JP2001141262A - Components of building forming cooling and heating structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide components of a building for accommodating a heat storage type cooling and heating structure employing a water vessel. SOLUTION: Components 1 made of aluminum are disposed in the spaces defined by floor joists 52, respectively, which constitute a floor structure of a house or the like. The components 1 also constitute a part of the floor structure of the building. A water vessel 60 is disposed to each of the components 1, and a subflooring plate 2 filled with water is placed thereover. A heating means such as electric heater EH or the like, or a cooling means such as a chilled water passage (not shown) or the like is located in the vessel 60 in order to heat or cool the water. Thus, the interior of a room is cooled/heated through the floor by heat (plus or minus heat) which has been stored in the water through the floor 2.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a member which is a part of a structure constituting a floor, a ceiling or a wall of a building structure such as a house. It is a building component configured to form a cooling and heating structure for a structure.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art The inventors of the present invention arrange a bag-like container filled with water or a similar liquid under a floor surface or a ceiling surface of a structure such as a house or the like, and divide the indoor space through the floor surface or the ceiling surface. A structure for cooling and heating is proposed (Japanese Patent Application No. 5-13517).
No. 8, No. 5-19983, No. 10-42981, etc.). This cooling and heating structure has the following basic configuration.

That is, in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, a partition member 52 called a joist arranged orthogonally to a building component member 52 generally called a pull-out is used to form a floor 51 of a structure such as a house. A space is defined in the lower part, and a bag-shaped water container 60 is arranged in the formed space.
In these water containers 60, for example, a heat source such as an electric heater EH is arranged.

In the above configuration, during heating, heat from a heat source such as an electric heater EH is transmitted to the water container 60, and the water W in the water container 60 circulates and flows due to this heat, so that the entire water container 60 becomes uniform. It is heated and this heat is transmitted to the room through the floor surface 51. In addition, cooling can be performed in summer by arranging, for example, a pipe through which cold water passes outside the heat source for heating.

[0005]

The above-mentioned structures such as the large pull-out 53 and the joist 52 are naturally constructed at a building site when a structure such as a house is constructed. Although the arrangement interval of the joists is predetermined to a specific value in design, the interval between the joists 52 may be slightly different at the time of construction,
Alternatively, it may be designed such that a reinforcing material such as a brace is arranged in the space portion in terms of strength.
The size and shape of the space divided by 2 are different from each other.

On the other hand, a water container for filling water is a joist 5
In order to be arranged in the space partitioned by 2, the width is formed based on the width of the space. However, since the length of the space portion often differs depending on the size and shape of the room, the length of the bag is formed longer than the length of the space portion to be stored, and the length of the space portion after filling with water is smaller than the length of the space portion. The surplus part is folded back and sealed.

However, it is practically impossible to adjust the width of the water container in the width direction. For example, if the interval between the joists 52 is large, the width of the water container in the width direction is insufficient for this space. If the contact area of the bag upper part with the floor 51 is too small or the width is too narrow, folds (folds) more than necessary are formed in the water container, obstructing the flow of water inside, Problems such as a decrease in the strength of the bent cut portion of the formed water container also occur.

[0008] In short, the conventional configuration is a configuration in which the water container is stored in a conventional house or other structure that does not presuppose the storage of the water container or the like. All the arrangements must be performed on the water container side, and thus the function of the water container may not be fully exhibited.

[0009]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and is integrally formed of a metal material such as aluminum or a material having the same effect, and is used for floors of buildings such as houses. A building which is a member constituting a part of a structure, a ceiling structure, or a wall structure, and in which when used as a part of a floor structure or a ceiling structure, a space for accommodating a water container for heat storage is formed in advance. (Hereinafter also referred to as "building component" including the embodiments), and has a storage space for a water container and a pair of side walls opposed to each other via the storage space. Is configured to lock to an existing joist of the building, or to abolish this joist and to form a support structure replacing the joist by engaging with the side wall of an adjacent building component; The building components are combined By this, it is configured to form at least a part of the floor or ceiling support structure of the structure, and when used as a wall structure, the member is installed upright in the vertical direction, thereby The building component is a part of a wall structure, wherein at least a part of a space corresponding to a storage space of the water container is configured to be used as an air passage.

[0010]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION A building component integrally formed of a material such as aluminum is disposed, for example, on a support structure forming a floor. Assuming that the existing support structure is a structure in which joists are arranged on a large scale, the building component of the present invention is provided with a water container storage portion for storing a water container, and a water container storage portion facing the water container storage portion. The side walls are locked to the adjacent joists, and the building component is suspended from and supported by these joists via the side walls. In the case of this configuration, the building components are arranged between the joists so that the building components are closely attached to the space between the joists, whereby the underfloor structure including the joists is formed. It is possible to obtain a predetermined floor surface strength by being integrated.

In addition to the above structure, it is also possible to adopt a structure in which the existing floor structure is only a luggage, and the building components are arranged in the luggage. In this case, both side walls of the building component engage with the adjacent portions of the adjacent building component to form a structural part corresponding to a conventional joist. A floor surface such as a floorboard is directly supported by a structural part corresponding to the joist.

A water container is accommodated in a space of each building component arranged as a floor support structure, and an electric heater, piping for flowing hot or cold water, and the like are arranged based on a predetermined cooling and heating mode. . In addition, since the building components are integrated, a space for passing gas such as heating air and cooling air is secured on the lower surface of each building component, and piping for cold or hot water is arranged. It is also possible to configure so that heat is transferred from the outside of the member to the water in the internal water container.

When the building is used as a part of a wall structure, the building components are arranged vertically, and the storage space of the water container is used as a space for arranging an air passage and a heat insulating material.

[0014]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a building component shown in FIG.

In the drawing, reference numeral 1 denotes a building component, and the building component 1 is housed in a space defined by a joist 52 arranged on the floor of a house or the like. . First, the building component 1 is integrally formed of a metal material such as aluminum or a material having the same effect as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 10, the total length is a space (water container 60) defined by each joist 52.
Is formed in the same length as the space portion in which is stored.

This building component 1 has a central bottom plate 1A.
And a pair of side wall portions 1B erected on both sides of the bottom plate portion 1A.
And an upper end of the side wall portion 1B, and a locking portion 1C protruding outside the side wall portion so as to be parallel to the bottom plate portion 1A and connected to the side wall portion 1B in the longitudinal direction thereof. Of the locking portions 1C, a portion protruding inside the building component 1 is formed with a groove to serve as a floor plate engaging portion 1Ba. When the floor plate 2 is stretched as shown in FIG. The floor plate 2 is configured to be fixed by engaging the locking portion 2a formed on the floor plate with the floor plate engaging portion 1Ba.

The building component 1 having the above configuration is replaced with a joist 5
2 are arranged in each of the space parts. In this case, the locking portion 1C of each building component 1 is locked to the upper end of each joist 52, and each building component 1 is suspended and supported by the adjacent joist 52. In this case, the back surface of the bottom plate portion 1A is configured to contact a large pull 53 supporting each joist 52, and the building component 1 is
It is also possible to be configured to be supported by both of the guide 53 and the guide 53. By arranging the building components 1 integrally formed, deformation of the space defined by the joists 52 is regulated by the building components 1. That is, the building component 1 also functions as a reinforcing material for preventing deformation of the floor structure.

Next, a water container 60 is arranged in each building component 1. When the installation of the building component 1 is completed, the water container 60 is arranged in the space of the building component 1 formed by the bottom plate portion 1A and the side wall portion 1B and filled with water, and the filling of the water is completed. The closed water container 60 is sealed. As a heat source, for example, an electric heater EH is disposed between the water container 60 and the bottom plate 1A (see FIG. 1). Further, as described later, in addition to or instead of the electric heater EH, warm air may be passed through a lower space of the bottom plate portion 1A and used as a heat source.

When the filling and sealing work of the water in each water container 60 is completed, the floor plate 2 is stretched. In this case, floor plate 2
In addition to the configuration in which the floor plate is directly attached to the joist 52, the floor plate locking portion 1Ba of the building component 1 and the locking portion 2a formed on the back surface of the floor plate are engaged to engage the floor plate with the building component 1. 2 may be attached.

With the above construction, the water in the water container 60 is gradually heated by a heating means such as an electric heater or the like, and the entire water container 60 is uniformly heated by convection in the water container 60. This heat is radiated to the floor via the floor panel 2 to heat the room.

FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment. FIG.
(A) and (B) show details of the configuration shown in the figure. In this embodiment, instead of installing a conventional joist in a floor structure of a house or the like on which the building component 1 is to be arranged,
A floor support structure corresponding to a joist is formed by combining the building components.

At the upper end of the side wall 1B of the building component 1, an engaging portion 1D corresponding to the engaging portion 1C of the above embodiment is formed. When the building component 1 is placed on the floor, the engaging portion is configured to be engaged with and integrated with the adjacent engaging portion. In the configuration shown in FIG. 7A, a groove 1Da is formed in one engaging portion 1D, and a ridge 1Db is formed in the other engaging portion 1D so as to engage with the groove 1Da. Engagement part 1D of adjacent building component 1 by joining
It is configured so that comrades engage and integrate.

On the other hand, on the back surface of the bottom plate portion 1A, a number of wall-shaped protruding portions (hereinafter referred to as "fin-like bodies") 1E are formed along the longitudinal direction of the building component 1. The fin-shaped body 1E has a function of maintaining the strength of the entire building component 1 as a reinforcing material, and also functions as a heat absorbing or radiating fin when hot or cold air is passed through the portion.

In this embodiment, no joists are arranged on the floor of a house or the like on which the building component 1 is to be arranged, and only the large pull 53 is provided at intervals. Each building component 1 is disposed so as to be orthogonal to the large bar 53 (see FIG. 7B). In this case, as described above, the engaging portions 1D of the adjacent building components 1 are engaged and integrated by engaging means such as ridges and grooves. That is, as shown in FIG. 7A, when the engaging portions 1D of the adjacent building components 1 engage with each other, the side wall portion 1 of the adjacent building components 1 is formed.
A structure corresponding to the joist 52 in the first embodiment is formed by B, 1B and the engaging portions 1D, 1D, and this structural portion functions as a floor supporting means similarly to the joist 52.

In this embodiment, since the portion corresponding to the portion where the joist 52 is located is a space, for example, by using this space, electric wiring, gas piping, etc. are installed.
Alternatively, it can also be used as the above-described hot air or cold air passage.

The entire building component 1 including the water container 60 housed therein is supported by the large pulley 53 via the wall-like portion 1E. Furthermore, the space between the wall-shaped portions 1E is suitable as a passage for hot air and cold air, and the wall-shaped portion 1E functions as a heat radiating portion or a heat absorbing portion, so that the cooling and heating effect can be further enhanced. In this embodiment, since the conventional joist 52 is abolished, it is necessary to directly attach the floor panel 2 to the building component 1. For this reason, the floor component locking section 1Ba is formed on the building component 1. And floorboard 2
Is directly attached to the building component 1.

FIGS. 5 and 8 show a third embodiment. In this embodiment, the side wall 1B of the adjacent building component 1 is engaged and integrated by engaging portions 1Bb and 1Bb formed at the base thereof (see FIG. 8), and from the engaging portion to both upper and lower side walls. 1B stands apart from each other and has an open upper end. Therefore, the floorboards 2 are individually supported by the side walls 1B of each building component 1.

With this configuration, the space formed by the side walls 1 is open at the top after all the building components 1 have been arranged and fixed. Wiring and piping can be easily arranged.

On the other hand, a pipe 3 is arranged at the base of the side wall portion 1B on the side of the bottom plate portion 1A.
H or in addition to the electric heater EH, the water container 60 is made of a liquid such as hot water or cold water passing through the pipe.
It is configured to heat or cool the water inside.

FIGS. 6 and 9 show a fourth embodiment. This embodiment is also a modification of the third embodiment, and the side walls of adjacent building components 1 are configured so that the back surfaces thereof are in close contact with each other to form one support member. The upper end of each side wall portion is a support portion 1F, 1F protruding along the longitudinal direction of the side wall portion 1B so as to be parallel to the bottom plate portion 1A, similarly to the locking portion 1C in the first embodiment. . Further, a floor plate engaging portion 1F to which a floor plate 2 is attached to each support portion 1
a are respectively formed.

In this embodiment, no space is formed between the side walls 1B of adjacent building components 1 as in the second and third embodiments. For this reason, when piping and wiring are provided under the floor, they are arranged in a space or the like formed by the wall-shaped portion 1E. On the other hand, since the side walls 1B of the adjacent building components 1 are in close contact with each other, heat is easily transferred through the side walls 1B, so that the temperatures of the water containers 60 can be made more uniform and stable. The floor cooling / heating effect can be exhibited.

In each of the above embodiments, the building components are
Although the case where a floor structure is configured has been described as an example, in the case of a one-story house, a ceiling cooling / heating structure is used by using as a component member that forms a pure ceiling surface, and in a case of a two-story or more house. Can be used as a cooling and heating structure for the floor on the upper floor and as a cooling and heating structure for the ceiling on the lower floor by using the building as a building component that partitions each floor. It is also possible to construct a cooling and heating structure by disposing a water container and filling the building component itself with water by making the building component itself a watertight structure.

FIGS. 10 and 11 show a fifth embodiment.
In each of the above embodiments, the building component 1 is disposed horizontally and used as a part of a structural material constituting a floor structure or a ceiling structure. 1 is used as a part of a member constituting a wall of a building.

In the figure, the structure of a building component 1 is basically the same as the structure shown in FIGS. However, the formation surface of the fin-like portion 1E formed on the bottom plate portion 1A is upside down, and in this embodiment, the fin-like portion 1E is inside the building component 1, that is, the side wall of the surface of the bottom plate portion 1A. It is erected on the side where the portion 1B is formed.
The building component 1 having this configuration is erected and arranged such that the fin-shaped portion 1E faces the room R side with respect to a space formed by a plurality of wall-shaped structural members 4 erected in parallel. You. Reference numeral 5 denotes a heat insulating material housed and arranged in the space of the building component 1, and reference numeral 6 denotes a wall member forming a wall surface of the room R.

In the above structure, when the sunlight L shines on the bottom plate 1A forming the outdoor wall surface, the air in the space where the fin-shaped portion 1E is formed is heated and heated. Rises to the ventilation space of the upper floor and is used as a heat source for floor heating of the upper floor. In addition, the heated air is lowered by disposing a fan in the passage,
It can also be used as a heat source for heating the floor below. The fin-shaped portion 1E has a function of maintaining the strength as a building component similarly to the above-described embodiment, and of course also functions as a heat sink.

Reference numeral 7 denotes a light-transmitting panel such as a glass plate or a transparent plastic plate which is disposed so as to cover the bottom plate portion 1A forming the outdoor wall surface. By arranging the light transmissive panel 7, it is possible to prevent the bottom plate portion 1A heated by the sunlight L from being exposed to cool air and radiating heat in winter, for example.

[0037]

As described above, the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments. Although the building components according to the present invention are basically the same structure, the floor structure of the building structure is not limited. It can be used as a structural material for any of the ceiling structure and the wall structure, and a cooling / heating structure can be configured in a portion used as the structural material.

When a cooling and heating structure using water as a heat storage medium is constructed, it is possible to form a cooling or heating structure formed in a building structure with high heat transfer efficiency while maintaining high structural strength. This makes it possible to perform cooling and heating with higher efficiency than when a cooling and heating structure is configured according to the configuration of an existing building structure as in the conventional configuration.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a floor structure containing building components according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a floor structure in which building components are stored according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view in which a part of the building component storage shown in FIG. 1 is omitted.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional partial view of a floor structure in which building component members are stored according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of a floor structure in which building component members are stored according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

7A is an enlarged view of a portion B in FIG. 2, and FIG.
It is sectional partial drawing by the -A line.

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion C in FIG. 5;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion D in FIG. 6;

FIG. 10 is a sectional view of a wall structure accommodating a building component according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

11 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the wall structure showing a horizontal sectional structure of the wall structure shown in FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 is a plan view of the floor structure from which a floor plate is removed, and does not show an arrangement state of a water container in the floor structure having a conventional configuration.

13 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

 Reference Signs List 1 building component 1A (building component) bottom plate 1B (building component) side wall 1C (building component) locking portion 1D (building component) engaging portion 1E (building) Fins 2F (of building components) 2 Floors 3 Pipes 4 Wall structures 5 Insulation materials 6 Wall members 7 Light transmissive panels 52 Joists 53 Oiki 60 Water containers

Claims (10)

[Claims] 1. A member which forms a part of the structure of a building such as a house, and is configured to heat or cool water or a heat storage medium having the same effect as above to heat or cool the building such as a house. Side wall portions are formed upright on both sides of the bottom plate portion, locking portions are continuously provided in the longitudinal direction of the upper end portions of the side wall portions, and are housed in a space partitioned by building components such as joists. The heat storage characterized in that the entire structure is locked to the building component by the stop so that it becomes a part of the building structure and a water container is stored in the component. Building components with a built-in cooling and heating structure. 2. A member constituting a part of a structure of a building such as a house, wherein the member is configured to heat or cool water or a heat storage medium having the same effect as above to heat or cool the building such as a house. In the above, sidewall portions are formed upright on both sides of the bottom plate portion, and an engaging portion is formed in a longitudinal direction of the upper end of the sidewall portion,
The engaging portions of adjacent components are mutually engaged and integrated to form a structural portion corresponding to the joist of a structure such as a house, and the water container is configured to be stored in the component. A building component having a built-in cooling and heating structure. 3. A member constituting a part of the structure of a building such as a house, wherein the member is configured to heat or cool water or a heat storage medium having the same effect as above to heat or cool the building such as a house. In this configuration, side walls are formed upright on both sides of the bottom plate, an engagement portion is provided at the base of the side wall to engage with an adjacent component, and the side wall is formed of an adjacent component when engaged. The space portion is formed so as to be separated from the side wall portion, and the engaging portions of adjacent components are engaged with each other and integrated, so that the engaging portion becomes a part of a member forming the building. A building component having a built-in cooling and heating structure, wherein the component is configured to accommodate a water container with respect to the component. 4. The building component according to claim 3, wherein the side wall is configured to be in close contact with a side wall of an adjacent component when engaged. 5. A building component having a built-in cooling / heating structure according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of fins are formed on the back surface of the bottom plate portion so as to project in the longitudinal direction of the component. . 6. A building having a built-in cooling and heating structure according to claim 1, wherein a pipe through which a heating medium or a cooling medium passes is provided in a space for accommodating the water container. Object constituent member. 7. A building component having a built-in cooling / heating structure according to claim 1, wherein a space through which hot air or cold air passes is formed on the back surface of the bottom plate portion of the component. . 8. A member forming part of the structure of a building such as a house, wherein side walls are formed on both sides of the bottom plate so as to be substantially orthogonal to the bottom plate, and both side walls are wall surfaces of the building. The wall of the building is constituted by being inserted and arranged by the space part formed by the support material that is erected in the vertical direction so as to support the inside of the building, and inside the wall by a heat source such as sunlight added from the outside of the wall A building component having a built-in cooling and heating structure, wherein a space through which the heated air passes is formed. 9. The air conditioner according to claim 8, wherein a plurality of fins are formed on the bottom plate so as to be parallel to the side wall on which the side wall is erected. Building components with built-in structure. 10. A structure in which a panel having light transmissivity is disposed on a part of a bottom plate part forming a part of a wall surface of a building to form a part of a wall surface, thereby protecting the bottom plate part from cold wind or the like. A building component incorporating the cooling and heating structure according to claim 8 or 9.