JP2001146818A - Clay tile roofing structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem on a conventional roofing structure that tiles float with strong blasts to cause leaking of rain or flying of tiles. SOLUTION: Simply inserted in stoppers 3 in order from the downstream side of a sheathing roof board 1 and shifted to the downstream side, the rear-end protrusions 14 of tiles 11 are caught on low wall plates 5. Hook members 15 are fitted to locking plates 7 of the stoppers 3. This prevents floatation and flying in execution.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tiled structure capable of reliably preventing a tile from rising or scattering due to a strong wind.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a conventional tile-roofing structure, a nail passed through a locking hole formed at the rear end of a tile is driven into a pier or the like and fixed.
The front end of the upstream tile is covered with the rear end of the downstream tile.

[0003]

However, in such a structure, the front end of each tile is not pressed, and the rear end of the tile is fixed by driving a nail through a stopper hole. If the nail is pressed with a hammer until the head hits the roof tile, the roof tile may be damaged, and the roof tile cannot be fixed firmly. There is a risk that rain leaks may occur due to blowing, and there is a problem that if the wind is strong, each tile may be blown off.

[0004]

Means for Solving the Problems, Functions and Effects As means for solving such problems, the invention of the tiled structure according to the first aspect of the present invention provides a bottom plate having a stopper hole and one side of the bottom plate. Elongate approximately groove formed by a low wall plate erected integrally with the lower plate, a high wall plate erected integrally with the other side of the bottom plate, and an outward locking plate integrally formed at the upper end of the high side plate. The lower wall plate is placed in the direction perpendicular to the inclination direction of the base plate with the lower wall plate facing the lower side of the inclination direction of the base plate, and is fixed with a fixture such as a nail that has been passed through the stopper hole, and the The protrusion formed at the rear end of the lower surface of the roof tile is hooked to the lower wall plate of the stopper, and a hook member having a downstream side opened integrally near the front end of the lower surface of the upstream tile is integrally formed with the hook member. Is fitted to the locking plate of the stopper, and each tile has a projection at the rear end which has a lower wall plate of the stopper. The tiles on the upstream side are prevented from falling down by hooking, and the front end of each tile is prevented from floating by fitting the hook member to the locking plate of the stopper, and the rear end of the tile on the downstream side is prevented. Is prevented from coming off and coming off from the stopper.Also, since the stopper is made of metal, there is no danger of breaking even if a fastener such as a nail passed through the stopper hole is pressed strongly, and it is firmly attached to the base plate. After fixing the stopper to the base plate, the hooks can be stopped simply by inserting the protrusion at the rear end of the tile from the downstream side of the base plate into the stopper and shifting it to the downstream side. Since it fits into the locking plate of the metal fittings, the roofing work can be performed extremely easily and reliably, and furthermore, rainwater dripping from the rear end of the roof tile along the upper surface of the downstream tile due to the blowing wind. Even if that rainwater Flows through its inclination direction perpendicular to the direction of the sheathing roof board falling into the groove-like stop member, the soaking into the sheathing roof board is prevented.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the invention, a ridge is formed at the rear end of the upper surface of each tile, so that the blowing wind blows rainwater down the upper surface of the tile on the downstream side and the rear of the tile. Acts as a water return to prevent dripping from the edges.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in accordance with the first or second aspect of the present invention, since a bent portion is formed at the front end of the lower surface of each tile, the tile on the downstream side can be pressed down to reliably prevent the tile from rising. Also, rainwater is prevented from entering along the upper surface of the downstream tile.

[0007] The invention of claim 4 is the invention of claim 1, 2, or 3.
In the invention according to the invention, since the bulging portion is formed around the stop hole of the bottom plate of the stopper, rainwater accumulated in the stopper along the upper surface of the downstream tile infiltrates through the stopper hole of the stopper to the base plate side. Is prevented, thereby preventing rain leakage.

[0008]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a base plate inclined downward and to the left, on which a waterproof sheet 2 is attached.

Reference numeral 3 denotes a bottom plate 4, a low wall plate 5 integrally provided on one side of the bottom plate 4, a high wall plate 6 integrally provided on the other side of the bottom plate 4, and an upper end of the high side plate. A bulging portion 8 formed at a constant interval in the length direction at a substantially central portion in the width direction of the outwardly locking plate 7 and the bottom plate 4 integrally formed, and the bulging portion 8
And a metal stopper such as stainless steel having an elongated and substantially groove-like shape comprising a stopper hole 9 formed at the center of the base plate 1.
A plurality of nails are arranged in a row on the waterproof sheet 2 with a certain interval in the inclination direction and a direction perpendicular to the inclination direction is set as the length direction, and the nails 10 passed through the locking holes 9 are driven into the base plate 1. It is fixed by.

Reference numeral 11 denotes a ceramic roof tile having one or a plurality of protrusions 14 formed at the rear end of the lower surface, a ridge 12 having the entire width formed at the rear end of the upper surface, and a full width formed at the front end of the lower surface. One or a plurality of hook members 15 having a front end open near the front end of the lower surface are formed.

These roof tiles 11 are inserted into the stopper 3 sequentially from the downstream side of the base plate 1 and are shifted to the downstream side so that the projections 14 are hooked on the lower wall plate 5 and the hook members 15 are moved. The fitting can be performed by fitting to the locking plate 7 of the stopper 3.

In the present embodiment, each roof tile 11 is prevented from slipping down by hooking the projection 14 at the rear end to the wall plate 5 having a low metal fitting.
5 is fitted to the locking plate 7 of the stopper 3 so that each tile 1
1 is prevented from floating, and the rear end of the tile 11 on the downstream side is prevented from floating and coming off the stopper 3, and the stopper 3 is made of metal.
Even if the fixture 10 such as a nail passed through the stopper hole 9 is strongly crushed, there is no danger of being damaged, and the fixture 10 can be firmly fixed to the base plate 1. After the fixture 3 is fixed to the base plate 1, And the roof tiles 11 are sequentially arranged from the downstream side of the
Since the hook member 15 is fitted to the locking plate 7 of the stopper 3 only by inserting the stopper 4 into the stopper 3 and shifting it to the downstream side, the roofing work can be performed very easily and reliably.
Furthermore, even if there is rainwater dripping from the rear end of the tile 11 along the upper surface of the tile on the downstream side due to the blowing wind, the rainwater falls into the groove-shaped stopper 3 and flows through the field plate 1. Flowing in a direction perpendicular to the inclination direction of the base plate 1 and permeating the field board 1 is prevented.

Further, since the ridge 12 is formed at the rear end of the upper surface of each tile 11, the rainwater blows rainwater to the tile 1 on the downstream side.
It plays a role of water return to prevent the roof 11 from dripping from the rear end of the roof 11 along the upper surface.

Further, a bent portion 1 is provided at the front end of the lower surface of each tile 11.
3, the roof tile 11 on the downstream side can be pressed down to prevent the floating roof tile 11 from rising.
Rainwater is prevented from entering along the upper surface of the vehicle.

Furthermore, since a bulging portion is formed around the stop hole 9 of the bottom plate 4 of the stopper 3, rainwater that has accumulated in the stopper 3 along the upper surface of the downstream tile 11 stops the stopper 3. Infiltration into the side of the base plate 1 from the hole 9 is prevented, and the durability of the base plate 1 is improved.

The present invention can be applied not only to ceramic roof tiles but also to slate tiles, and also to downhill roof tiles and sleeve roof tiles besides cross tiles.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1: Base plate 3: Stopper 4: Bottom plate 5: Low wall plate 6: High wall plate 7: Locking plate 8: Swelling portion 9: Stop hole 10: Nail (fixture) 11: Roof 12: Ridge 13 : Bending part 14: Projection 15: Hook member

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A bottom plate having a stopper hole, a low wall plate integrally provided on one side of the bottom plate, a high wall plate integrally provided on the other side of the bottom plate, and an upper end of the high side plate. An elongated substantially groove-shaped stopper consisting of an outward locking plate integrally formed with the lower wall plate in a direction perpendicular to the inclination direction of the field plate with the lower wall plate facing downward in the direction of inclination of the field plate. It is placed and fixed with a fixture such as a nail passed through the stop hole, and a protrusion formed at the rear end of the lower surface of the downstream tile is hooked to the low wall plate of the stopper, and the upstream tile is A hook member whose downstream side is opened integrally formed near the front end of the lower surface of the lower surface, and the hook member is fitted to the locking plate of the stopper. 2. The tiled structure according to claim 1, wherein a ridge is formed at a rear end of an upper surface of each of the tiles. 3. The tiled structure according to claim 1, wherein a bent portion is formed at a front end of a lower surface of each of the tiles. 4. The tiled structure according to claim 1, wherein a bulging portion is formed around the stopper hole of the bottom plate of the stopper.