JP2001183965A - House for exhibition - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a house for exhibition which is comfortable, has good visibility, enhances the degree of customers' understanding and has high customer collecting power to arouse the will for purchase by providing the house with spaces and passages for observation and experiencing of the states of the joint parts, sectional shapes, arrangement of bars, equipment piping, etc., which are the structural mechanisms from the foundation in the ground to roofs visible only on site by exposing the parts constituting the structural body of the actually built house through a vertical direction in life sizes. SOLUTION: This house is constituted by forming openings 1a, 2a, 3a, 4a and 5a which are wells in a vertical direction at each of floors 1 and 2, ceilings 3 and 4 and roof 5 of the actually built house A, exposing the components of the foundation section 8, floor sections 9 and 10, ceiling sections 11 and 12 and a roof section 13 and their sections and joint parts, providing the house with the spaces 6 and passages 7 for experiencing in proximity to these exposed sections, providing the foundation section 8 with waterproof layers, such as unfloored part concrete 15 and waterproof sheets 16 and disposing earth and sand layers 17 thereon.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for exposing constituent members of each part such as a foundation, a floor, a ceiling and a roof of an actually constructed house and a cross section of the constituent members, and bringing the exposed parts close to each other. It is about exhibition houses that can be viewed and experienced.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, by removing a part of an outer wall and an inner wall, a base material, a finishing material, a floor panel, and the like constituting a structural body such as a pillar, a beam, and a brace and an inner wall are exposed.
In some cases, individual parts such as the lower part of the floor, outer walls, pillars, braces, etc. can be viewed by shielding the removed portion with a transparent member and illuminating the exposed member or under the floor.

[0003]

However, in the above-described conventional example, the individual parts of the outer wall and the inner wall are only partially exposed, and the joining state of the parts and the basic footing portion and the pile or the lower part thereof are not provided. Underground pipes were not shown through the building in the vertical direction, relying on models, catalogs, photographs, local bus tours, etc.

[0004] In the worst case, the building owner sometimes purchases the building without any knowledge, and the only way is to attend and check the actual construction site according to the construction period.

[0005] The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems,
The purpose of the joints and cross-sectional shapes is a structural mechanism from the underground foundation to the roof that can only be seen on site by exposing the parts that constitute the structural frame of the house actually built Provide space and passages for viewing and experiencing the condition of reinforcement, piping, equipment piping, etc. in full size in the vertical direction, providing comfort and good visibility, increasing customer understanding and stimulating purchase motivation. The aim is to provide exhibition houses with high customer attraction.

[0006]

According to the present invention, there is provided a display house according to the present invention, wherein an opening is formed in a floor of a house actually constructed, and a base portion and a floor including a portion lower than a ground level are provided. The part is exposed to expose the constituent member of each part or the cross section of the constituent member, and a space or a passage is provided for approaching and experiencing the exposed part.

[0007] According to the above structure, the user can view the base and floor including a portion lower than the ground level from the opening formed in the floor of the house actually constructed through the space or passage.
You can experience.

When the foundation has a waterproof layer provided at a level lower than the ground level, the waterproof layer prevents the infiltration of groundwater in the ground of a house actually constructed, so that viewing and experience are comfortable. Can be performed. Further, it is preferable to bury the earth and sand layer on the upper part of the waterproof layer because the feeling is more realized.

In addition, openings are formed in the floor, ceiling and roof of an actually constructed house, respectively, to expose the base, floor, ceiling and roof so that the constituent members or the cross-sections of the constituent members of the respective parts are formed. If a space or a passage is provided to allow the user to expose and experience the exposed portion in close proximity, and each of the openings is formed at the same position in the plane direction for each layer, the joint state of each component, the basic footing portion, and the lower portion Of piles and underground pipes from the ground to the roof, and to see and experience the actual size of the actual built house. At a glance, you can see the parts that must be attended to the process, the parts that must be attended to the part production stage in the factory, and the like.

In the case where a member that obstructs visibility is removed from the exposed portion and a transparent member is disposed at the removed portion,
It is possible to restore the external shape of each part while ensuring the visibility of each part exposed by the transparent member, so that the user can view and experience it in a state similar to the real thing.

[0011]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of an exhibition house according to the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective explanatory view showing the configuration of an opening of a display house according to the present invention and a space for viewing and experiencing, and a passage, and FIG. 2 is a perspective explanatory view showing a configuration of a waterproof layer provided on a base portion. 3 is a perspective explanatory view showing a constituent member of the base portion and an exposed portion exposing a cross section of the constituent member,
FIG. 4 is a perspective explanatory view showing constituent members of a wall, a ceiling, and a floor and an exposed portion exposing a cross section of the constituent member, and FIG. 5A shows an exposed portion exposing a joint portion of a floor panel and a roof panel. FIG. 5 (b) is a cross-sectional explanatory view showing a configuration of a mortar filled in joints, FIG. 5 (c) is a cross-sectional explanatory view showing a cotter configuration, and FIG. 6 is a configuration of a roof opening. It is sectional explanatory drawing.

In FIG. 1 and FIG. 6, a display house A according to the present embodiment comprises a first floor 1, a second floor 2, a first floor ceiling 3, a second floor ceiling 4, and a roof 1 of the actually built house A. 5, openings 1a, 2a, 3a, 4a, 5a are formed to expose the base 8, floors 9, 10, ceilings 11, 12, and roof 13, and the constituent members of each part and the cross-section of the constituent members Are provided, and a space 6 for viewing and experiencing the exposed portion in close proximity and a passage 7 communicating with the space are provided, and each opening 1a, 2a, 3a,
As shown in FIG. 1, 4a and 5a are formed at the same position in the plane direction on each floor of the house.

In particular, the opening 1a of the floor 1 on the first floor is dug in the ground under the floor to a depth at which the concrete pile 19a under the foundation 8 can be seen, and the ground level (the position of the ground surface)
g, exposing the base portion 8 and the floor portion 9 including the lower portion, exposing the constituent members of each portion and the cross-section of the constituent members, and viewing the exposed portion close to the floor to view and experience the exposed portion.
The stairs 14, the space 6, and the passage 7 from which the user can descend are provided.

As shown in FIG. 2, the base portion 8 is provided with a waterproof sheet 16 on a concrete slab 15 serving as a waterproof layer provided at a level lower than the ground level g. Earth and sand are buried in the upper part of the mortar to form an earth and sand layer 17. In addition, a stepping stone and a step board 18 are installed in a walking portion above the earth and sand layer 17.

A waterproof layer such as concrete slab 15, waterproof sheet 16 or mortar is also provided on the upright side surface connected to the plane portion shown in FIG. Note that the waterproof layer on the side surface may be provided as needed. Further, as the waterproof layer, a waterproof layer formed by the waterproof sheet 16, a waterproof coating applied with a material such as a resin, or a waterproof mortar or the like can be appropriately selected or used in combination. With these waterproof layers, it is possible to prevent the permeation of the groundwater in the ground of the house A actually constructed, and it is possible to comfortably view and experience the inside even in the humid ground.

In each of the exposed portions, a member obstructing visual recognition is removed, and a transparent member is replaced and disposed at the removed portion to secure visibility, and to restore the outer shape of the original member to a shape close to an actual member. You can view and experience it.

As shown in FIG. 1, the user passes through a passage 7 on the first floor of the exhibition house A to view an opening 1 a provided on the floor 1 on the first floor. As you walk, you can see and experience the cross section of the floor 9 of the floor 1 on the first floor and the underfloor configuration such as RC (reinforced concrete) foundation, steel frame foundation, moisture proof sheet, inspection port, equipment piping, etc. in the appearance, cross section, etc. respectively. It has become.

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the viewers and the viewers can see the outer shape of the concrete pile 19a or the steel pipe pile 19b originally buried in the portion lower than the ground level g, or the concrete pile 19a or the concrete pile 19a. It is possible to view and experience the cross section of the steel pipe pile 19b, the footing 20 connected to the concrete pile 19a, the cross section of the footing 20, or the arrangement of reinforcing bars 21 buried inside the footing 20, the state of the cross section, and the like.

On the floor 1 on the first floor or the floor 2 on the second floor,
As shown in FIG. 1, a part of the ALC (lightweight cellular concrete) floor panel 22 is removed, and a surface member of the floor panel 22 is provided with a transparent member such as an acrylic resin plate at the removed portion to form a reinforcing bar 41 or the like. While exposing the internal components and their cross-sections, as shown in FIG. 4, the floor panel 22, self-leveling material 23, flooring material 24 as a finishing material, etc. are appropriately shifted and constructed in stages. View the layer structure of
You can experience it.

As shown in FIGS. 5A to 5C,
A cotter provided at the joint 25 of the adjacent floor panel 22
Fill in different colors to make the filling state of 26 and mortar 27 stand out, and lay a transparent member such as an acrylic resin plate on the upper surface of the floor panel 22. , You can experience.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, ALC
A part of the inner wall 28 and the outer wall 40 composed of a panel or the like is also removed, and the surface part of the inner wall 28 or the outer wall 40 is disposed at the removed portion by disposing a transparent member such as an acrylic resin plate inside the reinforcing steel 41 or the like. Along with exposing the components and their cross sections, the columns 29, studs 30, beams 31, sash frames 32 of window openings, opening panels such as waist walls and pedestal walls such as bay windows (not shown), braces 33a and the like are arranged. The detailed configuration of the element 33 and the like and the respective joints are exposed so that they can be viewed and experienced.

Further, as shown in FIG.
After removing the finishing materials of 11 and 12, the wood base material 34, headers such as pipes for electricity, telephone, communication wiring, hot and cold water supply, drainage, gas pipes, etc., and sheath 35 are exposed. It is made transparent, and the water supply and hot water supply tube etc. in it are exposed. In addition, wall plates 36 such as gypsum board, wallpaper 37 as a finishing material and the like are appropriately shifted and constructed stepwise to view the layer configuration of them,
You can experience it.

The ceilings 3 and 4 on the first and second floors are similarly shown in FIG. 4 and FIG.
At the same time as exposing 35 and the like, the heat insulating material 43 such as glass wool of the ceiling 12 and the beam 31 supporting the ceiling plate 38 are exposed, and further, the ceiling plate 38 such as gypsum board, the ceiling paper 39 serving as a finishing material, etc. The construction can be done step by step while shifting, so that you can see and experience the layer structure.

Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the pillar 29 is also cut off at an intermediate portion to expose a cross section of the pillar 29. Furthermore, a part of the floor 2 on the second floor is removed to make a stairwell from the first floor to the second floor, and the joints of the columns 29 and the beams 31 from the first floor to the second floor are exposed, and the exhibition house A is passed through from above and below. You can watch and experience.

As shown in FIG. 1, a part of the stairwell is replaced with a model of the floor panel 22 made of a transparent member so that the reinforcement arrangement of the reinforcing steel 41 can be seen, a rigid floor metal fitting, and a joint mortar shown in FIG. The floor is made of transparent resin, and the structure of the rigid floor can be viewed and experienced.

Further, as shown in FIG. 6, a part of the roof 5 is removed to form a blow-by state, and the ALC roof panel 42, a heat insulating material 43 such as glass wool, a glass fiber cloth 44, a polymer waterproof sheet 45, etc. Expose the composition. The part of the atrium is covered with a transparent member, and the roof 5 is constructed stepwise while shifting the base material to the finishing material in a part of the atrium, so that the layer structure can be exposed to view and experience.

The outer wall 40 of the exhibition house A and the opening 40 of the roof 5
Reference numerals a and 5a are closed with a transparent member, so that it is possible to prevent rain and wind and the invasion of outsiders during absence.
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 46 denotes a handrail for preventing the viewer from falling when the viewer walks through the space 6 and the passage 7.

[0028]

Since the present invention has the above-described structure and operation, it is possible to expose a part constituting a structural frame of a house actually built and to make a roof from an underground foundation which can be seen only on site. By providing a space and passage for viewing and experiencing the structure, such as joints, cross-sectional shapes, reinforcement arrangements, equipment piping, etc., in full size in the vertical direction, good comfort and good visibility In addition, it is possible to provide an exhibition house with high customer attraction that enhances the customer's understanding and stimulates the willingness to purchase.

That is, an opening is formed in a floor of a house actually constructed to expose a base portion and a floor portion including a portion lower than a ground level, thereby exposing constituent members of each portion or a cross section of the constituent members, and exposing the exposed portions. If a space or passage is provided for experiencing the part in close proximity, the base and floor including a part lower than the ground level from the opening formed in the floor of the house actually constructed through the space or passage You can view and experience the club.

When the foundation has a waterproof layer provided at a level lower than the ground level, the waterproof layer prevents the infiltration of groundwater in the ground of a house actually constructed, so that viewing and experience can be performed comfortably. You can do it. In addition, it is preferable to bury the earth and sand layer on the upper part of the waterproof layer because the feeling is realized.

Further, openings are formed in each of the floor, ceiling and roof of the actually constructed house to expose the base, floor, ceiling and roof, and the constituent members or cross sections of the constituent members of each part are exposed. If a space or a passage is provided to allow the user to expose and experience the exposed portion in close proximity, and each of the openings is formed at the same position in the plane direction for each layer, the joint state of each component, the basic footing portion, and the lower portion Of piles and underground pipes from the ground to the roof, and to see and experience the actual size of the actual built house. At a glance, you can see the parts that must be attended to the process, the parts that must be attended to the part production stage in the factory, and the like.

In the case where a member that obstructs visibility is removed from the exposed portion and a transparent member is disposed at the removed portion,
It is possible to restore the external shape of each part while ensuring the visibility of each part exposed by the transparent member, so that the user can view and experience it in a state similar to the real thing.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective explanatory view showing a configuration of an opening of a display house according to the present invention, a space for viewing and experiencing, and a passage.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory perspective view showing a configuration of a waterproof layer provided on a base portion.

FIG. 3 is a perspective explanatory view showing a constituent member of a base portion and an exposed portion exposing a cross section of the constituent member.

FIG. 4 is a perspective explanatory view showing constituent members of a wall, a ceiling, and a floor, and an exposed portion exposing a cross section of the constituent members.

5A is a perspective explanatory view showing an exposed portion exposing a joint portion of a floor panel and a roof panel, FIG. 5B is a sectional explanatory view showing a configuration of a mortar filled in joints, and FIG. FIG. 3 is an explanatory sectional view showing a configuration of a cotter.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory sectional view showing a configuration of an opening of a roof.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Floor on the first floor 2 ... Floor on the second floor 3 ... Ceiling on the first floor 4 ... Ceiling on the second floor 5 ... Roof 1a, 2a, 3a, 4a, 5a ... Opening 6 ... Space 7 ... Passage 8 ... Base 9,10 ... Floor 11, 12 Ceiling 13 Roof 14 Stairs 15 Soil concrete 16 Waterproof sheet 17 Sediment layer 18 Tread plate 19a Concrete pile 19b Steel pipe pile 20 Footing 21 Reinforcing steel 22 Floor panel 23 … Self-leveling material 24… flooring material 25… joints 26… cotter 27… mortar 28… inner wall 29… pillar 30… stud 31… beam 32… sash frame 33… seismic element 33 a… brace 34… wood base material 35… sheath tube 36 ... wall plate 37 ... wallpaper 38 ... ceiling plate 39 ... ceiling paper 40 ... outer wall 40a ... opening 41 ... reinforcing reinforcement 42 ... ALC roof panel 43 ... insulation material 44 ... glass fiber cloth 45 ... polymer waterproof sheet 46 ... handrail A … House for exhibition g… Grand level

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. An opening is formed in a floor of a house actually constructed to expose a base portion and a floor portion including a portion lower than a ground level, thereby exposing constituent members of the respective portions or cross sections of the constituent members. An exhibition house characterized by providing a space or a passage for experiencing the exposed part in close proximity. 2. The exhibition house according to claim 1, wherein the base has a waterproof layer provided at a level lower than a ground level. 3. An opening is formed in each of a floor, a ceiling and a roof of an actually constructed house to expose a foundation, a floor, a ceiling and a roof, and a component or a cross section of a component of each component is exposed. A display housing, wherein a space or a passage is provided to allow the user to experience the exposed portion in close proximity, and each of the openings is formed at the same position in a plane direction for each layer. 4. The exhibition house according to claim 1, wherein a member that obstructs visibility is removed from the exposed portion, and a transparent member is disposed at the removed portion.