JP2001121009A - Rotary bag-tearing separation device - Google Patents

Rotary bag-tearing separation device

Info

Publication number
JP2001121009A
JP2001121009A JP30237799A JP30237799A JP2001121009A JP 2001121009 A JP2001121009 A JP 2001121009A JP 30237799 A JP30237799 A JP 30237799A JP 30237799 A JP30237799 A JP 30237799A JP 2001121009 A JP2001121009 A JP 2001121009A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
steel wire
rotary bag
treated
shearing
rotating shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP30237799A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masabumi Matsumoto
正文 松本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsui Engineering and Shipbuilding Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsui Engineering and Shipbuilding Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsui Engineering and Shipbuilding Co Ltd filed Critical Mitsui Engineering and Shipbuilding Co Ltd
Priority to JP30237799A priority Critical patent/JP2001121009A/en
Publication of JP2001121009A publication Critical patent/JP2001121009A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rotary bag-tearing separation device which is capable of shearing and shredding packages and included foreign matters transported in together with matters to be treated, such as garbage and the like and performing separation and recovery also capable of conducting continuous treatments while preventing the matters to be treated containing a large amount of an adhesive substance from adhering to the face of a inner wall of a drum body 2. SOLUTION: In a rotary bag-tearing separation device an opening 21 through which matters to be treated is charged and an exhaust opening 22 are provided in the upper part of a drum body 2. A discharge opening 24 of the matter to be treated and an air inlet port 23 are also provided in the lower part of the drum body. A vertical rotating shaft 3 is arranged at a center of the drum body 2. Linear and belt-like flexible shearing components 4 having are ends thereof connecter to the shaft 3 and are related about the vertical rotating shaft 3 upon rotation of the vertical rotating shaft 3 shear the matters Ti to be treated.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、厨芥生ゴミ、回収
食品、食品加工残滓等の前処理段階において、これらの
被処理物を包装しているビニール袋や発泡スチロールト
レイ等の合成樹脂製品と、これらの被処理物に混入して
いる異物とを、被処理物と共に剪断すると共に被処理物
から分別する回転式破袋分別装置に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a synthetic resin product such as a plastic bag or a polystyrene foam tray, which is used for packaging these objects at the pretreatment stage of kitchen garbage, collected foods, food processing residues and the like. The present invention relates to a rotary-type bag-breaking / separating apparatus for shearing foreign substances mixed into a processing object together with the processing object and separating the foreign matter from the processing object.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、厨芥生ゴミ、期限切れの回収食
品、食品加工における残滓、下水処理汚泥等の廃棄物の
リサイクル処理が重要視され、これらの廃棄物を乾燥減
容処理によって、家畜飼料、養魚餌料、肥料等の有機性
有価物へ変換して再利用したり、メタン発酵によって燃
料化したりする有機性廃棄物資源のリサイクル化が促進
されている。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, recycling of waste such as kitchen garbage, expired collected food, food processing residues, and sewage sludge has been regarded as important. 2. Description of the Related Art Recycling of organic waste resources that are converted into organic valuables such as fish feed, fertilizers and the like and reused, or converted into fuel by methane fermentation, has been promoted.

【0003】これらの有機性廃棄物資源のリサイクル化
には、様々な方法や装置が開発されているが、これらの
被処理物にビニール袋や異物等があると、飼料化や肥料
化の障害となったり、生物処理する際に邪魔になった
り、燃焼処理する際の排ガス成分の悪化の原因となるの
で、これらの混入物を前処理段階で分別することが極め
て重要となっている。
Various methods and devices have been developed to recycle these organic waste resources. However, if these objects to be treated include plastic bags or foreign substances, they may become obstacles to feed or fertilizer. It is extremely important to separate these contaminants in the pretreatment stage, because they may become a hindrance in biological treatment or cause deterioration of exhaust gas components in combustion treatment.

【0004】特に、厨芥生ゴミ等においては、被処理物
はビニール袋、ラップ、発泡スチロールトレイ等の合成
樹脂材料の包装品に包まれた状態で搬送され、しかも、
爪楊枝、割り箸、プラスチックスプーン、栓、缶等の異
物との分別が排出者側で不十分であり、多くの混入物が
含まれている。
[0004] Particularly, in the case of kitchen garbage and the like, the object to be treated is conveyed in a state of being wrapped in a synthetic resin material package such as a plastic bag, a wrap, and a styrofoam tray.
Separation from foreign substances such as toothpicks, split chopsticks, plastic spoons, stoppers, cans, etc. is insufficient on the discharger side, and contains many contaminants.

【0005】また、これらの合成樹脂材料の包装品や成
形製品には、環境ホルモンとして環境に影響を与える恐
れがあるとされる可塑剤が一部使用されているため、環
境への影響を最小限にするために、リサイクル処理の前
処理段階で分別し、別系統で処理することが強く望まれ
ている。
[0005] In addition, since plasticizers, which are considered to have an adverse effect on the environment as environmental hormones, are partially used in packages and molded products made of these synthetic resin materials, the effect on the environment is minimized. In order to limit the waste, it is strongly desired that the wastewater be separated at the pretreatment stage of the recycling treatment and treated by another system.

【0006】一方、破砕機には、数多くの種類がある
が、その中に、特開平6−246178号公報に示すよ
うな、円筒形状の本体ドラムの中心に配置された垂直回
転軸に破砕チェーンを連結し、この破砕チェーンを高速
で旋回させながら、被処理物を打撃して破砕すると共
に、本体ドラムの下部より熱風を導入し、破砕された被
処理物物を乾燥する鎖打撃式破砕機があり、スラッジや
水に濡れた粉末、鳥ガラ等の畜産廃棄物等の破砕及び乾
燥のために使用されている。
On the other hand, there are many types of crushers. Among them, a crushing chain is mounted on a vertical rotating shaft arranged at the center of a cylindrical main body drum as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-246178. A chain impact crusher that blows and crushes the workpiece while rotating the crushing chain at high speed, and introduces hot air from the lower part of the main drum to dry the crushed workpiece. It is used for crushing and drying sludge, powder wet with water, livestock waste such as bird waste, and the like.

【0007】この鎖打撃式破砕機は、例えば、直径2
m、高さ5m程度の本体ドラムの中心に垂直回転軸を設
け、この垂直回転軸に先端に錘がついた鎖を上下方向に
多段に螺旋状に接続して設けた装置である。この鎖は、
1,000rpm程度で高速旋回して、遠心力により周
方向に向かって略水平に張られ、周速が30〜50m/
sとなる。この高速回転中の多数の旋回鎖によって、本
体ドラムの上部から投入された被処理物は、自重により
落下し、順次打撃を受け破砕される。
This chain impact crusher has a diameter of 2 mm, for example.
In this apparatus, a vertical rotation axis is provided at the center of a main drum having a height of about 5 m and a height of about 5 m, and a chain having a weight attached to a tip thereof is spirally connected in multiple stages in the vertical direction. This chain is
It rotates at a high speed of about 1,000 rpm and is stretched substantially horizontally in the circumferential direction by centrifugal force.
s. The workpieces thrown in from the upper part of the main drum are dropped by their own weight by the large number of rotating chains rotating at a high speed, and are sequentially hit and crushed.

【0008】そして、この破砕と同時に、被処理物は本
体ドラムの下部の熱風導入口から供給される300℃〜
400℃程度の乾燥用高温空気に接触しながら乾燥さ
れ、本体ドラム下部の排出口から乾燥粉末として取り出
される。また、この被処理物に混入している異物等は、
被処理物と共に破砕され乾燥用空気の流れによって飛ば
され、上部から排気と共に排気口経由で排出され、この
排気口に接続された排気通路に設けられたサイクロン等
の固気分離装置に導かれ、そこで排気と分離されて回収
される。
[0008] Simultaneously with the crushing, the object to be treated is heated to 300 ° C. from the hot air inlet at the lower part of the main drum.
It is dried while being in contact with high-temperature air for drying at about 400 ° C., and is taken out as a dry powder from an outlet at the bottom of the main drum. In addition, foreign substances and the like mixed into the workpiece are
It is crushed together with the object to be processed, blown off by the flow of drying air, discharged from the upper part through the exhaust port together with the exhaust, and guided to a solid-gas separation device such as a cyclone provided in an exhaust passage connected to the exhaust port, There, it is separated from exhaust gas and collected.

【0009】[0009]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記し
たような回転式の鎖打撃式破砕機を、そのまま、厨芥生
ゴミ等の被処理物の破袋分別に使用しようとすると、破
砕チェーンは太く打撃力により破砕する方式であるの
で、低速回転では効率よく袋物等を切断できず、高速回
転する必要があり、大きな駆動力が必要になるという問
題がある。
However, if the rotary chain impact crusher as described above is used as it is to separate bags to be processed, such as kitchen garbage and the like, the crushing chain will be hit with a large thickness. Since it is a method of crushing by force, baggage or the like cannot be cut efficiently at low speed rotation, it is necessary to rotate at high speed, and there is a problem that a large driving force is required.

【0010】また、破砕チェーンの鎖の部分は、凹凸が
多く、噛み込みし易いので、ビニール、ラップ、発泡ス
チロールトレイ等の包装品や爪楊枝、割り箸、プラスチ
ックスプーン、栓、缶、等の混入異物が、旋回中の破砕
チェーンに絡みつき、徐々に増えていき、時々運転を停
止して絡みついたビニール破片を除去することが必要と
なる。この除去には、多くの手間がかかるので、連続運
転に支障を来すという問題がある。
The chain portion of the crushing chain has many irregularities and is easy to bite, so that contaminants such as vinyl, wrap, styrofoam trays and the like, and toothpicks, split chopsticks, plastic spoons, stoppers, cans, etc. It is necessary to stop the operation and sometimes remove the entangled vinyl debris by getting entangled with the turning crushing chain and gradually increasing. This removal takes a lot of time and troubles continuous operation.

【0011】また、厨芥生ゴミ、回収食品、食品加工残
滓などは、飯類、脂質類、糖質を多く含んだ菓子等が含
まれ、粘着性のある物品が多いため、粉砕された被処理
物が回転チェーンに吹き飛ばされて、本体ドラムの内壁
面に付着し及び堆積するので被破砕物の排出が出来なく
なり、破砕機の稼働を続けることができなくなるという
問題がある。
Further, kitchen garbage, collected foods, food processing residues and the like contain confectionery containing a large amount of rice, lipids and carbohydrates, and are often sticky. Since the material is blown off by the rotating chain and adheres and accumulates on the inner wall surface of the main drum, there is a problem that the material to be crushed cannot be discharged and the operation of the crusher cannot be continued.

【0012】また、この堆積した付着物が乾燥用の加熱
空気により加熱されて焦げ付くので排出される被処理物
の再利用ができなくなるという問題もある。
Further, there is another problem that the deposited material is heated by the drying air and is burnt, so that the discharged object cannot be reused.

【0013】本発明は上述の問題点を解決するためにな
されたものであって、その目的は、厨芥生ゴミ等の被処
理物と共に搬入される包装品や混入異物を剪断して分離
回収でき、しかも、粘着物質を多く含む被処理物が本体
ドラムの内壁面へ付着することを防止しながら連続処理
することができる回転式破袋分別装置を提供することに
ある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to separate and recover packaged articles and contaminant conveyed together with objects to be processed such as kitchen garbage by shearing. In addition, it is an object of the present invention to provide a rotary bag breaking and separating apparatus capable of performing continuous processing while preventing an object to be processed containing a large amount of an adhesive substance from adhering to an inner wall surface of a main drum.

【0014】[0014]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の回転式破袋分別
装置は、次のように構成される。
The rotary bag breaking and separating apparatus of the present invention is configured as follows.

【0015】1)本体ドラムの上部に被処理物投入口と
排気口を、下部に被処理物排出口と空気導入口をそれぞ
れ設けると共に、本体ドラムの中心に垂直回転軸を配設
し、該垂直回転軸に一端を連結され、該垂直回転軸の回
転に伴い該垂直回転軸周りに旋回して被処理物を剪断す
る、可撓性を有する線状又は帯状の剪断部材を設けて構
成される。
1) A workpiece inlet and an exhaust port are provided at the upper part of the main body drum, and a workpiece discharge port and an air inlet are provided at the lower part, and a vertical rotating shaft is provided at the center of the main body drum. One end is connected to the vertical rotation shaft, and a flexible linear or band-shaped shearing member is provided, which pivots around the vertical rotation axis and shears the workpiece with the rotation of the vertical rotation shaft. You.

【0016】この剪断部材は、鋼線や、旋回時に前側と
なる部分が平刃や鋸刃の形状に形成された細巾の帯板等
で形成され、また、垂直回転軸の回転停止時には、自重
で垂れ下がり、絡み付いた被処理物を落下させることが
できるように可撓性を有して形成される。
This shearing member is formed of a steel wire, a narrow band plate having a flat portion or a saw blade at the front side when turning, and when the rotation of the vertical rotation shaft is stopped. It is formed with flexibility so that the object to be hanged down and entangled with its own weight can be dropped.

【0017】この構成により、比較的低速回転でも、被
処理物と共に投入されるビニール袋等の混入物を効率よ
く剪断することができ、この剪断処理した混入物を空気
導入口から流入する空気によって排気口に搬送すること
により、比較的比重の大きい被処理物から分別できる。
With this configuration, even at a relatively low rotation speed, contaminants such as a plastic bag charged together with the object to be processed can be efficiently sheared, and the sheared contaminants are removed by the air flowing from the air inlet. By transporting to the exhaust port, it is possible to separate from the processing target having a relatively large specific gravity.

【0018】2)そして、上記の回転式破袋分別装置に
おいて、前記剪断部材を、先端に錘を有する鋼線で形成
する。
2) In the above-mentioned rotary bag-separating apparatus, the shearing member is formed of a steel wire having a weight at its tip.

【0019】この鋼線は、普通鋼やステンレス鋼で、線
径は0.1〜10mm程度に形成され、垂直回転軸が5
00〜2500rpmで回転するに伴い、先端の錘に加
わる遠心力により水平方向に広がり旋回して、落下して
くる被処理物を剪断及び切断する。
This steel wire is made of ordinary steel or stainless steel and has a wire diameter of about 0.1 to 10 mm and a vertical rotation axis of 5 mm.
As it rotates at 00 to 2500 rpm, it spreads and turns horizontally due to the centrifugal force applied to the weight at the tip, and shears and cuts the falling workpiece.

【0020】この被処理物を剪断するための剪断部材に
凹凸の無く、絡み付き難く、また、滑り落ち易い鋼線を
用いることにより、破袋されたビニール袋の破片等が剪
断部材に絡まず、また、たとえ、絡んだとしても、回転
を停止してこの鋼線が垂れ下がった時に絡み付いた破片
等は滑り落ちて外れるので、メンテナンスが容易とな
る。
By using a steel wire having no irregularities and hard to be entangled with a shearing member for shearing the object to be processed, and using a steel wire which is easy to slide down, fragments of a broken plastic bag are not entangled with the shearing member. Also, even if the steel wire is entangled, the shards and the like entangled when the steel wire is hung and the steel wire hangs down are slipped off, thereby facilitating maintenance.

【0021】なお、この剪断部材として、鋼線を用いた
場合に、錘を先端のみでなく、適当な間隔で鋼線に配置
し、剪断部材の重量と遠心力を増加し、旋回力を増加し
剪断能力を向上することもできる。
When a steel wire is used as the shearing member, weights are arranged not only at the tip but also at appropriate intervals on the steel wire to increase the weight and centrifugal force of the shearing member and increase the turning force. In addition, the shearing ability can be improved.

【0022】3)また、上記の回転式破袋分別装置にお
いて、前記本体ドラムの内壁面に摺接して移動するスク
レーパを設ける。
3) In addition, in the above-mentioned rotary type bag separating apparatus, a scraper is provided which slides and moves on the inner wall surface of the main drum.

【0023】この内壁面に接するスクレーパの端末は、
刃状に形成されている硬質ゴム製の刃先を取り付けて形
成する。このスクレーパを、内壁面に摺接しながら10
〜50rpmの回転数で回転させことにより、内壁面に
付着する被処理物を積極的に剥がし、被処理物を剪断部
材が旋回している剪断ゾーンに再投入することができ
る。
The terminal of the scraper in contact with this inner wall is
It is formed by attaching a hard rubber blade having a blade shape. While sliding this scraper on the inner wall,
By rotating at a rotation speed of about 50 rpm, the processing object adhered to the inner wall surface can be positively peeled off, and the processing object can be re-entered into the shearing zone in which the shearing member rotates.

【0024】4)更に、上記の回転式破袋分別装置にお
いて、前記本体ドラムの内壁面にフッ素樹脂コーティン
グする。
4) Further, in the above-mentioned rotary bag separating apparatus, the inner wall surface of the main drum is coated with a fluororesin.

【0025】このフッ素樹脂コーティング(テフロンコ
ーティング)は、その表面の非粘着性と低摩擦性のため
に、粘着物質等が表面に存在しても剥がれやすく、ま
た、付着しても物理的な操作によっても容易除去でき
る。また、高温雰囲気下でも有機性物質等の焦げ付きが
少ない。これらの性質を利用して、旋回剪断操作に伴う
粘着物質の内壁面への付着及び焦げ付き防止と、付着し
た粘着物質の剥離を容易とする。
This fluororesin coating (Teflon coating) is easily peeled off even if an adhesive substance or the like is present on the surface due to its non-adhesiveness and low friction, and even if it adheres, it is physically operated. Can also be easily removed. Further, even in a high-temperature atmosphere, there is little sticking of organic substances and the like. By utilizing these properties, adhesion and sticking of the adhesive substance to the inner wall surface due to the rotational shearing operation are prevented, and peeling of the adhered adhesive substance is facilitated.

【0026】このフッ素樹脂コーティングに使用する樹
脂種類としては、四フッ化エチレン樹脂、四フッ化エチ
レン・六フッ化プロピレン共重合樹脂、三フッ化塩化エ
チレン樹脂、フッ化ビニル樹脂、四フッ化エチレン・六
フッ化プロピレン共重合樹脂、四フッ化エチレン・パー
フロロアルキルビニルエーテル共重合樹脂、フッ化ブニ
リデン樹脂、四フッ化エチレン・エチレン共重合樹脂、
エチレン・三フッ化塩化エチレン共重合樹脂等がある。
The types of resins used for this fluororesin coating include ethylene tetrafluoride resin, ethylene tetrafluoride / propylene hexafluoride copolymer resin, ethylene trifluoride chloride resin, vinyl fluoride resin, and ethylene tetrafluoride resin.・ Propylene hexafluoride copolymer resin, ethylene tetrafluoride / perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer resin, vinylidene fluoride resin, ethylene tetrafluoride / ethylene copolymer resin,
Ethylene / trifluorinated ethylene copolymer resin.

【0027】[0027]

【発明の実施の形態】以下図面を参照して本発明による
回転式破袋分別装置の実施の形態を説明する。
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a rotary bag breaking / separating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【0028】図1の斜視図及び図2〜図5に示すよう
に、本発明に係る回転式破袋分別装置1は、円筒形状の
本体ドラム2と、この本体ドラム2の中心部に設けた垂
直回転軸3と、この垂直回転軸3に一端が接続し、先端
に錘5を有する鋼線4と、本体ドラム2の内部壁2aを
摺接して動くスクレーパ6と、これらの垂直回転軸3と
スクレーパ6の駆動装置である回転駆動モーター7とス
クレーパ駆動モーター8を有して構成される。
As shown in the perspective view of FIG. 1 and FIGS. 2 to 5, the rotary bag-separating apparatus 1 according to the present invention is provided in a cylindrical main body drum 2 and at the center of the main body drum 2. A vertical rotating shaft 3, a steel wire 4 having one end connected to the vertical rotating shaft 3 and having a weight 5 at the end, a scraper 6 that slides on the inner wall 2 a of the main drum 2, and a vertical rotating shaft 3. And a rotary drive motor 7 and a scraper drive motor 8 which are drive units of the scraper 6.

【0029】そして、この本体ドラム2は、上部に被処
理物投入口21と排気口22とが設けられており、下部に乾
燥用及び風選用の空気Aiが供給される空気導入口23
と、剪断された被処理物Toを取り出すための被処理物
排出口24とが設けられている。
The main body drum 2 is provided with a workpiece inlet 21 and an exhaust port 22 at an upper part, and an air inlet 23 at a lower part to which air Ai for drying and air selection is supplied.
And a workpiece discharge port 24 for taking out the sheared workpiece To.

【0030】この上部の排気口22は比重の軽い剪断され
たビニール袋等の分別物Pと排気Aoのための排出口で
あり、下部の被処理物排出口24は、比重の重い剪断され
細かくなった被処理物Toのための排出口となる。
The upper exhaust port 22 is an exhaust port for the separated material P such as a plastic bag and the like and the exhaust air Ao having a light specific gravity and an exhaust port 24 at the lower portion. It becomes a discharge port for the to-be-processed object To.

【0031】また、剪断部材として、先端に錘5が付い
た鋼線4が、本体ドラム3の中心に設けられた垂直回転
軸3に、多段かつ螺旋状に連結される。この鋼線4は、
垂直回転軸3の回転に伴い略水平面内で旋回して、投入
される袋物入りの被処理物Tiを、袋物と共に剪断し、
両者を細長く切断するものである。
As a shearing member, a steel wire 4 having a weight 5 at its tip is connected to a vertical rotating shaft 3 provided at the center of the main body drum 3 in a multi-stage and helical manner. This steel wire 4
With the rotation of the vertical rotation shaft 3, the object to be processed Ti containing the bag to be turned is sheared together with the bag by turning around in a substantially horizontal plane,
Both are cut long and thin.

【0032】この鋼線4の材質は、普通鋼やステンレス
鋼の単線や縒り線であり、ピアノ線やワイヤが使用され
る。また、線径は0.1〜10mm程度、長さは、この
鋼線4が旋回して遠心力を受けて延びた時に、スクレー
パ6の内側面に接触しない程度とする。
The material of the steel wire 4 is a single wire or a stranded wire of ordinary steel or stainless steel, and a piano wire or a wire is used. The wire diameter is about 0.1 to 10 mm, and the length is such that the steel wire 4 does not come into contact with the inner side surface of the scraper 6 when the steel wire 4 turns and extends under centrifugal force.

【0033】この鋼線4を使用する場合において、図1
〜図5に示すような先端に錘5を設けるだけでなく、図
6に示すように、適当な間隔をおいて、円錐台形状や三
角平板形状等の剪断力を増加する種々な形状の錘5を鋼
線4に配設してもよい。
When the steel wire 4 is used, FIG.
Not only the weight 5 is provided at the tip as shown in FIG. 5 but also various weights such as a truncated conical shape or a triangular plate shape which increase the shearing force at appropriate intervals as shown in FIG. 5 may be disposed on the steel wire 4.

【0034】これらの錘5は、旋回時には、被処理物T
iを剪断しやすく、また、旋回停止時には、絡みついた
ものが落下し易いような形状で形成される。
When turning, these weights 5 move the workpiece T
i is formed in such a shape that it is easy to shear, and when the rotation is stopped, the entangled object easily falls.

【0035】また、この鋼線4の代わりに、図7に示す
ように可撓性があり、旋回時に前側が刃先の役割を果た
すことができる細巾の帯状物4Aを、平坦面を上下にし
て水平状態にして、この付け根を垂直回転軸3に連結し
て形成してもよく、回転した時に略水平面内で旋回した
時に、被処理物Tiを剪断又は切断でき、かつ、表面に
凹凸が無い平滑面のように、被処理物Ti,Toや袋物
の破片Pが滑って離脱し易いように形成されていればよ
い。
Instead of the steel wire 4, a narrow strip 4A which is flexible and whose front side can play the role of a cutting edge when turning as shown in FIG. The base may be connected to the vertical rotating shaft 3 to form a horizontal state, and when rotated in a substantially horizontal plane when rotated, the workpiece Ti can be sheared or cut, and the surface has irregularities. As long as there is no smooth surface, the object to be processed Ti, To and the pieces P of the bag may be formed so as to be easily slid off.

【0036】この帯状物4Aの刃先は、図7(a)に示
すように平坦でも良いが、(b)、(c)に示すように
鋸刃状に形成して、絡みつく分別物Pをより効率よく切
断するようにしてもよい。
The cutting edge of the band-shaped material 4A may be flat as shown in FIG. 7A, but is formed in a saw blade shape as shown in FIGS. You may make it cut efficiently.

【0037】また、図1〜図5に示すように、本体ドラ
ム内壁面2aに沿って内壁面2aに摺接しながら回転す
るスクレーパ6を設ける。このスクレーパ6は、内壁面
2aに付着する被処理物Taを削ぎ落として、旋回する
鋼線4で形成する剪断ゾーンに再度送り出す役割を持
つ。このスクレーパ6は、本体6aは鋼板で形成され、
内壁面2aと接触する刃先部6bは、適度な力で当接し
て効率良く掻き落としができるように、刃状の硬質ゴム
を嵌めて形成される。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, a scraper 6 is provided which rotates while sliding on the inner wall surface 2a along the inner wall surface 2a of the main drum. The scraper 6 has a function of shaving off the object Ta attached to the inner wall surface 2a and sending it again to the shearing zone formed by the revolving steel wire 4. In this scraper 6, the main body 6a is formed of a steel plate,
The blade edge portion 6b that comes into contact with the inner wall surface 2a is formed by fitting a blade-shaped hard rubber so that the blade edge portion 6b comes into contact with an appropriate force and can be efficiently scraped off.

【0038】また、被処理物排出口24の周囲には、スク
レーパ6と共に回転し底面2cに摺接する収集部材12を
設ける。この収集部材12は、スクレーパ6の回転に伴い
底面2cに落下した破砕されて被処理物Toを掻き集め
て、被処理物排出口24に案内する役割を果たす。
A collection member 12 which rotates together with the scraper 6 and slidably contacts the bottom surface 2c is provided around the workpiece discharge port 24. The collecting member 12 plays a role of crushing and crushing the to-be-processed object To dropped to the bottom surface 2 c with the rotation of the scraper 6 and guiding the to-processed object discharge port 24.

【0039】そして、本体ドラム2の内壁面2aにフッ
素樹脂コーティングする。このフッ素樹脂コーティング
11の表面は非粘着性を有しているため、粘着物質等が表
面に存在しても剥がれやすく、物理的な操作によっても
除去可能であり、また高温雰囲気下でも有機性物質等の
焦げ付きが少ない。
Then, the inner wall surface 2a of the main drum 2 is coated with a fluorine resin. This fluororesin coating
Since the surface of 11 is non-adhesive, it easily peels off even if an adhesive substance etc. is present on the surface, and can be removed by physical operation. Few.

【0040】そのため、このフッ素樹脂コーティング
は、回転剪断操作に伴う、飯類、糖質を多く含んだ菓
子、脂質類等の粘着物質の内壁面2aへの付着防止のた
めと、付着した粘着物質を剥がし易くするためと、付着
物が焦げつくのを防止するために行われる。また、フッ
素樹脂コーティング11の表面は低摩擦性も有しているた
め、スクレーパ6の回転駆動力が少なくて済む。
Therefore, this fluororesin coating is used to prevent the adhesion of the sticky substance such as rice, confectionery rich in saccharides, lipids and the like to the inner wall surface 2a due to the rotational shearing operation, This is performed to make it easy to peel off and to prevent the attached matter from burning. Further, since the surface of the fluororesin coating 11 also has a low friction property, the rotational driving force of the scraper 6 can be reduced.

【0041】このフッ素樹脂コーティングは、本体ドラ
ム2の内壁面2aだけでなく、ビニール等が付着し易い
本体ドラム2の上壁面2b、底面2c、垂直回転軸3、
鋼線4、錘5にも施してもよく、これにより、装置1内
の粘着物質のみならず、合成樹脂製品の破片P等の剥離
性をより高めることができる。
The fluororesin coating is applied not only to the inner wall surface 2a of the main drum 2 but also to the upper wall surface 2b, the bottom surface 2c, the vertical rotating shaft 3,
It may be applied to the steel wire 4 and the weight 5, so that not only the adhesive substance in the device 1 but also the releasability of the fragments P of the synthetic resin product can be further improved.

【0042】このフッ素樹脂コーティングは、様々な樹
脂で可能であり、これらのフッ素樹脂コーティングに使
用する樹脂種類としては、四フッ化エチレン樹脂、四フ
ッ化エチレン・六フッ化プロピレン共重合樹脂、三フッ
化塩化エチレン樹脂、フッ化ビニル樹脂、四フッ化エチ
レン・六フッ化プロピレン共重合樹脂、四フッ化エチレ
ン・パーフロロアルキルビニルエーテル共重合樹脂、フ
ッ化ブニリデン樹脂、四フッ化エチレン・エチレン共重
合樹脂、エチレン・三フッ化塩化エチレン共重合樹脂等
がある。
The fluororesin coating can be made of various resins, and the types of resins used for the fluororesin coating include ethylene tetrafluoride resin, ethylene tetrafluoride / propylene hexafluoride copolymer resin, Fluorochlorinated ethylene resin, vinyl fluoride resin, ethylene tetrafluoride / propylene hexafluoride copolymer resin, ethylene tetrafluoride / perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer resin, benzylidene fluoride resin, ethylene tetrafluoride / ethylene copolymer Resin, ethylene / trifluorochloroethylene copolymer resin and the like.

【0043】次に、この回転式破袋分別装置1の作動に
ついて説明する。
Next, the operation of the rotary bag breaking and separating apparatus 1 will be described.

【0044】この回転式破袋分別装置1では、垂直回転
軸3を500〜2,500rpmで回転させて、錘5付
きの鋼線4を旋回させて、遠心力により放射状に展開す
る。この展開状態を上から見ると、図2に示すように、
垂直回転軸3を中心に、多数の鋼線4が旋回し放射状に
延びている状態となる。
In the rotary type bag-breaking sorting apparatus 1, the vertical rotating shaft 3 is rotated at 500 to 2,500 rpm, and the steel wire 4 with the weight 5 is turned to radially expand by centrifugal force. Looking at this expanded state from above, as shown in FIG.
A number of steel wires 4 are turned around the vertical rotation axis 3 and extend radially.

【0045】また、同時に、スクレーパ6を、内壁面2
aに摺接させた状態で、10〜50rpmで回転させ
る。このスクレーパ6の機能により、内壁面2aに接し
ながら回転し積極的に付着物Taを剥がし、内壁面2a
に付着する被処理物Taを剥離させて、剪断ゾーンで送
り出すことができる。
At the same time, the scraper 6 is
Rotate at 10 to 50 rpm while sliding on a. By the function of the scraper 6, the scraper 6 rotates while being in contact with the inner wall surface 2a and positively peels off the adhered substance Ta.
The processing object Ta adhered to the substrate can be peeled off and sent out in the shearing zone.

【0046】そして、下部の送風口23からは、被処理物
Tiに含まれる水分を飛ばすためと、切断され細かくな
ったビニール袋等の破片Pを吹き飛ばすために、温風A
iを送風する。この温風Aiは、ビニールや発泡スチロ
ール等の合成樹脂が溶融しないが、水分を飛ばしてビニ
ール等の包装品とご飯物等の粘着物質を含む被処理物T
iとが分離し易くなる程度の温度、例えば、50℃〜1
50℃程度に調整される。
The hot air A is blown from the lower air outlet 23 to blow out moisture contained in the object Ti and to blow off pieces P such as a plastic bag which has been cut and fined.
Blow i. This hot air Ai does not melt synthetic resins such as vinyl and styrofoam.
a temperature at which i is easily separated, e.g.
It is adjusted to about 50 ° C.

【0047】この温風Aiの風量によって、被処理物T
iの落下速度を変化させて、回転式破袋分別装置1内で
の滞留時間を変えることができるので、剪断の程度や乾
燥の程度を変化することができる。
Depending on the flow rate of the warm air Ai, the object T
Since the residence time in the rotary type bag-break sorting apparatus 1 can be changed by changing the falling speed of i, the degree of shearing and the degree of drying can be changed.

【0048】この状態で、ビニール袋等に入ったままの
被処理物Tiが、この回転式破袋分別装置1に投入され
ると、この被処理物Tiは、落下途中で旋回している鋼
線4により剪断され、数mm〜数十mmの大きさに破砕
される。
In this state, when the object Ti in a plastic bag or the like is put into the rotary bag-separating apparatus 1, the object Ti is rotated while falling. It is sheared by the wire 4 and crushed to a size of several mm to several tens mm.

【0049】被処理物Tiは、そのまま落下し、鋼線4
によって剪断される。また、その一部は内壁面2aに付
着するが、これはスクレーパ6によって掻き落とされ、
再び剪断ゾーンに戻り鋼線4によって剪断される。この
剪断を繰り返して、被処理物Tiは順次細かくなると共
に、温風Aiにより水分を除去されて、装置1の底部2
cに到達し、剪断された被処理物Toとなり被処理物排
出口24より排出される。
The object Ti is dropped as it is and the steel wire 4
Is sheared by Further, a part thereof adheres to the inner wall surface 2a, which is scraped off by the scraper 6,
It returns to the shear zone again and is sheared by the steel wire 4. By repeating this shearing, the object Ti is sequentially made finer, and the moisture is removed by the warm air Ai.
c, and becomes the sheared object To, which is discharged from the object discharge port 24.

【0050】一方、ビニール袋等の袋を形成していた合
成樹脂製品や異物は、細かく裁断され、温風Aiにより
吹き上げられて、上部の排気通路22から排出され、排気
通路9の途中に設けられたサイクロン等の分離装置によ
って分離され、分別物Pとして、剪断されて細かくなっ
た被処理物Toとは別に回収される。
On the other hand, synthetic resin products and foreign substances forming a bag such as a plastic bag are cut into small pieces, blown up by warm air Ai, discharged from the upper exhaust passage 22, and provided in the middle of the exhaust passage 9. Separated by a separation device such as a cyclone and collected as a separated material P separately from the to-be-processed material To which has been sheared and fined.

【0051】また、細かく裁断される前に鋼線4に絡み
ついてしまった比較的大きな合成樹脂製品の破片Pは、
回転式破砕分別装置1の運転を停止した時に、鋼線4の
垂れ下がりと共に滑り落ちて分離され排出される。
Also, the relatively large synthetic resin product fragments P entangled with the steel wire 4 before being cut into small pieces are:
When the operation of the rotary crushing and sorting apparatus 1 is stopped, the steel wire 4 slides down as it hangs and is separated and discharged.

【0052】この時、表面が滑らかな鋼線4を用いてい
るので、本装置1の垂直回転軸3の回転を停止して、鋼
線4が垂れ下がった時に、容易に、絡みついたビニール
等の破片Pを容易に外すことができる。そのため、絡ん
だビニール袋等を排出させるために本装置1を停止させ
る必要がなくなる。
At this time, since the steel wire 4 having a smooth surface is used, the rotation of the vertical rotating shaft 3 of the present apparatus 1 is stopped, and when the steel wire 4 hangs down, easily entangled vinyl or the like. The pieces P can be easily removed. Therefore, there is no need to stop the apparatus 1 in order to discharge the entangled plastic bags and the like.

【0053】そして、これらの作動は、被処理物Toの
後流側の処理システムによるが、例えば、1バッチ2時
間として、1日4バッチの8時間運転される。この1バ
ッチが終了した時に、先ず、剪断され細かくなった被処
理物Toを取り出し、その後、垂直回転軸3の回転を低
速にすると、鋼線4が垂れ下がり、絡んでいたビニール
等の破片Pは滑り落ちて、鋼線4から分離されて排出さ
れるので、これらの破片Pを分別処理する。
These operations are performed by the processing system on the downstream side of the processing object To. For example, two batches are operated for two hours, and four batches are operated for eight hours a day. When this one batch is completed, first, the to-be-processed object To which has been sheared and fined is taken out, and then, when the rotation of the vertical rotating shaft 3 is reduced in speed, the steel wire 4 hangs down, and the entangled pieces P such as vinyl or the like become Since they slide down and are separated from the steel wire 4 and discharged, these fragments P are sorted.

【0054】[0054]

【発明の効果】以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明
に係る回転式破袋分別装置によれば、次のような効果を
奏することができる。
As is apparent from the above description, the following effects can be obtained by the rotary bag-separating apparatus according to the present invention.

【0055】垂直回転軸の回転が比較的低速回転でもあ
っても、被処理物と共に投入されるビニール袋等の混入
物を、被処理物と共に効率よく剪断して細かくすること
ができ、この剪断処理した混入物を空気導入口から流入
する空気によって排気口に搬送することにより、比較的
比重の大きい被処理物から分別できる。
Even if the rotation of the vertical rotation shaft is relatively low, the contaminants such as plastic bags charged together with the object to be processed can be efficiently sheared together with the object to be fined. By conveying the processed contaminant to the exhaust port by the air flowing from the air introduction port, it is possible to separate the contaminant from the processing object having a relatively large specific gravity.

【0056】また、剪断処理に、線状や帯状の剪断部材
を用いているので、剪断部材は凹凸が少なく滑り易くな
り、剪断されたビニール袋等の破片が絡み付き難く、ま
た、例え、絡んだとしても、本装置の垂直回転軸の回転
を停止して、剪断部材が垂れ下がった時に、容易に、絡
みついたビニール袋等の破片を外すことができる。その
ため、効率よく剪断作業及び分別作業を行うことがで
き、メンテナンス作業も簡便とすることができる。
Further, since a linear or band-shaped shearing member is used for the shearing treatment, the shearing member has a small amount of irregularities and is easy to slip, so that pieces of a sheared plastic bag or the like are unlikely to be entangled. Even when the rotation of the vertical rotation shaft of the present apparatus is stopped, when the shearing member hangs down, the tangled pieces such as plastic bags can be easily removed. Therefore, the shearing operation and the sorting operation can be performed efficiently, and the maintenance operation can be simplified.

【0057】そして、剪断部材を錘の付いた鋼線で形成
することにより、簡単で安価な装置とすることができ
る。
By forming the shearing member with a steel wire having a weight, a simple and inexpensive device can be obtained.

【0058】また、内壁面に接しながら回転し付着物を
剥がすスクレーパを設けることにより、内壁面に付着す
る被処理物を積極的に削ぎ落とすことができるので、被
処理物を繰り返し旋回する剪断部材で形成される剪断ゾ
ーンに送り出すことができ、被処理物を効率良く剪断し
て細かくすることができる。
Further, by providing a scraper which rotates while coming into contact with the inner wall surface and peels off the adhered substance, the object adhered to the inner wall surface can be actively scraped off. Can be sent out to the shear zone formed by the above, and the object can be efficiently sheared and finely divided.

【0059】更に、本体ドラムの内壁面にフッ素樹脂コ
ーティングすることにより、内壁面への被処理物の付着
を防止でき、また、付着したとしても、焦げ付きも防止
でき、また、スクレーパによる削ぎ落としが容易にでき
るようにするので、被処理物を効率良く剪断及び乾燥し
て下部から排出できる。
Further, by coating the inner wall surface of the main drum with a fluororesin, it is possible to prevent the object to be processed from adhering to the inner wall surface, to prevent the object from being scorched, and to prevent the object from being scraped off by a scraper. Since the processing can be easily performed, the object to be processed can be efficiently sheared and dried and discharged from the lower part.

【0060】従って、本装置によれば、剪断して細かく
なった被処理物Toを付着した状態で焦げつかせること
もなく、効率良く剪断及び乾燥し、しかも、ビーニル等
の袋物や混入物を吹き飛ばして風選により分別すること
ができ、剪断され細かくなった被処理物のみを下部の被
処理物排出口24から排出できる。
Therefore, according to the present apparatus, the object to be processed To which has been sheared and made fine is not scorched in the attached state, but is efficiently sheared and dried. It can be blown off and separated by wind selection, and only the object to be processed which has been sheared and made fine can be discharged from the lower object discharge port 24.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る回転式破袋分別装置の断面を含む
斜視図である。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view including a cross section of a rotary bag breaking and sorting apparatus according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明に係る回転式破袋分別装置の側断面図で
ある。
FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of a rotary bag breaking and sorting apparatus according to the present invention.

【図3】図2のV−V矢視図である。FIG. 3 is a view taken in the direction of arrows VV in FIG. 2;

【図4】図2のU部分拡大図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a part U of FIG. 2;

【図5】図4のW−W矢視図である。FIG. 5 is a view taken in the direction of arrows WW in FIG. 4;

【図6】鋼線で形成した剪断部材の例であり、(a)は
円錐台形状の錘を幾つか配設した鋼線を示し、(b)は
刃を有する錘を配設した鋼線を示す。
6A and 6B are examples of a shearing member formed of a steel wire, in which FIG. 6A shows a steel wire in which some truncated cone-shaped weights are arranged, and FIG. 6B shows a steel wire in which a weight having a blade is arranged. Is shown.

【図7】帯状の部材で形成した剪断部材の例であり、
(a)は平坦刃の帯板を、(b)、(c)は鋸刃の帯板
を示す。
FIG. 7 is an example of a shearing member formed of a band-shaped member;
(A) shows a flat blade strip, and (b) and (c) show saw blade strips.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 回転式破袋選別装置 2 本体ドラム 2a 内壁面 3 垂直回転軸 4 破砕鋼線 5 錘 6 スクレーパ 6a 本体 6b 刃先部 7 回転駆動モーター 8 スクレーパ駆動モーター 9 排気通路 21 被処理物投入口 22 排気口 23 空気導入口 24 被処理物排出口 Ai,Ao 温風(空気) Ti,To 被処理物 Ta 付着物 P 分別物(袋物の破片) DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rotary bag-breaking sorter 2 Body drum 2a Inner wall surface 3 Vertical rotation axis 4 Crushed steel wire 5 Weight 6 Scraper 6a Body 6b Blade edge 7 Rotation drive motor 8 Scraper drive motor 9 Exhaust passage 21 Exhaust port 22 Exhaust port 23 Air inlet 24 Material outlet Ai, Ao Hot air (air) Ti, To Processed material Ta Attached matter P Separated material (fragment of bag)

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 本体ドラムの上部に被処理物投入口と排
気口を、下部に被処理物排出口と空気導入口をそれぞれ
設けると共に、本体ドラムの中心に垂直回転軸を配設
し、該垂直回転軸に一端を連結され、該垂直回転軸の回
転に伴い該垂直回転軸周りに旋回して被処理物を剪断す
る、可撓性を有する線状又は帯状の剪断部材を設けたこ
とを特徴とする回転式破袋分別装置。
1. A workpiece inlet and an exhaust port are provided at an upper portion of a main body drum, and a workpiece discharge port and an air inlet are provided at a lower portion, and a vertical rotating shaft is provided at the center of the main body drum. One end is connected to the vertical rotation shaft, and a flexible linear or band-shaped shearing member is provided, which rotates around the vertical rotation axis and shears the object to be processed with the rotation of the vertical rotation shaft. Characteristic rotary bag separator.
【請求項2】 前記剪断部材を、先端に錘を有する鋼線
で形成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の回転式破袋
分別装置。
2. The rotary bag-breaking and separating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the shearing member is formed of a steel wire having a weight at a tip.
【請求項3】 前記本体ドラムの内壁面に摺接して移動
するスクレーパを設けたことを特徴とする請求項1又は
2記載の回転式破袋分別装置。
3. A rotary bag breaking and separating apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a scraper that slides and moves on an inner wall surface of said main body drum.
【請求項4】 前記本体ドラムの内壁面にフッ素樹脂コ
ーティングしたことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれ
かに記載の回転式破袋分別装置。
4. The rotary bag breaking and separating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an inner wall surface of the main drum is coated with a fluororesin.
JP30237799A 1999-10-25 1999-10-25 Rotary bag-tearing separation device Pending JP2001121009A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP30237799A JP2001121009A (en) 1999-10-25 1999-10-25 Rotary bag-tearing separation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP30237799A JP2001121009A (en) 1999-10-25 1999-10-25 Rotary bag-tearing separation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001121009A true JP2001121009A (en) 2001-05-08

Family

ID=17908179

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP30237799A Pending JP2001121009A (en) 1999-10-25 1999-10-25 Rotary bag-tearing separation device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2001121009A (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005279646A (en) * 2004-03-26 2005-10-13 Albert Hoffmann Gmbh Case cover and apparatus for pulverizing various materials
JP2008155135A (en) * 2006-12-25 2008-07-10 Shin Nihonkai Jukogyo Kk Chain impact crushing drier
JP2011011210A (en) * 2010-10-04 2011-01-20 Yoshino Gypsum Co Ltd Apparatus and method for crushing and sorting gypsum board waste
JP2011526535A (en) * 2008-06-20 2011-10-13 ネステク ソシエテ アノニム Capsule processing equipment
JP2012000536A (en) * 2010-06-14 2012-01-05 Ohbayashi Corp Sticking earth and sand-removing device
JP2012000535A (en) * 2010-06-14 2012-01-05 Ohbayashi Corp Sticking earth and sand-removing device and sticking earth and sand-removing method
JP2012016698A (en) * 2010-06-09 2012-01-26 Ohbayashi Corp Device and method for removing stuck earth and sand
WO2016120668A1 (en) * 2015-01-30 2016-08-04 Stefano Ceccarelli An apparatus for treating used capsules and/or cartridges, for example of coffee or some other infusion, for separation of the organic material form the rest of the pack
WO2016120667A1 (en) * 2015-01-30 2016-08-04 Stefano Ceccarelli An apparatus for treating used capsules and/or cartridges, for example of coffee or some other infusion, for separation of the organic material from the rest of the pack
JP2017100103A (en) * 2015-12-04 2017-06-08 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Apparatus and method for producing granulated body

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005279646A (en) * 2004-03-26 2005-10-13 Albert Hoffmann Gmbh Case cover and apparatus for pulverizing various materials
JP2008155135A (en) * 2006-12-25 2008-07-10 Shin Nihonkai Jukogyo Kk Chain impact crushing drier
JP2011526535A (en) * 2008-06-20 2011-10-13 ネステク ソシエテ アノニム Capsule processing equipment
US8549824B2 (en) 2008-06-20 2013-10-08 Nestec S.A. Capsule treatment apparatus
JP2012016698A (en) * 2010-06-09 2012-01-26 Ohbayashi Corp Device and method for removing stuck earth and sand
JP2012000536A (en) * 2010-06-14 2012-01-05 Ohbayashi Corp Sticking earth and sand-removing device
JP2012000535A (en) * 2010-06-14 2012-01-05 Ohbayashi Corp Sticking earth and sand-removing device and sticking earth and sand-removing method
JP2011011210A (en) * 2010-10-04 2011-01-20 Yoshino Gypsum Co Ltd Apparatus and method for crushing and sorting gypsum board waste
WO2016120668A1 (en) * 2015-01-30 2016-08-04 Stefano Ceccarelli An apparatus for treating used capsules and/or cartridges, for example of coffee or some other infusion, for separation of the organic material form the rest of the pack
WO2016120667A1 (en) * 2015-01-30 2016-08-04 Stefano Ceccarelli An apparatus for treating used capsules and/or cartridges, for example of coffee or some other infusion, for separation of the organic material from the rest of the pack
JP2017100103A (en) * 2015-12-04 2017-06-08 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Apparatus and method for producing granulated body

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