JP2001137022A - Handicraft and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
Handicraft and its manufacturing methodInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001137022A JP2001137022A JP32406199A JP32406199A JP2001137022A JP 2001137022 A JP2001137022 A JP 2001137022A JP 32406199 A JP32406199 A JP 32406199A JP 32406199 A JP32406199 A JP 32406199A JP 2001137022 A JP2001137022 A JP 2001137022A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- mesh plate
- coating film
- coating
- molded article
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Adornments (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、網目の小さい金
属製の網目板とペースト状の金属やガラス、あるいは釉
薬を使用した、装身具、装飾品等の工芸品とその製造方
法に関するものである。ここにいう装身具は、例えば、
ネックレス、ブレスレット、ブローチ、ペンダントなど
であり、装飾品は、例えば、造花、壁掛け、置物、建築
物や家具の装飾金具などである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to crafts such as ornaments and decorative articles using a mesh plate made of a small mesh and a paste-like metal or glass, or a glaze, and a method for producing the same. The jewelry here is, for example,
They are necklaces, bracelets, brooches, pendants and the like, and the ornaments are, for example, artificial flowers, wall hangings, ornaments, decorative fittings of buildings and furniture.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】金、銀、プラチナ等の金属の粉末にバイ
ンダーと水を加えてつくった粘土状の材料を使用して装
身具などの工芸品を造る例は、従来より知られている。2. Description of the Related Art There has been known an example in which crafts such as accessories are manufactured by using a clay-like material made by adding a binder and water to powder of a metal such as gold, silver, and platinum.
【０００３】例えば、「木の葉」形のペンダントを作る
場合であれば、上記粘土状の材料を粘土細工と同じよう
にして、手作業で「木の葉」形に造形し、これを高温炉
に入れて焼成している。For example, in the case of making a “leaf” pendant, the clay-like material is manually formed into a “leaf” shape in the same manner as in the clay work, and then placed in a high-temperature furnace. Firing.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、従来の技術で
は、粘土状の材料による造形を手作業で行うため、得ら
れる木の葉の造形物が分厚く、重いものになり易い。However, according to the prior art, since the shaping using a clay-like material is performed manually, the shaped tree leaves obtained tend to be thick and heavy.
【０００５】また、造形物が分厚くなると、焼成時に造
形物が自重により変形するおそれがある。それだけでな
く、焼成による収縮が表面部分と内部とで不均一になる
ため、造形物が焼成によって変形するおそれがある。[0005] Further, when the shaped object becomes thick, the shaped object may be deformed by its own weight during firing. In addition, since the shrinkage due to firing becomes uneven between the surface portion and the inside, the molded article may be deformed by firing.
【０００６】さらに、粘土状の材料による造形は、手作
業によるため、葉脈のような細い隆起線の表現が困難で
ある。[0006] Furthermore, since the shaping using a clay-like material is performed manually, it is difficult to express a fine ridge like a leaf vein.
【０００７】この発明は、このような従来の問題点に着
目してなされたもので、薄くて軽く、細部の形態が微細
に表現され、かつ製造過程において変形するおそれのな
い工芸品とその製造方法を提供することを目的とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of such conventional problems, and it is thin and light, and has a fine form of detail, and is free from deformation during the manufacturing process. The aim is to provide a method.
【０００８】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】この発明が提供する工芸
品とその製造方法は、次に記載のものである。Means for Solving the Problems Crafts provided by the present invention and a method for manufacturing the same are as follows.
【０００９】〔１〕金属の網目板に形態を与えることに
よって得られる造形物に、金属の被膜を形成してなる工
芸品。[1] Crafts in which a metal coating is formed on a model obtained by giving a shape to a metal mesh plate.
【００１０】〔２〕次の（１）〜（４）の工程を備えて
いる工芸品の製造方法。 （１）金属の網目板に形態を与えて造形物を得る工程。 （２）造形物に、金属の粉末と接着剤を主成分とするペ
ースト状金属を塗布してその塗膜を形成する工程。 （３）造形物に形成した塗膜を固化させる工程。 （４）固化した塗膜が形成された造形物を、金属の網目
板の融点より低い温度で焼成して、金属の被膜が形成さ
れた造形物を得る工程。[2] A method for manufacturing a craft, comprising the following steps (1) to (4): (1) A step of giving a shape to a metal mesh plate to obtain a molded article. (2) A step of applying a paste-like metal mainly composed of a metal powder and an adhesive to a modeled object to form a coating film thereof. (3) A step of solidifying the coating film formed on the molded article. (4) a step of firing the shaped article on which the solidified coating film is formed at a temperature lower than the melting point of the metal mesh plate to obtain a shaped article on which the metal coating is formed.
【００１１】〔３〕金属の網目板に形態を与えることに
よって得られる造形物に、釉薬の被膜を形成してなる工
芸品。[3] Crafts in which a glaze coating is formed on a shaped article obtained by giving a shape to a metal mesh plate.
【００１２】〔４〕次の（１）〜（４）の工程を備えて
いる工芸品の製造方法。 （１）金属の網目板に形態を与えて造形物を得る工程。 （２）造形物に釉薬を塗布してその塗膜を形成する工
程。 （３）造形物に形成した塗膜を固化させる工程。 （４）固化した塗膜が形成された造形物を、金属の網目
板の隔点より低い温度で焼成して、釉薬の被膜が形成さ
れた造形物を得る工程。[4] A method for manufacturing a craft, comprising the following steps (1) to (4): (1) A step of giving a shape to a metal mesh plate to obtain a molded article. (2) A step of applying a glaze to the formed object to form a coating film. (3) A step of solidifying the coating film formed on the molded article. (4) A step of firing the shaped article on which the solidified coating film is formed at a temperature lower than the separation point of the metal mesh plate to obtain a shaped article on which the glaze coating is formed.
【００１３】〔５〕金属の網目板に形態を与えることに
よって得られる造形物に、ガラスの被膜を形成してなる
工芸品。[5] An artefact obtained by forming a glass coating on a shaped article obtained by giving a shape to a metal mesh plate.
【００１４】〔６〕次の（１）〜（４）の工程を備えて
いる工芸品の製造方法。 （１）金属の網目板に形態を与えて造形物を得る工程。 （２）造形物に、ガラスの粉末と接着剤を主成分とする
ペースト状ガラスを塗布してその塗膜を形成する工程。 （３）造形物に形成した塗膜を固化させる工程。 （４）固化した塗膜が形成された造形物を、金属の網目
板の隔点より低い温度で焼成して、金属の被膜が形成さ
れた造形物を得る工程。[6] A method for manufacturing a craft, comprising the following steps (1) to (4): (1) A step of giving a shape to a metal mesh plate to obtain a molded article. (2) A step of applying a paste glass mainly composed of glass powder and an adhesive to the modeled object to form a coating film. (3) A step of solidifying the coating film formed on the molded article. (4) A step of firing the molded article on which the solidified coating film is formed at a temperature lower than the separation point of the metal mesh plate to obtain a molded article on which the metal coating is formed.
【００１５】〔７〕金属の網目に形態を与えることによ
って得られる造形物に、金属と釉薬またはガラスの被膜
を形成してなる工芸品。[7] Crafts in which a metal and a glaze or glass coating are formed on a shaped article obtained by giving a shape to a metal mesh.
【００１６】〔８〕次の（１）〜（８）の工程を備えて
いる工芸品の製造方法。 （１）金属の網目板に形態を与えて造形物を得る工程。 （２）造形物の表面の一部にマスキングを施す工程。 （３）マスキングを施した造形物に、金属の粉末と接着
剤を主成分とするペースト状金属を塗布してその塗膜を
形成する工程。 （４）造形物に形成したペースト状金属塗膜を固化させ
る工程。 （５）固化した塗膜が形成された造形物を、金属の網目
板の融点より低い温度で焼成して、金属の被膜が形成さ
れた造形物を得る工程。 （６）金属の被膜が形成された造形物の前記マスキング
が加熱除去された部分に、釉薬またはガラスの粉末と接
着剤を主成分とするペースト状ガラスを塗布してその塗
膜を形成する工程。 （７）造形物に形成した釉薬またはガラスの塗膜を固化
させる工程。 （８）固化した釉薬の塗膜が形成された造形物を、金属
の網目板の隔点より低い温度で焼成して、金属と被膜と
釉薬の被膜が形成された造形物を得る工程。[8] A method for manufacturing a craft, comprising the following steps (1) to (8). (1) A step of giving a shape to a metal mesh plate to obtain a molded article. (2) A step of masking a part of the surface of the modeled object. (3) A step of applying a paste-like metal mainly composed of a metal powder and an adhesive to the masked shaped object to form a coating film. (4) A step of solidifying the paste-like metal coating film formed on the molded article. (5) A step of firing the molded article on which the solidified coating film is formed at a temperature lower than the melting point of the metal mesh plate to obtain a molded article on which the metal coating is formed. (6) A step of applying a glaze or a paste glass mainly composed of a glass powder and an adhesive to a portion of the molded article on which the masking has been removed by heating to form a coating film. . (7) A step of solidifying the glaze or glass coating formed on the modeled object. (8) A step of firing the solidified product on which the solidified glaze coating film is formed at a temperature lower than the separation point of the metal mesh plate to obtain a molded product on which the metal, the coating, and the glaze coating are formed.
【００１７】この発明において使用する金属の網目板
は、黄銅（隔点９０４〜９３５℃）青銅（隔点９５４〜
１０４９℃）、銅（隔点１０６５〜１０８２℃）、ステ
ンレス鋼（隔点１４２７〜１４７１℃）等からなる金網
で、いわゆる標準篩と言われているものに相当する。The metal mesh plate used in the present invention is made of brass (separation points 904 to 935 ° C.) and bronze (separation points 954 to 954 ° C.).
1049 ° C.), copper (separation points 1065 to 1082 ° C.), stainless steel (separation points 1427 to 1471 ° C.), etc., which corresponds to what is called a standard sieve.
【００１８】網目をメッシュで定める場合は、１０〜２
００メッシュが実用範囲であるが、これに限定されな
い。When the mesh is defined by a mesh, 10 to 2
00 mesh is a practical range, but is not limited to this.
【００１９】金属の網目板に形態を与える場合、すなわ
ち、金属の網目板の造形物を作る場合には、例えば、へ
らを使用する。細長く扁平な刀形をした刀形へらを使用
すれば、網目板に微細な溝や隆起線を付与することがで
きる。また、先端が球状になっている球状ヘラを使用す
れば、網目板に波形の凹凸や湾曲した反りを付与するこ
とができる。When a metal mesh plate is given a form, that is, when a metal mesh plate is formed, a spatula is used, for example. If a sword-shaped spatula having a long and flat sword shape is used, fine grooves and ridges can be provided on the mesh plate. Also, if a spherical spatula having a spherical tip is used, corrugated unevenness or curved warpage can be imparted to the mesh plate.
【００２０】この発明における造形物は、金属の網目板
を、例えば木の葉形や花弁形に切断し、それらの切断片
にへらで木の葉や花弁の微細な溝や線あるいは凹凸や反
りを入れて木の葉や花弁の形態を付与することによって
得られる。The shaped object according to the present invention is obtained by cutting a metal mesh plate into, for example, a leaf shape or a petal shape, and cutting the cut pieces with a spatula to form fine grooves, lines, irregularities or warpage of the leaves or petals. Or by giving the form of petals.
【００２１】造形物に塗布するペースト状金属の組成分
である金属の粉末としては、Ａｕ，Ａｇ，Ｐｔ，Ｓｎ，
Ｐｄ，Ｒｈ，Ｒｕ，Ｉｒ，Ｏｓ，Ａｌ，Ｃｕ等から選ば
れる金属、またはこれらの金属の合金の粉末を使用する
ことができる。金属の粉末の粒径は、１〜２０００μｍ
の範囲がよい。平均粒径では、１０〜３０μｍの範囲が
好ましい。Examples of the metal powder which is the composition of the paste-like metal to be applied to the molded article include Au, Ag, Pt, Sn,
Metals selected from Pd, Rh, Ru, Ir, Os, Al, Cu and the like, or powders of alloys of these metals can be used. The particle size of the metal powder is 1 to 2000 μm
Range is good. The average particle size is preferably in the range of 10 to 30 μm.
【００２２】ペースト状金属のもう１つの組成物である
接着剤としては、フェノール樹脂、尿素樹脂、メラミン
樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、シリコー
ン樹脂等の常温または加熱により硬化する熱硬化性樹脂
接着剤、あるいはポリビニルアルコール、ポリアクリル
酸エステル、ニトロセルロース等の溶剤の揮発により硬
化する熱可塑性樹脂接着剤、同じく溶剤の揮発により硬
化するエラストマ接着剤等を使用することができる。As an adhesive which is another composition of the paste-like metal, a thermosetting resin adhesive such as a phenol resin, a urea resin, a melamine resin, a polyester resin, a polyurethane resin, and a silicone resin which cures at normal temperature or by heating. Alternatively, a thermoplastic resin adhesive that cures by the volatilization of a solvent such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylate, nitrocellulose, and the like, and an elastomer adhesive that similarly cures by the volatilization of the solvent can be used.
【００２３】ペースト状金属は、金属の粉末と接着剤を
主成分とするが、このほかに、塗布し易くするために、
水を加えて流動性を付与することができる。The paste-like metal is mainly composed of a metal powder and an adhesive. In addition, in order to facilitate application,
Water can be added to impart fluidity.
【００２４】ペースト状金属の造形物への塗布は、刷毛
による塗布、造形物のペースト状金属への浸漬、ペース
ト状金属の造形物への吹き付けのいずれかによって行
う。The application of the paste-like metal to the modeled object is performed by any of application using a brush, immersion of the modeled object in the paste-shaped metal, and spraying of the paste-shaped metal on the modeled object.
【００２５】どの金属の網目板にどの金属のペーストを
塗布するかは、それぞれに使用する金属の隔点によって
決める。この場合、ペーストに使用する金属の隔点は、
網目板に使用する金属のそれより低くなければならな
い。これは、ペーストに使用する金属の隔点の方が高く
なると、金属の塗膜の焼成工程で、金属の網目板の方が
先に融解し、目的とする工芸品が得られなくなるためで
ある。Which metal paste is to be applied to which metal mesh plate is determined by the metal separation point used for each. In this case, the separation point of the metal used for the paste is
Must be lower than that of the metal used for the mesh board. This is because, when the separation point of the metal used for the paste is higher, in the firing step of the metal coating film, the metal mesh plate is melted first, and the intended craft cannot be obtained. .
【００２６】造形物に塗布する釉薬としては、例えば、
高火磁器用釉薬（ＳＫ１２）、低火磁器用釉薬（ＳＫ
９）、陶器用釉薬（ＳＫ０７ａ）等を使用することがで
きる。As a glaze to be applied to a molded article, for example,
Glaze for high fire porcelain (SK12), glaze for low fire porcelain (SK
9), glaze for ceramics (SK07a) or the like can be used.
【００２７】釉薬の組成とその配合割合は、金属の網目
板とこれに塗布した釉薬の膨張率を合わせること、釉薬
の溶ける温度を一定の温度にすることなどの点を考慮し
て定める。The composition of the glaze and the proportion thereof are determined in consideration of, for example, matching the expansion rate of the metal mesh plate with the glaze applied to the metal mesh plate and keeping the melting temperature of the glaze at a constant temperature.
【００２８】造形物に塗布するペースト状ガラスの組成
分であるガラスの粉末としては、元素ガラス、水素結合
ガラス、酸化物ガラス、フッ化ガラス、炭酸塩ガラス等
の粉末を使用することができる。ガラスの粉末の粒径
は、平均粒径で、１０〜３０μｍの範囲が好ましい。As the glass powder which is a component of the pasty glass to be applied to the molded article, powders of elemental glass, hydrogen bonding glass, oxide glass, fluoride glass, carbonate glass and the like can be used. The average particle diameter of the glass powder is preferably in the range of 10 to 30 μm.
【００２９】このほかに、低融点ガラス（はんだガラ
ス）の粉末を使用することができる。この種のガラスに
は、例えば、融点が５００℃以下のＰｂＯ−Ｂ2 Ｏ3 系
のもの、融点が６５０℃以下のＺｎＯ−Ｂ2 Ｏ3 系のも
のがある。In addition, powder of low melting point glass (solder glass) can be used. This type of glass, for example, having a melting point below 500 ℃ of PbO-B 2 O 3 -based, melting point are: the ZnO-B 2 O 3 system 650 ° C..
【００３０】ペースト状ガラスのもう１つの組成分であ
る接着剤としては、前述のペースト状金属に使用したも
のを使用できる。As the adhesive which is another component of the paste glass, the adhesive used for the above-mentioned paste metal can be used.
【００３１】ペースト状ガラスは、ガラスの粉末と接着
剤を主成分とするが、このほかに、塗布し易くするため
に、水を加えて流動性を付与することができるし、着色
剤などを添加することができる。Paste glass is mainly composed of glass powder and an adhesive. In addition to the above, water can be added to make the composition easier to apply, and fluidity can be imparted. Can be added.
【００３２】[0032]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、この発明の実施の形態を実
施例によって説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to embodiments.
【００３３】（実施例１）この実施例は、木の葉状に造
形したステンレス鋼の網目板に、銀の被膜を形成してな
るペンダントとその製造方法である。(Example 1) This example is a pendant in which a silver coating is formed on a stainless steel mesh plate shaped like a leaf and a method of manufacturing the pendant.
【００３４】（１）１２０メッシュのステンレス鋼（隔
点１４２７〜１４７１℃）の網目板から外形が木の葉形
の網目板をバイアス裁ちで切り取り、これを木の葉状に
立体的に造形した。造形にあたっては、木の葉形の網目
板をスポンジゴム板の上にのせ、その網目板に刀形へら
で葉脈を入れ、葉脈の間を球状へらで押してゆるやかな
反りと凹凸を与えた。(1) A leaf-shaped mesh plate having an outer shape of a tree was cut off from a mesh plate of stainless steel of 120 mesh (separation points: 1427 to 1471 ° C.) by bias cutting, and the leaf-shaped mesh plate was three-dimensionally formed into a leaf shape of a tree. In modeling, a leaf-shaped mesh plate was placed on a sponge rubber plate, leaf veins were inserted into the mesh plate with a sword-shaped spatula, and the space between the leaf veins was pushed with a spherical spatula to give a gentle curvature and irregularities.
【００３５】（２）得られた木の葉の造形物の中心部を
通る葉脈に、細い銀のリングをろう付けすることによっ
て、吊下げ用のチェーンを通すリングを形成した。(2) A thin silver ring was brazed to a leaf vein passing through the center of the obtained tree leaf molding to form a ring through which a hanging chain was passed.
【００３６】（３）リングを形成した木の葉の造形物
に、平均粒径約３０μｍの純銀（Ａｇ）（隔点９６０．
５℃）の粉末１０ｇとポリウレタン樹脂接着剤２ｇと水
１ｇとを混合してなるペースト状銀を、刷毛で均一に塗
布して、造形物の表裏全面にペースト状銀の塗膜を形成
した。(3) Pure silver (Ag) having an average particle size of about 30 μm (separation point 960.
Paste silver obtained by mixing 10 g of powder (5 ° C.), 2 g of polyurethane resin adhesive, and 1 g of water was uniformly applied with a brush to form a paste-like silver coating film on the entire front and back surfaces of the molded article.
【００３７】（４）塗膜を形成した木の葉の造形物を、
室温下に２４時間放置して、塗膜を固化させた。(4) The molded leaf of the tree with the coating film formed thereon is
The coating film was solidified by being left at room temperature for 24 hours.
【００３８】（５）塗膜が固化した木の葉の造形物を電
気炉で焼成した。焼成は、造形物を電気炉に入れて室温
から８７０℃まで昇温し、８７０℃を１０分間持続して
行った。焼成後は、降温し、約６００℃になってから造
形物を炉内から取り出した。(5) The molded leaf of the tree with the solidified coating was fired in an electric furnace. The firing was performed by placing the shaped object in an electric furnace, increasing the temperature from room temperature to 870 ° C., and maintaining the temperature at 870 ° C. for 10 minutes. After the firing, the temperature was lowered to about 600 ° C., and the molded article was taken out of the furnace.
【００３９】（６）電気炉から取り出し造形物は放冷
し、常温になってから、梨地肌の表面を金属ブラシで研
磨した。(6) After being taken out of the electric furnace, the molded article was allowed to cool to room temperature, and then the surface of the matte skin was polished with a metal brush.
【００４０】研磨後の造形物は、厚みが約０．２mmの光
沢のある銀の被膜が形成された、軽くて薄い木の葉状の
もので、ペンダントとして評価し得るものであった。The shaped article after polishing was a light and thin leaf-shaped leaf having a glossy silver film having a thickness of about 0.2 mm and could be evaluated as a pendant.
【００４１】（実施例２）この実施例は、花形に造形し
た銅の網目板に、錫（Ｓｎ）の被膜を形成してなるブロ
ーチとその製造方法である。(Embodiment 2) This embodiment is a broach in which a tin (Sn) film is formed on a copper mesh plate shaped like a flower and a method of manufacturing the broach.
【００４２】（１）１５０メッシュの銅（隔点１０６５
〜１０８２℃）の網目板から外形が４枚の花弁からなる
花形の網目板をバイアス裁ちで切り取り、これを一輪の
花のように立体的に造形した。(1) 150 mesh copper (separation point 1065)
A flower-shaped mesh plate consisting of four petals was cut out from the mesh plate of (-1082 ° C.) by bias cutting, and this was three-dimensionally shaped like a single flower.
【００４３】造形にあたっては、花形の網目板をもスポ
ンジゴム板上にのせ、その網目板に刀形へらや球状へら
を押し当てて花弁の反り、筋模様を入れた。そして、花
の中心部に銅の網目板で花芯部をろう付けして盛り上げ
た。In shaping, a flower-shaped mesh plate was also placed on a sponge rubber plate, and a sword-shaped spatula or a spherical spatula was pressed against the mesh plate to form a warp or streak of a petal. Then, the center of the flower was brazed to the center of the flower with a copper mesh plate and raised.
【００４４】（２）得られた花の造形物の裏側に銅のリ
ングをろう付けすることによって、ブローチ取り付け用
のピンを装着するリングを設けた。(2) A ring for attaching a pin for attaching a broach was provided by brazing a copper ring to the back side of the obtained molded flower.
【００４５】（３）リングを形成した花の造形物に、低
火磁器用釉薬（ＳｉＯ2 ６９％、Ａｌ2 Ｏ3 １５％、Ｃ
ａＯ１０％、Ｎａ2 Ｏ ６％）を刷毛で塗布して造形物
の表裏全面に釉薬の塗膜を形成した。(3) On the flower-shaped object having the ring formed, a glaze for low fire porcelain (69% SiO 2 , 15% Al 2 O 3 , C
(aO 10%, Na 2 O 6%) was applied with a brush to form a glaze coating on the entire front and back surfaces of the molded article.
【００４６】（４）塗膜を形成した花の造形物を、室温
下に２４時間放置して、塗膜を固化させた。(4) The molded flower having the coating film formed thereon was left at room temperature for 24 hours to solidify the coating film.
【００４７】（５）塗膜が固化した花の造形物を電気炉
で焼成した。焼成は、造形物を電気炉に入れて室温から
８００℃まで昇温し、８００℃を２５分間持続して行っ
た。焼成後は、降温し、約１５０℃になってから造形物
を炉内から取り出した。(5) The molded flower was solidified in an electric furnace. The firing was performed by placing the shaped object in an electric furnace, increasing the temperature from room temperature to 800 ° C., and maintaining the temperature at 800 ° C. for 25 minutes. After the firing, the temperature was lowered to about 150 ° C., and the molded article was taken out of the furnace.
【００４８】（６）電気炉から取り出した造形物は、常
温になるまで放冷した。放冷後の造形物は、網目板に釉
薬特有の色彩の被膜が形成された、軽くて薄いガラス質
のもので、ブローチとして充分評価に耐え得るものであ
った。(6) The molded article taken out of the electric furnace was allowed to cool to room temperature. The shaped article after cooling was a light and thin vitreous material in which a color coating characteristic of glaze was formed on a mesh plate, and could sufficiently withstand evaluation as a broach.
【００４９】（実施例３）この実施例は、木の葉形に造
形した黄銅（しんちゅう）の網目板に、ガラスの被膜を
形成してなるペンダントとその製造方法である。(Embodiment 3) This embodiment is a pendant formed by forming a glass coating on a brass (brass) mesh plate shaped like a leaf and a method of manufacturing the pendant.
【００５０】（１）１２０メッシュの黄銅（隔点９０４
〜９３５℃）の網目板から外形が木の葉形の網目板をバ
イアス裁ちで切り取り、これを木の葉状に立体的に造形
した。(1) Brass of 120 mesh (separation point 904)
(９935 ° C.), a leaf-shaped mesh plate having an outer shape was cut out by bias cutting, and this was three-dimensionally shaped like a leaf.
【００５１】造形にあたっては、切り取った木の葉形の
網目板をスポンジゴム板の上にのせ、その網目板に刀形
へらや球状へらを使って、木の葉の凹凸や反りと葉脈を
入れて、全体を木の葉様に仕上げた。In shaping, a leaf-shaped mesh plate of a cut tree is placed on a sponge rubber plate, and using a sword-shaped spatula or a spherical spatula, the unevenness, warpage and leaf veins of the leaf are put into the mesh plate. Finished like leaves.
【００５２】（２）得られた木の葉の造形物の中心部を
通る葉脈に、細い銀のリングをろう付けすることによっ
て、吊下げ用のチェーンを通すリングを形成した。(2) A thin silver ring was brazed to a leaf vein passing through the center of the obtained tree leaf molding to form a ring through which a hanging chain was passed.
【００５３】（３）リングを形成した木の葉の造形物
に、溶融温度が５００℃以下のＰｂＯ−Ｂ2 Ｏ3 系ガラ
スの粉末（平均粒径約２００μｍ）１０ｇとポリエステ
ル樹脂接着剤２ｇと水０．８ｇとを混合してなるペース
ト上ガラスを、刷毛で塗布して、造形物の表裏前面にペ
ースト状ガラスの塗膜を形成した。(3) 10 g of powder (average particle size: about 200 μm) of PbO—B 2 O 3 glass having a melting temperature of 500 ° C. or less, 2 g of a polyester resin adhesive, and 0 g of water And 0.8 g of the paste-like glass formed by mixing with 0.8 g were applied with a brush to form a paste-like glass coating film on the front and back surfaces of the modeled object.
【００５４】（４）塗膜を形成した木の葉の造形物を、
室温下に２４時間放置して、塗膜を固化させた。(4) The molded product of the leaf having the coating film formed thereon is
The coating film was solidified by being left at room temperature for 24 hours.
【００５５】（５）塗膜が固化した木の葉の造形物を電
気炉で焼成した。焼成は、造形物を電気炉に入れて室温
から４００℃まで昇温し、４００℃を２５分間持続して
行った。焼成後は、降温し、約１５０℃になってから造
形物を炉内から取り出した。(5) The shaped leaf of the tree with the solidified coating was fired in an electric furnace. The firing was performed by placing the shaped object in an electric furnace, increasing the temperature from room temperature to 400 ° C., and maintaining the temperature at 400 ° C. for 25 minutes. After the firing, the temperature was lowered to about 150 ° C., and the molded article was taken out of the furnace.
【００５６】（６）電気炉から取り出した造形物は、常
温になるまで放冷した。(6) The model taken out of the electric furnace was allowed to cool to room temperature.
【００５７】放冷後の造形物は、芯材である銅の網目を
透視できる透明な被膜が形成された、軽くて薄いガラス
質のもので、ブローチとして充分評価に耐え得るもので
あった。The molded product after cooling was a light and thin vitreous material on which a transparent film was formed which could see through a copper mesh as a core material, and could sufficiently withstand evaluation as a broach.
【００５８】（実施例４）この実施例は、円形の皿形に
造形したステンレス鋼の網目板に、銀の被膜と釉薬の被
膜を形成してなるブローチとその製造方法である。(Embodiment 4) This embodiment is a broach in which a silver coating and a glaze coating are formed on a stainless steel mesh plate formed in a circular dish shape, and a method of manufacturing the same.
【００５９】（１）１００メッシュのステンレス鋼（隔
点１４２７〜１４７１℃）の網目板から円形の網目板を
切り取り、これを薄い皿形に立体的に造形した。造形に
あたっては、円形の網目板をスポンジゴム板の上にの
せ、その網目板の縁を刀形へらで内側に折り曲げ、球状
へらで外側へ押して浅い皿状のへこみを与えた。(1) A circular mesh plate was cut out from a mesh plate made of 100 mesh stainless steel (separation points: 1427 to 1471 ° C.), and this was three-dimensionally formed into a thin dish shape. In shaping, a circular mesh plate was placed on a sponge rubber plate, and the edge of the mesh plate was bent inward with a sword-shaped spatula and pressed outward with a spherical spatula to give a shallow dish-shaped dent.
【００６０】（２）得られた皿形の造形物の内側（裏
面）中央部に、細い銀のリングをろう付けすることによ
って、取付け用のピンを装着するリングを形成した。(2) A thin silver ring was brazed at the center of the inner side (back side) of the dish-shaped molded product to form a ring on which a mounting pin was mounted.
【００６１】（３）リングを形成した皿状の造形物の外
表面に、粘着テープでマスキングして３本の波形の模様
を形成した。なお、マスキングには、ローケツ染用のパ
ラフィン、プラシートなどを使用してもよい。(3) Masking with an adhesive tape was performed on the outer surface of the dish-shaped model having the ring formed thereon to form three corrugated patterns. For masking, paraffin or plasheet for rocket dyeing may be used.
【００６２】（４）一部を波形にマスキングした造形物
に、平均粒径約３０μｍの純銀（Ａｇ）（隔点９６０．
５℃）の粉末１０ｇとポリウレタン樹脂接着剤２ｇと水
１ｇとを混合してなるペースト状銀を、刷毛で均一に塗
布して、造形物の表裏全面にペースト状銀の塗膜を形成
した。(4) Pure silver (Ag) having an average particle size of about 30 μm (separation point: 960.
Paste silver obtained by mixing 10 g of powder (5 ° C.), 2 g of polyurethane resin adhesive, and 1 g of water was uniformly applied with a brush to form a paste-like silver coating film on the entire front and back surfaces of the molded article.
【００６３】（５）皿状の造形物に形成したペースト状
の銀の塗膜を固化させた。(5) The paste-like silver coating film formed on the dish-shaped object was solidified.
【００６４】（６）塗膜が固化した皿状の造形物を電気
炉で焼成した。焼成は、造形物を電気炉に入れて室温か
ら８７０℃まで昇温し、８７０℃を１０分間持続して行
った。焼成後は、降温し、約６００℃になってから造形
物を炉内から取り出した。(6) The dish-shaped molded product having the solidified coating film was fired in an electric furnace. The firing was performed by placing the shaped object in an electric furnace, increasing the temperature from room temperature to 870 ° C., and maintaining the temperature at 870 ° C. for 10 minutes. After the firing, the temperature was lowered to about 600 ° C., and the molded article was taken out of the furnace.
【００６５】（７）銀の被膜が形成された造形物の前記
マスキングが加熱除去された部分に、低下磁器用釉薬
（ＳｉＯ2 ６９％，ＡｌＯ3 １５％，ＣａＯ １０
％，Ｎａ2 Ｏ ６％）を刷毛で塗布してその塗膜を形成
した。(7) A glaze for reduced porcelain (69% SiO 2 , 15% AlO 3 , CaO 10
%, Na 2 O 6%) with a brush to form a coating film.
【００６６】（８）塗膜を形成した皿状の造形物を、室
温下に２４時間放置して釉薬の塗膜を固化された。(8) The dish-shaped molded product having the coating film formed thereon was left at room temperature for 24 hours to solidify the glaze coating film.
【００６７】（９）塗膜が固化した皿状の造形物を電気
炉で焼成した。(9) The dish-shaped molded product having the solidified coating film was fired in an electric furnace.
【００６８】（１０）塗膜が固化した皿状造形物を電気
炉で焼成した。焼成は、造形物を電気炉に入れて室内か
ら８００℃まだ昇温し、８００℃を２５分間持続して行
った。焼成後は、降温し、約１５０℃になってから造形
物が炉内から取り出した。(10) The dish-shaped product having the solidified coating was fired in an electric furnace. The firing was performed by placing the shaped object in an electric furnace, and then raising the temperature from the room to 800 ° C., and maintaining the temperature at 800 ° C. for 25 minutes. After the firing, the temperature was lowered to about 150 ° C., and the molded article was taken out of the furnace.
【００６９】（１１）電気炉から取り出し造形物は、放
冷し、常温になってから銀の梨地肌の表面を金属ブラシ
で研磨した。研磨後の造形物は、釉薬特有の色彩の波形
被膜が形成された、軽くて薄い銀色のブローチで、充分
評価に耐え得るものであった。(11) The molded object was taken out of the electric furnace and allowed to cool to room temperature, and then the surface of the silver satin was polished with a metal brush. The shaped object after polishing was a light and thin silver broach on which a corrugated film having a color peculiar to glaze was formed, and could sufficiently withstand the evaluation.
【００７０】なお、釉薬の被膜は、造形物の全面に銀の
被膜を形成してから、その上に重ねて形成することもで
きる。The glaze film can be formed by forming a silver film on the entire surface of the molded article and then superimposing the silver film.
【００７１】[0071]
【発明の効果】（１）この発明においては、造形した金
属の網目板を芯材とするから、これが工芸品の形状保持
材として機能する。(1) In the present invention, since a shaped metal mesh plate is used as a core material, it functions as a shape holding material for crafts.
【００７２】このため、この発明によれば、金属、ガラ
スまたは釉薬の被膜を薄くでき、工芸品を全体として薄
く軽いものにすることができる。Therefore, according to the present invention, the coating of metal, glass or glaze can be made thin, and the craft can be made thin and light as a whole.
【００７３】（２）この発明においては、金属の網目板
を切り取って、これにへらなどにより草木、花などの自
然物の形態、あるいは抽象的形態を造形するから、意図
する形態を微細かつ正確に表現できる。(2) In the present invention, a metal mesh plate is cut out and the shape of a natural object such as a plant or a flower or an abstract shape is formed with a spatula or the like. Can be expressed.
【００７４】このため、この発明によれば、造形された
網目板の形態が金属やガラスあるいは釉薬の被膜を通し
て表出した品質において優れた工芸品を得ることができ
る。Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a handicraft excellent in quality in which the shape of the formed mesh plate is exposed through the coating of metal, glass or glaze.
【００７５】（３）この発明においては、造形した金属
の網目板を芯材とするから、これが金属、ガラス、釉薬
の塗膜の変形防止材として機能する。(3) In the present invention, since the formed metal mesh plate is used as the core material, it functions as a material for preventing deformation of the coating film of metal, glass, and glaze.
【００７６】このため、この発明によれば、工芸品がそ
の製造過程、すなわちペースト状金属やペースト状ガラ
スあるいは釉薬の塗布工程や焼成工程において、変形す
るおそれがない。Therefore, according to the present invention, there is no possibility that the handicraft is deformed in the manufacturing process, that is, in the step of applying or firing the paste-like metal, the paste-like glass, or the glaze.
Claims (10)
て得られる造形物に、金属の被膜を形成してなる工芸
品。1. A craft formed by forming a metal coating on a model obtained by giving a shape to a metal mesh plate.
工芸品の製造方法。（１）金属の網目板に形態を与えて
造形物を得る工程。 （２）造形物に、金属の粉末と接着剤を主成分とするペ
ースト状金属を塗布してその塗膜を形成する工程。 （３）造形物に形成した塗膜を固化させる工程。 （４）固化した塗膜が形成された造形物を、金属の網目
板の融点より低い温度で焼成して、金属の被膜が形成さ
れた造形物を得る工程。2. A method for manufacturing a craft, comprising the following steps (1) to (4). (1) A step of giving a shape to a metal mesh plate to obtain a molded article. (2) A step of applying a paste-like metal mainly composed of a metal powder and an adhesive to a modeled object to form a coating film thereof. (3) A step of solidifying the coating film formed on the molded article. (4) a step of firing the shaped article on which the solidified coating film is formed at a temperature lower than the melting point of the metal mesh plate to obtain a shaped article on which the metal coating is formed.
て得られる造形物に、釉薬の被膜を形成してなる工芸
品。3. A craft product in which a glaze coating is formed on a shaped article obtained by giving a shape to a metal mesh plate.
工芸品の製造方法。 （１）金属の網目板に形態を与えて造形物を得る工程。 （２）造形物に釉薬を塗布してその塗膜を形成する工
程。 （３）造形物に形成した塗膜を固化させる工程。 （４）固化した塗膜が形成された造形物を、金属の網目
板の隔点より低い温度で焼成して、釉薬の被膜が形成さ
れた造形物を得る工程。4. A method for producing a craft, comprising the following steps (1) to (4). (1) A step of giving a shape to a metal mesh plate to obtain a molded article. (2) A step of applying a glaze to the formed object to form a coating film. (3) A step of solidifying the coating film formed on the molded article. (4) A step of firing the shaped article on which the solidified coating film is formed at a temperature lower than the separation point of the metal mesh plate to obtain a shaped article on which the glaze coating is formed.
て得られる造形物に、ガラスの被膜を形成してなる工芸
品。5. An artefact obtained by forming a glass coating on a shaped article obtained by giving a shape to a metal mesh plate.
工芸品の製造方法。 （１）金属の網目板に形態を与えて造形物を得る工程。 （２）造形物に、ガラスの粉末と接着剤を主成分とする
ペースト状ガラスを塗布してその塗膜を形成する工程。 （３）造形物に形成した塗膜を固化させる工程。 （４）固化した塗膜が形成された造形物を、金属の網目
板の隔点より低い温度で焼成して、金属の被膜が形成さ
れた造形物を得る工程。6. A method for producing a craft, comprising the following steps (1) to (4). (1) A step of giving a shape to a metal mesh plate to obtain a molded article. (2) A step of applying a paste glass mainly composed of glass powder and an adhesive to the modeled object to form a coating film. (3) A step of solidifying the coating film formed on the molded article. (4) A step of firing the molded article on which the solidified coating film is formed at a temperature lower than the separation point of the metal mesh plate to obtain a molded article on which the metal coating is formed.
得られる造形物に、金属と釉薬またはガラスの被膜を形
成してなる工芸品。7. An artefact obtained by forming a coating of metal and glaze or glass on a shaped article obtained by giving a form to a metal mesh.
工芸品の製造方法。 （１）金属の網目板に形態を与えて造形物を得る工程。 （２）造形物の表面の一部にマスキングを施す工程。 （３）マスキングを施した造形物に、金属の粉末と接着
剤を主成分とするペースト状金属を塗布してその塗膜を
形成する工程。 （４）造形物に形成したペースト状金属の塗膜を固化さ
せる工程。 （５）固化した塗膜が形成された造形物を、金属の網目
板の融点より低い温度で焼成して、金属の被膜が形成さ
れた造形物を得る工程。 （６）金属の被膜が形成された造形物の前記マスキング
が加熱除去された部分に、釉薬またはガラスの粉末と接
着剤を主成分とするペースト状ガラスを塗布してその塗
膜を形成する工程。 （７）造形物に形成した釉薬またはガラスの塗膜を固化
させる工程。 （８）固化した釉薬の塗膜が形成された造形物を、金属
の網目板の隔点より低い温度で焼成して、金属と被膜と
釉薬の被膜が形成された造形物を得る工程。8. A method for manufacturing a craft, comprising the following steps (1) to (8). (1) A step of giving a shape to a metal mesh plate to obtain a molded article. (2) A step of masking a part of the surface of the modeled object. (3) A step of applying a paste-like metal mainly composed of a metal powder and an adhesive to the masked shaped object to form a coating film. (4) A step of solidifying the paste-like metal coating film formed on the molded article. (5) A step of firing the molded article on which the solidified coating film is formed at a temperature lower than the melting point of the metal mesh plate to obtain a molded article on which the metal coating is formed. (6) A step of applying a glaze or a paste glass mainly composed of a glass powder and an adhesive to a portion of the molded article on which the masking has been removed by heating to form a coating film. . (7) A step of solidifying the glaze or glass coating formed on the modeled object. (8) A step of firing the solidified product on which the solidified glaze coating film is formed at a temperature lower than the separation point of the metal mesh plate to obtain a molded product on which the metal, the coating, and the glaze coating are formed.
銅、ステンレス鋼等からなる１０〜２００メッシュの金
網である請求項１，３，５または７記載の工芸品。9. The metal mesh plate is made of brass, phosphor bronze,
The handicraft according to claim 1, 3, 5 or 7, which is a wire mesh of 10 to 200 mesh made of copper, stainless steel or the like.
銅、銅、ステンレス鋼等からなる１０〜２００メッシュ
の金鋼である請求項２，４，６または８記載の工芸品の
製造方法。10. The method according to claim 2, wherein the metal mesh plate is 10 to 200 mesh gold steel made of brass, phosphor bronze, copper, stainless steel, or the like.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP32406199A JP4347967B2 (en) | 1999-11-15 | 1999-11-15 | Crafts manufacturing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP32406199A JP4347967B2 (en) | 1999-11-15 | 1999-11-15 | Crafts manufacturing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2001137022A true JP2001137022A (en) | 2001-05-22 |
| JP4347967B2 JP4347967B2 (en) | 2009-10-21 |
Family
ID=18161726
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP32406199A Expired - Fee Related JP4347967B2 (en) | 1999-11-15 | 1999-11-15 | Crafts manufacturing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4347967B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009178297A (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2009-08-13 | Nosaku:Kk | Tin structure |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101346182B1 (en) | 2013-07-10 | 2014-01-03 | 단국대학교 산학협력단 | Method for entering the iron wire into ceramics |
-
1999
- 1999-11-15 JP JP32406199A patent/JP4347967B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009178297A (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2009-08-13 | Nosaku:Kk | Tin structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4347967B2 (en) | 2009-10-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4543803A (en) | Lightweight, rigid, metal product and process for producing same | |
| CN103624863B (en) | Welding agent in the gold tire melting welding cloisonne ' products that wires inlay and the manufacture method of cloisonne ' products | |
| WO2011021672A1 (en) | Method for manufacturing decorative metal article and decorative metal article | |
| EP0457350B1 (en) | Precious metal article, method for manufacturing same, moldable mixture for use in manufacture of same and method for producing moldable mixture | |
| JP3896181B2 (en) | Manufacturing method of precious metal products | |
| JP4347967B2 (en) | Crafts manufacturing method | |
| JP4297896B2 (en) | Precious metal paste, method for producing decorative article, and method for producing precious metal product | |
| WO2011021649A1 (en) | Method for producing sintered copper article for craft or decorative use and copper-containing plastic composition | |
| JP3896313B2 (en) | Metal ornaments and manufacturing method thereof | |
| JP2011212344A (en) | Method for producing ornament, and ornament | |
| JP3875145B2 (en) | Decorative product, metal composite molded product manufacturing method, decorative product manufacturing method, and precious metal clay-like composition | |
| KR101918381B1 (en) | Manufacturing method of cloisonne crafts and cloisonne crafts manufactured thereby | |
| JP3147697B2 (en) | Method for manufacturing decorative articles or arts and crafts made of glaze-baked precious metal sintered bodies | |
| EP1980417B1 (en) | Method for production of decorative article and decorative article produced therefrom | |
| JP2011068958A (en) | Method for producing decorative metal article and decorative metal article | |
| KR102164562B1 (en) | Manufacturing method of artificial gem | |
| JP2932647B2 (en) | Manufacturing method of metal articles | |
| KR20000030704A (en) | Casting method of precious metals using melting point difference | |
| JPH0534310B2 (en) | ||
| JPS5942072B2 (en) | Method for manufacturing ceramic molded products with precious metal surfaces | |
| JP2004121778A (en) | Decoration method for metal and metallic decorative product | |
| JPH04346606A (en) | Production of metallic article | |
| JP3935164B2 (en) | Manufacturing method of composite decorative molded product | |
| JPH06970Y2 (en) | Earrings | |
| JP2003155579A (en) | Gold or gold-alloy fluid paste for ornamental sintered body of silver-clay |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20060407 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20080910 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20090414 |
|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20090602 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20090630 |
|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20090717 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120724 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130724 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |