JP2001137199A - Biological information collecting and recording system for health management - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a biological information collecting and recording system for health management capable of gathering individual biological information unconsciously in daily living activities. A biological information collecting and recording system for health management contributing to individual health management and health maintenance is also provided. SOLUTION: The system is provided with a home equipment that measures individual biological features and transmits those individual information and other equipment that is controlled based on biological information to contribute to individual health management 12-19, wherein the two equipments are connected with each other via local area network 10. In another embodiment, the biological information is stored in a controller 20 and the equipment that requires biological information accesses the controller to obtain the biological information. Reliable and updated information is obtained daily. The obtained information is applied to the optimum health management and health maintenance by the equipments.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

The present invention relates to the collection of personal biometric information in an individual's daily living environment, such as at home or work,
Networking that enables the obtained biological information to contribute to the health management and health maintenance of the individual in daily life (health care such as health promotion, prevention of disease, early detection of disease, continuation of treatment, etc.) To a collected and managed biological information collecting and recording system.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art With the aging of society, regardless of age group,
People's awareness of health management, health maintenance, and health promotion is increasing. Today, many people not only receive the diagnosis and advice of medical facilities such as hospitals for the purpose of early detection or prevention of diseases, but also use non-medical facilities such as so-called sports clubs. I make an effort to manage, maintain and improve my health. In addition, many home health care support devices for monitoring one's own health or continuing treatment at home have been developed.

[0003] In a specialized medical facility such as a hospital or a clinic, various measuring devices for detecting vital signs are arranged in the facility, and biological information detected by these devices is transmitted to the facility via a local area network or telemetry. It is known that centralized management of medical data is transmitted to a host computer (or a work station of a medical office) (for example, JP-A-2-140875, JP-A-2-116351, JP-A-2-11635).
164336, JP-A-2-296632, European Patent Application 269, 907 A1).

[0004] In order to collect biological information at such a specialized medical institution, it is necessary to go to the medical institution each time unless the patient is hospitalized, so that a considerable burden is imposed on the people. In particular, it is accompanied by considerable physical and mental fatigue for patients who are treating the disease. As a result, the number of times of collecting the biological information is inevitably limited to the minimum value, and there is a disadvantage that the latest biological information cannot be stored (insufficient up-to-dateness of information).

Another important problem of collecting biometric information in specialized medical institutions is that the obtained biometric information is often not sufficiently reliable. That is, for example, when recording an electrocardiogram or measuring blood pressure, the patient is conscious of the measurement and is nervous or excited. There are many situations (reliability as data is insufficient).

[0006] It is also known that a measuring instrument for detecting biological signs is installed in a patient's home, and the obtained biological information is transmitted to a host computer of a specialized medical institution via a public communication line (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. HEI 9-26186). 2-54031, JP-A-2-79056, JP-A-2-21627, U.S. Patent 4,962,550, European Patent Application 292,3
11 A1). For example, the home system disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,962,550 installs a urine analyzer in connection with a home toilet and transmits the obtained urine analysis data to a remote computer. ing. In addition, international patent application WO / 91 /
In 05311, a terminal device having a function of measuring biological information such as blood pressure is placed at the patient's home, blood pressure and the like are measured at home according to instructions from the central station, and data is sent to the central station. There is disclosed a healthcare support system in which a central station determines the administration of a medicine and instructs a patient based on the medical treatment.

[0007] These home systems have the advantage that the measurement can be performed at home, so that the biological information can be collected more frequently and the latest information can be obtained. However, these systems execute a series of measurement programs by operating the device while the user interacts with the measurement device computer or central station through a keyboard or other man-machine interface, Not only is the operation cumbersome, but also the user needs to be actively involved in the measurement. In particular, elderly people are generally not only unfamiliar with the man-machine interface, but also have insufficient memory, visual acuity and muscle response, so it is often extremely difficult for elderly people to associate with the man-machine interface.

[0008] On the other hand, in order to operate various home appliances used for health management, certain kinds of biological information of a user must be input in advance. For example, to use a household vehicle such as an ergometer, the height of the user,
It is necessary to input various parameters such as weight, age, sex, body fat percentage, required exercise amount, and the like. Also, to measure body fat percentage at home, height, weight, age,
It is desirable to enter data such as gender and daily exercise. Furthermore, in order to use the menu maker consisting of a database, it is necessary to input weight, urine analysis data, exercise amount of the day, and other biological information. This type of information must be input by the user through a man-machine interface such as a keyboard, which makes the operation troublesome.

[0009]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In one aspect of the present invention, it is an object of the present invention to be able to passively collect personal biological information along with the daily activities of the individual.
An object of the present invention is to provide a networked health information collecting and recording system for health management that can collect the latest biological information.

[0010] In another aspect, an object of the present invention is to collect the biological information without knowing of the individual without making the individual aware of the measurement in accordance with the daily life activities of the individual, and to obtain the trust. It is an object of the present invention to provide a networked biometric information collection and recording system for health management that can collect highly biometric information.

In still another aspect, an object of the present invention is to require the active participation of a man-machine interface by an individual who has difficulty operating the man-machine interface, such as the elderly. Another object of the present invention is to provide a "user-friendly" networked biometric information collection and recording system for health management, which can passively collect biometric information along with daily activities of an individual.

[0012] In yet another aspect, an object of the present invention is to provide health care in a daily living environment such as a home or workplace without having to go to a specialized medical facility such as a hospital or clinic.
An object of the present invention is to provide a networked living body information collecting and recording system for health care which can support care (health care such as disease prevention, early detection, continuation of treatment, etc.).

[0013] In still another aspect, the object of the present invention is to utilize the collected biometric information in daily health management activities of individuals and to contribute to health management, health maintenance and health promotion of individuals. Another object of the present invention is to provide a networked biometric information collection and recording system for health management.

[0014]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A living body information collecting and recording system for health management according to the present invention can be used in daily living environments such as homes and workplaces, for daily life of individuals such as excretion, bathing, sleep, rest, and indoor exercise. It is possible to passively obtain personal biometric information along with activities. For this reason, various measuring devices are installed in association with the household equipment, and the measuring device passively detects the biological characteristics of the individual and outputs the biological information of the individual as the individual uses the household equipment. It is supposed to. As used herein, the term "residential equipment" is defined as equipment that is installed in a building and is used for personal daily activities such as excretion, bathing, sleep, rest, exercise, and eating. Buildings include not only houses but also offices. The dwelling equipment on which the measuring device is installed typically consists of a toilet facility, a bed, or a bathing facility. For example, a measuring device that detects an individual's weight, urine component, electrocardiogram, blood pressure / pulse rate, and body fat percentage can be installed in the toilet. Further, a measuring device for detecting the temperature of an individual can be installed on the bed. Further, an electrocardiograph for detecting the degree of mental fatigue of an individual can be installed in the bathing facility.

Household equipment, such as toilet facilities and beds, are used by people at least once a day.
By collecting biometric information in connection with the use of such a home appliance, it is possible to obtain the latest data every day.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the system for collecting and recording biological information for health management according to the present invention is a so-called "centralized type".
The biological information obtained by each measuring device in the network system is transmitted to a single controller via a transmission medium laid in the building, and is associated with a specific individual. Stored in memory,
Centrally managed by the controller. The biological information stored in the memory of the controller is transmitted to other health-care equipment such as an ergometer or menu maker in response to a request from the equipment, and the health-care equipment is added to the obtained biological information. It operates to provide optimal health care for individuals on the basis of this. In addition, the living body information stored in the memory of the controller can be obtained by a measuring dwelling device different from the measuring device that provided the information, and the latter measuring device can use the obtained data for its own measuring operation. Can be used for

In another embodiment of the present invention, the health information collecting and recording system for health management according to the present invention is of a so-called "distributed type", and the biological information obtained by each measuring device is stored in each measuring device. Is stored in the memory. Other measurement equipment or health care equipment that requires biological information accesses the memory of the equipment that holds biological information via a transmission medium, obtains necessary information therefrom, and It is used for the operation or control of.

The above features and effects of the present invention, as well as other features and advantages, will become more apparent as the description of the following embodiments increases.

[0019]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings showing embodiments of the present invention.

First, a "centralized" health management biometric information collection and recording system according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

FIGS. 1 and 2 show the construction of a living body information collecting and recording system for health management according to the present invention in a house. As shown in FIG. 1, the biometric information collection and recording system for health management 10 includes a data transmission medium 11 composed of a coaxial line or a twisted pair line, and the transmission medium 11 is laid in the house shown in FIG. . Measurement and / or control devices arranged in association with a plurality of house appliances are connected to the transmission medium 11 to form a local area network.

In the illustrated embodiment, the dwelling equipment includes a toilet facility 12, a bed 13, a bathing facility 14, and an ergometer 1.
5, an easy chair 16, a menu maker 17, a telephone 18 with a modem, and a monitor 19. As shown in the first to fourth columns of FIG. 3, these household devices collect biological information and / or perform health management in addition to their original functions in daily life. Various additional functions are provided, and various measuring / controlling devices are installed in association with the household equipment. More specifically, the flush toilet 12 is originally used for excretion (feces), but a urine analyzer, an electrocardiogram recording device, a blood pressure / pulse rate measuring device, and a body fat for performing an additional biological information measuring function. A rate measuring device and a weight measuring device are incorporated. Also,
Although the bed 13 is originally used for sleep, a body temperature measuring device for measuring a user's body temperature is incorporated as an additional biological information measuring function. Although the bathing equipment 14 is originally used for bathing, as an additional function, a device for measuring the R-R interval of the electrocardiogram of the bathing individual and detecting the degree of mental stress is incorporated. The bathing equipment 14 further incorporates a device for massaging a bather and controlling the temperature of hot water in the bathtub as described below, as an additional health care function. The ergometer 15 is an indoor carriage that simulates a bicycle equipped with a load device, and is originally used for indoor exercise for health management. However, as additional biological information measurement functions, blood pressure / pulse rate, exercise amount, and , Can measure weight, and as an additional health management function,
The exercise load can be controlled based on the biological information. The easy chair 16 has an additional biological information measurement function,
An ECG recording device, a blood pressure / pulse rate measuring device, and a weight measuring device are incorporated, and a vibration massage function is provided as an additional health management function. Menu maker 1
Numeral 7 is a general-purpose computer having a database and loaded with a menu creation program, and proposes menus suitable for health management and treatment continuation of family members based on biological information. The telephone with modem 18 is used for transmitting biological information obtained on the network 10 to a host computer of a medical institution or a central monitoring center through a public communication line.
The monitor 19 includes, for example, a personal computer and a display device, displays biological information, and is used by a family member for monitoring a health condition and detecting a disease at an early stage.

The transmission medium 11 is further connected to a controller 20 having a memory. In the “centralized type” network shown in FIG. 1, the controller 20 centrally manages biological information obtained by various measuring devices of house equipment of the network, and as shown in the sixth column of FIG. , Housing equipment with a health management function (for example, bath 1
4, ergometer 15, easy chair 16, menu maker 1
7. The monitor 19) supplies the vital information necessary for the operation thereof, and provides, for example, the vital information necessary for calculating the body fat percentage to the body fat percentage measuring device of the flush toilet 12.

FIG. 2 schematically shows a part of a house in which the health management biological information collecting and recording system of the present invention is installed.
4 are installed. At the entrance to the bathroom, a weight scale 21 for detecting the weight of the bather is arranged, and an ergometer 15 is installed in the health room. In the resting room, the man relaxes in the easy chair 16 and monitors 19
Is checking the family's health.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the network system 10. The measurement / control devices associated with the respective home appliances 12 to 19 exchange biological information with the controller 20 via the coaxial cable 11. . More specifically, the coaxial line 11 includes the communication interface unit 2
Via 2-30 and a conventional T connector (not shown),
Measuring / controlling device 31 associated with toilet 12, measuring device 32 associated with bed 13, measuring / controlling device 33 associated with bathing facility 14, measuring / controlling device 34 associated with ergometer 15, controller 2
0, measurement and control device 3 associated with easy chair 16
5, menu maker 17, telephone with modem 18, and
Monitors 19 are respectively connected. As is well known, terminators 36 and 37 are connected to both ends of the coaxial line 11.

The measuring / controlling device 31 for the toilet facility 12 includes a microcomputer 38. A series of measuring / controlling devices for performing urine analysis, electrocardiogram recording, blood pressure / pulse rate measurement, body fat percentage measurement, and body weight measurement are included in the latter. A controller 39, an input device 40, and a liquid crystal display (LCD) 41 are connected. Bed 1
The measuring device 32 for 3 comprises a microcomputer 42, a measuring device 43 for measuring body temperature, and an LCD 44. The measurement / control device 33 for the bathing equipment 14 is a microcomputer 4
5 with a series of measurement / controllers 46 and LCD 4
7 is connected. The measurement / control device 34 for the ergometer 15 includes a microcomputer 48, and the latter is connected to a series of measurement / control devices 49 for performing blood pressure / pulse rate measurement, weight measurement, and load control, and an LCD 50.
The controller 20 includes a microcomputer 51, a keyboard 52, a display device (CRT) 53, and an auxiliary memory 54 such as a hard disk device. The measurement and control device 35 for the easy chair 16 has a microcomputer 55, to which a series of measurement and control devices 56 and an LCD 57 for performing electrocardiogram recording, blood pressure / pulse rate measurement, and weight measurement are connected. . The menu creator 17 is composed of a general-purpose personal computer 58 to which a keyboard 59, a database 60 stored in a hard disk device, and a CRT 61 are connected. The telephone with modem 18 includes a microcomputer 62, an IC card read / write device 63, an input device 64, an LCD 65, and a modem 66. The modem 66 of the telephone 18 can be connected through a public communication line to a modem 68 of a host computer 67 of a hospital, clinic, central monitoring center, or life care center. The monitor 19 is a general-purpose personal computer 6
9, a keyboard 70 and a CRT 71.

As shown in FIG. 5, the microcomputer 38 includes a central processing unit (CPU) 72, a random access memory (RAM) 73, a read-only memory (ROM) 74 for storing programs and the like, and an input / output device. It comprises output interfaces 75 and 76. The microcomputer 38 is preferably an 8-bit single-chip microcomputer M374 of Mitsubishi Electric.
50 can be used. Other microcomputer
42, 45, 48, 51, 55, and 62 can also be configured with the M37450, similarly to the microcomputer 38.

As will be described in more detail later, the measuring device for certain types of household equipment of the network system 10 is as follows.
When an individual uses the home equipment, passively (ie, automatically without the individual actively commanding), at least one physical characteristic of the individual (see the parameters in column 5 of FIG. 3) is obtained. Detecting and generating at least one physiological characteristic (see the third column of FIG. 3) of the individual to generate biometric data representing the health condition of the individual; The data is transmitted to the coaxial cable 11, and the controller 20 recognizes the individual based on the individual recognition data, and stores the biological information in the memory 54 in association with the individual.

For example, when the toilet facility 12 is used for urination, the measuring / control device 31 of the flush toilet 12 passively detects the weight of the user and transmits the weight value to the coaxial cable 11 via the interface unit 22. Transmit. The controller 20 receives the weight value from the coaxial cable 11 via the interface unit 26. Memory 5 of controller 20
4, the weight values of all the members of the family can be input in advance using the keyboard 52. When the controller 20 receives the weight values of the user from the measurement / control device 31 of the flush toilet 12, the controller 20 The user is recognized by retrieving the value and comparing it with the weight value sent from the measuring / control device 31 of the flush toilet 12, and the personal identification number (ID number) of the user is transmitted to the toilet 12. Thereafter, when urination is detected, a urine test is automatically performed, urine analysis data is sent to the controller 20, and stored in the memory. Further, as described later, when the user sits down on the toilet seat and urinates, further, the recording of the electrocardiogram and the measurement of the body fat percentage are automatically performed, and the data thereof are also sent to the controller 20. The information is stored in the memory 54 in association with the user.

When the bed 13 is used, the measuring device 32 of the bed 13 passively detects the height and body temperature of the user and transmits data to the coaxial line 11 via the interface unit 23. Memory 54 of controller 20
Has previously stored height data of all the members of the family, the controller 20 similarly recognizes the individual based on the transmitted height data, and stores the body temperature data in the memory 54 in the same manner as related to the user. Further, when the bathing facility 14 is used, the measurement / control device 33 of the bathing facility 14 passively measures the human body volume and the RR interval (described later) of the electrocardiogram, and transmits the data via the interface unit 24. To the coaxial line 11. Memory 5 of controller 20
4 stores in advance the volume data of all the members of the family, the controller 20 recognizes the individual similarly based on the transmitted volume data, and similarly associates the electrocardiogram RR interval data with the user in the memory. 54. Easy chair 1
The personal recognition parameter 6 is weight, and the measurement / control device 35 of the easy chair 16 passively detects the weight and electrocardiogram of the user, and transmits the data to the coaxial cable 11 via the interface unit 27.

In addition, the measuring device of a certain kind of household equipment of the network system 10 starts collecting biological information only when the user actively participates, but the personal recognition data is transmitted in the same manner as described above. Is detected. For example,
In the flush toilet 12, the ergometer 15, and the easy chair 16, the user wears a measurement cuff to measure the blood pressure and pulse rate, and the measurement data is sent to the controller 20 together with the personal recognition parameters.

As will be described in more detail later, a certain type of household equipment control device is configured to control or operate the household equipment by obtaining biological information about the user from the controller 20. I have. For example, the menu creator 17 proposes a menu by receiving urine analysis data, data on the amount of exercise by the ergometer 15, data on body fat percentage, and weight values from the controller 20. The biological information transmitted from the controller 20 to the household equipment is shown in the sixth column of FIG.

In order to execute the above-mentioned data transmission / reception, the communication interface units 22 to 30 are provided between the corresponding microcomputers 38, 42, 45, 48, 51, 55, 62 and the personal computers 58, 69 and the coaxial line 11. The data communication is performed in accordance with a predetermined program (mainly described later with reference to FIGS. 6 to 8) and a communication protocol. Interface unit 22-3
0 can have the same hardware and software configuration as each other, so that only the interface unit 22 will be described. As shown in FIG. 5, the interface unit 22 includes a microcomputer 77, a transceiver 78, a comparator 79, It is composed of The microcomputer 77 of the interface unit can be constituted by the aforementioned 8-bit single-chip microcomputer M37450, similarly to the microcomputer 38 of the measurement / control device. The microcomputer M37450 includes an asynchronous input / output device (UART) based on the interface standard RS-232C of EIA (Electronic Industries Association of America), and is suitable for performing asynchronous data communication with the coaxial line 11. ing. In order to avoid collision due to simultaneous transmission of signals from the plurality of interface units 22 to 30 to the coaxial line 11, the interface unit 22 transmits data only when the coaxial line 11 is not busy. For this reason, the line voltage of the coaxial line 11 is applied to the minus input terminal of the comparator 79, and the reference voltage is applied to the plus input terminal.
7450 is applied to the terminal P00 of the microcomputer 77. As will be described later with reference to FIG. 6, the interface unit 22 is programmed to permit data transmission on the coaxial line only when the coaxial line 11 is not busy. The receiver 80 of the transceiver 78 is connected to the input terminal RXD of the M37450, and the driver 81 is connected to the output terminal TXD. The receiver 80 is capable of processing a voltage signal of ± 13 V of the coaxial line 11 by the M37450.
Level shift to a voltage signal of V and input to terminal RXD,
On the contrary, the driver 81 is connected to the terminal TXD of the M37450 from 0 to
This is for transmitting the output voltage of 5 V to the coaxial line 11 by level-shifting the output voltage to ± 13 V. Preferably, the receiver 80 uses a Hitachi HD75189 line receiver and the driver 81 uses a line driver HD75188.

Communication interface units 22 to 30
Each of them is basically programmed to operate as shown in the flowchart of FIG. That is, each of the interface units 22 to 30 periodically checks whether or not a transmission start command has been issued from the microcomputer of the corresponding household equipment (step S101). As will be described later with reference to FIGS. 21, 26, and 33, the transmission start command is, for example, when the personal identification data (weight, height, or volume) is detected, the housing having the biometric information measurement function is detected. Equipment microcomputer
Output from 38, 42, 45, 48, 55 to the corresponding interface unit. Microcomputers 38, 42, 45,
When recognizing the transmission start command from 48 or 55, the corresponding interface unit sets a timer (S102), and when the set time elapses (S103), a timer from the comparator (for example, the comparator 79 in FIG. 5). It is determined whether or not the coaxial cable 11 is busy by the input (S10).
4). If the line is busy, the timer is set again (S102). The reason for determining whether the line is busy in this way is to avoid collision of signals due to simultaneous transmission of a plurality of interface units. It is possible to assign a priority by changing the timer setting time for each interface unit. In this case, the interface unit having a short setting time performs the determination in S104 more frequently than the interface unit having a long setting time. ,
When the line is vacant, an interface unit with a short timer setting time is given a chance to transmit data as soon as possible. When the line is no longer busy, the interface unit receiving the transmission start command transmits the data via the driver (for example, the driver 81 in FIG. 5) to the coaxial line 11.
(S105). The above transmission routine S101
Steps S105 to S105 are performed, for example, when personal recognition data is detected.
Interface unit 2 corresponding to 5, 48 or 55
2, 23, 24, 25, or 27.

All interface units 22 to
30 is connected to a coaxial line via a receiver (for example, the receiver 80 of FIG. 5), so that S101 to S105
Accordingly, the signal transmitted from any one interface unit to the coaxial cable 11 is received by all other interface units including the interface unit 26 of the controller 20. In addition, transmission (S1
The interface unit that has performed step 05) is also ready to receive data after transmission is completed. All the interface units periodically check the transmission start command (S101) and check whether the line is busy (S106). When the line becomes busy due to data transmission from one of the other interface units, each interface unit reads the line (S107) and loads the data into each buffer memory (S108). When the data transfer is completed (S10
9) Each interface unit determines whether it is necessary to store the received data in the memory of the corresponding microcomputer or personal computer (S110), and if not necessary, clears the buffer memory (S112) If there is, it is transferred to the corresponding computer (S111), and the memory (for example, the RAM 7 in FIG. 5)
Store in 3).

The controller 20 centrally manages the biological information measured by the measuring device of the housing equipment, and supplies the biological information required by the measuring device or the control device of the housing equipment. It is programmed to operate as shown. Referring to FIG. 7, first, the controller 20 determines whether or not the data stored in the memory 54 should be transmitted to the coaxial line 11 (step S121). This determination is for determining whether or not a data transmission request has been made from a household device on the network.
5, 27-30, based on a transmission command of a signal transmitted to the coaxial line 11. FIG. 8 shows an example of a serial data transfer format transferred to the coaxial line 11. A 1-bit transmission command is provided. For example, when the transmission command is "1", data is transmitted from one of the household devices. It is determined that there is a transmission request, and "0"
In this case, it can be determined that there is no transmission request. If there is a data transmission request, the device I of the transmitted signal
The device is recognized based on the D number (FIG. 8) (S122),
Next, an individual is identified (S123). If the data transmitted from the interface unit of the household equipment includes only the personal identification parameter (weight, height, or volume) but does not include the personal ID number, the personal identification is performed by the controller 20. This is performed by retrieving the personal recognition parameters of the whole family from the memory 54 and comparing them with the personal recognition parameters sent from the household equipment. If the transmitted data already contains a personal ID number, the individual is recognized based on the personal ID number. next,
The data type to be transmitted by the controller 20 to the device is determined based on the table in the sixth column of FIG.
124), necessary data is transmitted to the coaxial line 11 (S1).
25). The transmission from the controller 20 is likewise shown in FIG.
, But the transmission command is “0”. If it is determined in step S121 that there is no transmission request from the device, the controller 20 simply stores the data transmitted from the device to the coaxial cable 11 in the memory 54 (S126).

Next, the flush toilet facility 12 will be described with reference to FIGS. As described above, the flush toilet facility 12 has a urine analysis function, an electrocardiogram recording function, and a blood pressure /
A pulse rate measurement function, a body fat percentage measurement function, and a weight measurement function are incorporated.

As shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, the flush toilet 12 includes a toilet 82, a toilet seat 83, and a toilet lid 84, and a water tank 86 for washing the toilet is provided in the rear box 85. The input device 40 of the measurement / control device 31 and the LCD 41 are provided in the left armrest dual-purpose control box 87.
Inside the box 87, a Washlet ™ control device and a hot water tank (not shown) are arranged. A microcomputer 38 and a sound sensor 89 (FIG. 19) are arranged in the control box 88 also serving as the right armrest. The sound sensor 89 is for detecting urination, and can be constituted by an electromagnetic pickup, and its output is input to the A / D converter of the microcomputer 38 as shown in FIG.

A first weighing scale 90 is arranged in front of the toilet 82. When the user stands and pisses, the weight of the person is measured by the weight scale 90. FIG.
As shown in FIG. 1, the toilet seat 83 has four pressure sensors 91.
Are installed, and constitute a second weight scale. Toilet seat 8
Most of the weight of the user seated on the third scale 91
And the rest of the weight is detected by the first weight scale 90. These outputs are also output from the microcomputer 3
The A / D converter 8 is used to detect the weight. The detection of the weight is automatically performed whenever the flush toilet 12 is used without the user actively giving an instruction.

As shown in FIG. 10, the toilet seat 83 has a sensor unit 92 of a body fat percentage meter embedded therein. The body fat percentage meter is based on the principle of US Pat. No. 4,633,087 Rosenthal et al. The sensor unit 92 has a near infrared light emitting element (IRED) 93 and a light receiving element 94 as shown in FIG.
(FIG. 19), and the output of the light receiving element 94 is input to the microcomputer 95 for analysis. Measurement of body fat percentage,
It is performed automatically when the user sits on the toilet seat.
The RED 93 irradiates the user's thigh with near infrared rays, and the intensity of the reflected light is detected by the light receiving element 94.

The flush toilet 12 also has an electrocardiogram recording function and a blood pressure / pulse rate measurement function. The electrocardiogram recording is based on the second lead method. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 10, a first electrode 96 is provided on the right armrest 88, and a user sitting on the toilet seat contacts the right hand with the electrode 96. A second electrode 97 and a third electrode 98 are provided on the toilet seat 83, and the thighs of the left and right legs of the user sitting on the toilet seat are connected to the electrodes 97, 98. It comes into contact. The outputs of these electrodes 96 to 98 are supplied to an analysis microcomputer 99 as shown in FIG.
Is input to When the user sits on the toilet seat, the second electrode 97 and the third electrode 98 inevitably come into contact with the thighs of the left and right legs, but for recording an electrocardiogram, the user places his right hand on the right armrest 88. It is necessary to put on and contact the first electrode 96, which requires the active participation of the user. The measurement of the blood pressure and the pulse rate is performed by a finger pressure monitor based on a conventional volumetric vibration method.
Is attached to the right armrest 88, and the control unit of the sphygmomanometer is housed in the right armrest combined control box 88. As is well known, the measurement of the blood pressure and the pulse rate is performed by the user inserting the right index finger into the cuff 100. Such a finger sphygmomanometer is commercially available from various manufacturers, and for the purpose of the present invention, for example, a finger sphygmomanometer HEM801 commercially available from OMRON Corporation can be suitably used. As shown in FIG.
The output of the sensor inside is sent to the analysis microcomputer 99. Measurement of blood pressure and pulse rate also requires the user to insert a finger into the cuff 100 and requires active user involvement.

The flush toilet 12 is further provided with a urine analyzer. This urine analyzer is basically the same as the device disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 2-233742 of the present applicant, and the disclosure of the aforementioned application is incorporated herein. The flush toilet 12 will be briefly described below with reference to FIGS.
The urine analyzer 101 is accommodated in the rear box 85. As can be clearly understood from FIG. 12, a small urine pool 102 is formed in the toilet 82, and when the user urinates, a part of urine is collected in the urine pool 102. For urine analysis, test paper 10 as shown in FIG.
3 can be used. The test paper 103 is made of a plastic backing, on which, for example, four patches 104 impregnated with different reagents are attached. The reagent is
For example, it is selected so that glucose, protein, urobilinogen, and occult blood can be detected by a color reaction.

In brief, the urine analyzer 101
When urine is detected by the sound sensor 89, the test paper 10
When the reagent 3 is automatically brought into contact with urine in the urine reservoir 102, the reagent is colored, and the color of the colored reagent is analyzed by the analysis head 1.
05 (FIGS. 14 and 16 to 18), the test paper after analysis is automatically discarded in the trash box 106 (FIGS. 9 and 13).

More specifically, as can be clearly understood from FIG. 12, the urine analyzer 101 has a movable table 107 on which the test paper 103 is placed. This table 107
Electric motor 108 and pinion / rack / slide mechanism 1
In FIG. 14, it moves between the measurement position indicated by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 14, the reference position indicated by the solid line, and the standby position indicated by the one-dot chain line. The supply of the test paper 103 to the table 107 is performed by an automatic paper feeder 110 provided in a rear box 85 (FIG. 9). As shown in FIG. The stepping motor 112
By rotating the pickup roller 113, the test paper is transported one by one through the transport path 114 to the table 10.
7 is supplied. The table 107 is provided with a pair of positioning pins 115 for positioning the supplied test paper 103 as shown in FIG.

As can be clearly understood from FIGS. 12 to 14, the handling of the test paper 103 is performed by the transport mechanism 116. That is, a base 117 of a transport mechanism is installed on the toilet 82, and a swivel carriage 118 is mounted on the base 117 so as to be swivelable. As can be clearly understood from FIG.
Carriage 118 is approximately 90 degrees about vertical axis 119.
The motor 120 and the gear train 121 (FIG. 1).
It is turned by 2). The carriage 118 is provided with a slide arm 124 that is moved up and down by a motor 122 and a belt / pulley mechanism 123.
Is mounted with a clamp 127 which is opened and closed by a solenoid 125 and a wire 126.

When the test paper 103 is set on the table 107 by the automatic paper feeder 110, the clamp 127 grasps the test paper and the table 107 retreats.
4 descends, soaking the test paper in the urine of the urine pool 102. When the clamp 127 is released after the arm 124 is raised and the table 107 is advanced, the test paper is set on the table 107 again. Next, as shown in FIG. 16, the table 107 is further advanced, and as shown in FIG. 17, the table 107 is brought into close contact with the analysis head 105 to form a dark box 128, in which urine analysis is performed. That is, the analysis head 10
5 illuminates each reagent patch 104 on the test paper with light from a series of light emitting elements 129 provided on the light receiving element 1.
By detecting with 30, the intensity of the color reaction of the reagent is detected. The output of the light receiving element 130 is input to the analysis microcomputer 95 for urine analysis.

Next, referring to the flow charts of FIGS. 20 to 22 showing the operation of the microcomputer 38 of the toilet facility 12, the collecting of the biological information and the transmission of the obtained data by the measuring device relating to the flush toilet 12 will be described. explain.

Referring to the flowchart of FIG. 20, when the weight is detected by the signal from the weight scale 90 and / or the weight sensor 91 with the use of the flush toilet 12 (S13).
1), the microcomputer 38 measures the weight and receives information (S132).

The weight measurement and the information reception are shown as a subroutine in the flowchart of FIG. 21. The microcomputer 38 inputs analog signals from the sensors 90 and / or 91 (S151) and performs A / D conversion ( S
152) After calculating the average value (S153), it is temporarily stored in the memory 73 (S154). Next, the microcomputer 38 sends a transmission start command to the interface unit 22 (S155), and causes the interface unit 22 to execute transmission / reception (S156).

This transmission / reception routine S156 is executed for the coaxial line 1
1 is a series of communication performed between the interface unit 22 of the microcomputer 38 and the interface unit 26 of the controller 20 via the communication unit 1, and is performed as follows. That is, as described above with reference to FIG. 6, when receiving the transmission start command from the microcomputer 38, the interface unit 22 attaches the transmission request command, the device ID number (see FIG. 8), and the data type (weight). Then, the weight value in the memory 73 is transmitted to the coaxial line 11 (S101 to S105). The data transmission format at this time may not include the personal ID number.

In response to this transmission, the interface unit 26 of the controller 20 executes a reception routine (S106 to S111 in FIG. 6), and stores the data in the RAM of the controller 20. Next, the controller 20
Is, as described above in connection with the flowchart of FIG.
The device and the individual are recognized (S122 to S123), and the table of FIG. 3 is referred to (S124). As shown in the sixth column of FIG. 3, since the data to be transmitted to the flush toilet 12 by the controller 20 is personal height data and gender data, the controller 20 transmits the data together with the device ID number and the personal ID number. Transmission to the coaxial line 11 (S12
5). Therefore, the interface unit 26 of the controller 20 executes the transmission routine (S101 to S105) of the flowchart of FIG.

During transmission by the interface unit 26 of the controller 20, the interface unit 22 of the microcomputer 38 executes the reception routine (S106 to S111) of FIG. Height and gender) are stored in the RAM of the microcomputer 38 (S157).

Referring again to the flowchart of FIG. 20, if the necessary information is obtained from the controller 20 as described above, the microcomputer 38 of the flush toilet facility 12 makes the sound sensor 89 within one minute after detecting the weight. It is determined whether or not has detected a sound (S133). If a sound is detected, wait until the sound ends (S13).
4) If the sound detection is the first one (S13)
5) It is determined that urination has occurred, and a urinalysis is performed (S1).
36). The reason for determining whether the sound detection is the first one is to distinguish the urination sound from the flushing sound of the flush toilet. If no sound is detected within one minute from the weight detection, it is determined that the flush toilet 12 has been used for a purpose other than urination, and no urine test is performed.

The manner of the urine test (S136) will be described with reference to the flowchart in FIG. 22. When the end of urination is detected (S135 in FIG. 20), the microcomputer 38 causes the stepping motor 112 to supply the test paper. Is rotated by a predetermined angle, and the test paper 103 is supplied to the table 107 (S161). Next, the table motor 108 is driven to move the table 107 forward to the measurement position indicated by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 14 (S162), and a preliminary measurement is performed (S16).
3). The preliminary measurement is for measuring the color of the reagent on the test paper before the color reaction. The obtained data is stored in the memory of the analysis computer 95 and used for urine analysis. Next, the table 107 is moved to the reference position indicated by the solid line in FIG.
Is retracted (S164), and the motor 122
Is driven to lower the arm 124 (S165), and the clamp 127 is held by the clamp 127 by exciting the solenoid 125 (S166). Next, the arm 124 is pulled up (S167), the table is retracted to the standby position indicated by the one-dot chain line in FIG. 14 (S168), and the arm is lowered (S169). It is immersed in the urine in the urine pool 102 (S170). Next, the arm is raised (S171), the table is advanced to the reference position (S172), and the clamp 127 is released (S173).
07. The table is again advanced to the measurement position and brought into contact with the analysis head 105 (S174). After a predetermined color reaction time, the color development of the reagent is measured by the sensors 129 and 130, and urine analysis is performed (S175). After outputting the data to the analysis computer 95 (S17)
6) Then, the table is retracted (S177), the arm is lowered (S178), and the test paper is clamped (S17).
9), the arm is raised (S180), and the table is retracted to the standby position (S181). In this state, the carriage motor 120 is driven to rotate the carriage 118 to the position shown in FIG.
The analyzed test paper is released from the
(S183). Finally, the carriage is turned to the initial position (S184), and the table 107 is advanced to the reference position to prepare for the next urine analysis (S185).

Referring again to FIG. 20, when the urine analysis (S136) is completed as described above, it is determined whether or not the user is sitting on the toilet seat based on a signal from the pressure sensor 91 (S137). In this case, the body fat is measured by the body fat sensor 92, and the analysis computer 95 calculates the body fat percentage (S138). It is preferable to use the height and gender data obtained from the controller 20 for the calculation of the body fat percentage. For example, “Measurement of body fat by near infrared spectroscopy” (Physical Science Vol. 39, No. 3, reprint, June 1990) Mon, 155
~ 163, Sawai et al.).

When the body fat percentage measurement (S138) is completed, it is determined whether a finger has been inserted into the cuff 100 of the sphygmomanometer within one minute from the detection of sitting (S139). When the finger is detected, the blood pressure and the pulse rate are measured (S140). During the blood pressure measurement, the right hand of the user is in contact with the first electrode 96 of the armrest 88, so that an electrocardiogram is recorded by the second lead method together with the output from the second electrode 97 and the third electrode 98. .

When the measurement of the blood pressure / pulse rate and the recording of the electrocardiogram are completed and the data is obtained (S141), the data is displayed on the LCD 41 (S142), and the microcomputer 38 controls the interface unit 22 to operate. The data is transmitted to the coaxial line 11 (S143). The interface unit 26 of the controller 20 receives data from the microcomputer 38 and stores the data in the memory 54.

As described above, with the use of the flush toilet 12, the urine analysis data, the weight data, and the body fat percentage data of the individual are obtained passively and stored in the memory of the controller 20. In addition, the user actively fingers the cuff 100
, The ECG and blood pressure / pulse rate data are obtained, and these are also stored in the memory.

Next, the bed 13 will be described with reference to FIGS. In the embodiment shown, bed 1
Numeral 3 is designed to detect a body temperature distribution on a bed to detect height as an individual recognition parameter, and to measure an individual's basal body temperature as biological information. As shown in FIG. 23, the mattress 1 of the bed 13
Inside the 40, a matrix of thermistors is arranged. For example, the matrix of the thermistor consists of 20 lines 141. In order to accurately detect the height as a personal recognition parameter, the matrix line 14
It is preferable that the intervals 1 are arranged roughly at the center of the bed 13 and densely at the periphery of the bed. Since each line 141 can be configured identically, only one line will be described. As shown in FIG. 24, eight thermistors 142 are arranged in each line. One terminal of each thermistor 142 has a resistor 14
A reference voltage is applied via the terminal 3 and the other terminal is grounded. The potential at the junction between the thermistor 142 and the resistor 143 is input to the microcomputer 42 via the multiplexer 144. The microcomputer 42 is connected to the multiplexer 14 via a 4-bit address bus 145.
4 is switched to sequentially input the potential of the junction.
The resistance of the thermistor 142 changes according to the temperature, and therefore, the potential at the junction between the thermistor 142 and the resistor 143 changes according to the body temperature. Is detected. Preferably, only the thermistor 142 and the wiring are arranged in the mattress 140, and the resistor 143, the multiplexer 144, the microcomputer 42, and the interface unit 23 are arranged in the control box 146 at the bedside.

The operation of the microcomputer 42 will be described with reference to the flowcharts of FIGS. 25 to 27 to explain the detection of height and body temperature and the transmission of data by the bed 13. As shown in FIG. After measuring the height and transmitting the data to the controller 20 (S191), the microcomputer 42 measures the body temperature (S1).
92), the body temperature data is transmitted to the controller 20 (S)
193). The height measurement routine and the body temperature measurement routine are shown as subroutines in FIGS. 26 and 27, respectively.

Referring to FIG. 26, the microcomputer 42 periodically detects all the thermistors 142 to detect the lowest temperature of the thermistor matrix (S201), and when the temperature at any point of the matrix becomes lower than the lowest temperature. It is checked whether it has risen (S202). When the temperature at any point rises, it is determined that the bed 13 is in use, the line where the temperature rise has occurred is detected (S203), and the maximum interval between the lines where the temperature rise has occurred is measured (S204). The height is calculated (S205). Each point in the thermistor matrix of the bed is heated by the body temperature of the individual lying on the bed, and the maximum spacing of the line that caused the temperature rise is proportional to the height of the individual, so estimate the height of the user by measuring the maximum spacing be able to. As described above, the height can be detected in units of, for example, 2 cm by setting the intervals of the lines 141 of the matrix densely at the periphery of the bed. The microcomputer 42 temporarily stores the obtained height data in the memory (S206), sends a transmission start command to the interface unit 23 (S207), and sends the transmission / reception routine (S101 to 105) shown in FIG. Then, the height data is transmitted to the coaxial line 11 (S208). As can be seen from the sixth column in FIG. 3, since the bed 13 does not need to receive data transfer from the controller 20, the controller 20 transmits only the device ID number and the personal ID number to the coaxial cable 11. Thereafter, the information sent via the interface unit 23 of the bed is stored in the memory (S209).

Referring to FIG. 27, in the body temperature measurement routine, the microcomputer 42 measures the maximum temperature of the thermistor matrix (S211), stores the data in the RAM (S212), and waits for 10 minutes to elapse (S21).
3). After 10 minutes, the maximum temperature is measured again (S21).
4) Compare with the maximum temperature 10 minutes before (S215),
It is determined whether there is a temperature drop before and after minutes (S
216). If there is no temperature drop, the body temperature data is updated (S218). If there is a temperature drop for 10 minutes, it is determined that the user got out of the bed 13 and the temperature 10 minutes before is determined as the basal body temperature data (S217). This data is transmitted to the controller 20 (S193) and recorded in the memory of the controller 20. In this manner, with use of the bed 13, the basal body temperature of the bed user is passively measured, and the body temperature data is collected by the controller 20.

Next, the bathing facility (bath) 14 and its related facilities will be described with reference to FIGS.
This bathing equipment is designed to passively detect the degree of mental stress of the bather as biological information by measuring the RR interval of the electrocardiogram, and to provide the bather with a view to managing the health of the bather. Massage is given and the temperature of the hot water is adjusted.

Referring to FIG. 28, bath 14 has a bathtub 150 provided with a jet generating device. Such a jet generating device is well known, and is commercially available from the present applicant under the trade name “Blow Bath ™”, and is intended to give a bather a massage effect by the jet. The hot water in the bathtub 150 is sent to the pump unit 152 through the circulation pipe 151 to be pressurized, and then sent to, for example, four nozzle units 154 through the pressure feeding pipe 153, and mixed with air in the nozzle unit 154. Then, it is blown into the bathtub again as a jet flow containing bubbles. The nozzle unit 154 includes an electromagnetic valve, and controls the amount of air taken in from the air inlet 155 via the air pipe 156 and mixed with the jet. As shown in FIG. 29, the solenoid 157 of the solenoid valve of the nozzle unit 154 and the motor 158 of the pump unit 152 are controlled by the microcomputer 45. The microcomputer 45 is a control box 15 mounted on a bathroom wall.
9. The control box 159 is provided with a manual input device 160 so that bathroom conditions can be manually set. Hot water in the bathtub is also sent to a conventional gas burner type water heater 162 via a pair of circulation pipes 161. As shown in FIG.
The water heater 162 is provided with a control unit 163 for controlling the gas amount of the gas burner and an air amount control unit 164 for controlling the combustion air amount. The temperature of the hot water circulated in the bathtub is controlled by the microcomputer 45. It has become. The humidity in the bathroom is controlled by a conventional mist generator. For this reason, a mist spray nozzle 165 is installed on the bathroom wall, and is supplied from a pump unit 166 via a pipe 167 and a heater 167A. The pumped hot water is injected. The motor 168 of the pump unit 166 is controlled by the microcomputer 45.

The water heater 162 is provided with a potentiometer type water level sensor 170 for detecting the volume of a bather's body, as will be described later. Further, a pressure sensor 171 is installed on the circulation pipe 161,
Whether or not there is a bather in the bathtub is detected by a change in water pressure. Further, a photoelectric sensor 172 is provided on a wall of the bathroom so that a person in the bathroom can be detected. Outputs to these sensors 170 to 172 are sent to the microcomputer 45. In bathtub 150,
Further, four electrodes 173 for recording an electrocardiogram are provided,
The output is input to the microcomputer 45.

The operation of the bath 14 and the related measuring and control device will be described with reference to the flowcharts of FIGS. First, referring to FIGS. 30 to 31, the microcomputer 45 checks whether or not a bather is detected at the entrance to the bathroom based on a signal from the weight scale 21 (FIG. 2) (S221). If the weight is not detected at the entrance, since the bather may pass over the weight scale, it is monitored by the photoelectric sensor 172 whether a person has entered the bathroom (S224). If the weight is detected, the same weight measurement / information transmission / reception routine (S151 to S157) as described above with reference to the flowchart of FIG. 21 is executed (S222), and the controller 20 enters the information in the sixth column of FIG. After receiving the indicated data, the bathroom conditions are set (S
223). The bathroom conditions can be set, for example, according to a subroutine shown in FIG. 32 so that an appropriate hot water temperature can be obtained based on the body fat percentage obtained from the controller 20 and the amount of exercise (representing the amount of sweat) by the ergometer 15. The control units 163 and 164 of the water heater are operated (S2
51), and activates the mist generators 165 and 166 (S
252), the intensity of the jet by the pump unit 152 is set (S253), and the amount of bubbles generated by the nozzle unit 154 is set (S254). The strength of the jet is
For example, it can be determined according to the RR interval and the amount of exercise of the electrocardiogram measured last time, and it is desirable to enhance the massage effect when mental fatigue and physical fatigue are severe.

When the setting of the bathroom is completed, it is monitored by the photoelectric sensor 172 whether a person has entered the bathroom (S22).
4) If a bather is not detected, a timer is set (S225) and the elapse of the set time is waited (S226-S2).
27). If the photoelectric sensor 172 does not detect a person even after the set time has elapsed after the operation of the weight scale 21, it is considered that the use of the bathroom has been canceled, and the bathroom setting is canceled (S228). When a bather is detected in the bathroom, it is determined whether or not there is manual input by the input device 160 (S229). If manual input is selected, the bathroom setting by manual input is prioritized (S229). S230). Next, the initial water level of the hot water in the bathtub is detected based on the output from the water level sensor 170 (S231), and stored in the memory (S232). And the pressure sensor 171
The change of the water pressure is monitored based on the signal from (S233).
When there is a change in water pressure, the bather determines that the person has entered the bathtub,
A volume measurement routine is executed (S234).

The volume measurement routine S234 is developed as a subroutine in the flowchart of FIG.
As described above in connection with the first weight measurement routine, the value of the bather's body volume as an individual recognition parameter is calculated and transmitted to the controller 20, and the data required for the measurement / control device related to the bath 14 is calculated. Is received from the controller 20. That is, the microcomputer 45 receives the analog signal from the water level sensor 170 (S261), performs A / D conversion (S262), calculates an average value (S263), and temporarily stores the data in the memory (S264). ). Then, the bather's volume is calculated based on the initial water level detected in S231 and the average value obtained in S263 (S265). Next, the microcomputer 45 sends a transmission start command to the interface unit 24 (S266) and causes the interface unit 22 to execute transmission / reception (S267), as described above in connection with the weight measurement routine of FIG. 20 is stored in the memory (S268). As can be seen from the sixth column in FIG. 3, the controller 20 outputs the body fat percentage, blood pressure / pulse rate,
Information about the RR interval of the previous ECG is transmitted.

When the volume measurement routine (S234) ends, it is checked whether the bathroom setting has already been completed (S235). If the bather enters the bathroom across the scale 21 at the entrance of the bathroom, the bathroom setting (S223) is not yet completed, so the bathroom setting is performed (S236). Next, the operation of the bubble generator 154 and the jet generator 152 is started (S237 to S238), and the RR interval of the electrocardiogram is measured (S239).

The ECG RR interval measurement routine (S23)
9) is shown in the flowchart of FIG. First,
The microcomputer 45 includes an electrode 173 for detecting an electrocardiogram.
RR interval of the electrocardiogram is measured by the output from
271). As schematically shown in FIG. 35, the electrocardiogram R
Since the wave shows a high peak, it can be sufficiently detected by the electrode 173 of the bathtub 150. The interval between two adjacent R-waves is known to be related to mental stress, and as shown in the graph of FIG. It is considered that the degree of stress is strong, and if it is wide, it is relaxed. The measurement of the RR interval is performed for 100 beats (S272), and the data is stored in the memory (S273). Next, the data is statistically processed to
(S274), the degree of stress is determined by comparing with a standard value (S275), and the result is displayed on the LCD 47 (S276).
277), and transfer the data to the controller 20 (S2).
78).

When the RR interval of the electrocardiogram is measured in this manner, the bathroom setting is corrected based on the newly obtained data (S240) so that a massage effect suitable for the fatigue state of the bather is provided. The intensity of the jet and other conditions are changed. Therefore, recovery from fatigue is promoted, and detailed health care can be performed. Microcomputer 4
5 checks whether the water level has returned to the initial value by the signal from the water level sensor 170 (S241), and repeats the measurement of RR and the correction of the bathroom setting unless the water level returns to the initial value. When the water level returns to the initial value, it is determined that the bather has left the bathtub, and the bubble generator and the jet generator are stopped (S242). When the photoelectric sensor 172 stops detecting a person in the bathroom (S243), the microcomputer 45 stops the mist generator (S244).

Referring to FIG. 37, the ergometer 15
Is used for indoor exercise for the purpose of personal health management and physical strength measurement. In the illustrated embodiment, blood pressure / pulse rate and body weight can be measured as biological information, and body weight can be used as an individual recognition parameter. Can be detected. Weight detection is performed passively. This ergometer 15
Further, the exercise load can be controlled based on the biological information received from the controller 20 and the biological information measured by the user. In the illustrated embodiment, the ergometer 1
5, for example, receives the body fat percentage detected in the flush toilet 12 from the controller 20, and variably controls the exercise load based on the received body fat percentage.

That is, a weight scale 180 is provided at the base of the ergometer 15 so as to detect the weight of the user as individual recognition parameters and biological information. The control box 182 mounted on the handle 181 contains a microcomputer 48 and a control unit of a finger sphygmomanometer. The cuff 183 of the blood pressure monitor is detachably attached to the handle 181.
The ergometer 15 can be worn on the finger of a user of the ergometer 15 to measure blood pressure and pulse rate during exercise. As the finger sphygmomanometer suitably usable for the ergometer 15, there is the HEM801 finger sphygmomanometer described above. The control box 182 is provided with an LCD 50 to display blood pressure / pulse rate during exercise. The control box 182 is provided with a conventional manual input switch (not shown) so that a preset simple exercise program can be selected according to a user's request.

The ergometer 15 simulates a rotating person, and rotates a rotating wheel 186 via a belt 185 by a crank 184 with a pedal. A rotating resistance roller 187 is in contact with the rotating wheel 186, and the contact pressure of the rotating resistance roller 187 with respect to the rotating wheel 186 is adjusted by a linear DC motor 188 to increase or decrease the rotational frictional resistance and variably control the exercise load. It has become. For this reason, the fork 189 that rotatably supports the rotation resistance roller 187 is connected to the linear DC motor 1.
When the DC motor 188 is rotated in either direction, the frictional resistance applied to the rotating wheel 186 increases, and when the DC motor 188 is rotated in the opposite direction, the frictional resistance decreases. The linear DC motor 188 is controlled by a drive circuit 190, which is controlled by the microcomputer 48. FIG. 38 shows an example of the drive circuit 190. This circuit is well known, and FIG.
As shown in FIG. 9, when a voltage is applied to the terminal 191, the motor 188 rotates forward, and when a voltage is applied to the terminal 192, the motor 188 rotates reversely. For example, as shown in FIG. 40, the DC motor 188 can be controlled so that the total amount of exercise consisting of load × time increases in a linear relationship in proportion to the body fat mass.

The operation of the microcomputer 48 of the ergometer 15 will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG. 41.
81), a weight measurement / information transmission / reception routine is executed (S282). This routine (S282) is performed in the same manner as described above with reference to the flowchart (S151 to S157) of FIG.
Upon receiving the weight value from the ergometer 15, the device and the individual are recognized (S122 to S123 in FIG. 7), and the body fat percentage, blood pressure / pulse rate, and basal body temperature of the individual are referred by referring to the sixth column in FIG. The data is transferred to the ergometer 15. The body fat percentage data transferred to the ergometer 15 is measured at the flush toilet 12 as described above,
The basal body temperature is measured on the bed 13. Upon receiving these data, the microcomputer 48 determines whether or not the simple load setting by the manual input switch of the control box 182 has been selected (S283).
If it is selected, a simple load prepared in advance is set (S286). In the setting of the simple load, the microcomputer 48 sets, for example, one of three types of loads (strong, medium, and weak), and the user exercises against the set load. When the simple load setting is not selected, the microcomputer 48 selects a load program according to the type of the biological information obtained from the controller 20 (S2).
84), the load and the exercise time are set (S285). The selection of the load program (S284) is selected so that, for example, when a user with high blood pressure exercises, the pulse rate during exercise does not exceed the pulse rate during normal times x 1.5. The setting of the load (S285) can be set according to the body fat percentage, for example, as shown in FIG. Next, it is determined whether or not the pedal has rotated within, for example, 5 minutes after the weight detection (S287). If the pedal rotation has not been detected, the memory is cleared (S297), and the main routine ends. When the rotation of the pedal is detected, the blood pressure and the pulse rate are measured based on the output from the cuff 183 (S288), and the result is displayed on the LCD 50 in real time for the user (S289). The load is corrected based on the number (S290). The microcomputer 48 monitors the progress of the set exercise time (S291), measures the blood pressure / pulse rate (S288), and corrects the load (S290).
Is repeated until the set time elapses. When the set exercise time has elapsed, a message to that effect is displayed (S29).
2) temporarily measure the amount of exercise (load x exercise time) and pulse rate,
The data is stored in the memory (S293), a transmission start command is sent to the interface unit 25 (S294), and transmission and reception are performed with the interface unit of the controller 20 (S295). This transmission / reception (S295)
Is carried out in the same manner as described above in connection with the transmission / reception routine (S156) of the interface unit 22 of the flush toilet 12 with reference to FIG.
The weight value, the amount of exercise, and the blood pressure / pulse rate measured in the above are stored in the memory of the controller 20 as biological information. next,
After displaying the final result (exercise amount and pulse rate) (S296), the microcomputer 48 clears its memory (S297).

As described above, in the ergometer 15, the exercise program is performed based on the biological information (for example, the body fat percentage and blood pressure measured in the flush toilet, and the body temperature measured in the bed) obtained by other household equipment. Is set, and the in-exercise program is corrected based on the pulse rate measured by itself during the exercise.

FIG. 42 shows an easy chair 16 that can be used in the health care network of the present invention. This easy chair 16
A modified version of the easy chair “Refresh-1” marketed by BodySonic Co., Ltd. (Tokyo). The company's easy chair incorporates a plurality of transducers 201 driven by an audio device 200, The vibration produces a massage effect.

For the purpose of the present invention, the main body 202 of the easy chair 16 is mounted on a weight scale 203 so as to passively measure the weight as one sits. Weight scale 20
The output of 3 is input to the microcomputer 55. A measurement electrode 205 for recording an electrocardiogram is provided on the armrest 204 so as to make contact with the right hand of the user, and a reference electrode 207 and a measurement electrode 20 are mounted on the leg rest 206.
8 are provided so as to contact the left and right legs of the user respectively. Electrocardiogram recording is based on the second lead method, and the output of the electrode is sent to the microcomputer 55,
An electrocardiogram is recorded. Further, the armrest 204 has an LCD 5
7 and a cuff 209 of the conventional finger sphygmomanometer.
The control unit of the sphygmomanometer, the microcomputer 55 and the interface unit 27 are connected to a control box 210 in the weight scale.
The control unit of the sphygmomanometer is connected to the microcomputer 55. The microcomputer 55 is connected to the audio device 200 to control a massage effect by the transducer 201.

Referring to the flowchart of FIG. 43, the operation of the easy chair 16 will be described. When the weight scale 203 detects the weight (S301), a weight measurement / information transmission / reception routine is executed (S302). The weight measurement / information transmission / reception routine (S302) is also performed in the same manner as described above with reference to the flowchart (S151 to S157) in FIG. And recognize the device and the individual (S in FIG. 7).
122 to S123), the data relating to the RR interval of the electrocardiogram of the individual concerned is transferred to the easy chair 16 by referring to the sixth column of FIG. RR transferred to easy chair 16
The interval data is measured in the bath 14 and recorded in the controller 20 as described above. As described above, the RR interval of the electrocardiogram is known to represent mental stress, and the microcomputer 55 uses the RR interval.
The vibration level by the transducer 201 is set based on the R interval data (S303). Next, cuff 209
It is determined whether or not the user of the easy chair wears the cuff 209 based on the signal from (S304). Even in the easy chair 16, it is necessary for the user to wear the cuff 209 in order to measure the blood pressure, and the user will need to be more or less actively involved. When the cuff 209 is fitted on the finger, the measurement electrode 205 almost contacts the user's hand, but the legs need to contact the other electrodes 207 and 208. In case of getting out of the bath, the contact is relatively easy. If the user has not put on the cuff 209, the microcomputer 55 skips to step S310. If the cuff is worn, the microcomputer 55 records the electrocardiogram (S305), and corrects the vibration level based on the newly measured RR interval (S3).
06), the blood pressure is measured (S307), the data is displayed on the LCD 57 (S308), and the obtained data is transferred to the controller 20 (S309). Next, it is checked whether or not the switch of the audio device 200 is turned on (S310). If it is ON, the audio device is activated (S311). The microcomputer 55 monitors the output from the weight scale 203 (S312), and continues measurement and control (S304 to S311) as long as the weight is sensed. When the weight is no longer detected, it is considered that the user has finished using the easy chair, and the audio device 200 is stopped.

FIG. 44 shows the menu preparing device 17 installed in the kitchen. As shown in FIG.
A general-purpose personal computer 58 having a keyboard 59 and a CRT 61 and having a commercially available menu creation program installed therein can be used. The database 60 stores menu creation data.

The operation will be described with reference to FIG. 45. When it is detected that the menu maker 17 is turned on (S
321), a transmission start command is sent to the interface unit 28 (S322), and the interface unit 28 performs data communication with the controller 20 via the coaxial line 11 as described above (S323). In this case, the interface unit 28 of the menu preparing device 17
The ID number of the individual whose menu is to be prepared is transmitted to the controller 20 from the
0 transmits the biological information shown in the sixth column of FIG. As described above, the urine analysis data and the body fat percentage are measured at the flush toilet 12, and the exercise amount is measured at the ergometer 15. Computer 58
Stores the data received from the controller 20 in its memory (S324), selects a menu (S325),
The menu is displayed at T61 (S326). When the user desires a menu different from the displayed menu (S327), the selection and display of the menu are repeated, and the menu display is continued as long as the user desires (S328). The menu creation program can be configured, for example, to display several menus suitable for dietary treatment and to allow the user to select if there is a tendency for diabetes. Further, by connecting a sensor for measuring salt and sugar, a food scale, a pH sensor, and the like to the menu generator 17 via the interface unit 28, a more complete menu can be created by referring to data from these peripheral devices. Becomes possible.

FIG. 46 shows a telephone 18 with a modem with an IC card read / write device which can be connected to the health management biological information collection / recording system of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 46 and FIG. 4, the telephone 18 includes a modem 66, and transmits the biological information obtained by the network system 10 through a public communication line to a host computer of a hospital, a clinic, a central monitoring center, or a life care center. 67. As is well known, the IC card read / write device 63 can read and write information on the IC card 220, and converts biometric information obtained on the network 10 into I / O.
It can be recorded on the C card 220 and used to bring it to a hospital or the like. Further, the information obtained at a work place, a hospital, or an exercise facility can be written in the IC card 220 and taken home, and the IC card 220 can be used to input information to the controller 20 of the network system 10. Further, an auto dial program can be written in the IC card 220.

To achieve this object, microcomputer 62 of telephone 18 can be programmed as shown in the flowchart of FIG. That is, the microcomputer 62 determines whether it is necessary to transfer data to the outside via the modem 66 (S33).
1). When the information obtained by the network system 10 is transferred to the outside, the procedure of S332 to S337 is executed. Executes the procedures of S340 to S341, and writes the information obtained by the network system 10 to the IC card 220 for the purpose of bringing it to a hospital or the like.
Steps 43 to S346 are executed.

When the data is transferred to the outside via the modem 66, the user selects the data to be transferred (personal ID number and data type) by key input (S33).
2) Send a transmission start command to the interface unit 29 (S333), and execute data communication between the interface unit 29 of the telephone 18 and the interface unit 26 of the controller 20 (S33).
4). This communication (S334) is also performed in the same procedure as described above in connection with the transmission / reception routine (S156) of the interface unit 22 of the flush toilet 12 with reference to FIG. 20 is stored in its memory (S335), and an automatic dial is performed (S33).
6) The data is transmitted to the outside (S337).

If it is detected in S331 that transfer to the outside has not been selected, it is determined whether or not the IC card 220 has been inserted into the IC card reading / writing device 63 (S338). Determines whether data transfer to the controller 20 has been selected (S339). If data transfer to the controller 20 is selected, a transmission start command is sent to the interface unit 29 (S340), and the interface unit 29 of the telephone 18 and the controller 2 are sent.
The transmission and reception as described above is performed with the interface unit 26 of No. 0 (S341). This allows I
The data recorded on the C card 220 is stored in the controller 20.
And is stored in the memory 54.

In the determination of S339, the controller 20
If it is detected that data transfer to the IC card 220 has not been selected, it is determined whether or not data writing to the IC card 220 has been selected (S342). Waiting for the user to select the personal ID number and data type (S343), and sends a transmission start command to the interface unit 29 (S34).
4) Transmission and reception are performed between the interface unit 29 of the telephone 18 and the interface unit 26 of the controller 20 (S345). Thus, the microcomputer 62 obtains the biological information stored in the memory of the controller 20. Finally, the obtained information is written to the IC card 220 (S346).

The monitor 19 can be composed of a general-purpose personal computer 69, a keyboard 70 and a CRT 71 as described above with reference to FIG.

The operation of the computer 69 of the monitor 19 is shown in the flowchart of FIG. 48. If it is detected that the switch is turned on first (S351), the keyboard 70
Waits for the input of the personal ID number and the data type (S352), and sends a transmission start command to the interface unit 30 (S353). Thus, transmission and reception are performed between the interface unit 30 of the monitor 19 and the interface unit 26 of the controller 20 as described above (S354), and the computer 6
9 stores the data shown in the sixth column of FIG.
Receive from. The computer 69 stores the received data in the memory (S355), processes the data according to the input from the keyboard 70 (S356), and displays the data on the CRT 71 (S357). The display is continued until the end of the display is selected (S358).

The living body information collecting and recording system 10 for health management described above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 48 is a so-called “centralized type” network system, and the living body information collected and obtained by each measuring device of the household equipment. The information is centrally managed by the controller 20, and each of the home appliances obtains biological information from the controller 20 as needed.

Next, with reference to FIGS. 49 to 59, a description will be given of a "distributed" health management biometric information collection and recording system according to the present invention. The fundamental difference in configuration from the aforementioned “centralized” network system is that this “distributed”
In the network system, the controller 20 is removed from the centralized network system shown in FIG. Therefore, it will not be necessary to show the network configuration again.

As described above, since there is no controller in this distributed network system, the biological information obtained by each of the measuring devices related to the household equipment is distributed to each of the measuring devices. A measuring device or a control device that requires biological information held by a related device of another household device for measurement or health management accesses the related device of the other household device via a network, and from there, Obtain necessary information and use it for your own measurement or control. In the centralized type,
Since the individual recognition is performed by the controller 20, data necessary for the individual recognition is stored in the memory of the controller. Since the controller 20 also refers to the table (S124 in FIG. 7), the table in FIG. 3 is stored in the memory of the controller 20. In the distributed type, each of the computers has to store a relatively large amount of data because the personal recognition and the table reference are performed by the computers of the related devices of the respective home appliances. Therefore, when the M37450 is used as a computer of a related device of a household device, it is necessary to expand the memory of the general device except when the household device is a general-purpose personal computer (a case of a menu maker and a monitor). is there. In addition, it is preferable to use a hard disk as an auxiliary storage medium for the memory (RAM) so that data can be retained even when the power of the household equipment is turned off. FIG. 49 shows a configuration example of a microcomputer and a communication interface unit suitable for a distributed network system. The microcomputer and the interface unit shown in FIG. 49 should be used in common for the measuring device and / or the control device of all the home appliances of the distributed network system instead of the microcomputer and the interface unit shown in FIG. Elements common to the elements in FIG. 5 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted.

Referring to FIG. 49, the microcomputer 3 of the measuring device and / or the control device of each house appliance
8 (for example, the M37450), a hard disk 302 is connected as a readable and writable auxiliary memory (RAM). To reduce the influence of noise, photocouplers 304 and 305 are used as receivers and drivers in each interface unit 303. The signal on the coaxial line 11 is input to the receiver 304 via the buffer 306 and the resistor 307, and is input to the receiving terminal RXD of the microcomputer (M37450) 77. A signal from the transmission terminal TXD of the microcomputer (M37450) 77 is input to the driver 305 via the buffer 308 and the resistor 309, and transmitted to the coaxial line 11.

Each interface unit 303 is basically programmed to operate as shown in the flowchart of FIG. That is, the interface unit 303 periodically checks whether or not a transmission start command has been issued from the microcomputer 38 of the corresponding household equipment (S401). Upon recognizing the transmission start command from the microcomputer, the interface unit 303 sets a timer (S40).
2) When the set time has elapsed (S403), it is determined whether or not the coaxial cable 11 is busy (S404). If the line is not busy, no data collision occurs, so data is transmitted (S405). If the line is busy, the line is read because the interface unit of another device is transmitting (S407). As described above for the centralized type, the priority of communication can be set by changing the set time of the timer for each interface unit.

If the transmission start command has not been issued from the corresponding microcomputer 38, the interface unit 303 monitors whether the line is busy (S406), and receives a signal transmitted from another interface unit. Waiting to do so. When the line becomes busy due to transmission from another interface unit, the line is read (S407), and the data is taken into the buffer memory (S408). When the data transfer is completed (S409), the interface unit determines whether the received data needs to be stored in the memory of the corresponding microcomputer or personal computer (S410), and clears the buffer memory if not necessary (S410). S412) If necessary, the data is transferred to the corresponding computer (S411) and stored in the memory of the corresponding computer. The determination as to whether each interface unit 303 needs to store the data transmitted from the interface unit of another device is made by referring to the sixth column in FIG. 3. The table in the sixth column of FIG. 3 is stored in the RAM 302 of the computer in advance according to the type of the household equipment.

In a distributed network system,
Since there is no controller, the data required for personal recognition (weight, height, volume of the whole family) must be pre-input to the computer of the measuring device and / or the control device of at least one household appliance. The data required for personal recognition can be input in advance from any one of the household devices (for example, the input device of the flush toilet 12).
When the other household equipment is used for the first time, the computer of the measuring device and / or the control device of the other household equipment firstly uses a computer that holds data for personal recognition via a network (for example, It is necessary to obtain data for personal identification from the memory of the flush toilet computer). The initialization routine shown in FIG. 51 is executed for this purpose by the computer of the measuring device and / or the control device of each household device when the power is turned on. Equipment and / or
Alternatively, when the power supply is turned on (S413), the computer of the control device checks whether or not the personal identification data is held by itself (S414). If the personal identification data is held, the initialization ends, and the personal identification data is not held. In this case, a transmission start command is sent to the interface unit (S4
15) Send and receive between the interface unit and the interface unit of the computer of the measuring device and / or control device of the other household equipment on the network (S416), and transfer the personal identification data received from the other computer to the RAM 302. (S41)
7).

Next, with reference to the flowcharts of FIGS. 52 to 59, transmission and reception of data between the related devices of each household device in the distributed network system will be described.

The hardware configuration of the flush toilet 12 is the same as that described above for the centralized type with reference to FIGS. The flowchart of FIG. 52 shows the operation of the microcomputer of the flush toilet 12, and the microcomputer constantly monitors whether there is a data transmission request from another device (S421). When there is a data transmission request from another device, the device is recognized by the device ID number (S422), and the individual is recognized by the personal ID number (S423). If the personal ID number is not included in the data transmitted from the other device, the personal identification data (weight, height, or volume) transmitted is compared with the personal identification data of the whole family, Perform recognition.
Next, by referring to the table of FIG. 3 (S424), necessary data is transmitted to another device as described in the sixth column of FIG. 3 (S425). As a result, the other devices obtain the data necessary for themselves. The measurement procedure from the determination of the weight detection (S426) to the display of the data (S437) is the procedure (S131) described for the centralized type with reference to FIG.
To S142), and need not be described again. Weight measurement / information transmission / reception routine (S42)
7) is performed in the same manner as in the case of the centralized type (FIG. 21). In the centralized type, the obtained data is transmitted to the controller 20, but in the distributed type, the obtained data is stored in the auxiliary memory of the microcomputer of the flush toilet 12 (S43).
8).

The hardware configuration of the bed 13 is also shown in FIG.
This is the same as described above for the centralized type with reference to FIG. The flowchart of FIG. 53 shows the operation of the microcomputer of the bed 13. Like the microcomputer of the flush toilet 12, the microcomputer of the bed 13 constantly monitors whether there is a data transmission request from another device (S441), and when there is a data transmission request from another device, the device ID number. And the device is recognized (S442), and the individual is recognized (S443).
Referring to the table of FIG. 3 (S444), necessary data is transmitted to another device (S445). In this way, the other devices obtain data necessary for themselves from the bed 13. Next, the lowest temperature of the thermistor matrix is detected (S446), and it is checked whether the temperature at any point of the matrix has risen above the lowest temperature (S44).
7). When the use of the bed is detected by detecting the temperature difference, the height is measured (S448), and the body temperature is measured (S448).
449), and stores the obtained data in the auxiliary memory (S
450). The height measurement (S448) is performed in accordance with the subroutine shown in FIG. 54. In addition to detecting the line where the temperature rise has occurred (S461), the maximum interval between the lines where the temperature rise has occurred is measured (S462). The height is calculated (S463), and the obtained height data is stored in the memory (S464). The measurement of the body temperature is performed as described above with reference to FIG.

The hardware configuration of the bath 14 is the same as that described above for the centralized type with reference to FIGS. 28 and 29. The flowcharts of FIGS.
4 shows the operation of the microcomputer. The microcomputer of the bath 14 also constantly monitors whether there is a data transmission request from another device (S471). When there is a data transmission request from another device, the microcomputer recognizes the device by the device ID number (S472). Recognize the individual (S473) and refer to the table of FIG. 3 (S474),
The necessary data is transmitted to another device (S475). In this way, the other devices obtain the data necessary for themselves from the bath 14. Measurement / control procedure after detection of weight (S476)
To S500) are basically executed in the same manner as the procedures (S224 to S244) shown in FIGS. 30 and 31 for the centralized type, and the setting of the bathroom (S478) is performed in the same manner as the flowchart in FIG. The measurement of the volume is performed in the same manner as in the flowchart of FIG. However, the electrocardiogram R
In the measurement procedure of the -R interval (S495), unlike the centralized type, the obtained data is transferred to the controller 20 (S278 in FIG. 34). As you can see, the data obtained
Is stored in the auxiliary memory of the microcomputer (S
508).

The hardware configuration of the ergometer 15 is
This is the same as described above for the centralized type with reference to FIGS. 37 and 38. The flowchart of FIG. 58 shows the operation of the microcomputer of the ergometer 15. The microcomputer constantly monitors whether there is a data transmission request from another device (S511). The device is recognized by the ID number (S512), and the individual is recognized (S51).
3), referring to the table of FIG. 3 (S514), and transmitting necessary data to another device (S515). This allows
Other devices obtain their own data from the ergometer 15. The procedure from the weight detection (S516) to the display of elapsed time (S527) is the procedure for the centralized type (FIG. 4).
1 are the same as S281 to S292). In the case of the distributed type, the microcomputer of the ergometer 15 displays the progress of the exercise time (S527), records the amount of exercise and the pulse rate in the auxiliary memory (S528), and displays the final result (S529). To end.

The hardware configuration of the easy chair 16 is also shown in FIG.
The operation procedure of the microcomputer includes, as shown in FIG. 59, monitoring of a data transmission request from another device (S531) and recognition of the device (S5).
32), individual recognition (S533), table reference (S53)
4), and data transmission (S535). The procedure from the weight detection (S536) to the stop of the massage (S548) is a centralized type (S301 to S313 in FIG. 43) except that the obtained data is stored in the microcomputer of the easy chair 16 (S544). Is the same as

Menu maker 17, telephone with modem 18,
The hardware configuration and operation of the monitor 19 are the same as those of the centralized type.

Next, in a distributed network system, an example in which the ergometer 15 obtains biological information (for example, body fat percentage) measured at the flush toilet 12 through the network system will be described. A series of transmission and reception procedures will be described with reference to a plurality of flowcharts.

First, starting from FIG. 58, when the microcomputer of the ergometer 15 detects the weight (S516 in FIG. 58), it measures the weight (S51).
7). At this time, as indicated by point P1, the microcomputer of the ergometer 15 executes the weight measurement / information transmission / reception routine of FIG. When this routine proceeds to step S155, as indicated by point P2, the interface unit of the ergometer 15 starts the transmission routine of FIG.
Proceeding to steps 402, S403, S404, and S405, the weight value is transmitted to the coaxial line 11. As indicated by the point P3, in response to the transmission by the interface unit of the ergometer 15, the interface unit of the flush toilet 12 starts the reception routine of FIG.
401, and proceed to S406 to S411. When reception by the interface unit of the flush toilet 12 (S411) is completed, the microcomputer of the flush toilet 12 executes steps S421 to S425 as indicated by a point P4. In step S425, as shown at point P5, the interface unit of the flush toilet 12 starts the transmission routine of FIG.
The process proceeds to S402, S403, S404, and S405. As indicated by point P6, the ergometer 15 responds to the transmission by the interface unit of the flush toilet 12.
Starts the reception routine of FIG. 50, and proceeds to steps S401 and S406 to S411. At this time, as indicated by point P7 in FIGS. 50 and 21, the microcomputer of the ergometer 15 stores the data transmitted from the flush toilet 12 in the memory (S157). Thus, the ergometer 15
Obtains biological information from the flush toilet 12 via the network system and uses it for controlling exercise load.

Here, the ergometer 15 and the flush toilet 1
Although transmission and reception of biometric information between the two are exemplified, data transmission and reception between other household devices in the distributed network system are performed in the same manner and need not be described.

[0106] Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications within the scope of the present invention. Like.

[0107]

As described above, according to the network system of the present invention, each time an individual's daily activities such as excretion, bathing, sleep, and exercise are performed,
Since the individual's biometric information is passively collected, the latest biometric information can be obtained.

In another aspect, the collection of biological information is
Since it is performed without the person's knowledge, without making the person aware of the measurement or the test, highly reliable biological information can be collected.

In another aspect, the collection of biological information is carried out passively in accordance with daily activities of people without requiring the active participation of individuals, so that human-machine information such as elderly people is collected. Even those who have difficulty operating the interface can collect biometric information and use it for health management, health maintenance, and health promotion, such as disease prevention, early detection, and continuation of treatment.

In another aspect, each of the household devices of the network system of the present invention can obtain biological information from a plurality of other household devices, so that optimal and fine control can be performed, and health can be controlled. Can contribute to management.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system for collecting and recording biological information for centralized health management according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state where the biometric information collection and recording system for health management of the present invention is arranged in a house.

FIG. 3 shows the function of each household device in the network system of the present invention, and shows data transmitted by the controller to each household device when the network system is of a centralized type.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a centralized network system of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing an example of a configuration of a microcomputer and an interface unit of a toilet facility in the centralized health management biological information collecting and recording system of the present invention. The microcomputers of the household equipment and the controller can be similarly configured.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the operation of the controller and the interface unit of the household equipment.

FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of a controller in the centralized network system.

FIG. 8 shows an example of a data transfer format between a controller and house equipment.

FIG. 9 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the multifunctional flush toilet facility with the toilet lid closed.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the toilet facility shown in FIG. 9, showing a toilet lid raised.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the toilet facility shown in FIG. 9, showing the toilet seat raised.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a urine analyzer of the toilet facility shown in FIG. 9;

FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view showing the operation of the urine analyzer shown in FIG.

FIG. 14 is a side view of the urine analyzer shown in FIG.

FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a table of the urine analyzer shown in FIG.

FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of a part of the urine analyzer shown in FIG. 12, showing the table away from the analysis head.

FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 16, showing the table in close contact with the analysis head.

FIG. 18 shows the analysis head shown in FIG. 16 as viewed from the rear.

FIG. 19 is a block diagram of a measurement / control device of the toilet facility shown in FIG. 9;

FIG. 20 is a flowchart showing the operation of the microcomputer of the toilet facility shown in FIG. 19;

FIG. 21 is a flowchart showing details of a weight measurement / information transmission / reception routine in the flowchart shown in FIG. 20;

FIG. 22 is a flowchart showing details of a urine test routine in the flowchart shown in FIG. 20;

FIG. 23 is a perspective view showing a bed of the network system of the present invention.

FIG. 24 is a wiring diagram showing one example of a configuration of a thermistor matrix of the bed shown in FIG. 23;

FIG. 25 is a flowchart showing an operation of the microcomputer of the bed shown in FIG. 23;

FIG. 26 is a flowchart showing details of a height measurement routine in the flowchart shown in FIG. 25;

FIG. 27 is a flowchart showing details of a body temperature measurement routine in the flowchart shown in FIG. 25;

FIG. 28 is a perspective view showing a multifunctional bathing facility of the network system of the present invention.

FIG. 29 is a diagram showing measurement and measurement results of the bathing equipment shown in FIG. 28;
It is a block diagram of a control device.

30 is a flowchart showing the operation of the microcomputer of the bathing facility shown in FIG. 29.

FIG. 31 is a flowchart showing the operation of the microcomputer of the bathing facility shown in FIG. 29;
Is shown.

FIG. 32 is a flowchart showing details of a bathroom setting routine in the flowchart shown in FIG. 30;

FIG. 33 is a flowchart showing details of a volume measurement routine in the flowchart shown in FIG. 30;

FIG. 34 is a flowchart showing details of an electrocardiogram RR interval measurement routine in the flowchart shown in FIG. 31;

FIG. 35 is a graph schematically showing an RR interval of an electrocardiogram.

FIG. 36 is a histogram of an RR interval of an electrocardiogram.

FIG. 37 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the ergometer of the network system of the present invention.

FIG. 38 is a block diagram of a drive circuit of the load control linear motor of the ergometer shown in FIG. 37.

FIG. 39 is a timing chart of the drive circuit shown in FIG. 38;

FIG. 40 is a graph showing an example of load control of an ergometer.

FIG. 41 is a flowchart showing an operation of the microcomputer of the ergometer shown in FIG. 37;

FIG. 42 is a perspective view of an easy chair of the network system of the present invention.

FIG. 43 is a flowchart showing an operation of the microcomputer of the easy chair shown in FIG. 42;

FIG. 44 is a perspective view showing that a menu making device usable in the network system of the present invention is arranged in a kitchen.

FIG. 45 is a flowchart showing an operation of a computer of the menu making device shown in FIG. 44;

FIG. 46 is a perspective view of a telephone with a modem that can be used in the network system of the present invention.

FIG. 47 is a flowchart showing an operation of the microcomputer of the telephone with a modem shown in FIG. 46;

FIG. 48 is a flowchart showing an operation of a monitor usable in the network system of the present invention.

FIG. 49 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a microcomputer and an interface unit suitable for use in house equipment of the distributed biological information collecting and recording system of the present invention.

FIG. 50 is a flowchart showing an operation of the interface unit shown in FIG. 49;

FIG. 51 is a flowchart showing an initialization routine of the microcomputer shown in FIG. 49;

FIG. 52 is a flowchart showing the operation of the microcomputer of the toilet facility in the distributed biometric information collection and recording system of the present invention.

FIG. 53 is a flowchart showing the operation of the bed microcomputer in the distributed biometric information collection and recording system.

FIG. 54 is a flowchart showing details of a height measurement routine shown in FIG. 53;

FIG. 55 is a flowchart showing the operation of the microcomputer of the bathing facility in the distributed biological information collection and recording system.

56 is a continuation of the flowchart shown in FIG. 55.

FIG. 57 is a flowchart showing details of an electrocardiogram RR interval measurement routine in the flowchart shown in FIG. 56;

FIG. 58 is a flowchart showing the operation of the microcomputer of the ergometer in the distributed biological information collection and recording system.

FIG. 59 is a flowchart showing the operation of the microcomputer of the easy chair in the distributed biological information collection and recording system.

[Explanation of symbols]

 10: Biological information collection / recording system 11: Transmission medium 12-19: Household equipment 12: Wash toilet 13: Bed 14: Bathing equipment (bath) 15: Ergometer 16: Easy chair 17: Menu maker 20: Controller 22- 30: Communication interface unit 31-35: Measuring and controlling device for house equipment

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) G06F 17/60 126 G06F 17/60 126W 126H

Claims (34)

[Claims] 1. A data transmission medium laid in a building and operatively associated with at least one dwelling device used for daily living activities of an individual in the building, wherein the dwelling by the individual is provided. A first measuring device for detecting at least one physical characteristic of the individual in connection with the use of the installation equipment and generating first data for recognizing the individual; Secondly detecting the at least one physiological characteristic of the individual in connection with the use of the home appliance by the individual and generating second data representative of the health of the individual. A first interface for interconnecting the first and second measuring devices and the transmission medium, and transferring the first and second data from the first and second measuring devices to the transmission medium.
A controller having a unit, a memory, a second interface unit interconnecting the controller and the transmission medium, and transferring the data transmitted to the transmission medium by the first interface unit to the controller; Wherein the first and second measuring devices are configured to convert the first data for recognizing an individual and the second data representing a health condition in connection with the use of the household equipment by the individual. Each of the generated data is transferred to a transmission medium, wherein the memory stores the first data for recognizing an individual in advance for each of a plurality of predetermined individuals, and the controller includes: A memory for recognizing a specific individual based on the transmitted first data and associating the second data transmitted to a transmission medium with the specific individual Living body information collecting recording system and storing. 2. The living body information collecting and recording system according to claim 1, wherein a monitor for displaying data recorded in a memory is connected to the transmission medium. 3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the dwelling equipment is toilet equipment, and the second measuring device generates the second data by performing urine analysis when the individual uses the toilet equipment. -Based biological information collection and recording system. 4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the dwelling equipment is a toilet facility, and the second measuring device generates the second data by recording an electrocardiogram when the individual uses the toilet facility. 1 is a biological information collection and recording system. 5. The home appliance is a toilet facility, and the second measuring device generates the second data by detecting a body fat percentage when the individual uses the toilet facility. A biological information collection and recording system according to claim 1. 6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first measuring device generates the first data by detecting a weight of the individual when the individual uses the toilet facilities.
A biological information collection and recording system based on any one of claims 1 to 5. 7. The housing device is a bed, and the second device is a second device.
The biological information collection and recording system according to claim 1, wherein the measuring device generates the second data by detecting a body temperature when the individual uses the bed. 8. The housing device is a bed, and the first device is a bed.
The biometric information collection and recording system according to claim 1, wherein the measuring device detects the height of the individual by detecting a body temperature distribution on the bed when the individual uses the bed, and generates the first data. . 9. The method according to claim 9, wherein the dwelling equipment is a bathing facility, and the second measuring device generates the second data by measuring an RR interval of an electrocardiogram when the bathing facility is used by an individual. A living body information collection and recording system according to claim 1, wherein: 10. The home appliance is a bathing facility, and the first measuring device generates the first data by detecting a volume of the individual when the individual uses the bathing facility. The biological information collection and recording system according to claim 1. 11. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the dwelling equipment is an exercise device for health management, and the second measuring device generates the second data by measuring an exercise amount when the individual uses the exercise device. The biological information collection and recording system according to claim 1. 12. The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the dwelling equipment is a chair, and the second measuring device generates the second data by recording an electrocardiogram when the chair is used by an individual. 1 is a biological information collection and recording system. 13. A data transmission medium laid in a building and operatively associated with at least one dwelling device used for daily living activities of the individual in the building, wherein the dwelling by the individual is performed. A first measuring device for detecting at least one physical characteristic of the individual in connection with the use of the installation equipment and generating first data for recognizing the individual; A second measuring device, arranged in tandem, for detecting at least one physiological characteristic of the individual in connection with the use of the residental device by the individual; the first and second measuring devices and a transmission medium A first interface unit for controlling the transfer of data between the first and second measuring devices and the transmission medium; a controller having a memory; and the controller and the transmission medium. Mutually connected, the second for controlling the transfer of data between the transmission medium and the controller
An interface unit, wherein the first measuring device generates the first data for recognizing an individual in connection with the use of the dwelling equipment by the individual, the first measuring device comprising: Is transferred to a transmission medium, wherein the memory previously stores the first data for recognizing an individual and the data of other physical characteristics for each of a plurality of predetermined individuals, and the controller includes: Recognizing a specific individual based on the first data transmitted to the personal computer and transferring other physical characteristic data of the individual stored in a memory to a transmission medium; In connection with the use of the in-house equipment, a second is detected that detects at least one physiological characteristic of the individual and indicates a health condition of the individual based on the other physical characteristic data transmitted to the transmission medium. No A biological information collection and recording system which calculates data. 14. The home appliance is a toilet facility, the first measuring device is a weighing scale, and the weighing scale detects weight and transmits weight data in relation to use of the lavatory equipment by an individual. Transmitting the data to a medium, the controller recognizing the individual based on the weight data transmitted to the transmission medium, and the controller transmitting data on the height and / or gender of the individual stored in the memory to the transmission medium; The second measuring device is a body fat percentage measuring device, and the body fat percentage measuring device detects body fat in connection with use of the toilet facility by an individual, and receives height and / or gender transmitted from a controller. 14. The biological information collection and recording system according to claim 13, wherein a body fat percentage of the individual is calculated based on data on the individual. 15. The second measuring device calculates the calculated second
The system according to claim 13, wherein data is transmitted to a transmission medium, and the controller stores the second data transmitted to the transmission medium in a memory in association with the specific individual. 16. A data transmission medium laid in a building and operatively associated with at least one dwelling device used for daily living activities of the individual in the building, wherein the dwelling by the individual is performed. Detecting at least one physical characteristic of the individual in connection with the use of the equipment, generating first data for recognizing the individual, and detecting at least one physiological characteristic of the individual. And a measuring device for generating second data representing the health condition of the individual, interconnecting the measuring device and the transmission medium, and transferring the first and second data from the measuring device to the transmission medium. A first interface unit, a controller having a memory, a controller interconnecting the controller and the transmission medium, and transmission to the transmission medium by the first interface unit. A second interface unit for transferring said data to a controller, said measuring device comprising: a first interface for recognizing an individual in connection with the use of said home appliance by the individual; The data and the second data representing the health condition are generated respectively, and each data is transmitted to a transmission medium. The memory stores the first data for recognizing an individual in advance for each of a plurality of predetermined individuals. The controller recognizes a specific individual based on the first data transmitted to a transmission medium, and stores the second data transmitted to the transmission medium in a memory in association with the specific individual. A biological information collecting and recording system. 17. The living device is a bed, and the measuring device detects a body temperature distribution on the bed when the bed is used by an individual to detect the height of the individual and generate the first data. 17. The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the measuring device generates the second data by detecting a body temperature when the individual uses the bed.
-Based biological information collection and recording system. 18. A data transmission medium laid in a building, operatively associated with at least one dwelling device used for daily living activities of the individual in the building, wherein the dwelling by the individual is performed. A first measuring device for detecting at least one physical characteristic of the individual in connection with the use of the installation equipment and generating first data for recognizing the individual; Secondly detecting the at least one physiological characteristic of the individual in connection with the use of the home appliance by the individual and generating second data representative of the health of the individual. A first interface for interconnecting the first and second measuring devices and the transmission medium, and transferring the first and second data from the first and second measuring devices to the transmission medium.
A controller having a unit, a memory, a second interface unit interconnecting the controller and the transmission medium, and transferring the data transmitted to the transmission medium by the first interface unit to the controller; Wherein the first and second measurement devices passively relate to the use of the home appliance by the individual, the first data for recognizing the individual, and the second representation of health. Each of which generates data and causes each data to be transferred to a transmission medium, wherein the memory previously stores the first data for recognizing an individual for each of a plurality of predetermined individuals, and the controller, Recognizing a specific individual based on the first data transmitted to the transmission medium, and associating the second data transmitted to the transmission medium with the specific individual Passive living body information collecting recording system, characterized in that stored in the memory. 19. The passive biological information collecting and recording system according to claim 18, wherein a monitor for displaying data recorded in a memory is connected to the transmission medium. 20. The apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the dwelling equipment is toilet equipment, and the second measuring device generates the second data by performing urine analysis when the individual uses the toilet equipment. -Based passive biological information collection and recording system. 21. The apparatus according to claim 21, wherein the dwelling equipment is a toilet facility, and the second measuring device generates the second data by recording an electrocardiogram when the individual uses the toilet facility. 18 is a passive biological information collection and recording system. 22. The home appliance is a toilet facility, and the second measuring device generates the second data by detecting a body fat percentage when the individual uses the toilet facility. 19. A system for collecting and recording passive biological information according to claim 18. 23. The apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the first measuring device generates the first data by detecting a weight of the individual when the individual uses the toilet facilities. -Based passive biological information collection and recording system. 24. The apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the dwelling equipment is a bed, and the second measuring device generates the second data by detecting a body temperature when an individual uses the bed. Based passive biological information collection and recording system. 25. The dwelling equipment is a bed, and the first measuring device detects a height of the individual by detecting a body temperature distribution on the bed when the individual uses the bed, and detects the first data. 19. The system for collecting and recording passive biological information according to claim 18, wherein: 26. The method according to claim 26, wherein the dwelling equipment is a bathing facility, and the second measuring device generates the second data by measuring an RR interval of an electrocardiogram when the bathing facility is used by an individual. The passive biological information collection and recording system according to claim 18, characterized in that: 27. The home appliance is a bathing facility, and the first measuring device generates the first data by detecting the volume of the individual when the individual uses the bathing facility. The passive biological information collection and recording system according to claim 18. 28. The home appliance is a health management exercise device, and the second measuring device generates the second data by measuring an amount of exercise when an individual uses the exercise device. The passive biological information collection and recording system according to claim 18. 29. The apparatus according to claim 29, wherein the dwelling equipment is an easy chair, and the second measuring device generates the second data by recording an electrocardiogram when the individual uses the easy chair. 18 is a passive biological information collection and recording system. 30. A data transmission medium laid in a building, operatively disposed with at least one dwelling device used for daily living activities of the individual in the building, wherein the dwelling by the individual is performed. A first measuring device for detecting at least one physical characteristic of the individual in connection with the use of the installation equipment and generating first data for recognizing the individual; A second measuring device, arranged in tandem, for detecting at least one physiological characteristic of the individual in connection with the use of the residental device by the individual; the first and second measuring devices and a transmission medium A first interface unit for controlling the transfer of data between the first and second measuring devices and the transmission medium; a controller having a memory; and the controller and the transmission medium. Mutually connected, the second for controlling the transfer of data between the transmission medium and the controller
An interface unit, wherein the first measuring device generates the first data for recognizing an individual passively in connection with the use of the home appliance by the individual; Transferring the first data to a transmission medium, wherein the memory previously stores the first data for recognizing the individual and data of other physical characteristics for each of a plurality of predetermined individuals; Recognizing a specific individual based on the first data transmitted to the transmission medium, and transferring other physical characteristic data of the individual stored in the memory to the transmission medium, wherein the second measuring device includes: Passively detecting at least one physiological characteristic of the individual in connection with the use of the dwelling equipment by the individual and determining the individual's physical characteristics based on the other physical characteristic data transmitted to the transmission medium. Health The second representing the state
A passive biological information collection and recording system, which calculates the data of the biological information. 31. The dwelling equipment is a toilet facility, the first measuring device is a weight scale, and the weight scale passively detects weight in relation to use of the toilet facility by an individual. The data is transmitted to a transmission medium, and the controller recognizes the individual based on the weight data transmitted to the transmission medium, and the controller transmits data on the height and / or gender of the individual stored in the memory to the transmission medium. Transmitting the second measuring device is a body fat percentage measuring device, wherein the body fat percentage measuring device passively detects body fat in connection with the use of the toilet facility by an individual and is transmitted from the controller. 31. The passive biological information collection and recording system according to claim 30, wherein the body fat percentage of the individual is calculated based on data on height and / or gender. 32. The second measuring device, comprising:
31. The passive biometric information collection and recording system according to claim 30, wherein data is transmitted to a transmission medium, and the controller stores the second data transmitted to the transmission medium in a memory in association with the specific individual. 33. A data transmission medium laid in a building, operatively associated with at least one dwelling device used for daily living activities of an individual in the building, wherein the dwelling by the individual is performed. Detecting at least one physical characteristic of the individual in connection with the use of the equipment, generating first data for recognizing the individual, and detecting at least one physiological characteristic of the individual. And a measuring device for generating second data representing the health condition of the individual, interconnecting the measuring device and the transmission medium, and transferring the first and second data from the measuring device to the transmission medium. A first interface unit, a controller having a memory, a controller interconnecting the controller and the transmission medium, and transmission to the transmission medium by the first interface unit. A second interface unit for transferring said data to a controller, said measuring device for passively recognizing the individual in connection with the use of said residental equipment by the individual. The first data and the second data representing a health condition are generated respectively, and each data is transferred to a transmission medium. The memory stores the first data for recognizing an individual in a predetermined plurality of individuals. Each controller is stored in advance, and the controller recognizes a specific individual based on the first data transmitted to the transmission medium, and associates the second data transmitted to the transmission medium with the specific individual. A passive biological information collection and recording system, wherein the system is stored in a memory. 34. The dwelling equipment is a bed, and the measuring device detects the body temperature distribution on the bed when the bed is used by an individual to detect the height of the individual and generate the first data. 34. The apparatus according to claim 33, wherein the measuring device generates the second data by detecting a body temperature when the individual uses the bed.
-Based passive biological information collection and recording system.