JP2001207593A - Tile roofing method, tile fastener, and hook pantile - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tile roofing method very effective in solving the problems of leaks in a tiled roof, corrosion of tile fixing nails, and scattering of tiles in high winds and typhoon, and a tile fastener for use therein. SOLUTION: The tile fastener is fixed in place by a nail driven into a nail hole provided such that the nail can be driven from the hip side face of a hook pantile to a tile bar. The restraining part of the tile fastener hooks and restrains an upper tile placed on top of the hip part of the hook pantile.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tile roofing method which is effective for preventing scattering of a hanging roof tile constituting a tile roof in a strong wind or a typhoon, a tile stopper (clip) used for carrying out the method, and Belongs to the technical field of hanging tiles.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a roofing method for a tiled roof called "kara roofing" is to lay a base plate (control panel or plywood) on rafters constituting a roof base, and to provide roofing on the upper surface thereof. Then, the tile blocks are fixed horizontally and horizontally (and vertically). Then, a method is generally practiced in which a hook is mounted on the roof tile by hooking a protrusion on the roof tile, and the roof tile is nailed and fixed from the upper side of the roof toward the roof tile.

[0003] Therefore, in the conventional hanging tile, both the flat tile A shown in FIG. 13 and the Japanese tile B shown in FIG. A nail hole d is provided at a position slightly inside the barb a or b and in the vicinity of the protrusion c to penetrate substantially vertically from the upper surface side to the rear surface side of the roof tile.

[0004] Incidentally, with regard to the conventional thatching construction method, a problem of rain leakage particularly occurring with flat tiles (one page of the Nihon Roof Keizai Shimbun on July 8, 1999),
Corrosion of nails for fixing tiles and cracking of tiles caused by the corrosion (two articles in the Nihon Roof Keizai Shimbun dated June 8, 1999),
The problem of the rot of the roof tiles and the scattering of the roof tiles in strong winds
Three pages of the Nihon Roof Keizai Shimbun dated October 8 and Heisei 11
A one-sided article of the Nihon Roof Keizai Shimbun, dated December 18, 2016), etc., has been taken up as a solution.

Accordingly, the present applicant has filed a Japanese Patent Application No. 11-26.
No. 7120, as means for solving the above-mentioned problems, a flat roof tile A shown in FIG. 13 and a Japanese roof tile B shown in FIG. A nail hole e for nailing, a nailing method for a tiled roof that nails the nail hole e to fix the tile to a tiled pier, or the like so that the method can be implemented. Nail hole e for driving nails from the bottom side of the protrusion c
(However, FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 are shown as a combined type with the existing nail hole d for convenience of illustration).

Next, in 1999, when many typhoons hit,
Huge roof tiles on tiled roofs One of the major problems is the continuation of damage caused by strong winds and typhoons, which has become an urgent issue.

[0007] For example, on the first page of the Nikkei Keizai Shimbun dated December 18, 1999, about 30 kinds of "clips" were developed to dramatically improve wind resistance for flat tiles (F type). Industry information that appears on the market and is compatible with the so-called “10-year warranty” of tiled roofs is introduced. The “clip” referred to here is a metal fitting that sandwiches the tile and the metal fitting that complements the wind resistance performance of the main binder. The roofing fixture of the present invention is also the same kind of fitting.

FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 conceptually show the use state of a typical example of the clip.

The clip K shown in FIG. 15 is set laterally to the upper surface position slightly inside the water return a on the buttocks side of the hooking tile (flat roof tile A), and the nail 1 is inserted into the nail hole d provided there. and fixed struck, the restraining portion K ₁ of the hook-shaped, a configuration for restraining hooking laterally to the edge g of underlap f in the upper flat tile a _1.

[0010] Clip M in FIG. 16, the lower piece M ₁ plugged vertically downward of the lower surface of the trailing edge of the lower flat tile A, vertical to the edge g of underlap f in the upper flat tile A ₁ flat tiles a vertically between the upper piece M ₂ for restraining hook in the direction
And a structure for restraining across the A ₁ alternately, nails are not used.

[0011]

The clip K shown in FIG.
Is based on the premise that there is an existing nail hole d penetrating from the upper surface to the lower surface at a position slightly inside the water return a on the tail side of the hooked tile, and therefore, the above-described roof leakage Solving the problem is difficult.

Further, the clip M shown in FIG. 16 is a configuration that does not use a nail, but nail hole what is useless, because although not nailed, across alternately tiled A and A ₁ in the vertical There is a concern that the restraining effect may be loosened.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a tile roofing method which is extremely effective in solving the above-mentioned problems such as the leakage of tile roofs, the corrosion of nails for fixing tiles, and the prevention of scattering of tiles in strong winds and typhoons. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a roofing jig for use in implementation.

[0014]

Means for Solving the Problems As a means for solving the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, a tiled roofing method according to the first aspect of the present invention provides roofing with a roofing method on an upper surface of a field board.
Furthermore, a tile pier is fixed horizontally and horizontally on the tile pier, and in the tile roofing method in which the protrusion is hooked on the tile pier and the hook pier is laid, a nail is inserted from the tail side of the hook pier toward the tile pier. The roof tiles are fixed by nails into nail holes provided so that they can be hit, and the roof tiles placed on the buttocks of the hooked roof tiles are hooked and restrained by the restraining parts of the roof tiles. It is characterized by doing.

In the tile roofing method according to the second aspect of the present invention, similarly, roofing is applied to the upper surface of the field board, and further, a tile pier is horizontally and horizontally fixed thereon, and a protrusion is hooked on the tile pier. In the tile roofing method of roofing tiles, nail holes are provided so that nails can be driven from the rear side of the roofing tiles toward the tile pier, and nails can be driven from the upper surface to the lower surface of the floor. Tiles are fixed by two kinds of nails hit into the nail holes provided as described above, and the upper tile placed on the buttocks of the hooked tile is pulled by the restraining portion of the tile stopper. It is characterized by being hung and restrained.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the tile roofing method according to the first or second aspect, the hanging tiles are laid in a staggered or parallel arrangement or in a parallel arrangement. It is characterized by being a Japanese tile.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the tiled roofing method according to any one of the first to third aspects, at least a portion of the hanging tile is restricted to a portion restrained by the restraining portion of the tile stopper. It is characterized in that a recess corresponding to the thickness and width of the restraining portion is formed.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the tile stopper is applied to the tail side of the hanging tile, and is driven into a nail hole provided so that a nail can be driven from the tail side of the tile toward the roof tile. A fixed portion fixed by a nail, and a restraining portion provided in a shape that is continuously extended from the fixed portion and is hooked and restrained on an edge of an upper tile on the buttocks of the hooked roof tile. It is characterized by comprising.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a tile stopper which is applied from the bottom side to the top side of the hanging tile, and is provided so that a nail can be driven from the bottom side of the tile toward the tile block. A nail portion, a fixing portion fixed by two kinds of nails respectively driven into the nail hole provided so as to be able to strike the nail from the upper surface to the lower surface of the buttocks, and the hooking tile extending continuously from the fixing portion; And a restraining portion provided in a shape to be hooked and restrained on the edge of the upper tile on the buttocks.

According to a seventh aspect of the present invention,
In the underlap of a flat roof tile, a concave portion corresponding to at least the thickness and width of the restraining portion is formed in a portion where the restraining portion of the roof stopper comes into contact.

According to an eighth aspect of the present invention,
A nail hole is provided in a valley portion where a stable piece of a Japanese tile is formed, or a valley portion or a back wall portion where a projection of a flat tile is formed, so that a nail can be nailed toward a tile pier.

[0022]

FIG. 1 shows a case in which flat tiles (hooking tiles) A are laid in a staggered staggered arrangement or in a parallel arrangement in the flow direction of a roof. According to the embodiment of the method of construction of a tiled roof according to the invention described in claim 1, by the tile stopper 3 which is an embodiment of the invention,
It is conceptually shown for convenience of illustration.

Also in this embodiment, although not specifically shown, roofing is applied to the upper surface of the base plate constituting the roof, and further, a tiled bar is horizontally and horizontally (and also vertically if necessary). ) Fixing, hooking the protrusion c on the above-mentioned tile crosspiece, and installing the flat tile A. And the flat tile A is
The nail is fixed to the nail hole e provided so that the nail can be driven from the side of the tail toward the tile block. At the same time
Also to fix the tile stop 3 nails 2 above, the restraining portion 3b of the tile stopper 3, over the upper pull to the edge g of tile A ₁ which carries on the buttocks of the flat tile A It is carried out with the contents restricted (the invention of claim 1).

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 13, the nail 2 is fixed to the flat roof tile (hanging roof tile) A obliquely downward from the bottom side of the protrusion c toward the roof tile. It is assumed that a nail hole e is formed.

The tile stopper 3 shown in FIG. 1 is applied to the bottom side of the flat roof tile A, and is hit into a nail hole e provided so that a nail can be driven from the bottom side of the roof tile A toward the tile pier. a flat fixing portion 3a which is fixed by a nail 2, the fixing portion 3a the flat tiles extend in a series from (hooking桟瓦) underlap in the upper flat tile a ₁ which rests on the buttocks of a f And a restraining portion 3b provided in a hook shape to be hooked on the edge portion g (the invention according to claim 5).

The fixing portion 3a is provided with a nail hole 3c. The nail 2 has a function of fixing the tile stopper 3 and a function of fixing the flat roof tile A to the tile pier at the same time. Therefore,
Upper and lower stages of the restraint of the plate tile A and A _1, effects of the fixed very large, is exceedingly great effect of scattering prevention against strong winds and typhoons. Moreover, the nail hole d penetrating from the upper surface to the lower surface of the tile is unnecessary and need not be provided. By doing so, it is possible to prevent the roof from leaking due to the nail hole d. As long as the water return a is blocked, rainwater does not flow down or penetrate to the roofing. Since the nail 2 does not come into contact with rainwater, there is no fear of corrosion. In addition,
The nail 2 in FIG. 1 is shown at the stage of being driven for easy understanding for convenience of illustration.

The tile stopper 3 of the present invention is made of an iron steel plate, a stainless steel plate, a plastic plate, or the like. This point is common to the embodiments described below. Nail 2
Similarly to (and 1), other than ordinary nails, a so-called screw nail having a threaded tip or a tapping screw with a sharp tip can be used as appropriate. If the head of a nail or a screw interferes with the roofing work, it is convenient to form a concave surface at the entrance of the nail hole to sink the head.

[0028] The hooking roofing how to proceed construction methods tile roofs, restraint of flat tiles A and A ₁ of upper and lower stages in tile stopper 3 as described above, after the process of fixing, front 1 the flat tiles of the upper to be located on the side (not shown), advances the tile roofing work in the procedure for installing overlapping portions on the flat tile a ₁ of underlap f left adjacent.

FIG. 2 shows a use state of a tile stopper 31 which is a modification of the tile stopper 3 shown in FIG. There is no difference in the basic configuration, and only the feature is that the restricting portion 3b is formed slightly longer in the vertical direction. Therefore,
There is no difference in its usage.

FIG. 3 shows a use state of a tile stopper 32 which is a further modification of the tile stopper 3 shown in FIG. Without differences in its basic configuration, is a flat overlapping bent portion on the fixed portion 3a followed portion 3e is upper flat tile A ₁ of underlap f as a constraint portion 3b, followed by stages of underlap f parts rising perpendicularly at a position along the vertical plane f ₁ to form a, it is formed in a substantially U-shaped folded back substantially at right angles further position of the equivalent thickness of the flat tile.

Therefore, in the case of the roofing method of the tile roof when the tile stopper 32 is used, at the stage where the tile stopper 32 is fixed with the nail 2 as described above, the 3e portion is the upper stage. constraint of the plate tile a _1, to exhibit the effect of fixing. Then the upper flat tiles to be positioned on the near side in FIG. 3 (illustration is omitted) is a portion overlapping on the flat tile A ₁ of underlap f left adjacent, restraining portion 3b which forms the U-shaped
Work on the roofing of tiles according to the procedure of inserting into the roof.

When the tile stopper 32 is used, the flat tile A
Is suitable for roofing in a parallel arrangement in the flow direction of the roof,
Three vertical flat plates tile A, restraining the A ₁ to each other, the fixed effectively be expected.

Next, FIG. 4 shows a case where the flat roof tiles (hooking roof tiles) A are laid in a staggered staggered arrangement or a parallel arrangement in the flow direction of the roof. An embodiment of a method of trapping a tiled roof according to the invention described in claim 2 using a tile stopper 4 in a form is conceptually shown for convenience of illustration.

The tile stopper 4 is also one of modified examples of the tile stopper 3 shown in FIG. 1, and there is not much difference in the basic configuration. That is, a nail hole e which is applied to the bottom side of the flat roof tile (hanging roof tile) A so that a nail can be driven from the bottom side of the roof tile A toward the roof tile, and the top surface of the bottom side of the roof tile A Nail hole d provided so that a nail can be driven from
First and second fixing portions 4a and 4e respectively fixed by two kinds of nails 2 and 1 which are respectively hammered;
Upper flat tiles underlap f in A ₁ edge g to hooking restraining portion 4b formed on the hook shape rest on the buttocks of a series to extend the flat-plate tile from the fixing portion 4e (hooking桟瓦) of It is composed of

The above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application No. 11-2671 of the present applicant has been disclosed.
Not only is a nail hole e provided as an embodiment of the invention according to No. 20, but also a nail hole d provided so as to be able to strike a nail from the upper surface to the lower surface of the butt as a customary hooking tile in the past.
Is a flat roof tile A having both as shown in FIG.
The tile stopper 4 of the present embodiment is intended to effectively use both nail holes d and e. First and second fixing parts 4
The reason why a plurality of nail holes 4c are provided in a and 4e is to cope with a difference in the positions of the nail holes e and d by the tile manufacturing company. This idea is not limited to this embodiment, but is common to other embodiments.

Therefore, the method of carrying out the roofing method of the tile roof when using the tile stopper 4 is not different from the embodiment of FIG. Min using two kinds of nail 1, two flat tile A, restraining the A ₁ to each other can of course large fixed effectively.

Next, FIG. 5 shows a use state of a tile stopper 41 which is a modification of the tile stopper 4 shown in FIG. Both are similar to the relationship between the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2 described above,
There is no difference in the basic configuration, and the present embodiment is characterized in that the restraining portion 4b is formed slightly longer in the vertical direction. Therefore, there is no difference in the method of use.

(Other Embodiments) Although not shown, as in the embodiment of FIG. 3 with respect to the embodiment of FIG. 1, the restraining portion 4b of FIG. 4 and FIG. the part following the part 4e and flat overlapping folds onto the upper flat tile a ₁ of underlap f, followed rising at a right angle along a vertical plane to form a stepped portion of the underlap f, the further the flat tile A tile stopper having a substantially U-shape that is folded substantially at a right angle at a position corresponding to the thickness is also implemented. According to such a tile stopper, a portion overlapping on the left side of the plate tile A ₁ of underlap f in flat tiles to be positioned on the near side in FIG. 4 or FIG. 5, constraining forming the U-shaped Tile-roofing work can proceed in the manner of being inserted into the part 4b. When write, a flat tile A and A ₁ to be suitably used in the case of clothes in parallel arrangement in the flow direction of the roof, three vertical flat plates tile A, the A ₁ mutually restraining, can be expected fixed effectively.

As shown in FIG. 13, in the flat roof tile A, the bottom or back wall of the valley formed by extruding with a press in order to form the projection c faces the roof tile. It is also practiced to provide a nail hole n so as to be able to strike a nail (the invention according to claim 8). In addition to the construction method to fix or the nail hole n described above,
The work of tiled roofing can be advanced by a construction method in which the fixing portion is fixed by using the nail punched into the nail hole e or the nail hole d described above.

Next, FIGS. 6 to 8 show so-called Japanese tiles (hooking tiles) B (FIG. 14) which are laid in parallel in the flow direction of the roof.
2) shows an embodiment of a tile stopper used for roofing according to the present invention, and a method of hooking and roofing a tiled roof using the tile stopper.

FIG. 6 shows the most basic form.
Used for the implementation of the roofing roofing method described in the tile roof,
FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a use state of a roofing stopper 5 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

That is, the tile stopper 5 is applied to the side of the tail of a Japanese-style roof tile (hanging tile) B illustrated in FIG. And a flat plate-shaped fixing portion 5a fixed by a nail 2 punched into a nail hole e provided at a position extending from the fixing portion 5a. A bent portion 5e bent at a right angle is bent substantially upward at a position corresponding to the overlapping dimension of the roof tile, and further bent at a position corresponding to the thickness of the roof tile B to form a substantially U-shaped restraining portion 5b. ing. That is, the head of the upper tile (not shown) placed on the buttocks of the Japanese-style tile (hanging tile) B is inserted into the restraining portion 5b so as to be restrained in the hooked shape. (The invention according to claim 5).

Therefore, when the tile roofing method is carried out using the above-described tile stopper 5, as described above, the nail is nailed from the bottom side of the lower Japanese-style tile (hooking tile) B toward the roof tile. After fixing the tile stopper 5 with the nail 2 hit into the nail hole e provided so as to hit the roof tile, the tail part of the Japanese tile B is moved to the U-shaped restraining portion 5b of the tile stopper 5. The roofing work is performed by inserting a head of an upper-stage Japanese tile (not shown) located on the front side in FIG. 6 to be put on the upper side and restraining it in a hooked state (the invention according to claim 1). ).

Also in the case of the present embodiment, a nail hole 5c is provided in the fixing portion 5a of the roof stopper 5. As described above, the number of nail holes is not limited to one. The nail 2 has a function of fixing the tile stopper 5 as well as a function of fixing the lower Japanese tile B to the tile pier. Accordingly, the effect of restraining and fixing the two-tiered Japanese roof tiles is extremely large, and the effect of preventing scattering of a strong wind or a typhoon is extremely large. Moreover, the nail hole d (see FIG. 14) penetrating from the upper surface to the lower surface of the Japanese tile B is unnecessary and need not be provided. By doing so, it is possible to prevent the roof from leaking due to the nail hole d. As long as the water return b is dammed, the rainwater does not flow down or penetrate to the roofing. Since the nail 2 does not come into contact with rainwater, there is no fear of corrosion.

Next, FIG. 7 also shows an embodiment of the invention according to claim 5, which is used for performing the tile roofing construction method according to the invention according to claim 1 using a Japanese roof tile B. 5 schematically illustrates a use state of a tile stopper 6 of a type that restrains a side edge of a head of a mold tile B.

That is, the tile stopper 6 is applied to the bottom side of the Japanese-style roof tile (hanging roof tile) B illustrated in FIG. 14, and a nail can be driven from the bottom side of the roof tile B toward the roof tile. And a flat plate-shaped fixing portion 6a fixed by a nail 2 punched into a nail hole e provided in the above, and a connecting portion extending in a horizontal direction from the fixing portion 6a on the water return b of the butt portion of the tile. The tip portion of the portion 6e is bent upward at a right angle at the position of the side edge of the roof tile B, and further folded at a position corresponding to the thickness of the roof tile B to form a substantially U-shaped restraining portion 6b. The upper tile (not shown) placed on the buttocks of the Japanese-style tile (hanging tile) B is
The head side edge is inserted into the restraining portion 6b to restrain it in a hooked state (the invention according to claim 5).

Accordingly, when the tile roofing method is carried out by using the tile stopper 6, as described above, the nail is pulled from the bottom side of the lower Japanese-style roof tile (hooking roof tile) B toward the roof tile. After fixing the tile stopper 6 with the nail 2 hit into the nail hole e provided so as to hit the roof tile, the tail part of the Japanese tile B is moved to the U-shaped restraining portion 6 b of the tile stopper 6. 7. The roofing work is performed in such a manner that the head side edge of the upper-stage Japanese tile (not shown) located on the front side in FIG. 7 to be put on the upper side is inserted and restrained in a hooked shape (claim 1). Invention).

Next, FIG. 8 is also an embodiment of the invention according to claim 5, which is also used for a Japanese roof tile B, and the roof tile construction according to the invention according to claim 2 using the Japanese roof tile B. 6 conceptually shows a usage state of a tile stopper 7 which is used for implementing the method, that is, is an example of a modified application of the tile stopper 5 of FIG. 6.

That is, the tile stopper 7 is applied from the bottom side to the top side of the Japanese-style roof tile (hanging roof tile) B so that a nail can be driven from the bottom side of the roof tile B toward the roof tile. First and second nails 2 and 1 fixed to nail holes e provided and nail holes d provided to be able to drive nails from the upper surface to the lower surface of the bottom of the roof tile B, respectively. The second fixing portion 7a, 7e and the second fixing portion 7e sequentially extend in the direction of the head (vertical direction) from the second fixing portion 7e, and are bent upward at a right angle at the position of the overlap margin of the upper tile (not shown), Further, the roof B is configured to be folded at a position corresponding to the thickness of the tile B and formed into a substantially U-shaped restraining portion 7b. The head of the upper tile placed on the buttocks of the Japanese-style roof tile B is inserted into the restraining portion 7b and is restrained in a hooked state (the invention according to claim 6).

As described above, the tile roofing method using the tile stopper 7 having the above-described structure includes a nail hole e provided so that a nail can be driven from the bottom side of the Japanese-style tile B at the bottom to the tile pier. After fixing the tile stopper 7 with two kinds of nails 2 and 1 which are respectively driven into a nail hole d provided so that the nail can be driven from the upper surface to the lower surface of the buttocks, The roofing work is performed in such a manner that the head of the upper Japanese tile (not shown) is inserted into the restraining portion 7b and restrained in a manner of being hooked (the invention according to claim 2).

The Japanese tile B in FIG. 14 is curved,
Since it has a shape that easily causes rolling, it has a stabilizing piece h that rests on the tile crosspiece. So the stable piece h
It is also practiced to provide a nail hole m also at the valley portion so that a nail can be driven toward the tiled pier (the invention according to claim 8). In the embodiment of the tile stopper shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, the fixing parts of the tile stoppers 5, 6, and 7 are nailed with nails that are inserted into the nail holes m of the Japanese roof tile B shown in FIG. 5a, 6a, 7a and 7e
Can be fixed to the valley of the stable piece h.

Next, FIG. 9, for example (the invention of claim 4,7, wherein) which shows a preferred improvement proposals flat tile A or A ₁ and when using tile fastener 3 in FIG.

That is, regarding the edge g of the underlap f,
In a region where the restraining portion 3b of the tile stopper 3 is hooked, preferably over a range of depth substantially equal to the thickness of the restraining portion 3b (about 1 mm) and sufficiently larger than the width of the restraining portion 3b,
A notch-shaped recess 10 is provided. With this configuration, the restraint portion 3b sinks into the concave portion 10 and does not hinder the overlapping state of the upper flat roof tile adjacent to the underlap f. Further, the hooking operation of the edge g by the restraining portion 3b becomes easy.

[0054] FIGS. 10 and 11 are likewise shows a preferred improvement proposals flat tile A or A ₁ when using a tile stop 3 in FIG. That is, if the notch-shaped recess 10 is provided at the edge g of the underlap f as shown in FIG.
A second weir 11 is formed in series with the edge g at a position further inside. Moreover, as shown in FIG.
The bottom surface of 0 is formed as an inclined surface that descends toward the inside of the underlap f. In this way, the hooking effect and the retaining effect by the restraining portion 3b can be enhanced while maintaining the water stopping effect as much as possible.

Finally, FIG. 12 shows an embodiment in which the tile stopper 8 corresponding to the tile stopper 3 shown in FIG. 1 as an example is manufactured as a processed wire material.

The tile stopper 8 is applied to the bottom side of a flat roof tile (hanging roof tile) A illustrated in FIG. 13 and is provided so that a nail can be driven from the bottom side of the roof tile A toward the roof tile. Fixing portion 8a fixed by the nail 2 hammered into the nail hole e, and a front end of the Japanese roof tile A extending continuously from the fixing portion 8a,
₁ and a restraining portion 8b that hooks and restrains the edge g of the underlap f.

Therefore, the tile roofing method implemented by using the tile stopper 8 and the operational effects achieved are substantially the same as those of the embodiment of FIG.

Further, when the wire is processed in the same way as in FIG. 12, it is not necessary to exemplify the embodiment, but exactly the same functions, functions and effects as those of the above-described tile stoppers as the processed plate material. Can be implemented.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but includes embodiments that can be easily modified and applied by those skilled in the art based on the above technical ideas.

[0060]

[Effects of the present invention] The roofing method of the invention according to claims 1 to 4, and the roofing method according to the invention according to claims 5 and 6, which are used for carrying out the method. In addition, according to the hanging tiles described in claims 7 and 8, it is possible to exhibit not only an excellent effect of preventing the tile roof from being scattered by the "roofing", but also rain leakage, corrosion of nails for fixing the tiles, and the like. All of the associated cracking problems can be solved rationally.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of a tile stopper for performing a tile roofing construction method of the present invention in a used state.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the tile stopper in a used state.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a third embodiment of a roofing stopper in a used state.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a fourth embodiment of a roofing stopper in a used state.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a fifth embodiment of a roofing stopper in a used state.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a tile stopper for a Japanese style in use.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the Japanese-style tile stopper in a used state.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a third embodiment of the Japanese roof tile stopper in a used state.

9 is a perspective view showing an improved form of a flat roof tile suitable for applying the roof stopper of FIG. 1;

FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing an improved form of a flat roof tile suitable for applying the roof stopper of FIG. 1;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a tile stopper which is a processed product of a wire rod in a used state.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing an example of a flat roof tile in which the present invention is implemented.

FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing an example of a Japanese roof tile in which the present invention is implemented.

FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a conventional clip in a used state.

FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a different conventional clip in use.

[Explanation of symbols]

1, 2 nails 3 to 8 tile stoppers 3b to 8b restraining portions 3c to 5c, d, e nail holes 3a to 5a, 4e, 7a, 7e, 8a, fixing portions c projections A flat roof tiles A ₁ upper roof tiles B Sum Roof tile

Claims (8)

[Claims] 1. A tile roofing method in which roofing is applied to the upper surface of a field board, and a tile pier is further fixed horizontally and horizontally thereon, and a projection is hooked on the tile pier to lay a hooking tile. A nail stopper is fixed by a nail hitting a nail hole provided to be able to strike a nail from the bottom side of the hooking tile to the roof tile, and the bottom of the hooking tile is fixed at a restraining portion of the tile stopper. A tile roofing method characterized by hooking and restraining an upper tile placed on a part. 2. A tile roofing method in which roofing is applied to an upper surface of a field board, and a tile pier is fixed horizontally and horizontally thereon, and a projection is hooked on the tile pier to lay a hooking tile. Two types of nail holes, each of which can be used to nail a nail from the side of the bottom of the hooked tile to the roof of the tile, and a nail hole provided to allow the nail to be nailed from the top of the bottom to the bottom of the same. The roof tiles are fixed by the nails, and the upper roof tiles placed on the buttocks of the hanging tiles are hooked and restrained at the restraining portions of the roof tiles. Construction method. 3. The tile according to claim 1, wherein the hooking tile is a flat tile that is laid in a staggered arrangement or a side-by-side arrangement, or a Japanese tile that is laid in a side-by-side arrangement. Roofing method. 4. The hooking tile has a concave portion corresponding to at least a thickness and a width of the restraining portion at a portion restrained by the restraining portion of the roof stopper. 1 to
3. The tiled roofing method described in any one of 3. 5. A fixing portion which is applied to a trailing side surface of a hooking tile and is fixed by a nail hit into a nail hole provided so as to be able to strike a nail from the trailing side of the tile toward a tile timber; And a constraining portion that extends in a series from the fixed portion and is hung on and constrained by the edge of the upper tile, which rests on the buttocks of the hooked tile. Stopper. 6. A nail hole which is applied from the buttocks side to the buttocks upper surface of the hooking tile, and is provided with a nail hole provided so that a nail can be driven from the buttocks side to the tile timber, and from the buttocks upper surface to the bottom face. A fixing portion fixed by two kinds of nails respectively punched into nail holes provided so as to be able to strike a nail, and an upper tile that extends in series from the fixing portion and rests on the buttocks of the hooking tile. And a restraining portion provided in a shape to be hooked on the edge portion and restrained. 7. An underlap of a flat roof tile, wherein a recess corresponding to at least a thickness and a width of the restraint portion is formed at a position where the restraint portion of the roof stop comes into contact. . 8. A nail hole is provided in a valley portion having a stable piece of a Japanese roof tile or a valley portion or a back wall portion having a projection of a flat roof tile so as to be able to drive a nail toward a tile pier. A hook tile that is characterized by: