. By performing the conversion, color-converted image data is obtained.

In the color conversion apparatus according to the present invention, the calculating means for calculating the maximum value β and the minimum value α obtains the complementary color data C, M, and Y from the image data R, G, and B. , M, Y, a means for calculating the maximum value β and the minimum value α, wherein the hue data calculating means obtains complementary color data C, M, Y from the image data R, G, B, and outputs the complementary color data C, M, Subtraction processing from Y and the maximum value β and the minimum value α output from the calculation means r = β−C, g = β−
M, b = β-Y and y = Y−α, m = M−α, c = C
Means for calculating hue data r, g, b and y, m, c by -α, and means for generating the first comparison data, the means for generating hue data r, g, b, and y,
means for obtaining comparison data between m and c, wherein the means for generating the second comparison data includes a predetermined operation coefficient added to the first comparison data output from the means for generating the first comparison data. Multiplying means, and means for obtaining comparison data using an output from the multiplying means,
The first comparison data from the means for generating the first comparison data, the second comparison data from the means for generating the second comparison data, the hue data from the hue data calculation means, A matrix operation is performed using the minimum value α from the calculation means, and the gradation characteristics of the image data obtained by the matrix operation are converted to obtain color-converted image data.

Further, in the color conversion apparatus according to the present invention, the means for generating the first comparison data includes hue data r,
First comparison data h1r using g, b, y, m, and c
= Min (m, y), h1g = min (y, c), h1
b = min (c, m), h1c = min (g, b), h
1m = min (b, r), h1y = min (r,
g) (where min (A, B) indicates the minimum value of A and B), and the means for generating the second comparison data includes the first comparison data h1r, h1g, h1b,
Using h1c, h1m, and h1y, the second comparison data h
2ry = min (aq1 × h1y, ap1 × h1r),
h2rm = min (aq2 × h1m, ap2 × h1
r), h2gy = min (aq3 × h1y, ap3 ×
h1g), h2gc = min (aq4 × h1c, ap
4 × h1g), h2bm = min (aq5 × h1m,
ap6 × h1b), h2bc = min (aq6 × h1)
c, ap6 × h1b), and a predetermined matrix coefficient Eij (i = 1 to
3, j = 1 to 3) and Fij (i = 1 to 3, j = 1 to 1)
2) is performed, and the hue data, the first comparison data, the second comparison data, and the minimum value α output from the calculation means are subjected to a matrix operation using the matrix operation expression of the expression (1). Thus, color-converted image data is obtained.

[0035]

(Equation 15)

Further, in the color conversion apparatus according to the present invention, the means for generating the first comparison data includes hue data r,
First comparison data h1r using g, b, y, m, and c
= Min (m, y), h1g = min (y, c), h1
b = min (c, m), h1c = min (g, b), h
1m = min (b, r), h1y = min (r,
g) (where min (A, B) indicates the minimum value of A and B), and the means for generating the second comparison data includes the first comparison data h1r, h1g, h1b,
Using h1c, h1m, and h1y, the second comparison data h
2ry = min (aq1 × h1y, ap1 × h1r),
h2rm = min (aq2 × h1m, ap2 × h1
r), h2gy = min (aq3 × h1y, ap3 ×
h1g), h2gc = min (aq4 × h1c, ap
4 × h1g), h2bm = min (aq5 × h1m,
ap6 × h1b), h2bc = min (aq6 × h1)
c, ap6 × h1b), and a predetermined matrix coefficient Eij (i = 1 to
3, j = 1 to 3) and Fij (i = 1 to 3, j = 1 to 1)
2) is performed, and the hue data, the first comparison data, the second comparison data, and the minimum value α output from the calculation means are subjected to a matrix operation using the matrix operation expression of Expression (2). Thus, color-converted image data is obtained.

[0037]

(Equation 16)

Further, in the color conversion apparatus according to the present invention, the means for generating the first comparison data includes hue data r,
First comparison data h1r using g, b, y, m, and c
= Min (m, y), h1g = min (y, c), h1
b = min (c, m), h1c = min (g, b), h
1m = min (b, r), h1y = min (r,
g) (where min (A, B) indicates the minimum value of A and B), and the means for generating the second comparison data includes the first comparison data h1r, h1g, h1b,
Using h1c, h1m, and h1y, the second comparison data h
2ry = min (aq1 × h1y, ap1 × h1r),
h2rm = min (aq2 × h1m, ap2 × h1
r), h2gy = min (aq3 × h1y, ap3 ×
h1g), h2gc = min (aq4 × h1c, ap
4 × h1g), h2bm = min (aq5 × h1m,
ap6 × h1b), h2bc = min (aq6 × h1)
c, ap6 × h1b), and a predetermined matrix coefficient Eij (i = 1 to
3, j = 1 to 3) and Fij (i = 1 to 3, j = 1 to 1)
3) is generated, and a matrix operation is performed on the hue data, the first comparison data, the second comparison data, and the minimum value α output from the calculation means by the matrix operation expression of the expression (3). Thus, color-converted image data is obtained.

[0039]

[Equation 17]

Further, in the color conversion apparatus according to the present invention, the means for generating the first comparison data includes hue data r,
First comparison data h1r using g, b, y, m, and c
= Min (m, y), h1g = min (y, c), h1
b = min (c, m), h1c = min (g, b), h
1m = min (b, r), h1y = min (r,
g) (where min (A, B) indicates the minimum value of A and B), and the means for generating the second comparison data includes the first comparison data h1r, h1g, h1b,
Using h1c, h1m, and h1y, the second comparison data h
2ry = min (aq1 × h1y, ap1 × h1r),
h2rm = min (aq2 × h1m, ap2 × h1
r), h2gy = min (aq3 × h1y, ap3 ×
h1g), h2gc = min (aq4 × h1c, ap
4 × h1g), h2bm = min (aq5 × h1m,
ap6 × h1b), h2bc = min (aq6 × h1)
c, ap6 × h1b), and a predetermined matrix coefficient Eij (i = 1 to
3, j = 1 to 3) and Fij (i = 1 to 3, j = 1 to 1)
3) is generated, and a matrix operation is performed on the hue data, the first comparison data, the second comparison data, and the minimum value α output from the calculation means by a matrix operation expression of Expression (4). Thus, color-converted image data is obtained.

[0041]

(Equation 18)

Further, in the color conversion apparatus according to the present invention, the coefficient generation means may be configured such that the predetermined matrix coefficient Ei of the equation (5) is used.
j (i = 1 to 3, j = 1 to 3).

[0043]

[Equation 19]

Further, in the color conversion apparatus according to the present invention, the first comparison data in the means for generating the second comparison data may include predetermined operation coefficients aq1 to aq6 and ap1.
Multiplying means for multiplying the calculation coefficients aq1 to aq
6 and ap1 to ap6 are integer values of 1, 2, 4, 8,..., And the first comparison data and the above operation coefficients are calculated by bit shifting.

Further, the color conversion apparatus according to the present invention provides a maximum value β and a minimum value α for the input image data R, G, B.
Calculating means for calculating the maximum value β and the minimum value α using the image data, and specifying the hue data to be zero according to the type of the image data or the complementary color data to be the maximum and the minimum. Means for generating and outputting an identification code, based on the identification code output from the calculation means, generating comparison data in the means for generating the comparison data, and generating matrix coefficients in the coefficient generation means, By performing a matrix operation based on the coefficients from the coefficient generating means in accordance with the identification code from the calculating means, color-converted image data or complementary color data is obtained.

The color conversion method according to the present invention is a color conversion method for color-converting image data R, G and B expressed in three colors of red, green and blue for each pixel. β and the minimum value α are calculated, and the hue data r, g,
b, y, m, and c are calculated, first comparison data is generated using the above hue data, second comparison data is generated using the first comparison data, and a predetermined matrix coefficient is calculated. Occurs, the first comparison data, the second
Using the comparison data, the hue data, and the minimum value α, a matrix operation is performed using the predetermined matrix coefficient, and the color-converted image data is converted by converting the gradation characteristics of the image data obtained by the matrix operation. It is characterized by obtaining.

Further, according to the color conversion method of the present invention, the input image data R, G, B and the maximum value β and the minimum value α
Subtraction processing from r = R−α, g = G−α, b = B−α
And h = β-B, m = β-G, c = β-R, and calculate hue data r, g, b and y, m, c, and the hue data r, g, b, and y, m , C, the first comparison data is multiplied by a predetermined operation coefficient, the comparison data is obtained using the multiplied output, and the first comparison data, the second comparison data, and the hue data are obtained. And performing a matrix operation using the minimum value α and converting the gradation characteristics of the image data obtained by the matrix operation to obtain color-converted image data.

In the color conversion method according to the present invention, the complementary color data C (cyan), M (magenta) and Y (yellow) are obtained from the image data R, G and B, and the complementary color data C and
The maximum value β and the minimum value α in M and Y are calculated, the complementary color data C, M, and Y are obtained from the image data R, G, and B, and the complementary color data C, M, and Y and the maximum value β and the minimum value are calculated. Subtraction from α r = β-C, g = β-M, b =
The hue data r, g, b and y, m, c are calculated from β-Y and y = Y−α, m = M−α, c = C−α, and the hue data r, g, b, and y are calculated. , M, and c, multiply the first comparison data by a predetermined operation coefficient, obtain comparison data using the multiplied output, and obtain the first comparison data, the second comparison data, A matrix operation is performed using the hue data and the minimum value α, and tone conversion of image data obtained by the matrix operation is performed to obtain color-converted image data.

The color conversion method according to the present invention uses the hue data r, g, b, y, m, and c to obtain first comparison data h1r = min (m, y) and h1g = min (y ,
c), h1b = min (c, m), h1c = min
(G, b), h1m = min (b, r), h1y =
min (r, g) (min (A, B) indicates the minimum value of A and B) and obtains the first comparison data h1r and h1.
Using g, h1b, h1c, h1m, and h1y, the second comparison data h2ry = min (aq1 × h1y, ap1
× h1r), h2rm = min (aq2 × h1m, a
p2 × h1r), h2gy = min (aq3 × h1y,
ap3 × h1g), h2gc = min (aq4 × h1)
c, ap4 × h1g), h2bm = min (aq5 ×
h1m, ap5 × h1b), h2bc = min (aq
6 × h1c, ap6 × h1b), and generates predetermined matrix coefficients Eij (i = 1 to 3, j = 1 to 3) and Fij (i = 1 to 3, j = 1 to 12). A color-converted image data is obtained by performing a matrix operation on the hue data, the first comparison data, the second comparison data, and the minimum value α using a matrix operation expression of Expression (1). And

[0050]

(Equation 20)

Further, the color conversion method according to the present invention uses the hue data r, g, b, y, m, c to obtain first comparison data h1r = min (m, y) and h1g = min (y). ,
c), h1b = min (c, m), h1c = min
(G, b), h1m = min (b, r), h1y =
min (r, g) (min (A, B) indicates the minimum value of A and B) and obtains the first comparison data h1r and h1.
Using g, h1b, h1c, h1m, and h1y, the second comparison data h2ry = min (aq1 × h1y, ap1
× h1r), h2rm = min (aq2 × h1m, a
p2 × h1r), h2gy = min (aq3 × h1y,
ap3 × h1g), h2gc = min (aq4 × h1)
c, ap4 × h1g), h2bm = min (aq5 ×
h1m, ap5 × h1b), h2bc = min (aq
6 × h1c, ap6 × h1b), and generates predetermined matrix coefficients Eij (i = 1 to 3, j = 1 to 3) and Fij (i = 1 to 3, j = 1 to 12). A color-converted image data is obtained by performing a matrix operation on the hue data, the first comparison data, the second comparison data, and the minimum value α using a matrix operation expression of Expression (2). And

[0052]

(Equation 21)

The color conversion method according to the present invention uses the hue data r, g, b, y, m, c to obtain first comparison data h1r = min (m, y) and h1g = min (y). ,
c), h1b = min (c, m), h1c = min
(G, b), h1m = min (b, r), h1y =
min (r, g) (min (A, B) indicates the minimum value of A and B) and obtains the first comparison data h1r and h1.
Using g, h1b, h1c, h1m, and h1y, the second comparison data h2ry = min (aq1 × h1y, ap1
× h1r), h2rm = min (aq2 × h1m, a
p2 × h1r), h2gy = min (aq3 × h1y,
ap3 × h1g), h2gc = min (aq4 × h1)
c, ap4 × h1g), h2bm = min (aq5 ×
h1m, ap5 × h1b), h2bc = min (aq
6 × h1c, ap6 × h1b), and generates predetermined matrix coefficients Eij (i = 1 to 3, j = 1 to 3) and Fij (i = 1 to 3, j = 1 to 13). A color-converted image data is obtained by performing a matrix operation on the hue data, the first comparison data, the second comparison data, and the minimum value α using a matrix operation expression of Expression (3). And

[0054]

(Equation 22)

Further, the color conversion method according to the present invention uses the hue data r, g, b, y, m, c to obtain first comparison data h1r = min (m, y) and h1g = min (y). ,
c), h1b = min (c, m), h1c = min
(G, b), h1m = min (b, r), h1y =
min (r, g) (min (A, B) indicates the minimum value of A and B) and obtains the first comparison data h1r and h1.
Using g, h1b, h1c, h1m, and h1y, the second comparison data h2ry = min (aq1 × h1y, ap1
× h1r), h2rm = min (aq2 × h1m, a
p2 × h1r), h2gy = min (aq3 × h1y,
ap3 × h1g), h2gc = min (aq4 × h1)
c, ap4 × h1g), h2bm = min (aq5 ×
h1m, ap5 × h1b), h2bc = min (aq
6 × h1c, ap6 × h1b), and generates predetermined matrix coefficients Eij (i = 1 to 3, j = 1 to 3) and Fij (i = 1 to 3, j = 1 to 13). A color-converted image data is obtained by performing a matrix operation on the hue data, the first comparison data, the second comparison data, and the minimum value α by a matrix operation expression of Expression (4). And

[0056]

(Equation 23)

Further, according to the color conversion method of the present invention, the predetermined matrix coefficient Eij (i = 1 to 3, j
= 1 to 3).

[0058]

(Equation 24)

In the color conversion method according to the present invention, when the first comparison data is multiplied by predetermined operation coefficients aq1 to aq6 and ap1 to ap6, the operation coefficients aq1 to aq6 are used.
And ap1 to ap6 are integer values of 1, 2, 4, 8,..., And the first comparison data and the operation coefficient are calculated by bit shifting.

Further, in the color conversion method according to the present invention, the maximum value β and the minimum value α are calculated using the image data, and become zero according to the types of the maximum and minimum image data or complementary color data. Generates and outputs an identification code for specifying hue data, and based on the identification code,
It is characterized in that first comparison data is generated, a matrix coefficient is generated, and color-converted image data or complementary color data is obtained by performing a matrix operation using the matrix coefficient according to the identification code.

[0061]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings showing the embodiments. Embodiment 1 FIG. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of a configuration of a color conversion method and a color conversion device according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the drawing, 1 is input image data R,
Αβ calculating means for calculating a maximum value β and a minimum value α of G and B, generating and outputting an identification code S1 for specifying each data, 2
Are hue data calculating means for calculating hue data r, g, b, y, m, c from the image data R, G, B and the output from the αβ calculating means 1, 3 is a polynomial calculating means, 4 is a matrix calculating means 5 is a coefficient generating means, 6 is a combining means, 15
Reference numerals a, 15b, and 15c denote gradation characteristic conversion means.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the polynomial operation means 3. In the figure, reference numeral 7 denotes zero removing means for removing data which becomes zero among the input hue data, 9a, 9b and 9c denote minimum value selecting means for selecting and outputting the minimum value of the input data, and 11 denotes the αβ
Based on the identification code S1 from the calculating means 1, the calculating coefficient generating means 10a and 10b for generating and outputting the calculating coefficient include the calculating coefficient indicated by the output from the calculating coefficient generating means 11 and the minimum value selecting means 9a and 9b. This is an arithmetic means for multiplying the output.

Next, the operation will be described. The input signals Ri, Gi, Bi corresponding to the three colors of red, green, and blue are sent to the αβ calculating means 1 and the hue data calculating means 2, and the αβ calculating means 1 outputs the input image data Ri, Gi, Bi. A maximum value β and a minimum value α are calculated and output, and an identification code S1 for specifying the maximum value data and the minimum value data among the input image data Ri, Gi, Bi is generated and output. The hue data calculating means 2 calculates the input image data Ri, G
i, Bi and the maximum value β and the minimum value α output from the αβ calculation means 1 are input, and r = Ri−α, g = Gi−
α, b = Bi-α and y = β-Bi, m = β-Gi,
c = β-Ri is subtracted to obtain six hue data r,
Output g, b, y, m, and c.

At this time, the maximum value β and the minimum value α calculated by the αβ calculation means 1 are β = MAX (Ri, G
i, Bi), α = MIN (Ri, Gi, Bi),
The six hue data r, g, b, y, m, and c calculated by the hue data calculation means 2 are as follows: r = Ri−α, g = G
i-α, b = Bi-α and y = β-Bi, m = β-G
Since i and c = β-Ri are obtained by subtraction processing, these six hue data have at least two of them.
One has the property of becoming zero. For example, the maximum value β is Ri,
When the minimum value α is Gi (β = Ri, α = Gi),
From the above subtraction processing, g = 0 and c = 0, and
When the maximum value β is Ri and the minimum value α is Bi (β = R
i, α = Bi) results in b = 0 and c = 0. That is, at least one of r, g, and b, y, m, and c is determined by the maximum and minimum combinations of Ri, Gi, and Bi.
, The total of two values will be zero.

Therefore, the αβ calculating means 1 generates and outputs an identification code S1 for specifying data which becomes zero among the six hue data. This identification code S1
Are six types of identification codes S that specify data depending on which of the maximum value β and the minimum value α is Ri, Gi, or Bi.
1 can be generated. FIG. 3 shows the identification codes S1 and R
It is a figure which shows the maximum value (beta) in i, Gi, Bi, the minimum value (alpha), and the relationship of the hue data used as zero. It should be noted that the value of the identification code S1 in the figure is an example, and the value is not limited to this and may be another value.

Next, the six hue data r, g, b and y, m, c output from the hue data calculation means 2 are sent to the polynomial operation means 3, and r, g, b are It is also sent to the matrix calculation means 4. The identification code S1 output from the αβ calculating means 1 is provided to the polynomial calculating means 3.
Is input, and two non-zero data Q1, Q2 in r, g, b and two non-zero data P1, P2 in y, m, c are selected to perform an operation. The operation will be described with reference to FIG.

In the polynomial calculating means 3, the hue data from the hue data calculating means 2 and the identification code S 1 from the αβ calculating means are input to the zero removing means 7. The zero removing means 7 outputs two non-zero data Q1, Q2 in r, g, b and two non-zero data P1, P2 in y, m, c based on the identification code S1. Q1, Q2, P
1, P2 are determined and output, for example, as shown in FIG. For example, from FIGS. 3 and 4, when the identification code S1 = 0, Q1 and Q2 are obtained from r and b, and P1 and P2 are obtained from y and m, and Q1 = r, Q2 = b, P1 = m, and P2 = Output as y. It should be noted that the value of the identification code S1 in FIG. 4 is just an example, as in FIG. 3, and is not limited thereto, and may be another value.

The minimum value selecting means 9a selects and outputs the minimum value T4 = min (Q1, Q2) of the output data Q1, Q2 from the zero removing means 7, and the minimum value selecting means 9b. , The minimum value T2 = min (P1, P2) of the output data P1, P2 from the zero removing means 7.
Select 2) and output. Minimum value selecting means 9a and 9
T4 and T2 output from b are the first comparison data.

The identification code S1 from the αβ calculating means 1 is input to the calculating coefficient generating means 11, and the calculating means 10a,
At 10b, a signal indicating operation coefficients aq and ap for multiplying the first comparison data T4 and T2 is generated based on the identification code S1, and the operation coefficient a is transmitted to the operation means 10a.
and outputs an operation coefficient a to the operation means 10b. The arithmetic coefficients aq and ap are given six types in accordance with the identification code S1. The operation means 10a receives the first comparison data T4 from the minimum value selection means 9a, performs multiplication aq × T4 by the operation coefficient aq from the operation coefficient generation means 11 and the first comparison data T4, and outputs the result. The first comparison data T2 from the minimum value selection means 9b is input to the minimum value selection means 9c and the first comparison data T2 is input to the minimum value selection means 9b.
Is multiplied by the comparison data T2, and the output is sent to the minimum value selecting means 9c.

In the minimum value selecting means 9c, the calculating means 10a
And the minimum value T5 of the output from 10b = min (ap ×
T2, aq × T4) is selected and output. T5 output from the minimum value selection means 9c is the second comparison data. As described above, the above-described polynomial data T2, T4, and T5 are:
This is the output of the polynomial operation means 3. The output of the polynomial operation means 3 is sent to the matrix operation means 4.

On the other hand, the coefficient generating means 5 shown in FIG. 1 generates an operation coefficient U (Fij) and a fixed coefficient U (Eij) of the polynomial data based on the identification code S1.
Send to The matrix calculation means 4 receives the hue data r, g, b from the hue data calculation means 2, the polynomial data T2, T4, T5 from the polynomial calculation means 3, and the coefficient U from the coefficient generation means 5 as inputs. The calculation result of Expression (6) is output as image data R1, G1, and B1.

[0072]

(Equation 25)

In equation (6), i = 1 to 3 and j = 1 to 3 in (Eij), i = 1 to 3 in (Fij),
j = 1 to 3.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing an example of a partial configuration of the matrix calculation means 4.
The case where R1 is calculated and output is shown. In the figure, 12a, 12c, 12e and 12f are multiplication means, 1
3a, 13d and 13e are adding means.

Next, the operation of FIG. 5 will be described. Multiplication means 1
2a, 12c, 12e, and 12f represent the hue data r, the polynomial data T2, T4, and T5 from the polynomial operation means 3 and the coefficients U (Eij) and U (Fi) from the coefficient generation means 5.
j) is input and the product of each is output. Addition means 1
Reference numeral 3a receives a product output from each of the multiplying means 12c and 12e, adds the input data, and outputs the sum. The adding means 13d is connected to the output from the adding means 13a and the multiplying means 12
Add the output of f. Then, the adding means 13e adds the output of the adding means 13d and the output of the multiplying means 12a and outputs the sum as image data R1. In the configuration example of FIG. 5, if the hue data r is replaced with g or b, the image data G1 and B1 can be calculated.

The color conversion method according to the present embodiment or
If the operation speed of the color conversion device is a problem, the coefficient (E
ij) and (Fij) are the respective hue data r, g,
Since the coefficient corresponding to b is used, the configuration of FIG.
If three are used in parallel for g and b, a faster matrix operation can be performed.

The synthesizing means 6 includes the matrix calculating means 4
The image data R1, G1, and B1 and the minimum value α indicating the achromatic data output from the αβ calculating means 1 are input, added, and the image data R, G, and B are output.
Therefore, the arithmetic expression for obtaining the image data R, G, and B color-converted by the color conversion method of FIG. 1 is Expression (1).

[0078]

(Equation 26)

Here, in (Eij), i = 1 to 3 and j =
1 to 3 and (Fij), i = 1 to 3 and j = 1 to 12, h1r = min (m, y), h1g = min (y,
c), h1b = min (c, m), h1c = min
(G, b), h1m = min (b, r), h1y =
min (r, g), h2ry = min (aq1 × h1
y, ap1 × h1r), h2rm = min (aq2 ×
h1m, ap2 × h1r), h2gy = min (aq3
× h1y, ap3 × h1g), h2gc = min (a
q4 × h1c, ap4 × h1g), h2bm = min
(Aq5 × h1m, ap5 × h1b), h2bc = m
in (aq6 × h1c, ap6 × h1b), and aq
1 to aq6 and ap1 to ap6 are operation coefficients generated by the operation coefficient generation means 11 in FIG.

It should be noted that the difference between the number of operation terms in equation (1) and the number of operation terms in FIG. 1 is different from that disclosed in the method of operation for each pixel except for data in which the number of operation terms in FIG. 1 is zero. , (1) discloses a general formula for a pixel set. That is, the polynomial data of the formula (1) can reduce 12 data to 3 valid data per pixel, and this reduction is achieved by skillfully utilizing the properties of hue data.

The combination of valid data changes according to the image data of the pixel of interest, and all polynomial data is valid in all image data.

FIGS. 6A to 6F show six hues (red,
3 schematically shows a relationship between yellow, green, cyan, blue, and magenta) and hue data y, m, c, r, g, and b, and each hue data is associated with three hues. For example, y shown in FIG. 6A relates to three hues of red, yellow, and green).

Equations (6) and (1) contain first comparison data that is valid for only one of the hues. This first
The comparison data of h1r = min (y, m) and h1y =
min (r, g), h1g = min (c, y), h1c
= Min (g, b), h1b = min (m, c), h1
m = min (b, r). FIG. 7 (A)-
(F) shows six hues and first comparison data h1r and h1.
It is a diagram schematically showing the relationship among y, h1g, h1c, h1b, and h1m, and it can be seen that each first comparison data is related to a specific hue.

For example, assuming that W is a constant, r for red
= W, g = b = 0, so that y = m = W, c = 0. Therefore, min (y, m) = W, and the other 5
The two first comparison data all become zero. That is, for red, the first value in which only h1r = min (y, m) is effective.
Becomes comparison data. Similarly, for green, h1g = min
(C, y), h1b = min (m, c) for blue, h1c = min (g, b) for cyan, h1m = for magenta
min (b, r), h1y = min (r,
g) is the only valid first comparison data.

FIGS. 8A to 8F show six hues, second comparison data h2ry = min (h1y, h1r),
h2gy = min (h1y, h1g), h2gc = mi
n (h1c, h1g), h2bc = min (h1c, h
1b), h2bm = min (h1m, h1b), h2r
5 schematically shows the relationship of m = min (h1m, h1r), and h2ry = min (aq) in the above equation (1).
1 × h1y, ap1 × h1r), h2gy = min (a
q3 × h1y, ap3 × h1g), h2gc = min
(Aq4 × h1c, ap4 × h1g), h2bc = mi
n (aq6 × h1c, ap6 × h1b), h2bm = m
in (aq5 × h1m, ap5 × h1b), h2rm =
The case where the values of the operation coefficients aq1 to aq6 and ap1 to ap6 in min (aq2 × h1m, ap2 × h1r) are set to 1 is shown. From each of FIGS. 9A and 9B, each of the second comparison data is red to yellow, yellow to green, green to green.
6 for cyan, cyan-blue, blue-magenta, magenta-red
It can be seen that it is involved in the change of the intermediate region between the two hues. That is, for red to yellow, b = c = 0, and h2ry = min (h1y, h1r) = min
5 other than (min (r, g), min (y, m))
The terms are all zero. Therefore, only h2ry is the valid second comparison data, and similarly, h2ry is
gy, h2gc for green to cyan, h2b for cyan to blue
c, h2bm for blue to magenta, h2 for magenta to red
Only rm is effective second comparison data.

FIGS. 9A to 9F show the above equations (6).
And hry, hrm, hgy, hgc,
6 schematically shows the relationship between six hues and the second comparison data when the operation coefficients aq1 to aq6 and ap1 to ap6 in hbm and hbc are changed, and is shown by broken lines a1 to a6 in the figure. Calculates aq1 to aq6 as ap1
The characteristic when the value is larger than ~ ap6 is shown, and the broken line b
When indicated by 1 to b6, ap1 to ap6 are replaced by aq1 to aq
The characteristics when the value is larger than 6 are shown.

That is, for red to yellow, h2r
Only y = min (aq1 × h1y, ap1 × h1r) is valid second comparison data. For example, aq1 and ap1
Assuming that the ratio of 1 is 2: 1, as shown by the broken line a1 in FIG. 9A, the peak value becomes comparison data related to red rather than red.
It can be set as effective comparison data for a region close to red between the hues of red and yellow. On the other hand, for example, aq1 and a
Assuming that the ratio of p1 is 1: 2, the relationship shown by the broken line b1 in FIG. 9A is obtained, and the peak value becomes comparison data relating to yellow, and is effective in a region close to yellow between the hues of red and yellow. Comparative data. Similarly, yellow to green have aq in h2gy.
3, ap3, aq in h2gc for green to cyan
4, ap4, aq in h2bc for cyan to blue
6, ap6, aq in h2bm for blue to magenta
5, ap5, aq at h2rm for magenta to red
2. By changing ap2, the effective area can be changed even in the area between the respective hues.

FIGS. 10A and 10B show the relationship between the six hues and the inter-hue regions and the effective operation terms.
Therefore, if the coefficient generating means 5 changes the coefficient relating to the effective operation term in the hue or the area between hues to be adjusted, only the hue of interest can be adjusted, and the degree of change between hues can also be corrected. Can be. Further, by changing the coefficient in the operation coefficient generation means 11 in the polynomial operation means 3, the area where the operation term in the inter-hue area becomes effective can be changed without affecting other hues.

Here, an example of the coefficient in the coefficient generating means 5 in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 will be described. Equation (5) is
Coefficient U (Eij) generated in the coefficient generation means 5
An example is shown.

[0090]

[Equation 27]

In the above case, if all the coefficients of the coefficient U (Fij) are set to zero, no color conversion is performed. In the following equation (7), among the coefficients of the coefficient U (Fij), the coefficients related to the first comparison data and the second comparison data are, for example, Ar1 to Ar3, Ay1 to Ay3, and Ag1.
Ag3, Ac1 to Ac3, Ab1 to Ab3,
Am1 to Am3, and Ary1 to Ary3, Agy
1 to Agy3, Agc1 to Agc3, Abc1 to Ab
c3, Abm1 to Abm3, and Arm1 to Arm3.

[0092]

[Equation 28]

In the above, only the hue or the region between the hues can be adjusted, and the coefficient relating to the operation term relating to the hue or the region between the hues to be changed is determined. It is possible to adjust only the region between hues. For example, a coefficient Ar1 related to h1r for red
If Ar3 is set, the coefficients Ary1 to Ary3 relating to h2ry will be used to change the red hue and change the ratio between the red and yellow hues.

In the polynomial operation means 3, h2r
y = min (aq1 × h1y, ap1 × h1r), h2
rm = min (aq2 × h1m, ap2 × h1r), h
2gy = min (aq3 × h1y, ap3 × h1g),
h2gc = min (aq4 × h1c, ap4 × h1
g), h2bm = min (aq5 × h1m, ap5 × h
1b), h2bc = min (aq6 × h1c, ap6 ×
calculation coefficients aq1 to aq6 and ap1 in h1b)
If the value of .about.ap6 is changed by an integer value of 1, 2, 4, 8,..., The arithmetic means 10a and 10b can perform multiplication by bit shift.

As described above, by changing the coefficients relating to the first comparison data and the second comparison data relating to a specific hue, the coefficient of the coefficient U (Fij) is independently corrected, and the above-mentioned six hues are corrected. The degree of change between them can also be corrected.
Further, by performing the gradation characteristic conversion by the gradation characteristic conversion means 15a, 15b, and 15c, it cannot be obtained by a non-linearity higher than the second order, a primary operation, or a combination of the secondary operations. For example, a complicated nonlinear characteristic such as an S-shaped characteristic of a liquid crystal can be corrected. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a color conversion method or a color conversion apparatus which can flexibly change the conversion characteristics and does not require a large-capacity memory. Here, the tone characteristic conversion means can be realized by a one-dimensional lookup table or the like, and it is needless to say that the scale is much smaller than that of the three-dimensional lookup table.

In the first embodiment, the hue data r, g, b and y, m, c, the maximum value β, and the minimum value α are calculated based on the input image data R, G, B. An operation term relating to hue is obtained, and after matrix operation, image data R,
Although the case where G and B are obtained has been described, after obtaining the output image data R, G and B, R, G and B are replaced with complementary color data C and
It may be converted to M and Y, and the same effects as above can be obtained.

In the first embodiment, the case where the processing of the configuration shown in FIG. 1 is performed by hardware is described. However, it is effective as a color conversion method for performing the same processing by software or the like. Needless to say, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained. The conversion characteristics of each of the gradation characteristic conversion units 15a, 15b, and 15c are determined in consideration of the characteristics of the output device.
For example, it is not limited to gamma correction characteristics, etc.
In an extreme case, it may have a linear characteristic.
However, even in the case of a straight line, the level balance of the output signal can be adjusted by individually changing the slope.

Further, the operation of the color conversion apparatus when the coefficients shown in the above equations (5) and (7) are used will be described. FIGS. 11 to 13 are xy chromaticity diagrams for explaining the operation of the color conversion apparatus according to the first embodiment. Here, the xy chromaticity diagram expresses information of a color on a two-dimensional graph using two values, x and y, obtained by calculation from spectral information. The color reproduction is shown together with the target color reproduction.

In the figure, the solid line represents color reproduction in the image reproducing apparatus 1 (the range of colors reproducible in the image reproducing apparatus 1), and the dotted line represents target color reproduction (color reproducible in the target color reproduction). Range). Here, a display device such as a monitor is considered as the image reproducing device 1. As the target color reproduction, other types of display devices, theoretical or virtual color reproduction, and the like can be considered.

The image reproducing apparatus 1 according to the example shown in FIG.
The range of colors that can be reproduced in is the case where the range of colors that can be reproduced in the target color reproduction is narrower. The direction of the straight line represents the hue of each color.

In the example of FIG. 11, in the color reproduction in the image reproducing apparatus 1 and the target color reproduction, the direction of a straight line extending from the vicinity of the center of each triangle to the vertices and sides of the triangle. Do not match. This means that the hues reproduced in each do not match.

The color conversion apparatus according to the first embodiment has first comparison data valid for each of the six hues and second comparison data valid for each of the inter-hue regions.

FIG. 12 shows that the color conversion device according to the first embodiment adjusts the value of the coefficient relating to the first comparison data to reproduce the color in the image reproducing device 1 and the target color reproduction. FIG. 5 is a chromaticity diagram showing a case where the hues are matched.

In FIG. 12, solid lines and broken lines represent color reproduction in the image reproducing apparatus 1, and solid lines represent color reproduction when the value of the coefficient relating to the first comparison data is adjusted.
The broken line represents color reproduction when the value of the coefficient relating to the first comparison data is not adjusted. The dotted line represents the target color reproduction.

In the example of FIG. 12, by adjusting the value of the coefficient relating to the first comparison data in the color conversion apparatus of the first embodiment, the color reproduction in the image reproducing apparatus 1 can be performed in the target color reproduction. It matches the hue to be reproduced. However, the color reproduction range when the value of the coefficient related to the first comparison data is adjusted is narrower than the color reproduction range when the value of the coefficient related to the first comparison data is not adjusted.

FIG. 13 shows the color reproduction in the image reproducing apparatus 1 in the case where not only the coefficient relating to the first comparison data but also the coefficient relating to the second comparison data is adjusted in the color conversion apparatus according to the first embodiment. And a chromaticity diagram showing a target color reproduction.

In the example of FIG. 13, the color reproduction in the image reproducing apparatus 1 is reproduced in the target color reproduction by adjusting both the values of the coefficients relating to the first comparison data and the second comparison data. And the color gamut when the values of the coefficients relating to the first comparison data and the second comparison data are adjusted is the first color reproduction range.
The color reproduction range when the values of the coefficients relating to the comparison data and the second comparison data are not adjusted is maintained.

That is, in the color conversion apparatus according to the first embodiment, the hue can be adjusted without reducing the color reproduction range by adjusting the values of the coefficients relating to the first comparison data and the second comparison data. Become.

Embodiment 2 In the first embodiment, the hue data r, g, b and y, m, c, the maximum value β, and the minimum value α are calculated based on the input image data R, G, and B, and the operation term related to each hue is calculated. In the description above, the image data R, G, and B are obtained after the matrix operation. The color conversion may be performed as Y.

FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of a color conversion method and a color conversion apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. In the figure, 3, 4, 5, 6, 15a, 15
b and 15c are the same as those in FIG. 1 of the first embodiment, 14 is a complement means, 1b is a maximum value β and a minimum value α of complementary color data, and an identification code S1 for specifying hue data. The αβ calculating means to be generated, 2b are the complementary color data C, M, Y from the complement means 14 and the αβ calculating means 1
hue data calculation means for calculating hue data r, g, b, y, m, c from the output from b.

Next, the operation will be described. The complement means 14
The image data R, G, and B are input, and complementary color data Ci, Mi, and Yi that have undergone one's complement processing are output. αβ calculation means 1
In b, the maximum value β and the minimum value α of the complementary color data and the identification code S1 for specifying each hue data are output.

The hue data calculating means 2b calculates the complementary color data C
i, Mi, Yi and the maximum value β from the αβ calculation means 1b
And the minimum value α as input, r = β-Ci, g = β-Mi,
b = β-Yi and y = Yi-α, m = Mi-α, c =
The six hue data r,
Output g, b, y, m, and c. Here, these six hue data have a property that at least two of them become zero, and the identification code S1 output from the αβ calculating means 1b specifies data which becomes zero among the six hue data. And the maximum value β and the minimum value α are Ci, M
There are six types of identification codes that specify data depending on which of i and Yi it is. Since the relationship between the zero hue data of the six hue data and the identification code S1 is the same as that described in the first embodiment, detailed description will be omitted.

Next, the six hue data r, g, b and y, m, c output from the hue data calculating means 2b are sent to the polynomial calculating means 3, and c, m, y are It is also sent to the matrix calculation means 4. The identification code S1 output from the αβ calculation means 1b is also input to the polynomial calculation means 3, and 2 which is not zero in r, g, b
Two data Q1, Q2 and non-zero 2 in y, m, c
The operation is performed by selecting the two data P1 and P2. Since this operation is the same as the operation of FIG. 2 in the first embodiment, the detailed description is omitted.

The output of the polynomial operation means 3 is sent to the matrix operation means 4, and the coefficient generation means 5 determines the operation coefficient U (Fi) of the polynomial data based on the identification code S1.
j) and a fixed coefficient U (Eij) are generated and sent to the matrix calculation means 4. The matrix calculation means 4 receives the hue data c, m, y from the hue data calculation means 2b, the polynomial data T2, T4, T5 from the polynomial calculation means 3, and the coefficient U from the coefficient generation means 5 as inputs. The calculation result of Expression (8) is output as image data C1, M1, and Y1.

[0115]

(Equation 29)

In equation (8), (Eij) denotes i
= 1-3, j = 1-3, (Fij) i = 1-3, j
= 1-3.

The operation of the matrix calculating means 4 is such that the input hue data is c (or m, y) in FIG. 5 in the first embodiment, and C1 (or M1, Y1) is calculated and output. This is the case, and the same operation is performed, so that the detailed description is omitted.

The synthesizing means 6 includes the matrix calculating means 4
The complementary color data C1, M1, and Y1 and the minimum value α indicating achromatic color data output from the αβ calculating means 1b are input, added, and output as image data C, M, and Y. Therefore, the arithmetic expression for obtaining the image data C, M, and Y color-converted by the color conversion method in FIG. 14 is Expression (2).

[0119]

[Equation 30]

In equation (2), i = 1 to 3 and j = 1 to 3 in (Eij), i = 1 to 3 in (Fij),
j = 1 to 12, h1r = min (m, y), h1
g = min (y, c), h1b = min (c, m), h
1c = min (g, b), h1m = min (b,
r), h1y = min (r, g), h2ry = min
(Aq1 × h1y, ap1 × h1r), h2rm = m
in (aq2 × h1m, ap2 × h1r), h2gy
= Min (aq3 × h1y, ap3 × h1g), h2g
c = min (aq4 × h1c, ap4 × h1g), h
2bm = min (aq5 × h1m, ap5 × h1b),
h2bc = min (aq6 × h1c, ap6 × h1
b), and aq1 to aq6 and ap1 to ap6 are operation coefficients generated by the operation coefficient generation means 11 in FIG.

It should be noted that the difference between the number of operation terms in equation (2) and the number of operation terms in FIG. 14 is different from that of the method disclosed in FIG. , Equation (2) discloses a general equation for a pixel set. That is, the polynomial data of the formula (2) can reduce 12 data to 3 valid data for one pixel, and this reduction is achieved by skillfully utilizing the property of hue data.

The combination of valid data changes according to the image data of the pixel of interest, and all polynomial data is valid in all image data.

The operation term of the above equation (2) by the polynomial operation means is the same as the operation term of the equation (1) in the first embodiment, and therefore, the six hue and inter-hue area and the effective operation term Is the same as the case shown in FIGS. 10 (a) and 10 (b). Therefore, similar to the first embodiment,
If the coefficient generating means 5 changes a coefficient relating to an operation term effective for a hue or a region between hues to be adjusted, only the hue of interest can be adjusted, and the degree of change between hues can also be corrected. . Also, if the coefficient of the operation coefficient generation means 11 in the polynomial operation means 3 is changed,
The region where the operation term in the inter-hue region is valid can be changed without affecting other hues.

Here, as an example of the coefficient in the coefficient generating means 5 in the second embodiment, the coefficient U (Eij) according to the equation (5) and the coefficient U ( If all coefficients of Fij) are set to zero, no color conversion is performed. Further, the coefficient U (Fi
In the coefficient j), the correction is performed using the coefficient relating to the first comparison data and the second comparison data, so that only the hue or the area between the hues can be adjusted, and the calculation relating to the hue or the area between the hues to be changed is performed. If the coefficient relating to the term is determined and the other coefficients are set to zero, only the hue or the region between the hues can be adjusted.

As described above, by changing the coefficient relating to the first comparison data relating to a specific hue, red, blue,
Of the six hues of green, yellow, cyan, and magenta, only the hues of interest can be adjusted without affecting other hues. Further, by changing the coefficient related to the second comparison data, The areas between the six hues of yellow, yellow to green, green to cyan, cyan to blue, blue to magenta, and magenta to red can be independently corrected, and the degree of change between the six hues can also be corrected. Further, by performing the gradation characteristic conversion by the gradation characteristic conversion means 15a, 15b, and 15c, it cannot be obtained by a non-linearity higher than the second order, a primary operation, or a combination of the secondary operations. For example, a complicated nonlinear characteristic such as an S-shaped characteristic of a liquid crystal can be corrected. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a color conversion method or a color conversion apparatus which can flexibly change the conversion characteristics and does not require a large-capacity memory. Here, the tone characteristic conversion means can be realized by a one-dimensional lookup table or the like, and it is needless to say that the scale is much smaller than that of the three-dimensional lookup table.

In the second embodiment, the case where the processing of the configuration shown in FIG. 15 is performed by hardware is described. However, it is needless to say that a color conversion method of performing the same processing by software or the like is also effective. Therefore, the same effect as in the second embodiment is obtained. The conversion characteristics of each of the gradation characteristic conversion units 15a, 15b, and 15c are determined in consideration of the characteristics of the output device.
For example, it is not limited to gamma correction characteristics, etc.
In an extreme case, it may have a linear characteristic.
However, even in the case of a straight line, the level balance of the output signal can be adjusted by individually changing the slope.

Embodiment 3 In the first embodiment, it is assumed that a partial configuration example of the matrix operation means 4 is a block diagram shown in FIG. 5, and as shown in Expression (1), hue data, each operation term, and R, Although the image data R, G, and B are output by adding the minimum values α of G and B, as shown in FIG. 15, the coefficient generation means generates a coefficient for the minimum value α which is achromatic data. Thereby, the achromatic component can be adjusted.

FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of a color conversion method and a color conversion apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. In the figure, 1, 2, 3, 15a, 15b, 1
5c is the same as that in FIG. 1 of the first embodiment, 4b is a matrix calculation means, and 5b is a coefficient generation means.

Next, the operation will be described. Αβ from input data
The operation of calculating the maximum value β, the minimum value α, and the identification code S1 in the calculation means 1, calculating the six hue data by the hue data calculation means 2, and obtaining the operation term in the polynomial operation means 3 is the same as in the first embodiment. Therefore, the detailed description is omitted.

The coefficient generating means 5b shown in FIG.
1 to generate a calculation coefficient U (Fij) and a fixed coefficient U (Eij) of the polynomial data,
Send to The matrix calculating means 4b includes the hue data r, g, b from the hue data calculating means 2 and the polynomial data T2, T4, T5 from the polynomial calculating means 3, the minimum value α from the αβ calculating means 1, and the coefficient generating means 5b. The calculation is performed using the coefficient U from the input as an input, and the achromatic component is adjusted using the following equation (9).

[0131]

(Equation 31)

It should be noted that in equation (9), (Eij) denotes i
= 1-3, j = 1-3, (Fij) i = 1-3, j
= 1-4.

FIG. 16 shows the matrix operation means 4b.
FIG. 17 is a block diagram showing an example of a partial configuration of FIG. 16. In FIG. 16, 12a, 12c, 12e, 12f, 13a, and 13
d and 13e are the same as those of the matrix calculation means 4 in the first embodiment, and 12g is the minimum value α indicating the achromatic component from the αβ calculation means 1 in FIG. 1 and the coefficient U from the coefficient generation means 5b. Is input, and multiplication means for performing the multiplication is provided, and 13f is addition means.

Next, the operation of FIG. 16 will be described. The multiplying means 12a, 12c, 12e and 12f respectively provide the hue data r, the polynomial data T2, T4 and T5 from the polynomial calculating means 3 and the coefficients U (Eij) and U (F) from the coefficient generating means 5b.
ij) as inputs, outputs the respective products, and adds
In 3a, 13d and 13e, the respective products and sums are added, and the operation is the same as the operation of the matrix operation means 4 in the first embodiment. The minimum value α of the R, G, and B data corresponding to the achromatic component from the αβ calculation unit 1 and the coefficient U (Fij) from the coefficient generation unit 5b are input to the multiplication unit 12g, and the product is multiplied. To the adding means 13f, and the adding means 13f adds the output from the adding means 13e to output the sum as an output R of the image data R. In the configuration example of FIG. 17, if the hue data r is replaced with g or b, the image data G and B can be calculated.

Here, the coefficients (Eij) and (Fij) are
Coefficients corresponding to the respective hue data r, g, and b are used. If three configurations shown in FIG. 17 are used in parallel for r, g, and b, high-speed matrix calculation can be performed.

As described above, the matrix operation means 4b performs an operation on each operation term and the minimum value α which is achromatic color data by using a coefficient, and adds the calculated hue data to the image data R,
An arithmetic expression for outputting G and B and obtaining the image data at this time is represented by Expression (3).

[0137]

(Equation 32)

Here, in equation (3), in (Eij), i = 1 to 3, j = 1 to 3, (Fij) i = 1 to 3, j =
1 to 13.

The difference between the number of operation terms in equation (3) and the number of operation terms in FIG. 15 is that the number of operation terms in the polynomial data calculation means in FIG. 15 is zero, as in the first embodiment. While the calculation method for each pixel excluding data is disclosed, Expression (3) discloses a general expression for a pixel set. In other words, the polynomial data of equation (3) can reduce 13 data to 4 valid data for one pixel, and this reduction is achieved by skillfully utilizing the properties of hue data.

The combination of valid data changes according to the image data of the pixel of interest, and all polynomial data is valid in all image data.

Here, if all the coefficients relating to the minimum value α are set to 1, the achromatic data is not converted and becomes the same value as the achromatic data in the input data. Then, by changing the coefficient in the matrix operation, it is possible to select reddish black, bluish black, or the like, and adjust the achromatic component.

As described above, by changing the coefficients relating to the first comparison data relating to the specific hue and the second comparison data relating to the inter-hue region, the red, blue,
6 hues of green, yellow, cyan, magenta and 6
By changing the coefficient related to the minimum value α that is achromatic data, only the hue of interest in one inter-hue region can be adjusted without affecting other hues, The adjustment can be made without affecting the hue component. For example, standard black, reddish black, bluish black, and the like can be selected.

In the third embodiment, a case has been described in which image data R, G, and B after matrix operation are obtained. However, after the output image data R, G, and B are obtained, R, G, and B are obtained.
G and B may be converted into complementary color data C, M and Y. If the coefficients in the matrix operation can be changed with respect to each hue and inter-hue area and the minimum value α which is achromatic color data, the same effect as described above can be obtained. Play.

In addition, as in the first embodiment, the third embodiment is also effective as a color conversion method for performing the same processing by software or the like. Needless to say, the same effect as in the third embodiment is obtained. To play. The conversion characteristics of each of the gradation characteristic conversion means 15a, 15b, and 15c are determined in consideration of the characteristics of the output device, and are not limited to, for example, gamma correction characteristics. It may have a linear characteristic. However, even in the case of a straight line, the level balance of the output signal can be adjusted by individually changing the slope.

Embodiment 4 In the second embodiment, equation (2)
As shown in FIG. 17, the hue data is added to each operation term and the minimum value α which is achromatic color data. However, as shown in FIG. The generation can be configured to adjust the achromatic component.

FIG. 17 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of a color conversion method and a color conversion apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. In the figure, 14, 1b, 2b, 3, 15a,
15b and 15c are the same as those in FIG. 14 of the second embodiment, and 4b and 5b are the third embodiment.
Are the same as those in FIG.

Next, the operation will be described. Input image data R,
G and B are input to the complement means 14, and complement color data Ci, Mi, and Yi subjected to one's complement processing are output, and αβ calculation means 1
b, the maximum value β, the minimum value α, and the identification code S1 are obtained, the hue data calculation means 2b calculates six hue data, and the polynomial calculation means 3 obtains the operation term in the complementary color data C of the second embodiment. , M, and Y, and the detailed description thereof is omitted.

The coefficient generating means 5b shown in FIG.
1 to generate a calculation coefficient U (Fij) and a fixed coefficient U (Eij) of the polynomial data,
Send to The matrix calculation means 4b includes the hue data c, m, y from the hue data calculation means 2b and the polynomial data T2, T4, T5 from the polynomial calculation means 3, the minimum value α from the αβ calculation means 1b, and the coefficient generation means 5b. The operation is performed by using the coefficient U from the input as an input, and the operation expression uses the following expression (10) to adjust the achromatic component.

[0149]

[Equation 33]

In equation (10), i = 1 to 3 and j = 1 to 3 in (Eij), i = 1 to 3 in (Fij),
j = 1 to 4.

In the operation of the matrix operation means 4b, the input hue data is c (or m, y) in FIG. 16 in the third embodiment, and C (or M, Y) is calculated and output. This is the case, and the same operation is performed, so that the detailed description is omitted.

As described above, the matrix operation means 4b performs an operation on each operation term and the minimum value α which is achromatic color data by using a coefficient, and adds the calculated hue data to the complementary color data C,
An arithmetic expression for outputting M and Y and obtaining the image data at this time is represented by Expression (4).

[0153]

(Equation 34)

Here, in equation (4), in (Eij), i = 1 to 3, j = 1 to 3, (Fij) i = 1 to 3, j =
1 to 13.

The difference between the number of operation terms in equation (4) and the number of operation terms in FIG. 17 is that the number of operation terms in the polynomial data operation means in FIG. 17 is zero, as in the second embodiment. While the calculation method for each pixel excluding data is disclosed, Expression (4) discloses a general expression for a pixel set. That is, the polynomial data of the equation (4) can reduce 13 data to 4 valid data per pixel, and this reduction is achieved by skillfully utilizing the properties of the hue data.

The combination of valid data changes according to the image data of the pixel of interest, and all polynomial data is valid in all image data.

Here, if the coefficients relating to the minimum value α are all 1, the achromatic data is not converted, and has the same value as the achromatic data in the input data. Then, by changing the coefficient in the matrix operation, it is possible to select reddish black, bluish black, or the like, and adjust the achromatic component.

As described above, by changing the coefficients of the first comparison data relating to the specific hue and the second comparison data relating to the inter-hue region, red, blue,
6 hues of green, yellow, cyan, magenta and 6
By changing the coefficient related to the minimum value α that is achromatic data, only the hue of interest in one inter-hue region can be adjusted without affecting other hues, The adjustment can be made without affecting the hue component. For example, standard black, reddish black, bluish black, and the like can be selected.

Also, as in the above-described embodiment, the fourth embodiment is also effective as a color conversion method for performing the same processing by software or the like.
An effect similar to that of the fourth embodiment is provided. The conversion characteristics of each of the gradation characteristic conversion units 15a, 15b, and 15c are determined in consideration of the characteristics of the output device.
For example, it is not limited to gamma correction characteristics, etc.
In an extreme case, it may have a linear characteristic.
However, even in the case of a straight line, the level balance of the input signal can be adjusted by individually changing the slope.

[0160]

As described above, the color conversion apparatus according to the present invention includes the calculating means for calculating the maximum value β and the minimum value α in the input image data for each pixel, and the image data and the output from the calculating means. Hue data calculation means for calculating hue data r, g, b and y, m, c based on the maximum value β and the minimum value α, and a first comparison using each hue data output from the hue data calculation means Means for generating data;
A means for generating second comparison data using the first comparison data output from the means for generating the first comparison data; and a coefficient generation means for generating a predetermined matrix coefficient. First comparison data from the means for generating the first comparison data, second comparison data from the means for generating the second comparison data, hue data from the hue data calculation means, and the calculation means Is used to obtain color-converted image data by performing a matrix operation using the coefficient from the coefficient generating means using the minimum value α from red, blue, green, yellow, cyan, and magenta. In addition to the six hues, red-yellow, yellow-green, green-cyan, cyan-blue, blue-
By independently correcting the areas between the six hues of magenta and magenta to red, the degree of change between the six hues can be corrected, and further, the gradation characteristic conversion means 15a, 15
b, 15c, to convert the gradation characteristics into higher-order non-linearities or first-order operations,
By the combination of the following calculations, it is possible to correct a complicated nonlinear characteristic that cannot be obtained, for example, an S-shaped characteristic of a liquid crystal. Accordingly, there is an effect that a color conversion method or a color conversion device that can change the conversion characteristics flexibly and does not require a large-capacity memory can be obtained. Here, the gradation characteristic conversion means can be realized by a one-dimensional lookup table or the like, and its scale is
Needless to say, it is much smaller when compared to a three-dimensional lookup table. In addition, since the second comparison data calculated using the first comparison data is generated and used as an operation term related to a change in the intermediate region between the six hues in the matrix operation,
The above hue data r, without using the first comparison data for the calculation of the operation term related to the change of the intermediate region between the two hues
g, b, y, m, and c.
There is also an effect that the number of calculations required for calculating the calculation term is reduced.

In the color conversion apparatus according to the present invention, the calculating means for calculating the maximum value β and the minimum value α includes means for calculating the maximum value β and the minimum value α in the input image data R, G, B, The hue data calculation means subtracts the input image data R, G, B from the maximum value β and the minimum value α output from the calculation means r = R−α, g = G−α, b =
Means for calculating hue data r, g, b and y, m, c from B-α and y = β-B, m = β-G, c = β-R, and the first comparison data The means for generating includes means for calculating comparison data between hue data r, g, b and between y, m, c, and the means for generating the second comparison data generates the first comparison data. Multiplying means for multiplying the first comparison data output from the means by a predetermined operation coefficient; and means for obtaining comparison data using the output from the multiplication means to generate the first comparison data First comparison data from the means;
Second comparison data from the means for generating the second comparison data, hue data from the hue data calculation means,
And performing a matrix operation using the minimum value α from the calculation means to obtain color-converted image data. Therefore, the hue data calculation means inputs the image data R, G, B And a subtraction process from a maximum value β and a minimum value α output from the calculation means, and a means for generating the first comparison data; There is also an effect that the means for generating can be configured using simple arithmetic means such as comparison arithmetic processing, addition / subtraction processing, and multiplication processing.

In the color conversion apparatus according to the present invention, the calculating means for calculating the maximum value β and the minimum value α obtains the complementary color data C, M, and Y from the input image data R, G, and B. , M, Y, a means for calculating the maximum value β and the minimum value α, wherein the hue data calculating means obtains complementary color data C, M, Y from the image data R, G, B, and outputs the complementary color data C, M, Subtraction processing from Y and the maximum value β and the minimum value α output from the calculation means r = β−C, g = β−
M, b = β-Y and y = Y−α, m = M−α, c = C
Means for calculating hue data r, g, b and y, m, c by -α, and means for generating the first comparison data, the means for generating hue data r, g, b, and y,
means for obtaining comparison data between m and c, wherein the means for generating the second comparison data includes a predetermined operation coefficient added to the first comparison data output from the means for generating the first comparison data. Multiplying means, and means for obtaining comparison data using an output from the multiplying means,
The first comparison data from the means for generating the first comparison data, the second comparison data from the means for generating the second comparison data, the hue data from the hue data calculation means, Since the color conversion image data is obtained by performing a matrix operation using the minimum value α from the calculation means, the hue data calculation means can calculate the complementary color data C from the input image data R, G, and B. ,
M and Y can be obtained and configured by using the complementary color data C, M and Y and a subtraction process from the maximum value β and the minimum value α output from the calculation means.
There is also an effect that the means for generating the comparison data and the means for generating the second comparison data can be configured using simple calculation means such as comparison calculation processing, addition / subtraction processing, and multiplication processing.

Also, in the color conversion apparatus according to the present invention, the means for generating the first comparison data may include hue data r,
First comparison data h1r using g, b, y, m, and c
= Min (m, y), h1g = min (y, c), h1
b = min (c, m), h1c = min (g, b), h
1m = min (b, r), h1y = min (r,
g) (where min (A, B) indicates the minimum value of A and B), and the means for generating the second comparison data includes the first comparison data h1r, h1g, h1b,
Using h1c, h1m, and h1y, the second comparison data h
2ry = min (aq1 × h1y, ap1 × h1r),
h2rm = min (aq2 × h1m, ap2 × h1
r), h2gy = min (aq3 × h1y, ap3 ×
h1g), h2gc = min (aq4 × h1c, ap
4 × h1g), h2bm = min (aq5 × h1m,
ap6 × h1b), h2bc = min (aq6 × h1)
c, ap6 × h1b), and a predetermined matrix coefficient Eij (i = 1 to
3, j = 1 to 3) and Fij (i = 1 to 3, j = 1 to 1)
2) is performed, and the hue data, the first comparison data, the second comparison data, and the minimum value α output from the calculation means are subjected to a matrix operation using the matrix operation expression of the expression (1). Therefore, the color-converted image data is obtained by image data R, G, and R represented by three colors of red, green, and blue.
B, the means for generating the first comparison data can be configured using a simple calculation means such as a minimum value selection process using the hue data as input, and the second comparison data There is also an effect that the means for generating data can be configured using a combination of simple arithmetic means of multiplication processing and minimum value selection processing.

[0164]

(Equation 35)

Further, in the color conversion apparatus according to the present invention, the means for generating the first comparison data includes hue data r,
First comparison data h1r using g, b, y, m, and c
= Min (m, y), h1g = min (y, c), h1
b = min (c, m), h1c = min (g, b), h
1m = min (b, r), h1y = min (r,
g) (where min (A, B) indicates the minimum value of A and B), and the means for generating the second comparison data includes the first comparison data h1r, h1g, h1b,
Using h1c, h1m, and h1y, the second comparison data h
2ry = min (aq1 × h1y, ap1 × h1r),
h2rm = min (aq2 × h1m, ap2 × h1
r), h2gy = min (aq3 × h1y, ap3 ×
h1g), h2gc = min (aq4 × h1c, ap
4 × h1g), h2bm = min (aq5 × h1m,
ap6 × h1b), h2bc = min (aq6 × h1)
c, ap6 × h1b), and a predetermined matrix coefficient Eij (i = 1 to
3, j = 1 to 3) and Fij (i = 1 to 3, j = 1 to 1)
2) is performed, and the hue data, the first comparison data, the second comparison data, and the minimum value α output from the calculation means are subjected to a matrix operation using the matrix operation expression of Expression (2). Thus, the color-converted image data is obtained as image data C, M, and Y expressed in three colors of cyan, magenta, and yellow. Means for generating the comparison data can be configured using simple calculation means such as the minimum value selection processing using the hue data as an input, and the means for generating the second comparison data can be multiplied. There is also an effect that the configuration can be made using a combination of simple calculation means of the processing and the minimum value selection processing.

[0166]

[Equation 36]

Further, in the color conversion apparatus according to the present invention, the means for generating the first comparison data includes hue data r,
First comparison data h1r using g, b, y, m, and c
= Min (m, y), h1g = min (y, c), h1
b = min (c, m), h1c = min (g, b), h
1m = min (b, r), h1y = min (r,
g) (where min (A, B) indicates the minimum value of A and B), and the means for generating the second comparison data includes the first comparison data h1r, h1g, h1b,
Using h1c, h1m, and h1y, the second comparison data h
2ry = min (aq1 × h1y, ap1 × h1r),
h2rm = min (aq2 × h1m, ap2 × h1
r), h2gy = min (aq3 × h1y, ap3 ×
h1g), h2gc = min (aq4 × h1c, ap
4 × h1g), h2bm = min (aq5 × h1m,
ap6 × h1b), h2bc = min (aq6 × h1)
c, ap6 × h1b), and a predetermined matrix coefficient Eij (i = 1 to
3, j = 1 to 3) and Fij (i = 1 to 3, j = 1 to 1)
3) is generated, and a matrix operation is performed on the hue data, the first comparison data, the second comparison data, and the minimum value α output from the calculation means by the matrix operation expression of the expression (3). Therefore, the color-converted image data is obtained by image data R, G, and R represented by three colors of red, green, and blue.
B, only the hues of interest in the six hues of red, blue, green, yellow, cyan, and magenta and in the region between the six hues can be adjusted without affecting other hues. Minimum value α that is coloring data
By changing the coefficient related to, there is also an effect that it is possible to adjust only the achromatic color component without affecting the hue component.

[0168]

(37)

Further, in the color conversion apparatus according to the present invention, the means for generating the first comparison data may include hue data r,
First comparison data h1r using g, b, y, m, and c
= Min (m, y), h1g = min (y, c), h1
b = min (c, m), h1c = min (g, b), h
1m = min (b, r), h1y = min (r,
g) (where min (A, B) indicates the minimum value of A and B), and the means for generating the second comparison data includes the first comparison data h1r, h1g, h1b,
Using h1c, h1m, and h1y, the second comparison data h
2ry = min (aq1 × h1y, ap1 × h1r),
h2rm = min (aq2 × h1m, ap2 × h1
r), h2gy = min (aq3 × h1y, ap3 ×
h1g), h2gc = min (aq4 × h1c, ap
4 × h1g), h2bm = min (aq5 × h1m,
ap6 × h1b), h2bc = min (aq6 × h1)
c, ap6 × h1b), and a predetermined matrix coefficient Eij (i = 1 to
3, j = 1 to 3) and Fij (i = 1 to 3, j = 1 to 1)
3) is generated, and a matrix operation is performed on the hue data, the first comparison data, the second comparison data, and the minimum value α output from the calculation means by a matrix operation expression of Expression (4). Therefore, the color-converted image data is obtained as image data C, M, and Y expressed in three colors of cyan, magenta, and yellow. , Green, yellow, cyan, and magenta, and only the hue of interest in the six hue regions can be adjusted without affecting other hues. By changing the relevant coefficients, there is also an effect that only the achromatic component can be adjusted without affecting the hue component.

[0170]

(38)

Further, in the color conversion apparatus according to the present invention, the coefficient generation means may be configured such that the predetermined matrix coefficient Ei of the equation (5) is used.
j (i = 1 to 3; j = 1 to 3), so that the multiplication of the coefficients on the hue data does not need to be calculated, but the red, blue, green, yellow, cyan, There is also an effect that it is possible to adjust only the hues of interest in the six hues of magenta and the six inter-hues regions without affecting other hues.

[0172]

[Equation 39]

Further, in the color conversion apparatus according to the present invention, each of the first comparison data in the means for generating the second comparison data includes a predetermined operation coefficient aq1 to aq6 and ap1
Multiplying means for multiplying the calculation coefficients aq1 to aq
6 and ap1 to ap6 are integer values of 1, 2, 4, 8,..., And the first comparison data and the above operation coefficient are operated by bit shifting. There is also an effect that the processing is simplified by replacing with a simpler operation means like a shift.

Further, in the color conversion apparatus according to the present invention, the calculating means for calculating the maximum value β and the minimum value α in the image data calculates the maximum value β and the minimum value α using the image data, Means for generating and outputting an identification code for identifying hue data to be zero, according to the type of image data or complementary color data to be minimized,
On the basis of the identification code output from the calculating means, the comparison data is generated by the means for generating the comparison data,
The coefficient generating means generates a matrix coefficient, and performs a matrix operation using the coefficient from the coefficient generating means according to the identification code from the calculating means to obtain color-converted image data or complementary color data. Therefore, there is also an effect that it is possible to reduce the number of calculation terms for performing a matrix calculation in each pixel.

The color conversion method according to the present invention is a color conversion method for color-converting image data R, G, and B expressed in three colors of red, green, and blue for each pixel. β and the minimum value α are calculated, and the hue data r, g,
b, y, m, and c are calculated, first comparison data is generated using the above hue data, second comparison data is generated using the first comparison data, and a predetermined matrix coefficient is calculated. Occurs, the first comparison data, the second
Using the comparison data, the hue data, and the minimum value α, a matrix operation is performed using the predetermined matrix coefficient, and the color-converted image data is converted by converting the gradation characteristics of the image data obtained by the matrix operation. Because it is characterized by obtaining, in addition to six hues of red, blue, green, yellow, cyan, and magenta, further, red to yellow, yellow to green, green to cyan, cyan to blue, blue to magenta, and magenta to red By independently correcting the area between the six hues, the degree of change between the six hues can also be corrected, and furthermore, the gradation characteristic converting means 15a, 15b, 1
By performing the gradation characteristic conversion by 5c, it is not possible to obtain by non-linearity higher than second order, primary operation or combination of secondary operation, for example,
Complicated non-linear characteristics such as S-shaped characteristics of liquid crystal can be corrected. Accordingly, there is an effect that a color conversion method or a color conversion device that can change the conversion characteristics flexibly and does not require a large-capacity memory can be obtained. Here, the tone characteristic conversion means can be realized by a one-dimensional lookup table or the like, and it is needless to say that the scale is much smaller than that of the three-dimensional lookup table. In addition, since the second comparison data calculated using the first comparison data is generated and used as an operation term related to a change in the intermediate region between the six hues in the matrix operation, The hue data r, g, b, and b are calculated without using the first comparison data to calculate the operation term related to the change of the intermediate region between the hues.
As compared with the case where the calculation is performed using y, m, and c, there is also an effect that the number of calculations required for calculating the calculation term is reduced.

In the color conversion method according to the present invention, the input image data R, G, B and the maximum value β and the minimum value α
Subtraction processing from r = R−α, g = G−α, b = B−α
And h = β-B, m = β-G, c = β-R, and calculate hue data r, g, b and y, m, c, and the hue data r, g, b, and y, m , C, the first comparison data is multiplied by a predetermined operation coefficient, the comparison data is obtained using the multiplied output, and the first comparison data, the second comparison data, and the hue data are obtained. And performing a matrix operation using the minimum value α to obtain color-converted image data by converting the gradation characteristics of the image data obtained by the matrix operation. Can be configured using subtraction processing from the input image data R, G, B and the maximum value β and the minimum value α output from the calculation means, and the first comparison data Means for generating, the Comparison processing means for generating comparison data, addition and subtraction, the effect also that it can be constructed using a simple calculation means such as multiplication processing.

In the color conversion method according to the present invention, the complementary color data C (cyan), M (magenta), and Y (yellow) are obtained from the image data R, G, and B, and the complementary color data C,
The maximum value β and the minimum value α in M and Y are calculated, the complementary color data C, M, and Y are obtained from the image data R, G, and B, and the complementary color data C, M, and Y and the maximum value β and the minimum value are calculated. Subtraction from α r = β-C, g = β-M, b =
The hue data r, g, b and y, m, c are calculated from β-Y and y = Y−α, m = M−α, c = C−α, and the hue data r, g, b, and y are calculated. , M, and c, multiply the first comparison data by a predetermined operation coefficient, obtain comparison data using the multiplied output, and obtain the first comparison data, the second comparison data, A matrix operation is performed using the hue data and the minimum value α, and color-converted image data is obtained by converting a gradation characteristic of image data obtained by the matrix operation. Computing means obtains complementary color data C, M, Y from the input image data R, G, B, and subtracts the complementary color data C, M, Y from the maximum value β and the minimum value α output from the calculating means. It is possible to configure using In both cases, the means for generating the first comparison data and the means for generating the second comparison data can be configured using simple calculation means such as comparison calculation processing, addition / subtraction processing, and multiplication processing. There is also an effect.

The color conversion method according to the present invention uses the hue data r, g, b, y, m, and c to obtain first comparison data h1r = min (m, y) and h1g = min (y ,
c), h1b = min (c, m), h1c = min
(G, b), h1m = min (b, r), h1y =
min (r, g) (min (A, B) indicates the minimum value of A and B) and obtains the first comparison data h1r and h1.
Using g, h1b, h1c, h1m, and h1y, the second comparison data h2ry = min (aq1 × h1y, ap1
× h1r), h2rm = min (aq2 × h1m, a
p2 × h1r), h2gy = min (aq3 × h1y,
ap3 × h1g), h2gc = min (aq4 × h1)
c, ap4 × h1g), h2bm = min (aq5 ×
h1m, ap5 × h1b), h2bc = min (aq
6 × h1c, ap6 × h1b), and generates predetermined matrix coefficients Eij (i = 1 to 3, j = 1 to 3) and Fij (i = 1 to 3, j = 1 to 12). A color-converted image data is obtained by performing a matrix operation on the hue data, the first comparison data, the second comparison data, and the minimum value α using a matrix operation expression of Expression (1). Therefore, the color-converted image data is obtained as image data R, G, and B expressed in three colors of red, green, and blue, and the means for generating the first comparison data inputs the hue data. And the means for generating the second comparison data is a combination of simple calculation means for multiplication processing and minimum value selection processing. Configuration using There is also an effect that Rukoto is possible.

[0179]

(Equation 40)

The color conversion method according to the present invention uses the hue data r, g, b, y, m, and c to obtain first comparison data h1r = min (m, y) and h1g = min (y ,
c), h1b = min (c, m), h1c = min
(G, b), h1m = min (b, r), h1y =
min (r, g) (min (A, B) indicates the minimum value of A and B) and obtains the first comparison data h1r and h1.
Using g, h1b, h1c, h1m, and h1y, the second comparison data h2ry = min (aq1 × h1y, ap1
× h1r), h2rm = min (aq2 × h1m, a
p2 × h1r), h2gy = min (aq3 × h1y,
ap3 × h1g), h2gc = min (aq4 × h1)
c, ap4 × h1g), h2bm = min (aq5 ×
h1m, ap5 × h1b), h2bc = min (aq
6 × h1c, ap6 × h1b), and generates predetermined matrix coefficients Eij (i = 1 to 3, j = 1 to 3) and Fij (i = 1 to 3, j = 1 to 12). A color-converted image data is obtained by performing a matrix operation on the hue data, the first comparison data, the second comparison data, and the minimum value α using a matrix operation expression of Expression (2). Therefore, the color-converted image data is obtained as image data C, M, and Y expressed in three colors of cyan, magenta, and yellow, and the means for generating the first comparison data is described as follows. It is possible to use simple arithmetic means like the minimum value selection processing as an input, and to combine the means for generating the second comparison data with a simple arithmetic means of the multiplication processing and the minimum value selection processing. Effect is that it can be configured using Align.

[0181]

[Equation 41]

The color conversion method according to the present invention uses the hue data r, g, b, y, m, and c to obtain first comparison data h1r = min (m, y) and h1g = min (y ,
c), h1b = min (c, m), h1c = min
(G, b), h1m = min (b, r), h1y =
min (r, g) (min (A, B) indicates the minimum value of A and B) and obtains the first comparison data h1r and h1.
Using g, h1b, h1c, h1m, and h1y, the second comparison data h2ry = min (aq1 × h1y, ap1
× h1r), h2rm = min (aq2 × h1m, a
p2 × h1r), h2gy = min (aq3 × h1y,
ap3 × h1g), h2gc = min (aq4 × h1)
c, ap4 × h1g), h2bm = min (aq5 ×
h1m, ap5 × h1b), h2bc = min (aq
6 × h1c, ap6 × h1b), and generates predetermined matrix coefficients Eij (i = 1 to 3, j = 1 to 3) and Fij (i = 1 to 3, j = 1 to 13). A color-converted image data is obtained by performing a matrix operation on the hue data, the first comparison data, the second comparison data, and the minimum value α using a matrix operation expression of Expression (3). Therefore, the color-converted image data is obtained as image data R, G, and B expressed by three colors of red, green, and blue, and red, blue, green, yellow,
The coefficient relating to the minimum value α which is achromatic data is changed so that only the hues of interest in the six hues of cyan and magenta and the six hues between the hues can be adjusted without affecting other hues. Accordingly, there is also an effect that only the achromatic component can be adjusted without affecting the hue component.

[0183]

(Equation 42)

The color conversion method according to the present invention uses the hue data r, g, b, y, m, and c to obtain first comparison data h1r = min (m, y) and h1g = min (y ,
c), h1b = min (c, m), h1c = min
(G, b), h1m = min (b, r), h1y =
min (r, g) (min (A, B) indicates the minimum value of A and B) and obtains the first comparison data h1r and h1.
Using g, h1b, h1c, h1m, and h1y, the second comparison data h2ry = min (aq1 × h1y, ap1
× h1r), h2rm = min (aq2 × h1m, a
p2 × h1r), h2gy = min (aq3 × h1y,
ap3 × h1g), h2gc = min (aq4 × h1)
c, ap4 × h1g), h2bm = min (aq5 ×
h1m, ap5 × h1b), h2bc = min (aq
6 × h1c, ap6 × h1b), and generates predetermined matrix coefficients Eij (i = 1 to 3, j = 1 to 3) and Fij (i = 1 to 3, j = 1 to 13). A color-converted image data is obtained by performing a matrix operation on the hue data, the first comparison data, the second comparison data, and the minimum value α by a matrix operation expression of Expression (4). Therefore, the color-converted image data is obtained as image data C, M, and Y expressed in three colors of cyan, magenta, and yellow.
Only the hues of interest in the six hues of blue, green, yellow, cyan, and magenta and in the six inter-hue regions,
It is possible to adjust only the achromatic component without affecting the hue component by changing the coefficient related to the minimum value α, which is achromatic data, so that it can be adjusted without affecting other hues. There is also the effect that it is.

[0185]

[Equation 43]

Further, according to the color conversion method of the present invention, the predetermined matrix coefficient Eij (i = 1 to 3, j
= 1 to 3), so that the multiplication of the coefficients on the hue data does not need to be calculated, but the red, blue, green, yellow, cyan, and magenta hues and the six hues There is also an effect that only the hue of interest in the inter-region can be adjusted without affecting other hues.

[0187]

[Equation 44]

In the color conversion method according to the present invention, when the first comparison data is multiplied by predetermined operation coefficients aq1 to aq6 and ap1 to ap6, the operation coefficients aq1 to aq6 are used.
And ap1 to ap6 are integer values of 1, 2, 4, 8,..., And the first comparison data and the operation coefficient are operated by bit shift. There is also an effect that the processing is simplified by replacing with a simpler operation means like a shift.

Further, in the color conversion method according to the present invention, the maximum value β and the minimum value α are calculated using the image data, and become zero according to the types of the maximum and minimum image data or complementary color data. Generates and outputs an identification code for specifying hue data, and based on the identification code,
Generating first comparison data, generating a matrix coefficient, and performing a matrix operation using the matrix coefficient according to the identification code to obtain color-converted image data or complementary color data.
There is also an effect that it is possible to reduce the number of operation terms for performing a matrix operation in each pixel.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a color conversion device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a polynomial operation unit 3 in the color conversion device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a relationship between an identification code S1 and hue data having a maximum value β and a minimum value α, 0 in the color conversion device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the zero removing means 7 of the polynomial calculating means 3 in the color conversion device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing an example of a configuration of a part of the matrix operation means 4 in the color conversion device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically showing a relationship between six hues and hue data.

FIG. 7 is a diagram schematically showing a relationship between first comparison data and a hue in the color conversion device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a diagram schematically illustrating a relationship between second comparison data and a hue in the color conversion device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 schematically shows the relationship between the calculation term and the hue based on the comparison data when the calculation coefficient is changed in the calculation coefficient generation means 11 of the polynomial calculation means 3 in the color conversion apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG.

FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a relationship between operational terms that are involved in each hue and an area between hues in the color conversion device according to the first embodiment of the present invention and are effective.

FIG. 11 is an xy chromaticity diagram for explaining an operation in the color conversion device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is an xy chromaticity diagram for explaining an operation in the color conversion device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is an xy chromaticity diagram for explaining the operation of the color conversion device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a color conversion device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a color conversion device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 16 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration of a part of a matrix operation unit 4b in a color conversion device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 17 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a color conversion device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 18 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a conventional color conversion device.

FIG. 19 is a diagram schematically showing a relationship between six hues and hue data in a conventional color conversion device.

FIG. 20 is a diagram schematically showing a relationship between a multiplication term and a hue in a matrix calculator 104 in a conventional color conversion device.

[Explanation of symbols]

1, 1b αβ calculating means, 2, 2b hue data calculating means, 3 polynomial calculating means, 4, 4b matrix calculating means, 5, 5b coefficient generating means, 6 synthesizing means, 7 zero removing means, 9a, 9b, 9c minimum value Selection means, 10
a, 10b arithmetic means, 11 arithmetic coefficient generating means, 12
a, 12c, 12e, 12f, 12g Multiplication means, 13
a, 13d, 13e, 13f addition means, 14's complement means, 15a, 15b, 15c gradation characteristic conversion means, 10
0 complementer, 101 αβ calculator, 102 hue data calculator, 103 polynomial calculator, 104 matrix calculator, 105 coefficient generator, 106 synthesizer.

Claims (20)

[Claims] 1. A color conversion apparatus for color-converting image data R, G, and B expressed by three colors of red, green, and blue for each pixel.
Calculating means for calculating the maximum value β and the minimum value α in the image data for each pixel; and hue data r, g, b based on the image data and the maximum value β and the minimum value α output from the calculating means.
Hue data calculation means for calculating y, m, and c, means for generating first comparison data using each hue data output from the hue data calculation means, and generation of the first comparison data Means for generating second comparison data using the first comparison data output from the means for generating, and coefficient generation means for generating a predetermined matrix coefficient, and means for generating the first comparison data , The second comparison data from the means for generating the second comparison data, the hue data from the hue data calculation means, and the minimum value α from the calculation means.
A matrix operation using the coefficients from the coefficient generation means, and converting the gradation characteristics of the image data obtained by the matrix operation to obtain color-converted image data. 2. A subtraction process r = R−α, g = G from the image data R, G, B input to the hue data calculation means and the maximum value β and the minimum value α output from the calculation means. ―
α, b = B-α and y = β-B, m = β-G, c = β
Means for calculating hue data r, g, b and y, m, c by -R, and means for generating the first comparison data, the means for generating hue data r, g, b, and y,
means for obtaining comparison data between m and c, wherein the means for generating the second comparison data includes a predetermined operation coefficient added to the first comparison data output from the means for generating the first comparison data. Multiplying means, and means for obtaining comparison data using an output from the multiplying means,
The first comparison data from the means for generating the first comparison data, the second comparison data from the means for generating the second comparison data, the hue data from the hue data calculation means, 2. The image data according to claim 1, wherein a matrix operation is performed using the minimum value α from the calculation means, and color conversion image data is obtained by converting a gradation characteristic of the image data obtained by the matrix operation. Color conversion device. 3. A calculating means for calculating the maximum value β and the minimum value α obtains complementary color data C (cyan), M (magenta), and Y (yellow) from the image data R, G, and B. , M, Y, a means for calculating the maximum value β and the minimum value α, wherein the hue data calculating means obtains complementary color data C, M, Y from the image data R, G, B, and outputs the complementary color data C, M, Subtraction processing from Y and the maximum value β and the minimum value α output from the calculation means r = β−C, g = β−
M, b = β-Y and y = Y−α, m = M−α, c = C
Means for calculating hue data r, g, b and y, m, c by -α, and means for generating the first comparison data, the means for generating hue data r, g, b, and y,
means for obtaining comparison data between m and c, wherein the means for generating the second comparison data includes a predetermined operation coefficient added to the first comparison data output from the means for generating the first comparison data. Multiplying means, and means for obtaining comparison data using an output from the multiplying means,
The first comparison data from the means for generating the first comparison data, the second comparison data from the means for generating the second comparison data, the hue data from the hue data calculation means, 2. The image data according to claim 1, wherein a matrix operation is performed using the minimum value α from the calculation means, and color conversion image data is obtained by converting a gradation characteristic of the image data obtained by the matrix operation. Color conversion device. 4. The means for generating the first comparison data uses the hue data r, g, b, y, m, and c to generate a first comparison data.
Comparison data h1r = min (m, y), h1g = mi
n (y, c), h1b = min (c, m), h1c = m
in (g, b), h1m = min (b, r), h1y
= Min (r, g) (min (A, B) indicates the minimum value of A and B), and the means for generating the second comparison data includes the first comparison data h1r ,
Using h1g, h1b, h1c, h1m, and h1y, the second comparison data h2ry = min (aq1 × h1y, a
p1 × h1r), h2rm = min (aq2 × h1
m, ap2 × h1r), h2gy = min (aq3 ×
h1y, ap3 × h1g), h2gc = min (aq
4 × h1c, ap4 × h1g), h2bm = min
(Aq5 × h1m, ap5 × h1b), h2bc = m
in (aq6 × h1c, ap6 × h1b), and a predetermined matrix coefficient Eij (i = 1 to 3, j = 1 to 3) and Fij (i = 1 to
3, j = 1 to 12), and the hue data and the first
The color data is obtained by performing a matrix operation on the comparison data, the second comparison data, and the minimum value α output from the calculation means by the matrix operation expression of Expression (1) to obtain color-converted image data. Claim 1 or 2
The color conversion device according to 1. (Equation 1) 5. The means for generating the first comparison data uses the hue data r, g, b, y, m, and c to generate a first comparison data.
Comparison data h1r = min (m, y), h1g = mi
n (y, c), h1b = min (c, m), h1c = m
in (g, b), h1m = min (b, r), h1y
= Min (r, g) (min (A, B) indicates the minimum value of A and B), and the means for generating the second comparison data includes the first comparison data h1r ,
Using h1g, h1b, h1c, h1m, and h1y, the second comparison data h2ry = min (aq1 × h1y, a
p1 × h1r), h2rm = min (aq2 × h1
m, ap2 × h1r), h2gy = min (aq3 ×
h1y, ap3 × h1g), h2gc = min (aq
4 × h1c, ap4 × h1g), h2bm = min
(Aq5 × h1m, ap5 × h1b), h2bc = m
in (aq6 × h1c, ap6 × h1b), and a predetermined matrix coefficient Eij (i = 1 to 3, j = 1 to 3) and Fij (i = 1 to
3, j = 1 to 12), and the hue data and the first
The color data is obtained by performing a matrix operation on the comparison data, the second comparison data, and the minimum value α output from the calculation means by a matrix operation expression of Expression (2) to obtain color-converted image data. Claim 1 or 3
The color conversion device according to 1. (Equation 2) 6. The means for generating the first comparison data uses the hue data r, g, b, y, m, and c to generate a first comparison data.
Comparison data h1r = min (m, y), h1g = mi
n (y, c), h1b = min (c, m), h1c = m
in (g, b), h1m = min (b, r), h1y
= Min (r, g) (min (A, B) indicates the minimum value of A and B), and the means for generating the second comparison data includes the first comparison data h1r ,
Using h1g, h1b, h1c, h1m, and h1y, the second comparison data h2ry = min (aq1 × h1y, a
p1 × h1r), h2rm = min (aq2 × h1
m, ap2 × h1r), h2gy = min (aq3 ×
h1y, ap3 × h1g), h2gc = min (aq
4 × h1c, ap4 × h1g), h2bm = min
(Aq5 × h1m, ap5 × h1b), h2bc = m
in (aq6 × h1c, ap6 × h1b), and a predetermined matrix coefficient Eij (i = 1 to 3, j = 1 to 3) and Fij (i = 1 to
3, j = 1 to 13), and the hue data and the first
Is obtained by performing a matrix operation on the comparison data, the second comparison data, and the minimum value α output from the calculation means using a matrix operation expression of Expression (3) to obtain color-converted image data. Claim 1 or 2
The color conversion device according to 1. (Equation 3) 7. The means for generating the first comparison data uses the hue data r, g, b, y, m, and c to generate a first comparison data.
Comparison data h1r = min (m, y), h1g = mi
n (y, c), h1b = min (c, m), h1c = m
in (g, b), h1m = min (b, r), h1y
= Min (r, g) (min (A, B) indicates the minimum value of A and B), and the means for generating the second comparison data includes the first comparison data h1r ,
Using h1g, h1b, h1c, h1m, and h1y, the second comparison data h2ry = min (aq1 × h1y, a
p1 × h1r), h2rm = min (aq2 × h1
m, ap2 × h1r), h2gy = min (aq3 ×
h1y, ap3 × h1g), h2gc = min (aq
4 × h1c, ap4 × h1g), h2bm = min
(Aq5 × h1m, ap5 × h1b), h2bc = m
in (aq6 × h1c, ap6 × h1b), and a predetermined matrix coefficient Eij (i = 1 to 3, j = 1 to 3) and Fij (i = 1 to
3, j = 1 to 13), and the hue data and the first
The color conversion image data is obtained by performing a matrix operation on the comparison data, the second comparison data, and the minimum value α output from the calculation means by the matrix operation expression of Expression (4). Claim 1 or 3
The color conversion device according to 1. (Equation 4) 8. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said coefficient generating means generates a predetermined matrix coefficient Eij (i = 1 to 3, j = 1 to 3) of equation (5). The color conversion device according to 1. (Equation 5) 9. A method according to claim 6, wherein each of the first comparison data in the means for generating the second comparison data has a predetermined operation coefficient aq1.
multiplication means for multiplying aq6 and ap1 to ap6 calculates operation coefficients aq1 to aq6 and ap1 to ap6 by 1, 2,
9. The color conversion device according to claim 1, wherein each of the first comparison data and the operation coefficient is operated by bit shift using integer values of 4, 8,... . 10. A calculating means for calculating the maximum value β and the minimum value α in the image data calculates the maximum value β and the minimum value α using the image data, and calculates the maximum and minimum image data or complementary color data. Means for generating and outputting an identification code for specifying hue data to be zero in accordance with the type of the first comparison data based on the identification code output from the calculation means. A color-converted image is generated by generating first comparison data, generating a matrix coefficient in the coefficient generation means, and performing a matrix operation using the coefficient from the coefficient generation means in accordance with the identification code from the calculation means. 10. The color conversion device according to claim 1, wherein data or complementary color data is obtained. 11. A color conversion method for color-converting image data R, G, and B expressed in three colors of red, green, and blue for each pixel, wherein a maximum value β and a minimum value α in the image data for each pixel are calculated. Then, hue data r, g, b, y, m, and c are calculated from the image data and the maximum value β and the minimum value α, and first comparison data is generated using the hue data. The second comparison data is generated by using the first comparison data, a predetermined matrix coefficient is generated, and the first comparison data, the second comparison data, the hue data, and the minimum value α are used. A color conversion method comprising: performing a matrix operation using the predetermined matrix coefficient; and converting the gradation characteristics of the image data obtained by the matrix operation to obtain color-converted image data. 12. A subtraction process r = R−α, g from input image data R, G, B and a maximum value β and a minimum value α.
= G-α, b = B-α and y = β-B, m = β-G,
The hue data r, g, b and y, m, c = β-R
c, the comparison data between the hue data r, g, b and y, m, c is obtained, the first comparison data is multiplied by a predetermined operation coefficient, and the comparison data is calculated using the multiplied output. Is calculated by using the first comparison data, the second comparison data, the hue data, and the minimum value α, and converting the gradation characteristics of the image data obtained by the matrix operation. The color conversion method according to claim 11, wherein the converted image data is obtained. 13. Complementary color data C (cyan), M (magenta), and Y (yellow) are obtained from image data R, G, and B, and maximum value β and minimum value α of the complementary color data C, M, and Y are calculated. Then, complementary color data C, M, and Y are obtained from the image data R, G, and B, and a subtraction process r = β− from the complementary color data C, M, and Y and the maximum value β and the minimum value α.
C, g = β-M, b = β-Y and y = Y-α, m = M
The hue data r, g, b and y, m, c are calculated from −α, c = C−α, and the hue data r, g, b
And comparison data between y, m, and c are obtained.
Is multiplied by a predetermined operation coefficient to obtain comparison data using the multiplied output, and the first comparison data and the second
A matrix operation using the comparison data, the hue data, and the minimum value α, and converting the gradation characteristics of the image data obtained by the matrix operation to obtain color-converted image data. The color conversion method according to claim 11. 14. First comparison data h1r = min (m, y) using hue data r, g, b, y, m, c.
h1g = min (y, c), h1b = min (c,
m), h1c = min (g, b), h1m = min
(B, r), h1y = min (r, g) (min
(A, B) indicates the minimum value of A and B. ) To obtain the first comparison data h1r, h1g, h1b, h1c, h1.
Using m and h1y, second comparison data h2ry = mi
n (aq1 × h1y, ap1 × h1r), h2rm = min (aq2 × h1m, ap2 × h1
r), h2gy = min (aq3 × h1y, ap3 ×
h1g), h2gc = min (aq4 × h1c, ap
4 × h1g), h2bm = min (aq5 × h1m,
ap5 × h1b), h2bc = min (aq6 × h1c, ap6 × h1b)
And a predetermined matrix coefficient Eij (i =
1-3, j = 1-3) and Fij (i = 1-3, j = 1)
12), and the hue data, the first comparison data, the second comparison data, and the minimum value α are subjected to a matrix operation using a matrix operation expression of Expression (1) to perform color conversion. 13. The color conversion method according to claim 11, wherein image data is obtained. (Equation 6) 15. The first comparison data h1r = min (m, y) using hue data r, g, b, y, m, and c.
h1g = min (y, c), h1b = min (c,
m), h1c = min (g, b), h1m = min
(B, r), h1y = min (r, g) (min
(A, B) indicates the minimum value of A and B. ) To obtain the first comparison data h1r, h1g, h1b, h1c, h1.
Using m and h1y, second comparison data h2ry = mi
n (aq1 × h1y, ap1 × h1r), h2rm = min (aq2 × h1m, ap2 × h1
r), h2gy = min (aq3 × h1y, ap3 ×
h1g), h2gc = min (aq4 × h1c, ap
4 × h1g), h2bm = min (aq5 × h1m,
ap5 × h1b), h2bc = min (aq6 × h1c, ap6 × h1b)
And a predetermined matrix coefficient Eij (i =
1-3, j = 1-3) and Fij (i = 1-3, j = 1)
12), and the hue data, the first comparison data, the second comparison data, and the minimum value α are subjected to a matrix operation using a matrix operation expression of Expression (2) to perform color conversion. 14. The color conversion method according to claim 11, wherein image data is obtained. (Equation 7) 16. First comparison data h1r = min (m, y) using hue data r, g, b, y, m, c.
h1g = min (y, c), h1b = min (c,
m), h1c = min (g, b), h1m = min
(B, r), h1y = min (r, g) (min
(A, B) indicates the minimum value of A and B. ) To obtain the first comparison data h1r, h1g, h1b, h1c, h1.
Using m and h1y, second comparison data h2ry = mi
n (aq1 × h1y, ap1 × h1r), h2rm = min (aq2 × h1m, ap2 × h1
r), h2gy = min (aq3 × h1y, ap3 ×
h1g), h2gc = min (aq4 × h1c, ap
4 × h1g), h2bm = min (aq5 × h1m,
ap5 × h1b), h2bc = min (aq6 × h1c, ap6 × h1b)
And a predetermined matrix coefficient Eij (i =
1-3, j = 1-3) and Fij (i = 1-3, j = 1)
13), and the hue data, the first comparison data, the second comparison data, and the minimum value α are subjected to a matrix operation using a matrix operation expression of Expression (3) to perform color conversion. 13. The color conversion method according to claim 11, wherein image data is obtained. (Equation 8) 17. Using hue data r, g, b, y, m, c, first comparison data h1r = min (m, y),
h1g = min (y, c), h1b = min (c,
m), h1c = min (g, b), h1m = min
(B, r), h1y = min (r, g) (min
(A, B) indicates the minimum value of A and B. ) To obtain the first comparison data h1r, h1g, h1b, h1c, h1.
Using m and h1y, second comparison data h2ry = mi
n (aq1 × h1y, ap1 × h1r), h2rm = min (aq2 × h1m, ap2 × h1
r), h2gy = min (aq3 × h1y, ap3 ×
h1g), h2gc = min (aq4 × h1c, ap
4 × h1g), h2bm = min (aq5 × h1m,
ap5 × h1b), h2bc = min (aq6 × h1c, ap6 × h1b)
And a predetermined matrix coefficient Eij (i =
1-3, j = 1-3) and Fij (i = 1-3, j = 1)
13), and the hue data, the first comparison data, the second comparison data, and the minimum value α are subjected to a matrix operation using a matrix operation expression of Expression (4) to perform color conversion. 14. The color conversion method according to claim 11, wherein image data is obtained. (Equation 9) 18. The predetermined matrix coefficient Ei of the equation (5)
18. The color conversion method according to claim 11, wherein j (i = 1 to 3, j = 1 to 3) is generated. (Equation 10) 19. When multiplying each first comparison data by predetermined operation coefficients aq1 to aq6 and ap1 to ap6, the operation coefficients aq1 to aq6 and ap1 to ap6 are set to 1, 2,
19. The color conversion method according to claim 11, wherein each of the first comparison data and the operation coefficient is calculated by a bit shift using an integer value of 4, 8,.... 20. An identification code for calculating a maximum value β and a minimum value α using image data and specifying hue data to be zero according to the type of image data or complementary color data to be maximum and minimum. Generates and outputs
Generating first comparison data based on the identification code, generating a matrix coefficient, and performing a matrix operation using the matrix coefficient according to the identification code to obtain color-converted image data or complementary color data. The color conversion method according to any one of claims 11 to 19, wherein: