JP2001179890A - Decorative material using granular cellulose - Google Patents
Decorative material using granular celluloseInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001179890A JP2001179890A JP36578699A JP36578699A JP2001179890A JP 2001179890 A JP2001179890 A JP 2001179890A JP 36578699 A JP36578699 A JP 36578699A JP 36578699 A JP36578699 A JP 36578699A JP 2001179890 A JP2001179890 A JP 2001179890A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cellulose
- granular cellulose
- granular
- adhesive
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は粒状セルロースを用いる
装飾材料に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a decorative material using granular cellulose.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】粒状セルロースはセルロース素材である
ため、生分解性があり着色も可能で、さらに回収再資源
化が可能である。粒状セルロースの内、多孔質球状セル
ロースは吸水性、吸油性に優れているので各種薬剤や水
を含浸させたり、一旦含浸したものを除放出来る。また
親水性で多孔質であるため微生物の担持化が容易である
などの特徴がある。2. Description of the Related Art Since granular cellulose is a cellulosic material, it is biodegradable, can be colored, and can be recovered and recycled. Among the granular celluloses, porous spherical cellulose is excellent in water absorption and oil absorption, so that it can be impregnated with various chemicals or water, or once impregnated, can be released. Further, it is characterized in that it is hydrophilic and porous so that it can easily carry microorganisms.
【０００３】それらの特徴から芳香剤、消臭剤、抗菌
剤、防虫剤、微生物の担持体、樹脂の添加剤、人工培
土、小動物のトイレ用等の用途があり、さらに粒子径の
細かいものについては染色排水からの色素など不要成分
の除去、廃液中の金属イオンの回収、樹脂等の改質用添
加剤、化粧品用添加剤などの用途が提案されている。ま
た特開平５−３１８７２、特開平１１−１０７１９８に
は球状セルロース粒子を抄き込まれていることを特徴と
する点描調化粧板が提案されているが、その方法では、
自由に所望の美観を有するものを得ることは出来ない。
また画用紙などに接着剤を塗り、着色した砂を付着させ
る方法が砂絵として知られているが、砂の扱い難さのた
め、小学校低学年或いは幼稚園などでは殆ど採用されて
いない。[0003] From these characteristics, there are applications such as fragrances, deodorants, antibacterial agents, insect repellents, microbial carriers, resin additives, artificial soils, toilets for small animals, etc. It has been proposed to remove unnecessary components such as dyes from dyeing wastewater, recover metal ions in waste liquid, use additives for modifying resins and the like, and additives for cosmetics. Japanese Unexamined Patent Publications Nos. Hei 5-31872 and Hei 11-107198 propose dot-to-tone decorative boards characterized by incorporating spherical cellulose particles.
It is not possible to freely obtain what has a desired aesthetic appearance.
A method of applying an adhesive on a drawing paper or the like and attaching colored sand thereto is known as sand painting, but is hardly adopted in lower grades of elementary schools or kindergartens due to the difficulty in handling sand.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、工業用とし
て開発された粒状セルロースを装飾用に用いることが出
来るようにしようとするものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention aims at making it possible to use granular cellulose developed for industrial use for decoration.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は粒状セルロース
の特徴、即ち粒径が調整出来、着色及び染色が可能で、
且つ安全で軽くて取り扱い易いことに着目して鋭意研究
した結果、粒状セルロースを紙、板、布、プラスチック
シート等の平面なもの、或いは立体的な各種基体の表面
に幼児でも、安全且つ簡単に所望の模様に接着剤で付着
させることが可能で、もとの基体に粒状セルロース特有
の形状及び色による美観や立体感を付与出来ることを見
出したものである。According to the present invention, the characteristics of granular cellulose, that is, the particle size can be adjusted, coloring and dyeing are possible,
As a result of intensive research focusing on the fact that it is safe, light and easy to handle, it is safe and easy to use granular cellulose on flat surfaces such as paper, board, cloth, plastic sheet, etc. It has been found that it can be attached to a desired pattern with an adhesive, and the original substrate can be given an aesthetic appearance and a three-dimensional appearance by the shape and color peculiar to the granular cellulose.
【０００６】[0006]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明の粒状セルロースとは、天
然のセルロースを主体とした５μm〜１０mmの大きさの
ものである。その扱いにおいて単一サイズのみを用いる
場合は付着させ易いが、一つの基体に付着させる粒状セ
ルロースの大きさに特に制限は無く、異なるサイズのも
のを混合して用いることも出来る。また粒状セルロース
の形が球状であるか、角形であるかのなどの制限も無い
ため混合して用いることも出来るが、取り扱い易さの観
点から球状のものが好ましい。さらに本発明に用いる粒
状セルロースは多孔質であるか否かの制限や、色の制限
もないため自由に選択することが可能である。また本発
明ではガラスビーズや粒状プラスチックなどを併用する
ことも可能である。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The granular cellulose of the present invention has a size of 5 μm to 10 mm mainly composed of natural cellulose. When only a single size is used in the treatment, it is easy to adhere. However, there is no particular limitation on the size of the granular cellulose to be adhered to one substrate, and a mixture of different sizes can be used. In addition, since there is no limitation as to whether the shape of the granular cellulose is spherical or square, they can be mixed and used, but a spherical one is preferable from the viewpoint of easy handling. Further, the granular cellulose used in the present invention has no restriction on whether or not it is porous and there is no restriction on the color, so that it can be freely selected. In the present invention, it is also possible to use glass beads, granular plastic, or the like in combination.
【０００７】本発明では芳香剤や殺虫剤などを含浸させ
たものを付着させることも可能であり、それらの付着さ
せたものは、芳香性や殺虫性を有する粒状セルロースを
単体で用いる場合より取り扱い易くなる。[0007] In the present invention, it is also possible to adhere those impregnated with a fragrance, an insecticide, and the like. It will be easier.
【０００８】本発明の粒状セルロースを付着させる基体
とは、接着剤が付着するものであれば材質、形状、色等
に制限は無く、紙、板、布、ガラス板、プラスチックシ
ート、網等表面が平面であるもの、或いはそれらと同じ
材質の立体形状を有するもの例えば紙や木の箱、ガラス
容器類、プラスチック製成形物などを用いることが出来
る。The substrate to which the granular cellulose of the present invention is adhered is not limited in terms of material, shape, color, etc., as long as an adhesive is adhered thereto. Surfaces of paper, plate, cloth, glass plate, plastic sheet, net, etc. Are flat or those having a three-dimensional shape of the same material as those, for example, paper, wooden boxes, glass containers, plastic molded articles, and the like.
【０００９】本発明に用いる接着剤は、基体に粒状セル
ロースを付着させることが出来るものであれば、成分、
色等に特に制限は無い。また粒状セルロースの付着方法
としては、基体に接着剤を塗布して付着させる方法、粒
状セルロースに接着剤を付けて基体に付着させる方法の
何れも可能である。粒状セルロースを付着させたものを
大量に作る必要のある場合は、流動層で粒状セルロース
を浮遊させ、その中へ接着剤を塗布した基体を入れて付
着させることが望ましい。また一旦付着させたものの上
へさらに重ねて付着させることも可能である。[0009] The adhesive used in the present invention may be any component as long as it can adhere granular cellulose to the substrate.
There is no particular limitation on the color and the like. As a method for adhering the granular cellulose, any of a method of applying an adhesive to the substrate and attaching the same, and a method of attaching an adhesive to the granular cellulose and attaching the same to the substrate is possible. When it is necessary to make a large amount of the cellulose cellulose particles adhered thereto, it is desirable that the cellulose particles be suspended in a fluidized bed, and the substrate coated with the adhesive is put into the suspension and adhered. Moreover, it is also possible to further adhere on the thing once adhered.
【００１０】さらに本発明においては両面に接着剤を塗
布してある絵模様紙、又はシートを基体に貼り付けた
後、粒状セルロースを付着させることも出来る。また接
着剤を塗布してある紙、又はシートに、接着剤に頑強に
付着しない絵模様毎に切れ目を入れたシートを基体に貼
り付け、絵模様を順次剥がしながら粒状セルロースを付
着させることも可能である。Further, in the present invention, it is also possible to attach granular cellulose after attaching a picture paper or a sheet having an adhesive applied on both sides to a substrate. In addition, it is also possible to attach a sheet of paper or sheet with adhesive applied to it, with a sheet cut for each picture pattern that does not adhere strongly to the adhesive, and attach the granular cellulose while peeling off the picture pattern sequentially It is.
【００１１】本発明においては、粒状セルロースを付着
させた後、絵の具又は塗料などで着色させることも出来
る。In the present invention, after adhering the granular cellulose, it may be colored with paint or paint.
【００１２】[0012]
【実施例】（実施例１）２０ｃｍ×３０サイズの画用紙
を縦方向に５ｃｍ幅で４等分し、その内１／４の範囲に
市販の障子のりを塗布し、約４ｍｍφのビスコパール
（レンゴー株式会社製 多孔質粒状セルロース）をばら
まき、手で付着させた。引き続き次の１／４の範囲に障
子のりを塗布し、約２．５ｍｍφのビスコパールをばら
まき手で付着させた。同様にして約０．７ｍｍφと約
０．５ｍｍφのビスコパールを付着させた。その結果平
坦な画用紙の表面を粒径の異なる粒状セルロースが並ん
だ、軽くて扱いやすく且つ粒状セルロース特有の外観に
装飾することが出来た。またビスコパールの合計付着量
は１１ｇであり、２日後には火を付けることが出来たた
め焼却処理が可能であることが分かった。(Example 1) A 20 cm × 30 size drawing paper is divided into 4 equal parts in the vertical direction with a width of 5 cm, and a commercially available shoji paste is applied to a quarter thereof, and a biscopearl (Rengo) of about 4 mmφ is applied. (Porous granular cellulose manufactured by KK) was scattered and attached by hand. Subsequently, a shoji paste was applied to the next 1/4 area, and biscopearl having a diameter of about 2.5 mm was attached by hand. Similarly, biscopearls of about 0.7 mmφ and about 0.5 mmφ were attached. As a result, it was possible to decorate the surface of the flat drawing paper with a light, easy-to-handle and granular cellulose-specific appearance in which granular cellulose having different particle diameters were arranged. In addition, the total amount of attached biscopearl was 11 g, and it was found that incineration was possible because the fire could be lit two days later.
【００１３】（実施例２）粉体塗料用流動浸漬槽で約２
ｍｍφのビスコパールを流動させ、その中へ接着剤を全
面に塗布した飲料水の空き缶を１分間入れたところ、空
き缶にビスコパールを付着させることが出来き、実施例
１と同様缶の表面に粒状セルロースが並んだ特有の外観
に装飾することが出来た。(Example 2) In a fluidized immersion tank for powder coating, about 2
When biscopearl of mmφ was fluidized, and an empty can of drinking water with the adhesive applied to the entire surface was put therein for 1 minute, the biscopearl could be adhered to the empty can, and the surface of the can was treated in the same manner as in Example 1. It was possible to decorate with a unique appearance in which granular cellulose was arranged.
【００１４】（比較例１）砂絵用の砂を用いた以外は実
施例１と同じ条件で画用紙に砂を付着させた結果、砂特
有の平面的な装飾性の外観にすることができたが、その
外観は実施例１及び実施例２とは全く異なっていた。ま
た使用した砂の全重量は３１ｇでビスコパールの約３倍
になった。また２日後に火を付けても燃えないため、焼
却処理が不可能であることが分かった。Comparative Example 1 Sand was applied to the drawing paper under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that sand for sand painting was used. As a result, a flat decorative appearance peculiar to sand could be obtained. The appearance was completely different from Examples 1 and 2. The total weight of the sand used was 31 g, which was about three times that of Biscopearl. In addition, it was found that incineration was impossible because it did not burn even if lighted two days later.
【００１５】[0015]
【発明の効果】工業用として開発された粒状セルロース
が、本発明により幼児でも安心して扱える装飾材料とし
て使用出来るようになった。またセルロースは生分解性
があるため、創作物が不要になった場合の処理が容易に
なった。According to the present invention, the granular cellulose developed for industrial use can be used as a decorative material that can be safely handled by infants. In addition, since cellulose is biodegradable, processing when a creation is no longer required is facilitated.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き Ｆターム(参考） 4F006 AB03 BA00 BA10 CA00 CA10 DA04 4F100 AJ04B AR00B AT00A BA02 DE01B DG10A GB07 GB71 GB90 HB00 JC00 JL11B ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page F term (reference) 4F006 AB03 BA00 BA10 CA00 CA10 DA04 4F100 AJ04B AR00B AT00A BA02 DE01B DG10A GB07 GB71 GB90 HB00 JC00 JL11B
Claims (1)
て美観を付与することを特徴とする装飾材料。1. A decorative material characterized by imparting aesthetic appearance by adhering granular cellulose to a substrate with an adhesive.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP36578699A JP2001179890A (en) | 1999-12-24 | 1999-12-24 | Decorative material using granular cellulose |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP36578699A JP2001179890A (en) | 1999-12-24 | 1999-12-24 | Decorative material using granular cellulose |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2001179890A true JP2001179890A (en) | 2001-07-03 |
Family
ID=18485116
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP36578699A Pending JP2001179890A (en) | 1999-12-24 | 1999-12-24 | Decorative material using granular cellulose |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2001179890A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017121399A1 (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2019-03-14 | Eurosand Gmbh | DECORATION BODY |
-
1999
- 1999-12-24 JP JP36578699A patent/JP2001179890A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017121399A1 (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2019-03-14 | Eurosand Gmbh | DECORATION BODY |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |