JP2001148904A - Side-repairing body for rigding machine - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide the side-repairing body for a ridging machine capable of sufficiently compacting and strengthening a mud soil against the side of an old ridge to prevent crumbling of the soil. SOLUTION: A conical side-repairing body 38 is installed with several repairing blades 47 for daubing a muddy soil for ridging by pushing against the side of an old ridge in the back of the rotation direction. Each repairing blade 47 is formed in a tabular form brought to be gradually wider from the shorter diameter-side to the longer diameter-side of the side-repairing body 38. A soil-thrusting protrusion 50 for daubing the muddy soil for ridging by thrusting against the side of an old ridge is formed on the rear end at the back of the rotation direction of each repairing blade 47.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a side restoration for a levee coating machine which mainly repairs an old ridge which partitions a paddy field by preventing the water from leaking.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as this kind of ridge coater, for example, as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 6-22604, a tilling claw for embedding a ridge forming portion (old ridge) in a machine frame. A rotatable tool is provided rotatably provided at the rear portion of the rotary, and a rotatable tool is provided on the machine frame to solidify the embankment of the ridge forming portion to form a ridge. As shown in (1), a configuration is known which includes a rotating body forming a ridge upper surface, and an inner rotating plate and an outer rotating plate having conical surfaces forming inner and outer surfaces of the ridge at both ends of the rotating body. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the rotating tool has a configuration in which the outer rotating plate is omitted, and the rotating body and the inner rotating plate having a conical surface fixed to the inner end of the rotating body are known. ing.

[0003]

In the configuration described in the above publication, when compacting the embankment against the old ridge, the embankment is pressed by the inner rotating plate and the outer rotating plate or the conical surface of the inner rotating plate at the same pressure. As there is little action to compact the embankment while strongly pressing the embankment against the side of the old ridge, the embankment cannot be sufficiently compacted against the side of the old ridge. There is a problem that the ridges are finished relatively soft, and the ridges are apt to collapse and are not suitable for ridge coating and ridge ridges that can withstand a long term.

[0004] It is conceivable that a conical restoration surface for restoring the side surface of the old ridge is formed in a multifaceted shape, and the mud is compacted on the side surface of the old ridge with this multifaceted restoration surface. However, in the configuration of the side restoration body for such a ridge coater, the mud is rubbed toward the side of the old ridge at each corner of the multifaceted restoration surface and pushed into the side of the old ridge. In many cases, mud is scraped backward as it is at each corner of the repaired surface.

[0005] The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and provides a side restoration body for a ridge coating machine that can sufficiently compact mud so as not to collapse on the side surface of an old ridge. The purpose is to do.

[0006]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a side restoration for a ridge coating machine, which is a conical side restoration that is rotatably provided on the ridge coating machine and repairs a side portion of an old ridge by rotation. In addition, a plurality of restoration blades are provided on the rear side in the rotation direction, in which mud for ridge application is pressed against the side surface of the old ridge and applied.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a side restoration for a ridge coating machine, which is rotatably provided on the ridge coating machine and is a conical side restoration for repairing a side portion of an old ridge by rotation. A plurality of restoration blades having a rear side protruding toward the side of the old ridge are provided.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a ridge-coating machine for a ridge-coating machine, wherein the ridge-coating machine is rotatably provided on the ridge-coating machine and is rotatable to repair the side portion of the old ridge. And a plurality of restoration blades having soil pushing protrusions that are pushed into and painted on the side surfaces of the repair blade.

[0009] A side restoration body for a ridge coating machine according to claim 4 is a conical side restoration body which is rotatably provided on the ridge coating machine and repairs a side surface of an old ridge by rotation. A plurality of restoration blades formed in a plate shape in which the diameter increasing side is sequentially widened from the diameter decreasing side of the body are radially provided, and at the end on the rear side in the rotation direction of each restoration blade, a side surface of the old ridge is provided. In this case, a soil pushing protrusion is formed which is pushed into the portion and applied.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a side restoration body for a ridger according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein each restoration blade has abrasion resistance. It is formed of an iron plate or a steel plate.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a side restoration body for a ridger according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein each restoration blade is a plate-like elastic body. It is formed.

[0012]

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes a machine frame. The machine frame 1 has a front-rear direction transmission case 2 serving also as a main frame. The input shaft 3 is rotatably supported by front and rear bearings 4 provided in the transmission case 2. The input shaft 3 is rotatably supported by the front and rear bearings 4. Bevel gears 5 are fixed to the input shaft 3 at the respective positions.

On the right side of the front side of the transmission case 2, a hollow cylindrical connecting body 7 having a bearing 6 is integrally provided to protrude rightward. On the left side, a connecting pipe 8 which is located on the same axis as the connecting body 7 and extends in the left and right direction is integrally provided to project to the left. A connecting arm 9 in the front-rear direction is integrally fixed to an outer end of the connecting pipe 8, and a lower pin 10 is fixed to a distal end of the connecting arm 9 on the left side.

On the right side of the rear side of the transmission case 2, a hollow cylindrical connecting body 12 having a bearing 11 is integrally provided to protrude toward the right side. The right and left hollow cylindrical first transmission pipe 13 provided
The inner ends of the first transmission pipe 13 are integrally fixed, and the bearings 14 are fixed to the outer end of the first transmission pipe 13 respectively.

A first output shaft 15 is rotatably inserted into and supported by the bearings 11 and 14 at both ends of the first transmission pipe 13, and an inner end of the first output shaft 15 is provided. A bevel gear 16 meshed with the bevel gear 5 at the rear of the input shaft 3 is fixed to the portion.

A connecting plate 17 extending in the front-rear direction is integrally fixed to the outside of the first transmission pipe 13.
A vertical support plate 18 is integrally protruded downward from the front end of the support plate 18. Further, an outer portion of a left-right hollow cylindrical second transmission pipe 19 which is disposed to be inclined downward at a predetermined inclination angle toward the lower right side is fixed to a lower end portion of the support plate 18, and is fixed to the lower end portion. The right side connecting body 7 on the front side of the transmission case 2 is fixed to the inner end of the second transmission pipe 19 at the upper left.

A bearing 20 is fixed to the lower right outer end of the second transmission pipe 19. The bearing 20 and the bearing 6 in the connecting body 7 serve as the second transmission pipe 19.
A second output shaft 21 inserted into the inside 19 is rotatably supported, and the second output shaft 21 projects outward from an outer end of the second transmission pipe 19. . A bevel gear 22 meshed with the bevel gear 5 at the front of the input shaft 3 is fixed to the inner end of the second output shaft 21.

Further, a vertical mounting plate 23 is fixed to a substantially middle portion of the second transmission pipe 19 in the left-right direction, and an upper portion of the mounting plate 23 is positioned at the same height as the left connecting arm 9. , A right connecting arm 24 in the front-rear direction is integrally fixed, and a lower pin 25 is fixed to a distal end portion of the connecting arm 24.

At the top of the transmission case 2, a top mast 26 is located at an intermediate upper portion between the left connecting arm 9 and the right connecting arm 24, and is integrally projected forward and upward. Connection hole at the end of mast 26
27 are drilled. Then, the left and right lower pins 10,
A three-point connecting portion that connects to the three-point suspension mechanism of the tractor is formed by 25 and the connection hole 27.

A transmission 28 is constituted by bevel gears 5 before and after the input shaft 3 and bevel gears 16 and 22 meshed with the bevel gears 5 before and after the input shaft 3, respectively. Further, a driving unit A is configured to rotationally drive a ridge body and a rotary, which will be described later, with the mission 28, the first output shaft 15, and the second output shaft 21, respectively.

Next, the first transmission pipe 13 of the machine frame 1 will be described.
A transmission case 30 in the front-rear direction is attached to the outer end portion of the transmission case 30 via a bearing body 29 and a sleeve (not shown) so as to be rotatable up and down around the first output shaft 15.
A bearing body 32 having bearings 31 on the left and right is fixed to the rear end of 30. A left-right rotation shaft 33 is rotatably supported by the left and right bearings 31 of the bearing body 32, and the rotation shaft 33 projects horizontally to the right.

Next, the rotary shaft 33 is provided with a ridge coating body 34 for repairing the old ridge B by applying mud along the upper surface portion C of the old ridge B and the side portion D of the old ridge B with bolts 35 and nuts. Fixed at 36. The ridge coating body 34 includes a bearing cylinder 37 that is fixedly inserted through the rotating shaft 33 and a side part D of the old ridge B that is integrally connected to the bearing cylinder 37 and is painted downward with mud. A conical side restoration body 38 that restores to a tapered shape that expands toward the front, and a top surface part of the old ridge B that is integrally connected to the reduced-diameter side end of the side restoration body 38 is painted horizontally with mud. And a cylindrical upper surface restoration body 39 for restoration.

The bearing cylinder 37 is formed in a hollow cylindrical shape.
A disk-shaped flange 40 formed at the reduced-diameter end portion of the side surface restoration body 38 is integrally fixed to the proximal end portion by welding or the like, and at a predetermined interval inside the flange 40. An insertion hole 41 into which the bolt 35 is inserted is formed at a separated position.

The side-surface restoration body 38 has a conical restoration surface 42 made of a metal plate that expands toward the transmission case 30. The restoration surface 42 has a diameter increased from its reduced-diameter end. A plurality of mounting steps 43 are formed radially toward the side end. The plurality of mounting steps 43 are provided on the side restoration body.
The flat mounting surface 44 and the one end of the mounting surface 44 having a shape in which the diameter increasing side is sequentially widened from the diameter reducing side of 38 are recessed from the repair surface 42 at the front end in the rotation direction of the side repair body 38. It has a stepped portion 45 and a plurality of mounting holes 46 penetrated on the reduced diameter side and the increased diameter side of the mounting surface 44, respectively.

Further, the plurality of mounting steps 43 are arranged such that the rear side in the rotational direction of the side restoration body 38 along the mounting steps 43 is closer to the side surface D side of the old ridge B than the restoration surface 42. A plurality of restoration blades 47 projecting outward are respectively detachably attached.

The plurality of restoration blades 47 are formed of a plate-like elastic body 48 such as an iron plate or a steel plate having abrasion resistance, a synthetic resin plate to which soil is unlikely to adhere, and a rubber plate. The elastic body 48 is formed in a shape in which the diameter increasing side is sequentially increased from the diameter reducing side of the side surface restoration body 38, and is formed in a shape larger than the mounting step 43.

The elastic body 48 has a mounting portion 49 for mounting one end of the elastic body 48 on the mounting surface 44 of the mounting step 43.
The other end is formed as a soil pushing protrusion 50 protruding outward from the restoration surface 42 on the side portion D side of the old ridge B, and the mounting portion 49 is provided on the reduced diameter side and the increased diameter side of the mounting portion 49. Inverted conical communication holes 51 communicating with the plurality of mounting holes 46 of the step portion 43 are respectively formed.

The mounting portions 49 of the plurality of elastic bodies 48 are brought into contact with the mounting surfaces 44 of the plurality of radial mounting steps 43, and the respective elastic bodies 48 are brought into contact with the step portions 45 of the mounting surfaces 44. With the one end portion continuously aligned, each communication hole of the mounting portion 49
A countersunk screw 52 is inserted from 51 into each mounting hole 46 of the mounting step 43, and a nut 53 is fastened to the screw shaft of each countersunk screw 52. Thereby, each repairing blade 47, that is, the mounting portion at one end of each elastic body 48 is attached to each mounting step 43.
49 is attached detachably, and each elastic body
The earth pushing protrusion 50 at the other end of the position 48 is located on the rear side in the rotational direction of the side restoration body 38 and a predetermined distance h from the restoration surface 42.
And is protruded outward on the side surface D side of the old ridge B.

The upper restoration 39 is formed of a synthetic resin, and is connected to an arc-shaped ridge shoulder restoring portion 54 which is continuous with the reduced-diameter side end of the restoration surface 42 of the side restoration member 38. A cylindrical connecting support frame 56 for supporting these is integrally fixed in the ridge shoulder repairing portion 54 and the cylindrical portion 55. The connection support frame 56 is integrally fixed to the bearing cylinder 37 and the flange 40 of the side restoration body 38.

Next, in the transmission case 30, a sprocket 57 is fixed to the first output shaft 15 in the front end thereof, and the rotating shaft 33 in the rear end thereof.
A sprocket 58 is fixedly mounted on the shaft, and an endless chain 59 is suspended between the front and rear sprockets 57, 58 so as to freely rotate. The rotation shaft 33 driven to rotate via the endless chain 59 by the output from the mission 28
The levee body 34 is rotated in the downcut direction in the traveling direction.

A plate-like supporting frame 60 is integrally formed on the connecting plate 17 so as to protrude upward, and a left-right mounting shaft 61 is integrally formed on the rear side of the transmission case 30. ing. A telescopic rod-shaped adjuster 63 having an operation handle 62 at the tip is rotatably supported by a support shaft 64 at the upper end of the support frame 60 so as to be vertically rotatable. The end is pivotally mounted on the mounting shaft 61 so as to be rotatable vertically.

The operating handle 62 is rotated to extend and contract an adjusting body 63 rotatably supported by the support frame 60, so that the adjuster 63 is supported on the support frame 60 via the transmission case 30. The ridge body 34 is supported so that the position can be adjusted vertically.

Next, the second output shaft 21 has a connecting shaft 65 having a rectangular cross section protruding rightward from the outer end of the second transmission pipe 19. In addition, a rotary 66 that cuts the side portion D of the old ridge B and the ridge of the old ridge B and bounces the cut soil toward the ridge coating body 34 as mud for ridge coating and supplies the rotary pin 66 to the connection pin 67 And are detachably connected.

The rotary 66 has a rotary shaft 68 having a rectangular cross section fitted to the connecting shaft portion 65. A plurality of holders 69 are provided on the outer peripheral portion of the rotary shaft 68 at predetermined intervals in the axial direction. Each of the holders 69 has a cutting claw 70 detachably protruding radially outwardly therefrom.

The rotary 66 is rotationally driven by the output from the second output shaft 21 in a state where the old ridge B side is inclined at a low angle, and is located at the outer end side among the many cutting claws 70. The side portions D of the old ridge B are cut by the plurality of cutting claws 70 to be cut, and the ridges of the old ridge B are cut by the other plurality of cutting claws 70, and these cut soils face the ridge coating body 34. Are supplied.

Next, support shafts 71 project from the left rear end of the transmission case 2 and the rear end of the connecting plate 17, respectively. Support frames 72 are mounted on the left and right support shafts 71 in the vertical direction. A fixed pin that is rotatably supported and that can be inserted into and removed from holders 73 provided on the left and right of the rear end of the support frame 72.
At 75, columns 75 are attached so as to be adjustable in the vertical direction, and gauge wheels 76 are rotatably mounted on the lower ends of the left and right columns 75, respectively.

A telescopic rod-like member having an operating handle having the same structure as that of the adjusting body 63 is provided between a supporting frame (not shown) protruding from the top mast 26 and the supporting frame 72. An adjusting body 77 is rotatably supported in a vertical direction. Then, by rotating this operation handle to extend and contract the adjusting body 77 rotatably supported by the support frame, the left and right gauge wheels 76 are provided via the support frame 72.
Are supported at the same time in a vertically adjustable manner. In the drawing, reference numeral 78 denotes a rotary cover that covers the upper part of the rotary 66, and 79 denotes a ridge cover that covers the upper part of the ridge 34.

Next, the operation of the above embodiment will be described.

The three-point connection part (left and right lower pins 10, 25, connection hole 27) of the machine frame 1 is connected to the three-point suspension mechanism of the tractor, and the input of the transmission 28 via the power transmission shaft to the PTO shaft of the tractor. The shaft 3 is connected. In addition, the support frame 72 is vertically rotated by adjusting the expansion and contraction of the adjusting body 77 according to the condition of the field, and the left and right gauge wheels 76 of the support frame 72 are set at predetermined positions by the adjusting body 77. In this way, the left and right gauge wheels 76
The height of 66 is adjusted and set.

Further, the first output shaft 15 of the first transmission pipe 13 is moved by operating the operating handle 62 of the adjusting body 63 in accordance with the condition of the old ridge B to extend and contract the adjusting body 63. The transmission case 30 is rotated in the vertical direction as a center, and the levee-coated body 34 mounted on the rotating shaft 33 of the transmission case 30 is adjusted vertically. By setting the transmission case 30 at a predetermined position by the adjusting body 63, the ridge-coated body 34 is
Height and old ridge B to restore old ridge B corresponding to the height position
Is adjusted and set to a position corresponding to the degree of compaction.

Next, a ridge coater is arranged along the ridgeline by the tractor, and the tractor is towed along the ridgeline by the tractor, and the power is generated by the output from the PTO shaft of the tractor. Input shaft 3 of mission 28 via transmission shaft
Is rotated by the input shaft 3, the first transmission pipe 13
The first output shaft 15 in the inside is rotationally driven, and the second output shaft 21 in the second transmission pipe 19 is each rotationally driven.

When the first output shaft 15 is rotationally driven, the interlocking medium (the sprocket 5) in the transmission case 30 is rotated.
The rotating shaft 33 is rotated via the endless chains 7, 58 and the endless chain 59), and the ridge coating body 34 is rotationally driven by the rotating shaft 33 at a high speed at which the levee body 34 slips and rotates against the mud in the traveling direction. In addition, when the second output shaft 21 is rotationally driven, the rotary 66 is rotationally driven in the traveling direction by the second output shaft 21.

Then, the side surface D of the old ridge B and the ridge of the old ridge B are sequentially cut by the respective cutting claws 70 of the rotary 66, and these cut soils are used as mud for ridge coating. And are supplied by being sequentially bounced off toward the ridge coating body 34.

At this time, the rotary 66 is provided with a large number of cutting claws 70 radially in the axial direction on the rotary shaft 68 rotatably mounted on the second output shaft 21 of the machine frame 1 with the old ridge B side inclined at a low angle. By being protruded, the rotary 66 protrudes at an angle at which the side D of the old ridge B can be easily cut.
The side surface D of the old ridge B and the soil at the ridge of the old ridge B are reliably cut by the respective cutting claws 70, and the cut soil is supplied to the ridge coating body 34 as ridge coating mud.

The mud for furrowing supplied to the furrowing body 34 is filled with the upper surface restoration body 39 and the side face restoration body of this furrowing body 34.
At 38, it is sequentially applied along the upper surface portion C of the old ridge B and the side portion D of the old ridge B. And the old ridge B at the upper restoration 39
Of the old ridge B is sequentially repaired by the side restoration body 38 into a tapered shape that expands downward, so that the old ridge B is restored to a predetermined shape. It is tied up in the form of ridge.

At this time, the side restoration body 38 has a conical restoration surface.
The radial mounting step 43 formed at 42 has this side restoration body
38 has a plurality of restoration blades 47 whose rear side in the rotation direction protrudes outward from the restoration surface 42.
At the protruding portion, the mud for ridge application is strongly pushed into the side portion D of the old ridge B and applied, the mud is sufficiently compacted, and the side portion D of the old ridge B is sequentially repaired.

The plurality of restoration blades 47 are made of an elastic body 48, and the soil pushing protrusion 50 of the elastic body 48 projects outward from the restoration surface 42 on the side surface D side of the old ridge B. Since the restoration body 38 is projected rearward in the rotation direction, the mud for ridge application is strongly pushed into the side surface D of the old ridge B by the elastic restoration action of the restoration blade 47 made of the elastic body 48. And painted.

At this time, if a strong earth pressure is applied to the earth pushing protrusion 50, the soil pushing protrusion 50 is elastically deformed in a direction to avoid the strong earth pressure, and the soil pushing is performed by the soil pushing protrusion 50. Is strongly pressed against the side portion D of the old ridge B to be painted, thereby preventing the mud from being scraped backward.

Further, since the plurality of restoration blades 47 are detachably attached to the respective mounting step portions 43, when the restoration blades 47 are worn, damaged, chipped, or the like, the side restoration members are provided.
The repair blade 47 can be easily attached to and detached from the side repair body 38 without replacing the entirety of the 38.

Further, the ridge-coated body 34 is rotationally driven by the driving means A, so that the outer peripheral surface of the upper surface restoration body 39 of the ridge-coated body 34 and the conical restoration surface 42 of the side restoration body 38 are protected from mud. As the repair blade 47 composed of the plurality of elastic bodies 48 of the side restoration body 38 advances while slidingly rotating, the outer peripheral surface of the upper restoration body 39 and the side restoration body 38 are moved. The mud is prevented from adhering to the conical restoration surface 42 and each of the restoration blades 47, and the mud is sufficiently pressed against the conical restoration surface 42 and the restoration wings 47, and is applied to the upper surface portion C of the old ridge B and the side portion D of the old ridge B. Can be

Therefore, the furrow after the furrow application is sufficiently compacted to be firmly and smoothly furnished, and the surface of the furrow after this furrow application is neatly finished and has a good appearance, and this furrow easily collapses. The levee is laid without water leakage.

[0053]

According to the present invention, the mud for ridge application can be applied to the side surfaces of the old ridge with a plurality of restoration blades by strongly pushing the mud for the ridge application, so that the mud does not collapse on the side surfaces of the old ridge. The mud can be compacted sufficiently.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view in which a part of a furrowing machine provided with an embodiment of the present invention is omitted.

FIG. 2 is a side view in which a part of the above is omitted.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged side view of the ridge-coated body.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of a part of the above.

FIG. 5 is a side view of the entire ridge coating body.

FIG. 6 is a side view showing a working state of the ridge-coated body.

[Explanation of symbols]

 38 Side restoration body 47 Restoration wing 48 Elastic body 50 Soil pushing protrusion B Old ridge D Side of old ridge

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. A conical side restoration body rotatably provided on a ridge coating machine for restoring a side portion of an old ridge by rotation, wherein mud for ridge coating is applied to the old ridge on a rear side in a rotating direction. A side restoration body for a ridge coating machine, comprising a plurality of restoration blades that are pressed into and applied to a side surface. 2. A conical side restoration body rotatably provided on a ridge coating machine for restoring a side portion of an old ridge by rotation, wherein a rear side in a rotating direction projects toward a side portion of the old ridge. A side restoration body for a ridge coating machine, comprising a plurality of restoration blades. 3. A conical side restoration body rotatably provided on a ridge coating machine and for repairing a side portion of an old ridge by rotation, wherein mud for ridge coating is pushed into the side portion of the old ridge. A side restoration body for a ridge coating machine, comprising a plurality of restoration blades each having a soil pushing protrusion to be applied with a soil. 4. A conical side restoration body rotatably provided on a ridge coating machine for restoring a side part of an old ridge by rotation, wherein a diameter increasing side is sequentially widened from a diameter decreasing side of the side restoration body. A plurality of restoration blades formed in a plate shape are provided radially, and mud for ridge application is applied to the end on the rear side in the rotation direction of each of the restoration blades by pressing against the side surface of the old ridge. A side restoration body for a ridge coating machine, wherein a soil indentation projection is formed. 5. The repair blade according to claim 1, wherein the repair blade is formed of an iron plate or a steel plate having abrasion resistance.
A side restoration body for a ridge coater according to any one of claims 1 to 4. 6. A side restoration body for a ridge coating machine according to claim 1, wherein each restoration blade is formed of a plate-like elastic body.