JP2001135201A - Multidirectional operation switch - Google Patents

Multidirectional operation switch

Info

Publication number
JP2001135201A
JP2001135201A JP31673299A JP31673299A JP2001135201A JP 2001135201 A JP2001135201 A JP 2001135201A JP 31673299 A JP31673299 A JP 31673299A JP 31673299 A JP31673299 A JP 31673299A JP 2001135201 A JP2001135201 A JP 2001135201A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
case
movable contact
contact
center
window
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP31673299A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3849374B2 (en
Inventor
Kenji Nishimura
健司 西村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP31673299A priority Critical patent/JP3849374B2/en
Publication of JP2001135201A publication Critical patent/JP2001135201A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3849374B2 publication Critical patent/JP3849374B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H25/00Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
    • H01H25/008Operating part movable both angularly and rectilinearly, the rectilinear movement being perpendicular to the axis of angular movement

Landscapes

  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To aim at providing a switch that hardly causes deformation when composing members are handled and requires little labor at assembling with respect to a multidirectional operation switch used at input operating part or the like and driven by switching of operating part and pressing operation. SOLUTION: By constituting a circular dome-shaped movable contact 4 mounted on a common fixed contact 2 at the bottom circumference of a boxy case that has first through third fixed contacts 2A-2C at the middle position on the inner bottom face of a hollow, so as to make partially reversed action through the first through third slopes 5D-5F of a driving body 5 mounted on this and the first through third contact portions 6D-6F of an operating body, a multidirectional operation switch is obtained that hardy causes composing members to deform, and facilitates assembling work.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、主としてオーディ
オ機器、ゲーム機器、カーナビゲーションシステム等の
各種電子機器の入力操作部等に使用され、操作部の揺動
および押圧操作により駆動する多方向操作スイッチに関
するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention is mainly used for input operation units of various electronic devices such as audio equipment, game machines, car navigation systems and the like, and is a multi-directional operation switch driven by swinging and pressing operations of the operation units. It is about.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来のこの種の多方向操作スイッチにつ
いて、図10〜図13を用いて説明する。
2. Description of the Related Art A conventional multi-directional operation switch of this type will be described with reference to FIGS.

【0003】図10は従来の多方向操作スイッチのカバ
ーを取除いた状態の平面図、図11は同分解斜視図であ
り、同図において、11は絶縁樹脂からなる上面開放の
箱形のケースで、周囲壁の一部に窓部11Aを有すると
共に、底面には、中央の円形支軸11Bを囲んで、窓部
11A側にコモン固定接点12A、左右に第一および第
二固定接点12Bおよび12C、窓部11Aと反対側に
第三固定接点12D(いずれも、図10において、点線
で囲んだ斜線で示す)がそれぞれ配設され、これらの固
定接点12A〜12Dの各々と導通した四つのスイッチ
端子が底面外周から突出している。
FIG. 10 is a plan view of a conventional multidirectional operation switch with a cover removed, and FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view of the switch. In FIG. A window 11A is provided on a part of the peripheral wall, and the bottom surface surrounds a central circular support shaft 11B. The common fixed contact 12A is provided on the window 11A side, and the first and second fixed contacts 12B are provided on the left and right. 12C, a third fixed contact 12D (all shown by oblique lines surrounded by a dotted line in FIG. 10) is provided on the opposite side to the window 11A, and four conductive contacts 12A to 12D are respectively provided. The switch terminal protrudes from the outer periphery of the bottom surface.

【0004】そして、13は絶縁樹脂製の駆動体で、操
作部13Aが窓部11Aから突出するようにケース11
内に収容され、揺動操作および中立位置での押圧操作が
可能なように、長円形の中央孔13Bを円形支軸11B
に支持されていると共に、下面には細幅のリング状で対
称位置に二つの可動接点14A,14Bを有する弾性金
属薄板製の可動接点体14を保持している。
[0004] Reference numeral 13 denotes a driving body made of an insulating resin, and a casing 11 is provided such that an operating portion 13A protrudes from a window 11A.
Oval central hole 13B is inserted into circular support shaft 11B so that swing operation and pressing operation in the neutral position are possible.
And a movable contact body 14 made of an elastic metal sheet and having two movable contacts 14A and 14B at symmetric positions in a narrow ring shape on the lower surface.

【0005】また、15は弾性金属線製の捩りコイルば
ねで、駆動体13の中央孔13Bを囲む保持溝13C内
に収容されたコイル部両端のアーム部15A,15Bが
ケース11の段部11C,11Dに係止され、通常状態
において、駆動体13が回動範囲の中間位置にあり、し
かも操作部13Aが外方向に押された中立位置にあるよ
うに付勢しており、この状態において、可動接点体14
の一方の可動接点14Aはコモン固定接点12Aに接触
しているが、他方の可動接点14Bは第一固定接点12
B、第二固定接点12Cおよび第三固定接点12Dの中
間位置にあって、いずれの固定接点とも接触せず、いず
れのスイッチ端子間も導通していない(可動接点体を点
線で示したケースの平面図である図12参照)。
Reference numeral 15 denotes a torsion coil spring made of an elastic metal wire. Arms 15A and 15B at both ends of the coil portion accommodated in a holding groove 13C surrounding a central hole 13B of the driving body 13 are connected to stepped portions 11C of the case 11. , 11D, and in the normal state, the driving body 13 is urged so as to be at the intermediate position of the rotation range and the operating portion 13A is at the neutral position pushed outward. , Movable contact body 14
Is in contact with the common fixed contact 12A, while the other movable contact 14B is in contact with the first fixed contact 12A.
B, located at an intermediate position between the second fixed contact 12C and the third fixed contact 12D, does not make contact with any fixed contact, and does not conduct between any switch terminals (in the case where the movable contact body is indicated by a dotted line). FIG. 12 is a plan view).

【0006】なお、16は駆動体13、可動接点体1
4、捩りコイルばね15が収容されたケース11の上面
の開口部を覆うカバーである。
Reference numeral 16 denotes a driving body 13, a movable contact body 1
4. A cover for covering the opening on the upper surface of the case 11 in which the torsion coil spring 15 is accommodated.

【0007】そして、この多方向スイッチの組立て方法
は、まず、可動接点体14を駆動体13の下面にカシメ
保持した後、捩りコイルばね15のコイル部を駆動体1
3上面の保持溝13C内に容れると共に、アーム部15
A,15Bを撓ませながら駆動体13の係止部13D,
13Eにそれぞれ引っ掛けて仮保持させる。
The method of assembling the multi-directional switch is as follows. First, after the movable contact body 14 is swaged and held on the lower surface of the driving body 13, the coil portion of the torsion coil spring 15 is driven.
3 in the holding groove 13C on the upper surface,
A, 15B, while the locking portion 13D of the driving body 13 is bent.
13E and temporarily hold them.

【0008】次に、この状態の駆動体13を、操作部1
3Aをケース11の窓部11Aから突出させると共に中
央孔13Bに円形支軸11Bを通すようにして、ケース
11内に収容するのであるが、この時、捩りコイルばね
15のアーム部15A,15Bの先端をケース11の段
部11C,11Dに係止させる。
Next, the driving body 13 in this state is moved to the operation unit 1.
3A is protruded from the window 11A of the case 11 and is accommodated in the case 11 such that the circular support shaft 11B passes through the central hole 13B. At this time, the arm portions 15A and 15B of the torsion coil spring 15 are accommodated. The tip is locked to the steps 11C and 11D of the case 11.

【0009】最後に、ケース11上面の開口部をカバー
16で覆うことにより、多方向スイッチとして完成す
る。
Finally, the opening on the upper surface of the case 11 is covered with a cover 16 to complete a multidirectional switch.

【0010】以上のように構成された従来の多方向操作
スイッチの動作は、図10に示す中立状態において、ま
ず、図13(a)の揺動操作時のカバーを取除いた状態
の平面図に矢印で示すように、ケース11から突出した
駆動体13の操作部13Aに右方向への押し力を加える
と、駆動体13は、捩りコイルばね15の付勢力に抗し
てアーム部15Aと15Bの間を押し縮めながら円形支
軸11Bを支点として揺動し、その下面に保持された可
動接点体14の可動接点14A,14Bはケース11底
面上を弾接摺動して、可動接点14Aはコモン固定接点
12A上を右方向へ動き、可動接点14Bは第一固定接
点12B上へ移動することにより、コモン固定接点12
Aと第一固定接点12Bの間が導通され、その信号は所
定のスイッチ端子から導出される。
The operation of the conventional multi-directional operation switch having the above-described configuration is as follows. In the neutral state shown in FIG. 10, first, a plan view of a state in which a cover at the time of the swing operation shown in FIG. When a rightward pressing force is applied to the operating portion 13A of the driving body 13 protruding from the case 11, as shown by an arrow, the driving body 13 and the arm 15A are opposed to the biasing force of the torsion coil spring 15. The movable contact 14A, 14B of the movable contact body 14 held on the lower surface thereof resiliently slides on the bottom surface of the case 11 while compressing and contracting between the movable contact 14A and the movable contact 14A. Moves to the right on the common fixed contact 12A, and the movable contact 14B moves onto the first fixed contact 12B, whereby the common fixed contact 12A
A is conducted between A and the first fixed contact 12B, and the signal is derived from a predetermined switch terminal.

【0011】そして、上記の操作部13Aに加える押し
力を除くと、捩りコイルばね15の弾性復元力によっ
て、駆動体13は元の図10の位置に戻り、再びいずれ
のスイッチ端子間も導通しない中立状態となる。
When the pressing force applied to the operating portion 13A is removed, the driving body 13 returns to the original position shown in FIG. 10 due to the elastic restoring force of the torsion coil spring 15, and no switch terminals are conducted again. Becomes neutral.

【0012】同様に、操作部13Aに左方向への押し力
を加えると、コモン固定接点12Aと第二固定接点12
Cの間が導通される。
Similarly, when a leftward pressing force is applied to the operation unit 13A, the common fixed contact 12A and the second fixed contact 12A
C is conducted.

【0013】また、図10の中立状態において、図13
(b)の押圧操作時のカバーを取除いた状態の平面図に
矢印で示すように、ケース11から突出した駆動体13
の操作部13Aにケース11中心方向への押し力を加え
ると、駆動体13は捩りコイルばね15の付勢力に抗し
て円形支軸11Bに沿って長円形の中央孔13Bの長手
方向に押し込まれ、可動接点体14の可動接点14Aは
コモン固定接点12A上を下方へ動き、可動接点14B
は第三固定接点12D上へ移動することによって、コモ
ン固定接点12Aと第三固定接点12Dの間が導通さ
れ、その信号は所定のスイッチ端子から導出される。
In the neutral state shown in FIG.
As shown by an arrow in a plan view of the state where the cover is removed at the time of the pressing operation in FIG.
When a pressing force is applied to the operation portion 13A in the center direction of the case 11, the driving body 13 is pushed in the longitudinal direction of the oval central hole 13B along the circular support shaft 11B against the urging force of the torsion coil spring 15. The movable contact 14A of the movable contact body 14 moves downward on the common fixed contact 12A, and the movable contact 14B
By moving onto the third fixed contact 12D, conduction is established between the common fixed contact 12A and the third fixed contact 12D, and a signal thereof is derived from a predetermined switch terminal.

【0014】そして、上記の操作部13Aに加える押し
力を除くと、捩りコイルばね15の弾性復元力によっ
て、駆動体13は元の図10の位置に戻り、再び何れの
スイッチ端子間も導通しない中立状態となる。
When the pressing force applied to the operating portion 13A is removed, the driving body 13 returns to the original position shown in FIG. 10 due to the elastic restoring force of the torsion coil spring 15, and no switch terminals are conducted again. Becomes neutral.

【0015】なお、以上のように操作部13Aに所定の
方向の押し力を加えて動作させる際に、操作部13Aの
根元部下面に設けられた突部13Fが、操作部13Aに
右または左方向の押し力を加える時はケース11の周囲
壁の外周に沿って動き、ケース11の中心方向への押し
力を加える時はケース11の窓部11A中央の切欠き部
11E内に入り込むように設定されており、この多方向
操作スイッチの誤動作を防止している。
When the operation unit 13A is operated by applying a pressing force in a predetermined direction as described above, the protrusion 13F provided on the lower surface of the root of the operation unit 13A is moved right or left by the operation unit 13A. When a pressing force is applied in the direction of the arrow, it moves along the outer periphery of the peripheral wall of the case 11. This is set to prevent malfunction of the multi-directional operation switch.

【0016】[0016]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら上記従来
の多方向操作スイッチにおいては、弾性金属線製の捩り
コイルばね15および弾性金属薄板製で細幅の可動接点
体14を使用するが、これらの構成部材は個片単体とし
ての取扱い時に絡みや変形を生じ易く、また組立て時
に、捩りコイルばね15は、駆動体13およびケース1
1に組み合わせる際に、アーム部15A,15Bを撓ま
せながら保持させる必要があるため、非常に手間がかか
り自動組立化も難しいという課題があった。
However, in the above-mentioned conventional multi-directional operation switch, a torsion coil spring 15 made of an elastic metal wire and a thin movable contact body 14 made of an elastic metal thin plate are used. The members are likely to be entangled or deformed when handled as individual pieces, and the torsion coil spring 15 is driven by the driving body 13 and the case 1 during assembly.
At the time of assembling into one, it is necessary to hold the arms 15A and 15B while bending them, so that there is a problem that it is extremely troublesome and automatic assembly is difficult.

【0017】本発明は、このような従来の課題を解決す
るものであり、構成部材の取扱い時に絡みや変形が生じ
難く、また組立作業に手間がかからず自動組立ても容易
な多方向操作スイッチを提供することを目的とする。
The present invention solves such a conventional problem. A multi-directional operation switch which is less likely to be entangled or deformed when handling constituent members and which is easy to assemble without requiring any labor for assembly work. The purpose is to provide.

【0018】[0018]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に本発明の多方向操作スイッチは、内底面にコモン固定
接点と中間位置の第一〜第三固定接点を有するケースの
コモン固定接点上に円形ドーム状可動接点を載せ、この
上に、第一〜第三固定接点に対応した位置の下面に第一
〜第三押圧部を有し、上面に第一〜第三傾斜部を有する
駆動体を載せ、さらにこの上に、各傾斜部に当接して中
立位置にあるように付勢される第一〜第三当接部および
ケースの窓部から突出する操作部を有する操作体を載せ
たものである。
In order to achieve the above object, a multidirectional operation switch according to the present invention is provided on a common fixed contact of a case having a common fixed contact on an inner bottom surface and first to third fixed contacts at intermediate positions. A circular dome-shaped movable contact is placed on the drive, and on this drive, first to third pressing portions are provided on the lower surface at positions corresponding to the first to third fixed contacts, and first to third inclined portions are provided on the upper surface. An operation body having first to third abutting portions, which are in contact with the respective inclined portions and urged to be in the neutral position, and an operation portion protruding from the window of the case, is placed thereon. It is a thing.

【0019】これにより、構成部材の取扱い時に絡みや
変形が生じ難く、また組立作業が簡単で自動組立ても容
易な多方向操作スイッチを得ることができる。
This makes it possible to obtain a multi-directional operation switch in which the components are hardly entangled or deformed when handling the components, and are easy to assemble and easy to assemble automatically.

【0020】[0020]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の請求項1に記載の発明
は、弾性金属薄板製の円形ドーム状可動接点と、上面開
放で周囲壁の一部に窓部を有すると共に、上記円形ドー
ム状可動接点の外周下端が載ったコモン固定接点および
上記円形ドーム状可動接点の中心と外周の中間位置の、
上記円形ドーム状可動接点の中心と上記窓部を結ぶ中心
線両側の第一、第二固定接点ならびに上記中心線上で窓
部と反対側の第三固定接点を内底面に有した絶縁樹脂製
のケースと、このケースの周囲壁により回転はしないが
傾倒可能に支持されて上記円形ドーム状可動接点上に載
せられ、下面の上記第一〜第三固定接点に対応した位置
に第一〜第三押圧部をそれぞれ有し、上面の上記第一、
第二押圧部に対応した位置には互いに対向する方向に傾
斜した第一、第二傾斜部を、上記第三押圧部に対応した
位置には上記窓部側が低くなった第三傾斜部をそれぞれ
有する駆動体と、この駆動体上面中央の突起に、上記中
心線の方向に長くなった中央孔が長手方向にスライド可
能に係合して上記駆動体上に載り、上記駆動体の第一〜
第三傾斜部それぞれに下面の第一〜第三当接部が当接す
ることにより中立位置にあるように付勢されると共に、
上記ケースの窓部から突出した操作部を一体に有する操
作体と、この操作体が浮き上がらないように、上記ケー
ス上面の開口部を覆うカバーからなる多方向操作スイッ
チとしたものであり、操作部に対して所定操作をするこ
とにより、駆動体の各傾斜部と操作体の各当接部を介し
て弾性金属薄板製の円形ドーム状可動接点を部分反転動
作させて所定の固定接点間を導通させることができるも
のが得られると共に、その構成部材の取扱い時にも絡み
や変形が生じ難く、組立作業が簡単で自動組立ても容易
な節度感を伴って動作する多方向操作スイッチを実現で
きるという作用を有する。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The invention according to claim 1 of the present invention is characterized in that a circular dome-shaped movable contact made of an elastic metal sheet, a window is provided on a part of a peripheral wall with an upper surface open, and the circular dome-shaped A common fixed contact on which the lower end of the outer periphery of the movable contact is placed, and an intermediate position between the center and the outer periphery of the circular dome-shaped movable contact,
First and second fixed contacts on both sides of a center line connecting the center of the circular dome-shaped movable contact and the window portion, and a third fixed contact on the inner bottom surface opposite to the window portion on the center line are made of insulating resin. The case and the peripheral wall of the case do not rotate but are tiltably supported and mounted on the circular dome-shaped movable contact, and the first to third fixed positions on the lower surface corresponding to the first to third fixed contacts. Each having a pressing portion, the first on the upper surface,
At the position corresponding to the second pressing portion, the first and second inclined portions inclined in the direction opposite to each other, and at the position corresponding to the third pressing portion, the third inclined portion with the window portion side lowered, respectively. A driving body having a central hole elongated in the direction of the center line is slidably engaged in the longitudinal direction on the projection at the center of the upper surface of the driving body, and is slidably mounted on the driving body.
While being biased to be at the neutral position by the first to third contact portions of the lower surface contacting each of the third inclined portions,
A multi-directional operation switch including an operation body integrally having an operation section protruding from a window of the case and a cover covering an opening on an upper surface of the case so that the operation body does not float. By performing a predetermined operation, the circular dome-shaped movable contact made of an elastic metal thin plate is partially inverted through each inclined portion of the driving body and each contact portion of the operating body to conduct between predetermined fixed contacts. And a multi-directional operation switch that operates with a sense of moderation that is easy to assemble and easy to assemble even when automatically assembling, as well as being less likely to be entangled or deformed when handling the components. Having.

【0021】請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1記載の
発明において、第三傾斜部の勾配を第一および第二傾斜
部の勾配よりもきつくしたものであり、操作部の揺動操
作によりコモン固定接点と第一または第二固定接点の間
を導通させる時の動作力よりも、操作部の押圧操作によ
りコモン固定接点と第三固定接点の間を導通させる時の
動作力を大きくすることができるので、操作部の揺動操
作時にコモン固定接点と第三固定接点が導通してしまう
という誤動作が発生し難くできるという作用を有する。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the inclination of the third inclined portion is steeper than the gradients of the first and second inclined portions. The operating force when conducting between the common fixed contact and the third fixed contact by the pressing operation of the operation unit is made larger than the operating force when conducting between the common fixed contact and the first or second fixed contact. Since the common fixed contact and the third fixed contact are electrically connected to each other during the swinging operation of the operation unit, an erroneous operation can be prevented.

【0022】請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1または
2に記載の発明において、ケースの窓部から突出した操
作体の操作部の、上記ケースの周囲壁外側位置に突部を
設け、上記操作体が中立位置にある時の上記突部の位置
に対応する上記窓部に、上記操作体が上記ケースの中心
方向に動く際に上記突部が通る切欠き部を設けたもので
あり、操作体が中立位置にある時のみに押圧操作するこ
とができ、操作体を揺動させた状態においては操作部を
押圧操作することができず、また操作部に押し力を加え
て操作体を押し込んだ状態において操作部を揺動操作す
ることができないので、誤操作を容易に防止することが
できるという作用を有する。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect of the present invention, a projection is provided at a position outside the peripheral wall of the case of the operating portion of the operating body projecting from the window of the case, The window corresponding to the position of the protrusion when the operating body is in the neutral position, a cutout portion through which the protrusion passes when the operating body moves toward the center of the case. , Can be pressed only when the operating body is in the neutral position, cannot press the operating section when the operating body is swung, and applies a pressing force to the operating section to apply the operating body. Since the operation unit cannot be rocked in the state in which is pressed, an erroneous operation can be easily prevented.

【0023】請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項1〜3の
いずれか一つに記載の発明において、ケース内底面の中
央部に支柱を設け、円形ドーム状可動接点および駆動体
に設けた中心の貫通孔を上下動可能に通過させると共
に、中心線の方向に長い操作体の中央孔をスライド可能
に係合させたものであり、操作部の揺動操作時および押
圧操作時における操作体の動きが安定すると共に、組立
て時のケースに対する駆動体および操作体の位置決めが
安定するので、より組立作業が容易になるという作用を
有する。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, a column is provided at the center of the inner bottom surface of the case, and the circular dome-shaped movable contact and the driver are provided. The operating body is slidably engaged with the central hole of the operating body that is long in the direction of the center line while allowing the center through hole to pass through the center through hole so as to be vertically movable. Is stabilized, and the positioning of the driving body and the operating body with respect to the case at the time of assembling is stabilized, so that the assembling operation is further facilitated.

【0024】請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項1〜4の
いずれか一つに記載の発明において、円形ドーム状可動
接点を絶縁樹脂製とし、少なくとも下面に導電層を設け
たものであり、円形ドーム状可動接点の節度感を伴った
部分反転動作時の音が小さくできて、スイッチ操作時の
動作音を規制できるという作用を有する。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the circular dome-shaped movable contact is made of an insulating resin, and a conductive layer is provided at least on the lower surface. In addition, the sound at the time of the partial reversal operation accompanied by a sense of moderation of the circular dome-shaped movable contact can be reduced, and the operation sound at the time of operating the switch can be regulated.

【0025】以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面
を用いて説明する。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

【0026】(実施の形態1)図1は本発明の第1の実
施の形態による多方向操作スイッチのカバーを取除いた
状態の平面図、図2は同側面断面図、図3は図1のP−
P線における断面図、図4は同分解斜視図、図5は同外
観斜視図である。
(Embodiment 1) FIG. 1 is a plan view of a multi-directional operation switch according to a first embodiment of the present invention with a cover removed, FIG. 2 is a sectional side view of the same, and FIG. P-
4 is an exploded perspective view of the same, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the same appearance.

【0027】同図において、1は絶縁樹脂からなる凹部
を有する上面開放の箱形のケースで、周囲壁の一部に窓
部1Aを有すると共に、凹部の内底面の外周二箇所にコ
モン固定接点2を有し、凹部の中心と外周の中間位置に
は、上記中心と窓部1Aを結ぶ中心線を挟んで両側に第
一固定接点2Aおよび第二固定接点2B、さらにこの中
心線上で窓部1Aと反対側に第三固定接点2Cをそれぞ
れ有しており、図1に示すように、これらの各接点と導
通した五つのスイッチ端子3が底面外側から突出してい
る。
Referring to FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a box-shaped case having an open top surface having a concave portion made of an insulating resin. 2, a first fixed contact 2A and a second fixed contact 2B on both sides of a center line connecting the center and the window 1A, and a window on the center line. The first fixed contact 2C is provided on the side opposite to 1A, and as shown in FIG. 1, five switch terminals 3 electrically connected to these contacts protrude from the outside of the bottom surface.

【0028】そして、4は弾性金属薄板製の円形ドーム
状可動接点(以下、可動接点4と記載する。)で、ケー
ス1の凹部と中心位置を一致させるように外周下端4A
がコモン固定接点2上に載せられてケース1内に収容さ
れ、通常状態においては、ドーム状部4Bの下面は、図
2および図3に示すように、第一固定接点2A、第二固
定接点2Bおよび第三固定接点2Cと所定の絶縁間隔を
保っている。
Reference numeral 4 denotes a circular dome-shaped movable contact (hereinafter, referred to as a movable contact 4) made of an elastic metal thin plate.
Are placed on the common fixed contact 2 and accommodated in the case 1. In a normal state, the lower surface of the dome-shaped portion 4B has a first fixed contact 2A and a second fixed contact 2A, as shown in FIGS. A predetermined insulation interval is maintained between the second fixed contact 2B and the third fixed contact 2C.

【0029】この可動接点4の上に載せられた5は樹脂
製の駆動体で、ケース1の凹部の内周壁により回転はし
ないが傾倒可能に支持され、図2および図3に示すよう
に、その下面には、上記の第一固定接点2A〜第三固定
接点2Cのそれぞれに対応した位置に第一押圧部5A〜
第三押圧部5Cとしての角部をそれぞれ有しており、ま
た上面には、第一押圧部5A、第二押圧部5Bに対応し
た位置に、互いに中央側が低くなるように対向配置され
た第一傾斜部5D、第二傾斜部5Eを、第三押圧部5C
に対応した位置に、ケース1の窓部1A側が低くなった
第三傾斜部5Fをそれぞれ有している。
A resin driver 5 mounted on the movable contact 4 is supported by the inner peripheral wall of the concave portion of the case 1 so as not to rotate but to be tiltable, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. On the lower surface, the first pressing portions 5A to 5A are located at positions corresponding to the first fixed contact 2A to the third fixed contact 2C, respectively.
It has a corner portion as the third pressing portion 5C, and on the upper surface, at the position corresponding to the first pressing portion 5A and the second pressing portion 5B, the second pressing portion is opposed to the center so that the center side is lower. The one inclined portion 5D and the second inclined portion 5E are combined with the third pressing portion 5C.
The third inclined portions 5F in which the window 1A side of the case 1 is lower are provided at the positions corresponding to.

【0030】この駆動体5の上に載せられた6は樹脂製
の操作体で、ケース1の凹部中心と窓部1Aを結ぶ中心
線に沿った平板状の先端が窓部1Aから突出して操作部
6Aを形成すると共に、ケース1の凹部の中心部に対応
する位置には中央孔6Bが設けられているが、この中央
孔6Bは上記中心線の方向に長い長円形で、図1に示す
ように、駆動体5上面中央の円形の突起5Gと長手方向
にスライド可能に係合している。
An operation body 6 mounted on the driving body 5 is a resin operation body, and a flat plate-like tip along a center line connecting the center of the concave portion of the case 1 and the window 1A projects from the window 1A. In addition to forming the portion 6A, a central hole 6B is provided at a position corresponding to the central portion of the concave portion of the case 1. The central hole 6B is an oval elongated in the direction of the center line, as shown in FIG. As described above, it is slidably engaged with the circular projection 5G at the center of the upper surface of the driving body 5 in the longitudinal direction.

【0031】そして、この操作体6の平板部6Cの下面
には、上記駆動体5の第一傾斜部5D〜第三傾斜部5F
に対応した位置に円形断面の第一当接部6D〜第三当接
部6Fを有しており、図2および図3に示すように、そ
れぞれの当接部6D〜6Fが各傾斜部5D〜5Fの所定
の位置に当接していると共に、浮き上がったりガタツキ
を生じたりしないように、ケース1上面の開口部を覆う
カバー7により、操作体6の上面の位置は規制されてい
る。
Then, on the lower surface of the flat plate portion 6C of the operating body 6, the first inclined portion 5D to the third inclined portion 5F of the driving body 5 are provided.
Has a first contact portion 6D to a third contact portion 6F having a circular cross section at a position corresponding to the above, and as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, each contact portion 6D to 6F is provided with a respective inclined portion 5D. 5F, the position of the upper surface of the operating body 6 is regulated by a cover 7 that covers the opening on the upper surface of the case 1 so as not to float or rattle.

【0032】これにより、操作体6は、平板部6C中間
部下面の第一当接部6D、第二当接部6Eが互いに対向
した方向の第一傾斜部5D、第二傾斜部5Eの二つの傾
斜面に挟まれて、操作体6すなわち操作部6Aは揺動操
作範囲の中間位置にあるように付勢されていると共に、
平板部6C先端の第三当接部6Fがケース1の窓部1A
側が低くなった第三傾斜部5Fに当接して、操作体6は
窓部1A側すなわち操作部6Aが突出する方向に付勢さ
れている。
Thus, the operating body 6 has a first inclined portion 5D and a second inclined portion 5E in the direction in which the first contact portion 6D and the second contact portion 6E on the lower surface of the intermediate portion of the flat plate portion 6C face each other. Between the two inclined surfaces, the operating body 6, that is, the operating portion 6A is urged to be at an intermediate position of the swing operation range,
The third contact portion 6F at the tip of the flat plate portion 6C is the window portion 1A of the case 1.
The operating body 6 is urged in the window portion 1A side, that is, the direction in which the operating portion 6A protrudes, in contact with the third inclined portion 5F whose side is lowered.

【0033】そして、この多方向操作スイッチの組立方
法は、箱形のケース1に対して、上面の開口部から、ま
ず可動接点4を挿入してコモン固定接点2上に載せ、次
にこの上に駆動体5を、第一傾斜部5Dおよび第二傾斜
部5Eのある側が窓部1A側となり突起5Gが上方とな
るように載せ、さらにこの上に操作体6を、操作部6A
がケース1の窓部1Aから突出すると共に中央孔6Bに
駆動体5上面の突起5Gが係合するように載せ、最後に
ケース1の上面開口部を塞ぐようにカバー7を載せて、
図5に示すように、カバー7の脚部7Aを内側に折り曲
げてケース1の周囲壁外側の段部1Bに引掛けて止める
ことにより完成する。
The method of assembling the multi-directional operation switch is as follows. First, the movable contact 4 is inserted into the box-shaped case 1 from the opening on the upper surface and mounted on the common fixed contact 2, and then, The driving body 5 is placed so that the side with the first inclined portion 5D and the second inclined portion 5E is on the window portion 1A side and the projection 5G is on the upper side.
Is projected from the window 1A of the case 1 and the projection 5G on the upper surface of the driving body 5 is engaged with the central hole 6B. Finally, the cover 7 is placed so as to cover the opening of the upper surface of the case 1,
As shown in FIG. 5, the cover 7 is completed by bending the leg 7A inward and hooking it on the step 1B outside the peripheral wall of the case 1.

【0034】この多方向操作スイッチは、このように非
常に簡単に組み立てることができ、自動組立て化も容易
である。
The multi-directional operation switch can be assembled very easily in this way, and automatic assembly is easy.

【0035】次に、以上のように構成されたこの多方向
操作スイッチの動作について説明する。
Next, the operation of the multidirectional operation switch configured as described above will be described.

【0036】図1に示す中立状態において、まず図6
(a)の揺動操作時のカバーを取除いた状態の平面図に
矢印で示すように、ケース1の窓部1Aから突出した操
作体6の操作部6Aに右方向への押し力を加えると、操
作体6は駆動体5の円形の突起5Gを支点として揺動
し、図6(a)のQ−Q線における断面図である同図
(b)に矢印で示すように、その平板部6C下面の第一
当接部6Dが駆動体5の第一傾斜部5Dを図6(b)に
おいて左方向に押しながら移動するため、駆動体5は上
面側方の角部5Hを支点として傾くこととなり、第一傾
斜部5D下面の第一押圧部5Aが、可動接点4のドーム
状部4Bを下方に押して節度感を伴いながら部分反転動
作させて下方の第一固定接点2Aに接触させる。
In the neutral state shown in FIG.
As shown by an arrow in the plan view of the state where the cover is removed during the swinging operation of (a), a rightward pressing force is applied to the operating portion 6A of the operating body 6 protruding from the window 1A of the case 1. The operating body 6 swings around the circular projection 5G of the driving body 5 as a fulcrum, and as shown by an arrow in FIG. 6B, which is a cross-sectional view taken along line QQ in FIG. Since the first contact portion 6D on the lower surface of the portion 6C moves while pushing the first inclined portion 5D of the driving body 5 to the left in FIG. 6B, the driving body 5 has the corner 5H on the upper surface side as a fulcrum. As a result, the first pressing portion 5A on the lower surface of the first inclined portion 5D pushes the dome-shaped portion 4B of the movable contact 4 downward to perform a partial reversing operation with a sense of moderation and contact the lower first fixed contact 2A. .

【0037】これにより、可動接点4を介してコモン固
定接点2と第一固定接点2Aの間は導通され、その信号
は各接点と導通したスイッチ端子3から導出される。
As a result, the common fixed contact 2 and the first fixed contact 2A are electrically connected via the movable contact 4, and the signal is derived from the switch terminal 3 which is electrically connected to each contact.

【0038】そして、操作部6Aに加える押し力を除く
と、部分反転していた可動接点4が弾性復元力により元
の円形ドーム形状に復帰することによって駆動体5は上
方に押し戻され、駆動体5の第一傾斜部5Dが操作体6
の第一当接部6Dを図6(b)における右方向へ押すこ
とによって、操作体6は元の中立状態である図1の位置
に復帰して通常状態に戻る。
When the pressing force applied to the operation section 6A is removed, the movable contact 4 which has been partially inverted returns to the original circular dome shape by the elastic restoring force, and the driving body 5 is pushed back upward, and the driving body 5 is pushed back. The first inclined part 5D of the operation body 6
By pressing the first contact portion 6D rightward in FIG. 6B, the operating body 6 returns to the original neutral position of FIG. 1 and returns to the normal state.

【0039】同様に、操作部6Aに左方向への押し力を
加えると、コモン固定接点2と第二固定接点2Bの間が
導通される。
Similarly, when a leftward pressing force is applied to the operation unit 6A, the common fixed contact 2 and the second fixed contact 2B are electrically connected.

【0040】また、図1の中立状態において、図7
(a)の押圧操作時のカバーを取除いた状態の平面図に
矢印で示すように、ケース1から突出した操作部6Aに
ケース1の中心方向への押し力を加えると、操作体6は
駆動体5の突起5Gに係合した長円形の中央孔6Bの長
手方向に沿って押し込まれ、図7(a)のR−R線にお
ける断面図である同図(b)に矢印で示すように、その
平板部6C先端の第三当接部6Fが駆動体5の第三傾斜
部5Fを図7(b)において右方向に押しながら移動す
ることとなり、駆動体5は上面前方の角部5Iを支点と
して傾き、第三傾斜部5F下面の第三押圧部5Cが、可
動接点4のドーム状部4Bを部分的に下方へ押して節度
感を伴いながら部分反転動作させて下方の第三固定接点
2Cに接触させる。
In the neutral state of FIG. 1, FIG.
As shown by an arrow in the plan view of the state where the cover is removed at the time of the pressing operation of (a), when a pressing force toward the center of the case 1 is applied to the operating portion 6A protruding from the case 1, the operating body 6 As shown by arrows in FIG. 7B, which is a cross-sectional view taken along the line RR in FIG. 7A, it is pushed in along the longitudinal direction of the oval central hole 6B engaged with the protrusion 5G of the driving body 5. Then, the third contact portion 6F at the tip of the flat plate portion 6C moves while pushing the third inclined portion 5F of the driving body 5 rightward in FIG. 5I, the third pressing portion 5C on the lower surface of the third inclined portion 5F partially pushes the dome-shaped portion 4B of the movable contact 4 downward to perform a partial reversing operation with a sense of moderation and to fix the third lower portion. Contact the contact 2C.

【0041】これにより、可動接点4を介してコモン固
定接点2と第三固定接点2Cの間が導通され、その信号
は各接点と導通したスイッチ端子3から導出される。
As a result, conduction between the common fixed contact 2 and the third fixed contact 2C is conducted via the movable contact 4, and the signal is derived from the switch terminal 3 which is conducted to each contact.

【0042】そして、操作部6Aに加える押し力を除く
と、可動接点4の弾性復元力によって駆動体5および操
作体6は元の中立状態である図1の位置に復帰する。
When the pressing force applied to the operating portion 6A is removed, the driving body 5 and the operating body 6 return to the original neutral position shown in FIG. 1 by the elastic restoring force of the movable contact 4.

【0043】以上のように本実施の形態によれば、構成
部材の取扱い時に絡みや変形が生じ難く、また組立作業
が簡単で自動組立ても容易であると共に、節度感を伴っ
て動作する多方向操作スイッチを得ることができるもの
である。
As described above, according to this embodiment, tangling and deformation are less likely to occur during the handling of the constituent members, the assembling work is simple, the automatic assembling is easy, and the multi-directional operating with a sense of moderation. An operation switch can be obtained.

【0044】なお、上記の構成において、操作体6の第
三当接部6Fが当接している駆動体5の第三傾斜部5F
の勾配を、操作体6の第一当接部6Dおよび第二当接部
6Eが当接している駆動体5の第一傾斜部5Dおよび第
二傾斜部5Eの勾配よりもきつく設定しておくことによ
って、操作部6Aを押圧操作してコモン固定接点2と第
三固定接点2Cとの間を導通させる時の動作力を、操作
部6Aを右方向または左方向に揺動操作してコモン固定
接点2と第一固定接点2Aまたは第二固定接点2Bと導
通させる時の動作力よりも大きくすることができ、操作
部6Aの揺動操作時にコモン固定接点2と第三固定接点
2Cが導通してしまうという誤動作を起こり難くするこ
とができる。
In the above configuration, the third inclined portion 5F of the driving body 5 with which the third contacting portion 6F of the operating body 6 is in contact.
Is set to be steeper than the gradient of the first inclined portion 5D and the second inclined portion 5E of the driving body 5 with which the first contact portion 6D and the second contact portion 6E of the operating body 6 are in contact. Thereby, the operating force at the time of pressing the operation unit 6A to conduct the connection between the common fixed contact 2 and the third fixed contact 2C is changed to the common fixed by swinging the operation unit 6A rightward or leftward. The operating force at the time of making the contact 2 conductive with the first fixed contact 2A or the second fixed contact 2B can be made larger, and the common fixed contact 2 and the third fixed contact 2C become conductive at the time of the swing operation of the operation unit 6A. It is possible to make it less likely that a malfunction will occur.

【0045】そして、駆動体5の第一傾斜部5Dと第二
傾斜部5Eの勾配は必ずしも同じにしておく必要はな
く、両者の勾配を変えることによって、操作部6Aを右
および左方向に揺動操作する時の操作力に差をつけるこ
ともできるものである。
The inclination of the first inclined portion 5D and the inclination of the second inclined portion 5E of the driving body 5 are not necessarily required to be the same, and the operating portion 6A is swung right and left by changing the inclination of both. It is also possible to make a difference in the operation force when performing the dynamic operation.

【0046】また、操作体6の操作部6Aの根元部下面
に設けた突部6Gは、図6(a)に示すように、操作部
6Aに右または左方向の押し力を加えて揺動操作する時
はケース1の周囲壁の外周に沿って動き、図7(a)に
示すように、操作部6Aにケース1の中心方向への押し
力を加えて押圧操作する時には、ケース1の窓部1A中
央の切欠き部1C内に入り込むように設定されており、
この多方向操作スイッチの誤動作を防止するためのもの
である。
As shown in FIG. 6 (a), the projection 6G provided on the lower surface of the root of the operating portion 6A of the operating body 6 swings by applying a rightward or leftward pressing force to the operating portion 6A. When operating, it moves along the outer periphery of the peripheral wall of the case 1. As shown in FIG. 7A, when a pressing force is applied to the operation unit 6A in the center direction of the case 1, the pressing operation of the case 1 is performed. It is set so as to enter into the notch 1C at the center of the window 1A,
This is for preventing malfunction of the multi-directional operation switch.

【0047】以上のように本実施の形態によれば、駆動
体5の各傾斜部5D〜5Fと操作体6の各当接部6D〜
6Fを介して円形ドーム状可動接点4を部分反転動作さ
せる構成なので、構成部材の取扱い時に絡みや変形が生
じ難く、また組立作業が簡単で自動組立ても容易である
と共に、節度感を伴って確実に動作する多方向操作スイ
ッチを実現できるものである。
As described above, according to the present embodiment, each inclined portion 5D-5F of the driving body 5 and each contact portion 6D-
Since the configuration is such that the circular dome-shaped movable contact 4 is partially inverted through the 6F, tangling and deformation are less likely to occur at the time of handling of the constituent members, and the assembling work is simple and easy even in automatic assembling. A multi-directional operation switch that operates in a short time can be realized.

【0048】(実施の形態2)図8は本発明の第2の実
施の形態による多方向操作スイッチの側面断面図、図9
は同分解斜視図である。
(Embodiment 2) FIG. 8 is a side sectional view of a multi-directional operation switch according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Is an exploded perspective view of the same.

【0049】本実施の形態による多方向操作スイッチ
は、上記実施の形態1によるものに対して、操作体を係
合保持する部分の構成が異なるものであり、その他の構
成は上記実施の形態1による多方向操作スイッチと同じ
であるので、同一部分には同一符号を付して説明を省略
し、上記の異なる点について説明する。
The multidirectional operation switch according to the present embodiment is different from that according to the first embodiment in that the configuration of the portion for engaging and holding the operating body is different, and other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment. Are the same as those of the multi-directional operation switch of the first embodiment, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted. The different points will be described.

【0050】すなわち、図8および図9に示す本実施の
形態による多方向操作スイッチにおいて、絶縁樹脂から
なる箱形のケース8の内底面の中央には円形の支柱8A
が設けられ、このケース8内に収容される弾性金属薄板
製の円形ドーム状可動接点9および樹脂製の駆動体10
には、支柱8Aを通すための貫通孔9Aおよび10Aが
あけられていると共に、上方に伸びた支柱8Aの先端に
対して操作体6の長円形の中央孔6Bが長手方向にスラ
イド可能に係合している点が実施の形態1による多方向
操作スイッチと異なるが、その他の部分は同じである。
That is, in the multi-directional operation switch according to the present embodiment shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the center of the inner bottom surface of the box-shaped case 8 made of insulating resin is circular support 8A.
And a circular dome-shaped movable contact 9 made of an elastic metal thin plate and a driving body 10 made of a resin housed in the case 8.
Are provided with through holes 9A and 10A for passing the column 8A, and an oval central hole 6B is slidable in the longitudinal direction with respect to the tip of the column 8A extending upward. Although they differ from the multidirectional operation switch according to the first embodiment in that they match, the other parts are the same.

【0051】そして、この多方向操作スイッチの組立方
法および動作も実施の形態1によるものと基本的に同じ
であるので詳しい説明は省略するが、上記のような構成
とすることにより、本多方向操作スイッチを組み立てる
際の、ケース8に対する円形ドーム状可動接点9、駆動
体10および操作体6の位置決めがより確実となるため
に組立作業性を容易に向上させることができると共に、
操作体6を揺動操作および押圧操作する時の、操作体6
の中央孔6Bの支持が安定しているので、より確実な動
作をさせるようにできるものである。
The assembling method and operation of this multi-directional operation switch are basically the same as those according to the first embodiment, and therefore detailed description is omitted. When assembling the operation switch, the positioning of the circular dome-shaped movable contact 9, the driving body 10 and the operation body 6 with respect to the case 8 becomes more reliable, so that the assembling workability can be easily improved, and
The operating body 6 when the operating body 6 is rocked and pressed
Since the support of the central hole 6B is stable, the operation can be performed more reliably.

【0052】なお、以上の実施の形態1および2の説明
において、円形ドーム状可動接点は弾性金属薄板製であ
るとして説明したが、これを弾性を有する絶縁樹脂で形
成し、下面に導電層を設けたものとすることによって、
円形ドーム状可動接点の節度感を伴った部分反転動作時
の音が小さくできて、操作時に節度感はあるが動作音を
規制した多方向操作スイッチとすることができる。
In the above description of the first and second embodiments, the circular dome-shaped movable contact is described as being made of an elastic metal thin plate. However, this is formed of an elastic insulating resin, and a conductive layer is formed on the lower surface. By having provided
The sound of the circular dome-shaped movable contact during the partial reversal operation with a sense of moderation can be reduced, and a multi-directional operation switch that has a moderation at the time of operation but restricts the operation sound can be provided.

【0053】[0053]

【発明の効果】以上のように本発明によれば、構成部材
の取扱い時に絡みや変形が生じ難く、また組立作業が簡
単で自動組立ても容易であると共に、節度感を伴って動
作する多方向操作スイッチを実現できるという有利な効
果が得られる。
As described above, according to the present invention, tangling and deformation are less likely to occur during the handling of the constituent members, and the assembling operation is simple and easy to assemble automatically. An advantageous effect that an operation switch can be realized is obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の第1の実施の形態による多方向操作ス
イッチのカバーを取除いた状態の平面図
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a multi-directional operation switch according to a first embodiment of the present invention with a cover removed;

【図2】同側面断面図FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the same.

【図3】図1のP−P線における断面図FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line PP of FIG. 1;

【図4】同分解斜視図FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the same.

【図5】同外観斜視図FIG. 5 is an external perspective view of the same.

【図6】(a)同揺動操作時のカバーを取除いた状態の
平面図 (b)図6(a)のQ−Q線における断面図
6A is a plan view showing a state where a cover is removed during the swinging operation. FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view taken along line QQ in FIG. 6A.

【図7】(a)同押圧操作時のカバーを取除いた状態の
平面図 (b)図7(a)のR−R線における断面図
7A is a plan view showing a state where a cover is removed at the time of the pressing operation. FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view taken along line RR in FIG. 7A.

【図8】本発明の第2の実施の形態による多方向操作ス
イッチの側面断面図
FIG. 8 is a side sectional view of a multi-directional operation switch according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図9】同分解斜視図FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the same.

【図10】従来の多方向操作スイッチのカバーを取除い
た状態の平面図
FIG. 10 is a plan view of a conventional multidirectional operation switch with a cover removed.

【図11】同分解斜視図FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view of the same.

【図12】同要部である可動接点体を点線で示したケー
スの平面図
FIG. 12 is a plan view of a case in which the movable contact body, which is the main part, is indicated by a dotted line.

【図13】(a)同揺動操作時のカバーを取除いた状態
の平面図 (b)同押圧操作時のカバーを取除いた状態の平面図
13A is a plan view showing a state where a cover is removed during the swinging operation, and FIG. 13B is a plan view showing a state where the cover is removed during the pressing operation.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1,8 ケース 1A 窓部 1B 段部 1C 切欠き部 2 コモン固定接点 2A 第一固定接点 2B 第二固定接点 2C 第三固定接点 3 スイッチ端子 4,9 円形ドーム状可動接点 4A 外周下端 4B ドーム状部 5,10 駆動体 5A 第一押圧部 5B 第二押圧部 5C 第三押圧部 5D 第一傾斜部 5E 第二傾斜部 5F 第三傾斜部 5G 突起 5H,5I 角部 6 操作体 6A 操作部 6B 中央孔 6C 平板部 6D 第一当接部 6E 第二当接部 6F 第三当接部 6G 突部 7 カバー 7A 脚部 8A 支柱 9A,10A 貫通孔 1,8 Case 1A Window 1B Step 1C Notch 2 Common fixed contact 2A First fixed contact 2B Second fixed contact 2C Third fixed contact 3 Switch terminal 4,9 Circular dome-shaped movable contact 4A Outer lower end 4B Dome Part 5, 10 Driver 5A First pressing part 5B Second pressing part 5C Third pressing part 5D First sloping part 5E Second sloping part 5F Third sloping part 5G Projection 5H, 5I Corner part 6 Operating body 6A Operating part 6B Central hole 6C Flat plate part 6D First contact part 6E Second contact part 6F Third contact part 6G Projection 7 Cover 7A Leg 8A Column 9A, 10A Through hole

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 弾性金属薄板製の円形ドーム状可動接点
と、上面開放で周囲壁の一部に窓部を有すると共に、上
記円形ドーム状可動接点の外周下端が載ったコモン固定
接点および上記円形ドーム状可動接点の中心と外周の中
間位置の、上記円形ドーム状可動接点の中心と上記窓部
を結ぶ中心線両側の第一、第二固定接点ならびに上記中
心線上で窓部と反対側の第三固定接点を内底面に有した
絶縁樹脂製のケースと、このケースの周囲壁により回転
はしないが傾倒可能に支持されて上記円形ドーム状可動
接点上に載せられ、下面の上記第一〜第三固定接点に対
応した位置に第一〜第三押圧部をそれぞれ有し、上面の
上記第一、第二押圧部に対応した位置には互いに対向す
る方向に傾斜した第一、第二傾斜部を、上記第三押圧部
に対応した位置には上記窓部側が低くなった第三傾斜部
をそれぞれ有する駆動体と、この駆動体上面中央の突起
に、上記中心線の方向に長くなった中央孔が長手方向に
スライド可能に係合して上記駆動体上に載り、上記駆動
体の第一〜第三傾斜部それぞれに下面の第一〜第三当接
部が当接することにより中立位置にあるように付勢され
ると共に、上記ケースの窓部から突出した操作部を一体
に有する操作体と、この操作体が浮き上がらないよう
に、上記ケース上面の開口部を覆うカバーからなる多方
向操作スイッチ。
1. A circular fixed dome-shaped movable contact made of a resilient metal sheet, a common fixed contact having an upper surface open and having a window in a part of a peripheral wall, and a lower end of an outer periphery of the circular dome-shaped movable contact mounted thereon; The first and second fixed contacts on both sides of the center line connecting the center of the circular dome-shaped movable contact and the window at an intermediate position between the center of the dome-shaped movable contact and the outer periphery, and the first and second fixed contacts on the center line opposite to the window. An insulating resin case having three fixed contacts on the inner bottom surface, and a peripheral wall of the case that does not rotate but is tiltably supported and is mounted on the circular dome-shaped movable contact, and the first to fourth surfaces on the lower surface First and second inclined portions each having first to third pressing portions at positions corresponding to the three fixed contacts, and inclined at opposite positions on the upper surface at positions corresponding to the first and second pressing portions. At the position corresponding to the third pressing portion. The driving body having the third inclined portion with the window side lowered, and a central hole elongated in the direction of the center line is engaged with the projection at the center of the upper surface of the driving body so as to be slidable in the longitudinal direction. The first to third contact portions on the lower surface abut on the driving body, and are urged to be at the neutral position by contacting the first to third inclined portions of the lower surface with the first to third inclined portions, respectively, and the window of the case is provided. A multi-directional operation switch comprising an operating body integrally having an operating section protruding from the section, and a cover for covering the opening on the upper surface of the case so that the operating body does not float.
【請求項2】 第三傾斜部の勾配を第一および第二傾斜
部の勾配よりもきつくした請求項1記載の多方向操作ス
イッチ。
2. The multidirectional operation switch according to claim 1, wherein the gradient of the third inclined portion is steeper than the gradients of the first and second inclined portions.
【請求項3】 ケースの窓部から突出した操作体の操作
部の、上記ケースの周囲壁外側位置に突部を設け、上記
操作体が中立位置にある時の上記突部の位置に対応する
上記窓部に、上記操作体が上記ケースの中心方向に動く
際に上記突部が通る切欠き部を設けた請求項1または2
に記載の多方向操作スイッチ。
3. An operation portion of the operating body protruding from the window of the case has a projection at a position outside the peripheral wall of the case, and corresponds to a position of the projection when the operation body is in the neutral position. 3. A notch portion through which the projecting portion passes when the operating body moves toward the center of the case, the window portion being provided.
Multi-directional operation switch according to the item.
【請求項4】 ケース内底面の中央部に支柱を設け、円
形ドーム状可動接点および駆動体に設けた中心の貫通孔
を上下動可能に通過させると共に、中心線の方向に長い
操作体の中央孔をスライド可能に係合させた請求項1〜
3のいずれか一つに記載の多方向操作スイッチ。
4. A column is provided at the center of the inner bottom surface of the case so that the column can move up and down through a circular dome-shaped movable contact and a center through hole provided in a driver, and the center of the operation body that is long in the direction of the center line. The hole is slidably engaged with the hole.
3. The multidirectional operation switch according to any one of 3.
【請求項5】 円形ドーム状可動接点を絶縁樹脂製と
し、少なくとも下面に導電層を設けた請求項1〜4のい
ずれか一つに記載の多方向操作スイッチ。
5. The multidirectional operation switch according to claim 1, wherein the circular dome-shaped movable contact is made of an insulating resin, and a conductive layer is provided on at least a lower surface.
JP31673299A 1999-11-08 1999-11-08 Multi-directional operation switch Expired - Fee Related JP3849374B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP31673299A JP3849374B2 (en) 1999-11-08 1999-11-08 Multi-directional operation switch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP31673299A JP3849374B2 (en) 1999-11-08 1999-11-08 Multi-directional operation switch

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001135201A true JP2001135201A (en) 2001-05-18
JP3849374B2 JP3849374B2 (en) 2006-11-22

Family

ID=18080294

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP31673299A Expired - Fee Related JP3849374B2 (en) 1999-11-08 1999-11-08 Multi-directional operation switch

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3849374B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2983190A1 (en) * 2014-08-08 2016-02-10 Omron Corporation Switch

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2983190A1 (en) * 2014-08-08 2016-02-10 Omron Corporation Switch

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3849374B2 (en) 2006-11-22

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